WO2023091096A1 - Litière pour chat naturelle - Google Patents

Litière pour chat naturelle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023091096A1
WO2023091096A1 PCT/TR2021/051228 TR2021051228W WO2023091096A1 WO 2023091096 A1 WO2023091096 A1 WO 2023091096A1 TR 2021051228 W TR2021051228 W TR 2021051228W WO 2023091096 A1 WO2023091096 A1 WO 2023091096A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
features
litter
accordance
grain
wheatgrass
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/TR2021/051228
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Manuk KAYAOĞLU
Original Assignee
ŞEKER, Ceyda
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ŞEKER, Ceyda filed Critical ŞEKER, Ceyda
Priority to PCT/TR2021/051228 priority Critical patent/WO2023091096A1/fr
Publication of WO2023091096A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023091096A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152—Litter
    • A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152—Litter
    • A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material

Definitions

  • the invention is related to litter mixtures obtained from natural and organic compositions in the pet industry which pets can defecate on.
  • cat litter is a system that is used for cats living at home.
  • cat litter and cat toiletries on the market. Newborn cats are weaned from their mother's milk between 45-60 days and thereafter, toilet trained by their mothers or their owners.
  • cat litter components are mostly bentonite, kaolin, montmorillonite, sepiolite clay and silica chemical. The specific reason for using these two components is an action taken to ensure that clumping occurs when the cat leaves a stool or urinates, aiming to save the amount of litter that is used by removing the clumped mass from the box.
  • clay-based cat litter which is obtained by adding chemical components.
  • Clay based and chemical cat litters are grained in two types known as fine- hard and coarse-hard. When the fine-grained comes in contact with the urine, it turns into a ball and clumps. On the other hand, coarse grained absorbs the urine within themselves.
  • Clay based and chemical cat litters also have many different scented types
  • Other preferred litters are made of clay containing materials such as zeolite, diatomite, sepiolite and have absorbent properties.
  • clay mining is done in large quantities and the cost of clay is low.
  • TR2019/03802 Another application numbered TR2019/03802 is about diatomite containing cat litter and the production method of this product.
  • This invention is about the cat litter containing diatomite and the production method of this product which is healthier for cats and their owners. It has less dust formation due to the diatomite it contains which has 110% water absorption capacity and does not agglomerate. Thus, it increases the water absorption capacity of the litter by 40-50%. It also provides the ability to supress the odor originating from the urea and absorbs the odor, ensuring a clean appearance at all times and preventing the formation of odors whilst keeping the fresh smell around the house for a long time.
  • the product and method subject to the invention in question it consists of diatomite, which has a high water absorption capacity and thus provides rapid clumping.
  • Cats have many nerve receptors under their paws. The presence of these receptors makes the cat's paw very sensitive. Due to this sensitivity, in their natural habitats they prefer softer sands to hard ones, because the cat's body temperature, balance and hunting characteristics are directly related to their paws.
  • the grains of bentonite and silica derived litters are quite hard therefore, they are not ideal for the nerve receptors and paw tissues of cats.
  • the damage to nature is that the chemical structure of the litter, which becomes waste, causes the natural texture of the soil and waterways to deteriorate. While clay provides benefits to the soil in terms of potassium and ammonium as it is found in nature, after being displaced by mining and used as cat litter, the waste becomes a toxic one, contrary to its original purpose.
  • the present invention relates to pet litter that meets the above mentioned requirements, eliminates all disadvantages and brings some additional advantages.
  • the primary aim of the invention is to develop a pet litter that is made ready for use, with all components being completely natural, without interacting with any chemical substances and without deteriorating its natural state and structure.
  • One aim of the invention is to develop a pet litter, which can easily be poured into the toilet after its usage due to its solubility that is compatible with the septic systems.
  • Another aim of the invention is to develop a pet litter that is suitable for composting, that can be used as soil vitamins and fertilizer in agricultural soils with low productivity due to its content of rich elements.
  • Another aim of the invention is to develop a litter that is light in weight, which does not tire the user and does not cause much cost to the supplier in terms of logistics.
  • the invention is pet litter containing perlite or vermiculite.
  • the invention pet litter contains perlite or vermiculite in its most basic form.
  • the perlite and the vermiculite that are preferred are those with the highest water holding capacity and odor absorption capacity.
  • the mentioned water holding capacity is 300% and the odor absorption capacity is 90-95%.
  • the process of preparing cat litter consisting of perlites or vermiculites includes the steps of bringing the perlites or vermiculites to the desired size (preferably between 1 mm-1 cm) through crushing; dehumidification at 800°C, water starvation and expansion; gradually sieving with different sieving processes until the desired size is reached and suctioned to reduce the dust level ratio to the most suitable level thereafter, packaging it as cat litter.
  • the appropriate dust level ratio mentioned is; 2-4% for vermiculite and 5-8% for perlite.
  • vermiculite and perlite are suitable to be used as alternatives for each other.
  • the litter developed in a preferred application of the invention includes; wheat, wheatgrass and wheat bran, grain, grain grasses or a mixture. Thereof, including at least one second ingredient selected from the group.
  • the wheat is cleaned, boiled, cooked and dried (preferably in the sun or in conventional ovens).
  • the dried wheat is separated from the husks.
  • the wheat bran is obtained by crushing the wheat grains, it is then sieved and the pieces of the bran that remain on the bottom of the sieve are used in the litter developed.
  • the litter is obtained by mixing at least a second mentioned component with perlites or vermiculites.
  • the litter developed in a preferred application of the invention includes; at least one second ingredient selected from grain and grain grasses.
  • the grain based bread varieties that have completed their expiry dates and have been removed from the shelves are collected.
  • the collected bread is rebaked at 180°C in order for the remaining moisture within to evaporate.
  • the bread that have completed their rebaking processes are crushed to be brought down to the desired granule sizes.
  • the extra dust that is formed during the crushing process is separated. Particles separated from the dust are added to the other ingredients to be packaged for use as cat litter.
  • the litter is obtained by mixing at least a second mentioned component with perlites or vermiculites. Wheat, wheatgrass and grain and grain grasses are suitable for use as alternatives to each other in case of need and necessity.
  • wheat bran is 1 mm - 2 mm
  • wheatgrass is 1 mm - 1 .5 cm
  • grain is 1 mm - 2mm
  • grain grasses are 1 mm - 1 .5 cm
  • wheat is 1 mm - 8 mm.
  • the elements that constitute the developed litters are completely natural and organic.
  • the fact that all the elements that constitute the content of the invention are soft, small and light are fully compatible with the nature of the cat.
  • the tissues in the paws of the cats are very crucial and valuable for them in terms of leading a sustainable life.
  • the paws are what provide the balance of the body temperature of cats. It is very important to protect the texture of the paw from deterioration. Keeping their body temperature at an optimum value is directly related to their paws.
  • Cats dig and scratch the litter with their paws before and after defecation.
  • the cat litters that contain large, hard and chemical ingredients cause paw tissue deformation over time. The deformed tissue cannot perform its function of balancing the body temperature as it should.
  • the area where cats have the least of fur is their paws. Cats balance their body temperature through their paws whilst also sweating through them. Another advantage provided by the elements that make up our composition is the natural smell that is perfectly compatible with the nature of the cat. Cats are some of the most capricious and sensitive of pets when it comes to smell. Cats' sense of smell is 14 times greater than that of humans. Almost all of the cat litters on the market are produced by taking into consideration the comfort of the owner of the cat when it comes to odor. Cat litters produced using chemical and industrial perfumes work completely against the nature of cats.
  • the invented litter preferably contains perlite, wheatgrass and wheat.
  • perlite in the amount of 50-65% per liter (more preferably 50%) based on the total weight, wheatgrass in the amount of 35- 55% (more preferably 35%) and wheat in the amount of 15 -25% (more preferably 15%).
  • dust level ratio is 2-4% for vermiculite, 5-8% for perlite, 1 - 3% for wheat bran, 8-10% for wheatgrass, 1 -2% for wheat.
  • the invented litter preferably contains vermiculite, grain and grain grasses or wheatgrass.
  • vermiculite in the amount of 50-65% per liter (more preferably 50%) based on the total weight, grain grasses or wheatgrass in the amount of 35-55% (more preferably 35%) and grain in the amount of 15- 25% (more preferably 15%).

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des mélanges de litière obtenus à partir de compositions naturelles et organiques dans l'industrie des animaux de compagnie, sur lesquels les animaux de compagnie peuvent déféquer.
PCT/TR2021/051228 2021-11-17 2021-11-17 Litière pour chat naturelle WO2023091096A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/TR2021/051228 WO2023091096A1 (fr) 2021-11-17 2021-11-17 Litière pour chat naturelle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/TR2021/051228 WO2023091096A1 (fr) 2021-11-17 2021-11-17 Litière pour chat naturelle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023091096A1 true WO2023091096A1 (fr) 2023-05-25

Family

ID=86397599

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/TR2021/051228 WO2023091096A1 (fr) 2021-11-17 2021-11-17 Litière pour chat naturelle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2023091096A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5655480A (en) * 1996-07-11 1997-08-12 Pet Ecology Brands Inc. Animal control litter
CN1568671A (zh) * 2004-05-10 2005-01-26 杭州临安黑川膨润土有限公司 宠物用猫砂及其制备方法
WO2011091262A2 (fr) * 2010-01-21 2011-07-28 F&R Enterprises, Inc. Composition de litière hybride pour animaux
WO2011094022A1 (fr) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-04 Nestec S.A. Litières extrudées pour animaux
US20140174370A1 (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-06-26 Nestec Sa Low density coated animal litter compositions

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5655480A (en) * 1996-07-11 1997-08-12 Pet Ecology Brands Inc. Animal control litter
CN1568671A (zh) * 2004-05-10 2005-01-26 杭州临安黑川膨润土有限公司 宠物用猫砂及其制备方法
WO2011091262A2 (fr) * 2010-01-21 2011-07-28 F&R Enterprises, Inc. Composition de litière hybride pour animaux
WO2011094022A1 (fr) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-04 Nestec S.A. Litières extrudées pour animaux
US20140174370A1 (en) * 2012-12-26 2014-06-26 Nestec Sa Low density coated animal litter compositions

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