WO2023045027A1 - Agricultural product initial processing apparatus and method for using same - Google Patents

Agricultural product initial processing apparatus and method for using same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023045027A1
WO2023045027A1 PCT/CN2021/127211 CN2021127211W WO2023045027A1 WO 2023045027 A1 WO2023045027 A1 WO 2023045027A1 CN 2021127211 W CN2021127211 W CN 2021127211W WO 2023045027 A1 WO2023045027 A1 WO 2023045027A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
agricultural products
cleaning
box
screening
processing device
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PCT/CN2021/127211
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘颉
夏中亦
张黎
王志勇
Original Assignee
湖南盛世丰花生物科技股份有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN202111120701.5A external-priority patent/CN115846257B/en
Application filed by 湖南盛世丰花生物科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 湖南盛世丰花生物科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023045027A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023045027A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of primary processing of agricultural products, and in particular relates to a primary processing device for agricultural products and a use method thereof.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a primary processing device for agricultural products and its use method, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems of low primary processing efficiency of agricultural products and large area occupied by the equipment.
  • a primary processing device for agricultural products comprising: a cleaning box, a main cleaning mechanism, an auxiliary rotating mechanism, a screening mechanism and a spraying mechanism;
  • the cleaning box is provided with a feeding slide plate, the cleaning box is provided with an upper support partition, and a pair of spraying mechanisms are installed on the outside of the cleaning box for spraying cleaning water into the cleaning box to improve the cleaning effect;
  • the main cleaning mechanism is arranged on the cleaning box and is used for cleaning the agricultural products so that the soil on the agricultural products can be washed away;
  • the auxiliary rotating mechanism is arranged on the upper supporting partition for assisting the main cleaning mechanism in cleaning agricultural products and improving the cleaning effect of agricultural products;
  • the screening mechanism is arranged in the cleaning box and is used for screening agricultural products.
  • a movable cavity and a water storage cavity are excavated in the cleaning box, and the screening mechanism is arranged in the movable cavity, and the movable cavity is used for the activity of the screening box, so that when screening is required, the screening box can When it is moved to the designated location and does not need screening, the screening box can block the water flow so that the clean water will not leak, and the water storage chamber is used to store clean water and collect the cleaned sewage;
  • the water storage cavity is provided with a filter element, so that the sewage flowing into the water storage cavity can be filtered, so that the water flow can be reused, reducing the waste of resources.
  • a water inlet is dug on the side wall of the water storage chamber, so that the cleaned sewage can flow into the water storage chamber again, and then can be reused after being purified and filtered, thereby reducing waste of resources.
  • a plurality of drainage holes are dug on the upper supporting partition, so that the water flow of cleaning agricultural products can flow downward through the drainage holes, so as not to accumulate on the rotary cleaning table;
  • a lower support partition is provided below the upper support partition to prevent the water flow from continuing to flow downward, thereby avoiding contact between the fixed bearing and the water flow and reducing the probability of damage to the fixed bearing.
  • the main cleaning mechanism includes a first motor, which is used to drive the first transmission shaft to rotate, so as to provide power for cleaning agricultural products, and the first motor is connected to the first transmission shaft, which is used to support the support frame and drive the support The frame rotates, and the first transmission shaft is set through the cleaning box, which is convenient to drive some components in the cleaning box to rotate;
  • One end of the first transmission shaft disposed in the cleaning box is connected with a support frame for supporting multiple connecting rods and driving the multiple connecting rods to rotate.
  • the support frame is connected with a plurality of connecting rods for supporting the scrubbing parts and driving the scrubbing parts to rotate, and the other end of the connecting rods is connected with the scrubbing parts for washing the agricultural products, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the soil on the agricultural products Lose.
  • the auxiliary rotating mechanism includes a rotating cleaning table, which is used to support the agricultural products and has the function of driving the agricultural products to rotate, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the agricultural products.
  • the rotating cleaning table is installed on the upper supporting partition to make the rotating The cleaning table will not fall;
  • a rubber ring is connected between the rotary cleaning table and the upper supporting partition, which is used to block the movement of the water flow, but allows the rotary cleaning table to rotate slowly.
  • the rotary cleaning table is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed auxiliary cleaning protrusions It is used to assist in cleaning agricultural products and improve the cleaning effect of agricultural products.
  • a second transmission shaft is connected to the bottom of the rotary cleaning table, which is used to connect the rotary cleaning table with the second motor, so that the second motor can drive the rotary cleaning table to rotate, thereby facilitating the rotation of agricultural products;
  • the screening mechanism includes a pair of cylinders, which are used to push the screening box to move, so that the cleaned agricultural products can enter the screening box, and the pair of cylinders are installed on the cleaning box. Avoid the shaking of the cylinder, thereby improving the stability of the device;
  • a screening box is connected to the cylinder for screening agricultural products. Screening holes are dug in the screening box to facilitate the screening of agricultural products.
  • the screening box is arranged in the movable cavity, which is convenient The movement of the screening box can prevent the flow of water when the agricultural products are not cleaned;
  • the screening box is dug with a plurality of outlets of different sizes, which are used for preliminary screening of agricultural products, thereby providing portability for subsequent selection.
  • a waterproof cloth is connected between the cleaning box and the end of the screening box close to the upper supporting partition, which is used to block the water flow, facilitate the centralized collection of the cleaned sewage, facilitate reuse, and reduce the waste of resources;
  • the bottom of the screening box is connected with a telescopic pipe, so that the clean water in the screening box can flow into the water storage chamber without affecting the movement of the screening box;
  • Both sides of the discharge port are provided with telescopic springs, which are used to push the screening box back, so that when the cylinder does not push the screening box, the telescopic spring can lift the screening box, thereby blocking the water flow.
  • a method for using a primary processing device for agricultural products comprising the following steps:
  • the staff starts the first motor and the fixed bearing, so that the first motor drives the first transmission shaft to rotate, thereby driving a plurality of scrubbing parts to rotate through the support frame and the connecting rod, so that the scrubbing parts rotate continuously;
  • the fixed bearing will drive the second transmission shaft to rotate, and then drive the rotary cleaning table and a plurality of auxiliary cleaning protrusions to rotate, and make the washing parts rotate in the opposite direction to the rotary cleaning table;
  • the staff starts the spraying mechanism, so that the spraying mechanism can deliver clean water to the cleaning box, so as to spray on the agricultural products, and then better clean the soil, and the water flow after cleaning can also pass through the cleaning tank.
  • the water port returns to the water storage cavity;
  • the staff starts a pair of cylinders, so that the pair of cylinders can push the screening box to move, so that the discharge port on the screening box is flush with the rotary cleaning table, which is convenient for the screening of agricultural products;
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the agricultural products can be automatically sieved after cleaning for a period of time, thereby improving the processing efficiency and reducing the pressure of the staff, and reducing the equipment that needs to be used and reducing the occupation of the processing equipment.
  • the floor area can provide installation space for other equipment and reduce unnecessary troubles for users.
  • Fig. 1 is the front sectional view of a kind of agricultural product primary processing device in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of place A in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a side sectional view of a primary processing device for agricultural products in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure at C in Fig. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a primary processing device for agricultural products in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a screening box in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Cleaning box 101. Feeding slide plate, 102. Upper support partition, 103. Activity chamber, 104. Water storage chamber, 105. Water inlet, 106. Drain hole, 107. Lower support partition, 2 .Main cleaning mechanism, 201. First motor, 202. First transmission shaft, 203. Support frame, 204. Connecting rod, 205. Scrubbing parts, 3. Auxiliary rotating mechanism, 301. Rotary cleaning table, 302. Rubber ring, 303. Auxiliary cleaning protrusion, 304. Second transmission shaft, 305. Fixed bearing, 306. Second motor, 4. Screening mechanism, 401. Cylinder, 402. Screening box, 403. Discharge port, 404. Waterproof Cloth, 405. telescopic tube, 406. telescopic spring, 5. sprinkler mechanism, 501. water pump, 502. outlet pipe, 503. fixed water distribution pipe, 504. nozzle, 505. fixed bolt.
  • the invention discloses a primary processing device for agricultural products, as shown in FIGS.
  • the cleaning box 1 is provided with a feeding slide 101, which is convenient for the staff to place agricultural products in the cleaning box 1, and the cleaning box 1 is provided with an upper support partition 102 for supporting the rotary cleaning table 301, so as to achieve the purpose of supporting the agricultural products, and then facilitate the cleaning of the agricultural products.
  • movable chamber 103 is used for the activity of screening box 402, when needing screening, screening box 402 can move to designated position, and When screening is not needed, the screening box 402 can block the water flow so that the clean water will not leak, and the water storage chamber 104 is used to store clean water, collect cleaned sewage and store clean water.
  • the water storage chamber 104 is provided with a filter element, so that the sewage flowing into the water storage chamber 104 can be filtered, so that the water flow can be reused, reducing the waste of resources.
  • a plurality of drainage holes 106 are dug on the upper support partition 102, so that the water flow of cleaning agricultural products can flow downward through the drainage holes 106, so as not to accumulate on the rotary cleaning table 301, the upper support A lower supporting partition 107 is provided below the partition 102 to prevent the water flow from continuing to flow downward, thereby preventing the fixed bearing 305 from being in contact with the water flow and reducing the probability of damage to the fixed bearing 305 .
  • main cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged on the cleaning box 1, is used for cleaning agricultural product, makes the earth on the agricultural product can be washed off, and main cleaning mechanism 2 comprises the first electric motor 201, is used to drive the first
  • the power transmission shaft 202 rotates to provide power for cleaning agricultural products.
  • the first motor 201 is connected with a first transmission shaft 202 for supporting the support frame 203 and driving the support frame 203 to rotate.
  • the first transmission shaft 202 is installed through the cleaning box 1, which is convenient Drive some components in the cleaning box 1 to rotate.
  • one end of the first transmission shaft 202 disposed in the cleaning box 1 is connected with a support frame 203 for supporting a plurality of connecting rods 204 and driving a plurality of connecting rods 204 to rotate
  • the support frame 203 is connected with a plurality of connecting rods 204 , for supporting the scrubbing piece 205 and driving the scrubbing piece 205 to rotate
  • the other end of the connecting rod 204 is connected with the scrubbing piece 205, which is used for scrubbing the agricultural products, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the soil on the agricultural products.
  • the auxiliary rotating mechanism 3 includes a rotary cleaning table 301, which is used to support the agricultural products, and has the function of driving the agricultural products to rotate, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the agricultural products.
  • the rotary cleaning table 301 is installed on the upper supporting partition 102 on, so that the rotary cleaning table 301 will not fall.
  • a rubber ring 302 is connected between the rotary cleaning table 301 and the upper supporting partition 102, which is used to block the movement of the water flow, but allows the rotary cleaning table 301 to rotate slowly.
  • the rotary cleaning table 301 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed Auxiliary cleaning protrusions 303 are used to assist cleaning of agricultural products and improve the cleaning effect of agricultural products.
  • the bottom of the rotary cleaning table 301 is connected with the second transmission shaft 304, which is used to connect the rotary cleaning table 301 and the second motor 306, so that the second motor 306 can drive the rotary cleaning table 301 Rotate, and then conveniently drive the agricultural products to rotate.
  • the second transmission shaft 304 is connected with the fixed bearing 305 between the upper support partition 102 and the lower support partition 107, so that the rotation of the second transmission shaft 304 will not affect the upper support partition 102 and the lower support partition 107, so as not to reduce the stability of the device, the end of the second transmission shaft 304 away from the rotary cleaning table 301 is connected with a second motor 306, which is used to drive the second transmission shaft 304 to rotate, thereby providing power for the rotation of the rotary cleaning table 301 .
  • screening mechanism 4 is arranged in cleaning box 1, is used for screening agricultural products, and screening mechanism 4 comprises a pair of air cylinder 401, is used for pushing screening box 402 to move, thereby facilitates after cleaning.
  • the agricultural products can enter in the screening box 402, and a pair of air cylinders 401 are installed on the cleaning box 1, so as to avoid the shaking of the air cylinders 401, thereby improving the stability of the device.
  • the cylinder 401 is connected with a screening box 402 for sieving agricultural products, and screening holes are dug in the screening box 402, so as to facilitate the screening of agricultural products, and the screening box 402 is located at In the movable chamber 103, the movement of the screening box 402 is convenient, so that when the agricultural products are not cleaned, the screening box 402 can play a role in blocking the flow of water.
  • a plurality of discharge openings 403 of different sizes are excavated, and are used for preliminary screening of agricultural products, thereby providing portability for subsequent selection.
  • a waterproof cloth 404 is connected between the end of the screening box 402 close to the upper support partition 102 and the cleaning box 1, which is used to block the water flow and facilitate the centralized collection of sewage after cleaning. Reuse to reduce waste of resources.
  • a telescopic tube 405 is connected below the screening box 402 so that the clean water in the screening box 402 can flow into the water storage chamber 104 without affecting the movement of the screening box 402 .
  • telescopic springs 406 on both sides of the discharge port 403, which are used to push the screening box 402 to reset, so that when the cylinder 401 does not push the screening box 402, the telescopic springs 406 can lift the screening box 402, thereby blocking The effect of water flow.
  • a pair of spraying mechanisms 5 are installed on the outside of the cleaning box 1 for spraying clean water into the cleaning box 1 to improve the cleaning effect.
  • the spraying mechanism 5 includes a water pump 501 connected to a water suction pipe , the water suction pipe is inserted in the water storage chamber 104 for drawing out the clean water in the water storage chamber 104 .
  • the water pump 501 is equipped with a water outlet pipe 502 for transporting clean water, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 502 is connected with a fixed water distribution pipe 503, so that the clean water can be dispersed and sent to a plurality of nozzles 504 for spraying, thereby increasing the spraying area and further improving Cleaning effect, the fixed water distribution pipe 503 is installed on the cleaning box 1.
  • the fixed water distribution pipe 503 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 504 on one end of the cleaning box 1 for spraying clean water, and a plurality of fixing bolts 505 are installed on the outlet pipe 502 for fixing the outlet pipe 502 , to prevent the water outlet pipe 502 from shaking, let alone falling off.
  • a method for using a primary processing device for agricultural products comprising the following steps:
  • the staff starts the first motor 201 and the fixed bearing 305, so that the first motor 201 drives the first transmission shaft 202 to rotate, thereby driving a plurality of scrubbing parts 205 to rotate through the support frame 203 and the connecting rod 204, so that the scrubbing parts 205 do not stop turning
  • the staff will place the agricultural products to be cleaned on the feeding slide 101, and then the agricultural products will roll to the upper surface of the rotary cleaning table 301, at this time, the rotary cleaning table 301 will drive the agricultural products to rotate, and the scrubbing parts 205 will not stop Wash the agricultural products to wash off the soil on the agricultural products;
  • the staff starts the spraying mechanism 5, so that the spraying mechanism 5 can deliver clean water to the cleaning box 1, thereby spraying on the agricultural products, and then better cleans the soil, and the water flow after cleaning also Can return to the water storage cavity 104 through the water inlet 105;
  • the staff After cleaning the agricultural products for a period of time, the staff starts a pair of cylinders 401, so that the pair of cylinders 401 can push the screening box 402 to move, so that the discharge port 403 on the screening box 402 is flush with the rotary cleaning table 301, Facilitate the screening of agricultural products;

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is an agricultural product initial processing apparatus, comprising a cleaning box, a main cleaning mechanism, an assisted rotating mechanism, a sifting mechanism, and a spraying mechanism; a feeding sliding plate is provided on the cleaning box; an upper supporting baffle is provided in the cleaning box and used for spraying cleaning water into the cleaning box; the main cleaning mechanism is provided on the cleaning box and used for cleaning agricultural products, so that soil on the agricultural products can be washed away; the assisted rotating mechanism is provided on the upper supporting baffle and used for assisting the main cleaning mechanism to clean the agricultural products, so that the cleaning effect of the agricultural products is improved; and the sifting mechanism is provided in the cleaning box and used for sifting the agricultural products. According to the present invention, by arranging the corresponding mechanisms of the agricultural product initial processing apparatus, the agricultural products can be automatically sifted after being cleaned for a period of time, thereby improving the processing efficiency and reducing the pressure of the staff, reducing the number of apparatuses that need to be used, reducing the occupied area of the processing apparatus, and reducing unnecessary troubles for a user.

Description

一种农产品用初加工装置及其使用方法A primary processing device for agricultural products and its use method 技术领域technical field
本发明属于农产品初加工技术领域，具体涉及一种农产品用初加工装置及其使用方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of primary processing of agricultural products, and in particular relates to a primary processing device for agricultural products and a use method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
中国是一个人口大国，也是一个农业大国。农业关系到国计民生，是国民经济的支柱产业，农业中会生产出各种各样的农产品，为了提高农产品的价值，人们都会对农产品进行初加工。农产品的初加工指对农业原料进行诸如清理、分级、分离、尺寸减小、混合和干燥等直接的、简单的加工处理过程。China is a country with a large population and a large agricultural country. Agriculture is related to the national economy and people's livelihood, and it is the pillar industry of the national economy. Various agricultural products will be produced in agriculture. In order to improve the value of agricultural products, people will carry out primary processing of agricultural products. Primary processing of agricultural products refers to the direct and simple processing of agricultural raw materials such as cleaning, grading, separation, size reduction, mixing and drying.
在农产品初加工过程中会有多到工序，其中清洗和筛分是必不可少的两道工序，而现有的厂家多是将清洗和筛分分隔开来，先将农产品清洗，然后取出放置到筛分机上筛分，导致效率较低和工作人员的劳动强度较大，并且需要使用多台设备，造成设备占地面积大，不便于其它设备的安装，为使用者带来不必要的麻烦。There are many processes in the primary processing of agricultural products, among which cleaning and screening are two essential processes, and most of the existing manufacturers separate cleaning and screening, first clean the agricultural products, and then take them out Putting it on the screening machine for screening results in low efficiency and high labor intensity of the staff, and requires the use of multiple equipment, resulting in a large area of equipment, which is not convenient for the installation of other equipment, and brings unnecessary inconvenience to the user. trouble.
因此，针对上述技术问题，有必要提供一种农产品用初加工装置及其使用方法。Therefore, in view of the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide a primary processing device for agricultural products and a method for using the same.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种农产品用初加工装置及其使用方法，以解决上述现有农产品的初加工效率较低和设备占用面积较大的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a primary processing device for agricultural products and its use method, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems of low primary processing efficiency of agricultural products and large area occupied by the equipment.
为了实现上述目的，本发明一实施例提供的技术方案如下：In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution provided by an embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
一种农产品用初加工装置，包括：清洁箱、主清洗机构、辅助旋转机构、筛分机构和喷洒机构；A primary processing device for agricultural products, comprising: a cleaning box, a main cleaning mechanism, an auxiliary rotating mechanism, a screening mechanism and a spraying mechanism;
所述清洁箱上设有进料滑板，所述清洁箱内设有上支撑隔板，所述清洁箱的外侧安装有一对喷洒机构，用于喷洒清洁水到清洁箱内，提高清洗效果；The cleaning box is provided with a feeding slide plate, the cleaning box is provided with an upper support partition, and a pair of spraying mechanisms are installed on the outside of the cleaning box for spraying cleaning water into the cleaning box to improve the cleaning effect;
所述主清洗机构设于所述清洁箱上，用于清洗农产品，使农产品上的泥土可以被洗刷掉；The main cleaning mechanism is arranged on the cleaning box and is used for cleaning the agricultural products so that the soil on the agricultural products can be washed away;
所述辅助旋转机构设于所述上支撑隔板上，用于辅助主清洗机构清洗农产品，提高农产品的清洗效果；The auxiliary rotating mechanism is arranged on the upper supporting partition for assisting the main cleaning mechanism in cleaning agricultural products and improving the cleaning effect of agricultural products;
所述筛分机构设于所述清洁箱内，用于筛分农产品。The screening mechanism is arranged in the cleaning box and is used for screening agricultural products.
进一步地，所述清洁箱内开凿有活动腔和蓄水腔，所述筛分机构设于所述活动腔内，活动腔用于筛分箱的活动，使需要筛分时，筛分箱可以移动到指定位置，而不需要筛分时，筛分箱可以封堵水流，使清洁水不会泄漏，蓄水腔用于存放清洁用水和收集清洁完毕后的污水；Further, a movable cavity and a water storage cavity are excavated in the cleaning box, and the screening mechanism is arranged in the movable cavity, and the movable cavity is used for the activity of the screening box, so that when screening is required, the screening box can When it is moved to the designated location and does not need screening, the screening box can block the water flow so that the clean water will not leak, and the water storage chamber is used to store clean water and collect the cleaned sewage;
所述蓄水腔内设有过滤件，使流进蓄水腔内的污水可以被过滤，从而使水流可以被再次使用，减少资源的浪费。The water storage cavity is provided with a filter element, so that the sewage flowing into the water storage cavity can be filtered, so that the water flow can be reused, reducing the waste of resources.
所述蓄水腔的侧壁上开凿有进水口，使清洁后的污水可以再次流入到蓄水腔内，然后经过净化过滤后可以再次使用，从而减少资源的浪费。A water inlet is dug on the side wall of the water storage chamber, so that the cleaned sewage can flow into the water storage chamber again, and then can be reused after being purified and filtered, thereby reducing waste of resources.
进一步地，所述上支撑隔板上开凿有多个排水孔，使清洁农产品的水流可以通过排水孔向下流动，从而不会堆积在旋转清洗台上；Further, a plurality of drainage holes are dug on the upper supporting partition, so that the water flow of cleaning agricultural products can flow downward through the drainage holes, so as not to accumulate on the rotary cleaning table;
所述上支撑隔板的下方设有下支撑隔板，用于阻挡水流继续向下流动，从而避免固定轴承与水流接触，降低固定轴承损坏的概率。A lower support partition is provided below the upper support partition to prevent the water flow from continuing to flow downward, thereby avoiding contact between the fixed bearing and the water flow and reducing the probability of damage to the fixed bearing.
进一步地，所述主清洗机构包括第一电动机，用于带动第一传动轴旋转，从而为清洗农产品提供动力，所述第一电动机上连接有第一传动轴，用于支撑支撑架和带动支撑架旋转，所述第一传动轴贯穿清洁箱设置，方便带动清洁箱内部分组件转动；Further, the main cleaning mechanism includes a first motor, which is used to drive the first transmission shaft to rotate, so as to provide power for cleaning agricultural products, and the first motor is connected to the first transmission shaft, which is used to support the support frame and drive the support The frame rotates, and the first transmission shaft is set through the cleaning box, which is convenient to drive some components in the cleaning box to rotate;
所述第一传动轴设于清洁箱内的一端连接有支撑架，用于支撑多个连接杆和带动多个连接杆旋转。One end of the first transmission shaft disposed in the cleaning box is connected with a support frame for supporting multiple connecting rods and driving the multiple connecting rods to rotate.
进一步地，所述支撑架上连接有多个连接杆，用于支撑洗刷件和带动洗刷件旋转，所述连接杆的另一端连接有洗刷件，用于洗刷农产品，便于将农产品上的泥土清洗掉。Further, the support frame is connected with a plurality of connecting rods for supporting the scrubbing parts and driving the scrubbing parts to rotate, and the other end of the connecting rods is connected with the scrubbing parts for washing the agricultural products, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the soil on the agricultural products Lose.
进一步地，所述辅助旋转机构包括旋转清洗台，用于支撑农产品，并具有带动农产品旋转的作用，从而方便对农产品进行清洗，所述旋转清洗台安装于所述上支撑隔板上，使旋转清洗台不会出现掉落的情况；Further, the auxiliary rotating mechanism includes a rotating cleaning table, which is used to support the agricultural products and has the function of driving the agricultural products to rotate, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the agricultural products. The rotating cleaning table is installed on the upper supporting partition to make the rotating The cleaning table will not fall;
所述旋转清洗台与上支撑隔板之间连接有橡胶圈，用于阻挡水流移动，但使旋转清洗台可以较慢的旋转，所述旋转清洗台上设有多个均匀分布的辅助清洗凸起，用于辅助清洗农产品，提高农产品的清洗效果。A rubber ring is connected between the rotary cleaning table and the upper supporting partition, which is used to block the movement of the water flow, but allows the rotary cleaning table to rotate slowly. The rotary cleaning table is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed auxiliary cleaning protrusions It is used to assist in cleaning agricultural products and improve the cleaning effect of agricultural products.
进一步地，所述旋转清洗台的下方连接有第二传动轴，用于将旋转清洗台和第二电动机连接起来，从而使第二电动机可以带动旋转清洗台转动，进而方便带动弄农产品旋转；Further, a second transmission shaft is connected to the bottom of the rotary cleaning table, which is used to connect the rotary cleaning table with the second motor, so that the second motor can drive the rotary cleaning table to rotate, thereby facilitating the rotation of agricultural products;
所述第二传动轴与上支撑隔板和下支撑隔板之间均连接有固定轴承，使第二传动轴的旋转不会影响到上支撑隔板和下支撑隔板，从而不会降低装置的稳定性，所述第二传动轴远离旋转清洗台的一端连接有第二电动机，用于带动第二传动轴转动，从而为旋转清洗台的旋转提供动力。Fixed bearings are connected between the second transmission shaft and the upper support partition and the lower support partition, so that the rotation of the second transmission shaft will not affect the upper support partition and the lower support partition, thereby not lowering the device stability, the end of the second transmission shaft away from the rotary cleaning table is connected to a second motor, which is used to drive the second transmission shaft to rotate, thereby providing power for the rotation of the rotary cleaning table.
进一步地，所述筛分机构包括一对气缸，用于推动筛分箱移动，从而方便清洗完毕后的农产品可以进入到筛分箱内，一对所述气缸均安装于所述清洁箱上，避免气缸产生晃动的情况，从而提高装置的稳定性；Further, the screening mechanism includes a pair of cylinders, which are used to push the screening box to move, so that the cleaned agricultural products can enter the screening box, and the pair of cylinders are installed on the cleaning box. Avoid the shaking of the cylinder, thereby improving the stability of the device;
所述气缸上连接有筛分箱，用于筛分农产品，所述筛分箱内开凿有筛分孔，从而方便对农产品进行筛分，所述筛分箱设于所述活动腔内，方便筛分箱的移动，使农产品未清洗完毕时，筛分箱可以起到阻挡水流流动的作用；A screening box is connected to the cylinder for screening agricultural products. Screening holes are dug in the screening box to facilitate the screening of agricultural products. The screening box is arranged in the movable cavity, which is convenient The movement of the screening box can prevent the flow of water when the agricultural products are not cleaned;
所述筛分箱上开凿有多个大小不一的出料口，用于对农产品进行初步筛分，从而为后续的挑选提供便携。The screening box is dug with a plurality of outlets of different sizes, which are used for preliminary screening of agricultural products, thereby providing portability for subsequent selection.
进一步地，所述筛分箱靠近上支撑隔板的一端与清洁箱之间连接有防水布，用于阻挡水流，方便将清洁完毕后的污水集中收集起来，便于再次使用，减少资源的浪费；Further, a waterproof cloth is connected between the cleaning box and the end of the screening box close to the upper supporting partition, which is used to block the water flow, facilitate the centralized collection of the cleaned sewage, facilitate reuse, and reduce the waste of resources;
所述筛分箱的下方连接有伸缩管，使筛分箱内的清洁水可以流入到蓄水腔内，并且不会影响到筛分箱的移动；The bottom of the screening box is connected with a telescopic pipe, so that the clean water in the screening box can flow into the water storage chamber without affecting the movement of the screening box;
所述出料口的两侧设有伸缩弹簧，用于推动筛分箱复位，使气缸没有推动筛分箱时，伸缩弹簧可以顶起筛分箱，从而起到阻挡水流的作用。Both sides of the discharge port are provided with telescopic springs, which are used to push the screening box back, so that when the cylinder does not push the screening box, the telescopic spring can lift the screening box, thereby blocking the water flow.
一种农产品用初加工装置的使用方法，包括以下步骤：A method for using a primary processing device for agricultural products, comprising the following steps:
S1、工作人员启动第一电动机和固定轴承，使第一电动机带动第一传动轴转动，从而通过支撑架和连接杆带动多个洗刷件旋转，从而使洗刷件不停的转动；S1. The staff starts the first motor and the fixed bearing, so that the first motor drives the first transmission shaft to rotate, thereby driving a plurality of scrubbing parts to rotate through the support frame and the connecting rod, so that the scrubbing parts rotate continuously;
S2、而固定轴承会带动第二传动轴旋转，然后带动旋转清洗台和多个辅助清洗凸起旋转，并且使洗刷件与旋转清洗台旋转方向相反；S2. The fixed bearing will drive the second transmission shaft to rotate, and then drive the rotary cleaning table and a plurality of auxiliary cleaning protrusions to rotate, and make the washing parts rotate in the opposite direction to the rotary cleaning table;
S3、然后工作人员将需要清洗的农产品放置到进料滑板上，然后农产品会 滚动到旋转清洗台的上表面，这时旋转清洗台会带动农产品旋转，并且洗刷件还会不停的洗刷农产品，从而将农产品上的泥土清洗掉；S3. Then the staff puts the agricultural products to be cleaned on the feeding slide, and then the agricultural products will roll to the upper surface of the rotary cleaning table. At this time, the rotary cleaning table will drive the agricultural products to rotate, and the scrubbing parts will continue to wash the agricultural products. So as to wash off the soil on the agricultural products;
S4、并且在清洗农产品前，工作人员启动喷洒机构，使喷洒机构可以输送清洁水到清洁箱内，从而喷洒在农产品上，进而更好的将泥土清洗掉，而清洗后的水流也可以通过进水口回到蓄水腔内；S4, and before cleaning the agricultural products, the staff starts the spraying mechanism, so that the spraying mechanism can deliver clean water to the cleaning box, so as to spray on the agricultural products, and then better clean the soil, and the water flow after cleaning can also pass through the cleaning tank. The water port returns to the water storage cavity;
S5、在农产品清洗一段时间后，工作人员启动一对气缸，使一对气缸可以推动筛分箱移动，从而使筛分箱上的出料口与旋转清洗台齐平，方便农产品的筛分；S5. After the agricultural products are cleaned for a period of time, the staff starts a pair of cylinders, so that the pair of cylinders can push the screening box to move, so that the discharge port on the screening box is flush with the rotary cleaning table, which is convenient for the screening of agricultural products;
S6、当筛分箱移动到指定位置时，农产品在旋转清洗台和洗刷件的带动下不停的转动，从而会使农产品分类移动到筛分箱内，达到初步筛分的效果，为工作人员减轻压力。S6. When the screening box moves to the designated position, the agricultural products will rotate continuously under the drive of the rotary cleaning table and the scrubbing parts, so that the agricultural products will be classified and moved into the screening box to achieve the effect of preliminary screening. relieve pressure.
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下优点：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
本发明通过对农产品初加工设备相应机构的设置，使农产品在清洗一段时间后可以自动进行筛分操作，从而提高加工效率和减轻工作人员的压力，并且减少需要使用的设备，降低加工设备的占地面积，从而为其它设备提供安装空间，为使用者减少不必要的麻烦。In the present invention, through the setting of the corresponding mechanism of the primary processing equipment of agricultural products, the agricultural products can be automatically sieved after cleaning for a period of time, thereby improving the processing efficiency and reducing the pressure of the staff, and reducing the equipment that needs to be used and reducing the occupation of the processing equipment. The floor area can provide installation space for other equipment and reduce unnecessary troubles for users.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments described in the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明一实施例中一种农产品用初加工装置的正视剖面图；Fig. 1 is the front sectional view of a kind of agricultural product primary processing device in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1中A处结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of place A in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中B处结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in Fig. 1;
图4为本发明一实施例中一种农产品用初加工装置的侧视剖面图；Fig. 4 is a side sectional view of a primary processing device for agricultural products in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为图4中C处结构示意图；Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure at C in Fig. 4;
图6为本发明一实施例中一种农产品用初加工装置的立体图；6 is a perspective view of a primary processing device for agricultural products in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明一实施例中筛分箱的立体图。Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a screening box in an embodiment of the present invention.
图中：1.清洁箱、101.进料滑板、102.上支撑隔板、103.活动腔、104.蓄水腔、105.进水口、106.排水孔、107.下支撑隔板、2.主清洗机构、201.第一电动机、202.第一传动轴、203.支撑架、204.连接杆、205.洗刷件、3.辅助旋转机构、301.旋转清洗台、302.橡胶圈、303.辅助清洗凸起、304.第二传动轴、305.固定轴承、306.第二电动机、4.筛分机构、401.气缸、402.筛分箱、403.出料口、404.防水布、405.伸缩管、406.伸缩弹簧、5.喷洒机构、501.水泵、502.出水管、503.固定分水管、504.喷嘴、505.固定栓。Among the figure: 1. Cleaning box, 101. Feeding slide plate, 102. Upper support partition, 103. Activity chamber, 104. Water storage chamber, 105. Water inlet, 106. Drain hole, 107. Lower support partition, 2 .Main cleaning mechanism, 201. First motor, 202. First transmission shaft, 203. Support frame, 204. Connecting rod, 205. Scrubbing parts, 3. Auxiliary rotating mechanism, 301. Rotary cleaning table, 302. Rubber ring, 303. Auxiliary cleaning protrusion, 304. Second transmission shaft, 305. Fixed bearing, 306. Second motor, 4. Screening mechanism, 401. Cylinder, 402. Screening box, 403. Discharge port, 404. Waterproof Cloth, 405. telescopic tube, 406. telescopic spring, 5. sprinkler mechanism, 501. water pump, 502. outlet pipe, 503. fixed water distribution pipe, 504. nozzle, 505. fixed bolt.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图所示的各实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但该等实施方式并不限制本发明，本领域的普通技术人员根据该等实施方式所做出的结构、方法或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with various embodiments shown in the drawings. However, these embodiments do not limit the present invention, and any structural, method or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to these embodiments are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明公开了一种农产品用初加工装置，参考图1-图7所示，包括：清洁箱1、主清洗机构2、辅助旋转机构3、筛分机构4和喷洒机构5。The invention discloses a primary processing device for agricultural products, as shown in FIGS.
参考图1和图6所示，清洁箱1上设有进料滑板101，方便工作人员将农产 品放置到清洁箱1内，清洁箱1内设有上支撑隔板102，用于支撑旋转清洗台301，从而达到支撑农产品的目的，进而方便对农产品进行清洗。Referring to Figures 1 and 6, the cleaning box 1 is provided with a feeding slide 101, which is convenient for the staff to place agricultural products in the cleaning box 1, and the cleaning box 1 is provided with an upper support partition 102 for supporting the rotary cleaning table 301, so as to achieve the purpose of supporting the agricultural products, and then facilitate the cleaning of the agricultural products.
参考图1所示，清洁箱1内开凿有活动腔103和蓄水腔104，活动腔103用于筛分箱402的活动，使需要筛分时，筛分箱402可以移动到指定位置，而不需要筛分时，筛分箱402可以封堵水流，使清洁水不会泄漏，蓄水腔104用于存放清洁用水和收集清洁完毕后的污水和存储清洁用水。With reference to shown in Fig. 1, in the cleaning box 1, excavate movable chamber 103 and water storage chamber 104, movable chamber 103 is used for the activity of screening box 402, when needing screening, screening box 402 can move to designated position, and When screening is not needed, the screening box 402 can block the water flow so that the clean water will not leak, and the water storage chamber 104 is used to store clean water, collect cleaned sewage and store clean water.
其中，蓄水腔104内设有过滤件，使流进蓄水腔104内的污水可以被过滤，从而使水流可以被再次使用，减少资源的浪费。Wherein, the water storage chamber 104 is provided with a filter element, so that the sewage flowing into the water storage chamber 104 can be filtered, so that the water flow can be reused, reducing the waste of resources.
参考图1-图5所示，上支撑隔板102上开凿有多个排水孔106，使清洁农产品的水流可以通过排水孔106向下流动，从而不会堆积在旋转清洗台301上，上支撑隔板102的下方设有下支撑隔板107，用于阻挡水流继续向下流动，从而避免固定轴承305与水流接触，降低固定轴承305损坏的概率。Referring to Fig. 1-shown in Fig. 5, a plurality of drainage holes 106 are dug on the upper support partition 102, so that the water flow of cleaning agricultural products can flow downward through the drainage holes 106, so as not to accumulate on the rotary cleaning table 301, the upper support A lower supporting partition 107 is provided below the partition 102 to prevent the water flow from continuing to flow downward, thereby preventing the fixed bearing 305 from being in contact with the water flow and reducing the probability of damage to the fixed bearing 305 .
参考图1-图4所示，主清洗机构2设于清洁箱1上，用于清洗农产品，使农产品上的泥土可以被洗刷掉，主清洗机构2包括第一电动机201，用于带动第一传动轴202旋转，从而为清洗农产品提供动力，第一电动机201上连接有第一传动轴202，用于支撑支撑架203和带动支撑架203旋转，第一传动轴202贯穿清洁箱1设置，方便带动清洁箱1内部分组件转动。With reference to Fig. 1-shown in Fig. 4, main cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged on the cleaning box 1, is used for cleaning agricultural product, makes the earth on the agricultural product can be washed off, and main cleaning mechanism 2 comprises the first electric motor 201, is used to drive the first The power transmission shaft 202 rotates to provide power for cleaning agricultural products. The first motor 201 is connected with a first transmission shaft 202 for supporting the support frame 203 and driving the support frame 203 to rotate. The first transmission shaft 202 is installed through the cleaning box 1, which is convenient Drive some components in the cleaning box 1 to rotate.
具体地，第一传动轴202设于清洁箱1内的一端连接有支撑架203，用于支撑多个连接杆204和带动多个连接杆204旋转，支撑架203上连接有多个连接杆204，用于支撑洗刷件205和带动洗刷件205旋转，连接杆204的另一端连接有洗刷件205，用于洗刷农产品，便于将农产品上的泥土清洗掉。Specifically, one end of the first transmission shaft 202 disposed in the cleaning box 1 is connected with a support frame 203 for supporting a plurality of connecting rods 204 and driving a plurality of connecting rods 204 to rotate, and the support frame 203 is connected with a plurality of connecting rods 204 , for supporting the scrubbing piece 205 and driving the scrubbing piece 205 to rotate, and the other end of the connecting rod 204 is connected with the scrubbing piece 205, which is used for scrubbing the agricultural products, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the soil on the agricultural products.
参考图1-图4所示，辅助旋转机构3包括旋转清洗台301，用于支撑农产 品，并具有带动农产品旋转的作用，从而方便对农产品进行清洗，旋转清洗台301安装于上支撑隔板102上，使旋转清洗台301不会出现掉落的情况。With reference to Fig. 1-shown in Fig. 4, the auxiliary rotating mechanism 3 includes a rotary cleaning table 301, which is used to support the agricultural products, and has the function of driving the agricultural products to rotate, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the agricultural products. The rotary cleaning table 301 is installed on the upper supporting partition 102 on, so that the rotary cleaning table 301 will not fall.
其中，旋转清洗台301与上支撑隔板102之间连接有橡胶圈302，用于阻挡水流移动，但使旋转清洗台301可以较慢的旋转，旋转清洗台301上设有多个均匀分布的辅助清洗凸起303，用于辅助清洗农产品，提高农产品的清洗效果。Wherein, a rubber ring 302 is connected between the rotary cleaning table 301 and the upper supporting partition 102, which is used to block the movement of the water flow, but allows the rotary cleaning table 301 to rotate slowly. The rotary cleaning table 301 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed Auxiliary cleaning protrusions 303 are used to assist cleaning of agricultural products and improve the cleaning effect of agricultural products.
参考图1-图4所示，旋转清洗台301的下方连接有第二传动轴304，用于将旋转清洗台301和第二电动机306连接起来，从而使第二电动机306可以带动旋转清洗台301转动，进而方便带动弄农产品旋转。With reference to Fig. 1-shown in Fig. 4, the bottom of the rotary cleaning table 301 is connected with the second transmission shaft 304, which is used to connect the rotary cleaning table 301 and the second motor 306, so that the second motor 306 can drive the rotary cleaning table 301 Rotate, and then conveniently drive the agricultural products to rotate.
其中，第二传动轴304与上支撑隔板102和下支撑隔板107之间均连接有固定轴承305，使第二传动轴304的旋转不会影响到上支撑隔板102和下支撑隔板107，从而不会降低装置的稳定性，第二传动轴304远离旋转清洗台301的一端连接有第二电动机306，用于带动第二传动轴304转动，从而为旋转清洗台301的旋转提供动力。Wherein, the second transmission shaft 304 is connected with the fixed bearing 305 between the upper support partition 102 and the lower support partition 107, so that the rotation of the second transmission shaft 304 will not affect the upper support partition 102 and the lower support partition 107, so as not to reduce the stability of the device, the end of the second transmission shaft 304 away from the rotary cleaning table 301 is connected with a second motor 306, which is used to drive the second transmission shaft 304 to rotate, thereby providing power for the rotation of the rotary cleaning table 301 .
参考图1-图7所示，筛分机构4设于清洁箱1内，用于筛分农产品，筛分机构4包括一对气缸401，用于推动筛分箱402移动，从而方便清洗完毕后的农产品可以进入到筛分箱402内，一对气缸401均安装于清洁箱1上，避免气缸401产生晃动的情况，从而提高装置的稳定性。With reference to Fig. 1-shown in Fig. 7, screening mechanism 4 is arranged in cleaning box 1, is used for screening agricultural products, and screening mechanism 4 comprises a pair of air cylinder 401, is used for pushing screening box 402 to move, thereby facilitates after cleaning. The agricultural products can enter in the screening box 402, and a pair of air cylinders 401 are installed on the cleaning box 1, so as to avoid the shaking of the air cylinders 401, thereby improving the stability of the device.
参考图1-图7所示，气缸401上连接有筛分箱402，用于筛分农产品，筛分箱402内开凿有筛分孔，从而方便对农产品进行筛分，筛分箱402设于活动腔103内，方便筛分箱402的移动，使农产品未清洗完毕时，筛分箱402可以起到阻挡水流流动的作用。Referring to Fig. 1-shown in Fig. 7, the cylinder 401 is connected with a screening box 402 for sieving agricultural products, and screening holes are dug in the screening box 402, so as to facilitate the screening of agricultural products, and the screening box 402 is located at In the movable chamber 103, the movement of the screening box 402 is convenient, so that when the agricultural products are not cleaned, the screening box 402 can play a role in blocking the flow of water.
参考图7所示，筛分箱402上开凿有多个大小不一的出料口403，用于对农 产品进行初步筛分，从而为后续的挑选提供便携。With reference to shown in Fig. 7, on the screening box 402, a plurality of discharge openings 403 of different sizes are excavated, and are used for preliminary screening of agricultural products, thereby providing portability for subsequent selection.
参考图1-图7所示，筛分箱402靠近上支撑隔板102的一端与清洁箱1之间连接有防水布404，用于阻挡水流，方便将清洁完毕后的污水集中收集起来，便于再次使用，减少资源的浪费。Referring to Figures 1-7, a waterproof cloth 404 is connected between the end of the screening box 402 close to the upper support partition 102 and the cleaning box 1, which is used to block the water flow and facilitate the centralized collection of sewage after cleaning. Reuse to reduce waste of resources.
参考图1-图3所示，筛分箱402的下方连接有伸缩管405，使筛分箱402内的清洁水可以流入到蓄水腔104内，并且不会影响到筛分箱402的移动。Referring to Figures 1-3, a telescopic tube 405 is connected below the screening box 402 so that the clean water in the screening box 402 can flow into the water storage chamber 104 without affecting the movement of the screening box 402 .
其中，出料口403的两侧设有伸缩弹簧406，用于推动筛分箱402复位，使气缸401没有推动筛分箱402时，伸缩弹簧406可以顶起筛分箱402，从而起到阻挡水流的作用。Wherein, there are telescopic springs 406 on both sides of the discharge port 403, which are used to push the screening box 402 to reset, so that when the cylinder 401 does not push the screening box 402, the telescopic springs 406 can lift the screening box 402, thereby blocking The effect of water flow.
参考图1-图6所示，清洁箱1的外侧安装有一对喷洒机构5，用于喷洒清洁水到清洁箱1内，提高清洗效果，喷洒机构5包括水泵501，水泵501上连接有吸水管，吸水管插设于蓄水腔104内，用于将蓄水腔104内的清洁水抽出。Referring to Figures 1-6, a pair of spraying mechanisms 5 are installed on the outside of the cleaning box 1 for spraying clean water into the cleaning box 1 to improve the cleaning effect. The spraying mechanism 5 includes a water pump 501 connected to a water suction pipe , the water suction pipe is inserted in the water storage chamber 104 for drawing out the clean water in the water storage chamber 104 .
其中，水泵501安装有出水管502，用于输送清洁水，出水管502的另一端连接有固定分水管503，使清洁水可以分散输送到多个喷嘴504上喷洒，从而提高喷洒面积，进而提高清洗效果，固定分水管503安装于清洁箱1上。Wherein, the water pump 501 is equipped with a water outlet pipe 502 for transporting clean water, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 502 is connected with a fixed water distribution pipe 503, so that the clean water can be dispersed and sent to a plurality of nozzles 504 for spraying, thereby increasing the spraying area and further improving Cleaning effect, the fixed water distribution pipe 503 is installed on the cleaning box 1.
参考图5所示，固定分水管503设于清洁箱1内的一端上安装有多个喷嘴504，用于喷洒清洁水，出水管502上安装有多个固定栓505，用于固定出水管502，避免出水管502出现晃动的情况，更不会出现脱落的情况。Referring to Fig. 5, the fixed water distribution pipe 503 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 504 on one end of the cleaning box 1 for spraying clean water, and a plurality of fixing bolts 505 are installed on the outlet pipe 502 for fixing the outlet pipe 502 , to prevent the water outlet pipe 502 from shaking, let alone falling off.
一种农产品用初加工装置的使用方法，包括以下步骤：A method for using a primary processing device for agricultural products, comprising the following steps:
S1、工作人员启动第一电动机201和固定轴承305，使第一电动机201带动第一传动轴202转动，从而通过支撑架203和连接杆204带动多个洗刷件205旋转，从而使洗刷件205不停的转动；S1. The staff starts the first motor 201 and the fixed bearing 305, so that the first motor 201 drives the first transmission shaft 202 to rotate, thereby driving a plurality of scrubbing parts 205 to rotate through the support frame 203 and the connecting rod 204, so that the scrubbing parts 205 do not stop turning
S2、而固定轴承305会带动第二传动轴304旋转，然后带动旋转清洗台301和多个辅助清洗凸起303旋转，并且使洗刷件205与旋转清洗台301旋转方向相反；S2, while the fixed bearing 305 will drive the second transmission shaft 304 to rotate, and then drive the rotary cleaning table 301 and a plurality of auxiliary cleaning projections 303 to rotate, and make the washing member 205 rotate in the opposite direction to the rotary cleaning table 301;
S3、然后工作人员将需要清洗的农产品放置到进料滑板101上，然后农产品会滚动到旋转清洗台301的上表面，这时旋转清洗台301会带动农产品旋转，并且洗刷件205还会不停的洗刷农产品，从而将农产品上的泥土清洗掉；S3, then the staff will place the agricultural products to be cleaned on the feeding slide 101, and then the agricultural products will roll to the upper surface of the rotary cleaning table 301, at this time, the rotary cleaning table 301 will drive the agricultural products to rotate, and the scrubbing parts 205 will not stop Wash the agricultural products to wash off the soil on the agricultural products;
S4、并且在清洗农产品前，工作人员启动喷洒机构5，使喷洒机构5可以输送清洁水到清洁箱1内，从而喷洒在农产品上，进而更好的将泥土清洗掉，而清洗后的水流也可以通过进水口105回到蓄水腔104内；S4, and before cleaning the agricultural products, the staff starts the spraying mechanism 5, so that the spraying mechanism 5 can deliver clean water to the cleaning box 1, thereby spraying on the agricultural products, and then better cleans the soil, and the water flow after cleaning also Can return to the water storage cavity 104 through the water inlet 105;
S5、在农产品清洗一段时间后，工作人员启动一对气缸401，使一对气缸401可以推动筛分箱402移动，从而使筛分箱402上的出料口403与旋转清洗台301齐平，方便农产品的筛分；S5. After cleaning the agricultural products for a period of time, the staff starts a pair of cylinders 401, so that the pair of cylinders 401 can push the screening box 402 to move, so that the discharge port 403 on the screening box 402 is flush with the rotary cleaning table 301, Facilitate the screening of agricultural products;
S6、当筛分箱402移动到指定位置时，农产品在旋转清洗台301和洗刷件205的带动下不停的转动，从而会使农产品分类移动到筛分箱402内，达到初步筛分的效果，为工作人员减轻压力。S6. When the screening box 402 moves to the designated position, the agricultural products will rotate continuously under the drive of the rotary cleaning table 301 and the scrubbing parts 205, so that the classified agricultural products will be moved into the screening box 402 to achieve the effect of preliminary screening , to reduce stress for staff.
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施例加以描述，但并非每个实施 例仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although the specification is described according to the embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种农产品用初加工装置，其特征在于，包括：A primary processing device for agricultural products, characterized in that it comprises:
    清洁箱(1)，所述清洁箱(1)上设有进料滑板(101)，所述清洁箱(1)内设有上支撑隔板(102)，所述清洁箱(1)的外侧安装有一对喷洒机构(5)，用于喷洒清洁水到清洁箱(1)内，提高清洗效果；Cleaning box (1), described cleaning box (1) is provided with feeding slide plate (101), and described cleaning box (1) is provided with upper supporting partition (102), and the outside of described cleaning box (1) A pair of spraying mechanisms (5) are installed for spraying clean water into the cleaning box (1) to improve the cleaning effect;
    主清洗机构(2)，设于所述清洁箱(1)上，用于清洗农产品，使农产品上的泥土可以被洗刷掉；The main cleaning mechanism (2) is arranged on the cleaning box (1) and is used to clean the agricultural products so that the soil on the agricultural products can be washed away;
    辅助旋转机构(3)，设于所述上支撑隔板(102)上，用于辅助主清洗机构(2)清洗农产品，提高农产品的清洗效果；The auxiliary rotating mechanism (3) is arranged on the upper supporting partition (102), and is used to assist the main cleaning mechanism (2) in cleaning agricultural products, so as to improve the cleaning effect of agricultural products;
    筛分机构(4)，设于所述清洁箱(1)内，用于筛分农产品。The screening mechanism (4) is arranged in the cleaning box (1) and is used for screening agricultural products.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种农产品用初加工装置，其特征在于，所述清洁箱(1)内开凿有活动腔(103)和蓄水腔(104)，所述筛分机构(4)设于所述活动腔(103)内，所述蓄水腔(104)的侧壁上开凿有进水口(105)。A primary processing device for agricultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that, a movable cavity (103) and a water storage cavity (104) are excavated in the cleaning box (1), and the screening mechanism (4) It is arranged in the movable chamber (103), and a water inlet (105) is dug on the side wall of the water storage chamber (104).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种农产品用初加工装置，其特征在于，所述上支撑隔板(102)上开凿有多个排水孔(106)，所述上支撑隔板(102)的下方设有下支撑隔板(107)。The primary processing device for agricultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that, a plurality of drainage holes (106) are dug on the upper supporting partition (102), and the bottom of the upper supporting partition (102) A lower supporting partition (107) is provided.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种农产品用初加工装置，其特征在于，所述主清洗机构(2)包括第一电动机(201)，所述第一电动机(201)上连接有第一传动轴(202)，所述第一传动轴(202)贯穿清洁箱(1)设置，所述第一传动轴(202)设于清洁箱(1)内的一端连接有支撑架(203)。The primary processing device for agricultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that, the main cleaning mechanism (2) includes a first motor (201), and a first transmission shaft is connected to the first motor (201) (202), the first transmission shaft (202) is arranged through the cleaning box (1), and one end of the first transmission shaft (202) arranged in the cleaning box (1) is connected with a support frame (203).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种农产品用初加工装置，其特征在于，所述支撑架(203)上连接有多个连接杆(204)，所述连接杆(204)的另一端连接有 洗刷件(205)。The primary processing device for agricultural products according to claim 4, characterized in that, a plurality of connecting rods (204) are connected to the support frame (203), and the other end of the connecting rod (204) is connected with a washing machine. pieces (205).
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的一种农产品用初加工装置，其特征在于，所述辅助旋转机构(3)包括旋转清洗台(301)，所述旋转清洗台(301)安装于所述上支撑隔板(102)上，所述旋转清洗台(301)与上支撑隔板(102)之间连接有橡胶圈(302)，所述旋转清洗台(301)上设有多个均匀分布的辅助清洗凸起(303)。The primary processing device for agricultural products according to claim 3, characterized in that, the auxiliary rotation mechanism (3) includes a rotary cleaning table (301), and the rotary cleaning table (301) is installed on the upper support compartment On the plate (102), a rubber ring (302) is connected between the rotary cleaning table (301) and the upper supporting partition (102), and a plurality of evenly distributed auxiliary cleaning surfaces are arranged on the rotary cleaning table (301). Raised (303).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种农产品用初加工装置，其特征在于，所述旋转清洗台(301)的下方连接有第二传动轴(304)，所述第二传动轴(304)与上支撑隔板(102)和下支撑隔板(107)之间均连接有固定轴承(305)，所述第二传动轴(304)远离旋转清洗台(301)的一端连接有第二电动机(306)。The primary processing device for agricultural products according to claim 6, characterized in that, a second transmission shaft (304) is connected below the rotary cleaning table (301), and the second transmission shaft (304) is connected to the upper A fixed bearing (305) is connected between the support partition (102) and the lower support partition (107), and a second motor (306) is connected to the end of the second transmission shaft (304) away from the rotary cleaning table (301). ).
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的一种农产品用初加工装置，其特征在于，所述筛分机构(4)包括一对气缸(401)，一对所述气缸(401)均安装于所述清洁箱(1)上，所述气缸(401)上连接有筛分箱(402)，所述筛分箱(402)设于所述活动腔(103)内，所述筛分箱(402)上开凿有多个大小不一的出料口(403)。A primary processing device for agricultural products according to claim 2, characterized in that the screening mechanism (4) includes a pair of cylinders (401), and a pair of cylinders (401) are installed in the cleaning box (1), the cylinder (401) is connected with a screening box (402), the screening box (402) is set in the movable chamber (103), and the screening box (402) is excavated There are multiple discharge ports (403) of different sizes.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种农产品用初加工装置，其特征在于，所述筛分箱(402)靠近上支撑隔板(102)的一端与清洁箱(1)之间连接有防水布(404)，所述筛分箱(402)的下方连接有伸缩管(405)，所述出料口(403)的两侧设有伸缩弹簧(406)。A kind of primary processing device for agricultural products according to claim 8, characterized in that, a waterproof cloth ( 404), a telescopic tube (405) is connected below the screening box (402), and a telescopic spring (406) is provided on both sides of the discharge port (403).
  10. 一种如权利要求1至9任意一项所述的农产品用初加工装置的使用方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：A method for using the primary processing device for agricultural products according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    S1、工作人员启动第一电动机(201)和第二电动机(306)，使第一电动机(201)带动第一传动轴(202)转动，从而通过支撑架(203)和连接杆(204) 带动多个洗刷件(205)旋转，从而使洗刷件(205)不停的转动；S1. The staff starts the first motor (201) and the second motor (306), so that the first motor (201) drives the first transmission shaft (202) to rotate, thereby driving the A plurality of scrubbing pieces (205) are rotated, so that the scrubbing pieces (205) are continuously rotated;
    S2、而第二电动机(306)会带动第二传动轴(304)旋转，然后带动旋转清洗台(301)和多个辅助清洗凸起(303)旋转，并且使洗刷件(205)与旋转清洗台(301)旋转方向相反；S2, while the second motor (306) will drive the second transmission shaft (304) to rotate, then drive the rotary cleaning table (301) and a plurality of auxiliary cleaning protrusions (303) to rotate, and make the scrubbing piece (205) and the rotary cleaning The rotation direction of the platform (301) is opposite;
    S3、然后工作人员将需要清洗的农产品放置到进料滑板(101)上，然后农产品会滚动到旋转清洗台(301)的上表面，这时旋转清洗台(301)会带动农产品旋转，并且洗刷件(205)还会不停的洗刷农产品，从而将农产品上的泥土清洗掉；S3, then the staff will place the agricultural products to be cleaned on the feeding slide (101), and then the agricultural products will roll to the upper surface of the rotary cleaning table (301), at this time, the rotary cleaning table (301) will drive the agricultural products to rotate and wash The piece (205) will also constantly wash the agricultural products, thereby cleaning away the soil on the agricultural products;
    S4、并且在清洗农产品前，工作人员启动喷洒机构(5)，使喷洒机构(5)可以输送清洁水到清洁箱(1)内，从而喷洒在农产品上，进而更好的将泥土清洗掉，而清洗后的水流也可以通过进水口(105)回到蓄水腔(104)内；S4, and before cleaning the agricultural products, the staff starts the spraying mechanism (5), so that the spraying mechanism (5) can deliver clean water to the cleaning box (1), so as to spray on the agricultural products, and then better clean the soil, And the water flow after cleaning also can get back in the water storage cavity (104) by water inlet (105);
    S5、在农产品清洗一段时间后，工作人员启动一对气缸(401)，使一对气缸(401)可以推动筛分箱(402)移动，从而使筛分箱(402)上的出料口(403)与旋转清洗台(301)齐平，方便农产品的筛分；S5. After cleaning the agricultural products for a period of time, the staff starts a pair of cylinders (401), so that the pair of cylinders (401) can push the screening box (402) to move, so that the discharge port ( 403) flush with the rotary cleaning table (301), which facilitates the screening of agricultural products;
    S6、当筛分箱(402)移动到指定位置时，农产品在旋转清洗台(301)和洗刷件(205)的带动下不停的转动，从而会使农产品分类移动到筛分箱(402)内，达到初步筛分的效果，为工作人员减轻压力。S6. When the screening box (402) moves to the designated position, the agricultural products will rotate continuously under the drive of the rotary cleaning table (301) and the washing parts (205), so that the agricultural products will be classified and moved to the screening box (402) Inside, to achieve the effect of preliminary screening, reduce the pressure for the staff.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116165046A (en) * 2023-04-20 2023-05-26 天津仁爱学院 High-pressure oil pipe damage position positioning mechanism of engine

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