WO2023072008A1 - 一种手术用能量器械及超声手术刀 - Google Patents
一种手术用能量器械及超声手术刀 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023072008A1 WO2023072008A1 PCT/CN2022/127175 CN2022127175W WO2023072008A1 WO 2023072008 A1 WO2023072008 A1 WO 2023072008A1 CN 2022127175 W CN2022127175 W CN 2022127175W WO 2023072008 A1 WO2023072008 A1 WO 2023072008A1
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- power
- switch tube
- power switch
- power consumption
- consumption circuit
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- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/320068—Surgical cutting instruments using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/1206—Generators therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1402—Probes for open surgery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1442—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps
- A61B18/1445—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps at the distal end of a shaft, e.g. forceps or scissors at the end of a rigid rod
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
- A61B18/20—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/08—Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
- H02J7/0048—Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/1206—Generators therefor
- A61B2018/1226—Generators therefor powered by a battery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B2018/1405—Electrodes having a specific shape
- A61B2018/1412—Blade
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/08—Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
- A61B2090/0803—Counting the number of times an instrument is used
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/10—The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
- H02J2310/20—The network being internal to a load
- H02J2310/23—The load being a medical device, a medical implant, or a life supporting device
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an energy instrument for surgery and an ultrasonic scalpel.
- Surgical energy devices such as ultrasonic scalpels using ultrasonic energy, are widely used in various endoscopic and conventional operations. When it comes to energy devices, it is generally necessary to confirm their service life.
- an energy device with the function of counting the number of times of use has been developed in the prior art, such as the Chinese utility model patent with the notification number CN211187449U, which discloses an ultrasonic scalpel, which sets information records
- the device is used to record the number of times the transducer is used and the remaining number of times it is used, and a display device is also provided to display various information received from the information recording device for the operator's reference. And it also discloses that when the usage times recorded by the information recording device is greater than or equal to the preset usage times threshold, a warning message is issued.
- the cumbersome operation of the power cord connects the built-in battery to start the ultrasonic scalpel to check the status of the device during the non-operative stage, resulting in power loss.
- the cable-free ultrasonic surgical system is relatively expensive, and the battery life and output power stability cannot be compared with the wired ultrasonic surgical system used by external AC. Therefore, the wired ultrasonic surgical system is still the mainstream device product at present.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy instrument for surgery and an ultrasonic scalpel that can check device status parameters with low power consumption without external power supply.
- An energy device for surgery with a dual-mode power supply circuit including a built-in battery, a control unit, a first power consumption circuit, and a second power consumption circuit, wherein the first power consumption circuit is electrically connected to the control unit, and the first power consumption circuit is electrically connected to the control unit.
- the power consumption of the second power consumption circuit in the working state is greater than the power consumption of the first power consumption circuit in the working state;
- control unit and the first power consumption circuit can be triggered to respectively connect with the built-in battery, and the first power consumption circuit is configured outputting information on state parameters of the surgical energy instrument in response to an instruction from the control unit;
- the second power consumption circuit remains in a stop working state when the surgical energy instrument is not connected to an external power source.
- the energy device for surgery also includes an operation key and a switch circuit, wherein the switch circuit includes a first power switch tube and a second power switch tube whose initial states are both off, wherein the first The power switch tube is arranged between the first power consumption circuit and the negative pole of the built-in battery, and the second power switch tube is arranged between the first power consumption circuit and the positive pole of the built-in battery;
- the control terminal of the first power switch tube is connected to the positive pole of the built-in battery through the operation key, and the control terminal of the second power switch tube is connected to the first power switch tube; in response to the operation key being triggered , then both the first power switch tube and the second power switch tube are switched from the off state to the on state;
- the second power consumption circuit is not connected to the positive or negative pole of the built-in battery.
- the surgical energy device can be connected to an external power supply through a power connector, the control end of the first power switch tube is connected to the built-in battery through the operation key, and is configured as if the first power switch tube conduction, the control unit and the first power consumption circuit are connected to the negative pole of the built-in battery;
- the control terminal of the second power switch tube is connected to one end of the first power switch tube, and is configured such that if the second power switch tube is turned on, the control unit and the first power consumption circuit are connected to the built-in the positive terminal of the battery;
- the second power consumption circuit is not connected to the positive pole or negative pole of the built-in battery
- the built-in battery triggers the conduction of the first power switch tube, and then the conduction of the first power switch tube triggers The second power switch is turned on, so that the control unit and the first power consumption circuit are in the working state.
- the first power consumption circuit is any one or a combination of the following forms:
- the first power consumption circuit is a display unit configured to display the state parameters of the surgical energy instrument under the control of the control unit;
- the first power consumption circuit is a loudspeaker unit configured to play a voice message under the control of the control unit, the voice message reflecting the state parameters of the surgical energy instrument; and/or
- the first power consumption circuit is an indicator light device, which is configured to light up under the control of the control unit to reflect the state parameters of the surgical energy instrument.
- the switch circuit also includes a third power switch tube and a fourth power switch tube, both of which are initially in an off state, wherein the third power switch tube is arranged between the second power consumption circuit and the external power supply. Between the negative poles, the fourth power switch tube is arranged between the second power consumption circuit and the positive pole of the external power supply;
- the control terminal of the third power switch tube is connected to the external power supply through the power connector, and the control terminal of the fourth power switch tube is connected to the third power switch tube; in response to the connection of the surgical energy instrument to the external power supply, then Both the third power switch tube and the fourth power switch tube are switched from an off state to an on state. Specifically, if the third power switch is turned on, the second power consumption circuit is connected to the negative pole of the external power supply;
- the control end of the fourth power switch tube is connected to one end of the third power switch tube, and is configured such that if the third power switch tube is turned on, the second power consumption circuit and the control unit are connected to the external the positive pole of the power supply;
- the third power switch is triggered to be turned on, and the third power switch is turned on to trigger the fourth power switch to be turned on, so that the control unit ,
- the second power consumption circuit is in a working state.
- the second power consumption circuit is a driving circuit or a digital processing circuit.
- the operation key is a key dedicated to controlling and starting the first power consumption circuit.
- the operation key is a function key of the energy device for surgery, and the function key has a first working mode and a second working mode. If the energy device for surgery is disconnected from the external power supply, the control unit controls The function key works in the first working mode, including: if the function key is pressed, triggering the conduction of the first power switch tube; if the surgical energy device is connected to an external power supply, the control unit Controlling the function key to work in the second working mode includes: if the function key is pressed, turning on other functions other than triggering the conduction of the first power switch.
- the other functions other than triggering the conduction of the first power switch include any of the following functions:
- the function key is an activation key, and if the activation key is pressed, the energy generator of the surgical energy device is activated to generate energy; or,
- the function key is a power gear button, if the power gear button is pressed, the output power of the energy generator of the surgical energy device is adjusted; or,
- the function key is a cutter head control button. If the cutter head control button is pressed, it will control the cutter end of the surgical energy device to perform clamping action.
- the surgical energy instrument with a dual-mode power supply circuit also includes a timer electrically connected to the control unit; when the surgical energy instrument is not connected to an external power supply, in response to the first When the power consumption circuit is triggered, the timer starts counting, and when the preset delay threshold is reached, the circuit between the first power consumption circuit and the built-in battery is disconnected;
- the control unit sends The control terminal of the first power switch tube sends a low level, so that the first power switch tube is switched from the on state to the off state.
- operation key is configured as:
- the first power switch tube is switched from the on state to the off state.
- control terminals of the second power switch tube and the fourth power switch tube are both connected to the positive pole of the built-in battery through a resistor, and in the initial state, the control terminals of the second power switch tube and the fourth power switch tube
- the gate voltages are all higher than the turn-on voltage threshold and are in the off state;
- the gate voltage of the second power switch is pulled down to conduct; in response to the conduction of the third power switch, the fourth power switch The gate voltage of the tube is pulled down to turn on.
- the second power switch tube and the fourth power switch tube are Pmos tubes
- the first power switch tube and the third power switch tube are Nmos tubes.
- the fourth power switch tube is connected to the control terminal of the first power switch tube through a resistor
- the conduction of the fourth power switch triggers the conduction of the first power switch, so that the control unit is connected to the negative pole of the external power supply.
- the built-in battery is a rechargeable battery, and if the surgical energy device is connected to an external power supply, the rechargeable battery communicates with the external power supply through the fourth power switch tube;
- the built-in battery is a non-rechargeable battery.
- control unit is connected to the gate of the third power switch tube, and in response to accessing a built-in battery or an external power supply, the control unit detects the grid voltage of the third power switch tube, and through the The gate voltage of the third power switch tube is used to determine whether the power connector is connected to the external power supply.
- the surgical energy instrument is an ultrasonic knife, an electric knife or a laser knife.
- the present invention also provides an ultrasonic scalpel, which is configured to be connected to an external power supply through a power connector, and the ultrasonic scalpel includes operation keys, a built-in battery, a control unit, a first power consumption circuit, a second A power consumption circuit and a switch circuit, wherein the power consumption of the first power consumption circuit is less than the power consumption of the second power consumption circuit;
- the switch circuit includes a first power switch tube and a second power switch tube, both of which are initially in an off state, wherein the control terminal of the first power switch tube is connected to the built-in battery through the operation key, and is configured as If the first power switch is turned on, both the control unit and the first power consumption circuit are connected to the negative pole of the built-in battery;
- the control terminal of the second power switch tube is connected to one end of the first power switch tube, and is configured such that if the second power switch tube is turned on, the control unit and the first power consumption circuit are connected to the built-in the positive terminal of the battery;
- the control unit and the first power consumption circuit are in a working state; if the ultrasonic scalpel is disconnected from the external power supply, then The second power consumption circuit is in a stop working state.
- the ultrasonic scalpel includes an ultrasonic scalpel handle, and the ultrasonic scalpel handle includes:
- Handle shell gear button, handle
- the head of the handle shell is provided with a handle connecting mechanism, which is used to connect with the tool;
- a cavity is arranged in the handle shell, and a transformer, a transducer, a first PCB board, and a second PCB board are arranged in the cavity;
- the first PCB board is arranged on the top of the cavity
- the transformer is arranged at the end of the cavity
- the second PCB board is arranged at the handshake position of the cavity
- Both the first PCB board and the second PCB board can be set as a control board or a power board;
- the gear button is set on the front part of the handle shell, which is used to switch between high and low power gears;
- the handle is arranged on the front part of the handle shell, and it is used to control the opening and closing of the tool clamp.
- the low power consumption circuit can be triggered and started by pressing the operation key.
- the hospital equipment department personnel can quickly and conveniently query the status of the device, such as remaining Available times or power value;
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a surgical energy device with a dual-mode power supply circuit provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
- reference signs include: 1-operation key, 2-built-in battery, 3-control unit, 41-first power consumption circuit, 42-second power consumption circuit, 51-first power consumption circuit, 52-second power consumption circuit Power consumption circuit, 6-power connector.
- the medical staff in the equipment department of the hospital need to prepare surgical equipment and consumables for the operation. If energy equipment is involved, it generally involves confirming its service life to prevent the remaining of the energy equipment from being found after the operation begins. Available times are zero.
- the traditional solution is to manually record the remaining available times of each energy device when the equipment is arranged after each operation.
- a more advanced method may be that the energy device itself has the statistical function of the remaining times, which can be used by Real-time query.
- the responsibilities of each process in the hospital are clearly defined.
- the doctor performing the operation is not obliged to inquire and record the remaining available times before stopping the operation. This requires the equipment department to check the remaining available times after the energy device is powered on during the preoperative inspection query operation. Whether it is manual recording of the remaining available times or power-on query, it is not very convenient.
- the idea of the present invention is to provide a solution for conveniently querying the remaining available times of the instrument without connecting to an external power supply. .
- a surgical energy instrument with a dual-mode power supply circuit is provided, which is configured to be connected to an external power supply through a power connector 6.
- the surgical energy instrument includes an operation key 1 , a built-in battery 2, a control unit 3, a first power consumption circuit 41, and a second power consumption circuit 42, wherein the second power consumption circuit 42 is a drive circuit or a digital processing circuit, wherein the drive circuit can be configured to drive
- the energy generator that is, the power amplifier module of the energy generator of the transducer, can also be configured to drive a switching tube or a motor;
- the digital processing circuit can be a digital circuit such as a CPU or a DSP.
- the power consumption of the first power consumption circuit 41 is less than the power consumption of the second power consumption circuit 42, which is configured to prompt the state parameters of the surgical energy instrument under the control of the control unit 3, and the state parameters are represented by the instrument
- the first power consumption circuit 41 several forms of expression of the first power consumption circuit 41 are described as follows:
- the first form is that the first power consumption circuit is a display unit, such as a liquid crystal display, which is configured to display the state parameters of the surgical energy device under the control of the control unit;
- a display unit such as a liquid crystal display
- the second form is that the first power consumption circuit is a speaker unit, which is configured to play a voice message under the control of the control unit, such as "the current remaining available times are 7 times";
- the third form is that the first power consumption circuit is an indicator light device, which can include multiple colors. For example, a green light indicates that the current remaining available times are greater than or equal to 20 times, and a yellow light indicates that the current remaining available times are greater than or equal to 3 times and less than 20 times. times, the red light indicates that the current remaining available times are less than 3 times; the present invention is not limited to the color to reflect the state parameters of the surgical energy device, for example, the different brightness of the indicator light can also be used to reflect the current remaining available times, the brighter the Indicates more times, weaker means fewer times; you can also mark ">20", “[5-20]", " ⁇ 5" at different indicator lights, and light up the corresponding area according to the actual remaining available times lights, etc.
- the indicator light device can include multiple colors. For example, a green light indicates that the current remaining available times are greater than or equal to 20 times, and a yellow light indicates that the current remaining available times are greater than or equal to 3 times and less than 20 times. times, the red light indicates
- the remaining available times can be as the prior art CN211187449U mentioned in the background technology, an information recording device is set to record the actual use times of the transducer, and the remaining available times are obtained by calculation; when the external power supply is not connected, the trigger control unit When using the first power consumption circuit, the control unit queries the information recording device for the remaining available times, and sends the query result to the first power consumption circuit to realize the prompt function.
- the surgical energy device In order to drive the first power consumption circuit 41 without access to an external power supply, the surgical energy device also includes a switch circuit.
- the switch circuit can be designed as follows:
- the switch circuit includes a first power switch tube 51 (that is, the switch tube Q1 in FIG. 1 ), a second power switch tube (that is, Q2 in FIG. 1 ), and a third power switch tube (that is, Q2 in FIG.
- the power switch tube hereinafter referred to as the switch tube switch Q3) and the fourth power switch tube (hereinafter referred to as the switch tube switch Q4), wherein the control terminal of the switch tube Q1 is connected to the built-in battery through the operation key, and is configured If the switch tube Q1 is turned on, the control unit and the first power consumption circuit are connected to the negative pole of the built-in battery;
- the control terminal of the switching tube Q2 is connected to one end of the switching tube Q1, and is configured such that if the switching tube Q2 is turned on, the control unit 3 and the first power consumption circuit 41 are connected to the positive pole of the built-in battery 2 ;
- the control terminal of the switching tube Q3 is connected to the external power supply through the power connector 6, and is configured such that if the switching tube Q3 is turned on, the second power consumption circuit 42 is connected to the negative pole of the external power supply;
- the control terminal of the switching tube Q4 is connected to one end of the switching tube Q3, and is configured such that if the switching tube Q3 is turned on, the second power consumption circuit 42 and the control unit 3 are connected to the positive pole of the external power supply;
- the second power consumption circuit 42 is not connected to the positive pole or the negative pole of the built-in battery 2 .
- the switching tube Q1 and the switching tube Q3 are Nmos tubes, and their switching characteristics are that when the gate voltage is higher than a certain voltage value, the switching tube is turned on, otherwise it is in a cut-off state; the switching tube Q2 and the switching tube
- the tube Q4 is a Pmos tube, and its switching characteristic is that when the gate voltage is lower than a certain voltage value, the switch tube is turned on, otherwise it is in a cut-off state;
- the control terminal of the switching tube Q2 is connected to the positive pole of the built-in battery 2 through the resistor R2 in FIG. 1, and the control terminal of the switching tube Q4 is connected to the positive pole of the built-in battery 2 through the resistor R1 in FIG. are higher than the conduction voltage threshold, at this time the initial state of the switch tubes Q2 and Q4 is the cut-off state (off state);
- the gate of the switching tube Q1 is grounded through the resistor R7 and is at a low level, and there are two ways for its gate voltage to be pulled up, which are explained as follows:
- the first way is that when the surgical energy instrument is disconnected from the external power supply, pressing the operation key 1 can make the positive pole of the built-in power supply 2 provide a high voltage to the grid of the switch tube Q1 to conduct it, and the operation key 1 can Select a button that is pressed by an external force to make the circuit conduct. If the operation key is pressed, the switch tube Q1 remains in the conduction state; if the operation key is released, the switch tube Q1 is in the conduction state. transition to the shutdown state.
- the medical personnel in the equipment department can long press the operation key 1 to have enough time to record the corresponding query results when inquiring about the remaining available times; or, after the operation key is pressed for a period of time, such as after 10 seconds,
- the unit sends a low level to the control terminal of the switch tube Q1 to make the switch tube Q1 switch from the on state to the off state. In this case, it is necessary to additionally set a timing that is electrically connected to the control unit device, but does not need to press the operation key 1 all the time.
- the second approach is when the surgical energy device is connected to an external power supply.
- the gate voltage of the switch tube Q3 is pulled up due to the influence of the external power supply.
- the gate voltage of the switch tube Q4 is turned on, the gate voltage of the switch tube Q4
- the switched transistor Q3 is connected to the ground, that is, the gate voltage of the switched transistor Q4 is pulled down, and the switched transistors Q4 are successively turned on; further, the external power supply passes through the switched transistor Q4 and the resistor (see R8 in FIG. 1 and R6) pull up the gate voltage of the switching tube Q1, and the switching tube Q1 is turned on.
- the switching transistor Q1 If the switching transistor Q1 is turned on, the gate voltage of the switching transistor Q2 is pulled down to be turned on.
- the above switching tubes Q4-Q1 can realize that when the built-in battery is powered, only the small power consumption circuit can be triggered to work by the operation key 1, and the power amplifier circuit of the energy generator does not take power (not work), so that the device status parameters can be checked for a short time , and because it is not connected to a large power consumption circuit, it will not cause excessive loss to the battery, prolong the service life of the battery without requiring frequent replacement of the battery (in the case of a non-rechargeable battery) during the life cycle of the device, and the small capacity
- the battery can meet the demand; when the external power supply, all circuits (including large power consumption circuit and small power consumption circuit) are powered (enter working state).
- the control unit can send the preset device state parameters to the first power consumption circuit 41, and then the first power consumption circuit 41 makes a prompt action , refer to the records of related solutions of the above-mentioned display screen or loudspeaker or indicator light, and details will not be repeated here.
- the grid voltage of the switching tube Q3 is pulled up by the external power supply to turn on the switching tube Q3, and then the switching on of the switching tube Q3 triggers the switching on of the switching tube Q4, so that
- the VCC terminals of the control unit 3 , the second power consumption circuit 42 and the first power consumption circuit 41 are all connected to the positive pole of the external power supply.
- the conduction of the switch tube Q4 will trigger the conduction of the switch tube Q1, and then the VSS terminal of the first power consumption circuit 41 and the control unit 3 is connected to the negative pole (ground) of the external power supply.
- the control unit 3, the second Both the power consumption circuit 42 and the first power consumption circuit 41 are in the working state.
- control unit 3 is also connected to the gate of the switching tube Q3, and in response to accessing a built-in battery or an external power supply, the control unit detects the gate voltage of the switching tube Q3, and passes the The gate voltage of the switch tube Q3 is used to determine whether the power connector 6 is connected to the external power supply. Specifically, if the level of the gate pin of the switch tube Q3 is high, it means that the device is currently powered by the external power supply. If it is low level, it means that the device is currently powered by the built-in battery. The present invention does not specifically limit the specific built-in position of the built-in battery.
- the control unit 3 is also connected to the gate of the switching tube Q1, and judges whether the operation key 1 is pressed through the change of the gate voltage of the switching tube Q1, specifically, judging whether the external power supply or the built-in Under the premise of battery power supply, in the case of built-in battery power supply, if the gate pin level of the switch tube Q1 changes from low level to high level, it means that the current operation key 1 is pressed; in the case of external power supply Next, if the amplitude of the gate level of the switch transistor Q1 is further increased, it means that the current operation key 1 is pressed.
- the first method is that the operation key is a key dedicated to controlling and starting the first power consumption circuit, that is, a new key is added on the basis of the operation key of the existing surgical energy device;
- the operation key has a first working mode and a second working mode, if the surgical energy device is disconnected from the external power supply, the control unit controls the The function key works in the first working mode, including: if the function key is pressed, triggering the switch tube Q1 to conduct; if the surgical energy device is connected to an external power supply, the control unit controls the function
- the key works in the second working mode, including: if the function key is pressed, turning on functions other than triggering the conduction of the switching tube Q1.
- the functions other than triggering the conduction of the switching tube Q1 include any of the following functions:
- the function key is an activation key, and if the activation key is pressed, the energy generator of the surgical energy device is activated to generate energy; or,
- the function key is a power gear button, if the power gear button is pressed, the output power of the energy generator of the surgical energy device is adjusted; or,
- the function key is a cutter head control button, and if the cutter head control button is pressed, it will control the cutter end of the energy instrument for surgery to perform a clamping action.
- the present invention does not limit the above excitation button, power gear button, and cutter head control button as the full scope of selection.
- the original function keys on the existing energy equipment can be selected to have the first working mode and the second working mode. Operating mode.
- the built-in battery is a rechargeable battery. If the surgical energy device is connected to an external power source, the rechargeable battery is connected to the external power source through the switch tube Q4, specifically For, as mentioned above, in response to the connection of the surgical energy instrument to the external power supply, the switch tube Q3 is turned on, and then the switch tubes Q4, Q1, and Q2 are turned on successively. At this time, the external power supply passes through the switch tubes Q4 and Q2 charges the rechargeable battery.
- the present invention does not specifically limit the energy instrument for surgery.
- the energy instrument for surgery is an ultrasonic knife, an electric knife or a laser knife.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 一种手术用能量器械,其特征在于,包括内置电池、控制单元、第一功耗电路、第二功耗电路,其中,所述第一功耗电路与控制单元电连接,所述第二功耗电路在工作状态下的功耗大于第一功耗电路在工作状态下的功耗;在所述手术用能量器械未接入外部电源的情况下,所述控制单元、第一功耗电路能够被触发而分别与所述内置电池接通回路,且所述第一功耗电路被配置为响应于所述控制单元的指令而输出所述手术用能量器械的状态参数的信息;所述第二功耗电路在所述手术用能量器械未接入外部电源的情况下保持停止工作状态。
- 根据权利要求1所述的手术用能量器械,其特征在于,还包括操作键及开关电路,其中,所述开关电路包括初始状态均为关断状态的第一功率开关管和第二功率开关管,其中,所述第一功率开关管设置在所述第一功耗电路与内置电池的负极之间,所述第二功率开关管设置在所述第一功耗电路与内置电池的正极之间;所述第一功率开关管的控制端通过所述操作键与所述内置电池的正极连接,所述第二功率开关管的控制端与第一功率开关管连接;响应于所述操作键被触发,则所述第一功率开关管和第二功率开关管均由关断状态转换为导通状态;所述第二功耗电路不接入所述内置电池的正极或负极。
- 根据权利要求1所述的手术用能量器械,其特征在于,所述第一功耗电路为以下形式中任一种或多种的组合:所述第一功耗电路为显示单元,其被配置为在控制单元的控制下显示所述手术用能量器械的状态参数;和/或所述第一功耗电路为扬声器单元,其被配置为在控制单元的控制下播放语音消息,所述语音消息反映所述手术用能量器械的状态参数;和/或所述第一功耗电路为指示灯装置,其被配置为在控制单元的控制下点亮以反映所述手术用能量器械的状态参数。
- 根据权利要求2所述的手术用能量器械,其特征在于,所述开关电路还包括初始状态均为关断状态的第三功率开关管和第四功率开关管,其中,所述第三功率开关管设置在所述 第二功耗电路与外部电源的负极之间,所述第四功率开关管设置在所述第二功耗电路与外部电源的正极之间;所述第三功率开关管的控制端通过电源接头与外部电源连接,所述第四功率开关管的控制端与第三功率开关管连接;响应于所述手术用能量器械与外部电源连接,则所述第三功率开关管和第四功率开关管均由关断状态转换为导通状态。
- 根据权利要求4所述的手术用能量器械,其特征在于,所述第二功耗电路为驱动电路或数字处理电路。
- 根据权利要求2所述的手术用能量器械,其特征在于,所述操作键为专用于控制启动所述第一功耗电路的按键;或者,所述操作键为所述手术用能量器械的功能键,若所述手术用能量器械与外部电源断开连接,且所述功能键被按压,则触发所述第一功率开关管导通;若所述手术用能量器械与外部电源连接,且所述功能键被按压,则开启不同于触发所述第一功率开关管导通的其他功能。
- 根据权利要求6所述的手术用能量器械,其特征在于,所述不同于触发所述第一功率开关管导通的其他功能包括以下功能中的任一种:所述功能键为激发按键,若所述激发按键被按压,则激发所述手术用能量器械的能量发生器发生能量;或者,所述功能键为功率档位按键,若所述功率档位按键被按压,则调节所述手术用能量器械的能量发生器的输出功率;或者,所述功能键为刀头控制按键,若所述刀头控制按键被按压,则控制所述手术用能量器械的刀具端部作夹合动作。
- 根据权利要求1所述的手术用能量器械,其特征在于,还包括与所述控制单元电连接的定时器;在所述手术用能量器械未接入外部电源的情况下,响应于所述第一功耗电路被触发,则所述定时器开始计时,并在达到预设的延时阈值时,所述第一功耗电路与所述内置电池的回路被断开。
- 根据权利要求2所述的手术用能量器械,其特征在于,所述操作键被配置为:若所述操作键被按压,则所述第一功率开关管保持导通状态;若所述操作键被松开,则所述第一功率开关管由导通状态转换为关断状态。
- 根据权利要求4所述的手术用能量器械,其特征在于,所述第二功率开关管和第四功率开关管的控制端均通过电阻与所述内置电池的正极连接,在初始状态下,所述第二功率开关管和第四功率开关管的栅极电压均高于导通电压阈值而处于关断状态;响应于所述第一功率开关管导通,则所述第二功率开关管的栅极电压被拉低而导通;响应于所述第三功率开关管导通,则所述第四功率开关管的栅极电压被拉低而导通。
- 根据权利要求10所述的手术用能量器械,其特征在于,所述第二功率开关管和第四功率开关管为Pmos管,所述第一功率开关管和第三功率开关管为Nmos管。
- 根据权利要求4所述的手术用能量器械,其特征在于,所述第四功率开关管通过电阻与第一功率开关管的控制端连接;若所述手术用能量器械与外部电源连接,则所述第四功率开关管的导通触发第一功率开关管导通,以使所述控制单元接入所述外部电源的负极。
- 根据权利要求4所述的手术用能量器械,其特征在于,所述内置电池为可充电电池,若所述手术用能量器械与外部电源连接,则所述可充电电池通过所述第四功率开关管与所述外部电源连通;或者,所述内置电池为不可充电电池。
- 根据权利要求4所述的手术用能量器械,其特征在于,所述控制单元与所述第三功率开关管的栅极连接,响应于接入内置电池或外部电源,所述控制单元检测所述第三功率开关管的栅极电压,并通过所述第三功率开关管的栅极电压来判断所述电源接头是否与外部电源接通。
- 根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的手术用能量器械,其特征在于,所述手术用能量器械为超声刀、电刀或者激光刀。
- 一种超声手术刀,被配置为通过电源接头与外部电源连接,其特征在于,所述超声手术刀包括操作键、内置电池、控制单元、第一功耗电路、第二功耗电路及开关电路,其中,所述第一功耗电路的功耗小于第二功耗电路的功耗;所述开关电路包括初始状态均为关断状态的第一功率开关管和第二功率开关管,其中第一功率开关管的控制端通过所述操作键与所述内置电池连接,且被配置为若第一功率开关管导通,则所述控制单元、第一功耗电路均接入所述内置电池的负极;所述第二功率开关管的控制端与第一功率开关管的一端连接,且被配置为若第二功率开关管导通,则所述控制单元、第一功耗电路均接入所述内置电池的正极;若所述超声手术刀与外部电源断开连接,则所述第二功耗电路处于停止工作状态;若所述超声手术刀与外部电源断开连接,且所述操作键***作,则所述控制单元、第一功耗电路处于工作状态。
- 根据权利要求16所述的超声手术刀,其特征在于,包括超声手术刀手柄,所述超声手术刀手柄包括:手柄外壳、档位按键、手把;所述手柄外壳头部设置有手柄连接机构,其用于与刀具连接;所述手柄外壳内设置有空腔,所述空腔内设置有变压器、换能器、第一PCB板、第二PCB板;所述第一PCB板设置在所述空腔顶部;所述变压器设置在所述空腔尾端;所述第二PCB板设置在所述空腔的握手位置处;所述第一PCB板、第二PCB板均可设置为控制板或功率板;所述档位按键设置在所述手柄外壳的前部,其用于切换高低功率挡;所述手把设置在所述手柄外壳的前部,其用于控制刀具钳夹的开合。
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EP22885885.8A EP4403121A1 (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2022-10-25 | Surgical electric instrument and ultrasonic scalpel |
CA3234803A CA3234803A1 (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2022-10-25 | Energy instrument for surgery and ultrasonic scalpel |
KR1020247014012A KR20240064738A (ko) | 2021-10-28 | 2022-10-25 | 수술용 에너지 기구 및 초음파 메스 |
AU2022375272A AU2022375272A1 (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2022-10-25 | Surgical electric instrument and ultrasonic scalpel |
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CN115054322B (zh) * | 2022-05-25 | 2024-05-17 | 安速康医疗(苏州)有限公司 | 双模式供电电路、手术用能量器械及超声手术*** |
CN117636611A (zh) * | 2023-10-23 | 2024-03-01 | 邦士医疗科技股份有限公司 | 手术动力手柄集成控制***及其数据流控制、响应方法 |
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CN207804334U (zh) | 2017-02-24 | 2018-09-04 | 厚凯(天津)医疗科技有限公司 | 一种无线缆超声手术*** |
CN111372637A (zh) * | 2017-10-18 | 2020-07-03 | 瑞思迈私人有限公司 | 具有多个电源的呼吸设备 |
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