WO2023029799A1

WO2023029799A1 - Electronic device

Info

Publication number: WO2023029799A1
Application number: PCT/CN2022/107054
Authority: WO
Inventors: 李俊; 陈永亮
Original assignee: Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date: 2021-08-31
Filing date: 2022-07-21
Publication date: 2023-03-09
Also published as: CN113709279B; CN113709279A

Abstract

An electronic device (100). The electronic device (100) comprises a housing assembly (10), a guide plate (30) and a locking assembly (40). The housing assembly (10) comprises a first shell (11) and a second shell (12) which are slidably connected to each other. The guide plate (30) is slidably connected to the second shell (12). The locking assembly (40) is used for locking the second shell (12) in a second position when the second shell (12) is located in the second position; and when the second shell (12) is located in the second position and the guide plate (30) slides in a direction approaching the first shell (11) relative to the second shell (12), the locking assembly (40) unlocks the second shell (12) under the action of the guide plate (30), so that the second shell (12) can slide from the second position to a first position under the action of the guide plate (30). Thus, when the second shell (12) is located in the second position relative to the first shell (11), the locking assembly (40) can lock the first shell (11) and the second shell (12), such that when the electronic device (100) is subjected to an external impact force in a closing direction, the electronic device (100) is prevented from being damaged by an acting force being directly transmitted to other elements, and the reliability and stability of the electronic device (100) are thus improved.

Description

电子装置electronic device

优先权信息priority information

本申请请求2021年08月31日向中国国家知识产权局提交的、专利申请号为202111010909.1的专利申请的优先权和权益，并且通过参照将其全文并入此处。This application claims priority and rights to the patent application No. 202111010909.1 filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China on August 31, 2021, and is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电子技术领域，尤其涉及一种电子装置。The invention relates to the field of electronic technology, in particular to an electronic device.

背景技术Background technique

目前，为了实现显示面积的调节，可通过采用两个可相对滑动的壳体来带动显示屏运动以将隐藏在电子装置内部的部分拉出以调节屏幕的大小，在需要改变手机等电子装置的显示面积时，可通过将柔性显示屏从壳体内拉出。然而，在电子设备处于展开状态时，电子装置受到闭合方向的受力，力会直接传导到传动元件上，容易影响传动精度，甚至造成元件的损坏。At present, in order to realize the adjustment of the display area, two shells that can slide relatively can be used to drive the movement of the display screen to pull out the part hidden inside the electronic device to adjust the size of the screen. When the display area is increased, the flexible display can be pulled out from the casing. However, when the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the electronic device is subjected to a force in the closing direction, and the force will be directly transmitted to the transmission element, which easily affects the transmission accuracy and even causes damage to the element.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请实施方式提供了一种电子装置。The embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device.

本申请实施方式的电子装置包括：The electronic device in the embodiment of the present application includes:

壳体组件，包括滑动连接的第一壳和第二壳；a shell assembly comprising a first shell and a second shell slidably connected;

导向板，所述导向板与所述第二壳滑动连接，所述导向板能够相对所述第二壳滑动并抵持所述第二壳以带动所述第二壳相对所述第一壳在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动；a guide plate, the guide plate is slidably connected with the second shell, the guide plate can slide relative to the second shell and resist the second shell to drive the second shell to move relative to the first shell slide between the first position and the second position;

锁定组件，所述锁定组件用于在所述第二壳处于所述第二位置时，将所述第二壳锁定在所述第二位置；a locking assembly for locking the second housing in the second position when the second housing is in the second position;

其中，在所述第二壳处于所述第二位置且所述导向板相对所述第二壳朝靠近所述第一壳的方向滑动时，所述锁定组件在所述导向板的作用下解除所述第二壳的锁定，从而使得所述第二壳能够在所述导向板的作用下从所述第二位置滑动至所述第一位置。Wherein, when the second shell is in the second position and the guide plate slides toward the first shell relative to the second shell, the locking assembly is released under the action of the guide plate. The locking of the second shell enables the second shell to slide from the second position to the first position under the action of the guide plate.

柔性显示屏，所述柔性显示屏包括连接的平展部分和扩展部分；a flexible display comprising a connected flat portion and an extended portion;

壳体组件，包括滑动连接的第一壳和第二壳，所述平展部分露出在所述壳体组件外且与所述第一壳固定连接，所述扩展部分能够隐藏在所述壳体组件内，所述第二壳能够相对所述第一壳滑动以使所述扩展部分能够至少部分地展开至所述壳体组件外或者收回至所述壳体组件内；The housing assembly includes a first shell and a second shell that are slidably connected, the flat part is exposed outside the housing assembly and is fixedly connected with the first shell, and the expansion part can be hidden in the housing assembly Inside, the second shell is slidable relative to the first shell so that the expansion portion can be at least partially deployed out of the housing assembly or retracted into the housing assembly;

壳体组件，包括滑动连接的第一壳和第二壳，所述电子装置还包括第一种形态和第二种形态，所述第一种形态为所述第一壳和所述第二壳嵌合在一起的形态，所述第二种形态为所述第二壳相对于所述第一壳相离的形态；The housing assembly includes a first shell and a second shell that are slidably connected, and the electronic device also includes a first form and a second form, and the first form is the first shell and the second shell A form of fitting together, the second form is a form in which the second shell is separated from the first shell;

在本申请实施方式的电子装置中，电子装置包括壳体组件、导向板和锁定组件。壳体组件包括滑动连接的第一壳和第二壳。导向板与第二壳滑动连接，导向板能够相对第二壳滑动并抵持第二壳以带动第二壳相对第一壳在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动。锁定组件用于在第二壳处于第二位置时，将第二壳锁定在第二位置。其中，在第二壳处于第二位置且导向板相对第二壳朝靠近第一壳的方向滑动时，锁定组件在导向板的作用下解除第二壳的锁定，从而使得第二壳能够在导向板的作用下从第二位置滑动至第一位置。如此，在第二壳相对于第一壳处于第二位置时，锁定组件能够锁定第一壳和第二壳，这样，电子装置在闭合方向上受到外界冲击力时，锁定组件可以承受作用力，避免作用力直接传导至其他元件上造成电子装置的损坏，提高电子装置的可靠性和稳定性。In the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device includes a casing component, a guide plate and a locking component. The housing assembly includes first and second housings that are slidably connected. The guide plate is slidably connected with the second shell, and the guide plate can slide relative to the second shell and abut against the second shell to drive the second shell to slide between the first position and the second position relative to the first shell. The locking assembly is used for locking the second shell at the second position when the second shell is at the second position. Wherein, when the second shell is in the second position and the guide plate slides toward the first shell relative to the second shell, the locking assembly releases the lock of the second shell under the action of the guide plate, so that the second shell can be guided The plate slides from the second position to the first position under the action of the plate. In this way, when the second shell is in the second position relative to the first shell, the locking assembly can lock the first shell and the second shell, so that when the electronic device receives an external impact force in the closing direction, the locking assembly can bear the force, Prevent the force from being directly transmitted to other components to cause damage to the electronic device, and improve the reliability and stability of the electronic device.

本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and comprehensible from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:

图1是本申请实施方式的电子装置的结构示意图；FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图2是本申请实施方式的电子装置的另一结构示意图；FIG. 2 is another schematic structural view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图3是本申请实施方式的电子装置的又一结构示意图；FIG. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图4是本申请实施方式的电子装置的再一结构示意图；FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application;

图5是本申请实施方式的电子装置的再一结构示意图；FIG. 5 is another structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图6是本申请实施方式的驱动部件的结构示意图；FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving component according to an embodiment of the present application;

图7是本申请实施方式的图3中VII的放大示意图；Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of VII in Fig. 3 according to an embodiment of the present application;

图8是本申请实施方式的图4中VIII的放大示意图；Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of VIII in Fig. 4 according to the embodiment of the present application;

图9是本申请实施方式的图3中IX的放大示意图；Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of IX in Fig. 3 according to an embodiment of the present application;

图10是本申请实施方式的导向板的结构示意图；Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a guide plate according to an embodiment of the present application;

图11是是本申请实施方式的电子装置的部分结构的剖面示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

主要元件符号说明：Description of main component symbols:

电子装置100、壳体组件10、第一壳11、滑槽111、第二壳12、第一抵持部121、第二抵持部122、柔性显示屏20、平展部分21、扩展部分22、导向板30、导向槽31、第一导向段311、第二导向段312、倾斜段3121、平行段3122、止挡部32、第一止档面321、第二止档面322、锁定组件40、锁定部件41、锁定件411、抵持块4111、导向块4112、连接件4113、弹性件412、限位部件42、限位槽421、驱动部件50、电机51、传动组件52、转动件521、移动件522。 Electronic device 100, housing assembly 10, first shell 11, chute 111, second shell 12, first abutting portion 121, second abutting portion 122, flexible display 20, flat portion 21, extension portion 22, Guide plate 30, guide groove 31, first guide segment 311, second guide segment 312, inclined segment 3121, parallel segment 3122, stopper 32, first stopper surface 321, second stopper surface 322, locking assembly 40 , locking part 41, locking part 411, resisting block 4111, guiding block 4112, connecting part 4113, elastic part 412, limiting part 42, limiting groove 421, driving part 50, motor 51, transmission assembly 52, rotating part 521 , the moving part 522 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本发明的实施方式，所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的，仅用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation indicated by rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开，下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然，它们仅仅为示例，并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外，本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母，这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的，其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外，本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子，但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific process and material examples are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.

请参阅图1至图4，本申请实施方式的电子装置100包括壳体组件10、导向板30和锁定组件40。壳体组件10包括滑动连接的第一壳11和第二壳12。导向板30与第二壳12滑动连接，导向板30能够相对第二壳12滑动并抵持第二壳12以带动第二壳12相对第一壳11在第一位置A和第二位置B之间滑动。锁定组件40用于在第二壳12处于第二位置B时，将第二壳12锁定在第二位置B。其中，在第二壳12处于第二位置B且导向板30相对第二壳12朝靠近第一壳11的方向滑动时，锁定组件40在导向板30的作用下解除第二壳12的锁定，从而使得第二壳12能够在导向板30的作用下从第二位置B滑动至第一位置A。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , an electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application includes a housing assembly 10 , a guide plate 30 and a locking assembly 40 . The housing assembly 10 includes a first shell 11 and a second shell 12 that are slidably connected. The guide plate 30 is slidably connected with the second shell 12, and the guide plate 30 can slide relative to the second shell 12 and resist the second shell 12 to drive the second shell 12 between the first position A and the second position B relative to the first shell 11. slide between. The locking assembly 40 is used to lock the second shell 12 at the second position B when the second shell 12 is at the second position B. As shown in FIG. Wherein, when the second shell 12 is in the second position B and the guide plate 30 slides toward the first shell 11 relative to the second shell 12, the locking assembly 40 releases the locking of the second shell 12 under the action of the guide plate 30, Thus, the second shell 12 can slide from the second position B to the first position A under the action of the guide plate 30 .

在本申请实施方式的电子装置100中，电子装置100包括壳体组件10、导向板30和锁定组件40。壳体组件10包括滑动连接的第一壳11和第二壳12。导向板30与第二壳12滑动连接，导向板30能够相对第二壳12滑动并抵持第二壳12以带动第二壳12相对第一壳11在第一位置A和第二位置B之间滑动。锁定组件40用于在第二壳12处于第二位置B时，将第二壳12锁定在第二位置B。其中，在第二壳12处于第二位置B且导向板30相对第二壳12朝靠近第一壳11的方向滑动时，锁定组件40在导向板30的作用下解除第二壳12的锁定，从而使得第二壳12能够在导向板30的作用下从第二位置B滑动至第一位置A。如此，在第二壳12相对于第一壳11处于第二位置B时，锁定组件40能够锁定第一壳11和第二壳12，这样，电子装置100在闭合方向上受到外界冲击力时，锁定组件40可以承受作用力，避免作用力直接传导至其他元件上造成电子装置100的损坏，提高电子装置100的可靠性和稳定性。In the electronic device 100 of the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device 100 includes a housing assembly 10 , a guide plate 30 and a locking assembly 40 . The housing assembly 10 includes a first shell 11 and a second shell 12 that are slidably connected. The guide plate 30 is slidably connected with the second shell 12, and the guide plate 30 can slide relative to the second shell 12 and resist the second shell 12 to drive the second shell 12 between the first position A and the second position B relative to the first shell 11. slide between. The locking assembly 40 is used to lock the second shell 12 at the second position B when the second shell 12 is at the second position B. As shown in FIG. Wherein, when the second shell 12 is in the second position B and the guide plate 30 slides toward the first shell 11 relative to the second shell 12, the locking assembly 40 releases the locking of the second shell 12 under the action of the guide plate 30, Thus, the second shell 12 can slide from the second position B to the first position A under the action of the guide plate 30 . In this way, when the second shell 12 is in the second position B relative to the first shell 11, the locking assembly 40 can lock the first shell 11 and the second shell 12, so that when the electronic device 100 receives an external impact force in the closing direction, The locking component 40 can withstand the force, avoiding the force from being directly transmitted to other components to cause damage to the electronic device 100 , and improving the reliability and stability of the electronic device 100 .

请参阅图3和图4，在某些实施方式中，锁定组件40包括安装在第一壳11上的锁定部件41和形成在第二壳12上的限位部件42。在第二壳12处于第二位置B时，锁定部件41与限位部件42配合以将第二壳12锁定在第二位置B。在第二壳12处于第二位置B且导向板30相对第二壳12朝靠近第一壳11的方向滑动时，锁定部件41在导向板30的作用下与限位部件42分离以解除第二壳12的锁定。Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4 , in some embodiments, the locking assembly 40 includes a locking component 41 installed on the first shell 11 and a limiting component 42 formed on the second shell 12 . When the second shell 12 is at the second position B, the locking component 41 cooperates with the limiting component 42 to lock the second shell 12 at the second position B. As shown in FIG. When the second shell 12 is in the second position B and the guide plate 30 slides toward the first shell 11 relative to the second shell 12, the locking member 41 is separated from the limiting member 42 under the action of the guide plate 30 to release the second lock. Locking of the case 12.

请参阅图7，在某些实施方式中，锁定部件41包括锁定件411和套设在锁定件411的弹性件412，锁定件411与第一壳11活动连接，弹性件412套设在锁定件411上且用于给锁定件411施加弹性力以使锁定件411保持向靠近限位部件42的一侧运动的趋势。在第二壳12处于第二位置B时，锁定件411在弹性力的作用下朝限位部件42所在一侧运动且与限位部件42配合以将第二壳12锁定在第二位置B。在第二壳12处于第二位置B且导向板30相对第二壳12朝靠近第一壳11的方向滑动时，锁定件411在导向板30的作用下克服弹性力朝远离限位部件42的一侧运动与限位部件42分离以解除第二壳12的锁定。Please refer to FIG. 7 , in some embodiments, the locking member 41 includes a locking member 411 and an elastic member 412 sleeved on the locking member 411, the locking member 411 is movably connected with the first shell 11, and the elastic member 412 is sleeved on the locking member 411 and is used to apply elastic force to the locking member 411 so that the locking member 411 maintains a tendency to move toward the side close to the limiting member 42 . When the second shell 12 is at the second position B, the locking member 411 moves toward the side where the limiting component 42 is located under the action of the elastic force and cooperates with the limiting component 42 to lock the second shell 12 at the second position B. When the second shell 12 is in the second position B and the guide plate 30 slides toward the first shell 11 relative to the second shell 12 , the locking member 411 moves away from the stopper 42 against the elastic force under the action of the guide plate 30 . One side movement is separated from the limiting component 42 to release the locking of the second shell 12 .

请参阅图8，在某些实施方式中，限位部件42包括形成在第二壳12上的限位槽421，在第二壳12处于第二位置B时，锁定件411在弹性力的作用下伸入至限位槽421内。在第二壳12处于第二位置B且导向板30相对第二壳12朝靠近第一壳11的方向滑动时，锁定件411在导向板30的作用下克服弹性力朝远离限位槽421的一侧运动从限位槽421至脱离以解除第二壳12的锁定。Please refer to FIG. 8 , in some embodiments, the limiting member 42 includes a limiting groove 421 formed on the second shell 12, when the second shell 12 is in the second position B, the locking member 411 acts under the action of the elastic force Extend down into the limiting groove 421 . When the second shell 12 is in the second position B and the guide plate 30 slides toward the first shell 11 relative to the second shell 12 , the locking member 411 moves away from the limiting groove 421 under the action of the guide plate 30 against the elastic force. One side moves from the limiting groove 421 to disengage to unlock the second shell 12 .

请参阅图7和图9，在某些实施方式中，锁定件411包括抵持块4111和连接抵持块4111的导向块4112，第一壳11上形成有滑槽111，抵持块4111滑动设置在滑槽111内且能够在弹性力的作用下从滑槽111内伸出以与限位部件42配合，导向块4112连接抵持块4111。导向板30上形成有导向槽31，导向块4112滑动设置在导向槽31内，导向槽31包括连通的第一导向段311和第二导向段312，第一导向段311与第二壳12的滑动方向平行，抵持块4111的滑动方向垂直第一导向段311，第二导向段312朝远离第一导向段311的一侧延伸，沿垂直第一导向段311的方向，第二导向段312相对第一导向段311更靠近抵持块4111。在第二壳12处于第一位置A时，导向块4112位于第一导向段311，抵持块4111在导向块4112的作用下克服弹性力缩回至滑槽111内。在第二壳12从第一位置A滑动至第二位置B的过程中，导向块4112相对导向板30从而第一导向段311滑入至第二导向段312，在第二壳12处于第二位置B时，导向块4112位于第二导向段312，抵持块4111在弹性力的作用下伸出滑槽111以与限位部件42配合。Referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 9, in some embodiments, the locking member 411 includes a resisting block 4111 and a guide block 4112 connected to the resisting block 4111, a slide groove 111 is formed on the first shell 11, and the resisting block 4111 slides The guide block 4112 is arranged in the sliding slot 111 and can protrude from the sliding slot 111 under the action of elastic force to cooperate with the limiting component 42 , and the guiding block 4112 is connected to the abutting block 4111 . A guide groove 31 is formed on the guide plate 30, and a guide block 4112 is slidably disposed in the guide groove 31. The guide groove 31 includes a first guide section 311 and a second guide section 312 connected to each other. The sliding direction is parallel, the sliding direction of the resisting block 4111 is perpendicular to the first guide section 311, the second guide section 312 extends toward the side away from the first guide section 311, and along the direction perpendicular to the first guide section 311, the second guide section 312 Relative to the first guide segment 311 , it is closer to the resisting block 4111 . When the second shell 12 is at the first position A, the guide block 4112 is located in the first guide section 311 , and the resisting block 4111 is retracted into the slide groove 111 against the elastic force under the action of the guide block 4112 . During the sliding process of the second shell 12 from the first position A to the second position B, the guide block 4112 is relative to the guide plate 30 so that the first guide section 311 slides into the second guide section 312, and the second shell 12 is in the second position. In the position B, the guide block 4112 is located in the second guide segment 312 , and the resisting block 4111 protrudes out of the slide groove 111 under the action of the elastic force to cooperate with the limiting component 42 .

请参阅图10，在某些实施方式中，第二导向段312包括倾斜段3121和平行段3122，平行段3122与第一导向段311平行且相对第一导向段311更靠近抵持块4111，倾斜段3121连通平行段3122和第一导向段311，在第二壳12处于第二位置B时，导向块4112位于平行段3122。Referring to FIG. 10 , in some embodiments, the second guide section 312 includes an inclined section 3121 and a parallel section 3122 , the parallel section 3122 is parallel to the first guide section 311 and is closer to the abutting block 4111 relative to the first guide section 311 , The inclined section 3121 communicates with the parallel section 3122 and the first guide section 311 , and when the second shell 12 is in the second position B, the guide block 4112 is located in the parallel section 3122 .

请参阅图7和图9，在某些实施方式中，锁定件411还包括连接件4113，连接件4113连接抵持块4111和导向块4112，导向块4112通过连接件4113带动抵持块4111缩回至滑槽111内。Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 9 , in some embodiments, the locking member 411 further includes a connecting member 4113, the connecting member 4113 connects the abutting block 4111 and the guide block 4112, and the guiding block 4112 drives the abutting block 4111 to shrink through the connecting member 4113 Get back in the chute 111.

请参阅图7和图9，在某些实施方式中，连接件4113包括柔性件，柔性件的两端分别连接抵持块4111和导向块4112，在导向块4112位于第一导向段311时，柔性件处于绷紧状态，在导向块4112处于第二导向段312时，柔性件也处于绷紧状态或者松弛状态。Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 9 , in some embodiments, the connecting member 4113 includes a flexible member, and the two ends of the flexible member are respectively connected to the abutment block 4111 and the guide block 4112 , when the guide block 4112 is located in the first guide section 311 , The flexible piece is in a tense state, and when the guide block 4112 is in the second guiding section 312, the flexible piece is also in a tense state or a relaxed state.

请参阅图3至图5，在某些实施方式中，导向槽31的数量为两个，两个导向槽31对称设置在导向板30上，锁定组件40的数量也为两个，两个锁定组件40分别设置在导向板30的两侧。Referring to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, in some embodiments, the number of guide grooves 31 is two, and the two guide grooves 31 are symmetrically arranged on the guide plate 30, and the number of locking assemblies 40 is also two, and the two locking assemblies 40 The components 40 are respectively arranged on both sides of the guide plate 30 .

请参阅图1和图2，在某些实施方式中，电子装置100还包括柔性显示屏20，柔性显示屏20包括从壳体组件10内露出的平展部分21和连接平展部分21的扩展部分22，平展部分21与第一壳11固定连接，扩展部分22能够隐藏在壳体组件10内，第二壳12能够相对第一壳11滑动在第一位置A和第二位置B之间滑动，以使扩展部分22至少部分地展开至壳体组件10外或者收回至壳体组件10内，从而调节电子装置100的显示面积。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in some embodiments, the electronic device 100 further includes a flexible display 20, and the flexible display 20 includes a flat portion 21 exposed from the housing assembly 10 and an extension portion 22 connected to the flat portion 21. , the flat portion 21 is fixedly connected to the first shell 11, the extended portion 22 can be hidden in the shell assembly 10, and the second shell 12 can slide relative to the first shell 11 between the first position A and the second position B, so as to The expansion part 22 is at least partially deployed to the outside of the housing assembly 10 or retracted into the housing assembly 10 , so as to adjust the display area of the electronic device 100 .

请参阅图3至图5，在某些实施方式中，电子装置100还包括驱动部件50，驱动部件50设置在第一壳11上，驱动部件50用于驱动第二壳12相对第一壳11滑动。Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5 , in some embodiments, the electronic device 100 further includes a driving part 50, the driving part 50 is arranged on the first shell 11, and the driving part 50 is used to drive the second shell 12 relative to the first shell 11. slide.

请参阅图5和图6，在某些实施方式中，驱动部件50包括电机51和传动组件52，电机51用于提供驱动力，传动组件52用于将驱动力传递给壳体组件10。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , in some embodiments, the driving component 50 includes a motor 51 and a transmission assembly 52 , the motor 51 is used to provide driving force, and the transmission assembly 52 is used to transmit the driving force to the housing assembly 10 .

请参阅图5和图6，在某些实施方式中，传动组件52包括转动件521和移动件522，移动件522套设在转动件521上且与转动件521螺纹连接，移动件522固定连接导向板30，电机51连接转动件521，电机51用于驱动转动件521转动以带动移动件522在转动件521上沿转动件521的轴向方向移动。5 and 6, in some embodiments, the transmission assembly 52 includes a rotating member 521 and a moving member 522, the moving member 522 is sleeved on the rotating member 521 and screwed to the rotating member 521, and the moving member 522 is fixedly connected The guide plate 30 and the motor 51 are connected to the rotating member 521 , and the motor 51 is used to drive the rotating member 521 to rotate so as to drive the moving member 522 to move on the rotating member 521 along the axial direction of the rotating member 521 .

请参阅图5和图6，在某些实施方式中，转动件521为丝杆，移动件522为螺母，螺母套设在丝杆上并连接导向板30，丝杆连接电机51。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , in some embodiments, the rotating part 521 is a screw, the moving part 522 is a nut, the nut is sleeved on the screw and connected to the guide plate 30 , and the screw is connected to the motor 51 .

请参阅图1和图2，在某些实施方式中，电子装置100还包括电路板和电池，电路板和电池均设置在第一壳11内，电路板和电池电连接。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the electronic device 100 further includes a circuit board and a battery, both of which are disposed in the first housing 11 , and the circuit board and the battery are electrically connected.

请参阅图5和图6，在某些实施方式中，导向板30形成有止挡部32，止挡部32包括相背设置在第一止档面321和第二止档面322，第二壳12形成有间隔设置的第一抵持部121和第二抵持部122，在导向板30相对第二壳12滑动时，止挡部32在第一抵持部121和第二抵持部122之间滑动。5 and 6, in some embodiments, the guide plate 30 is formed with a stop portion 32, the stop portion 32 includes a first stop surface 321 and a second stop surface 322 arranged opposite to each other. The shell 12 is formed with a first abutting portion 121 and a second abutting portion 122 arranged at intervals. When the guide plate 30 slides relative to the second shell 12, the stopper 32 is positioned between the first abutting portion 121 and the second abutting portion. Swipe between 122.

请参阅图10和图11，在某些实施方式中，在导向板30带动第二壳12从第一位置A向第二位置B运动时，第一止档面321抵持第一抵持部121。Please refer to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , in some embodiments, when the guide plate 30 drives the second shell 12 to move from the first position A to the second position B, the first stop surface 321 abuts against the first abutting portion 121.

请参阅图10和图11，在某些实施方式中，在导向板30带动第二壳12从第二位置B向第一位置A运动时，第二止档面322抵持第二抵持部122。Please refer to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , in some embodiments, when the guide plate 30 drives the second housing 12 to move from the second position B to the first position A, the second stop surface 322 abuts against the second abutting portion 122.

请参阅图1至图4，本申请实施方式的电子装置100包括柔性显示屏20、壳体组件10、导向板30和锁定组件40。柔性显示屏20包括连接的平展部分21和扩展部分22。壳体组件10包括滑动连接的第一壳11和第二壳12，平展部分21露出在壳体组件10外且与第一壳11固定连接，扩展部分22能够隐藏在壳体组件10内，第二壳12能够相对第一壳11滑动以使扩展部分22能够至少部分地展开至壳体组件10外或者收回至壳体组件10内。导向板30与第二壳12滑动连接，导向板30能够相对第二壳12滑动并抵持第二壳12以带动第二壳12相对第一壳11在第一位置A和第二位置B之间滑动。锁定组件40用于在第二壳12处于第二位置B时，将第二壳12锁定在第二位置B。其中，在第二壳12处于第二位置B且导向板30相对第二壳12朝靠近第一壳11的方向滑动时，锁定组件40在导向板30的作用下解除第二壳12的锁定，从而使得第二壳12能够在导向板30的作用下从第二位置B滑动至第一位置A。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , an electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application includes a flexible display 20 , a housing assembly 10 , a guide plate 30 and a locking assembly 40 . The flexible display 20 includes a flat portion 21 and an extended portion 22 connected. The shell assembly 10 includes a first shell 11 and a second shell 12 that are slidably connected. The flat portion 21 is exposed outside the shell assembly 10 and is fixedly connected with the first shell 11. The extension portion 22 can be hidden in the shell assembly 10. The second The second shell 12 can slide relative to the first shell 11 so that the extension part 22 can at least partially expand out of the shell assembly 10 or retract into the shell assembly 10 . The guide plate 30 is slidably connected with the second shell 12, and the guide plate 30 can slide relative to the second shell 12 and resist the second shell 12 to drive the second shell 12 between the first position A and the second position B relative to the first shell 11. slide between. The locking assembly 40 is used to lock the second shell 12 at the second position B when the second shell 12 is at the second position B. As shown in FIG. Wherein, when the second shell 12 is in the second position B and the guide plate 30 slides toward the first shell 11 relative to the second shell 12, the locking assembly 40 releases the locking of the second shell 12 under the action of the guide plate 30, Thus, the second shell 12 can slide from the second position B to the first position A under the action of the guide plate 30 .

请参阅图1至图4，本申请实施方式的电子装置100包括壳体组件10、导向板30和锁定组件40。壳体组件10包括滑动连接的第一壳11和第二壳12，电子装置100还包括第一种形态和第二种形态，第一种形态为第一壳11和第二壳12嵌合在一起的形态，第二种形态为第二壳12相对于第一壳11相离的形态。导向板30与第二壳12滑动连接，导向板30能够相对第二壳12滑动并抵持第二壳12以带动第二壳12相对第一壳11在第一位置A和第二位置B之间滑动。锁定组件40用于在第二壳12处于第二位置B时，将第二壳12锁定在第二位置B。其中，在第二壳12处于第二位置B且导向板30相对第二壳12朝靠近第一壳11的方向滑动时，锁定组件40在导向板30的作用下解除第二壳12的锁定，从而使得第二壳12能够在导向板30的作用下从第二位置B滑动至第一位置A。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , an electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application includes a housing assembly 10 , a guide plate 30 and a locking assembly 40 . The housing assembly 10 includes a first shell 11 and a second shell 12 that are slidably connected. The electronic device 100 also includes a first form and a second form. The first form is that the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 are fitted in Together, the second form is a form in which the second shell 12 is separated from the first shell 11 . The guide plate 30 is slidably connected with the second shell 12, and the guide plate 30 can slide relative to the second shell 12 and resist the second shell 12 to drive the second shell 12 between the first position A and the second position B relative to the first shell 11. slide between. The locking assembly 40 is used to lock the second shell 12 at the second position B when the second shell 12 is at the second position B. As shown in FIG. Wherein, when the second shell 12 is in the second position B and the guide plate 30 slides toward the first shell 11 relative to the second shell 12, the locking assembly 40 releases the locking of the second shell 12 under the action of the guide plate 30, Thus, the second shell 12 can slide from the second position B to the first position A under the action of the guide plate 30 .

请参阅图1至图4，本申请实施方式提供了一种电子装置100，电子装置100包括壳体组件10、导向板30和锁定组件40。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device 100 . The electronic device 100 includes a housing assembly 10 , a guide plate 30 and a locking assembly 40 .

壳体组件10包括滑动连接的第一壳11和第二壳12。导向板30与第二壳12滑动连接，导向板30能够相对第二壳12滑动并抵持第二壳12以带动第二壳12相对第一壳11在第一位置A和第二位置B之间滑动。锁定组件40用于在第二壳12处于第二位置B时，将第二壳12锁定在第二位置B。其中，在第二壳12处于第二位置B且导向板30相对第二壳12朝靠近第一壳11的方向滑动时，锁定组件40在导向板30的作用下解除第二壳12的锁定，从而使得第二壳12能够在导向板30的作用下从第二位置B滑动至第一位置A。The housing assembly 10 includes a first shell 11 and a second shell 12 that are slidably connected. The guide plate 30 is slidably connected with the second shell 12, and the guide plate 30 can slide relative to the second shell 12 and resist the second shell 12 to drive the second shell 12 between the first position A and the second position B relative to the first shell 11. slide between. The locking assembly 40 is used to lock the second shell 12 at the second position B when the second shell 12 is at the second position B. As shown in FIG. Wherein, when the second shell 12 is in the second position B and the guide plate 30 slides toward the first shell 11 relative to the second shell 12, the locking assembly 40 releases the locking of the second shell 12 under the action of the guide plate 30, Thus, the second shell 12 can slide from the second position B to the first position A under the action of the guide plate 30 .

如此，在第二壳12处于第二位置B时，锁定部件41和限位部件42可以承受闭合方向上的冲击力，同时锁定部件41可以在导向板30的作用下与限位部件42分离，从而使得第二壳12能够在导向板30的作用下从第二位置B滑动至第一位置A。In this way, when the second shell 12 is in the second position B, the locking component 41 and the limiting component 42 can withstand the impact force in the closing direction, and at the same time, the locking component 41 can be separated from the limiting component 42 under the action of the guide plate 30, Thus, the second shell 12 can slide from the second position B to the first position A under the action of the guide plate 30 .

如此，将柔性显示屏20分为两个部分，使得电子装置100在第二壳12相对于第一壳11位置变化时，电子装置100的显示面积也可以变化。在第二壳12处于第二位置B时，扩展部分22可以隐藏在壳体组件10内，使得电子装置100形态小巧，便于携带；在第二壳12处于第一位置A时，扩展部分22可以从壳体组件10中展开，使得电子装置100显示面积大，显示效果好。In this way, the flexible display screen 20 is divided into two parts, so that when the position of the electronic device 100 changes with respect to the second case 12 relative to the first case 11 , the display area of the electronic device 100 can also change. When the second shell 12 is in the second position B, the extension part 22 can be hidden in the housing assembly 10, so that the electronic device 100 is compact and easy to carry; when the second shell 12 is in the first position A, the extension part 22 can be Expanding from the housing assembly 10, the electronic device 100 has a large display area and a good display effect.

本申请实施方式中的电子装置100可以是智能手机、平板电脑等移动终端设备，还可以是游戏设备、车载电脑、笔记本电脑和视频播放装置等可以搭载显示装置的设备，具体在此不作限制。The electronic device 100 in the embodiment of the present application may be a mobile terminal device such as a smart phone or a tablet computer, and may also be a device equipped with a display device such as a game device, a vehicle-mounted computer, a notebook computer, or a video playback device, and the details are not limited here.

具体地，柔性显示屏20可以包括平展部分21和连接平展部分21的扩展部分22，平展部分21与第一壳11固定连接，扩展部分22能够隐藏在壳体组件10内，也即柔性显示屏20的一端连接第一壳11，另一端隐藏设置在壳体组件10内。这样，第二壳12可以相对第一壳11滑动以使柔性显示屏20至少部分地展开至壳体组件10外或者收回至壳体组件10内，进而调节电子装置100的显示面积。Specifically, the flexible display screen 20 may include a flat portion 21 and an extension portion 22 connected to the flat portion 21, the flat portion 21 is fixedly connected to the first shell 11, and the extension portion 22 can be hidden in the housing assembly 10, that is, the flexible display screen One end of 20 is connected to the first shell 11 , and the other end is hidden in the shell assembly 10 . In this way, the second shell 12 can slide relative to the first shell 11 so that the flexible display 20 at least partially expands out of the housing assembly 10 or retracts into the housing assembly 10 , thereby adjusting the display area of the electronic device 100 .

进一步地，本申请实施方式中的电子装置100可以包括两种形态。第一种形态是第一壳11和第二壳12嵌合在一起的形态(如图1)，也即第一壳11和第二壳12相互靠近且运动至极限位置时电子装置100所处的形态，也即第二壳12处于第一位置A时的形态。在该形态下，柔性显示屏20的平展部分21露出在壳体组件10外，扩展部分22基本完全隐藏在壳体组件10内，电子装置100的显示面积较小，便于携带。第二种形态是第二壳12相对于第一壳11做相离运动以带动柔性显示屏20的扩展部分22逐渐展开至壳体组件10外的形态(如图2)，在第二种形态下，柔性显示屏20的扩展部分22至少部分地展开至壳体组件10外以与平展部分21共同组成电子装置100的显示部分，电子装置100的显示面积更大，以给用户提供更好的显示效果，在第二壳12处于第二位置B时，电子装置100的显示面积最大。Further, the electronic device 100 in the embodiments of the present application may include two forms. The first form is a form in which the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 are fitted together (as shown in Figure 1), that is, the position of the electronic device 100 when the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 are close to each other and moved to the limit position. form, that is, the form when the second shell 12 is in the first position A. In this form, the flat portion 21 of the flexible display 20 is exposed outside the housing assembly 10 , and the extended portion 22 is basically completely hidden in the housing assembly 10 . The electronic device 100 has a small display area and is easy to carry. The second form is that the second shell 12 moves away from the first shell 11 to drive the expansion part 22 of the flexible display 20 to gradually expand to the outside of the housing assembly 10 (as shown in Figure 2). In the second form Next, the extended part 22 of the flexible display screen 20 is at least partly expanded out of the housing assembly 10 to form the display part of the electronic device 100 together with the flat part 21. The display area of the electronic device 100 is larger to provide users with better As for the display effect, when the second housing 12 is in the second position B, the display area of the electronic device 100 is the largest.

在本申请实施方式中，“显示面积”指的柔性显示屏20露出壳体组件10外以用于显示的部分的面积。In the embodiments of the present application, the "display area" refers to the area of the part of the flexible display 20 exposed outside the housing assembly 10 for display.

需要说明的是，在本申请的实施方式中，扩展部分22能够隐藏在壳体组件10内可以理解为扩展部分22能够收纳在壳体组件10的内部空间内且不外露或者扩展部分22能够隐藏在壳体组件10的背面且从背面露出，在本文中，以扩展部分22能够收纳在壳体组件10的内部空间内且不外露为例进行说明。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the expansion part 22 can be hidden in the housing assembly 10. It can be understood that the expansion part 22 can be accommodated in the internal space of the housing assembly 10 without being exposed or the expansion part 22 can be hidden. The back surface of the housing assembly 10 is exposed from the rear surface. Herein, the expansion part 22 is described as an example that can be accommodated in the inner space of the housing assembly 10 without being exposed.

在某些实施方式中，电子装置100中的第一壳11可以作为电子装置100的主体支撑结构，第一壳11内部可以容置有摄像头、扬声器、电路板和电池等部件。另外，在某些实施方式中，第二壳12可以稍小于第一壳11，使得第二壳12也可以整体收缩在第一壳11内部。在某些实施方式中，第一壳11与第二壳12可以有相似的形状，第二壳12与第一壳11配合形成完整的支撑结构，同时使得柔性显示屏20展开后对称美观。In some implementations, the first shell 11 in the electronic device 100 can be used as the main supporting structure of the electronic device 100 , and the first shell 11 can accommodate components such as a camera, a speaker, a circuit board, and a battery. In addition, in some embodiments, the second shell 12 can be slightly smaller than the first shell 11 , so that the second shell 12 can also be shrunk entirely inside the first shell 11 . In some embodiments, the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 may have a similar shape, and the second shell 12 cooperates with the first shell 11 to form a complete support structure, while making the flexible display screen 20 symmetrical and beautiful after being unfolded.

请参阅图5和图6，在某些实施方式中，电子装置100还包括设置在第一壳11上的驱动部件50，驱动部件50包括电机51和连接电机51的传动组件52。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , in some embodiments, the electronic device 100 further includes a driving component 50 disposed on the first housing 11 , and the driving component 50 includes a motor 51 and a transmission assembly 52 connected to the motor 51 .

传动组件52包括转动件521和移动件522，移动件522套设在转动件521上且与转动件521螺纹连接，移动件522固定连接导向板30，电机51连接转动件521，电机51用于驱动转动件521转动以带动移动件522在转动件521上沿转动件521的轴向方向移动，从而驱动导向板30相对第二壳12滑动并抵持第二壳12以带动第二壳12相对第一壳11在第一位置A和第二位置B之间滑动。The transmission assembly 52 includes a rotating part 521 and a moving part 522. The moving part 522 is sleeved on the rotating part 521 and is threadedly connected with the rotating part 521. The moving part 522 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 30. The motor 51 is connected to the rotating part 521. The motor 51 is used for Drive the rotating member 521 to rotate to drive the moving member 522 to move on the rotating member 521 along the axial direction of the rotating member 521, so as to drive the guide plate 30 to slide relative to the second shell 12 and resist the second shell 12 to drive the second shell 12 to move relative to the second shell 12. The first case 11 slides between a first position A and a second position B. As shown in FIG.

如此，电机51可以通过传动组件52驱动第二壳12相对于第一壳11的运动，进而实现电子装置100形态的改变，导向板30可以和移动件522固定连接，使得电机51驱动转动件521转动时，移动件522可以带动导向板30沿着转动件521轴线方向移动，进而使得导向板30相对第二壳12滑动并抵持第二壳12以带动第二壳12相对第一壳11在第一位置A和第二位置B之间滑动。In this way, the motor 51 can drive the movement of the second shell 12 relative to the first shell 11 through the transmission assembly 52, thereby realizing the change of the shape of the electronic device 100, and the guide plate 30 can be fixedly connected with the moving part 522, so that the motor 51 drives the rotating part 521 When rotating, the moving part 522 can drive the guide plate 30 to move along the axial direction of the rotating part 521, so that the guide plate 30 slides relative to the second shell 12 and resists the second shell 12 to drive the second shell 12 to move relative to the first shell 11. Slide between the first position A and the second position B.

具体地，可以理解的，电机51产生的驱动力可以传递到转动件521上，或者说电机51轴的转动会带动转动件521转动，而转动件521与移动件522螺纹连接。这样，在转动件521转动时，移动件522可以沿着转动件521轴向方向移动以带动第二壳12相对于第一壳11滑动，以使得扩展部分22至少部分地展开至壳体组件10外或者收回至壳体组件10内，进而使得电子装置100可以在第一种形态和第二种形态之间切换。Specifically, it can be understood that the driving force generated by the motor 51 can be transmitted to the rotating member 521 , or the rotation of the shaft of the motor 51 will drive the rotating member 521 to rotate, and the rotating member 521 is screwed to the moving member 522 . In this way, when the rotating member 521 rotates, the moving member 522 can move along the axial direction of the rotating member 521 to drive the second shell 12 to slide relative to the first shell 11, so that the expansion part 22 is at least partially deployed to the shell assembly 10 The electronic device 100 can be switched between the first configuration and the second configuration.

具体地，在一个可能的实施方式中，转动件521可为丝杆，移动件522可为螺母，从而形成丝杆螺母传动结构，转动件521可以包括螺纹段，移动件522套设在螺纹段上且与螺纹段螺纹连接。电机51提供驱动力，并将驱动力传递给转动件521。这样，电机51驱动转动件521转动时，转动件521可驱动移动件522在转动件521上运动，从而带动第二壳12相对于第一壳11移动。而平展部分21与第一壳11连接，进而使得扩展部分22能够至少部分展开至壳体组件10外或者收回至壳体组件10内，以调节电子装置100的显示面积。Specifically, in a possible implementation, the rotating part 521 can be a screw, and the moving part 522 can be a nut, thereby forming a screw nut transmission structure. The rotating part 521 can include a threaded section, and the moving part 522 is sleeved on the threaded section. and threaded with the threaded section. The motor 51 provides driving force and transmits the driving force to the rotating member 521 . In this way, when the motor 51 drives the rotating member 521 to rotate, the rotating member 521 can drive the moving member 522 to move on the rotating member 521 , thereby driving the second shell 12 to move relative to the first shell 11 . The flat portion 21 is connected to the first shell 11 , so that the extension portion 22 can at least partially expand out of the housing assembly 10 or retract into the housing assembly 10 to adjust the display area of the electronic device 100 .

可以理解的是，在第二壳12相对于第一壳11滑动至第一位置A时，第一壳11和第二壳12处于嵌合状态，第二壳12受到的冲击力可以直接传动至第一壳11，或者说电子装置100处于第一种形态下，第一壳11和第二壳12可以看做一个整体，保护壳体组件10内部的传动组件52等元件不受外界冲击的作用。It can be understood that when the second shell 12 slides to the first position A relative to the first shell 11, the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 are in a fitted state, and the impact force received by the second shell 12 can be directly transmitted to The first shell 11, or the electronic device 100 is in the first form, the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 can be regarded as a whole, to protect the transmission assembly 52 and other components inside the shell assembly 10 from external shocks .

然而，在相关技术中，在转动件521和移动件522用于驱动第二壳12相对于第一壳11移动至第二位置B时，往往需要长时间保持在第二位置B，或者说电子装置100需要保持在第二种形态不变。此时，如若电子装置100受到外力的冲击，例如，用户手滑将电子装置100跌落在地面时，将第二壳12推送到第二位置B的转动件521和移动件522会直接受到外力的冲击，进而影响传动组件52的传动精度，甚至可以造成传动组件52的损坏。However, in the related art, when the rotating member 521 and the moving member 522 are used to drive the second shell 12 to move to the second position B relative to the first shell 11, it often needs to stay at the second position B for a long time, or electronic The device 100 needs to remain unchanged in the second configuration. At this time, if the electronic device 100 is impacted by an external force, for example, when the user slips the hand and drops the electronic device 100 to the ground, the rotating part 521 and the moving part 522 that push the second housing 12 to the second position B will be directly affected by the external force. The impact further affects the transmission accuracy of the transmission assembly 52, and may even cause damage to the transmission assembly 52.

而本申请申请实施方式的电子装置100中，导向板30连接在移动件522上，由导向板30推动第二壳12相对于第一壳11滑动。同时导向板30与第二壳12滑动连接，电机51驱动第二壳12相对于第一壳11运动时，先使得导向板30相对于第二壳12滑动一段距离，导向板30才可以抵持第二壳12移动，进而使得第二壳12移动至第一位置A或第二位置B。或者说，第二壳12与导向板30存在一段预留空间，电机51驱动导向板30滑动时，导向板30先相对第二壳12移动以消除预留空间，预留空间的宽度可以设置在2mm-3mm。In the electronic device 100 according to the embodiment of the present application, the guide plate 30 is connected to the moving part 522 , and the guide plate 30 pushes the second shell 12 to slide relative to the first shell 11 . At the same time, the guide plate 30 is slidably connected to the second shell 12. When the motor 51 drives the second shell 12 to move relative to the first shell 11, the guide plate 30 is first allowed to slide for a certain distance relative to the second shell 12, and then the guide plate 30 can resist The second shell 12 moves, thereby making the second shell 12 move to the first position A or the second position B. As shown in FIG. In other words, there is a reserved space between the second shell 12 and the guide plate 30. When the motor 51 drives the guide plate 30 to slide, the guide plate 30 moves relative to the second shell 12 to eliminate the reserved space. The width of the reserved space can be set at 2mm-3mm.

具体地，在第二壳12处于第二位置B时，锁定部件41在导向板30的作用下与限位部件42配合以将第二壳12锁定在第二位置B，此时，锁定部件41和限位部件42可以用来承受第二壳12相对于第一壳11的作用力。在第二壳12相对于第一壳11需要回到第一位置A时，导向板30可以先相对于第二壳12朝靠近第一壳11的方向滑动，也即导向板30运动且第二壳12不动以消除预留空间，使得锁定部件41和限位部件42分离，进而解锁第二壳12和第一壳11，然后导向板30再抵持第二壳12相对于第一壳11滑动至第一位置A。Specifically, when the second shell 12 is at the second position B, the locking component 41 cooperates with the limiting component 42 under the action of the guide plate 30 to lock the second shell 12 at the second position B. At this time, the locking component 41 And the limiting component 42 can be used to bear the force of the second shell 12 relative to the first shell 11 . When the second shell 12 needs to return to the first position A relative to the first shell 11, the guide plate 30 can first slide relative to the second shell 12 toward the direction close to the first shell 11, that is, the guide plate 30 moves and the second The shell 12 does not move to eliminate the reserved space, so that the locking part 41 and the limiting part 42 are separated, thereby unlocking the second shell 12 and the first shell 11, and then the guide plate 30 is against the second shell 12 relative to the first shell 11 Slide to first position A.

请参阅图7，在某些实施方式中，锁定部件41可包括锁定件411和套设在锁定件411的弹性件412，锁定件411与第一壳11活动连接，弹性件412套设在锁定件411上且用于给锁定件411施加弹性力以使锁定件411保持向靠近限位部件42的一侧运动的趋势。Please refer to FIG. 7 , in some embodiments, the locking member 41 may include a locking member 411 and an elastic member 412 sleeved on the locking member 411, the locking member 411 is movably connected with the first shell 11, and the elastic member 412 is sleeved on the locking The locking member 411 is used to apply elastic force to the locking member 411 so that the locking member 411 maintains a tendency to move toward the side close to the limiting member 42 .

在第二壳12处于第二位置B时，锁定件411在弹性力的作用下朝限位部件42所在一侧运动且与限位部件42配合以将第二壳12锁定在第二位置B。When the second shell 12 is at the second position B, the locking member 411 moves toward the side where the limiting component 42 is located under the action of the elastic force and cooperates with the limiting component 42 to lock the second shell 12 at the second position B.

在第二壳12处于第二位置B且导向板30相对第二壳12朝靠近第一壳11的方向滑动时，锁定件411在导向板30的作用下克服弹性力朝远离限位部件42的一侧运动与限位部件42分离以解除第二壳12的锁定。When the second shell 12 is in the second position B and the guide plate 30 slides toward the first shell 11 relative to the second shell 12 , the locking member 411 moves away from the stopper 42 against the elastic force under the action of the guide plate 30 . One side movement is separated from the limiting component 42 to release the locking of the second shell 12 .

如此，弹性件412可以给锁定件411施加弹性力以使得锁定件411保持向靠近限位部件42的一侧运动的趋势，也即弹性件412可以使得锁定件411始终保持远离导向板30的趋势。在第二壳12处于第二位置B时，弹性件412可以推动锁定件411使得锁定件411与限位部件42配合，以锁定第一壳11和第二壳12的相对位置。在第二壳12处于第一位置A时，导向板30可以抵持锁定件411以使得锁定件411克服弹性件412的弹力与限位部件42分离，从而实现第二壳12与第一壳11的解锁。In this way, the elastic member 412 can apply an elastic force to the locking member 411 so that the locking member 411 maintains a tendency to move toward the side close to the limiting member 42, that is, the elastic member 412 can keep the locking member 411 away from the guide plate 30 all the time. . When the second shell 12 is at the second position B, the elastic member 412 can push the locking member 411 so that the locking member 411 cooperates with the limiting component 42 to lock the relative positions of the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 . When the second shell 12 is at the first position A, the guide plate 30 can resist the locking piece 411 so that the locking piece 411 overcomes the elastic force of the elastic piece 412 and separates from the limiting member 42, so that the second shell 12 is separated from the first shell 11. unlocked.

进一步地，请参阅图8，在某些实施方式中，限位部件42可包括形成在第二壳12上的限位槽421，在第二壳12处于第二位置B时，锁定件411在弹性力的作用下伸入至限位槽421内。Further, referring to FIG. 8 , in some embodiments, the limiting component 42 may include a limiting groove 421 formed on the second shell 12 , when the second shell 12 is in the second position B, the locking member 411 is Under the action of the elastic force, it extends into the limiting groove 421 .

在第二壳12处于第二位置B且导向板30相对第二壳12朝靠近第一壳11的方向滑动时，锁定件411在导向板30的作用下克服弹性力朝远离限位槽421的一侧运动从限位槽421至脱离以解除第二壳12的锁定。When the second shell 12 is in the second position B and the guide plate 30 slides toward the first shell 11 relative to the second shell 12 , the locking member 411 moves away from the limiting groove 421 under the action of the guide plate 30 against the elastic force. One side moves from the limiting groove 421 to disengage to unlock the second shell 12 .

如此，在第二壳12处于第二位置B时，锁定件411在弹性件412的作用下伸入至限位槽421内，使得锁定件411和限位槽421卡紧可以承受来自电子装置100闭合方向的力，进而锁定第二壳12和第一壳11，从而起到保护壳体组件10内部元件的功能。In this way, when the second shell 12 is at the second position B, the locking member 411 extends into the limiting groove 421 under the action of the elastic member 412 , so that the locking member 411 and the limiting groove 421 can be clamped to withstand pressure from the electronic device 100 . The force in the closing direction further locks the second shell 12 and the first shell 11 , so as to protect the internal components of the shell assembly 10 .

具体地，弹性件412可以给锁定件411施加弹性力以使锁定件411保持向靠近锁限位槽421的一侧运动的趋势，也即弹性件412可以给锁定件411施加弹性力以使锁定件411有朝着靠近限位槽421的运动趋势。Specifically, the elastic member 412 can apply an elastic force to the locking member 411 so that the locking member 411 maintains a tendency to move toward the side close to the lock limiting groove 421, that is, the elastic member 412 can apply an elastic force to the locking member 411 to make the locking The component 411 has a tendency to move towards the limiting groove 421 .

在驱动部件50驱动第二壳12相对于第一壳11滑动至第二位置B时，锁定件411可以在弹性件412的弹力作用下伸入至限位槽421内，从而使得第二壳12锁定在第二位置B。在驱动部件50驱动第二壳12相对于第一壳11滑动至第一位置A时，锁定件411可以在导向板30的作用下克服弹性力从限位槽421中分离，从而使得第二壳12从第二位置B解锁。When the driving part 50 drives the second shell 12 to slide to the second position B relative to the first shell 11, the locking member 411 can extend into the limiting groove 421 under the elastic force of the elastic member 412, so that the second shell 12 Locked in second position B. When the driving part 50 drives the second shell 12 to slide to the first position A relative to the first shell 11, the locking member 411 can be separated from the limiting groove 421 against the elastic force under the action of the guide plate 30, so that the second shell 12 Unlocked from the second position B.

请参阅图7和图9，在某些实施方式中，锁定件411包括抵持块4111和连接抵持块4111的导向块4112，第一壳11上形成有滑槽111，抵持块4111滑动设置在滑槽111内且能够在弹性力的作用下从滑槽111内伸出以与限位部件42配合，导向块4112连接抵持块4111。Referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 9, in some embodiments, the locking member 411 includes a resisting block 4111 and a guide block 4112 connected to the resisting block 4111, a slide groove 111 is formed on the first shell 11, and the resisting block 4111 slides The guide block 4112 is arranged in the sliding slot 111 and can protrude from the sliding slot 111 under the action of elastic force to cooperate with the limiting component 42 , and the guiding block 4112 is connected to the abutting block 4111 .

导向板30上形成有导向槽31，导向块4112滑动设置在导向槽31内，导向槽31包括连通的第一导向段311和第二导向段312，第一导向段311与第二壳12的滑动方向平行，抵持块4111的滑动方向垂直第一导向段311，第二导向段312朝远离第一导向段311的一侧延伸，沿垂直第一导向段311的方向，第二导向段312相对第一导向段311更靠近抵持块4111。A guide groove 31 is formed on the guide plate 30, and a guide block 4112 is slidably disposed in the guide groove 31. The guide groove 31 includes a first guide section 311 and a second guide section 312 connected to each other. The sliding direction is parallel, the sliding direction of the resisting block 4111 is perpendicular to the first guide section 311, the second guide section 312 extends toward the side away from the first guide section 311, and along the direction perpendicular to the first guide section 311, the second guide section 312 Relative to the first guide segment 311 , it is closer to the resisting block 4111 .

在第二壳12处于第一位置A时，导向块4112位于第一导向段311，抵持块4111在导向块4112的作用下克服弹性力缩回至滑槽111内。When the second shell 12 is at the first position A, the guide block 4112 is located in the first guide section 311 , and the resisting block 4111 is retracted into the slide groove 111 against the elastic force under the action of the guide block 4112 .

在第二壳12从第一位置A滑动至第二位置B的过程中，导向块4112相对导向板30从而第一导向段311滑入至第二导向段312，在第二壳12处于第二位置B时，导向块4112位于第二导向段312，抵持块4111在弹性力的作用下伸出滑槽111以与限位部件42配合。During the sliding process of the second shell 12 from the first position A to the second position B, the guide block 4112 is relative to the guide plate 30 so that the first guide section 311 slides into the second guide section 312, and the second shell 12 is in the second position. In the position B, the guide block 4112 is located in the second guide segment 312 , and the resisting block 4111 protrudes out of the slide groove 111 under the action of the elastic force to cooperate with the limiting component 42 .

如此，导向块4112在导向槽31中移动可以使得抵持块4111实现伸入限位槽421和从限位槽421中缩回的动作。在第二壳12处于第一位置A时，导向块4112在第一导向段311滑动，以拉动抵持块4111从限位槽421中缩回。在第二壳12从第一位置A滑动至第二位置B的过程中，导向块4112在第二导向段312滑动，抵持块4111在弹性件412的弹力作用下伸入限位槽421，以实现第二壳12和第一壳11的锁定。In this way, the movement of the guide block 4112 in the guide groove 31 can make the abutment block 4111 realize the action of extending into the limiting groove 421 and retracting from the limiting groove 421 . When the second shell 12 is at the first position A, the guide block 4112 slides on the first guide segment 311 to pull the resisting block 4111 to retract from the limiting groove 421 . When the second shell 12 slides from the first position A to the second position B, the guide block 4112 slides on the second guide segment 312 , and the resisting block 4111 extends into the limiting groove 421 under the elastic force of the elastic member 412 , In order to realize the locking of the second shell 12 and the first shell 11.

具体地，第二导向段312相对第一导向段311更靠近抵持块4111，同时抵持块4111和导向块4112连接，使得导向块4112在导向槽31中的运动可以转换为抵持块4111在滑槽111中的运动，从而可以配合弹性件412实现伸入限位槽421或者从限位槽421中缩回的动作，进而完成第一壳11和第二壳12的锁定和解锁。示例性地，导向块4112在第一导向段311中滑动时，抵持块4111可以克服弹性件412的弹力使得抵持块4111从限位槽421中缩回至滑槽111中。导向块4112在第二导向段3112中滑动时，抵持块4111可以在弹性件412的弹力的作用下，使得抵持块4111从滑槽111中伸入限位槽421中，以锁定第一壳11和第二壳12。Specifically, the second guide segment 312 is closer to the abutment block 4111 relative to the first guide segment 311, and the abutment block 4111 is connected to the guide block 4112, so that the movement of the guide block 4112 in the guide groove 31 can be converted into the abutment block 4111 The movement in the sliding slot 111 can cooperate with the elastic member 412 to realize the action of extending into the limiting groove 421 or retracting from the limiting groove 421 , thereby completing the locking and unlocking of the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 . Exemplarily, when the guide block 4112 slides in the first guide segment 311 , the resist block 4111 can overcome the elastic force of the elastic member 412 so that the resist block 4111 retracts from the limiting groove 421 into the slide groove 111 . When the guide block 4112 slides in the second guide section 3112, the abutment block 4111 can be under the elastic force of the elastic member 412, so that the abutment block 4111 extends from the sliding groove 111 into the limiting groove 421 to lock the first Shell 11 and second shell 12.

进一步地，请参阅图10，在某些实施方式中，第二导向段312包括倾斜段3121和平行段3122，平行段3122与第一导向段311平行且相对第一导向段311更靠近抵持块4111，倾斜段3121连通平行段3122和第一导向段311，在第二壳12处于第二位置B时，导向块4112位于平行段3122。Further, referring to FIG. 10 , in some embodiments, the second guide section 312 includes an inclined section 3121 and a parallel section 3122 , and the parallel section 3122 is parallel to the first guide section 311 and is closer to the first guide section 311 to abut against it. Block 4111 , the inclined section 3121 communicates with the parallel section 3122 and the first guide section 311 , and when the second shell 12 is in the second position B, the guide block 4112 is located in the parallel section 3122 .

如此，平行段3122与第一导向段311平行且相对第一导向段311更靠近抵持块4111，导向块4112从倾斜段3121滑向平行段3122时，抵持块4111可以在弹性件412的作用下伸入限位槽421中，从而在第二位置B实现锁定第二壳12和第一壳11；在第二壳12相对于第一壳11从第二位置B滑向第一位置A时，导向块4112从平行段3122经过倾斜段3121滑向第一导向段311时，抵持块4111可以在克服弹性件412弹性力从限位槽421中缩回，以解锁第一壳11和第二壳12。In this way, the parallel segment 3122 is parallel to the first guide segment 311 and is closer to the abutment block 4111 relative to the first guide segment 311 . Under the action, it extends into the limiting groove 421, so as to lock the second shell 12 and the first shell 11 in the second position B; when the second shell 12 slides from the second position B to the first position A relative to the first shell 11 When the guide block 4112 slides from the parallel section 3122 to the first guide section 311 through the inclined section 3121, the resisting block 4111 can be retracted from the limiting groove 421 against the elastic force of the elastic member 412 to unlock the first shell 11 and Second shell 12.

具体地，平行段3122和第一导向段311方向与抵持块4111的滑动方向垂直，抵持块4111和导向块4112连接，使得导向块4112在导向槽31中的运动可以转换为抵持块4111在滑槽111中的运动，从而可以配合弹性件412实现伸入限位槽421或者从限位槽421中缩回的动作，进而完成第一壳11和第二壳12的锁定和解锁。同时，导向板30和第二壳12存在活动余量，在电机51驱动第二壳12从第二位置B滑向第一位置A时，移动件522先驱动导向板30运动，导向板30在相对于第二壳12滑动一段距离时，再推动第二壳12相对于第一壳11滑动。这样，导向板30先运动使得导向块4112先从平行段3122经过倾斜段3121滑入第一导向段311，以拉动抵持部克服弹性件412弹力从限位槽421中缩回，实现第二壳12与第一壳11解锁，然后导向板30再推动第二壳12相对于第一壳11滑动。Specifically, the direction of the parallel section 3122 and the first guide section 311 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the abutment block 4111, and the abutment block 4111 is connected with the guide block 4112, so that the movement of the guide block 4112 in the guide groove 31 can be converted into an abutment block The movement of 4111 in the sliding groove 111 can cooperate with the elastic member 412 to realize the action of extending into the limiting groove 421 or retracting from the limiting groove 421, thereby completing the locking and unlocking of the first shell 11 and the second shell 12. Simultaneously, the guide plate 30 and the second shell 12 have a margin of activity. When the motor 51 drives the second shell 12 to slide from the second position B to the first position A, the moving part 522 first drives the guide plate 30 to move, and the guide plate 30 moves at the same time. When sliding a certain distance relative to the second shell 12 , push the second shell 12 to slide relative to the first shell 11 . In this way, the guide plate 30 first moves so that the guide block 4112 first slides from the parallel section 3122 through the inclined section 3121 into the first guide section 311, so as to pull the abutting part to overcome the elastic force of the elastic part 412 and retract from the limiting groove 421 to realize the second The shell 12 is unlocked from the first shell 11 , and then the guide plate 30 pushes the second shell 12 to slide relative to the first shell 11 .

进一步地，请参阅图10和图11，在某些实施方式中，导向板30形成有止挡部32，止挡部32包括相背设置在第一止档面321和第二止档面322，第二壳12形成有间隔设置的第一抵持部121和第二抵持部122，在导向板30相对第二壳12滑动时，止挡部32在第一抵持部121和第二抵持部122之间滑动。Further, referring to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , in some embodiments, the guide plate 30 is formed with a stop portion 32 , and the stop portion 32 includes a first stop surface 321 and a second stop surface 322 disposed opposite to each other. , the second housing 12 is formed with a first abutting portion 121 and a second abutting portion 122 arranged at intervals, and when the guide plate 30 slides relative to the second housing 12, the stopper 32 is positioned between the first abutting portion 121 and the second abutting portion 122. Sliding between the abutting parts 122 .

在导向板30带动第二壳12从第一位置A向第二位置B运动时，第一止档面321抵持第一抵持部121。When the guide plate 30 drives the second shell 12 to move from the first position A to the second position B, the first stop surface 321 abuts against the first abutting portion 121 .

在导向板30带动第二壳12从第二位置B向第一位置A运动时，第二止档面322抵持第二抵持部122。When the guide plate 30 drives the second shell 12 to move from the second position B to the first position A, the second stop surface 322 abuts against the second resisting portion 122 .

如此，止挡部32在第一抵持部121和第二抵持部122之间滑动且无法同时抵持两个抵持部，这样，导向板30和第二壳12之间存在活动余量，导向板30可以相对第二壳12运动，以实现导向块4112滑过倾斜段3121，使得抵持块4111可以伸入限位槽421或者从限位槽421中滑出。In this way, the stopper 32 slides between the first abutting portion 121 and the second abutting portion 122 and cannot simultaneously abut against the two abutting portions. In this way, there is a margin of movement between the guide plate 30 and the second housing 12 , the guide plate 30 can move relative to the second shell 12 so that the guide block 4112 slides over the inclined section 3121 , so that the resisting block 4111 can extend into the limiting groove 421 or slide out from the limiting groove 421 .

再进一步地，止挡部32无法同时抵持第一抵持部121和第二抵持部122，止挡部32可以与第一抵持部121或者第二抵持部122之间形成预留空间。在导向板30带动第二壳12从第一位置A向第二位置B运动时，第一止档面321抵持第一抵持部121，第二止档面322和第二抵持部122形成了预留空间，预留空间的宽度可以为3mm；在导向板30带动第二壳12从第二位置B向第一位置A运动时，第二止档面322抵持第二抵持部122，第一止档面321和第一抵持部121形成了预留空间，预留空间的宽度也为3mm。Still further, the stopper 32 cannot abut against the first abutment part 121 and the second abutment part 122 at the same time, and the stopper part 32 can form a reserve between the first abutment part 121 or the second abutment part 122 space. When the guide plate 30 drives the second shell 12 to move from the first position A to the second position B, the first stop surface 321 abuts against the first abutment portion 121 , the second stop surface 322 and the second abutment portion 122 A reserved space is formed, and the width of the reserved space can be 3mm; when the guide plate 30 drives the second shell 12 to move from the second position B to the first position A, the second stopper surface 322 abuts against the second abutting portion 122. The first stop surface 321 and the first abutting portion 121 form a reserved space, and the width of the reserved space is also 3 mm.

在某些实施方式中，导向板30在推动第二壳12移动至第一位置A或第二位置B时，移动件522可以带动导向板30缩回一小段距离，这段距离小于预留空间，使得导向板30和第二壳12不再抵持，或者说止挡部32与第一抵持部121和第二抵持部122都不接触，这样，外界的冲击力无法作用到导向板30与传动组件52。In some embodiments, when the guide plate 30 pushes the second shell 12 to move to the first position A or the second position B, the moving member 522 can drive the guide plate 30 to retract for a short distance, which is less than the reserved space , so that the guide plate 30 and the second shell 12 are no longer in contact, or the stopper 32 is not in contact with the first abutment portion 121 and the second abutment portion 122, so that the external impact force cannot act on the guide plate 30 and transmission assembly 52.

如此，连接件4113可以抵持块4111和导向块4112，使得导向块4112在导向槽31中的运动可以依靠连接件4113转换为抵持块4111在滑槽111内的运动。In this way, the connecting piece 4113 can resist the block 4111 and the guide block 4112 , so that the movement of the guiding block 4112 in the guide groove 31 can be converted into the movement of the resisting block 4111 in the sliding groove 111 by means of the connecting piece 4113 .

具体地，连接件4113具有一定的长度，使得抵持块4111和限位槽421可以设置在壳体组件10靠近端部的位置，同时抵持块4111受到的外力也难以通过连接件4113传递到传动组件52上。Specifically, the connecting piece 4113 has a certain length, so that the abutting block 4111 and the limiting groove 421 can be arranged near the end of the housing assembly 10, and at the same time, the external force received by the abutting block 4111 is also difficult to transmit to the on the transmission assembly 52.

进一步地，请参阅图7和图9，在某些实施方式中，连接件4113包括柔性件，柔性件的两端分别连接抵持块4111和导向块4112，在导向块4112位于第一导向段311时，柔性件处于绷紧状态，在导向块4112处于第二导向段312时，柔性件也处于绷紧状态或者松弛状态。Further, referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 9 , in some embodiments, the connecting member 4113 includes a flexible member, and the two ends of the flexible member are connected to the resisting block 4111 and the guiding block 4112 respectively, and the guiding block 4112 is located at the first guiding segment 311, the flexible member is in a tight state, and when the guide block 4112 is in the second guide segment 312, the flexible member is also in a tense state or a relaxed state.

如此，在导向块4112由平行段3122滑向倾斜段3121时，柔性件绷紧以拉动抵持块4111克服弹性件412弹力完全缩回至滑槽111内；在导向块4112由第一导向段311滑向倾斜段3121时，抵持块4111在弹性件412的作用下伸入限位槽421，此时，柔性件可以是绷紧状态，也可以是松弛状态，只需不影响抵持块4111和导向块4112正常运动即可。In this way, when the guide block 4112 slides from the parallel segment 3122 to the inclined segment 3121, the flexible member is tightened to pull the resisting block 4111 to overcome the elastic force of the elastic member 412 and retract completely into the slide groove 111; When 311 slides to the inclined section 3121, the resisting block 4111 extends into the limiting groove 421 under the action of the elastic member 412. At this time, the flexible member can be in a tight state or a loose state, as long as it does not affect the resisting block 4111 and guide block 4112 can move normally.

具体地，在导向板30带动第二壳12从第一位置A向第二位置B运动时，第一止档面321抵持第一抵持部121，推动第二壳12相对于第一壳11滑动，同时导向块4112在第一导向段311滑动，并且导向块4112可以通过柔性件拉紧抵持块4111，使得抵持块4111可以克服弹性件412的弹性力缩在滑槽111中。在快要到达第二位置B时，导向块4112滑向倾斜段3121，使得抵持块 4111可以沿着滑槽111向限位槽421方向滑动，在导向块4112滑到平行段3122时，抵持块4111可以伸入限位槽421，从而锁定第一壳11和第二壳12，使得第二壳12固定在第二位置B。Specifically, when the guide plate 30 drives the second shell 12 to move from the first position A to the second position B, the first stop surface 321 abuts against the first resisting portion 121, pushing the second shell 12 relative to the first shell. 11 slides, while the guide block 4112 slides on the first guide section 311, and the guide block 4112 can tighten the abutment block 4111 through the flexible member, so that the abutment block 4111 can overcome the elastic force of the elastic member 412 and shrink in the slide groove 111. When the second position B is about to be reached, the guide block 4112 slides to the inclined section 3121, so that the abutment block 4111 can slide along the sliding groove 111 to the direction of the limit groove 421, and when the guide block 4112 slides to the parallel section 3122, it resists The block 4111 can extend into the limiting groove 421 to lock the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 so that the second shell 12 is fixed at the second position B.

进一步地，在导向板30带动第二壳12从第二位置B向第一位置A运动时，导向板30先相对于第二壳12滑动，第二壳12相对于第一壳11先不动，使得导向块4112可以从平行段3122滑向倾斜段3121，以通过柔性件拉动抵持块4111克服弹性件412弹力从限位槽421缩回滑槽111。在导向块4112完全位于第一导向段311时，抵持块4111从限位槽421中滑出缩回至滑槽111中，解锁第一壳11和第二壳12，然后第二止档面322抵持第二抵持部122以推动第二壳12相对于第一壳11滑动至第一位置A。Further, when the guide plate 30 drives the second shell 12 to move from the second position B to the first position A, the guide plate 30 first slides relative to the second shell 12, and the second shell 12 does not move relative to the first shell 11. , so that the guide block 4112 can slide from the parallel segment 3122 to the inclined segment 3121 , so that the resisting block 4111 is pulled by the flexible member to overcome the elastic force of the elastic member 412 to retract from the limiting groove 421 to the slide groove 111 . When the guide block 4112 is completely located in the first guide section 311, the abutting block 4111 slides out from the limit groove 421 and retracts into the sliding groove 111, unlocking the first shell 11 and the second shell 12, and then the second stop surface 322 abuts against the second abutting portion 122 to push the second shell 12 to slide to the first position A relative to the first shell 11 .

可以理解，在其他实施方式中，连接件4113还可以为一个连杆，具体不作限制。在本申请实施方式中，对连接件4113的材料和类型不作限定，满足需求即可。It can be understood that, in other implementation manners, the connecting member 4113 may also be a connecting rod, which is not specifically limited. In the embodiment of the present application, the material and type of the connecting member 4113 are not limited, as long as the requirements are met.

请参阅图7和图9，在某些实施方式中，柔性件包括拉绳或者柔性带。Referring to Figures 7 and 9, in some embodiments, the flexible member includes a pull cord or a flexible belt.

如此，拉绳和柔性带具有较强的抗拉性，保障第二壳12相对于第一壳11运动时，导向块4112可以通过柔性件牵拉抵持块4111在滑槽111中运动，从而实现第二壳12与第一壳11的解锁。In this way, the pull cord and the flexible belt have strong tensile properties, ensuring that when the second shell 12 moves relative to the first shell 11, the guide block 4112 can pull the resisting block 4111 to move in the chute 111 through the flexible piece, thereby The unlocking of the second shell 12 and the first shell 11 is realized.

如此，两个锁定组件40分别设置在导向板30的两侧从而实现第二壳12相对于第一壳11在两个位置锁定，使得第二壳12在受到外力作用时有两个承受力的支点，保证电子装置100锁定的稳定性。In this way, the two locking assemblies 40 are respectively arranged on both sides of the guide plate 30 so as to realize the locking of the second shell 12 relative to the first shell 11 at two positions, so that the second shell 12 has two load-bearing positions when subjected to an external force. The fulcrum ensures the stability of locking the electronic device 100 .

具体地，驱动部件50可以设置在第一壳11靠近中部的位置，从而避免第二壳12相对于第一壳11滑动时，出现较大的偏向力，保证运动的稳定性。而驱动部件50设置在第一壳11的中部，上下各一个锁定组件40可以从两个位置锁定第二壳12，避免只锁定一端，外力作用到第二壳12的另一端造成驱动部件50的损坏。另外，在一些实施方式中，在驱动部件50的上下两侧还对称设置各有一个导轨组件(图未示出)，导轨组件可以辅助驱动部件50运动，避免在运动过程中出现第二壳12两端移动不同步造成卡壳甚至卡死的故障。Specifically, the driving part 50 can be arranged near the middle of the first shell 11, so as to avoid a large bias force when the second shell 12 slides relative to the first shell 11, and ensure the stability of the movement. And the driving part 50 is arranged on the middle part of the first shell 11, and each locking assembly 40 can lock the second shell 12 from two positions, avoiding only one end is locked, and the external force acts on the other end of the second shell 12 to cause the driving part 50 damage. In addition, in some embodiments, a guide rail assembly (not shown) is arranged symmetrically on the upper and lower sides of the driving part 50, and the guide rail assembly can assist the movement of the driving part 50, avoiding the occurrence of the second shell 12 during the movement. The asynchronous movement of both ends will cause jamming or even jamming.

在本申请实施方式中，对驱动部件50的数量不作限定，驱动部件50可以是一个，也可以是两个或者两个以上，一个驱动部件50对应两个锁定组件40，因而锁定组件40的数量也不做限定，与驱动部件50匹配即可，以满足不同的需求。In the embodiment of the present application, the number of driving components 50 is not limited. There may be one driving component 50, or two or more than two. One driving component 50 corresponds to two locking assemblies 40, so the number of locking assemblies 40 It is not limited, and it only needs to be matched with the driving component 50 to meet different requirements.

在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施方式”、“某些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "certain embodiments", "exemplary embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" are meant to be combined with Specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in the preceding embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施方式，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

一种电子装置，其特征在于，包括：An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises:

壳体组件，包括滑动连接的第一壳和第二壳；a shell assembly comprising a first shell and a second shell slidably connected;

导向板，所述导向板与所述第二壳滑动连接，所述导向板能够相对所述第二壳滑动并抵持所述第二壳以带动所述第二壳相对所述第一壳在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动；a guide plate, the guide plate is slidably connected with the second shell, the guide plate can slide relative to the second shell and resist the second shell to drive the second shell to move relative to the first shell slide between the first position and the second position;

锁定组件，所述锁定组件用于在所述第二壳处于所述第二位置时，将所述第二壳锁定在所述第二位置；a locking assembly for locking the second housing in the second position when the second housing is in the second position;

其中，在所述第二壳处于所述第二位置且所述导向板相对所述第二壳朝靠近所述第一壳的方向滑动时，所述锁定组件在所述导向板的作用下解除所述第二壳的锁定，从而使得所述第二壳能够在所述导向板的作用下从所述第二位置滑动至所述第一位置。Wherein, when the second shell is in the second position and the guide plate slides toward the first shell relative to the second shell, the locking assembly is released under the action of the guide plate. The locking of the second shell enables the second shell to slide from the second position to the first position under the action of the guide plate.
根据权利要求1所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述锁定组件包括安装在所述第一壳上的锁定部件和形成在第二壳上的限位部件；The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the locking assembly comprises a locking component mounted on the first shell and a limiting component formed on the second shell;

在所述第二壳处于所述第二位置时，所述锁定部件与所述限位部件配合以将所述第二壳锁定在所述第二位置；When the second shell is in the second position, the locking component cooperates with the limiting component to lock the second shell in the second position;

在所述第二壳处于所述第二位置且所述导向板相对所述第二壳朝靠近所述第一壳的方向滑动时，所述锁定部件在所述导向板的作用下与所述限位部件分离以解除所述第二壳的锁定。When the second shell is at the second position and the guide plate slides toward the first shell relative to the second shell, the locking member is in contact with the guide plate under the action of the guide plate. The limiting component is separated to release the locking of the second shell.
根据权利要求2所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述锁定部件包括锁定件和套设在所述锁定件的弹性件，所述锁定件与所述第一壳活动连接，所述弹性件套设在所述锁定件上且用于给所述锁定件施加弹性力以使所述锁定件保持向靠近所述限位部件的一侧运动的趋势；The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the locking member comprises a locking member and an elastic member sleeved on the locking member, the locking member is movably connected with the first shell, and the elastic member Sleeved on the locking piece and used to apply elastic force to the locking piece so that the locking piece maintains a tendency to move to a side close to the limiting member;

在所述第二壳处于所述第二位置时，所述锁定件在所述弹性力的作用下朝所述限位部件所在一侧运动且与所述限位部件配合以将所述第二壳锁定在所述第二位置；When the second shell is at the second position, the locking member moves toward the side where the limiting component is located under the action of the elastic force and cooperates with the limiting component to lock the second the housing is locked in said second position;

在所述第二壳处于所述第二位置且所述导向板相对所述第二壳朝靠近所述第一壳的方向滑动时，所述锁定件在所述导向板的作用下克服所述弹性力朝远离所述限位部件的一侧运动与所述限位部件分离以解除所述第二壳的锁定。When the second shell is in the second position and the guide plate slides toward the first shell relative to the second shell, the locking member overcomes the guide plate under the action of the guide plate. The elastic force moves toward a side away from the limiting component and separates from the limiting component to release the locking of the second shell.
根据权利要求3所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述限位部件包括形成在所述第二壳上的限位槽，在所述第二壳处于所述第二位置时，所述锁定件在所述弹性力的作用下伸入至所述限位槽内；The electronic device according to claim 3, wherein the limiting component includes a limiting groove formed on the second shell, and when the second shell is in the second position, the locking The component extends into the limiting groove under the action of the elastic force;

在所述第二壳处于所述第二位置且所述导向板相对所述第二壳朝靠近所述第一壳的方向滑动时，所述锁定件在所述导向板的作用下克服所述弹性力朝远离所述限位槽的一侧运动从所述限位槽至脱离以解除所述第二壳的锁定。When the second shell is in the second position and the guide plate slides toward the first shell relative to the second shell, the locking member overcomes the guide plate under the action of the guide plate. The elastic force moves from the limiting groove to the side away from the limiting groove to release the locking of the second shell.
根据权利要求3所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述锁定件包括抵持块和连接所述抵持块的导向块，所述第一壳上形成有滑槽，所述抵持块滑动设置在所述滑槽内且能够在所述弹性力的作用下从所述滑槽内伸出以与所述限位部件配合，所述导向块连接所述抵持块；The electronic device according to claim 3, wherein the locking member comprises a resisting block and a guide block connecting the resisting block, a slide groove is formed on the first shell, and the resisting block slides It is arranged in the chute and can protrude from the chute under the action of the elastic force to cooperate with the limiting part, and the guide block is connected with the abutting block;

所述导向板上形成有导向槽，所述导向块滑动设置在所述导向槽内，所述导向槽包括连通的第一导向段和第二导向段，所述第一导向段与所述第二壳的滑动方向平行，所述抵持块的滑动方向垂直所述第一导向段，所述第二导向段朝远离所述第一导向段的一侧延伸，沿垂直所述第一导向段的方向，所述第二导向段相对所述第一导向段更靠近所述抵持块；A guide groove is formed on the guide plate, and the guide block is slidably arranged in the guide groove, and the guide groove includes a first guide section and a second guide section connected to each other, and the first guide section and the second guide section The sliding directions of the two housings are parallel, the sliding direction of the resisting block is perpendicular to the first guide section, the second guide section extends toward a side away from the first guide section, and is perpendicular to the first guide section. direction, the second guide segment is closer to the abutment block than the first guide segment;

在所述第二壳处于所述第一位置时，所述导向块位于所述第一导向段，所述抵持块在所述导向块的作用下克服所述弹性力缩回至所述滑槽内；When the second shell is at the first position, the guide block is located on the first guide section, and the resisting block is retracted to the slide against the elastic force under the action of the guide block. in the tank;

在所述第二壳从所述第一位置滑动至所述第二位置的过程中，所述导向块相对所述导向板从而所述第一导向段滑入至所述第二导向段，在所述第二壳处于所述第二位置时，所述导向块位于所述第二导向段，所述抵持块在所述弹性力的作用下伸出所述滑槽以与所述限位部件配合。During the sliding process of the second shell from the first position to the second position, the guide block is relative to the guide plate so that the first guide section slides into the second guide section, When the second shell is in the second position, the guide block is located in the second guide section, and the resisting block protrudes out of the sliding slot under the action of the elastic force to be in line with the stop Parts fit.
根据权利要求5所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述第二导向段包括倾斜段和平行段，所述平行段与所述第一导向段平行且相对所述第一导向段更靠近所述抵持块，所述倾斜段连通所述平行段和所述第一导向段，在所述第二壳处于所述第二位置时，所述导向块位于所述平行段。The electronic device according to claim 5, wherein the second guide section includes an inclined section and a parallel section, and the parallel section is parallel to the first guide section and is closer to the first guide section than the first guide section. The resisting block, the inclined section communicates with the parallel section and the first guiding section, and when the second shell is in the second position, the guiding block is located in the parallel section.
根据权利要求5所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述锁定件还包括连接件，所述连接件连接所述抵持块和所述导向块，所述导向块通过所述连接件带动所述抵持块缩回至所述滑槽内。The electronic device according to claim 5, wherein the locking part further comprises a connecting part, the connecting part connects the resisting block and the guiding block, and the guiding block drives the The resisting block is retracted into the chute.
根据权利要求7所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述连接件包括柔性件，所述柔性件的两端分别连接所述抵持块和所述导向块，在所述导向块位于所述第一导向段时，所述柔性件处于绷紧状态，在所述导向块处于所述第二导向段时，所述柔性件也处于绷紧状态或者松弛状态。The electronic device according to claim 7, wherein the connecting piece comprises a flexible piece, and the two ends of the flexible piece are respectively connected to the abutting block and the guiding block, and when the guiding block is located on the When the first guiding segment is in the first guiding segment, the flexible member is in a tight state, and when the guiding block is in the second guiding segment, the flexible member is also in a tighter state or a looser state.
根据权利要求5所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述导向槽的数量为两个，两个所述导向槽对称设置在所述导向板上，所述锁定组件的数量也为两个，两个所述锁定组件分别设置在所述导向板的两侧。The electronic device according to claim 5, wherein the number of the guide grooves is two, the two guide grooves are symmetrically arranged on the guide plate, and the number of the locking components is also two, The two locking assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the guide plate.
根据权利要求1所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述电子装置还包括柔性显示屏，所述柔性显示屏包括从所述壳体组件内露出的平展部分和连接所述平展部分的扩展部分，所述平展部分与所述第一壳固定连接，所述扩展部分能够隐藏在所述壳体组件内，所述第二壳能够相对所述第一壳滑动在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间滑动，以使所述扩展部分至少部分地展开至所述壳体组件外或者收回至所述壳体组件内，从而调节所述电子装置的显示面积。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device further comprises a flexible display, and the flexible display comprises a flat part exposed from the housing assembly and an extension part connected to the flat part , the flat part is fixedly connected with the first shell, the extended part can be hidden in the shell assembly, and the second shell can slide relative to the first shell between the first position and the Sliding between the second positions allows the expansion portion to at least partially expand out of the housing assembly or retract into the housing assembly, thereby adjusting the display area of the electronic device.
根据权利要求10所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述电子装置还包括驱动部件，所述驱动部件设置在所述第一壳上，所述驱动部件用于驱动所述第二壳相对所述第一壳滑动。The electronic device according to claim 10, further comprising a driving part, the driving part is arranged on the first casing, and the driving part is used to drive the second casing relative to the The first case slides.
根据权利要求11所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述驱动部件包括电机和传动组件，所述电机用于提供驱动力，所述传动组件用于将驱动力传递给所述壳体组件。The electronic device according to claim 11, wherein the driving component comprises a motor and a transmission assembly, the motor is used to provide a driving force, and the transmission assembly is used to transmit the driving force to the housing assembly.
根据权利要求12所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述传动组件包括转动件和移动件，所述移动件套设在所述转动件上且与所述转动件螺纹连接，所述移动件固定连接所述导向板，所述电机连接所述转动件，所述电机用于驱动所述转动件转动以带动所述移动件在所述转动件上沿所述转动件的轴向方向移动。The electronic device according to claim 12, wherein the transmission assembly includes a rotating member and a moving member, the moving member is sleeved on the rotating member and screwed to the rotating member, and the moving member The guide plate is fixedly connected, the motor is connected to the rotating member, and the motor is used to drive the rotating member to rotate so as to drive the moving member to move on the rotating member along the axial direction of the rotating member.
根据权利要求13所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述转动件为丝杆，所述移动件为螺母，所述螺母套设在所述丝杆上并连接所述导向板，所述丝杆连接所述电机。The electronic device according to claim 13, wherein the rotating part is a screw, the moving part is a nut, and the nut is sleeved on the screw and connected to the guide plate, and the screw is A rod connects the motor.
根据权利要求1所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述电子装置还包括电路板和电池，所述电路板和所述电池均设置在所述第一壳内，所述电路板和所述电池电连接。The electronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the electronic device further comprises a circuit board and a battery, the circuit board and the battery are both arranged in the first shell, the circuit board and the The battery is electrically connected.
根据权利要求1所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述导向板形成有止挡部，所述止挡部包括相背设置在第一止档面和第二止档面，所述第二壳形成有间隔设置的第一抵持部和第二抵持部，在所述导向板相对所述第二壳滑动时，所述止挡部在所述第一抵持部和所述第二抵持部之间滑动。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the guide plate is formed with a stopper portion, the stopper portion includes a first stopper surface and a second stopper surface opposite to each other, and the second stopper surface The housing is formed with a first abutting portion and a second abutting portion arranged at intervals, and when the guide plate slides relative to the second housing, the stopper is positioned between the first abutting portion and the second abutting portion. Swipe between the countertops.
根据权利要求16所述的电子装置，其特征在于，在所述导向板带动所述第二壳从所述第一位置向所述第二位置运动时，所述第一止档面抵持所述第一抵持部。The electronic device according to claim 16, wherein when the guide plate drives the second housing to move from the first position to the second position, the first stopper surface abuts against the Describe the first resisting part.
根据权利要求16所述的电子装置，其特征在于，在所述导向板带动所述第二壳从所述第二位置向所述第一位置运动时，所述第二止档面抵持所述第二抵持部。The electronic device according to claim 16, wherein when the guide plate drives the second housing to move from the second position to the first position, the second stop surface is against the Describe the second resisting part.
一种电子装置，其特征在于，包括：An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises:

柔性显示屏，所述柔性显示屏包括连接的平展部分和扩展部分；a flexible display comprising a connected flat portion and an extended portion;

壳体组件，包括滑动连接的第一壳和第二壳，所述平展部分露出在所述壳体组件外且与所述第一壳固定连接，所述扩展部分能够隐藏在所述壳体组件内，所述第二壳能够相对所述第一壳滑动以使所述扩展部分能够至少部分地展开至所述壳体组件外或者收回至所述壳体组件内；The housing assembly includes a first shell and a second shell that are slidably connected, the flat part is exposed outside the housing assembly and is fixedly connected with the first shell, and the expansion part can be hidden in the housing assembly Inside, the second shell is slidable relative to the first shell so that the expansion portion can be at least partially deployed out of the housing assembly or retracted into the housing assembly;

导向板，所述导向板与所述第二壳滑动连接，所述导向板能够相对所述第二壳滑动并抵持所述第二壳以带动所述第二壳相对所述第一壳在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动；a guide plate, the guide plate is slidably connected with the second shell, the guide plate can slide relative to the second shell and resist the second shell to drive the second shell to move relative to the first shell slide between the first position and the second position;

锁定组件，所述锁定组件用于在所述第二壳处于所述第二位置时，将所述第二壳锁定在所述第二位置；a locking assembly for locking the second housing in the second position when the second housing is in the second position;

其中，在所述第二壳处于所述第二位置且所述导向板相对所述第二壳朝靠近所述第一壳的方向滑动时，所述锁定组件在所述导向板的作用下解除所述第二壳的锁定，从而使得所述第二壳能够在所述导向板的作用下从所述第二位置滑动至所述第一位置。Wherein, when the second shell is in the second position and the guide plate slides toward the first shell relative to the second shell, the locking assembly is released under the action of the guide plate. The locking of the second shell enables the second shell to slide from the second position to the first position under the action of the guide plate.
一种电子装置，其特征在于，包括：An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises:

壳体组件，包括滑动连接的第一壳和第二壳，所述电子装置还包括第一种形态和第二种形态，所述第一种形态为所述第一壳和所述第二壳嵌合在一起的形态，所述第二种形态为所述第二壳相对于所述第一壳相离的形态；The housing assembly includes a first shell and a second shell that are slidably connected, and the electronic device also includes a first form and a second form, and the first form is the first shell and the second shell A form of fitting together, the second form is a form in which the second shell is separated from the first shell;

导向板，所述导向板与所述第二壳滑动连接，所述导向板能够相对所述第二壳滑动并抵持所述第二壳以带动所述第二壳相对所述第一壳在第一位置和第二位置之间滑动；a guide plate, the guide plate is slidably connected with the second shell, the guide plate can slide relative to the second shell and resist the second shell to drive the second shell to move relative to the first shell slide between the first position and the second position;

锁定组件，所述锁定组件用于在所述第二壳处于所述第二位置时，将所述第二壳锁定在所述第二位置；a locking assembly for locking the second housing in the second position when the second housing is in the second position;

其中，在所述第二壳处于所述第二位置且所述导向板相对所述第二壳朝靠近所述第一壳的方向滑动时，所述锁定组件在所述导向板的作用下解除所述第二壳的锁定，从而使得所述第二壳能够在所述导向板的作用下从所述第二位置滑动至所述第一位置。Wherein, when the second shell is in the second position and the guide plate slides toward the first shell relative to the second shell, the locking assembly is released under the action of the guide plate. The locking of the second shell enables the second shell to slide from the second position to the first position under the action of the guide plate.