WO2023025053A1 - Display apparatus, and electronic device having display function - Google Patents

Display apparatus, and electronic device having display function Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023025053A1
WO2023025053A1 PCT/CN2022/113556 CN2022113556W WO2023025053A1 WO 2023025053 A1 WO2023025053 A1 WO 2023025053A1 CN 2022113556 W CN2022113556 W CN 2022113556W WO 2023025053 A1 WO2023025053 A1 WO 2023025053A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display area
backlight
sub
liquid crystal
display
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Application number
PCT/CN2022/113556
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张晓亮
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023025053A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023025053A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/08Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of testing, for example, to a display device and electronic equipment with a display function.
  • the display area of the camera under the screen adopts an organic light emitting display, and the organic light emitting display is expensive.
  • the liquid crystal display can reduce the manufacturing cost of the full-screen display device due to its low price.
  • the full-screen display device of the liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal display, a backlight source and an image acquisition unit.
  • the liquid crystal display screen includes a main display area and a secondary display area.
  • the control modes of the display device include a front display mode and a front camera mode. When the display device is in the front display mode, both the main display area and the auxiliary display area can display images.
  • the image acquisition unit is configured to acquire transmitted light from the secondary display area to obtain a camera image.
  • the full-screen display device of the liquid crystal display in the related art has the problem that the light transmittance of the sub-display area is too poor, which leads to the problem that the image quality of the image acquisition unit is too poor, or the picture quality of the sub-display area is different from that of the main display area. There is a big difference in picture quality.
  • the embodiment of the present application proposes a display device and an electronic device with a display function, aiming at improving the imaging quality of the image acquisition unit and reducing the difference between the picture quality of the secondary display area and the picture quality of the main display area.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a display device, the display device comprising: a liquid crystal display, a backlight and an image acquisition unit;
  • the liquid crystal display includes a main display area and a secondary display area, and the liquid crystal display includes a transparent substrate, a liquid crystal layer, and an array substrate that are laminated;
  • the backlight includes a first sub-backlight and a second sub-backlight that are independently arranged, the first sub-backlight is located on the surface of the array substrate away from the liquid crystal layer, and is located in the main display area, The first sub-backlight is provided with a through hole, and the through hole exposes the secondary display area; the second sub-backlight is located on the side of the array substrate away from the liquid crystal layer, and is set as the display device When in the front display mode, light is provided for the sub-display area; the backlight source includes at least two light-emitting units with light-emitting colors;
  • the image acquisition unit is configured to acquire light from a surface of the transparent substrate away from the liquid crystal layer when the display device is in a front camera mode.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device with a display function, including the display device described in any of the above technical solutions.
  • FIG. 1 is a display device in the related art
  • Fig. 2 is a kind of sectional structure schematic diagram of A1-A2 direction in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is another kind of sectional structure schematic diagram of A1-A2 direction in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a kind of sectional structure schematic diagram of B1-B2 direction in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is another kind of sectional structure schematic diagram of B1-B2 direction in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile structure in Fig. 6;
  • Fig. 8 is another kind of sectional structure schematic diagram of B1-B2 direction in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 9 is another kind of sectional structural schematic diagram of B1-B2 direction in Fig. 4;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a display device in the related art.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view along the direction A1-A2 in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another cross-sectional structure along the direction A1-A2 in FIG. 1 .
  • the display device in the related art includes a liquid crystal display 10 , a backlight 20 and an image acquisition unit 30 , and the liquid crystal display 10 includes a main display area 10A and a secondary display area 10B.
  • the liquid crystal display 10 includes a transparent substrate 11 , a liquid crystal layer 12 , an array substrate 13 and a color resist layer 14 which are stacked.
  • the backlight 20 includes a first sub-backlight 21 and a second sub-backlight 22 which are independently arranged.
  • the first sub-backlight source 21 is provided with a through hole 210 , and the through hole 210 exposes the sub-display area 10B. Referring to FIG.
  • the color-resist layer 14 is located in the main display area 10A and the sub-display area 10B, resulting in poor light transmittance of the sub-display area 10B, which in turn causes the display device to be in the front camera mode, and the image acquisition unit 30
  • the intensity of the transmitted light received from the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12 is too low, so that the imaging quality of the image acquisition unit 30 is too poor.
  • the second related technology referring to FIG. 3 , the main display area 10A is provided with a color-resist layer 14, and the sub-display area 10B is not provided with a color-resist layer 14. As a result, when the display device is in the front display mode, the images of the main display area 10A and the sub-display area 10B are The quality varies too much.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a display device, aiming to realize a display device in which the picture quality of the main display area 10A and the auxiliary display area 10B are not much different in the front display mode, and in the front camera mode, the image acquisition unit A display device capable of obtaining clear captured images.
  • FIG. 4 is a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view along the B1-B2 direction in FIG. 4 . 4 and 5, the display device includes: a liquid crystal display 10, the liquid crystal display 10 includes a main display area 10A and a sub-display area 10B, and the liquid crystal display 10 includes a transparent substrate 11, a liquid crystal layer 12 and an array arranged in layers Substrate 13; backlight 20, the backlight 20 includes a first sub-backlight 21 and a second sub-backlight 22 independently arranged, the first sub-backlight 21 is located on the surface of the array substrate 13 away from the liquid crystal layer 12, and is located on the main In the display area 10A, the first sub-backlight 21 is provided with a through hole 210, and the through hole 210 exposes the sub-display area 10B; the second sub-backlight 22 is located on the side of the array substrate 13 away from the liquid crystal layer 12, and is arranged so that the display device is in the front In the
  • the image acquisition unit 30 is configured to acquire light from the surface of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12 to generate an image when the display device is in the front camera mode.
  • the second sub-backlight source 22 is set to provide light for the sub-display area 10B to complete the display function of the sub-display area 10B, and then when the display device is in the front display mode, a full-screen display is realized.
  • display device Exemplarily, the image acquisition unit 30 may be a camera.
  • the shape of the secondary display area 10B and the positional relationship with the main display area 10A can be specifically set according to actual conditions.
  • the liquid crystal display 10 includes a transparent substrate 11, a liquid crystal layer 12, and an array substrate 13 arranged in layers, that is, neither the main display area 10A nor the sub-display area 10B is provided with a color-resisting layer. , improve the light transmittance of the liquid crystal display screen 10 located in the sub-display area 10B, and then improve the intensity of light emitted by the image acquisition unit 30 from the surface of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12 when the display device is in the front camera mode , thereby improving the imaging quality of the image acquisition unit 30 .
  • neither the main display area 10A nor the sub-display area 10B is provided with a color-resist layer.
  • this application implements The technical solution provided by the example reduces the difference in light transmittance between the main display area 10A and the auxiliary display area 10B, thereby reducing the difference in picture quality between the main display area 10A and the auxiliary display area 10B in the front display mode of the display device, Therefore, the integrity and consistency of the display screen of the display device are improved.
  • the backlight source 20 includes at least two light-emitting units of light-emitting colors, which can ensure that the main display area 10A and the sub-display area 10B are not provided with color-resisting layers, by controlling the light-emitting colors of the light-emitting units in the backlight source 20,
  • the main display area 10A and the auxiliary display area 10B of the liquid crystal display 10 display color images.
  • the pixel density of the main display area 10A is the same as that of the auxiliary display area 10B.
  • the pixel density of the main display area 10A is the same as that of the sub-display area 10B, which reduces the difference in pixel density between the main display area 10A and the sub-display area 10B, and further reduces the difference between the main display area 10A and the sub-display area 10B.
  • the difference in picture quality further improves the integrity and consistency of the display picture quality of the display device.
  • the backlight source 20 at least includes a red light emitting unit, a blue light emitting unit and a green light emitting unit.
  • the backlight 20 may include a red light emitting unit, a blue light emitting unit and a green light emitting unit.
  • the backlight 20 may include a white light emitting unit, a red light emitting unit, a blue light emitting unit and a green light emitting unit.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another cross-sectional structure along the B1-B2 direction in FIG. 4 .
  • the display device further includes a moving structure 40, which is located on the side of the first sub-backlight 21 away from the liquid crystal display screen 12, and the moving structure 40 is configured to drive the second The second sub-backlight 22 moves to the sub-display area 10B; the moving structure 40 is also configured to drive the second sub-backlight 22 to be removed from the sub-display area 10B when the display device is in the front camera mode; the image acquisition unit 30 is located in the mobile structure 40 The side away from the liquid crystal display 10 is located in the secondary display area 10B.
  • the moving structure 40 is set to drive the second sub-backlight 22 to move from the main display area 10A to the auxiliary display area 10B, and the first sub-backlight 21 is set as the main display
  • the area 10A provides light to complete the display function of the main display area 10A
  • the second sub-backlight 22 is configured to provide light for the sub-display area 10B to complete the display function of the sub-display area 10B, and then when the display device is in the front display mode , realizing a full-screen display device.
  • the moving structure 40 is set to drive the second sub-backlight 22 to be removed from the sub-display area 10B, and the image acquisition unit 30 is set to acquire the side of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12 light from the surface to generate an image.
  • the light on the surface of the transparent substrate 11 far away from the liquid crystal layer 12 can directly reach the image acquisition unit 30 without passing through the second sub-backlight 22 in an unlit state, which further enhances the brightness of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12.
  • the transmittance of light on the surface further improves the intensity of light on the surface of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12 and the imaging quality of the image acquisition unit 30 when the display device is in the front camera mode.
  • the moving structure 40 includes a linear motion mechanism configured to drive the second sub-backlight 22 to move linearly between the main display area 10A and the auxiliary display area.
  • the linear motion mechanism is configured to drive the second sub-backlight 22 to move linearly between the main display area 10A and the auxiliary display area, which simplifies the movement path of the second sub-backlight 22 .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the moving structure in FIG. 6 .
  • the linear motion mechanism includes a fixed seat 410, a linear guide rail 420, a motor 430 and a moving plate 440;
  • the fixed seat 410 is located in the main display area 10A, and the linear guide rail 420 extends from the main display area 10A to the auxiliary display area 10B, and It is fixedly connected with the fixed seat 410;
  • the movable plate 440 is provided with a guide rail positioning hole 440A, and the movable plate 440 is sleeved on the linear guide rail 420, and is movably connected with the linear guide rail 420;
  • the motor 430 is fixedly connected with the fixed seat 410, and the output end 431 of the motor 430 It is movably connected with the moving plate 440, and the motor 430 is set to drive the moving plate 440 to perform linear motion.
  • the image acquisition area of the image acquisition unit 30 does not overlap with the projection of the linear guide rail 420 on the secondary display area 10B, and the image acquisition area of the image acquisition unit 30 The area does not overlap with the projection of the output terminal 431 of the motor 430 on the secondary display area 10B.
  • the linear motion mechanism can also include a screw rod.
  • the first end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end 431 of the motor 430, and the second end of the screw rod is movably connected to the moving plate 440.
  • the motor 430 When the motor 430 is running, the motor The output end 431 of the motor 430 rotates, the screw rod is flexibly connected with the moving plate 440, and the moving plate 440 is sleeved on the linear guide rail 420, the rotating motion of the output end 431 of the motor 430 can be converted into a straight line of the moving plate 440 through the screw rod sports
  • the output end 431 of the motor 430 rotates, the output end 431 of the motor 430 is movably connected with the moving plate 440, and the moving plate 440 is sleeved on the linear guide rail 420, the rotation of the output end 431 of the motor 430
  • the motion can be converted into linear motion of the moving plate 440, which is configured to drive the second sub-backlight source 22 to move linearly between the main display area 10A and the auxiliary display area.
  • the image acquisition area of the image acquisition unit 30 does not overlap with the projection of the linear guide rail 420 on the secondary display area 10B.
  • the image acquisition area of the image acquisition unit 30 does not overlap with the projection of the linear guide rail 420 on the auxiliary display area 10B, and the image acquisition area of the image acquisition unit 30 does not overlap with the projection of the output end 431 of the motor 430 on the auxiliary display area 10B, It can be ensured that when the display device is in the front camera mode, the image acquisition unit 30 acquires the light on the surface of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12, and will not be blocked by the moving structure 40, thereby improving the image acquisition when the display device is in the front camera mode.
  • the unit 30 acquires the intensity of light from the surface of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12 and the imaging quality of the image acquisition unit 30 .
  • FIG. 8 is another schematic cross-sectional structure view along the B1-B2 direction in FIG. 4 .
  • the display device also includes a semi-transparent and semi-reflective film layer 50; the semi-transparent and semi-reflective film layer 50 is obliquely arranged outside the through hole 210, and is located in the secondary display area 10B; the image acquisition unit 30 is located in the semi-transparent
  • the reflective surface 51 side of the semi-reflective film layer 50 is located in the main display area 10A; the second sub-backlight 22 is located in the transmissive surface 52 side of the semi-transparent film layer 50 and located in the auxiliary display area 10B.
  • the display device when the display device is in the front camera mode, the light on the surface of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12 passes through the liquid crystal display 10, is reflected by the reflective surface 51 of the semi-transparent and semi-reflective film layer 50, and enters the main display area 10A.
  • An image acquisition unit 30 the image acquisition unit 30 generates an image according to the light on the surface of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12 .
  • the second sub-backlight source 22 passes through the transmissive surface 52 of the semi-transparent and semi-reflective film layer 50 to provide light for the sub-display area 10B to complete the display function of the sub-display area 10B, and then when the display device is in In the front display mode, a full-screen display device is realized.
  • the light on the surface of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12 can reach the image acquisition unit 30 without passing through the second sub-backlight 22 in an unlit state, which further enhances the brightness of the surface of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12.
  • the transmittance of the light further improves the intensity of the light from the surface of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12 by the image acquisition unit 30 and the imaging quality of the image acquisition unit 30 when the display device is in the front camera mode.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another cross-sectional structure along the B1-B2 direction in FIG. 4 .
  • part or all of the second sub-backlight 22 is obliquely arranged in the through hole 210 and is located on the edge of the through hole 210, and the second sub-backlight 22 and the image acquisition area of the image acquisition unit 30 are displayed on the secondary display.
  • the projections of the area 10B have no overlapping; the image acquisition unit 30 is located outside the through hole 210, and the image acquisition unit 30 is located on the side of the second sub-backlight 22 away from the liquid crystal display 10, and is located in the secondary display area 10B.
  • FIG. 9 exemplarily shows a technical solution in which part of the second sub-backlight 22 is obliquely arranged in the through hole 210 .
  • the embodiment of the present application also includes the technical solution that all the second sub-backlight sources 22 are obliquely arranged in the through hole 210 .
  • the image acquisition unit 30 acquires the light intensity of the surface of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12 and the imaging quality of the image acquisition unit 30 .
  • the second sub-backlight source 22 When the display device is in the front display mode, the second sub-backlight source 22 provides light for the sub-display area 10B to complete the display function of the sub-display area 10B, and then when the display device is in the front display mode, a full-screen display is realized. display device. Wherein, part or all of the second sub-backlight sources 22 are obliquely disposed in the through hole 210, which reduces the thickness of the display device.
  • the display device further includes a diffuser film 60 , and the diffuser film 60 is located on the surface of the second sub-backlight 22 adjacent to the liquid crystal display 10 .
  • the diffuser film 60 is located on the surface of the second sub-backlight 22 adjacent to the liquid crystal display 10 , which can increase the light uniformity of the second sub-backlight 22 .
  • the display device is in the front display mode, light from the second sub-backlight 22 passes through the diffuser film 60 to provide light with uniform intensity to the sub-display area 10B, so as to improve the uniformity of the display image in the sub-display area 10B.
  • the diffuser film 60 can also be located on the surface of the first sub-backlight 21 adjacent to the liquid crystal display 10 , so as to increase the light uniformity of the first sub-backlight 21 .
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application. Referring to Figure 10, the control method of the display device includes the following steps:
  • Step 110 the display device is in the front display mode, and the first sub-backlight source and the second sub-backlight source are turned on.
  • the display device is in the front display mode, the first sub-backlight 21 and the second sub-backlight 22 are turned on, and the first sub-backlight 21 provides light for the main display area 10A , to complete the display function of the main display area 10A.
  • the second sub-backlight source 22 is configured to provide light for the sub-display area 10B to complete the display function of the sub-display area 10B, thereby realizing a full-screen display device when the display device is in the front display mode.
  • Step 120 the display device is in the front camera mode, the first sub-backlight is turned on, the second sub-backlight is turned off, and the image acquisition unit is controlled to be in the camera state.
  • FIG. 6, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 when the display device is in the front camera mode, the first sub-backlight 21 is turned on, the second sub-backlight 22 is turned off, and the image acquisition unit 30 is controlled to be in the imaging state at the same time, and the image acquisition The unit 30 acquires light from the surface of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12 to generate an image.
  • the liquid crystal display screen 10 includes a transparent substrate 11, a liquid crystal layer 12, and an array substrate 13 that are laminated, that is, the main display area 10A and the sub-display area 10B are not provided with a color-resisting layer, which improves the color resistance in the sub-display area 10B.
  • neither the main display area 10A nor the sub-display area 10B is provided with a color-resist layer.
  • this application implements The technical solution provided by the example reduces the difference in light transmittance between the main display area 10A and the auxiliary display area 10B, thereby reducing the difference in picture quality between the main display area 10A and the auxiliary display area 10B in the front display mode of the display device, Therefore, the integrity and consistency of the display screen of the display device are improved.
  • the backlight source 20 includes at least two light-emitting units of light-emitting colors, which can ensure that the main display area 10A and the sub-display area 10B are not provided with color-resisting layers, by controlling the light-emitting colors of the light-emitting units in the backlight source 20,
  • the main display area 10A and the auxiliary display area 10B of the liquid crystal display 10 display color images.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device with a display function, and the electronic device includes the display device described in any of the above technical solutions.
  • the electronic device with a display function includes a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computer device, an information display device, and the like.
  • the electronic device with a display function provided by the embodiment of the present application includes the above-mentioned display device, and thus has the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned display device, and details are not repeated here.
  • the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be composed of several physical components. Components cooperate to execute.
  • Some or all of the physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor, or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application-specific integrated circuit .
  • a processor such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor, or microprocessor
  • Such software may be distributed on computer readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media).
  • computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. permanent, removable and non-removable media.
  • Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or can Any other medium used to store desired information and which can be accessed by a computer.
  • communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media .

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  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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Abstract

A display apparatus, and an electronic device having a display function. The display apparatus comprises: a liquid crystal display screen (10), a backlight source (20) and an image acquisition unit (30), wherein the liquid crystal display screen (10) comprises a primary display region (10A) and a secondary display region (10B), and the liquid crystal display screen (10) comprises a transparent substrate (11), a liquid crystal layer (12) and an array substrate (13), which are arranged in a stacked manner; the backlight source (20) comprises a first backlight sub-source (21) and a second backlight sub-source (22), which are separately arranged, wherein the first backlight sub-source (21) is located in the primary display region (10A), and the first backlight sub-source (21) is provided with a through hole (210), which exposes the secondary display region (10B); the second backlight sub-source (22) is configured to provide light for the secondary display region (10B) when the display apparatus is in a front display mode; the backlight source comprises light-emitting units of at least two light-emission colors; and the image acquisition unit (30) is configured to acquire light of the surface of the side of the transparent substrate (11) that is away from the liquid crystal layer (12) when the display apparatus is in a front photography mode.

Description

显示装置及带有显示功能的电子设备Display device and electronic equipment with display function 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及测试技术领域,例如涉及一种显示装置及带有显示功能的电子设备。The present application relates to the technical field of testing, for example, to a display device and electronic equipment with a display function.
背景技术Background technique
随着全面屏技术的发展,屏下摄像头技术逐渐成为现实,实现了真正的全面屏技术。With the development of full-screen technology, under-screen camera technology has gradually become a reality, realizing true full-screen technology.
目前的显示装置中,屏下摄像头的显示区域采用有机发光显示屏,该有机发光显示屏存在价格昂贵的问题。In the current display device, the display area of the camera under the screen adopts an organic light emitting display, and the organic light emitting display is expensive.
液晶显示屏,由于价格低廉可以降低全面屏显示装置的制备成本。液晶显示屏的全面屏显示装置包括液晶显示屏、背光源和图像获取单元。其中,液晶显示屏包括主显示区和副显示区。显示装置的控制模式包括前显示模式和前摄像模式。显示装置处于前显示模式下,主显示区和副显示区均可以显示画面。显示装置处于前摄像模式下,图像获取单元设置为从副显示区获取透射光线,得到摄像图像。但是相关技术中的液晶显示屏的全面屏显示装置存在副显示区的透光性太差,进而导致图像获取单元的摄像质量太差的问题,或者存在副显示区的画面质量和主显示区的画面质量相差较大的问题。The liquid crystal display can reduce the manufacturing cost of the full-screen display device due to its low price. The full-screen display device of the liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal display, a backlight source and an image acquisition unit. Wherein, the liquid crystal display screen includes a main display area and a secondary display area. The control modes of the display device include a front display mode and a front camera mode. When the display device is in the front display mode, both the main display area and the auxiliary display area can display images. When the display device is in the front camera mode, the image acquisition unit is configured to acquire transmitted light from the secondary display area to obtain a camera image. However, the full-screen display device of the liquid crystal display in the related art has the problem that the light transmittance of the sub-display area is too poor, which leads to the problem that the image quality of the image acquisition unit is too poor, or the picture quality of the sub-display area is different from that of the main display area. There is a big difference in picture quality.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提出一种显示装置及带有显示功能的电子设备,旨在提高图像获取单元的摄像质量以及降低副显示区的画面质量和主显示区的画面质量的差异。The embodiment of the present application proposes a display device and an electronic device with a display function, aiming at improving the imaging quality of the image acquisition unit and reducing the difference between the picture quality of the secondary display area and the picture quality of the main display area.
本申请实施例提供了一种显示装置,所述显示装置包括:液晶显示屏,背光源和图像获取单元;An embodiment of the present application provides a display device, the display device comprising: a liquid crystal display, a backlight and an image acquisition unit;
所述液晶显示屏包括主显示区和副显示区,所述液晶显示屏包括叠层设置的透明基板、液晶层和阵列基板;The liquid crystal display includes a main display area and a secondary display area, and the liquid crystal display includes a transparent substrate, a liquid crystal layer, and an array substrate that are laminated;
所述背光源包括独立设置的第一子背光源和第二子背光源,所述第一子背光源位于所述阵列基板远离所述液晶层一侧的表面,且位于所述主显示区,所述第一子背光源设置有通孔,所述通孔露出所述副显示区;所述第二子背光源位于所述阵列基板远离所述液晶层的一侧,设置为所述显示装置处于前显示模式时,为所述副显示区提供光线;所述背光源包括至少两个发光颜色的发光单元;The backlight includes a first sub-backlight and a second sub-backlight that are independently arranged, the first sub-backlight is located on the surface of the array substrate away from the liquid crystal layer, and is located in the main display area, The first sub-backlight is provided with a through hole, and the through hole exposes the secondary display area; the second sub-backlight is located on the side of the array substrate away from the liquid crystal layer, and is set as the display device When in the front display mode, light is provided for the sub-display area; the backlight source includes at least two light-emitting units with light-emitting colors;
所述图像获取单元设置为所述显示装置处于前摄像模式时,获取所述透明基板远离所述液晶层一侧的表面的光线。The image acquisition unit is configured to acquire light from a surface of the transparent substrate away from the liquid crystal layer when the display device is in a front camera mode.
本申请实施例还提供了一种带有显示功能的电子设备,包括上述技术方案任意所述的显示装置。An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device with a display function, including the display device described in any of the above technical solutions.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为相关技术中的显示装置;FIG. 1 is a display device in the related art;
图2为图1中A1-A2方向的一种剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a kind of sectional structure schematic diagram of A1-A2 direction in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中A1-A2方向的另一种剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is another kind of sectional structure schematic diagram of A1-A2 direction in Fig. 1;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种显示装置;FIG. 4 is a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为图4中B1-B2方向的一种剖面结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a kind of sectional structure schematic diagram of B1-B2 direction in Fig. 4;
图6为图4中B1-B2方向的另一种剖面结构示意图;Fig. 6 is another kind of sectional structure schematic diagram of B1-B2 direction in Fig. 4;
图7为图6中移动结构的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile structure in Fig. 6;
图8为图4中B1-B2方向的又一种剖面结构示意图;Fig. 8 is another kind of sectional structure schematic diagram of B1-B2 direction in Fig. 4;
图9为图4中B1-B2方向的又一种剖面结构示意图;Fig. 9 is another kind of sectional structural schematic diagram of B1-B2 direction in Fig. 4;
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种显示装置的控制方法的流程示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application.
在后续的描述中,使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“部件”或“单元”的后缀仅为了有利于本申请的说明,其本身没有特有的意义。因此,“模块”、“部件”或“单元”可以混合地使用。In the subsequent description, use of suffixes such as 'module', 'part' or 'unit' for denoting elements is only for facilitating the description of the present application and has no specific meaning by itself. Therefore, 'module', 'part' or 'unit' may be used in combination.
正如上述背景技术中所述,相关技术中的液晶显示屏的全面屏显示装置存在副显示区的透光性太差,进而导致图像获取单元的摄像质量太差的情况,或者存在副显示区的画面质量和主显示区的画面质量相差较大的情况。图1为相关技术中的显示装置。图2为图1中A1-A2方向的一种剖面结构示意图。图3为图1中A1-A2方向的另一种剖面结构示意图。参见图1-图3,申请人经过仔细研究发现,相关技术中的显示装置包括液晶显示屏10、背光源20和图像获取单元30,液晶显示屏10包括主显示区10A和副显示区10B,液晶显示屏10包括叠层设置的透明基板11、液晶层12、阵列基板13和色阻层14。背光源20包括独立设置的第一子背光源21和第二子背光源22。第一子背光源21设置有通孔210,通孔210露出副显示区10B。参见图2,相关技术之一,色阻层14位于主显示区10A和副显示区10B,导致副显示区10B的透光性太差,进而导致显示装置处于前摄像模式下,图像获取单元30从透明基板11远离液晶层12接收的透射光线强度太低,使得图像获取单元30的摄像质量太差。相关技术之二,参见图3,主显示区10A设置有色阻层14,副显示区10B没有设置色阻层14,导致显示装置在前显示模式下,主显示区10A和副显示区10B的画面质量相差太大。As mentioned in the background art above, the full-screen display device of the liquid crystal display in the related art has poor light transmittance in the sub-display area, which leads to poor imaging quality of the image acquisition unit, or there is a problem in the sub-display area. The picture quality differs greatly from the picture quality of the main display area. FIG. 1 is a display device in the related art. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view along the direction A1-A2 in FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another cross-sectional structure along the direction A1-A2 in FIG. 1 . Referring to FIGS. 1-3 , the applicant has found through careful research that the display device in the related art includes a liquid crystal display 10 , a backlight 20 and an image acquisition unit 30 , and the liquid crystal display 10 includes a main display area 10A and a secondary display area 10B. The liquid crystal display 10 includes a transparent substrate 11 , a liquid crystal layer 12 , an array substrate 13 and a color resist layer 14 which are stacked. The backlight 20 includes a first sub-backlight 21 and a second sub-backlight 22 which are independently arranged. The first sub-backlight source 21 is provided with a through hole 210 , and the through hole 210 exposes the sub-display area 10B. Referring to FIG. 2 , in one of the related technologies, the color-resist layer 14 is located in the main display area 10A and the sub-display area 10B, resulting in poor light transmittance of the sub-display area 10B, which in turn causes the display device to be in the front camera mode, and the image acquisition unit 30 The intensity of the transmitted light received from the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12 is too low, so that the imaging quality of the image acquisition unit 30 is too poor. The second related technology, referring to FIG. 3 , the main display area 10A is provided with a color-resist layer 14, and the sub-display area 10B is not provided with a color-resist layer 14. As a result, when the display device is in the front display mode, the images of the main display area 10A and the sub-display area 10B are The quality varies too much.
本申请实施例提供了一种显示装置,旨在实现一种前显示模式下,主显示区10A和副显示区10B的画面质量相差不大的显示装置,以及在前摄像模式下,图像获取单元可以得到清晰的摄像图像的显示装置。The embodiment of the present application provides a display device, aiming to realize a display device in which the picture quality of the main display area 10A and the auxiliary display area 10B are not much different in the front display mode, and in the front camera mode, the image acquisition unit A display device capable of obtaining clear captured images.
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种显示装置。图5为图4中B1-B2方向的一种剖面结构示意图。参见图4和图5,该显示装置包括:液晶显示屏10,液晶显示屏10包括主显示区10A和副显示区10B,液晶显示屏10包括叠层设置的透明基板11、液晶层12和阵列基板13;背光源20,背光源20包括独立设置的第一子背光源21和第二子背光源22,第一子背光源21位于阵列基板13远离液晶层12一侧的表面,且位于主显示区10A,第一子背光源 21设置有通孔210,通孔210露出副显示区10B;第二子背光源22位于阵列基板13远离液晶层12的一侧,设置为在显示装置处于前显示模式时,为副显示区10B提供光线;背光源20包括至少两个发光颜色的发光单元;图像获取单元30,图像获取单元30设置为在显示装置处于前摄像模式时,获取透明基板11远离液晶层12一侧的表面的光线。FIG. 4 is a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view along the B1-B2 direction in FIG. 4 . 4 and 5, the display device includes: a liquid crystal display 10, the liquid crystal display 10 includes a main display area 10A and a sub-display area 10B, and the liquid crystal display 10 includes a transparent substrate 11, a liquid crystal layer 12 and an array arranged in layers Substrate 13; backlight 20, the backlight 20 includes a first sub-backlight 21 and a second sub-backlight 22 independently arranged, the first sub-backlight 21 is located on the surface of the array substrate 13 away from the liquid crystal layer 12, and is located on the main In the display area 10A, the first sub-backlight 21 is provided with a through hole 210, and the through hole 210 exposes the sub-display area 10B; the second sub-backlight 22 is located on the side of the array substrate 13 away from the liquid crystal layer 12, and is arranged so that the display device is in the front In the display mode, light is provided for the secondary display area 10B; the backlight source 20 includes at least two light-emitting units of luminescent colors; the image acquisition unit 30, the image acquisition unit 30 is set to acquire the transparent substrate 11 away from the display device when it is in the front camera mode Light from the surface of the liquid crystal layer 12 side.
例如,图像获取单元30,图像获取单元30设置为显示装置处于前摄像模式时,获取透明基板11远离液晶层12一侧的表面的光线,以生成图像。显示装置处于前显示模式时,第二子背光源22设置为为副显示区10B提供光线,以完成副显示区10B的显示作用,进而在显示装置处于前显示模式时,实现了一种全面屏的显示装置。示例性的,图像获取单元30可以为摄像头。For example, the image acquisition unit 30 is configured to acquire light from the surface of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12 to generate an image when the display device is in the front camera mode. When the display device is in the front display mode, the second sub-backlight source 22 is set to provide light for the sub-display area 10B to complete the display function of the sub-display area 10B, and then when the display device is in the front display mode, a full-screen display is realized. display device. Exemplarily, the image acquisition unit 30 may be a camera.
需要说明的是,副显示区10B的形状以及和主显示区10A的位置关系,可以根据实际情况具体设定。It should be noted that the shape of the secondary display area 10B and the positional relationship with the main display area 10A can be specifically set according to actual conditions.
本申请实施例提供的技术方案,第一方面,液晶显示屏10包括叠层设置的透明基板11、液晶层12和阵列基板13,即主显示区10A和副显示区10B均没有设置色阻层,提高了位于副显示区10B的液晶显示屏10的透光率,进而提高了显示装置处于前摄像模式时,图像获取单元30从获取透明基板11远离液晶层12一侧的表面的光线的强度,进而提高了图像获取单元30的摄像质量。第二方面,主显示区10A和副显示区10B均没有设置色阻层,相比为了提高副显示区10B的透光率,仅去除副显示区10B的色阻层的技术方案,本申请实施例提供的技术方案,降低了主显示区10A和副显示区10B透光率的差异性,进而降低了显示装置在前显示模式下,主显示区10A和副显示区10B的画面质量的差异,从而提高了显示装置显示画面的整体性和一致性。第三方面,背光源20包括至少两个发光颜色的发光单元,可以保证主显示区10A和副显示区10B均没有设置色阻层的情况下,通过控制背光源20中发光单元的发光颜色,使得液晶显示屏10的主显示区10A和副显示区10B显示彩色的画面。In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, in the first aspect, the liquid crystal display 10 includes a transparent substrate 11, a liquid crystal layer 12, and an array substrate 13 arranged in layers, that is, neither the main display area 10A nor the sub-display area 10B is provided with a color-resisting layer. , improve the light transmittance of the liquid crystal display screen 10 located in the sub-display area 10B, and then improve the intensity of light emitted by the image acquisition unit 30 from the surface of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12 when the display device is in the front camera mode , thereby improving the imaging quality of the image acquisition unit 30 . In the second aspect, neither the main display area 10A nor the sub-display area 10B is provided with a color-resist layer. Compared with the technical solution of only removing the color-resist layer of the sub-display area 10B in order to improve the light transmittance of the sub-display area 10B, this application implements The technical solution provided by the example reduces the difference in light transmittance between the main display area 10A and the auxiliary display area 10B, thereby reducing the difference in picture quality between the main display area 10A and the auxiliary display area 10B in the front display mode of the display device, Therefore, the integrity and consistency of the display screen of the display device are improved. In the third aspect, the backlight source 20 includes at least two light-emitting units of light-emitting colors, which can ensure that the main display area 10A and the sub-display area 10B are not provided with color-resisting layers, by controlling the light-emitting colors of the light-emitting units in the backlight source 20, The main display area 10A and the auxiliary display area 10B of the liquid crystal display 10 display color images.
例如,主显示区10A的像素密度和副显示区10B的像素密度相同。For example, the pixel density of the main display area 10A is the same as that of the auxiliary display area 10B.
例如,主显示区10A的像素密度和副显示区10B的像素密度相同,降低了主显示区10A和副显示区10B的像素密度的差异性,进一步降低了主显示区10A和副显示区10B的画面质量的差异,进而提高了显示装置的显示画面质量的整体性和一致性。For example, the pixel density of the main display area 10A is the same as that of the sub-display area 10B, which reduces the difference in pixel density between the main display area 10A and the sub-display area 10B, and further reduces the difference between the main display area 10A and the sub-display area 10B. The difference in picture quality further improves the integrity and consistency of the display picture quality of the display device.
例如,背光源20至少包括红光发光单元、蓝光发光单元和绿光发光单元。For example, the backlight source 20 at least includes a red light emitting unit, a blue light emitting unit and a green light emitting unit.
例如,背光源20可以包括红光发光单元、蓝光发光单元和绿光发光单元。或者,背光源20可以包括白色发光单元、红光发光单元、蓝光发光单元和绿光发光单元。通过控制背光源20中发光单元,进而可以实现彩色的显示画面。通过控制背光源20中发光单元的发光颜色,使得液晶显示屏10的主显示区10A和副显示区10B显示彩色的画面。For example, the backlight 20 may include a red light emitting unit, a blue light emitting unit and a green light emitting unit. Alternatively, the backlight 20 may include a white light emitting unit, a red light emitting unit, a blue light emitting unit and a green light emitting unit. By controlling the light-emitting units in the backlight source 20, a color display screen can be realized. By controlling the light emitting color of the light emitting unit in the backlight source 20 , the main display area 10A and the auxiliary display area 10B of the liquid crystal display 10 display color images.
图6为图4中B1-B2方向的另一种剖面结构示意图。例如,参见图6,该显示装置还包括移动结构40,移动结构40位于第一子背光源21远离液晶显示屏12的一侧,移动结构40设置为在显示装置处于前显示模式时,带动第二子背光源22移动至副显示区10B;移动结构40还设置为在显示装置处于前摄像模式时,带动第二子背光源22从副显示区10B移除;图像获取单元30位于移动结构40远离液晶显示屏10的一侧,且位于副显示区10B。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another cross-sectional structure along the B1-B2 direction in FIG. 4 . For example, referring to FIG. 6, the display device further includes a moving structure 40, which is located on the side of the first sub-backlight 21 away from the liquid crystal display screen 12, and the moving structure 40 is configured to drive the second The second sub-backlight 22 moves to the sub-display area 10B; the moving structure 40 is also configured to drive the second sub-backlight 22 to be removed from the sub-display area 10B when the display device is in the front camera mode; the image acquisition unit 30 is located in the mobile structure 40 The side away from the liquid crystal display 10 is located in the secondary display area 10B.
例如,显示装置由前摄像模式切换至前显示模式时,移动结构40设置为带动第二子背 光源22从主显示区10A移动至副显示区10B,第一子背光源21设置为为主显示区10A提供光线,以完成主显示区10A的显示作用,第二子背光源22设置为为副显示区10B提供光线,以完成副显示区10B的显示作用,进而在显示装置处于前显示模式时,实现了一种全面屏的显示装置。显示装置由前显示模式切换至前摄像模式时,移动结构40设置为带动带动第二子背光源22从副显示区10B移除,图像获取单元30设置为获取透明基板11远离液晶层12一侧的表面的光线,以生成图像。且透明基板11远离液晶层12一侧的表面的光线无需经过处于未点亮状态的第二子背光源22,直接可到达图像获取单元30,进一步增强了透明基板11远离液晶层12一侧的表面的光线的透过率,进而进一步提高了显示装置处于前摄像模式时,图像获取单元30从获取透明基板11远离液晶层12一侧的表面的光线的强度和图像获取单元30的摄像质量。For example, when the display device switches from the front camera mode to the front display mode, the moving structure 40 is set to drive the second sub-backlight 22 to move from the main display area 10A to the auxiliary display area 10B, and the first sub-backlight 21 is set as the main display The area 10A provides light to complete the display function of the main display area 10A, and the second sub-backlight 22 is configured to provide light for the sub-display area 10B to complete the display function of the sub-display area 10B, and then when the display device is in the front display mode , realizing a full-screen display device. When the display device is switched from the front display mode to the front camera mode, the moving structure 40 is set to drive the second sub-backlight 22 to be removed from the sub-display area 10B, and the image acquisition unit 30 is set to acquire the side of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12 light from the surface to generate an image. And the light on the surface of the transparent substrate 11 far away from the liquid crystal layer 12 can directly reach the image acquisition unit 30 without passing through the second sub-backlight 22 in an unlit state, which further enhances the brightness of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12. The transmittance of light on the surface further improves the intensity of light on the surface of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12 and the imaging quality of the image acquisition unit 30 when the display device is in the front camera mode.
例如,移动结构40包括直线运动机构,直线运动机构设置为带动第二子背光源22在主显示区10A和副显示区之间作直线运动。For example, the moving structure 40 includes a linear motion mechanism configured to drive the second sub-backlight 22 to move linearly between the main display area 10A and the auxiliary display area.
例如,直线运动机构设置为带动第二子背光源22在主显示区10A和副显示区之间作直线运动,简化了第二子背光源22的运动路径。For example, the linear motion mechanism is configured to drive the second sub-backlight 22 to move linearly between the main display area 10A and the auxiliary display area, which simplifies the movement path of the second sub-backlight 22 .
图7为图6中移动结构的结构示意图。例如,参见图7,直线运动机构包括固定座410、直线导轨420、电机430和移动板440;固定座410位于主显示区10A,直线导轨420从主显示区10A延伸至副显示区10B,且与固定座410固定连接;移动板440设置有导轨定位孔440A,移动板440套设在直线导轨420上,与直线导轨420活动连接;电机430和固定座410固定连接,电机430的输出端431与移动板440活动连接,电机430设置为带动移动板440作直线运动,图像获取单元30的图像获取区域与直线导轨420在副显示区10B的投影无交叠,且图像获取单元30的图像获取区域与电机430的输出端431在副显示区10B的投影无交叠。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the moving structure in FIG. 6 . For example, referring to FIG. 7 , the linear motion mechanism includes a fixed seat 410, a linear guide rail 420, a motor 430 and a moving plate 440; the fixed seat 410 is located in the main display area 10A, and the linear guide rail 420 extends from the main display area 10A to the auxiliary display area 10B, and It is fixedly connected with the fixed seat 410; the movable plate 440 is provided with a guide rail positioning hole 440A, and the movable plate 440 is sleeved on the linear guide rail 420, and is movably connected with the linear guide rail 420; the motor 430 is fixedly connected with the fixed seat 410, and the output end 431 of the motor 430 It is movably connected with the moving plate 440, and the motor 430 is set to drive the moving plate 440 to perform linear motion. The image acquisition area of the image acquisition unit 30 does not overlap with the projection of the linear guide rail 420 on the secondary display area 10B, and the image acquisition area of the image acquisition unit 30 The area does not overlap with the projection of the output terminal 431 of the motor 430 on the secondary display area 10B.
在具体应用过程中,直线运动机构还可以包括螺旋杆,螺旋杆的第一端与电机430的输出端431固定连接,螺旋杆的第二端与移动板440活动连接,电机430运行时,电机430的输出端431作旋转运动,螺旋杆与移动板440活动连接,且移动板440套设在直线导轨420上,电机430的输出端431的旋转运动通过螺旋杆可以转换为移动板440的直线运动In a specific application process, the linear motion mechanism can also include a screw rod. The first end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end 431 of the motor 430, and the second end of the screw rod is movably connected to the moving plate 440. When the motor 430 is running, the motor The output end 431 of the motor 430 rotates, the screw rod is flexibly connected with the moving plate 440, and the moving plate 440 is sleeved on the linear guide rail 420, the rotating motion of the output end 431 of the motor 430 can be converted into a straight line of the moving plate 440 through the screw rod sports
例如,电机430运行时,电机430的输出端431作旋转运动,电机430的输出端431与移动板440活动连接,且移动板440套设在直线导轨420上,电机430的输出端431的旋转运动可以转换为移动板440的直线运动,设置为带动第二子背光源22在主显示区10A和副显示区之间作直线运动。图像获取单元30的图像获取区域与直线导轨420在副显示区10B的投影无交叠。图像获取单元30的图像获取区域与直线导轨420在副显示区10B的投影无交叠,且图像获取单元30的图像获取区域与电机430的输出端431在副显示区10B的投影无交叠,可以保证显示装置处于前摄像模式时,图像获取单元30获取透明基板11远离液晶层12一侧的表面的光线,不会被移动结构40阻挡,进而提高了显示装置处于前摄像模式时,图像获取单元30从获取透明基板11远离液晶层12一侧的表面的光线的强度和图像获取单元30的摄像质量。For example, when the motor 430 is running, the output end 431 of the motor 430 rotates, the output end 431 of the motor 430 is movably connected with the moving plate 440, and the moving plate 440 is sleeved on the linear guide rail 420, the rotation of the output end 431 of the motor 430 The motion can be converted into linear motion of the moving plate 440, which is configured to drive the second sub-backlight source 22 to move linearly between the main display area 10A and the auxiliary display area. The image acquisition area of the image acquisition unit 30 does not overlap with the projection of the linear guide rail 420 on the secondary display area 10B. The image acquisition area of the image acquisition unit 30 does not overlap with the projection of the linear guide rail 420 on the auxiliary display area 10B, and the image acquisition area of the image acquisition unit 30 does not overlap with the projection of the output end 431 of the motor 430 on the auxiliary display area 10B, It can be ensured that when the display device is in the front camera mode, the image acquisition unit 30 acquires the light on the surface of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12, and will not be blocked by the moving structure 40, thereby improving the image acquisition when the display device is in the front camera mode. The unit 30 acquires the intensity of light from the surface of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12 and the imaging quality of the image acquisition unit 30 .
图8为图4中B1-B2方向的又一种剖面结构示意图。例如,参见图8,该显示装置,还包括半透半反膜层50;半透半反膜层50倾斜设置在通孔210之外,且位于副显示区10B; 图像获取单元30位于半透半反膜层50的反射面51侧,且位于主显示区10A;第二子背光源22位于半透半反膜层50的透射面52侧,且位于副显示区10B。FIG. 8 is another schematic cross-sectional structure view along the B1-B2 direction in FIG. 4 . For example, referring to FIG. 8 , the display device also includes a semi-transparent and semi-reflective film layer 50; the semi-transparent and semi-reflective film layer 50 is obliquely arranged outside the through hole 210, and is located in the secondary display area 10B; the image acquisition unit 30 is located in the semi-transparent The reflective surface 51 side of the semi-reflective film layer 50 is located in the main display area 10A; the second sub-backlight 22 is located in the transmissive surface 52 side of the semi-transparent film layer 50 and located in the auxiliary display area 10B.
例如,显示装置处于前摄像模式时,透明基板11远离液晶层12一侧的表面的光线透过液晶显示屏10,经过半透半反膜层50的反射面51反射进入位于主显示区10A的图像获取单元30,图像获取单元30根据透明基板11远离液晶层12一侧的表面的光线,以生成图像。显示装置处于前显示模式时,第二子背光源22透过半透半反膜层50的透射面52,为副显示区10B提供光线,以完成副显示区10B的显示作用,进而在显示装置处于前显示模式时,实现了一种全面屏的显示装置。透明基板11远离液晶层12一侧的表面的光线无需经过处于未点亮状态的第二子背光源22,可到达图像获取单元30,进一步增强了透明基板11远离液晶层12一侧的表面的光线的透过率,进而进一步提高了显示装置处于前摄像模式时,图像获取单元30从获取透明基板11远离液晶层12一侧的表面的光线的强度和图像获取单元30的摄像质量。For example, when the display device is in the front camera mode, the light on the surface of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12 passes through the liquid crystal display 10, is reflected by the reflective surface 51 of the semi-transparent and semi-reflective film layer 50, and enters the main display area 10A. An image acquisition unit 30 , the image acquisition unit 30 generates an image according to the light on the surface of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12 . When the display device is in the front display mode, the second sub-backlight source 22 passes through the transmissive surface 52 of the semi-transparent and semi-reflective film layer 50 to provide light for the sub-display area 10B to complete the display function of the sub-display area 10B, and then when the display device is in In the front display mode, a full-screen display device is realized. The light on the surface of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12 can reach the image acquisition unit 30 without passing through the second sub-backlight 22 in an unlit state, which further enhances the brightness of the surface of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12. The transmittance of the light further improves the intensity of the light from the surface of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12 by the image acquisition unit 30 and the imaging quality of the image acquisition unit 30 when the display device is in the front camera mode.
图9为图4中B1-B2方向的又一种剖面结构示意图。例如,参见图9,部分或者全部第二子背光源22倾斜设置在通孔210之内,且位于通孔210的边缘,第二子背光源22和图像获取单元30的图像获取区域在副显示区10B的投影无交叠;图像获取单元30位于通孔210之外,图像获取单元30位于第二子背光源22远离液晶显示屏10的一侧,且位于副显示区10B。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another cross-sectional structure along the B1-B2 direction in FIG. 4 . For example, referring to FIG. 9 , part or all of the second sub-backlight 22 is obliquely arranged in the through hole 210 and is located on the edge of the through hole 210, and the second sub-backlight 22 and the image acquisition area of the image acquisition unit 30 are displayed on the secondary display. The projections of the area 10B have no overlapping; the image acquisition unit 30 is located outside the through hole 210, and the image acquisition unit 30 is located on the side of the second sub-backlight 22 away from the liquid crystal display 10, and is located in the secondary display area 10B.
需要说明的是,图9中示例性的,示出了部分第二子背光源22倾斜设置在通孔210之内的技术方案。本申请实施例还包括全部第二子背光源22倾斜设置在通孔210之内的技术方案。It should be noted that FIG. 9 exemplarily shows a technical solution in which part of the second sub-backlight 22 is obliquely arranged in the through hole 210 . The embodiment of the present application also includes the technical solution that all the second sub-backlight sources 22 are obliquely arranged in the through hole 210 .
例如,由于第二子背光源22和图像获取单元30的图像获取区域在副显示区10B的投影无交叠,显示装置处于前摄像模式时,透明基板11远离液晶层12一侧的表面的光线无需经过处于未点亮状态的第二子背光源22,可到达图像获取单元30,进一步增强了透明基板11远离液晶层12一侧的表面的光线的透过率,进而进一步提高了显示装置处于前摄像模式时,图像获取单元30从获取透明基板11远离液晶层12一侧的表面的光线的强度和图像获取单元30的摄像质量。显示装置处于前显示模式时,第二子背光源22,为副显示区10B提供光线,以完成副显示区10B的显示作用,进而在显示装置处于前显示模式时,实现了一种全面屏的显示装置。其中,部分或者全部第二子背光源22倾斜设置在通孔210之内,降低了显示装置的厚度。For example, since the projections of the second sub-backlight source 22 and the image acquisition area of the image acquisition unit 30 on the sub-display area 10B do not overlap, when the display device is in the front camera mode, the light on the surface of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12 It can reach the image acquisition unit 30 without passing through the second sub-backlight source 22 in an unlit state, which further enhances the transmittance of the light on the surface of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12, and further improves the display device in the In the front camera mode, the image acquisition unit 30 acquires the light intensity of the surface of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12 and the imaging quality of the image acquisition unit 30 . When the display device is in the front display mode, the second sub-backlight source 22 provides light for the sub-display area 10B to complete the display function of the sub-display area 10B, and then when the display device is in the front display mode, a full-screen display is realized. display device. Wherein, part or all of the second sub-backlight sources 22 are obliquely disposed in the through hole 210, which reduces the thickness of the display device.
例如,参见图6、图8和图9,该显示装置还包括散光膜60,散光膜60位于第二子背光源22邻近液晶显示屏10的表面。For example, referring to FIG. 6 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the display device further includes a diffuser film 60 , and the diffuser film 60 is located on the surface of the second sub-backlight 22 adjacent to the liquid crystal display 10 .
例如,散光膜60位于第二子背光源22邻近液晶显示屏10的表面,可以增加第二子背光源22的光线的均匀度。显示装置处于前显示模式时,第二子背光源22的光线通过散光膜60,为副显示区10B提供强度均匀的光线,以提高副显示区10B的显示画面的均匀度。For example, the diffuser film 60 is located on the surface of the second sub-backlight 22 adjacent to the liquid crystal display 10 , which can increase the light uniformity of the second sub-backlight 22 . When the display device is in the front display mode, light from the second sub-backlight 22 passes through the diffuser film 60 to provide light with uniform intensity to the sub-display area 10B, so as to improve the uniformity of the display image in the sub-display area 10B.
例如,散光膜60也可以位于第一子背光源21邻近液晶显示屏10的表面,以增加第一子背光源21的光线的均匀度。For example, the diffuser film 60 can also be located on the surface of the first sub-backlight 21 adjacent to the liquid crystal display 10 , so as to increase the light uniformity of the first sub-backlight 21 .
本申请实施例还提供了一种显示装置的控制方法。图10为本申请实施例提供的一种显示装置的控制方法的流程示意图。参见图10,该显示装置的控制方法包括如下步骤:The embodiment of the present application also provides a method for controlling a display device. FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application. Referring to Figure 10, the control method of the display device includes the following steps:
步骤110、显示装置处于前显示模式下,点亮第一子背光源和第二子背光源。 Step 110 , the display device is in the front display mode, and the first sub-backlight source and the second sub-backlight source are turned on.
参见图5、图6、图8和图9,显示装置处于前显示模式下,点亮第一子背光源21和第二子背光源22,第一子背光源21为主显示区10A提供光线,以完成主显示区10A的显示作用。第二子背光源22设置为为副显示区10B提供光线,以完成副显示区10B的显示作用,进而在显示装置处于前显示模式时,实现了一种全面屏的显示装置。Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the display device is in the front display mode, the first sub-backlight 21 and the second sub-backlight 22 are turned on, and the first sub-backlight 21 provides light for the main display area 10A , to complete the display function of the main display area 10A. The second sub-backlight source 22 is configured to provide light for the sub-display area 10B to complete the display function of the sub-display area 10B, thereby realizing a full-screen display device when the display device is in the front display mode.
步骤120、显示装置处于前摄像模式下,点亮第一子背光源、熄灭第二子背光源,同时控制图像获取单元处于摄像状态。 Step 120 , the display device is in the front camera mode, the first sub-backlight is turned on, the second sub-backlight is turned off, and the image acquisition unit is controlled to be in the camera state.
参见图5、图6、图8和图9,显示装置处于前摄像模式下,点亮第一子背光源21、熄灭第二子背光源22,同时控制图像获取单元30处于摄像状态,图像获取单元30获取透明基板11远离液晶层12一侧的表面的光线,以生成图像。5, FIG. 6, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, when the display device is in the front camera mode, the first sub-backlight 21 is turned on, the second sub-backlight 22 is turned off, and the image acquisition unit 30 is controlled to be in the imaging state at the same time, and the image acquisition The unit 30 acquires light from the surface of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12 to generate an image.
本申请实施例提供的技术方案,可以实现显示装置处于前显示模式和前摄像模式两种控制模式。且第一方面,液晶显示屏10包括叠层设置的透明基板11、液晶层12和阵列基板13,即主显示区10A和副显示区10B均没有设置色阻层,提高了位于副显示区10B的液晶显示屏10的透光率,进而提高了显示装置处于前摄像模式时,图像获取单元30从获取透明基板11远离液晶层12一侧的表面的光线的强度,进而提高了图像获取单元30的摄像质量。第二方面,主显示区10A和副显示区10B均没有设置色阻层,相比为了提高副显示区10B的透光率,仅去除副显示区10B的色阻层的技术方案,本申请实施例提供的技术方案,降低了主显示区10A和副显示区10B透光率的差异性,进而降低了显示装置在前显示模式下,主显示区10A和副显示区10B的画面质量的差异,从而提高了显示装置显示画面的整体性和一致性。第三方面,背光源20包括至少两个发光颜色的发光单元,可以保证主显示区10A和副显示区10B均没有设置色阻层的情况下,通过控制背光源20中发光单元的发光颜色,使得液晶显示屏10的主显示区10A和副显示区10B显示彩色的画面。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application can realize two control modes of the display device in the front display mode and the front camera mode. And in the first aspect, the liquid crystal display screen 10 includes a transparent substrate 11, a liquid crystal layer 12, and an array substrate 13 that are laminated, that is, the main display area 10A and the sub-display area 10B are not provided with a color-resisting layer, which improves the color resistance in the sub-display area 10B. The light transmittance of the liquid crystal display screen 10, and then improved when the display device is in the front camera mode, the image acquisition unit 30 acquires the intensity of light from the surface of the transparent substrate 11 away from the liquid crystal layer 12 side, thereby improving the image acquisition unit 30. camera quality. In the second aspect, neither the main display area 10A nor the sub-display area 10B is provided with a color-resist layer. Compared with the technical solution of only removing the color-resist layer of the sub-display area 10B in order to improve the light transmittance of the sub-display area 10B, this application implements The technical solution provided by the example reduces the difference in light transmittance between the main display area 10A and the auxiliary display area 10B, thereby reducing the difference in picture quality between the main display area 10A and the auxiliary display area 10B in the front display mode of the display device, Therefore, the integrity and consistency of the display screen of the display device are improved. In the third aspect, the backlight source 20 includes at least two light-emitting units of light-emitting colors, which can ensure that the main display area 10A and the sub-display area 10B are not provided with color-resisting layers, by controlling the light-emitting colors of the light-emitting units in the backlight source 20, The main display area 10A and the auxiliary display area 10B of the liquid crystal display 10 display color images.
本申请实施例还提供了一种带有显示功能的电子设备,该电子设备包括上述技术方案中任意所述的显示装置。An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device with a display function, and the electronic device includes the display device described in any of the above technical solutions.
该带有显示功能的电子设备包括手机、平板电脑、计算机设备以及信息显示设备等。本申请实施例提供的带有显示功能的电子设备包括上述显示装置,因此具有上述显示装置所具有的有益效果,在此不再赘述。The electronic device with a display function includes a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computer device, an information display device, and the like. The electronic device with a display function provided by the embodiment of the present application includes the above-mentioned display device, and thus has the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned display device, and details are not repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、***、设备中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or some of the steps in the methods disclosed above, the functional modules/units in the system, and the device can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and an appropriate combination thereof.
在硬件实施方式中,在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分;例如,一个物理组件可以具有多个功能,或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能 盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。In a hardware implementation, the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be composed of several physical components. Components cooperate to execute. Some or all of the physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor, or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application-specific integrated circuit . Such software may be distributed on computer readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). As known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. permanent, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or can Any other medium used to store desired information and which can be accessed by a computer. In addition, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media .

Claims (10)

  1. 一种显示装置,包括:液晶显示屏,背光源和图像获取单元;A display device, comprising: a liquid crystal display, a backlight and an image acquisition unit;
    所述液晶显示屏包括主显示区和副显示区,所述液晶显示屏包括叠层设置的透明基板、液晶层和阵列基板;The liquid crystal display includes a main display area and a secondary display area, and the liquid crystal display includes a transparent substrate, a liquid crystal layer, and an array substrate that are laminated;
    所述背光源包括独立设置的第一子背光源和第二子背光源,所述第一子背光源位于所述阵列基板远离所述液晶层一侧的表面,且位于所述主显示区,所述第一子背光源设置有通孔,所述通孔露出所述副显示区;所述第二子背光源位于所述阵列基板远离所述液晶层的一侧,设置为在所述显示装置处于前显示模式时,为所述副显示区提供光线;所述背光源包括至少两个发光颜色的发光单元;The backlight includes a first sub-backlight and a second sub-backlight that are independently arranged, the first sub-backlight is located on the surface of the array substrate away from the liquid crystal layer, and is located in the main display area, The first sub-backlight is provided with a through hole, and the through hole exposes the secondary display area; the second sub-backlight is located on the side of the array substrate away from the liquid crystal layer, and is arranged to When the device is in the front display mode, light is provided for the sub-display area; the backlight source includes at least two light-emitting units with light-emitting colors;
    所述图像获取单元设置为在所述显示装置处于前摄像模式时,获取所述透明基板远离所述液晶层一侧的表面的光线。The image acquisition unit is configured to acquire the light of the surface of the transparent substrate away from the liquid crystal layer when the display device is in the front camera mode.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述主显示区的像素密度和所述副显示区的像素密度相同。The display device according to claim 1, wherein the pixel density of the main display area and the pixel density of the auxiliary display area are the same.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述背光源包括红光发光单元、蓝光发光单元和绿光发光单元。The display device according to claim 1, wherein the backlight comprises a red light emitting unit, a blue light emitting unit and a green light emitting unit.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,还包括移动结构,所述移动结构位于所述第一子背光源远离所述液晶显示屏的一侧,所述移动结构设置为在所述显示装置处于前显示模式时,带动所述第二子背光源移动至所述副显示区;所述移动结构还设置为在所述显示装置处于前摄像模式时,带动所述第二子背光源从所述副显示区移除;The display device according to claim 1, further comprising a moving structure, the moving structure is located on the side of the first sub-backlight away from the liquid crystal display screen, and the moving structure is set so that when the display device is in the front In the display mode, drive the second sub-backlight to move to the auxiliary display area; the moving structure is also configured to drive the second sub-backlight from the auxiliary display area when the display device is in the front camera mode The display area is removed;
    所述图像获取单元位于所述移动结构远离所述液晶显示屏的一侧,且位于所述副显示区。The image acquisition unit is located on a side of the mobile structure away from the liquid crystal display screen, and is located in the secondary display area.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的显示装置,其中,所述移动结构包括直线运动机构,所述直线运动机构设置为带动所述第二子背光源在所述主显示区和所述副显示区之间作直线运动。The display device according to claim 4, wherein the moving structure includes a linear motion mechanism, and the linear motion mechanism is configured to drive the second sub-backlight to operate between the main display area and the auxiliary display area. linear motion.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的显示装置,其中,所述直线运动机构包括固定座、直线导轨、电机和移动板;The display device according to claim 5, wherein the linear motion mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a linear guide rail, a motor, and a moving plate;
    所述固定座位于所述主显示区,所述直线导轨从所述主显示区延伸至所述副显示区,且与所述固定座固定连接;The fixing seat is located in the main display area, the linear guide rail extends from the main display area to the auxiliary display area, and is fixedly connected with the fixing seat;
    所述移动板设置有导轨定位孔,所述移动板套设在所述直线导轨上,与所述直线导轨活动连接;The moving plate is provided with guide rail positioning holes, the moving plate is sleeved on the linear guide rail, and is movably connected with the linear guide rail;
    所述电机和所述固定座固定连接,所述电机的输出端与所述移动板活动连接,所述电机设置为带动所述移动板作直线运动;The motor is fixedly connected to the fixed seat, the output end of the motor is movably connected to the moving plate, and the motor is configured to drive the moving plate to move linearly;
    所述图像获取单元的图像获取区域与所述直线导轨在所述副显示区的投影无交叠,且所述图像获取单元的图像获取区域与所述电机的输出端在所述副显示区的投影无交叠。The image acquisition area of the image acquisition unit does not overlap with the projection of the linear guide rail on the auxiliary display area, and the image acquisition area of the image acquisition unit and the output end of the motor are at the intersection of the auxiliary display area The projections have no overlap.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,还包括半透半反膜层;The display device according to claim 1, further comprising a semi-transparent and semi-reflective film layer;
    所述半透半反膜层倾斜设置在所述通孔之外,且位于所述副显示区;The semi-transparent and semi-reflective film layer is obliquely arranged outside the through hole and located in the secondary display area;
    所述图像获取单元位于所述半透半反膜层的反射面侧,且位于所述主显示区;The image acquisition unit is located on the side of the reflective surface of the semi-transparent and semi-reflective film layer, and is located in the main display area;
    所述第二子背光源位于所述半透半反膜层的透射面侧,且位于所述副显示区。The second sub-backlight source is located on the side of the transmissive surface of the semi-transparent and semi-reflective film layer, and is located in the secondary display area.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,部分或者全部所述第二子背光源倾斜设置在所述通孔之内,且位于所述通孔的边缘,所述第二子背光源和所述图像获取单元的图像获取区域在所述副显示区的投影无交叠;The display device according to claim 1, wherein part or all of the second sub-backlight is obliquely disposed inside the through hole and located at the edge of the through hole, and the second sub-backlight and the second sub-backlight are The projection of the image acquisition area of the image acquisition unit on the secondary display area does not overlap;
    所述图像获取单元位于所述通孔之外,所述图像获取单元位于所述第二子背光源远离所述液晶显示屏的一侧,且位于所述副显示区。The image acquisition unit is located outside the through hole, the image acquisition unit is located on a side of the second sub-backlight away from the liquid crystal display screen, and is located in the secondary display area.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一所述的显示装置,还包括散光膜,所述散光膜位于所述第二子背光源邻近所述液晶显示屏的表面。The display device according to any one of claims 1-8, further comprising a diffuser film, the diffuser film is located on a surface of the second sub-backlight adjacent to the liquid crystal display.
  10. 一种带有显示功能的电子设备,包括权利要求1-9任一所述的显示装置。An electronic device with a display function, comprising the display device described in any one of claims 1-9.
PCT/CN2022/113556 2021-08-26 2022-08-19 Display apparatus, and electronic device having display function WO2023025053A1 (en)

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