WO2023083565A1 - Feed unit for feeding hydrogen to a hydrogen propulsion system - Google Patents

Feed unit for feeding hydrogen to a hydrogen propulsion system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023083565A1
WO2023083565A1 PCT/EP2022/078818 EP2022078818W WO2023083565A1 WO 2023083565 A1 WO2023083565 A1 WO 2023083565A1 EP 2022078818 W EP2022078818 W EP 2022078818W WO 2023083565 A1 WO2023083565 A1 WO 2023083565A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
valve
control valve
hydrogen
feed unit
propulsion system
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2022/078818
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Pierre TIRGARI
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch Gmbh filed Critical Robert Bosch Gmbh
Publication of WO2023083565A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023083565A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/04—Arrangement or mounting of valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F17C2205/0326—Valves electrically actuated
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F17C2205/0332—Safety valves or pressure relief valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/035—Flow reducers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0382—Constructional details of valves, regulators
    • F17C2205/0385—Constructional details of valves, regulators in blocks or units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/03—Control means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
    • F17C2250/0605—Parameters
    • F17C2250/0636—Flow or movement of content
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
    • F17C2265/066—Fluid distribution for feeding engines for propulsion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
    • F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
    • F17C2270/0178—Cars
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
    • F17C2270/0184—Fuel cells

Abstract

A feed unit for feeding hydrogen to a hydrogen propulsion system (2) has a hydrogen storage tank (3), a hydraulic circuit (4) for connecting the tank (3) to the propulsion system (2), and a valve device (5) fitted in the hydraulic circuit (4) for controlling the hydrogen feed from the tank (3) to said propulsion system (2), the valve device (5) having two control valves (6, 7) fitted in parallel with each other in the hydraulic circuit (4), one of which valves can be moved between a closed position and a single or plural open position(s), while the other can be moved between a closed position and at least two open positions.

Description

Description
Title
Feed unit for feeding hydrogen to a hydrogen propulsion system
The present invention relates to a feed unit for feeding hydrogen to a hydrogen propulsion system.
In particular, the present invention relates to a feed unit of the type comprising a hydrogen storage tank; a hydraulic circuit for connecting the tank to a hydrogen propulsion system; and a valve device fitted in the hydraulic circuit for controlling the hydrogen feed from the tank to said propulsion system.
Prior Art
Valve devices are already knwn, for example from US 9 328 745 B2, from US 2015/0219279 Al, from US 2010/307454 Al, from US 11 168 841 B2 and from CN 101086322 A
Disclosure of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a feed unit for feeding hydrogen to a hydrogen propulsion system which is efficient and which is simple and economical to implement.
According to the present invention, a feed unit is produced for feeding hydrogen to a hydrogen propulsion system as claimed in the attached claims.
The present invention will now be described with reference to the attached figure which shows in a schematic manner a non-limiting example of embodiment of the invention. With reference to the attached figure, the number 1 indicates the whole of a feed unit for feeding hydrogen to a hydrogen propulsion system 2 such as, for example, a hydrogen-powered internal combustion engine or a hydrogen-burning fuel cell for supplying an electric motor.
The feed unit 1 comprises a hydrogen storage tank 3, a hydraulic circuit 4 for connecting the tank 3 to the propulsion system 2, and a valve device 5 fitted in the circuit 4 for controlling the hydrogen feed from the tank 3 to said propulsion system 2.
The device 5 comprises two control valves 6, 7, in the present case two solenoid valves, fitted in parallel with each other, of which the valve 6 is an on-off valve that can be moved between a closed position and a single open position, and the valve 7 is a proportional valve that can be moved between a closed position and at least two open positions, particularly a plurality of open positions.
The device 5 further comprises a safety valve 8, in the present case a solenoid valve, fitted in the circuit 4 between the tank 3 and the valves 6, 7.
The valve 8 is usually set in an open position, and can be moved to a closed position if the electricity supply to said valve 8 fails.
The feed unit 1 further comprises an electronic control unit 9 configured for: moving valve 6 to its open position and valve 7 to its closed position when the flow of hydrogen demanded by the propulsion system 2 is substantially equal to a threshold value; moving valve 6 to its closed position and valve 7 to one of its open positions when the flow of hydrogen demanded by the propulsion system 2 is below said threshold value; or moving valve 6 to its open position and valve 7 to one of its open positions when the flow of hydrogen demanded by the propulsion system 2 is greater than said threshold value.
The feed unit 1 has a number of advantages, primarily due to the fact that the assembly of valves 6 and 7 is relatively simple and economical, and enables valve 6 to provide a constant flow of hydrogen and enables valve 7 to provide flows of hydrogen that are smaller or greater than the flow provided by said valve 6. The feed unit/ the valve device 5 11 can have an housing with an inlet 13 an outlet 14 and between them the first control valve 6 and the second control valve 7, the safety valve 8, and a pressure sensor 12 for measuring the hydrogen pres- sure within the housing 11 downstream from safety valve 8, the first control valve
6 and the second control valve 7.

Claims

- 4 - Claims
1. Feed unit for feeding hydrogen to a hydrogen propulsion system (2), the feed unit comprising a hydrogen storage tank (3); a hydraulic circuit (4) for connecting the tank (3) to the propulsion system (2); and a valve device (5) fitted in the hydraulic circuit (4) for controlling the hydrogen feed from the tank (3) to said propulsion system (2), and being characterized in that the valve device (5) comprises a first control valve (6) that can be moved between a closed position and a single open position or at least two open positions, and a second control valve (7) that can be moved between a closed position and at least two open positions; said first and second control valves (6, 7) being fitted in parallel with each other in the hydraulic circuit (4).
2. Feed unit according to Claim 1, wherein each of said first and second control valves (6, 7) is a solenoid valve.
3. Feed unit according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein the valve device (5) further comprises a safety valve (8) fitted in the hydraulic circuit (4) between the tank (3) and said first and second control valves (6, 7).
4. Feed unit according to Claim 3, wherein the safety valve (8) is a solenoid valve.
5. Feed unit according to Claim 3 or 4, wherein the safety valve (8) is normally set in an open position, and can be moved to a closed position if the electricity supply to said safety valve (8) fails.
6. Feed unit according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the second control valve (7) can be moved between its closed position and a plurality of open positions. - 5 - Feed unit according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising an electronic control unit (9) configured for moving the first control valve (6) to its open position and the second control valve (7) to its closed position when the flow of hydrogen demanded by the propulsion system (2) is substantially equal to a threshold value. Feed unit according to Claim 7, wherein the electronic control unit (9) is configured for moving the first control valve (6) to its closed position and the second control valve (7) to one of its open positions when the flow of hydrogen demanded by the propulsion system (2) is below said threshold value. Feed unit according to Claim 7 or 8, wherein the electronic control unit (9) is configured for moving the first control valve (6) to its open position and the second control valve (7) to one of its open positions when the flow of hydrogen demanded by the propulsion system (2) is greater than said threshold value. Feed unit according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising a housing (11), accommodating the first control valve (6) and the second control valve (7). Feed unit according to claim 10, wherein the housing (11) further accommodates the safety valve (8). Feed unit according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the housing (11) further accommodates a pressure sensor (12) for measuring the hydrogen pressure downstream from safety valve (8), the first control valve (6) and the second control valve (7). Feed unit according to claim 10, 11 or 12, wherein the housing further has an inlet an inlet (13) upstream from the first control valve (6) and the second control valve (7) and an outlet (14) downstream from the first control valve (6) - 6 - and the second control valve (7). Valve device (5) that comprises a first control valve (6) that can be moved be- tween a closed position and a single open position or at least two open positions, and a second control valve (7) that can be moved between a closed position and at least two open positions; said first and second control valves (6, 7) being fitted in parallel with each other in the hydraulic circuit (4). Valve device (5) according to claim 14 having a housing (11) with an inlet (13) an outlet (14) and between them the first control valve (6) and the second control valve (7) and a safety valve (8) and a pressure sensor (12) for measuring the hydrogen pressure within the housing (11) downstream from safety valve (8), the first control valve (6) and the second control valve (7).
PCT/EP2022/078818 2021-11-10 2022-10-17 Feed unit for feeding hydrogen to a hydrogen propulsion system WO2023083565A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102021000028586A IT202100028586A1 (en) 2021-11-10 2021-11-10 POWER UNIT TO SUPPLY HYDROGEN TO A HYDROGEN PROPULSION SYSTEM
IT102021000028586 2021-11-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023083565A1 true WO2023083565A1 (en) 2023-05-19

Family

ID=80121644

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2022/078818 WO2023083565A1 (en) 2021-11-10 2022-10-17 Feed unit for feeding hydrogen to a hydrogen propulsion system

Country Status (2)

Country Link
IT (1) IT202100028586A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2023083565A1 (en)

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101086322A (en) 2007-07-12 2007-12-12 徐焕恩 Safe and low consumption intelligent gas-supplying system for gas bottle group
US20100294393A1 (en) * 2007-09-10 2010-11-25 L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'ex Ploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Method for Filling a Pressurized Gas Container
US20100307454A1 (en) 2009-06-03 2010-12-09 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Fuel Distribution in Multi-Fuel Tank Compressed Gas Fuel Systems
US8020589B2 (en) * 2007-01-04 2011-09-20 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Hydrogen dispensing station and method of operating the same
US20140110017A1 (en) * 2011-03-11 2014-04-24 Nikunj Gupta Hydrogen dispensing process and system
US20140124039A1 (en) * 2012-11-05 2014-05-08 Magna Steyr Fahrzeugtechnik Ag & Co Kg Pressure storage system and method to operate pressure storage system
US20150219279A1 (en) 2012-10-16 2015-08-06 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Method for Filling a Fuel Storage System of a Motor Vehicle
US20160010799A1 (en) * 2012-09-04 2016-01-14 Robert Adler Method for performing a pressure test on a tank and tank filling apparatus
EP2489392B1 (en) * 2011-02-17 2017-11-08 Linde AG Gas blender and method for blending at least two different gases
US20190271439A1 (en) * 2018-03-02 2019-09-05 Air Liquide Advanced Technologies U.S. Llc Mobile hydrogen dispenser for fuel cell vehicles
US20210003256A1 (en) * 2018-03-16 2021-01-07 Eneos Corporation Hydrogen fuel filling system and hydrogen fuel filling method
US11168841B2 (en) 2015-09-23 2021-11-09 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Service device for a pressure vessel system

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8020589B2 (en) * 2007-01-04 2011-09-20 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Hydrogen dispensing station and method of operating the same
CN101086322A (en) 2007-07-12 2007-12-12 徐焕恩 Safe and low consumption intelligent gas-supplying system for gas bottle group
US20100294393A1 (en) * 2007-09-10 2010-11-25 L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'ex Ploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Method for Filling a Pressurized Gas Container
US20100307454A1 (en) 2009-06-03 2010-12-09 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Fuel Distribution in Multi-Fuel Tank Compressed Gas Fuel Systems
EP2489392B1 (en) * 2011-02-17 2017-11-08 Linde AG Gas blender and method for blending at least two different gases
US20140110017A1 (en) * 2011-03-11 2014-04-24 Nikunj Gupta Hydrogen dispensing process and system
US20160010799A1 (en) * 2012-09-04 2016-01-14 Robert Adler Method for performing a pressure test on a tank and tank filling apparatus
US20150219279A1 (en) 2012-10-16 2015-08-06 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Method for Filling a Fuel Storage System of a Motor Vehicle
US20140124039A1 (en) * 2012-11-05 2014-05-08 Magna Steyr Fahrzeugtechnik Ag & Co Kg Pressure storage system and method to operate pressure storage system
US9328745B2 (en) 2012-11-05 2016-05-03 Magna Steyr Fahrzeugtechnik Ag & Co Kg Pressure storage system and method to operate pressure storage system
US11168841B2 (en) 2015-09-23 2021-11-09 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Service device for a pressure vessel system
US20190271439A1 (en) * 2018-03-02 2019-09-05 Air Liquide Advanced Technologies U.S. Llc Mobile hydrogen dispenser for fuel cell vehicles
US20210003256A1 (en) * 2018-03-16 2021-01-07 Eneos Corporation Hydrogen fuel filling system and hydrogen fuel filling method

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