WO2023029995A1 - 柔性连接结构、分配器、过滤器、和洗涤设备 - Google Patents
柔性连接结构、分配器、过滤器、和洗涤设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023029995A1 WO2023029995A1 PCT/CN2022/112963 CN2022112963W WO2023029995A1 WO 2023029995 A1 WO2023029995 A1 WO 2023029995A1 CN 2022112963 W CN2022112963 W CN 2022112963W WO 2023029995 A1 WO2023029995 A1 WO 2023029995A1
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- Prior art keywords
- limiting
- hole
- plate
- post
- filter
- Prior art date
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 25
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/02—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/10—Filtering arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/12—Casings; Tubs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/12—Casings; Tubs
- D06F39/14—Doors or covers; Securing means therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of washing equipment, and specifically provides a flexible connection structure, a dispenser, a filter, and washing equipment.
- the filter includes a filter handle and a filter body, wherein the filter handle is arranged on the appearance panel of the washing device in a cooperative manner, and the filter body is arranged inside the washing device.
- the filter body is rigidly connected to the filter handle and other components, for example by claws or by screws.
- Chinese invention patent application CN109972355A discloses a handle assembly, a dispenser, a detergent box, and a clothes processing device.
- the invention movably connects the handle assembly with the dispenser through a torsion spring, so as to improve the refinement of the appearance of the washing equipment.
- the technical solution has a complicated structure, so there is room for improvement in the technical solution.
- the flexible connection structure includes a first connection portion, the first connection portion includes a first hole and a first post inserted into the first hole movably along a first direction, and the first post is arranged at the second One part and the first hole is provided on the second part; the second connecting part, the second connecting part and the first connecting part are arranged at intervals along the first direction and include the second hole and the second connecting part along the first direction.
- the first direction is movably inserted into the second post in the second hole, the second post is provided on one of the first part and the second part, and the second hole is provided in On the other of the first part and the second part; and a coupling part, the coupling part can form a fastening connection with the first post or the second post, so that the first post A component is interconnected with the second component and is translatable a predetermined distance relative to the second component along the first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
- the position shift of the second part due to manufacturing tolerances or errors will cause the position of the first part to shift accordingly, especially when the second part is also connected to the second part.
- the tolerances between other parts and the second part will gradually superimpose and enlarge, resulting in a large shift in the position of the second part, which in turn leads to the deviation of the first part.
- a large shift in position occurs.
- the outer surface of the first component matches the outer surface of the to-be-assembled position
- the positional deviation of the first component will cause a flash seam and/or a step difference between the outer surface of the first component and the outer surface of the to-be-assembled position.
- flash seam means that the width of the gap between two matching outer surfaces is too large, while “step difference” means that there is a height difference between the two outer surfaces, so they are not flush with each other.
- the first post can be movably inserted into the first hole and can be moved in the first hole along a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction for a predetermined distance
- the second post can be movably inserted into the second hole.
- the hole and the second hole are translatable a predetermined distance along a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the fastening connection of the coupler to the first post or the second post maintains the connection between the first part and the second post. Connection of two parts.
- the first part can translate a predetermined distance in at least one of the first direction and the second direction relative to the second part to approach or return to its position. Predetermine the installation position, so as to solve the problem of flash seam and/or step difference between the first component and its associated components, and realize the precise fit between the first component and its associated components.
- the first part when the coupling member forms a fastened connection with the first post or the second post, the first part can also be connected relative to the second part. rotate a predetermined angle around the first direction. Adding a predetermined angular rotation of the first component relative to the second component in addition to the translation can further help eliminate flash seams and/or step problems.
- the flexible connection structure further includes a first limiting portion and a second limiting portion, and the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion are arranged at intervals along the second direction And symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion in the second direction so as to limit the rotation of the first component relative to the second component.
- the first limiting part includes a first limiting rib and a first limiting plate, and the first limiting rib is arranged on the first part and the second On one of the components, the first limiting plate is arranged on the other of the first component and the second component and configured to form a limiting abutment with the first limiting rib in the third direction , wherein, the third direction is respectively perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction; the second limiting portion includes a second limiting rib and a second limiting plate, and the second limiting rib It is arranged on one of the first part and the second part, and the second limiting plate is arranged on the other one of the first part and the second part and is configured to be compatible with the first part.
- Both the first limiting part and the second limiting part are configured with a limiting plate and a limiting rib that can abut against each other, which not only has a relatively simple structure, but also can form a reliable limiting.
- the buffer rubber layer can buffer the collision between the two, so that the rotation of the first part relative to the second part is softer, thereby weakening the first part. Loose feeling between part and second part.
- the first hole and the second hole are elliptical, and the diameters of the first post and the second post are smaller than the diameters of the corresponding first posts. hole and the minor axis of the second hole.
- This configuration not only allows the first post and the second post to translate a predetermined distance relative to the first hole and the second hole, respectively, along the first direction (i.e., along the centerlines of the first hole and the second hole), but also It also allows the first post and the second post to translate a predetermined distance along a second direction (a direction parallel to the long axis of the first hole and the second hole). It should be pointed out that the range of the translational distance of the first post and the second post in the first direction may be different from the range of the translational distance in the second direction.
- one of the screw rod and the screw hole is provided on the coupling piece, and the screw rod and the screw hole are provided on the first post or the second post.
- the other one of the holes so that the coupling member can be locked with the first post or the second post through threaded engagement.
- cushion rings are provided on both sides of the first hole and the second hole.
- the second post is provided on the first component, and the second hole is provided on the second component.
- the present invention also provides a dispenser, which comprises: a dispenser body; a dispenser handle, wherein the dispenser handle and the dispenser body are fixed together by any one of the above flexible connection structures.
- the present invention also provides a filter, which includes: a filter body; a filter handle, wherein the filter handle and the filter body are fixed together by any one of the above flexible connection structures.
- the present invention also provides a washing device, which includes: an appearance panel; at least one of the above-mentioned dispenser and the above-mentioned filter.
- a washing device which includes: an appearance panel; at least one of the above-mentioned dispenser and the above-mentioned filter.
- Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of washing equipment of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the appearance panel assembled with a filter and a distributor in an embodiment of the washing equipment of the present invention
- Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the embodiment of filter of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the assembly of the filter body and the filter handle in an embodiment of the filter of the present invention
- Fig. 5 is the side view that filter body and filter handle are assembled together in the embodiment of filter of the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along the section line A-A shown in Fig. 5 when the filter body and the filter handle are assembled together in an embodiment of the filter of the present invention
- Fig. 7 is a front perspective structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the filter handle
- Fig. 8 is a rear view stereoscopic structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the filter handle
- Fig. 9 is a bottom-view stereoscopic structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the filter handle.
- Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the filter body
- Fig. 11 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the filter body
- Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the dispenser of the present invention.
- Fig. 13 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the assembled dispenser body and dispenser handle in the embodiment of the dispenser of the present invention.
- Fig. 14 is a three-dimensional structural schematic view of an embodiment of the dispenser handle
- Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the dispenser body.
- the filter handle The first connecting plate; 214, the second connecting plate of the filter handle; 215, the first supporting plate of the filter handle; 2151, the first supporting section; 21510, the first limiting edge; 2152, the second supporting section; 21520 , the second limit side; 2153, the third support section; 21530, the first connecting edge; 216, the second support plate of the filter handle; 2161, the fourth support section; 21610, the third limit side; 2162, the first Five supporting sections; 21620, the fourth limiting edge; 2163, the sixth supporting section; 21630, the second connecting edge; 2170, the structural plate; 2171, the first claw of the filter handle; 2172, the second of the filter handle Claw; 2173, the first reinforcing plate; 2174, the second reinforcing plate; 2181, the first limiting rib of the filter handle; 2182, the second limiting rib of the filter handle; 2183, the third limiting rib of the filter handle Position rib; 2184, the fourth rib of the filter handle; 2185
- the terms “assembly”, “setting”, and “connection” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can be fixed connections or It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or can be internally connected between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
- the flexible connecting structure includes a first connecting portion 41, the first connecting portion 41 includes a first hole 412 and a first post 411 movably inserted into the first hole 412 along the first direction X, the first A post 411 is provided on the first part and the first hole 412 is provided on the second part; the second connecting part 42, the second connecting part 42 and the first connecting part 41 are arranged along the first
- the direction X is arranged at intervals and includes a second hole 422 and a second post 421 movably inserted into the second hole 422 along the first direction X, and the second post 421 is arranged on the first part and one of the second parts, the second hole 422 is provided on the other of the first part and the second part; and a coupling part 43, the coupling part 43 can be connected with the first part A post 411 or said second post 421 forms a fastening connection such that said first part
- Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the washing equipment of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a perspective schematic diagram of an assembly of appearance panels, filters and distributors in an embodiment of the washing equipment of the present invention.
- the washing equipment 1 of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, a drum washing machine or a wave-wheel washing machine.
- the washing machine 1 includes an appearance panel 11 , a filter 2 , and a dispenser 3 installed in a casing (not marked in the figure).
- the appearance panel 11 is located on the upper part of the front wall of the housing.
- the filter 2 can be detachably assembled with the washing device 1 through the filter installation opening 12
- the distributor 3 can be detachably assembled with the washing equipment 1 through the distributor installation opening 13
- An operation panel (not shown) of the controller can be installed on the operation panel installation port 14 .
- the decorative surface 2111 on the filter 2 and the decorative surface 3111 on the dispenser 3 can be kept flush with the decorative surface 111 on the appearance panel 11 respectively.
- washing water flows through the dispenser 3 , and washing powder, laundry care solution, etc. are injected into the inner cylinder of the washing device 1 to wash the clothes.
- the filter 2 is used to filter impurities in the passage.
- Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic view of an embodiment of the filter of the present invention
- Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the assembly of the filter body and the filter handle in the embodiment of the filter of the present invention
- Fig. 5 is an embodiment of the filter of the present invention Side view of filter body assembled with filter handle.
- the filter 2 includes a filter handle 21 , a filter body 22 and a filter box 23 .
- the filter box body 23 includes a filter upper cover 231 and a filter lower cover 232 . In the assembled state, based on the orientation shown in FIG.
- the filter upper cover 231 and the filter lower cover 232 are respectively assembled on the upper side and the lower side of the filter body 22 and can be detachably locked by a locking structure between the two. close together.
- the filter upper cover 231 is located on the left side of the filter body 22
- the filter lower cover 232 is located on the right side of the filter body 22 .
- the filter lower cover 232 is provided with a first fixed foot 2321, a second fixed foot 2322, a third fixed foot 2323, and a fourth fixed foot 2324 for fixing the filter box body 23 to On the internal parts of the washing machine 1.
- the filter handle 21 can be considered as a first component
- the filter body 22 can be considered as a second component
- the filter handle 21 It is connected with the filter body 22 through the flexible connection structure of the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along the section line A-A shown in Fig. 5 when the filter body and the filter handle are assembled together in the embodiment of the filter of the present invention.
- the flexible connection structure of the present invention includes a first connection part 41 , a second connection part 42 spaced apart from the first connection part 41 , and a coupling part 43 .
- the first connecting portion 41 includes a first hole 412 and can be connected along the first direction X from the first side of the first hole 412 (based on the orientation shown in FIG. 6 , the first hole 412 The left side) is movably inserted into the first post 411 in the first hole 412 .
- the second connecting part 42 includes a second hole 422 and can be movably inserted into the second hole 422 from the first side (based on the orientation shown in FIG. 6 , the left side of the second hole 422 ) along the X direction.
- the coupling piece 43 can form a fastening connection with the second post 421 from the opposite second side of the second hole 422 (based on the orientation shown in FIG. 6 , the right side of the second hole 422 ) along the X direction.
- first post 411 and the second post 421 can respectively extend in opposite directions in the X direction, that is, facing away from each other, and the coupling member 43 can connect to the first hole 412 from the left side of the first hole 412 along the X direction.
- the post 411 forms a fast connection or forms a fast connection with the second post 421 from the right side of the second hole 422 along the X direction.
- the first connection part 41, the second connection part 43, and the coupling part 43 are configured to allow the first post 411 and the second post 421 to move along the X direction and the corresponding first hole 412 and the second hole 422 respectively.
- the second direction Y translates a predetermined distance. The predetermined distance can be determined according to actual process requirements.
- the translation distance in the X direction may be different than the translation distance in the Y direction.
- the translation distance in the X direction may be the same as the translation distance in the Y direction.
- the first post 411 and the second post 421 can also rotate a predetermined angle around the X direction in the corresponding first hole 412 and the second hole 422 , that is, forward or reverse rotation along the I direction.
- the predetermined angle can also be determined according to actual process requirements. Therefore, a flexible connection is formed between the filter handle 21 and the filter body 22 by means of the first connection portion 41 , the second connection portion 43 , and the coupling piece 43 .
- Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a front perspective structure of an embodiment of a filter handle
- Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a rear perspective structure of an embodiment of a filter handle
- Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a bottom perspective structure of an embodiment of a filter handle.
- the filter handle 21 includes a first decorative panel 211 and a second decorative panel 210 .
- the first decorative board 211 has a decorative surface 2111 .
- the second decorative panel 210 and the first decorative panel 211 are integrated through a smooth transition connection.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front perspective structure of an embodiment of a filter handle
- Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a rear perspective structure of an embodiment of a filter handle
- Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a bottom perspective structure of an embodiment of a filter handle.
- the filter handle 21 includes a first decorative panel 211 and a second decorative panel 210 .
- the first decorative board 211 has a decorative surface 2111
- a pull groove 212 is provided on the filter handle 21 to facilitate the insertion of the user's fingers to take out the filter 2 .
- the drawing slot 212 includes a slot bottom plate 2121 , a first slot side plate 2122 , a second slot side plate 2123 , and a third slot side plate 2124 .
- the slot bottom plate 2121 is opposite to the opening of the draw slot 212 , so that when a user inserts a finger into the draw slot 212 , the fingertip points to the slot bottom plate 2121 .
- a pull through hole 2120 is provided on the bottom plate 2121 of the groove to accommodate the fingertip when the user inserts the finger into the pull groove 212, so as to facilitate the user to exert force and pull the filter 2 out.
- the first groove side plate 2122 is integrated with the first decoration plate 211 , and part of the outer surface of the first groove side plate 2122 forms a part of the decoration surface 2111 .
- the second groove side plate 2123 is opposite to the first groove side plate 2122 and integrally connected with the second decorative plate 210 .
- the third groove side plate 2124 is connected between the first groove side plate 2122 and the opposite second groove side plate 2123 .
- a first connecting plate 213 and a second connecting plate 214 are provided on the side surface of the second groove side plate 2123 away from the drawing groove 212 .
- the first connection plate 213 and the second connection plate 214 are arranged opposite and parallel to each other. Based on the method shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the first connecting plate 213 and the second connecting plate 214 extend downward from the surface of the second groove side plate 2123 along the Z direction.
- a structural board 2170 is disposed on the first decorative board 211 .
- the structural board 2170 is disposed perpendicular to the first decorative board 211 .
- a first reinforcing plate 2173 is provided between the structural plate 2170 and the second connection plate 214 .
- a second reinforcing plate 2174 is provided to strengthen the structure of the structural plate 2170 stability.
- a first claw 2171 is provided on the structural plate 2170 .
- a claw accommodating groove is defined on the structural plate 2170, and the first claw 2171 is disposed in the claw accommodating groove.
- a second claw 2172 is provided on the third groove side plate 2124 .
- the first claws 2171 and the second claws 2172 are matched with the posts on the appearance panel 11 respectively, so as to fix the filter handle 21 and the appearance panel 11 .
- the first post 411 is vertically formed on the first connecting plate 213 and moves from the first connecting plate 213 toward the second connecting plate 214 along the X direction. extend.
- the second post 421 vertically extends outward from the second connecting plate 214 and away from the first connecting plate 213 along the X direction.
- the first post 411 is formed on the side of the first connecting plate 213 facing away from the second connecting plate 214 (that is, extending along the X direction toward the direction facing away from the second connecting plate 214), and the second post 421 is formed on the side of the second connection plate 214 facing the first connection plate 213 and vertically extends toward the first connection plate 213 .
- first stake 411 and the second stake 421 extend toward opposite directions to each other along the X direction.
- a fastening structure matching the coupling piece 43 is provided on the second post 421 .
- the fastening structure is a threaded hole 4211 extending along the central axis of the second post 421 .
- the fastening structure provided on the coupling piece 43 is a threaded rod matched with the threaded hole 4211.
- the fastening structure on the second post 421 is a threaded rod, and a threaded hole is correspondingly provided on the coupling part 34 .
- the fastening structure between the corresponding post 411 or 421 and the coupling member 43 may also be a buckle-slot structure or other suitable fastening connection structures.
- a first support plate 215 and a second support plate 216 are disposed between the first connection plate 213 and the second connection plate 214 .
- the first connecting plate 213 , the second connecting plate 214 , the first supporting plate 215 , and the second supporting plate 216 are assembled end to end to form a closed substantially rectangular frame structure.
- a plurality of reinforcement plates are provided between the first support plate 215 and the second support plate 216 to enhance the structural strength between the first support plate 215 and the second support plate 216 .
- Each reinforcing plate is parallel to the first connecting plate 213 and the second connecting plate 214 respectively.
- the side plate end connected with the first connecting plate 213 of the first support plate 215 forms the first support section 2151;
- the end of one side plate connected with the second connecting plate 214 forms a second supporting section 2152 ;
- a transition connection is formed between the first supporting section 2151 and the second supporting section 2152 through a third supporting section 2153 .
- a side edge away from the second groove side plate 2123 on the first support segment 2151 is defined as the first limiting edge 21510; a side edge on the second support segment 2152 away from the second groove side plate 2123 is defined as the first limit edge
- a side on the third supporting section 2153 away from the second groove side plate 2123 is defined as a first connecting side 21530 .
- the first limiting side 21510 and the second limiting side 21520 are parallel and not collinear, and a smooth transition connection is formed between the first limiting side 21510 and the second limiting side 21520 through the first connecting side 21530 .
- the side plate end connected with the first connecting plate 213 of the second support plate 216 forms a fourth support segment 2161; the second support plate 216 The end of one side plate connected to the second connecting plate 214 forms the fifth supporting section 2162 ; the transition connection between the fourth supporting section 2161 and the fifth supporting section 2162 is formed through the sixth supporting section 2163 .
- a side edge away from the second groove side plate 2123 on the fourth support section 2161 is defined as the third limiting edge 21610; a side edge away from the second groove side plate 2123 on the fifth support section 2162 is defined as the first Four limiting sides 21620 ; a side on the sixth supporting section 2163 away from the second groove side plate 2123 is defined as a second connecting side 21630 .
- the third limiting side 21610 and the fourth limiting side 21620 are parallel and not collinear, and a smooth transition connection is formed between the third limiting side 21610 and the fourth limiting side 21620 through the second connecting side 21630 .
- a first limiting rib 2181 protruding along the third direction Z is provided on the first limiting edge 21510; There is a second limiting rib 2182 protruding along the Z direction.
- the thickness of the first limiting rib 2181 is the same as that of the first supporting plate 215
- the thickness of the second limiting rib 2182 is the same as that of the second supporting plate 216 .
- a third limiting rib 2183 protruding along the Z direction is provided on the second limiting edge 21520
- a fourth limiting rib 2183 protruding along the Z direction is provided on the fourth limiting edge 21620.
- the ribs 2184 are used to balance the stress on the filter handle 21 .
- the thickness of the third limiting rib 2183 is the same as that of the first supporting plate 215
- the thickness of the fourth limiting rib 2184 is the same as that of the second supporting plate 216 .
- a fifth limiting rib 2185 protruding and extending along the Z direction is provided on a side of the first connecting plate 213 away from the second groove side plate 2123 .
- the thickness of the fifth limiting rib 2185 is the same as that of the first connecting plate 213 .
- a first assembly rib 2191 is provided on the first support plate 215; a second assembly rib 2192 is provided on the second support plate 216; A third assembly rib 2193 is also provided on the filter handle 21 ; a fourth assembly rib 2194 is provided on the structural plate 2170 .
- Each mounting rib is matched with each mounting groove on the appearance panel 11 in a one-to-one correspondence, so as to limit the relative position between the filter handle 21 and the appearance panel 11.
- the first assembly rib 2191 is provided on the first support section 2151 of the first support plate 215
- the second assembly rib 2192 is provided on the fourth support section 2161 of the second support plate 216 .
- Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a filter body
- Fig. 11 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of a filter body.
- a connecting platform 225 is provided on the filter body 22 .
- the third connection plate 221 is provided on the connection table 225 .
- the third connecting plate 221 extends vertically outward from the connecting platform 225 along the third direction Z.
- a first hole 412 is defined on the third connecting plate 221 .
- the first hole 412 is elliptical, and the diameter of the first post 411 is smaller than the minor axis of the first hole 412 .
- the first hole 412 is a rectangular hole.
- the long side of the rectangular hole extends along the third direction Y, and the short side extends along the third direction Z, and the length of the short side is greater than the diameter of the first post 411 .
- the two short sides of the rectangular hole are semicircular.
- a fourth connection plate 222 is provided on the connection platform 225 .
- the fourth connecting plate 222 and the third connecting plate 221 are parallel to each other. Therefore, the fourth connecting plate 222 extends vertically outward from the connecting platform 225 along the third direction Z.
- the length of the fourth connecting plate 222 along the Z direction is longer than that of the third connecting plate 221 .
- a second hole 422 is defined on the fourth connecting plate 222 .
- the centerline of the second hole 422 is parallel to but not collinear with the centerline of the first hole 412 .
- the second hole 422 is elliptical, and the diameter of the second post 421 is smaller than the minor axis of the second hole 422 .
- the second hole 422 is a rectangular hole. The long side of the rectangular hole extends along the second direction Y, the short side extends along the third direction Z, and the length of the short side is greater than the diameter of the second post 421 .
- the two short sides of the rectangular hole are semicircular.
- first hole 412 and/or the second hole 422 may be respectively formed on a corresponding one of the first connecting plate 213 and the second connecting plate 214 of the filter handle 21, and at the same time, the first post 411 and/or the second The second post 421 can be formed on a corresponding one of the third connection plate 221 and the fourth connection plate 222, as long as the first post 411 is allowed to be at X relative to the first hole 412 and the second post 421 is relative to the second hole 422.
- direction and the Y direction can be translated.
- cushion rings are respectively provided on both sides of the first hole 412 and the second hole 422 to cushion the connection between the filter handle 21 and the filter body 22
- the relative movement between the filter handle 21 and the filter body 22 forms an elastic connection, thereby weakening the loose feel between the filter handle 21 and the filter body 22 .
- a third support plate 223 and a fourth support plate 224 are provided between the third connection plate 221 and the fourth connection plate 222 .
- the third connecting plate 221 , the fourth connecting plate 222 , the third supporting plate 223 , and the fourth supporting plate 224 are combined to form a closed connecting frame.
- a plurality of reinforcement plates are provided between the third support plate 223 and the fourth support plate 224 to enhance the structural strength between the third support plate 223 and the fourth support plate 224 .
- Each reinforcing plate is parallel to the third connecting plate 221 and the fourth connecting plate 222 .
- the size of the connection frame is smaller than the size of the connection platform 225 , so that the part of the connection platform 225 outside the connection frame forms a limiting perimeter.
- the portion of the limiting surround outside the third support plate 223 is defined as a first limiting plate 2261 , so that the first limiting plate 2261 can match with the first limiting rib 2181 and form a limiting abutment.
- the portion of the limiting surround outside the fourth support plate 224 is defined as a second limiting plate 2262 , so that the second limiting plate 2262 can match with the second limiting rib 2182 and form a limiting abutment.
- the portion outside the third connecting plate 221 in the limiting surround is defined as the fifth limiting plate 2265 , so that the fifth limiting plate 2265 can match with the fifth limiting rib 2185 and form a limiting abutment.
- a third limiting plate 2263 is provided on the third supporting plate 223 to match with the third limiting rib 2183 and form a limiting abutment.
- a fourth limiting plate 2264 is provided on the fourth support plate 224 to match the fourth limiting rib 2184 and form a limiting abutment. As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG.
- a side plate end of the third supporting plate 223 connected to the fourth connecting plate 222 extends outward to form a first receiving side wall 2231 .
- a side plate end of the fourth supporting plate 224 connected to the fourth connecting plate 222 extends outward to form a second receiving side wall 2241 .
- the first receiving side wall 2231 , the second receiving side wall 2241 , and the fourth connecting plate 222 are combined to form a receiving space. In the assembled state, the receiving space can hide and accommodate the coupling member 43 , so as to ensure that the appearance of the filter is neat.
- the first limiting plate 2261, the second limiting plate 2262, the third limiting plate 2263, the fourth limiting plate 2264, and the fifth limiting plate 2265 are connected with the first limiting rib 2181, the The second limiting rib 2182 , the third limiting rib 2183 , the fourth limiting rib 2184 , and the fifth limiting rib 2185 are opposite to each other. There is a predetermined gap between the opposite limiting plate and the limiting rib. When the filter handle 21 rotates along the direction I relative to the filter body 22 around the X direction, the gap between the limiting rib on the filter handle 21 and the limiting plate on the filter body 22 will change.
- the predetermined clearance provides a turning space for the filter handle 21 to rotate relative to the filter body 22 .
- the rotation range of the filter handle 21 relative to the filter body 22 can be accurately adjusted by adjusting the predetermined gap between the limiting plate and the limiting rib.
- the predetermined gap is 0.5mm, 1mm, 1.2mm or other suitable size.
- a buffer rubber layer (not shown in the figure) is provided between the matching limiting plate and the limiting rib to buffer the relative rotation of the filter handle 21 and the filter body 22, The elastic contact between the filter handle 21 and the filter body 22 is maintained, thereby weakening the loose feel when the flexible connection is adopted between the filter handle 21 and the filter body 22, so that the user feels better when pulling the filter handle.
- the feel is close to the rigid connection between the filter handle 21 and the filter body 22 .
- the buffer glue layer can be fixed on the surface of the limiting rib.
- the buffer rubber layer is arranged on the side surface of the limiting plate opposite to the corresponding limiting rib.
- Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 when filter 2 is assembled on the washing equipment 1, filter body 22 is inserted into washing equipment 1 inside from the filter installation port 12 of washing equipment 1 and is connected with internal parts (not shown in the figure) ) is connected and fixed, and the filter handle 21 is connected to the filter installation port 12 through the claw and the post on the appearance panel 11. Since the claw and the post are mutually limited, and the assembly rib and the assembly groove are mutually limited, the filter handle 21 has a fixed position and deflection angle after being installed on the appearance panel 11 . When the filter handle 21 is installed in the appearance panel 11 , the filter handle 21 will move or deflect relative to the filter body 22 , so that the position and deflection angle of the filter handle 21 are compatible with the appearance panel 11 .
- the range of movement and rotation between the filter handle 21 and the filter body 22 is small, so during the pulling process The relative movement or rotation between the filter handle 21 and the filter body 22 is almost imperceptible, thereby simulating the feel of the rigid connection between the filter handle 21 and the filter body 22 .
- a rubber layer can be wrapped around the filter body 22 to fill the gap between the filter body 22 and the filter box 23 , so that the filter 2 feels more rigidly connected when pulled.
- Fig. 12 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the dispenser of the present invention
- Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the assembled dispenser body and dispenser handle in an embodiment of the dispenser of the present invention
- Fig. 14 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the dispenser handle Structural schematic diagram
- FIG. 15 is a perspective structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the dispenser body.
- the dispenser 3 includes a dispenser handle 31 , a dispenser body 32 and a dispenser cover 33 .
- the dispenser handle 31 can be regarded as a first part
- the dispenser body 32 can be regarded as a second part
- the dispenser handle 31 and the dispenser body 32 are connected by this Invent flexible connection structure to connect together. Referring to FIG.
- the flexible connecting structure of the present invention includes a first connecting portion 41 , a second connecting portion 43 spaced apart from the first connecting portion 41 , and a coupling member 43 .
- the first connecting portion 41 includes a first hole 412 and a first post 411 movably inserted into the first hole 412
- the second connecting portion 42 includes a second hole 422 and is movably inserted into the second hole 422 The second post 421.
- the coupling piece 43 can form a fastening connection with the second post 421 through the second hole 422 .
- the coupling member 43 can also form a fastening connection with the first post 411 via the first hole 412 .
- the dispenser handle 31 includes a first trim panel 311 and a second trim panel 310 .
- the first decoration board 311 has a decoration surface 3111 and an assembly surface 3112 .
- the first decorative board 311 and the second decorative board 310 are integrated through a smooth transition connection.
- an operation slot 312 is provided on the handle 31 of the dispenser, so as to facilitate the user's fingers to insert and remove the dispenser 3 .
- the depth of the operation groove 312 is adapted to the length of the first two knuckles of an adult user.
- the operation tank 312 includes a tank bottom plate 3121 , a first tank side plate 3122 and a second tank side plate 3123 .
- the slot bottom plate 3121 is opposite to the opening of the operation slot 312 , so that when the user inserts his finger into the operation slot 312 , the fingertip points to the slot bottom plate 3121 .
- the first groove side plate 3122 is integrated with the first decorative plate 311 , and part of the outer surface of the first groove side plate 3122 forms a part of the decorative surface 311 of the handle 31 of the dispenser.
- the second groove side plate 3123 is opposite to the first groove side plate 3122 and integrally connected with the second decorative plate 310 .
- an assembly platform 315 is provided on the assembly surface 3112 of the first decorative panel 311 .
- the assembly platform 315 includes a first vertical plate 3151 , a second vertical plate 3152 and a supporting plate 3153 .
- the first vertical plate 3151 is vertically arranged on the assembly surface 3112 and is opposite to the bottom plate 3121 of the tank.
- the second vertical plate 3152 and the first vertical plate 3151 are disposed on the assembly surface 3112 parallel to each other and away from the tank bottom plate 3121 .
- the bearing plate 3153 is arranged between the first vertical plate 3151 and the second vertical plate 3151, and a plurality of reinforcing plates 3154 are arranged between the bearing plate 3153 and the assembly surface 3112 to improve the load bearing plate. 3153 for structural strength.
- the reinforcing plate 3154 is kept parallel to the first vertical plate 3151 and the second vertical plate 3152 .
- a first connecting plate 313 is vertically disposed on the assembly surface 3112 of the first decorative plate 311 .
- One side of the first connecting plate 313 is fixedly connected with the tank bottom plate 3121 and the second tank side plate 3123 to form a fixed reinforcement structure.
- the first post 411 extends along the first direction X and is vertically disposed on one side of the first connecting plate 313 .
- an auxiliary positioning rod 3132 spaced apart from the first post 411 is respectively provided on the left and right sides. The central axis of the two auxiliary positioning rods 3132 is parallel to the central axis of the first post 411 .
- a reinforcing rib 3133 is provided between the first connecting plate 313 and the first post 411 and between the first connecting plate 313 and the auxiliary positioning rod 3132 to improve the first post 411 and the first post 411.
- the auxiliary positioning rod 3132 is fixed on the structural strength of the first connecting plate 313 .
- the second connecting plate 314 is fixedly arranged on the carrying plate 3153 .
- a reinforcing bar 3142 is provided between the second connecting plate 314 and the supporting plate 3153 to enhance the firmness of the second connecting plate 314 on the supporting plate 3153 .
- the second post 421 is fixedly arranged on the second connection board 314 .
- the second post 421 extends vertically outward from the second connecting plate 314 along the first direction X.
- a fastening structure matching the coupling piece 43 is provided on the second post 421 .
- the fastening structure is a threaded hole 4211 extending along the central axis of the second post 421 .
- a fastening structure matching the threaded hole 4211 that is, a threaded rod, is provided on the coupling member 43 .
- the fastening structure of the second post 421 is a threaded rod
- the fastening structure on the coupling member 43 is a threaded hole.
- a fixed connection can be formed between the second post 421 and the coupling member 43 through a buckle-slot structure or other suitable fastening structures.
- a first limiting rib 3161 and a second limiting rib 3162 opposite to and spaced apart from each other are further provided on the bearing plate 3153 .
- the first limiting rib 3161 extends along the third direction Z away from the supporting plate 3153 .
- the first limiting rib 3161 is disposed close to the first vertical plate 3151 to enhance its supporting strength in the third direction Z.
- the second limiting rib 3162 extends along the third direction Z away from the supporting plate 3153 .
- the second limiting rib 3162 is arranged close to the second vertical plate 3152 to enhance its supporting strength in the third direction Z.
- the first limiting rib 3161 and the second limiting rib 3162 are distributed on both sides of the second post 421 along the second direction Y.
- a third limiting rib 3163 extending away from the groove side plate 3123 along the third direction Z is provided on the second groove side plate 3123 . Viewed from the first direction X, the third limiting rib 3163 is located between the first connecting plate 313 and the second connecting plate 314 .
- a fourth limiting rib 3164 extending away from the mounting surface 3112 along the third direction Z is provided on the mounting surface 3112 . Viewed from the first direction X, the fourth limiting rib 3164 is located between the first connecting plate 313 and the second connecting plate 314 .
- a first claw 3171 and a second claw 3172 are provided on the carrying platform 315; a third claw 3173 and a second claw 3173 are also provided on the mounting surface 3112.
- the first claw 3171 , the second claw 3172 , the third claw 3173 and the fourth claw 3174 are respectively paired with the posts on the appearance panel 11 to define the relative position between the dispenser handle 31 and the appearance panel 11 .
- a third connection plate 321 is provided on the dispenser body 32 .
- a first hole 412 is defined on the third connecting plate 321 .
- the first hole 412 forms a first connecting portion with the first post 411 .
- the first hole 412 is elliptical, and the diameter of the first post 411 is smaller than the minor axis of the first hole 412 .
- the first hole 412 is a rectangular hole. The long side of the rectangular hole extends along the second direction Y, the short side extends along the third direction Z, and the length of the short side is greater than the diameter of the first post 411 .
- the two short sides of the rectangular hole are semicircular.
- an auxiliary positioning hole 3212 paired with a corresponding auxiliary positioning rod 3132 is respectively provided on the left and right sides of the first hole 412 .
- the diameter of the auxiliary positioning hole 3212 is larger than the diameter of the auxiliary positioning rod 3132 .
- the auxiliary positioning hole 3212 is circular.
- the two auxiliary positioning holes 3212 and the first hole 412 are roughly arranged in a straight line along the second direction Y.
- a fourth connection plate 322 is provided on the dispenser body 32 .
- the fourth connecting plate 322 is parallel to and opposite to the third connecting plate 321 .
- a second hole 422 is defined on the fourth connecting plate 321 .
- the second hole 422 forms a second connecting portion with the second post 421 .
- the axes of the second hole 422 and the first hole 412 are parallel and not collinear.
- the second hole 422 is elliptical, and the diameter of the second post 421 is smaller than the minor axis of the second hole 422 .
- the second hole 422 is a rectangular hole. Further, the long side of the rectangular hole extends along the second direction Y, the short side extends along the third direction Z, and the length of the short side is greater than the diameter of the second post 421 .
- the two short sides of the rectangular hole are semicircular.
- a first support plate 323 and a second support plate 324 are disposed between the third connection plate 321 and the fourth connection plate 322 .
- the third connecting plate 321 , the fourth connecting plate 322 , the first supporting plate 323 , and the second supporting plate 324 are assembled end to end to form a closed substantially rectangular frame structure.
- the first support plate 323 is connected to one end of the fourth connecting plate 322 to form the first limiting plate 3231; the second supporting plate 324 is connected to the other end of the fourth connecting plate 322.
- the side plate end forms the second limiting plate 3241; the first support plate 323 is connected to the side plate end of the third connecting plate 321 to form the third limiting plate 3232; the second supporting plate 324 is connected to the other of the third connecting plate 321 A fourth limiting plate 3242 is formed at one end of the plate.
- the first limiting plate 3231 can be paired with the first limiting rib 3161 to form a first limiting portion; the second limiting plate 3241 can be paired with the second limiting rib 3162 to form a second limiting portion;
- the third limiting plate 3232 can be paired with the third limiting rib 3163 to form a third limiting portion; the fourth limiting plate 3242 can be paired with the fourth limiting rib 3164 to form a fourth limiting portion.
- the first limiting part and the second limiting part are distributed on the left and right sides of the first connecting part and the second connecting part, and the third limiting part and the fourth limiting part are also distributed on the first connecting part. part and the left and right sides of the second connecting part.
- the two auxiliary positioning rods 3132 can be matched with the two auxiliary positioning holes 3212 to adjust the distance between the dispenser handle 31 and the dispenser body 32.
- the assembly of the dispenser handle 31 and the dispenser body 32 is completed through the fastening connection between the coupling piece 43 and the second post 421 .
- the fastening structure is provided on the first post 411
- the assembly of the dispenser handle 31 and the dispenser body 32 is completed through the fastening connection between the coupling piece 43 and the first post 411 .
- the first post 411 can translate a predetermined distance along the first direction X and the second direction Y in the first hole 412
- the second post 421 can move along the first direction X and the second direction Y in the second hole 422 .
- the second direction Y translates a predetermined distance. Therefore, the dispenser handle 31 can move a predetermined distance relative to the dispenser body 32 along the central axis of the first post 411 (ie, the X direction), and can move between the first hole 412 and the second hole 422 relative to the dispenser body 32 . move in the direction of the longer aperture.
- the dispenser handle 31 can also be rotated by a predetermined angle in the direction I around the first direction X relative to the dispenser body 32 .
- this flexible connection structure can solve the problem of flash gap and level difference between the dispenser handle 31 and the dispenser body 32 .
- the dispenser handle 31 when the first hole 412 and the second hole 422 are rectangular holes and the length of the short side of the rectangular hole is similar to the diameter of the post, the dispenser handle 31 is at the second position relative to the dispenser body 32 .
- the movement distance in the three directions Z is very small.
- the dispenser handle 31 and the dispenser body 32 are approximately rigidly connected in the third direction Z, thereby improving the user's feeling of pulling the filter.
- a similar cushioning method as between the filter handle 21 and the filter body 22 can be adopted, namely Cushion pad rings (not shown in the figure) are respectively provided on both sides of the first hole 412 and the second hole 422 .
- elastic buffer layers may also be provided between the first connecting plate 313 and the third connecting plate 321 and between the second connecting plate 314 and the fourth connecting plate 322 .
- the first limiting plate 3231, the second limiting plate 3241, the third limiting plate 3232, and the fourth limiting plate 3242 are connected with the first limiting rib 3161, the second limiting rib 3162, the The third limiting rib 3163 is opposite to the fourth limiting rib 3164 .
- the rotation range of the dispenser handle 31 relative to the dispenser body 32 can be accurately adjusted by adjusting the predetermined gap between the limit plate and the limit rib.
- the predetermined gap is 0.5 mm, 1 mm, 1.2 mm or other suitable dimensions.
- a buffer rubber layer (not shown in the figure) is provided between the relative limit plate and the limit rib to buffer the relative rotation of the dispenser handle 31 and the dispenser body 32, The elastic contact between the dispenser handle 31 and the dispenser body 32 is maintained, thereby weakening the loose feel produced when the dispenser handle 31 and the dispenser body 32 are flexibly connected, so that the hand feel of the user pulling the dispenser is closer to The feel of a rigid connection between the dispenser handle 31 and the dispenser body 32 .
- the buffer glue layer can be fixed on the surface of the limiting rib.
- the buffer rubber layer is arranged on the side surface of the limiting plate facing the limiting rib.
- the gaps between the handle 31 of the dispenser and the appearance panel 11 are kept consistent, and there is no obvious flash seam problem, and at the same time, the decoration surface 3111 of the first decoration plate 311 and the decoration surface 111 of the appearance panel 11 are on the same surface , there is no obvious step difference problem, thereby effectively improving the appearance refinement and aesthetic feeling of the washing device 1 .
- the range of movement and rotation between the dispenser handle 31 and the dispenser body 32 is relatively small. There is no relative movement or rotation between the dispenser handle 31 and the dispenser body 32 , so that when the dispenser 3 is pulled, there is a feel when the dispenser handle 31 is rigidly connected to the dispenser body 32 .
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Abstract
一种柔性连接结构、分配器、过滤器、和洗涤设备。该柔性连接结构包括:第一连接部(41),其包括第一孔(412)和沿第一方向可活动地***第一孔(412)中的第一插柱(411),第一插柱(411)设在第一部件(31)上并且第一孔(412)设在第二部件(32)上;第二连接部(42),其与第一连接部(41)沿第一方向间隔布置并且包括第二孔(422)和沿第一方向可活动地***第二孔(422)中的第二插柱(421),第二插柱(421)设在第一部件(31)和第二部件(32)之一上,第二孔(422)设在第一部件(31)和第二部件(32)的另一个上;联结件(43),联结件(43)可与第一插柱(411)或第二插柱(421)形成紧固连接,使得第一部件(31)与第二部件(32)形成互连并相对于第二部件(32)可沿第一方向(X)和垂直于第一方向(X)的第二方向平移预定距离。该柔性连接结构能够消除刚性连接的零部件之间装配时产生的误差。
Description
本发明涉及洗涤设备领域,具体提供一种柔性连接结构、分配器、过滤器、和洗涤设备。
零部件在生产时存在一定的产品公差,并且零部件之间的连接装配存在一定的装配公差。当零部件之间采用刚性连接时,这些产品公差、装配公差将相互影响。尤其是随着装配尺寸链逐渐增长,各零部件的产品公差、零部件之间的装配公差将逐渐叠加、放大,致使装配尺寸链端部的零部件与其预定安装位置产生较大偏移。以洗涤设备中的过滤器为例,过滤器包括过滤器把手和过滤器本体,其中,过滤器把手配合地布置在洗涤设备的外观面板上,过滤器本体布置在洗涤设备内部。过滤器本体与过滤器把手和其他零部件都形成刚性连接,例如通过卡爪固定或通过螺钉紧固。随着装配尺寸链的增长,零部件之间的微小公差将被逐渐叠加、放大,最终导致装配尺寸链端部的把手与预定安装位置产生较大偏差,进而导致把手与外观面板之间产生较大的闪缝和/或段差,致使洗涤设备的外观精细化程度或美观度降低。目前行业内通过以下几种方式解决这种问题:1.调整产品工艺,减小变形,增加产品公差;2.对产品改模;3.放宽检测标准,降低精细化要求。这些解决方法成本高、时效低,并且会降低用户的使用体验。
为此,现有技术中发展出了一种活动连接的把手结构。例如中国发明专利申请CN109972355A公开了一种把手组件、分配器、洗涤剂盒部装及衣物处理设备。该发明通过扭簧将把手组件与分配器活动连接,以提高洗涤设备的外观精细化程度。然而,该技术方案结构复杂,因此该技术方案存在改进之处。
相应的,本领域需要一种新的技术方案来解决上述技术问题。
发明内容
为了解决由于零部件之间的刚性连接所导致的闪缝和/或段差的技术问题,本发明提供一种柔性连接结构。该柔性连接结构包括第一连接部,所述第一连接部包括第一孔和沿第一方向可活动地***所述第一孔中的第一插柱,所述第一插柱设在第一部件上并且所述第一孔设在第二部件上;第二连接部,所述第二连接部与所述第一连接部沿所述第一方向间隔布置并且包括第二孔和沿所述第一方向可活动地***所述第二孔中的第二插柱,所述第二插柱设在所述第一部件和所述第二部件之一上,所述第二孔设在所述第一部件和所述第二部件中的另一个上;和联结件,所述联结件可与所述第一插柱或所述第二插柱形成紧固连接,使得所述第一部件与所述第二部件形成互连并相对于所述第二部件可沿所述第一方向和垂直于所述第一方向的第二方向平移预定距离。
如果第一部件与第二部件采用刚性连接,那么由于制造公差或误差所导致的第二部件的位置偏移将导致第一部件的位置也随之发生偏移, 特别是当第二部件还与其他零部件形成刚性连接时,随着装配尺寸链的增长,其他零部件与第二部件的公差将逐渐叠加、放大,导致第二部件的位置发生较大的偏移,进而导致第一部件的位置发生较大的偏移。当第一部件的外表面与待装配位置的外表面相配合时,第一部件的位置偏移将导致在第一部件的外表面与待装配位置的外表面之间产生闪缝和/或段差。所谓“闪缝”是指两个相配外表面之间的缝隙宽度过大,而“段差”是指两个外表面之间产生高度差,因此彼此不平齐。通过本发明的柔性连接结构则在第一部件和第二部件之间形成柔性连接,可消除这种闪缝和/或段差。
具体地,第一插柱能够活动地***第一孔中并且在第一孔中可沿第一方向和与第一方向垂直的第二方向平移预定距离,第二插柱能够活动地***第二孔中并且在第二孔中可沿第一方向和与第一方向垂直的第二方向平移预定距离,并且联结件与第一插柱或第二插柱的紧固连接维持第一部件与第二部件的连接。当第二部件的位置发生偏移时,为了抵消这种位置偏移,第一部件能够相对于第二部件沿第一方向和第二方向中的至少一个方向平移预定距离以靠近或回到其预定安装位置,从而解决第一部件与其关联部件之间的闪缝和/或段差问题,实现第一部件与关联部件之间的精准配合。
在上述柔性连接结构的优选技术方案中,当所述联结件与所述第一插柱或所述第二插柱形成紧固连接时,所述第一部件还能够相对于所述第二部件围绕所述第一方向转动预定角度。在平移之外再增加第一部件相对于第二部件的预定角度的转动,可进一步有助于消除闪缝和/或段差问题。
在上述柔性连接结构的优选技术方案中,所述柔性连接结构还包括第一限位部和第二限位部,所述第一限位部和第二限位部沿第二方向间隔排布并且在所述第二方向上对称地布置在所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部的两侧以便限制所述第一部件相对于所述第二部件的转动。通过在第二方向上对称地布置的第一限位部和第二限位部,能够将第一部件相对于第二部件的转动限制在预定角度的范围内。
在上述柔性连接结构的优选技术方案中,所述第一限位部包括第一限位筋和第一限位板,所述第一限位筋设在所述第一部件和所述第二部件之一上,所述第一限位板设在所述第一部件和所述第二部件的另一个上并配置成可与所述第一限位筋在第三方向上形成限位抵靠,其中,所述第三方向分别垂直于所述第一方向和所述第二方向;所述第二限位部包括第二限位筋和第二限位板,所述第二限位筋设在所述第一部件和所述第二部件之一上,所述第二限位板设在所述第一部件和所述第二部件中的另一个上并配置成可与所述第二限位筋在所述第三方向上形成限位抵靠。第一限位部和第二限位部都采用可相互抵靠限位的限位板与限位筋配置,不仅结构相对简单,而且能够形成可靠的限位。
在上述柔性连接结构的优选技术方案中,在所述第一限位筋和第一限位板的配合面上和/或在所述第二限位筋和第二限位板的配合面上设有缓冲胶层。通过上述的配置,当对应的限位筋与限位板开始抵靠时,缓冲胶层能够缓冲两者之间的碰撞,使得第一部件相对于第二部件的转动更柔和,从而减弱第一部件和第二部件之间的松垮感觉。
在上述柔性连接结构的优选技术方案中,所述第一孔和所述第二孔 呈椭圆形,并且所述第一插柱和所述第二插柱的直径分别小于对应的所述第一孔和所述第二孔的短轴。这种配置不仅允许第一插柱和第二插柱可沿着第一方向(即沿着第一孔和第二孔的中心线)分别相对于第一孔和第二孔平移预定距离,而且还允许第一插柱和第二插柱可沿着第二方向(平行于第一孔和第二孔的长轴方向)平移预定距离。需要指出的是,第一插柱和第二插柱在第一方向上的平移距离范围可不同于在第二方向上的平移距离范围。
在上述柔性连接结构的优选技术方案中,在所述联结件上设有螺杆和螺孔之一,在所述第一插柱或所述第二插柱上设有所述螺杆和所述螺孔中的另一个,使得所述联结件可与所述第一插柱或所述第二插柱通过螺纹啮合锁紧。通过上述的配置,能够增强联结件与第一插柱或第二插柱的连接牢固性。
在上述柔性连接结构的优选技术方案中,在所述第一孔和所述第二孔的两侧设有缓冲垫环。通过上述配置,在第一部件与第二部件在第一方向上相对移动时,缓冲垫环能够缓冲两者之间的冲击力,使得第一部件与第二部件之间的相对移动更柔和,从而减弱第一部件和第二部件之间的松垮感觉。
在上述柔性连接结构的优选技术方案中,所述第二插柱设在第一部件上,所述第二孔设在第二部件上。通过上述配置,第一插柱与第二插柱均设置在第一部件上,第一孔与第二孔均设置在第二部件上,使得第一部件与第二部件在成型、开孔等工艺上得到简化。
本发明还提供一种分配器,该分配器包括:分配器本体;分配器把手,其中,所述分配器把手和所述分配器本体通过上述任一种柔性连接结构固定在一起。通过上述配置,能够实现分配器把手和分配器本体之间的柔性连接,从而削减两者装配后产生的误差。
本发明还提供一种过滤器,该过滤器包括:过滤器本体;过滤器把手,其中,所述过滤器把手和所述过滤器本体通过上述任一种柔性连接结构固定在一起。通过上述配置,能够实现过滤器把手和过滤器本体之间的柔性连接,从而削减两者装配后产生的误差。
本发明还提供一种洗涤设备,该洗涤设备包括:外观面板;上述分配器和上述过滤器中的至少一个。通过上述配置,以分配器为例,在将分配器装配到洗涤设备上时,分配器本体与内部连接部件形成刚性连接,保证部件之间的紧密牢固性,而分配器把手与外观面板相配合。分配器把手通过上述柔性连接结构相对于分配器本体能够在至少两个方向平移,从而可消除分配器把手与外观面板之间的闪缝和/或段差,有效提升洗涤设备的外观精细化程度。
下面结合附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式,附图中:
图1是本发明洗涤设备的实施例的立体结构示意图;
图2是本发明洗涤设备的实施例中外观面板与过滤器和分配器组装在一起的立体示意图;
图3是本发明过滤器的实施例的立体示意图;
图4是本发明过滤器的实施例中过滤器本体与过滤器把手组装在一起的立体示意图;
图5是本发明过滤器的实施例中过滤器本体与过滤器把手组装在一起的侧视图;
图6是本发明过滤器的实施例中过滤器本体与过滤器把手组装在一起的沿着图5所示的剖面线A-A截取的剖面图;
图7是过滤器把手的实施例的前视立体结构示意图;
图8是过滤器把手的实施例的后视立体结构示意图;
图9是过滤器把手的实施例的仰视立体结构示意图;
图10是过滤器本体的实施例的立体结构示意图;
图11是过滤器本体的实施例的俯视结构示意图;
图12是本发明分配器的实施例的立体示意图;
图13是本发明分配器的实施例中组装好的分配器本体与分配器把手的立体示意图;
图14是分配器把手的实施例的立体结构示意图;
图15是分配器本体的实施例的立体结构示意图。
附图标记列表:
1、洗涤设备;11、外观面板;111、外观面板的装饰面;12、过滤器安装口;13、分配器安装口;14、操作面板安装口;2、过滤器;21、过滤器把手;210、过滤器把手的第二装饰板;211、过滤器把手的第一装饰板;2111、过滤器把手的第一装饰板的装饰面;212、抽拉槽;2120、抽拉通孔;2121、抽拉槽的槽底板;2122、抽拉槽的第一槽侧板;2123、抽拉槽的第二槽侧板;2124、抽拉槽的第三槽侧板;213、过滤器把手的第一连接板;214、过滤器把手的第二连接板;215、过滤器把手的第一支承板;2151、第一支承段;21510、第一限位边;2152、第二支承段;21520、第二限位边;2153、第三支承段;21530、第一连接边;216、过滤器把手的第二支承板;2161、第四支承段;21610、第三限位边;2162、第五支承段;21620、第四限位边;2163、第六支承段;21630、第二连接边;2170、结构板;2171、过滤器把手的第一卡爪;2172、过滤器把手的第二卡爪;2173、第一加固板;2174、第二加固板;2181、过滤器把手的第一限位筋;2182、过滤器把手的第二限位筋;2183、过滤器把手的第三限位筋;2184、过滤器把手的第四限位筋;2185、过滤器把手的第五限位筋;2191、第一装配筋;2192、第二装配筋;2193、第三装配筋;2194、第四装配筋;22、过滤器本体;221、过滤器本体的第三连接板;222、过滤器本体的第四连接板;223、过滤器本体的第三支承板;2231、第一容纳侧壁;224、第四支承板;2241、第二容纳侧壁;225、连接台;2261、过滤器本体的第一限位板;2262、过滤器本体的第二限位板;2263、过滤器本体的第三限位板;2264、过滤器本体的第四限位板;2265、过滤器本体的第五限位板;23、过滤器盒体;231、过滤器上盖;232、过滤器下盖;2321、第一固定脚;2322、第二固定脚;2323、第三固定脚;2324、第四固定脚;3、分配器;31、分配器把手;310、分配器把手的第二装饰板;311、分配器把手的第一装饰板;3111、第一装饰板的装饰面;3112、分配器把手的第一装饰板的装配面;312、分配器把手的操作槽;3121、操作槽的槽底板;3122、操作槽的第一槽侧板;3123、操作槽的第二槽侧板;313、分配器把手的第一连接板;3131、辅助定位杆;3131、加强筋;314、分配器把手的第二连接板;3141、加强条;315、装配台;3151、第一立板;3152、第二立板;3153、承载板; 3154、加强板;3161、分配器把手的第一限位筋;3162、分配器把手的第二限位筋;3163、分配器把手的第三限位筋;3164、分配器把手的第四限位筋;3171、分配器把手的第一卡爪;3172、分配器把手的第二卡爪;3173、分配器把手的第三卡爪;3174、分配器把手的第四卡爪;32、分配器本体;321、分配器本体的第三连接板;3211、辅助定位孔;322、分配器本体的第四连接板;323、分配器本体的第一支承板;3231、分配器本体的第一限位板;3232、分配器本体的第三限位板;324、分配器本体的第二支承板;3241、分配器本体的第二限位板;3242、分配器本体的第四限位板;33、分配器盖体;41、第一连接部;411、第一插柱;412、第一孔;42、第二连接部;421、第二插柱;4211、螺纹孔;422、第二孔;43、联结件;X、第一方向;Y、第二方向;Z、第三方向;I、转动方向。
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”、“第五”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
此外,还需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“装配”、“设置”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,还可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
为了解决刚性连接的零部件之间的误差随装配尺寸链的增长而放大的技术问题,本发明提供一种柔性连接结构。该柔性连接结构包括第一连接部41,所述第一连接部41包括第一孔412和沿第一方向X可活动地***所述第一孔412中的第一插柱411,所述第一插柱411设在第一部件上并且所述第一孔412设在第二部件上;第二连接部42,所述第二连接部42与所述第一连接部41沿所述第一方向X间隔布置并且包括第二孔422和沿所述第一方向X可活动地***所述第二孔422中的第二插柱421,所述第二插柱421设在所述第一部件和所述第二部件之一上,所述第二孔422设在所述第一部件和所述第二部件中的另一个上;和联结件43,所述联结件43可与所述第一插柱411或所述第二插柱421形成紧固连接,使得所述第一部件与所述第二部件形成互连并相对于所述第二部件可沿所述第一方向X和垂直于所述第一方向X的第二方向Y平移预定距离。
图1是本发明洗涤设备的实施例的立体结构示意图;图2是本发明洗涤设备的实施例中外观面板与过滤器和分配器组装在一起的立体示意图。本发明洗涤设备1包括但不限于滚筒洗衣机或波轮洗衣机。如图1 和图2所示,现以滚筒洗衣机为例,该洗涤设备1包括安装在外壳(图中未标注)中的外观面板11、过滤器2、和分配器3。如图1所示,外观面板11位于外壳的前壁的上部。如图1和图2所示,在外观面板11上分别设有过滤器安装口12、分配器安装口13及操作面板安装口14。过滤器2能够通过过滤器安装口12与洗涤设备1形成可拆卸的装配,并且分配器3能够通过分配器安装口13与洗涤设备1形成可拆卸的装配。在操作面板安装口14上则可安装控制器的操作面板(图中未示出)。如图2所示,在装配状态下,过滤器2上的装饰面2111和分配器3上的装饰面3111能够分别与外观面板11上的装饰面111保持齐平。在洗涤过程中,洗涤水从分配器3中流过,将洗衣粉、衣物护理液等注入洗涤设备1的内筒中对衣物进行洗涤。在烘干过程中,过滤器2用于过滤通路中的杂质。
图3是本发明过滤器的实施例的立体示意图;图4是本发明过滤器的实施例中过滤器本体与过滤器把手组装在一起的立体示意图;图5是本发明过滤器的实施例中过滤器本体与过滤器把手组装在一起的侧视图。如图3-图5所示,过滤器2包括过滤器把手21、过滤器本体22和过滤器盒体23。过滤器盒体23包括过滤器上盖231和过滤器下盖232。在组装状态下,基于图1所示方位,过滤器上盖231和过滤器下盖232分别装配在过滤器本体22的上侧和下侧并且两者之间通过锁紧结构能够可拆卸地锁紧在一起。基于图3所示的方位,过滤器上盖231位于过滤器本体22的左侧,而过滤器下盖232位于过滤器本体22的右侧。如图3所示,在过滤器下盖232上设有第一固定脚2321、第二固定脚2322、第三固定脚2323、和第四固定脚2324,用于将过滤器盒体23固定到洗涤设备1的内部部件上。如图3-图5所示,在一种或多种实施例中,过滤器把手21可被看作是第一部件,过滤器本体22可被看作是第二部件,并且过滤器把手21与过滤器本体22之间通过本发明柔性连接结构连接到一起。
图6是本发明过滤器的实施例中过滤器本体与过滤器把手组装在一起的沿着图5所示的剖面线A-A截取的剖面图。如图6所示,本发明柔性连接结构包括第一连接部41、与第一连接部41间隔开的第二连接部42、和联结件43。在一种或多种实施例中,第一连接部41包括第一孔412和能够沿着第一方向X从第一孔412的第一侧(基于图6所示方位,为第一孔412的左侧)可活动地***到该第一孔412中的第一插柱411。第二连接部42包括第二孔422和能够沿着X方向从第二孔422的第一侧(基于图6所示方位,为第二孔422的左侧)可活动地***到该第二孔422中的第二插柱421。联结件43能够沿着X方向从第二孔422的相对的第二侧(基于图6所示方位,为第二孔422的右侧)与第二插柱421形成紧固连接。替代地,第一插柱411和第二插柱421在X方向上能够分别朝向相反方向延伸,即背对彼此,并且联结件43能够沿着X方向从第一孔412的左侧与第一插柱411形成紧固连接或者沿着X方向从第二孔422的右侧与第二插柱421形成紧固连接。第一连接部41、第二连接部43、和联结件43配置成允许第一插柱411和第二插柱421分别在对应的第一孔412和第二孔422中可沿着X方向和第二方向Y平移预定距离。预定距离可根据实际的工艺要求确定。在X方向上的平移距离可不同于在Y方向上的平移距离。替代地,在X方向上的平移距离与在Y方向上 的平移距离可相同。替代地,第一插柱411和第二插柱421在对应的第一孔412和第二孔422中还可围绕X方向转动预定角度,即沿I方向进行正向或反向转动。预定角度也可根据实际的工艺要求确定。因此,借助于第一连接部41、第二连接部43、和联结件43,在过滤器把手21和过滤器本体22之间形成了柔性连接。
图7是过滤器把手的实施例的前视立体结构示意图;图8是过滤器把手的实施例的后视立体结构示意图;图9是过滤器把手的实施例的仰视立体结构示意图。如图7至图9所示,在一种或多种实施例中,过滤器把手21包括第一装饰板211和第二装饰板210。参见图2和图4,第一装饰板211具有装饰面2111。参见图4和图7,第二装饰板210与第一装饰板211之间通过圆滑过渡连接形成一体。如图7所示,在过滤器把手21上设置抽拉槽212,以方便用户手指***其中将过滤器2取出。该抽拉槽212包括槽底板2121、第一槽侧板2122、第二槽侧板2123、和第三槽侧板2124。槽底板2121与抽拉槽212的开口相对,使得当用户手指***抽拉槽212时,指尖指向槽底板2121。在一种或多种实施例中,在槽底板2121上开设抽拉通孔2120,用于在用户手指***抽拉槽212中时容纳指尖,从而方便用户发力并将过滤器2抽拉出。第一槽侧板2122与第一装饰板211形成一体,并且第一槽侧板2122的部分外表面形成装饰面2111的一部分。第二槽侧板2123与第一槽侧板2122相对并与第二装饰板210连成一体。第三槽侧板2124连接在第一槽侧板2122与相对的第二槽侧板2123之间。如图7至图9所示,在一种或多种实施例中,在第二槽侧板2123的背离抽拉槽212的一侧表面上设有第一连接板213和第二连接板214。第一连接板213和第二连接板214布置成彼此相对且平行。基于图7和图8所示方法,第一连接板213和第二连接板214从第二槽侧板2123的表面沿Z方向向下延伸。
如图7至图9所示,在一种或多种实施例中,在第一装饰板211上设置有结构板2170。结构板2170设置成与第一装饰板211垂直。在结构板2170与第二连接板214之间设置第一加固板2173。在结构板2170、第一加固板2173、第二连接板214、第一装饰板211和第二装饰板210所围成的区域中设有第二加固板2174,用以增强结构板2170的结构稳定性。在一种或多种实施例中,在结构板2170上设置第一卡爪2171。在结构板2170上开设卡爪容置槽,第一卡爪2171设置在卡爪容置槽中。在一种或多种实施例中,在第三槽侧板2124上设有第二卡爪2172。第一卡爪2171与第二卡爪2172分别与外观面板11上的卡柱一一对应适配,用以将过滤器把手21与外观面板11固定。
参见图6和图9,在一种或多种实施例中,第一插柱411垂直地形成在第一连接板213上并且沿着X方向从第一连接板213朝着第二连接板214延伸。第二插柱421沿X方向从第二连接板214垂直地且远离第一连接板213向外延伸。替代地,第一插柱411形成在第一连接板213的背对第二连接板214的侧面上(即沿着X方向朝向背对第二连接板214的方向延伸),并且第二插柱421形成在第二连接板214的朝向第一连接板213的侧面上并且垂直地朝向第一连接板213延伸。替代地,第一插柱411和第二插柱421沿着X方向彼此朝向相反方向延伸。在第二插柱421上设置有与联结件43匹配的紧固结构。在一种或多种实施例中,紧固结构为沿第二插柱421的中心轴线方向延伸的螺纹孔4211。在联结 件43上设置的紧固结构为与该螺纹孔4211相匹配的螺纹杆。替代地,第二插柱421上的紧固结构为螺纹杆,对应的在联结件34上设有螺纹孔。替代地,对应插柱411或421与联结件43之间的紧固结构还可以为卡扣-卡槽结构或其他合适的紧固连接结构。
如图7至图9所示,在一种或多种实施例中,在第一连接板213和第二连接板214之间设置有第一支承板215和第二支承板216。第一连接板213、第二连接板214、第一支承板215、和第二支承板216首尾相接的拼合形成闭合的大致矩形框结构。在第一支承板215和第二支承板216之间设置多个加强板,用以增强第一支承板215和第二支承板216之间的结构强度。各加强板分别与第一连接板213和第二连接板214平行。如图7和图9所示,在一种或多种实施例中,第一支承板215的与第一连接板213相连的一侧板端形成第一支承段2151;第一支承板215的与第二连接板214相连的一侧板端形成第二支承段2152;在第一支承段2151与第二支承段2152之间通过第三支承段2153形成过渡连接。第一支承段2151上的背离第二槽侧板2123的一条侧边被定义为第一限位边21510;第二支承段2152上的背离第二槽侧板2123的一条侧边被定义为第二限位边21520;第三支承段2153上的背离第二槽侧板2123的一条侧边被定义为第一连接边21530。第一限位边21510与第二限位边21520平行且不共线,第一限位边21510与第二限位边21520之间通过第一连接边21530形成圆滑过渡连接。
如图8和图9所示,在一种或多种实施例中,第二支承板216的与第一连接板213相连的一侧板端形成第四支承段2161;第二支承板216的与第二连接板214相连的一侧板端形成第五支承段2162;第四支承段2161与第五支承段2162之间通过第六支承段2163形成过渡连接。第四支承段2161上的背离第二槽侧板2123的一条侧边被定义为第三限位边21610;第五支承段2162上的背离第二槽侧板2123的一条侧边被定义为第四限位边21620;第六支承段2163上的背离第二槽侧板2123的一条侧边被定义为第二连接边21630。第三限位边21610与第四限位边21620平行且不共线,并且第三限位边21610与第四限位边21620之间通过第二连接边21630形成圆滑过渡连接。
如图7至图9所示,在一种或多种实施例中,在第一限位边21510上设有沿第三方向Z突起的第一限位筋2181;在第三限位边21610上设有沿Z方向突起的第二限位筋2182。第一限位筋2181的厚度与第一支承板215的厚度相同,并且第二限位筋2182的厚度与第二支承板216的厚度相同。在一种或多种实施例中,在第二限位边21520上设有沿Z方向突起的第三限位筋2183,在第四限位边21620上设有沿Z方向突起的第四限位筋2184,用以使过滤器把手21受力均衡。第三限位筋2183的厚度与第一支承板215的厚度相同,并且第四限位筋2184的厚度与第二支承板216的厚度相同。在第一连接板213的背离第二槽侧板2123的一条侧边上设有沿Z方向突起延伸的第五限位筋2185。第五限位筋2185的厚度与第一连接板213的厚度相同。
如图7至图9所示,在一种或多种实施例中,在第一支承板215上设有第一装配筋2191;在第二支承板216上设有第二装配筋2192;在过滤器把手21上还设置有第三装配筋2193;在结构板2170上设有第四装配筋2194。各装配筋分别与外观面板11上的各装配槽一一对应适配,用 以限定过滤器把手21与外观面板11之间的相对位置。第一装配筋2191设置在第一支承板215的第一支承段2151上,并且第二装配筋2192设置在第二支承板216的第四支承段2161上。
图10是过滤器本体的实施例的立体结构示意图;图11是过滤器本体的实施例的俯视结构示意图。如图10和图11所示,在一种或多种实施例中,在过滤器本体22上设置连接台225。在连接台225上设置第三连接板221。第三连接板221沿第三方向Z从连接台225垂直向外延伸。在第三连接板221上开设第一孔412。在一种或多种实施例中,第一孔412呈椭圆形,并且第一插柱411的直径小于第一孔412的短轴。替代地,第一孔412呈矩形孔。矩形孔的长边沿第三方向Y延伸,其短边沿第三方向Z延伸,并且短边长度大于第一插柱411的直径。在一种或多种实施例中,矩形孔的两个短边呈半圆形。如图10和图11所示,在一种或多种实施例中,在连接台225上设置第四连接板222。第四连接板222与第三连接板221相互平行。因此,第四连接板222沿第三方向Z从连接台225垂直向外延伸。在一种或多种实施例中,第四连接板222沿Z方向延伸的长度大于第三连接板221。在第四连接板222上开设第二孔422。第二孔422的中心线与第一孔412的中心线平行但不共线。在一种或多种实施例中,第二孔422呈椭圆形,并且第二插柱421的直径小于第二孔422的短轴。替代地,第二孔422呈矩形孔。矩形孔的长边沿第二方向Y延伸、短边沿第三方向Z延伸,并且短边长度大于第二插柱421的直径。矩形孔的两个短边呈半圆形。替代地,第一孔412和/或第二孔422可分别形成在过滤器把手21的第一连接板213和第二连接板214的对应一个上,同时,第一插柱411和/或第二插柱421可形成在第三连接板221和第四连接板222的对应一个上,只要允许第一插柱411相对于第一孔412和第二插柱421相对于第二孔422在X方向和Y方向上平移即可。
在一种或多种实施例中,在第一孔412和第二孔422的两侧分别设有缓冲垫环(图中未示出),用以缓冲过滤器把手21与过滤器本体22之间的相对移动,使得过滤器把手21与过滤器本体22之间形成弹性连接,从而减弱过滤器把手21与过滤器本体22之间的松垮手感。
如图10和图11所示,在一种或多种实施例中,在第三连接板221和第四连接板222之间设置第三支承板223和第四支承板224。第三连接板221、第四连接板222、第三支承板223、和第四支承板224拼合形成闭合的连接框。在第三支承板223和第四支承板224之间设置多个加强板,用以增强第三支承板223和第四支承板224之间的结构强度。每个加强板与第三连接板221和第四连接板222平行。在一种或多种实施例中,连接框的尺寸小于连接台225的尺寸,使得连接台225位于连接框外部的部分形成限位围边。限位围边的位于第三支承板223外侧的部分被定义为第一限位板2261,使得第一限位板2261能够与第一限位筋2181匹配并可形成限位抵靠。限位围边的位于第四支承板224外侧的部分被定义为第二限位板2262,使得第二限位板2262能够与第二限位筋2182匹配并可形成限位抵靠。限位围边中的位于第三连接板221外侧的部分被定义为第五限位板2265,使得第五限位板2265能够与第五限位筋2185匹配并可形成限位抵靠。在一种或多种实施例中,在第三支承板223上设置第三限位板2263,以与第三限位筋2183匹配并可形成限位抵靠。在第四支承板224上设置第四限位板2264,以与第四限位筋2184匹配并可 形成限位抵靠。如图10和图11所示,在一种或多种实施例中,第三支承板223的与第四连接板222连接的一侧板端向外延伸形成第一容纳侧壁2231。第四支承板224的与第四连接板222连接的一侧板端向外延伸形成第二容纳侧壁2241。第一容纳侧壁2231、第二容纳侧壁2241、和第四连接板222拼合形成容纳空间,在装配状态下,该容纳空间能够将联结件43隐藏容纳,从而保证过滤器的外观整洁。
继续参考图3至图6,在将过滤器把手21与过滤器本体22进行装配时,将第一插柱411***第一孔412,并将第二插柱421***第二孔422,实现过滤器把手21与过滤器本体22的装配对准。然后通过联结件43与第二插柱421的紧固连接,在过滤器把手21与过滤器本体22之间形成柔性连接。在装配完成后,第一限位板2261、第二限位板2262、第三限位板2263、第四限位板2264、和第五限位板2265分别与第一限位筋2181、第二限位筋2182、第三限位筋2183、第四限位筋2184、和第五限位筋2185相对。相对的限位板与限位筋之间具有预定间隙。当过滤器把手21围绕X方向相对于过滤器本体22沿方向I转动时,过滤器把手21上的限位筋与过滤器本体22上的限位板之间的间隙将发生变化。该预定间隙则提供了过滤器把手21相对于过滤器本体22转动的转动空间。通过调节限位板与限位筋之间的预定间隙能够准确的调节过滤器把手21相对于过滤器本体22的转动幅度。该预定间隙为0.5mm、1mm、1.2mm或其他合适的尺寸。在一种或多种实施例中,在配合的限位板与限位筋之间设置缓冲胶层(图中未示出),用以缓冲过滤器把手21与过滤器本体22的相对转动,使得过滤器把手21与过滤器本体22之间保持弹性接触,从而减弱过滤器把手21与过滤器本体22之间采用柔性连接时产生的松垮手感,使得用户提拉过滤器把手时的手感更接近于过滤器把手21与过滤器本体22之间刚性连接的手感。缓冲胶层可以固定在限位筋的表面。替代地,缓冲胶层设置在限位板与对应的限位筋相对的一侧表面上。
继续参考图1和图2,将过滤器2装配到洗涤设备1上时,过滤器本体22从洗涤设备1的过滤器安装口12***洗涤设备1内部并与内部连接部件(图中未示出)连接固定,过滤器把手21则通过卡爪与外观面板11上的卡柱配合连接在过滤器安装口12上。由于卡爪与卡柱相互限位、装配筋与装配槽相互限位,因此过滤器把手21安装在外观面板11后具有固定的位置及偏转角度。在过滤器把手21安装到外观面板11中的过程中,过滤器把手21会相对于过滤器本体22发生移动或偏转,使得过滤器把手21的位置及偏转角度与外观面板11相适配。因此,在装配完成后保证过滤器把手21与外观面板11之间的各条缝隙保持一致,没有明显的闪缝问题;同时第一装饰板211的装饰面2111与外观面板11的装饰面111处于同一表面,没有明显的段差问题,从而有效提高便携式洗涤设备1的外观精细化程度和美感。
当用户从洗涤设备1中向外抽拉过滤器2时,由于过滤器2重量较大,过滤器把手21与过滤器本体22之间能够移动及转动的幅度较小,因此在抽拉过程中几乎感受不到过滤器把手21与过滤器本体22之间的相对移动或转动,从而模拟过滤器把手21与过滤器本体22刚性连接的手感。此外,还可以通过在过滤器本体22的四周包裹橡胶层,用以填充过滤器本体22与过滤器盒体23之间的空隙,使得过滤器2在抽拉时更接近刚性连接的手感。
图12是本发明分配器的实施例的立体示意图;图13是本发明分配器的实施例中组装好的分配器本体与分配器把手的立体示意图;图14是分配器把手的实施例的立体结构示意图;图15是分配器本体的实施例的立体结构示意图。如图12和图13所示,分配器3包括分配器把手31、分配器本体32和分配器盖体33。在一种或多种实施例中,分配器把手31可被看作是第一部件,分配器本体32可被看作是第二部件,并且分配器把手31与分配器本体32之间通过本发明柔性连接结构连接到一起。参见图6,本发明柔性连接结构包括第一连接部41、与第一连接部41间隔开的第二连接部43、和联结件43。第一连接部41包括第一孔412和可活动地***到第一孔412中的第一插柱411,并且第二连接部42包括第二孔422和可活动地***到第二孔422中的第二插柱421。联结件43可经由第二孔422与第二插柱421形成紧固连接。替代地,联结件43也可经由第一孔412与第一插柱411形成紧固连接。
如图13和图14所示,在一种或多种实施例中,分配器把手31包括第一装饰板311和第二装饰板310。第一装饰板311具有装饰面3111和装配面3112。第一装饰板311和第二装饰板310通过圆滑过渡连接形成一体。在一种或多种实施例中,在分配器把手31上设置操作槽312,以方便用户手指***并将分配器3取出。操作槽312的深度与成年用户前两节指关节的长度相适配。该操作槽312包括槽底板3121、第一槽侧板3122和第二槽侧板3123。槽底板3121与操作槽312的开口相对,以便当用户手指***操作槽312后,指尖指向槽底板3121。第一槽侧板3122与第一装饰板311连成一体,并且第一槽侧板3122的部分外表面形成分配器把手31的装饰面311的一部分。第二槽侧板3123与第一槽侧板3122相对并与第二装饰板310连成一体。
如图14所示,在一种或多种实施例中,在第一装饰板311的装配面3112上设置装配台315。装配台315包括第一立板3151、第二立板3152和承载板3153。第一立板3151垂直设置在装配面3112上并与槽底板3121相对。第二立板3152与第一立板3151彼此平行地设置在装配面3112上并且远离槽底板3121。在一种或多种实施例中,承载板3153设置在第一立板3151和第二立板3151之间,并且在承载板3153与装配面3112之间设置多个加强板3154以提高承载板3153的结构强度。加强板3154与第一立板3151和第二立板3152都保持平行。
如图14所示,在一种或多种实施例中,在第一装饰板311的装配面3112上垂直设置第一连接板313。第一连接板313的一侧与槽底板3121和第二槽侧板3123固定连接以形成固定加强结构。在一种或多种实施例中,第一插柱411沿第一方向X延伸并垂直设置在第一连接板313的一侧板面上。基于图14所示方位,在第一插柱411的左右两侧分别设置一个与其间隔开的辅助定位杆3132。两个辅助定位杆3132的中心轴线与第一插柱411的中心轴线平行。在一种或多种实施例中,在第一连接板313与第一插柱411之间以及在第一连接板313与辅助定位杆3132之间设置加强筋3133以提高第一插柱411和辅助定位杆3132固定在第一连接板313上的结构强度。在第一插柱411和每个辅助定位杆3132的周围周向均布有4条加强筋。
如图14所示,在一种或多种实施例中,在承载板3153上固定设置第二连接板314。在第二连接板314与承载板3153之间设置加强条3142 以增强第二连接板314在承载板3153上的牢固性。在一种或多种实施例中,在第二连接板314上固定设置第二插柱421。第二插柱421从第二连接板314沿第一方向X垂直向外延伸。在一种或多种实施例中,在第二插柱421上设置有与联结件43匹配的紧固结构。具体地,该紧固结构为沿第二插柱421的中心轴线方向延伸的螺纹孔4211。相应地,在联结件43上设有与该螺纹孔4211匹配的紧固结构,即螺纹杆。替代地,第二插柱421的紧固结构为螺纹杆,而联结件43上的紧固结构为螺纹孔。替代地,第二插柱421与联结件43之间还可以通过卡扣-卡槽结构或其他合适的紧固结构形成固定连接。
如图14所示,在一种或多种实施例中,在承载板3153上还设有彼此相对且间隔的第一限位筋3161和第二限位筋3162。第一限位筋3161沿第三方向Z延伸远离承载板3153。第一限位筋3161设置靠近第一立板3151以增强其在第三方向Z的支撑强度。第二限位筋3162沿第三方向Z延伸远离承载板3153。第二限位筋3162设置靠近第二立板3152以增强其在第三方向Z的支撑强度。在一种或多种实施例中,第一限位筋3161和第二限位筋3162沿着第二方向Y分布在第二插柱421的两侧。在一种或多种实施例中,在第二槽侧板3123上设置沿第三方向Z延伸远离槽侧板3123的第三限位筋3163。从第一方向X观察,第三限位筋3163位于第一连接板313和第二连接板314之间。在一种或多种实施例中,在装配面3112上设置沿第三方向Z延伸远离装配面3112的第四限位筋3164。从第一方向X观察,第四限位筋3164位于第一连接板313和第二连接板314之间。
如图14所示,在一种或多种实施例中,在承载台315上设置有第一卡爪3171和第二卡爪3172;在装配面3112上还设置有第三卡爪3173和第四卡爪3174。第一卡爪3171、第二卡爪3172、第三卡爪3173和第四卡爪3174分别与外观面板11上的卡柱一一配对以限定分配器把手31与外观面板11之间的相对位置。
如图15所示,在一种或多种实施例中,在分配器本体32上设置第三连接板321。在第三连接板321上开设第一孔412。第一孔412与第一插柱411形成第一连接部。在一种或多种实施例中,第一孔412呈椭圆形,并且第一插柱411的直径小于第一孔412的短轴。替代地,第一孔412呈矩形孔。矩形孔的长边沿第二方向Y延伸,短边沿第三方向Z延伸,并且短边长度大于第一插柱411的直径。在一种或多种实施例中,矩形孔的两个短边呈半圆形。在一种或多种实施例中,基于图15所示方位,在第一孔412的左右两侧分别设置一个与对应的辅助定位杆3132配对的辅助定位孔3212。辅助定位孔3212的孔径大于辅助定位杆3132的直径。辅助定位孔3212呈圆形。在一种或多种实施例中,两个辅助定位孔3212与第一孔412大致沿第二方向Y排布在一条直线上。
如图15所示,在一种或多种实施例中,在分配器本体32上设置第四连接板322。特别的,第四连接板322与第三连接板321平行相对。在第四连接板321上开设第二孔422。第二孔422与第二插柱421形成第二连接部。进一步的,第二孔422与第一孔412的轴线平行且不共线。在一种或多种实施例中,第二孔422呈椭圆形,并且第二插柱421的直径小于第二孔422的短轴。替代的,第二孔422呈矩形孔。进一步的,矩形孔的长边沿第二方向Y延伸、短边沿第三方向Z延伸,并且短边长度 大于第二插柱421的直径。矩形孔的两个短边呈半圆形。
如图15所示,在一种或多种实施例中,在第三连接板321和第四连接板322之间设置有第一支承板323和第二支承板324。第三连接板321、第四连接板322、第一支承板323、和第二支承板324首尾相接的拼合形成闭合的大致矩形框结构。在一种或多种实施例中,第一支承板323连接到第四连接板322的一侧板端形成第一限位板3231;第二支承板324连接到第四连接板322的另一侧板端形成第二限位板3241;第一支承板323连接到第三连接板321的一侧板端形成第三限位板3232;第二支承板324连接到第三连接板321的另一侧板端形成第四限位板3242。第一限位板3231可与第一限位筋3161配对限位以形成第一限位部;第二限位板3241可与第二限位筋3162配对限位以形成第二限位部;第三限位板3232可与第三限位筋3163配对限位以形成第三限位部;第四限位板3242可与第四限位筋3164配对限位以形成第四限位部。沿着Y方向,第一限位部和第二限位部分布在第一连接部和第二连接部的左右两侧,并且第三限位部和第四限位部也分布在第一连接部和第二连接部的左右两侧。
继续参考图12和13,在将分配器把手31与分配器本体32进行装配时,可通过两个辅助定位杆3132与两个辅助定位孔3212配合,调整分配器把手31与分配器本体32之间的相对角度;将第一插柱411***第一孔412,并将第二插柱421***第二孔422,实现分配器把手31与分配器本体32装配对准。然后,通过联结件43与第二插柱421的紧固连接完成分配器把手31与分配器本体32的装配。替代地,如果紧固结构设置在第一插柱411上,则通过联结件43与第一插柱411的紧固连接,完成分配器把手31与分配器本体32的装配。
在装配状态下,第一插柱411在第一孔412中可沿第一方向X和第二方向Y平移预定距离,并且第二插柱421在第二孔422中可沿第一方向X和第二方向Y平移预定距离。因此,分配器把手31能够相对于分配器本体32沿着第一插柱411的中心轴线(即X方向)移动预定距离,并且能够相对于分配器本体32在第一孔412和第二孔422的较长的孔径方向上移动。另外,分配器把手31还能够相对于分配器本体32围绕第一方向X沿方向I转动预定角度。因此,这种柔性连接结构能够解决分配器把手31与分配器本体32之间的闪缝和段差问题。在一种或多种实施例中,当第一孔412、第二孔422呈矩形孔并且矩形孔的短边长度与插柱的直径相近时,分配器把手31相对于分配器本体32在第三方向Z上的移动距离很小,此时分配器把手31与分配器本体32在第三方向Z上近似刚性连接,从而提升用户抽拉过滤器的手感。
为了使分配器把手31与分配器本体32之间更接近于刚性连接,进一步提升用户抽拉分配器时的手感,同样可以采取类似过滤器把手21与过滤器本体22之间的缓冲方式,即在第一孔412和第二孔422的两侧分别设有缓冲垫环(图中未示出)。另外,在第一连接板313与第三连接板321之间以及在第二连接板314与第四连接板322之间也可分别设置弹性缓冲层。
在装配完成后,第一限位板3231、第二限位板3241、第三限位板3232、和第四限位板3242分别与第一限位筋3161、第二限位筋3162、第三限位筋3163、和第四限位筋3164相对。在一种或多种实施例中,彼此相对 的限位板与限位筋之间具有预定间隙。当分配器把手31围绕第一方向X相对于分配器本体32沿方向I转动时,分配器把手31上的限位筋与分配器本体32上的限位板之间的间隙将发生变化。该预定间隙则提供了分配器把手31相对于分配器本体32转动的转动空间。通过调节限位板与限位筋之间的预定间隙能够准确地调节分配器把手31相对于分配器本体32的转动幅度。在一种或多种实施例中,该预定间隙为0.5mm、1mm、1.2mm或其他合适的尺寸。在一种或多种实施例中,在相对的限位板与限位筋之间设置缓冲胶层(图中未示出),用以缓冲分配器把手31与分配器本体32的相对转动,使得分配器把手31与分配器本体32之间保持弹性接触,从而减弱分配器把手31与分配器本体32之间采用柔性连接时产生的松垮手感,使得用户提拉分配器的手感更接近于分配器把手31与分配器本体32之间刚性连接的手感。缓冲胶层可以固定在限位筋的表面。替代地,缓冲胶层设置在限位板正对限位筋的一侧表面上。
继续参见图1和图2,将分配器3装配到洗涤设备1上时,分配器本体32从洗涤设备1的分配器安装口13***洗涤设备1内部并与内部连接部件(图中未示出)连接固定,分配器把手31则通过卡爪与外观面板11上的卡柱配合连接在分配器安装口13上。由于卡爪与卡柱相互限位,因此分配器把手31安装在外观面板11后具有固定的位置及偏转角度。在分配器把手31安装到外观面板11中的过程中,分配器把手31会相对于分配器本体32发生移动或偏转,使得分配器把手31的位置及偏转角度与外观面板11相适配。在装配完成后,分配器把手31与外观面板11之间的各条缝隙保持一致,没有明显的闪缝问题,同时第一装饰板311的装饰面3111与外观面板11的装饰面111处于同一表面,没有明显的段差问题,从而有效提高洗涤设备1的外观精细化程度和美感。
当用户从洗涤设备1中向外抽分配器3时,由于分配器3重量较大,分配器把手31与分配器本体32之间能够移动及转动的幅度较小,因此在抽拉过程中几乎感受不到分配器把手31与分配器本体32之间的相对移动或转动,使得在抽拉分配器3时具有分配器把手31与分配器本体32刚性连接时的手感。
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
- 一种柔性连接结构,其特征在于,所述柔性连接结构包括:第一连接部,所述第一连接部包括第一孔和沿第一方向可活动地***所述第一孔中的第一插柱,所述第一插柱设在第一部件上并且所述第一孔设在第二部件上;第二连接部,所述第二连接部与所述第一连接部沿所述第一方向间隔布置并且包括第二孔和沿所述第一方向可活动地***所述第二孔中的第二插柱,所述第二插柱设在所述第一部件和所述第二部件之一上,所述第二孔设在所述第一部件和所述第二部件中的另一个上;和联结件,所述联结件可与所述第一插柱或所述第二插柱形成紧固连接,使得所述第一部件与所述第二部件形成互连并相对于所述第二部件可沿所述第一方向和垂直于所述第一方向的第二方向平移预定距离。
- 根据权利要求1所述的柔性连接结构,其特征在于,当所述联结件与所述第一插柱或所述第二插柱形成紧固连接时,所述第一部件还能够相对于所述第二部件围绕所述第一方向转动预定角度。
- 根据权利要求2所述的柔性连接结构,其特征在于,所述柔性连接结构还包括第一限位部和第二限位部,所述第一限位部和第二限位部沿第二方向间隔排布并且在所述第二方向上对称地布置在所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部的两侧以便限制所述第一部件相对于所述第二部件的转动。
- 根据权利要求3所述的柔性连接结构,其特征在于,所述第一限位部包括第一限位筋和第一限位板,所述第一限位筋设在所述第一部件和所述第二部件之一上,所述第一限位板设在所述第一部件和所述第二部件的另一个上并配置成可与所述第一限位筋在第三方向上形成限位抵靠,其中,所述第三方向分别垂直于所述第一方向和所述第二方向;所述第二限位部包括第二限位筋和第二限位板,所述第二限位筋设在所述第一部件和所述第二部件之一上,所述第二限位板设在所述第一部件和所述第二部件中的另一个上并配置成可与所述第二限位筋在所述第三方向上形成限位抵靠。
- 根据权利要求4所述的柔性连接结构,其特征在于,在所述第一限位筋和第一限位板的配合面上和/或在所述第二限位筋和第二限位板的配合面上设有缓冲胶层。
- 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的柔性连接结构,其特征在于,所述第一孔和所述第二孔呈椭圆形,并且所述第一插柱和所述第二插柱的直径分别小于对应的所述第一孔和所述第二孔的短轴。
- 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的柔性连接结构,其特征在于,在所述联结件上设有螺杆和螺孔之一,在所述第一插柱或所述第二插柱上设有所述螺杆和所述螺孔中的另一个,使得所述联结件可与所述第一插柱或所述第二插柱通过螺纹啮合锁紧。
- 一种分配器,其特征在于,所述分配器包括:分配器本体;分配器把手,其中,所述分配器把手和所述分配器本体通过权利要求1-7中任一项所述的柔性连接结构固定在一起。
- 一种过滤器,其特征在于,所述过滤器包括:过滤器本体;过滤器把手,其中,所述过滤器把手和所述过滤器本体通过权利要求1-7中任一项所述的柔性连接结构固定在一起。
- 一种洗涤设备,其特征在于,所述洗涤设备包括:根据权利要求8所述的分配器和根据权利要求9所述的过滤器中的至少一个。
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KR20210094285A (ko) * | 2020-01-21 | 2021-07-29 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 의류처리장치 |
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