WO2023083022A1 - 主阀座及四通阀 - Google Patents

主阀座及四通阀 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023083022A1
WO2023083022A1 PCT/CN2022/128314 CN2022128314W WO2023083022A1 WO 2023083022 A1 WO2023083022 A1 WO 2023083022A1 CN 2022128314 W CN2022128314 W CN 2022128314W WO 2023083022 A1 WO2023083022 A1 WO 2023083022A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
valve seat
main valve
edge
straight
straight side
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PCT/CN2022/128314
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
宣琪杰
张飞
杜飞龙
Original Assignee
浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司
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Application filed by 浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司 filed Critical 浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司
Priority to KR1020247014835A priority Critical patent/KR20240070685A/ko
Publication of WO2023083022A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023083022A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/06Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/10Welded housings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K51/00Other details not peculiar to particular types of valves or cut-off apparatus

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of four-way valves, in particular to a main valve seat and a four-way valve.
  • the angle of the inner angle formed by the first straight side, the second straight side and the bottom side is greater than or equal to 90 degrees, so that the length of the bottom side is shorter and the main valve is reduced.
  • the utilization rate of the seat material increases the processing cost, and due to other size restrictions on the main valve seat, the first straight side and the second straight side of the main valve seat cannot be processed again, making the main valve seat applicable Range limited.
  • the application provides a main valve seat and a four-way valve to improve the utilization rate of the main valve seat material and reduce the processing cost.
  • the present application provides a main valve seat.
  • the main valve seat On the radial section of the main valve seat, the main valve seat includes a first straight side, a circular arc side, a second straight side and The bottom edge, the two ends of the arc edge are respectively connected with the first straight edge and one end of the second straight edge, the two ends of the bottom edge are respectively connected with the other end of the first straight edge and the second straight edge, and the first straight edge and the second straight edge are respectively connected.
  • the second straight side is located in the circle where the arc side is located, where the interior angle between the first straight side and the base is ⁇ , the interior angle between the second straight side and the base is ⁇ , ⁇ 90°, ⁇ 90 °.
  • the main valve seat extends along a preset direction, the end surface of the main valve seat is perpendicular to the preset direction, and the main valve seat is provided with a plurality of installation holes at intervals along the preset direction, and the installation holes include a first hole section and a second hole section which communicate with each other. Two hole sections, the first hole section and the second hole section are coaxially arranged, the radial dimension of the first hole section is D1, the radial dimension of the second hole section is D2, and D2>D1.
  • the length of the base is A
  • the maximum distance between the arc edge and the base is H
  • the maximum distance between the arc edge and the bottom edge is H
  • the radius of the arc edge is R
  • the depth of the second hole segment is h
  • (D2-D1)/2 t
  • h H-1.5- ⁇ ( R ⁇ 2+(D2/2) ⁇ 2), h>3t.
  • the first straight side and the second straight side are arranged symmetrically with respect to the axis of the mounting hole, and one of the intersections between the mounting hole and the arc edge is point E , Point E and the first straight side are located on the same side of the installation hole axis, and the length of the arc between E and the first straight side is L, 2mm ⁇ L ⁇ 5mm.
  • the length of the first straight side is equal to the length of the second straight side.
  • the joints of the first straight side, the second straight side and the bottom side all have chamfers.
  • a four-way valve is provided.
  • the four-way valve includes a valve sleeve and the above-mentioned main valve seat, and the main valve seat is arranged in the valve sleeve.
  • the area between the first straight side and the inner wall of the valve sleeve is the first storage area
  • the area between the second straight side and the inner wall of the valve sleeve is the second storage area. area, the first storage area and the second storage area are used to store solder.
  • a main valve seat On the radial section of the main valve seat, the main valve seat includes a first straight side, a circular arc side, a second straight side and a bottom side, and the arc side The two ends are respectively connected to one end of the first straight side and the second straight side, and the two ends of the bottom side are respectively connected to the other end of the first straight side and the second straight side, and the first straight side and the second straight side are located in the arc
  • the interior angle between the first straight side and the base is ⁇
  • the interior angle between the second straight side and the base is ⁇ , ⁇ 90°, ⁇ 90°.
  • the angle values of the inner angle ⁇ and the inner angle ⁇ of the main valve seat can be made larger first, and then the first straight side and the second straight side are processed twice according to the actual situation, thereby reducing the corresponding inner angle ⁇
  • the value of the angle with the internal angle ⁇ increases the adjustability of the main valve seat.
  • Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the main valve seat provided by the embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of Figure 1
  • Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of the dimensions of Figure 2
  • Fig. 4 shows the top view of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 5 shows a sectional view of another viewing angle of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the connection between the main valve seat and the valve sleeve provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Main valve seat 11. First straight side; 12. Arc side; 13. Second straight side; 14. Bottom side; 15. Mounting hole; 151. First hole section; 152. Second hole section; 20. Preset direction; 30. Valve sleeve; 41. First material storage area; 42. Second material storage area.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a main valve seat.
  • the main valve seat 10 On the radial section of the main valve seat 10, the main valve seat 10 includes a first straight edge 11, an arc edge 12, a Two straight sides 13 and base 14, the two ends of arc limit 12 are respectively connected with the first straight side 11, an end of the second straight side 13, and the two ends of base 14 are connected with the first straight side 11, the second straight side respectively.
  • the other end of side 13 is connected, and the first straight side 11 and the second straight side 13 are located in the circle where arc side 12 is located, wherein, the inner angle between the first straight side 11 and the base 14 is ⁇ , and the second straight side 13
  • the interior angle with the base 14 is ⁇ , ⁇ 90°, ⁇ 90°.
  • the limited internal angles in this scheme are ⁇ 90°, ⁇ 90° °
  • the setting method of this solution increases the length of the bottom edge 14, thereby improving the utilization rate of the material of the main valve seat 10 and reducing the processing cost.
  • the angle values of the inner angle ⁇ and the inner angle ⁇ of the main valve seat 10 can be made larger first, and then the first straight side 11 and the second straight side 13 are subjected to secondary processing according to the actual situation, thereby reducing
  • the angle values of the corresponding internal angle ⁇ and internal angle ⁇ increase the adjustability of the main valve seat 10 .
  • the main valve seat 10 extends along a preset direction 20, the end surface of the main valve seat 10 is perpendicular to the preset direction 20, and the main valve seat 10 is provided with a plurality of installation holes 15 at intervals along the preset direction 20 , the mounting hole 15 includes a first hole segment 151 and a second hole segment 152 that communicate with each other, the first hole segment 151 and the second hole segment 152 are coaxially arranged, the radial dimension of the first hole segment 151 is D1, and the second hole segment The radial dimension of segment 152 is D2, D2>D1.
  • the outer connecting pipe inserted into the main valve seat 10 is limited by the step between the first hole section 151 and the second hole section 152 , ensuring the reliability of the connection between the main valve seat 10 and the outer connecting pipe.
  • Such setting ensures that on the section perpendicular to the preset direction 20 and passing the axis of the mounting hole 15, there is always a safety difference between the maximum opening size of the first hole segment 151, that is, the length A of the bottom edge 14 and D1.
  • the arc edges 12 on both sides of the maximum opening are too short, thereby affecting the sealing performance of the main valve seat 10 .
  • the length of the bottom edge 14 is A
  • the maximum distance between the arc edge 12 and the bottom edge 14 is H
  • the maximum distance between the arc edge 12 and the bottom edge 14 is H
  • the radius of the arc edge 12 is R
  • the depth of the second hole segment 152 is h
  • (D2-D1)/2 t
  • h H- 1.5- ⁇ (R ⁇ 2+(D2/2) ⁇ 2)
  • h>3t Such setting, by limiting the depth h of the second hole section 152, further prevents the remaining arc edges 12 on both sides of the maximum opening position of the second hole section 152 from being too short, thereby ensuring the sealing performance of the main valve seat 10. reliability.
  • the dimensions of H, R, D2, t, etc. are further limited to ensure the reliability of the main valve seat 10.
  • the first straight side 11 and the second straight side 13 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the axis of the mounting hole 15, and the mounting hole
  • One of the intersection points between 15 and the arc edge 12 is point E
  • point E and the first straight edge 11 are located on the same side of the axis of the mounting hole 15, and the arc length of the arc edge 12 between E and the first straight edge 11 is L, 2mm ⁇ L ⁇ 5mm.
  • L is, on a section perpendicular to the preset direction 20 and passing through the axis of the mounting hole 15 , the arcs of the remaining arc edges 12 on both sides of the maximum opening position of the second hole segment 152 Long, through the limitation of L, the tightness of the main valve seat 10 can be further ensured, and at the same time, through the limitation of L, other dimensions of the main valve seat 10, such as H, R, A, h, etc., are further limited indirectly. , to ensure the reliability of the main valve seat 10.
  • the length of the first straight side 11 is equal to the length of the second straight side 13 .
  • make ⁇ ⁇ , simultaneously because the length of the first straight side 11 and the length of the second straight side 13 are equal, make the circular arc side 12 that is connected with the first straight side 11, the second straight side 13 also be symmetrical structure , thereby ensuring that the main valve seat 10 has a symmetrical structure as a whole, which is convenient for processing and reduces processing costs.
  • the joints of the first straight side 11 , the second straight side 13 and the bottom side 14 all have chamfers.
  • the chamfers By setting the chamfers, the burrs on the edge of the processed main valve seat 10 are removed, and at the same time, the assembly of parts is facilitated.
  • the chamfers on both sides are the same, which facilitates processing and reduces processing costs.
  • the length A of the base is the distance between the end of the first straight edge 11 away from the arc edge 12, the distance of the second straight edge 13 away from the end of the arc edge 12, and the two chamfers cut off on the extension line of the base. The difference between the angle's length and .
  • the four-way valve includes a valve sleeve 30 and the above-mentioned main valve seat 10 , and the main valve seat 10 is disposed in the valve sleeve 30 .
  • the arc surface formed by the extension of the arc edge 12 of the main valve seat 10 is limitedly fitted with the inner side wall of the valve sleeve 30 .
  • the connection between the valve sleeve 30 and the main valve seat 10 is welded, the connection is reliable, and the connection method is simple.
  • the area between the first straight side 11 and the inner wall of the valve sleeve 30 is the first material storage area 41, and the second straight side 13 and the inner wall of the valve sleeve 30 The area in between is the second material storage area 42 , and the first material storage area 41 and the second material storage area 42 are used for storing solder.
  • the solder is stored through the first material storage area 41 and the second material storage area 42, so as to ensure that the welding position can accommodate enough solder, ensure the stability and quality of the welding, and at the same time prevent the solder from entering the cavity of the valve sleeve so that Affect the cooperation between other internal parts to ensure the reliability of the four-way valve.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)
  • Valve Housings (AREA)

Abstract

公开了一种主阀座,在主阀座(10)的径向截面上,主阀座包括第一直边(11)、圆弧边(12)、第二直边(13)和底边(14),圆弧边的两端分别和第一直边、第二直边的一端连接,底边的两端分别和第一直边、第二直边的另一端连接,第一直边和第二直边位于圆弧边所在的圆内,其中,第一直边和底边之间内角为α、第二直边和底边之间的内角为β,α<90°,β<90°。还公开了一种四通阀。在主阀座的其他尺寸,如主阀座的高度、圆弧边的半径和长度相同的前提下,内角α<90°、β<90°与现有技术中的内角α、内角β均≥90°相比,该设置方式增加了底边的长度,进而提高了主阀座的材料的利用率,降低了加工成本。同时也增加了主阀座的可调性。

Description

主阀座及四通阀 技术领域
本申请涉及四通阀技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种主阀座及四通阀。
背景技术
对于现有技术中的四通阀的主阀座,第一直边、第二直边和底边所成内角的角度大于等于90度,这样设置,导致底边长度较短,降低了主阀座材料的利用率,增加了加工成本,而且由于主阀座上其他尺寸的限定要求,使得主阀座的第一直边、第二直边不能再被二次加工,使主阀座的适用范围受限。
申请内容
本申请提供了一种主阀座及四通阀,以提高主阀座材料的利用率,降低加工成本。
为了实现上述目的,根据本申请的一个方面,本申请提供了一种主阀座,在主阀座的径向截面上,主阀座包括第一直边、圆弧边、第二直边和底边,圆弧边的两端分别和第一直边、第二直边的一端连接,底边的两端分别和第一直边、第二直边的另一端连接,第一直边和第二直边位于圆弧边所在的圆内,其中,第一直边和底边之间内角为α、第二直边和底边之间的内角为β,α<90°,β<90°。
进一步地,主阀座沿预设方向延伸,主阀座的端面垂直于预设方向,主阀座沿预设方向间隔设置有多个安装孔,安装孔包括相互连通的第一孔段和第二孔段,第一孔段和第二孔段同轴设置,第一孔段的径向尺寸为D1,第二孔段的径向尺寸为D2,D2>D1。
进一步地,底边的长度为A,D1+4≥1.5D1时,A≥D1+4;D1+4<1.5D1时,A=((D1+4)~1.5D1)mm。
进一步地,底边的长度为A,圆弧边距底边的最大距离为H,圆弧边的半径为R,(2R-D1-2)mm≤H≤(2R-D1-9)mm,R=√((A/2)^2+(R-H)^2)。
进一步地,圆弧边距底边的最大距离为H,圆弧边的半径为R,第二孔段的深度为h,(D2-D1)/2=t,h=H-1.5-√(R^2+(D2/2)^2),h>3t。
进一步地,在垂直于预设方向且过安装孔的轴线的截面上,第一直边和第二直边相对于安装孔的轴线对称设置,安装孔和圆弧边的其中一个交点为E点,E点和第一直边位于安装孔轴线同一侧,圆弧边位于E和第一直边之间的弧线的长度为L,2mm≤L≤5mm。
进一步地,α=β,第一直边的长度等于第二直边的长度。
进一步地,第一直边、第二直边和底边的连接处均具有倒角。
根据本申请的另一方面,提供了一种四通阀,四通阀包括阀套和上述的主阀座,主阀座设置在阀套内。
进一步地,在阀套的径向截面上,第一直边和阀套的内壁之间的区域为第一储料区,第二直边和阀套的内壁之间的区域为第二储料区,第一储料区和第二储料区用于储存焊料。
应用本申请的技术方案,提供了一种主阀座,在主阀座的径向截面上,主阀座包括第一直边、圆弧边、第二直边和底边,圆弧边的两端分别和第一直边、第二直边的一端连接,底边的两端分别和第一直边、第二直边的另一端连接,第一直边和第二直边位于圆弧边所在的圆内,其中,第一直边和底边之间内角为α、第二直边和底边之间的内角为β,α<90°,β<90°。采用该方案,在主阀座的其他尺寸,如主阀座的高度、圆弧边的半径和长度相同的前提下,本方案中的限定内角α<90°、β<90°与现有技术中的内角α、内角β均≥90°相比,本方案的设置方式增加了底边的长度,进而提高了主阀座的材料的利用率,降低了加工成本。而且这样设置,可以先使主阀座的内角α和内角β的角度取值较大,之后在根据实际情况对第一直边和第二直边进行二次加工,从而减小对应的内角α和内角β的角度取值,增加主阀座的可调性。
附图说明
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:
图1示出了本申请的实施例提供的主阀座的结构示意图;
图2示出了图1的剖视图;
图3示出了图2的尺寸示意图;
图4示出了图1的俯视图;
图5示出了图1的另一视角的剖视图;
图6示出了本申请的实施例提供的主阀座和阀套的连接示意图。
其中,上述附图包括以下附图标记:
10、主阀座;11、第一直边;12、圆弧边;13、第二直边;14、底边;15、安装孔;151、第一孔段;152、第二孔段;20、预设方向;30、阀套;41、第一储料区;42、第二储料区。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本申请及其应用或使用的任何 限制。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
如图1至图6所示,本申请的实施例提供了一种主阀座,在主阀座10的径向截面上,主阀座10包括第一直边11、圆弧边12、第二直边13和底边14,圆弧边12的两端分别和第一直边11、第二直边13的一端连接,底边14的两端分别和第一直边11、第二直边13的另一端连接,第一直边11和第二直边13位于圆弧边12所在的圆内,其中,第一直边11和底边14之间内角为α、第二直边13和底边14之间的内角为β,α<90°,β<90°。
在本实施例中,在主阀座10的其他尺寸,如主阀座10的高度、圆弧边12的半径和长度相同等前提下,本方案中的限定内角α<90°、β<90°与现有技术中的内角α、内角β均≥90°相比,本方案的设置方式增加了底边14的长度,进而提高了主阀座10的材料的利用率,降低了加工成本。而且这样设置,可以先使主阀座10的内角α和内角β的角度取值较大,之后在根据实际情况分别对第一直边11和第二直边13进行二次加工,从而减小对应的内角α和内角β的角度取值,增加主阀座10的可调性。
如图1和图2所示,主阀座10沿预设方向20延伸,主阀座10的端面垂直于预设方向20,主阀座10沿预设方向20间隔设置有多个安装孔15,安装孔15包括相互连通的第一孔段151和第二孔段152,第一孔段151和第二孔段152同轴设置,第一孔段151的径向尺寸为D1,第二孔段152的径向尺寸为D2,D2>D1。这样设置,通过第一孔段151和第二孔段152之间的台阶来对***主阀座10内的外接管进行限位,保证主阀座10和外接管连接的可靠性。
具体地,底边14的长度为A,D1+4≥1.5D1时,A≥D1+4;D1+4<1.5D1时,A=((D1+4)~1.5D1)mm。这样设置,保证在垂直于预设方向20且过安装孔15的轴线的截面上,第一孔段151的最大开口尺寸,即D1和底边14的长度A之间始终有一个安全差值,以保证第二孔段152的最大开口尺寸D2不会过大而导致最大开口两端的两侧的圆弧边12过短,进而影响主阀座10的密封性。
进一步地,底边14的长度为A,圆弧边12距底边14的最大距离为H,圆弧边12的半径为R,(2R-D1-2)mm≤H≤(2R-D1-9)mm,R=√((A/2)^2+(R-H)^2)。这样设置,对R、H、A和D1之间的关进行界定,使R、H、A和D1之间能够相互限制,保证了主阀座的可靠性。
进一步地,圆弧边12距底边14的最大距离为H,圆弧边12的半径为R,第二孔段152的深度为h,(D2-D1)/2=t,h=H-1.5-√(R^2+(D2/2)^2),h>3t。这样设置,通过对第二孔段152深度h的限定,进一步防止了第二孔段152的最大开口位置两端的两侧剩余的圆弧边12过短,保证了主阀座10的密封性和可靠性。而且通过对h的限定,对H、R、D2、t等尺寸作出了进一步限定,保证主阀座10的可靠性。
进一步地,如图2所示,在垂直于预设方向20且过安装孔15的轴线的截面上,第一直边11和第二直边13相对于安装孔15的轴线对称设置,安装孔15和圆弧边12的其中一个交 点为E点,E点和第一直边11位于安装孔15轴线同一侧,圆弧边12位于E和第一直边11之间的弧线的长度为L,2mm≤L≤5mm。
在本实施例中,L即为,在垂直于预设方向20且过安装孔15的轴线的截面上,第二孔段152的最大开口位置的两端两侧剩余的圆弧边12的弧长,通过对L进行限定,能进一步保证主阀座10的密封性,同时通过对L的限定,间接地对主阀座10其他尺寸,如H、R、A、h等尺寸作出了进一步限定,保证主阀座10的可靠性。
在本实施例中,α=β,第一直边11的长度等于第二直边13的长度。这样设置,使α=β,同时由于第一直边11的长度和第二直边13的长度相等,使得与第一直边11、第二直边13连接的圆弧边12也为对称结构,进而保证主阀座10整体为对称结构,便于加工,降低了加工成本。
具体地,第一直边11、第二直边13和底边14的连接处均具有倒角。通过设置倒角,去除加工成型的主阀座10的边沿的毛刺,同时便于零件的装配,其中,两侧的倒角相同,便于加工,降低加工成本。
具体地,底边的长度A为第一直边11远离圆弧边12的一端、第二直边13远离圆弧边12的一端的距离和削去的在底边延长线上的两个倒角的长度和之间的差值。
本申请的另一实施例提供了一种四通阀,四通阀包括阀套30和上述的主阀座10,主阀座10设置在阀套30内。其中,主阀座10的圆弧边12延伸形成的圆弧面和阀套30的内侧壁限位配合。具体地,阀套30和主阀座10之间的连接为焊接,连接可靠,连接方式简单。
如图6所示,在阀套30的径向截面上,第一直边11和阀套30的内壁之间的区域为第一储料区41,第二直边13和阀套30的内壁之间的区域为第二储料区42,第一储料区41和第二储料区42用于储存焊料。这样设置,通过第一储料区41和第二储料区42来储存焊料,保证焊接位置能够容纳足够的焊料,保证焊接的稳定性和质量,同时还能防止焊料进入阀套的腔体内从而影响内部其他零部件之间的配合,保证四通阀的可靠性。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种主阀座,其特征在于,
    在所述主阀座(10)的径向截面上,所述主阀座(10)包括第一直边(11)、圆弧边(12)、第二直边(13)和底边(14),所述圆弧边(12)的两端分别和所述第一直边(11)、所述第二直边(13)的一端连接,所述底边(14)的两端分别和所述第一直边(11)、所述第二直边(13)的另一端连接,所述第一直边(11)和所述第二直边(13)位于所述圆弧边(12)所在的圆内,其中,所述第一直边(11)和所述底边(14)之间内角为α、所述第二直边(13)和所述底边(14)之间的内角为β,α<90°,β<90°。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的主阀座,其特征在于,
    所述主阀座(10)沿预设方向(20)延伸,所述主阀座(10)的端面垂直于所述预设方向(20),所述主阀座(10)沿所述预设方向(20)间隔设置有多个安装孔(15),所述安装孔(15)包括相互连通的第一孔段(151)和第二孔段(152),所述第一孔段(151)和所述第二孔段(152)同轴设置,所述第一孔段(151)的径向尺寸为D1,所述第二孔段(152)的径向尺寸为D2,D2>D1。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的主阀座,其特征在于,底边(14)的长度为A,D1+4≥1.5D1时,A≥D1+4;D1+4<1.5D1时,A=((D1+4)~1.5D1)mm。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的主阀座,其特征在于,
    所述底边(14)的长度为A,所述圆弧边(12)距所述底边(14)的最大距离为H,所述圆弧边(12)的半径为R,
    (2R-D1-2)mm≤H≤(2R-D1-9)mm,
    R=√((A/2)^2+(R-H)^2)。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的主阀座,其特征在于,
    所述圆弧边(12)距所述底边(14)的最大距离为H,所述圆弧边(12)的半径为R,所述第二孔段(152)的深度为h,(D2-D1)/2=t,h=H-1.5-√(R^2+(D2/2)^2),h>3t。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的主阀座,其特征在于,
    在垂直于所述预设方向(20)且过所述安装孔(15)的轴线的截面上,所述第一直边(11)和所述第二直边(13)相对于所述安装孔(15)的轴线对称设置,所述安装孔(15)和所述圆弧边(12)的其中一个交点为E点,所述E点和所述第一直边(11)位于所述安装孔(15)轴线同一侧,所述圆弧边(12)位于E和所述第一直边(11)之间的弧线的长度为L,2mm≤L≤5mm。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的主阀座,其特征在于,α=β,所述第一直边(11)的长度等于所述第二直边(13)的长度。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的主阀座,其特征在于,所述第一直边(11)、所述第二直边(13)和底边(14)的连接处均具有倒角。
  9. 一种四通阀,其特征在于,所述四通阀包括阀套(30)和权利要求1至8中任意一项所述的主阀座(10),所述主阀座(10)设置在所述阀套(30)内。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的四通阀,其特征在于,在所述阀套(30)的径向截面上,所述第一直边(11)和所述阀套(30)的内壁之间的区域为第一储料区(41),所述第二直边(13)和所述阀套(30)的内壁之间的区域为第二储料区(42),所述第一储料区(41)和所述第二储料区(42)用于储存焊料。
PCT/CN2022/128314 2021-11-11 2022-10-28 主阀座及四通阀 WO2023083022A1 (zh)

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