WO2023085647A1 - 전면 영상 표출이 가능한 태양광 시스템 - Google Patents
전면 영상 표출이 가능한 태양광 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023085647A1 WO2023085647A1 PCT/KR2022/016402 KR2022016402W WO2023085647A1 WO 2023085647 A1 WO2023085647 A1 WO 2023085647A1 KR 2022016402 W KR2022016402 W KR 2022016402W WO 2023085647 A1 WO2023085647 A1 WO 2023085647A1
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- module
- displaying
- system capable
- front image
- solar system
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/15—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components having potential barriers, specially adapted for light emission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/15—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components having potential barriers, specially adapted for light emission
- H01L27/153—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components having potential barriers, specially adapted for light emission in a repetitive configuration, e.g. LED bars
- H01L27/156—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components having potential barriers, specially adapted for light emission in a repetitive configuration, e.g. LED bars two-dimensional arrays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/0445—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells including thin film solar cells, e.g. single thin film a-Si, CIS or CdTe solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/05—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/053—Energy storage means directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. a capacitor integrated with a PV cell
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solar system in which an image is displayed in a front direction while being supplied with driving power by solar power generation.
- Renewable energy is recognized as a clean energy source that does not emit hazardous substances such as pollutants, warming, and radioactivity, and does not require reprocessing facilities. Although there are various types of renewable energy sources such as wind power, wave power, solar heat, and geothermal heat, solar power is the most used because it has the highest convenience in scale diversity, installation and operation.
- the photovoltaic system is a building envelope technology that generates electricity while serving as a building material while installing a photovoltaic module (PV) module in a building. It is used as an exterior material.
- PV photovoltaic module
- a structure in which a PV module is disposed on the front side and a display device is disposed on the rear side of the PV module cannot constitute the outer wall of a building at all.
- the technical problem of the present invention is to secure electrical energy by efficiently collecting solar energy through the PV module by configuring the PV module to be displayed on the front of the PV module when installing the PV module in the building, while increasing the amount of power generation. It is intended to provide a photovoltaic system capable of displaying a front image so that various types of images can be displayed to the outside through electrical energy.
- a photovoltaic system capable of displaying a front image which is a technical solution of the present invention, includes a module frame fixed to a building; A PV module mounted on the module frame and generating electricity by collecting solar energy; An LED module arranged in multiple stages at the rear of the PV module and outputting a light source so that an image is displayed in a forward direction of the PV module using electricity generated from the PV module as a driving power source; A module driving unit for driving the LED module to turn on or off or blink; And, a controller for outputting a signal for controlling whether or not to supply electricity produced from the PV module and a driving pattern of turning on or off or flickering of the LED module to the module driver; is to include
- the PV module a transparent front cover fixed to the module frame; a transparent back cover fixed to the module frame; and, solar cell cells arranged in multiple stages while maintaining a predetermined interval so that a light source outlet is formed between the front cover and the back cover, and electrically connected to a junction box through a cable; is to include
- a protective sheet is laminated on both sides of the solar cell.
- the solar battery cell is a single-sided or double-sided battery cell.
- cables connected to the junction box electrically connected to the solar cell are connected by a cable jack.
- a pattern unit for expanding a reflective area and a heat dissipation area is formed on one surface of the back cover.
- the pattern portion is embossed protrusions.
- the pattern part is a protruding structure bent in any one shape among a V-shape, a-shape, a c-shape, and a U-shape.
- the LED module, the lamp fixing portion is fixed to the other surface of the back cover and forms a box-shaped structure opened in the direction of the PV module; a substrate accommodated in the lamp fixing unit; At least one or more LED elements mounted on the substrate; And, a transparent cover window coupled to the opening of the lamp fixing unit and guiding the light source to be discharged to the outside through the back cover, the light source outlet, and the front cover when the LED device is turned on or off; is to include
- the lamp fixing part is adhesively fixed to the other surface of the back cover by a transparent adhesive layer formed on the transparent cover window.
- the transparent adhesive layer is a silicone adhesive or an adhesive sheet.
- the transparent adhesive layer is formed on the transparent cover window by a lamination method or a hot press method.
- the module drive unit is molded for waterproofing and moisture-proofing with at least one or more board structures detachable from the side of the module frame through a fastening member, and the board structure includes a driving circuit including a DC-DC converter. will be installed.
- controller is communicatively connected to the module driver.
- a battery for supplying driving power to the LED module and the module driver while being charged by electricity generated from the PV module is mounted on the module frame.
- the present invention is a photovoltaic system capable of displaying an image on the front of the PV module when the PV module is installed in a building. Through this, it is possible to expect the effect of displaying various types of images to the outside through the secured electrical energy while increasing the amount of power generation, such as securing electrical energy through efficient heat collection of solar energy through the PV module.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a solar system capable of displaying a front image according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the structure of a photovoltaic system capable of displaying a front image according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded view showing the structure of a solar system capable of displaying a front image according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a front view showing the structure of a photovoltaic system capable of displaying a front image according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which the LED module is adhesively fixed to the PV module as an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a front view showing a state in which an image is displayed in a single photovoltaic system according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a front view showing a state in which images are displayed in a plurality of photovoltaic systems according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a solar system capable of displaying a front image according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the structure of a solar system capable of displaying a front image according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 3 is an exploded view showing the structure of a solar system capable of displaying a front image according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 4 is a front view showing the structure of a solar system capable of displaying a front image according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 5 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram showing a state in which the LED module is adhesively fixed to the PV module as an embodiment of the present invention.
- the photovoltaic system capable of displaying a front image can be installed in a building, and includes a module frame 10, a PV module 20, and an LED module ( 30), a module drive unit 40, a controller 50, and/or a battery 60 and an inverter 70.
- the module frame 10 is a rectangular frame-shaped frame structure installed in an outer wall or an opening of an outer wall to block the inside of a building from the outside.
- a coupling groove (not shown) into which the PV module 20 is fitted, and a junction box JB electrically connected to the PV module 20 and the inverter connected thereto 70 and a lead-out path (not shown) in which the cable C1 is disposed may also be formed.
- the PV module 20 is a rectangular panel structure that generates electricity by collecting solar energy while both ends are fitted into the module frame 10 constituting a square frame shape, which includes a front cover 21 and a back cover ( 22), and a solar battery cell 23.
- the front cover 21 is a plate-shaped structure made of transparent glass or synthetic resin material, and is fixed to the front side of the module frame 10 .
- the back cover 22 is a plate-shaped structure made of transparent glass or synthetic resin material, and is fixed to the rear side of the module frame 10 while maintaining a predetermined gap with the front cover 21 .
- the solar cell 23 is arranged in multiple stages while maintaining a predetermined interval so that a light source outlet 23a is formed in the gap maintained between the front cover 21 and the back cover 22, and the junction box JB and/or electrically connected to the inverter 70 through the cable C1.
- the solar cell 23 may be a single-sided or double-sided battery cell, and the cable connected to the junction box JB electrically connected to the solar cell 23 and/or the inverter 70 ( C1) can be connected by a cable jack (J1).
- a protective sheet may be laminated on both sides of the solar cell 23, and the protective sheet may include fine particles containing ethylene vinyl acetate (hereinafter referred to as "EVA”) resin as a main component. It can be done.
- EVA ethylene vinyl acetate
- front cover 21 and the back cover 22 have been described as transparent materials, they may also be made of translucent or polymer materials (eg ETFE, etc.).
- the front cover 21 transmits solar energy to the solar cell 23 .
- a pattern portion may be formed on one surface of the back cover 22 to expand a reflection area and a heat dissipation area.
- the pattern portion may be embossed protrusions or a protruding structure bent into any one of a V-shape, a-shape, a-shape, and a U-shape.
- the back cover 22 may reflect some of the solar energy that passes through the solar cell 23 without being collected when collecting solar energy from the solar cell 23 in the PV module 20 to the solar cell 23. . Therefore, it is possible to increase the electricity production strategy while increasing the heat collection performance of the solar cell 23 . Therefore, it is preferable that the solar cell 23 has a double-sided cell structure rather than a single-sided cell structure.
- the LED module 30 is arranged in multiple stages on the back cover 22 included in the PV module 20 and uses electricity generated from the PV module 20 as a driving power source to move the PV module 20 forward. To output the light source so that the image is expressed in, which includes a lamp fixing part 31, a substrate 32, an LED element 33, and a transparent cover window 34.
- the lamp fixing part 31 is bonded and fixed to the other surface of the back cover 22 with a transparent adhesive layer 25 to form a box-shaped structure opened in the direction of the PV module 20 .
- the substrate 32 is a substrate made of a flexible material that is accommodated and fixed to the lamp fixing part 31 .
- the LED element 33 is at least one chip LED mounted on the substrate 32 and is protected by the transparent cover window 34 .
- the transparent cover window 34 is coupled to the opening of the lamp fixing part 31, and the light source when the LED element 33 is turned on or off is connected to the back cover 22 and the light source outlet 23a and It guides water to be discharged to the outside through the front cover 21 .
- the transparent adhesive layer 35 described above is formed on the transparent cover window 34, and is for adhesively fixing the lamp fixing part 31 to the other surface of the back cover 22.
- the transparent adhesive layer 35 is a silicone adhesive or adhesive sheet, which can be formed on the transparent cover window 34 by a lamination method or a hot press method.
- the transparent adhesive layer 35 is an EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate) resin and is formed on the transparent cover window 34 formed in the opening of the lamp fixing part 31 by a hot press method or a lamination method. It can be.
- EVA Ethylene Vinyl Acetate
- the module driver 40 drives the LED module 30 to turn on or off or blink. Therefore, at least one or more than one board structure detachable from the side of the module frame 10 through a fastening member may be molded for waterproofing and moisture-proofing. Although not shown in the drawings, a driving circuit including a DC-DC converter may be mounted on the board structure.
- the controller 50 outputs a signal for controlling the supply of electricity produced from the PV module 20 and the driving pattern of lighting, turning off or blinking of the LED module 30 to the module driving unit 40
- the controller 50 is connected to the module drive unit 40 through a wired or wireless communication network.
- the battery 60 is mounted on the module frame 10, and can supply driving power to the LED module 30 and the module driving unit 40 while being charged by electricity produced from the PV module 20. There is.
- a photovoltaic system capable of displaying a front image according to an embodiment of the present invention is a single photovoltaic system P1 as in FIG. 6 attached to a building or a photovoltaic system P1 as in FIG. As such, at least one or more photovoltaic systems (P1, ..., P6) are continuously installed using one main frame.
- Rectangular PV modules 20 arranged in multiple stages as cell units in the photovoltaic system P1 or P1, ..., P6 collect solar energy to produce electricity.
- the generated electricity may be used as driving power for the LED module 30 and the module driver 40 .
- the module driver 40 transmits a signal for controlling a driving pattern of lighting, turning off or flickering of the LED module 30 constituting a multi-stage from the controller 50 that is communicatively connected to the module driving unit 40 through a wired or wireless communication network. ) is sent to Then, the module driver 40 drives the LED module 30 according to the control signal. Therefore, in the single photovoltaic system P1 or at least one or more photovoltaic systems P1, ..., P6, an image can be displayed according to the driving pattern of turning on or off or blinking the LED element 33.
- the light source generated from the lighting or flashing of the LED element 33 passes through the back cover 22 included in the PV module 20 and then the light source outlet 23a formed between the solar cells 23 While passing through, it can penetrate the front cover 21 again.
- the light source of the LED element 33 which is turned on, turned off, or flashed according to the driving pattern control signal of the controller 50 , does not affect the solar energy collection of the solar cell 23 . Accordingly, on the front side of the PV module 20, a predetermined still image or moving image that people can watch from the outside can be displayed.
- the present invention it is possible to increase power generation while securing electrical energy by efficiently collecting solar energy through a PV module, and to display various types of images to the outside through the secured electrical energy.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 건축물에 고정되는 모듈 프레임;상기 모듈 프레임에 장착되며 태양광 에너지를 집열하여 전기를 생산하는 PV모듈;상기 PV모듈의 후방에 다단 배치되면서 상기 PV모듈로부터 생산되는 전기를 구동전원으로 하여 상기 PV모듈의 전방 방향에서 영상이 표출되도록 광원을 출수하는 LED모듈;상기 LED모듈을 점등이나 소등 또는 점멸 구동시키는 모듈 구동부; 및,상기 PV모듈로부터 생산되는 전기 공급 여부, 그리고 상기 LED모듈의 점등이나 소등 또는 점멸의 구동패턴을 제어하는 신호를 상기 모듈 구동부로 출력하는 컨트롤러; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전면 영상 표출이 가능한 태양광 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 PV모듈은,상기 모듈 프레임에 고정되는 투명의 전면커버;상기 모듈 프레임에 고정되는 투명의 백커버; 및,상기 전면커버와 상기 백커버 사이에 광원 출수구가 형성되도록 소정간격을 유지하면서 다단 배열되며, 정션박스와 케이블을 통해 전기적으로 접속되는 태양 전지셀; 을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전면 영상 표출이 가능한 태양광 시스템.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 태양 전지셀의 전면과 후면에는 각각 보호시트가 적층되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전면 영상 표출이 가능한 태양광 시스템.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 태양 전지셀은 단면 또는 양면형 전지셀인 것을 특징으로 하는 전면 영상 표출이 가능한 태양광 시스템.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 태양 전지셀과 전기적으로 접속되는 상기 정션박스에 연결되는 상기 케이블들은 케이블 잭에 의해 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전면 영상 표출이 가능한 태양광 시스템.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 백커버의 일면에는 반사 면적과 방열 면적 확장을 위한 패턴부가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전면 영상 표출이 가능한 태양광 시스템.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 패턴부는 엠보싱 형태의 돌기들인 것을 특징으로 하는 전면 영상 표출이 가능한 태양광 시스템.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 패턴부는 V자, ㄱ자, ㄷ자, U자 형상 중에서 어느 하나의 형상으로 벤딩된 돌출 구조물인 것을 특징으로 하는 전면 영상 표출이 가능한 태양광 시스템.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 LED모듈은,상기 백커버의 타면에 고정되며 상기 PV모듈 방향으로 개구된 박스형 구조를 이루는 램프 고정부;상기 램프 고정부에 수용되는 기판;상기 기판에 실장되는 적어도 하나 이상의 LED소자; 및,상기 램프 고정부의 개구부에 결합되며, 상기 LED소자의 점등이나 점멸시의 광원이 상기 백커버와 상기 광원 출수구 및 상기 전면커버를 통해 외부로 출수되도록 가이드하는 투명 덮개창; 을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전면 영상 표출이 가능한 태양광 시스템.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 램프 고정부는 상기 투명 덮개창에 형성되는 투명 접착층에 의해 상기 백커버 타면에 접착 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전면 영상 표출이 가능한 태양광 시스템.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,상기 투명 접착층은 실리콘 접착제 또는 접착 시트인 것을 특징으로 하는 전면 영상 표출이 가능한 태양광 시스템.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 투명 접착층은 라미네이션 공법 또는 핫프레스 공법으로 상기 투명의 덮개창에 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전면 영상 표출이 가능한 태양광 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 모듈 구동부는 상기 모듈 프레임의 측부에서 체결부재를 통해 탈부착이 가능하는 적어도 하나 또는 하나 이상의 보드 구조물로 방수 및 방습을 위해 몰딩 처리되며, 상기 보드 구조물에는 DC-DC 컨버터를 포함하는 구동회로가 실장되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전면 영상 표출이 가능한 태양광 시스템.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,상기 컨트롤러는 상기 모듈 구동부와 통신 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전면 영상 표출이 가능한 태양광 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 모듈 프레임에는 상기 PV모듈로부터 생산되는 전기에 의해 충전되면서 상기 LED모듈과 상기 모듈 구동부에 구동전원을 공급하는 배터리가 장착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전면 영상 표출이 가능한 태양광 시스템.
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KR101274733B1 (ko) * | 2013-04-05 | 2013-06-12 | (주)경봉 | 전광판 |
KR20170138244A (ko) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-15 | 한솔테크닉스(주) | 태양광 발전장치 일체형의 영상표시장치 |
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