WO2023025050A1 - 拆装组件 - Google Patents

拆装组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023025050A1
WO2023025050A1 PCT/CN2022/113531 CN2022113531W WO2023025050A1 WO 2023025050 A1 WO2023025050 A1 WO 2023025050A1 CN 2022113531 W CN2022113531 W CN 2022113531W WO 2023025050 A1 WO2023025050 A1 WO 2023025050A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bottom case
base plate
assembly according
insertion column
slider
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/113531
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周峰
晏科满
Original Assignee
深圳市乐其网络科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市乐其网络科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市乐其网络科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023025050A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023025050A1/zh
Priority to US18/422,014 priority Critical patent/US20240160092A1/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/56—Accessories
    • G03B17/566—Accessory clips, holders, shoes to attach accessories to camera

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of camera accessories, in particular to a disassembly assembly.
  • external functional parts are generally added to the camera, such as installing a viewfinder on the camera through a fixed part, or installing the camera on a tripod through a fixed part, so that the user can observe the camera. Framing effect.
  • the existing fixing parts are generally arranged in one piece, and then the camera and other functional parts are respectively connected by screws, and disassembly and assembly are time-consuming.
  • the first fixing part includes a base plate, one end of the base plate is provided with an insertion column, and the other end is provided with a first connecting part, and the insertion column is provided with a first clamping part;
  • the second fixing part includes a bottom case and at least one slider located in the bottom case, the end of the bottom case facing the base plate has a first insertion hole, and the insertion column accommodates Placed in the insertion hole, the end of the bottom case away from the base plate is provided with a second connection part, the slider is located on the peripheral side of the insertion column and is slidably connected with the bottom case, the slider A side of the block facing the insertion column is provided with a second clamping part that is clamped with the first clamping part, and a side of the slider away from the second clamping part is provided with a The elastic member connected to the inner wall of the bottom case.
  • the second fixing member further includes a driving member
  • the driving member includes a rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the bottom case, and one end of the rotating shaft is inserted into the bottom from a side of the bottom case Inside the shell and between the two sliders, one end of the rotating shaft inside the bottom shell is oppositely provided with at least one first abutting head and at least one second abutment that can abut against the two sliders respectively.
  • a handle is provided at one end of the rotating shaft outside the bottom case, and a second insertion hole is provided on the bottom case for the rotating shaft to pass through.
  • an installation cylinder is provided on the inner top surface of the bottom case, and the installation cylinder is sleeved on the insertion column, and a first hole for the second clamping part to pass through is provided on the installation cylinder.
  • the slider is a U-shaped plate covered on the installation cylinder, a slide bar is provided at one end of the U-shaped plate facing the base plate, and the inner top surface of the bottom case is provided with a The chute for the slider.
  • the bottom case includes:
  • the cover plate is detachably connected with the housing and blocks the lower opening of the housing, and the second connection part is located on the cover plate.
  • the lower end of the housing is provided with a third escape notch communicating with the second insertion hole, and the cover plate is provided with an extension piece embedded in the third escape notch.
  • the first clamping part is a bayonet provided on the side of the insertion column, and the lower end of the insertion column has a chamfer, and the second clamping part is from its end toward the sliding
  • the blocks gradually increase in size.
  • the bottom surface of the chuck is an inclined surface
  • the inside of the bayonet socket has an inclined surface that fits with the bottom surface of the chuck.
  • one end of the bottom shell facing the base plate is provided with at least one positioning groove, and one end of the base plate facing the bottom shell is provided with at least one positioning block embedded in the positioning groove.
  • the positioning grooves are two V-shaped grooves arranged oppositely on the periphery of the first insertion hole, and the positioning blocks are two triangular blocks arranged on the base plate.
  • the first connecting part is a screw
  • the insertion column is a hollow cylinder with openings at both ends
  • the base plate has a second through hole that is connected with the hollow cylinder, and the screw The stud is inserted from the bottom of the hollow cylinder to the outside of the second through hole, and the head of the screw abuts against the bottom of the base plate.
  • a fixing boss is provided between the base plate and the insertion column, and a side of the bottom shell facing the base plate is provided with a fixing cavity for accommodating the fixing boss.
  • the disassembly assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application drives the slider to move, so that the first clamping part and the second clamping part are clamped or separated, so that the insertion column can be inserted into the first insertion hole to realize locking Or move the insertion column out of the first insertion hole to achieve separation, so as to realize the quick separation of the first fixing part and the second fixing part, that is, the foreign objects on the first fixing part and the objects on the second fixing part Foreign objects can be separated quickly, reducing disassembly time.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a disassembly assembly in the present application
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic view of the first fixture shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of the second fixing member shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cover plate shown in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the slider shown in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the second fixing member shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the driving member shown in Fig. 6;
  • Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the housing and the mounting cylinder shown in Fig. 6;
  • Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the assembly shown in Fig. 1 from a perspective;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the first fixing member shown in FIG. 2 .
  • disassembly assembly as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 5, the disassembly assembly includes:
  • the first fixing part 100 includes a substrate 110, one end of the substrate 110 is provided with an insertion post 120, the other end is provided with a first connecting part 130, and the insertion post 120 is provided with a first clamping part 121;
  • the second fixing part 200 includes a bottom case 210 and at least one slider 220 located in the bottom case 210, the end of the bottom case 210 facing the base plate 110 has a first insertion hole 211, and the insertion column 120 accommodates In the insertion hole 211 , the end of the bottom case 210 away from the substrate 110 is provided with a second connecting portion 230 , the slider 220 is located on the peripheral side of the insertion column 120 and is slidably connected with the bottom case 210 , and the slider 220 faces the side of the insertion column 120 A side of the slider 220 is provided with a second engaging portion 221 engaged with the first engaging portion 121 , and a side of the slider 220 away from the second engaging portion 221 is provided with an elastic member 240 connected to the inner wall of the bottom case 210 .
  • the size and shape of the substrate 110 can be adapted to the top surface of the bottom case 210.
  • the substrate 110 just covers the top surface of the bottom case 210, and the insertion column 120 is inserted into the first insertion hole 211.
  • the form of the first clamping part 121 can be integrally formed with the insertion column 120, or the first clamping part 121 can be arranged on the insertion column 120 through a spring, and the insertion column 120 is provided with a storage device for receiving the first card.
  • the locking cavity of the connecting portion 121 is convenient for the first locking portion 121 to be accommodated in the locking cavity and then the inserting post 120 is removed from or inserted into the first inserting hole 211 .
  • the first connecting part 130 can directly adopt studs, and can also be set as different connecting parts according to actual conditions, such as the first connecting part 130 adopts the form of plugging or clamping with external objects (such as monitors, cameras or cameras) Protective frame and other photographic equipment) to fix.
  • the bottom shell 210 is rectangular, and the first insertion hole 211 is a through hole to communicate with the inside of the bottom shell 210.
  • a stud can be directly used to fix an external object (such as bracket, camera, etc.), of course, the second connecting portion 230 may also be in the form of a threaded hole.
  • the slider 220 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the bottom case 210.
  • a linear guide rail may be provided between the slider 220 and the bottom case 210 for sliding connection, or a slide groove may be provided on the bottom case 210 or the slider 220.
  • the slider 220 or the bottom case 210 is correspondingly inserted into the slide groove to achieve sliding fit.
  • the second clamping part 221 is a protrusion provided on the slider 220
  • the first clamping part 121 can be a clamping interface provided on the insertion post 120, so that the protrusion can be inserted into the
  • the card connection is realized in the card interface.
  • the elastic member 240 can be a spring. When no other external force is applied to the slider, under the elastic action of the spring, the slider 220 can be moved and reset so that the second locking part 221 is located directly below the first insertion hole 211. When the insertion post 120 is inserted into the first insertion hole 211 , the second engaging portion 211 is engaged with the first engaging portion 121 .
  • a pull rod is arranged on the slider 220 , or a driving component is additionally arranged to drive the slider 220 to move and compress the elastic member 240 .
  • the first engaging portion 121 and the second engaging portion 221 are engaged or separated, so that the insertion column 120 is inserted into the first insertion hole 211 to achieve locking.
  • move the insertion post 120 out of the first insertion hole 211 to achieve separation so as to realize the quick separation of the first fixing part 100 and the second fixing part 200, that is, the foreign object on the first fixing part 100 and the The external objects of the second fixing member 200 can be quickly separated, reducing the disassembly time.
  • the number of the first engaging portion 121 , the second engaging portion 221 and the slider 220 is not limited, and preferably there are two sliders 220 .
  • the two sliders 220 are arranged oppositely in the circumferential direction of the insertion column 120, and the insertion column 120 is provided with at least two oppositely arranged first engaging portions 121, and the at least two first engaging portions 121 correspond one-to-one. Engage with at least two second engaging portions 221 .
  • the two sliders 220 move toward or away from each other, so that the two sliders 220 can insert the insertion post 120 in the first insertion hole 211 or move out from the first insertion hole 211 after the two sliders 220 move opposite to each other.
  • the second engaging portion 221 can be used to engage with the first engaging portion 121 to achieve fixing the first fixing member 100 .
  • the second engaging parts 221 on the two sliders 220 are respectively engaged with the two first engaging parts 121 on the insertion column 120, thereby facilitating the addition of the first fixing part 100 and the second fixing part.
  • the stability of the connection of piece 200 is described in this embodiment, the second engaging parts 221 on the two sliders 220.
  • the second fixing member 200 further includes a driving member 250
  • the driving member 250 includes a rotating shaft 251 rotatably arranged on the bottom case 210, and one side of the rotating shaft 251 Inserted from one side of the bottom case 210 to the inside of the bottom case 210 and located between the two sliders 220 , the side of the shaft 251 inside the bottom case 210 is oppositely provided with abutment between the two sliders 220 .
  • the rotating shaft 251 is provided with a handle 254 on one end outside the bottom shell 210, and the bottom shell 210 is provided with a second insertion hole 212 through which the rotating shaft 251 passes, An end of the rotating shaft 251 away from the handle 254 is located between the two sliders 220 or protrudes from between the two sliders 220 to the second insertion hole 212 .
  • the second insertion hole 212 can penetrate to the opposite side of the bottom shell 210, so as to facilitate the rotation of the rotating shaft 251.
  • the stability during rotation is improved, and the second insertion hole
  • the extension direction of 212 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the slider 220.
  • the end of the rotating shaft 251 located inside the bottom shell 210 can be directly connected to the inner wall of the rotating shaft.
  • the first abutting head 252 and the second abutting head 253 are rounded, so as to reduce the pressure of the first abutting head 252 and the second abutting head 253 following the rotation of the rotating shaft 251 and squeezing the two sliders 220, the first abutting head 252 and the second abutting head 253 can be relatively arranged in the same plane of the rotating shaft 251, that is, the first abutting head 252 and the second abutting head 253 are integrally formed; of course, the first abutting head 252 and the second abutting head 252
  • the two abutment heads 253 can be arranged on the rotating shaft 251 at intervals; the number of the first abutment head 252 and the second abutment head 253 can be one, two or more than two, which is not limited here; the first abutment head 252 and the second abutment head 252 The abutting head
  • a first abutting head 252 and a second abutting head 253, both of which are respectively spaced and fixed on both sides of the rotating shaft 251; 252 and a second abutting head 253 are integrally formed, and are sheathed on the rotating shaft 251, and the two first abutting heads 252 are arranged in parallel, so that the handle 254 can be rotated conveniently to make the driving balance.
  • the handle 254 is preferably detachably connected to the rotating shaft 251.
  • the handle 254 is provided with a sleeve hole that can be sleeved on the rotating shaft 251, and it is preferred that the rotating shaft 251 has a limit plane on the side of one end outside the bottom shell 210, so that the handle 254 can pass through.
  • the sleeve hole is installed on the rotating shaft 251 to drive the rotating shaft 251 to rotate.
  • the opposite sides of the two sliders 220 respectively have positioning openings for accommodating at least part of the first abutting head 252 and the second abutting head 253, so as to facilitate the rotation of the rotating shaft 251, which can be respectively accommodated in a horizontal state or deviated from a vertical state.
  • the end portions of the first abutting head 252 and the second abutting head 253 are also beneficial to increase the stability of the two sliders 220 in an open state.
  • the first abutment head 252 and the second abutment head 253 can be in a horizontal state or a vertical state or deviate from the vertical state as a whole, so that it is convenient to use the first abutment head 252 and the second abutment head 253 rotates from the vertical state to the horizontal state or when it deviates from the vertical state, the two slide blocks 220 are driven to move away from each other and the elastic member 240 is compressed, while the first abutment head 252 and the second abutment head 253 deviate from the vertical state or When the horizontal state is rotated to the vertical state, the two sliders 220 can move toward each other under the drive of the elastic member 240, so that the rotation of the rotating shaft 251 can be used to control the opening and closing of the two sliders 220, thereby facilitating the first fixing.
  • the two sliding blocks 220 abut against the first abutting part 252 and the second abutting part 253 during the whole process, which improves user experience and enhances stability.
  • the inner top surface of the bottom shell 210 is provided with a mounting cylinder 260 , and the mounting cylinder 260 is sleeved on the insertion post 120 and mounted on the mounting cylinder 260 A first avoidance notch 261 through which the second engaging portion 221 passes and a second avoidance notch 262 through which the rotating shaft 251 passes are provided.
  • the slider 220 is a U-shaped plate wrapped on the mounting tube 260 , a sliding bar 222 is provided at one end of the U-shaped plate facing the base plate 110 , and a chute 213 for accommodating the sliding bar 222 is provided on the inner top surface of the bottom case 210 .
  • the installation cylinder 260 is a rectangular cylinder, and the upper opening end of the installation cylinder 260 is docked with the first insertion hole 211, so that the insertion column 120 is inserted into the installation cylinder 260 through the first insertion hole 211.
  • a evacuation notch 261 and a second evasion notch 262 are notches extending upwards from the bottom of the mounting cylinder 260, and the first evasion notch 261 and the second evasion notch 262 are two oppositely arranged notches, thereby facilitating driving 250 installations.
  • first abutting heads 252 and second abutting heads 253 there are two first abutting heads 252 and second abutting heads 253 , and they are arranged oppositely on the rotating shaft 251 , so as to abut against the opening ends of the U-shaped plates respectively.
  • the inner surface of the U-shaped plate can also be provided with a position-limiting protrusion inserted in the first avoidance gap 261, so as to guide the sliding slider 220, and the outer surface of the U-shaped plate is provided with a mounting hole 223 , one end of the elastic member 240 is inserted into the installation hole 223 .
  • the preferred bottom case 210 includes:
  • Housing 214 the lower end of housing 214 is open;
  • the cover plate 215 is detachably connected to the housing 214 and blocks the lower opening of the housing 214 , and the second connecting portion 230 is located on the cover plate 215 .
  • the shape and size of the cover plate 215 are adapted to the lower opening of the housing 214, so as to facilitate the sealing of the lower opening of the housing 214.
  • sealing treatment can also be performed at the joint position of the cover plate 215 and the bottom case 210, such as A sealing ring is provided to increase the sealing performance of the bottom case 210 .
  • the way to connect the cover plate 215 to the housing 214 may be to directly connect the lower end of the housing 214 through screws, or to connect to the lower end of the installation cylinder 260 through screws.
  • the second connecting portion 230 can be a screw or a threaded hole passing through the cover plate 215, so as to facilitate the connection of the second fixing member 200 to an external object.
  • by dividing the bottom case 210 into a housing 214 and a detachably connected cover 215 it is convenient to arrange components such as the slider 220 in the bottom case 210 .
  • the lower end of the casing 214 is preferably provided with a third avoidance gap 216 communicating with the second insertion hole 212
  • the cover plate 215 is provided with a third The extension piece 217 inside the notch 216 is avoided.
  • the third avoidance notch 216 is a notch extending upward from the lower end of the housing 214, and the size of the notch is adapted to the rotating shaft 251, so that the rotating shaft 251 is easily installed in the second insertion hole 212 through the third avoiding notch 216.
  • extension piece 217 As for the size and shape of the extension piece 217, it can be adapted to the third escape notch 216, and the extension piece 217 located in the third avoidance notch 216 can also align with the rotating shaft located in the second insertion hole 212. 251 supports and limits.
  • the first clamping part 121 is a bayonet provided on the side of the insertion column 120, and the lower end of the insertion column 120 has a chamfer, and the second clamping part
  • the portion 221 is a chuck that gradually increases from its end toward the slider 220 .
  • the lower end of the second clamping portion 221 and the insertion column 120 is conical, so that the inclined surface at the top on the second clamping portion 221 can be used to cooperate with the inclined surface at the lower end of the insertion column 120 respectively, so that This realizes that when the first fixing part 100 is connected to the second fixing part 200, after inserting the insertion column 120 into the first insertion hole 211, the first fixing part 100 can be pressed firmly to use the above two inclined surfaces for guidance.
  • the two sliders 220 move away from each other, and after the second engaging portion 221 reaches the engaging position, the two sliding blocks 220 move toward each other under the drive of the elastic member 240 , so that the second engaging portion 221
  • the first clamping portion 121 is automatically embedded, so that the first clamping portion 121 and the second clamping portion 221 are clamped.
  • the end of the substrate 110 away from the bottom case 210 is provided with a damping plate 140 , and the damping plate 140 is provided with a first through hole 141 through which the first connecting portion 130 passes.
  • the top of the substrate 110 is provided with an installation cavity 111, so that the damping plate 140 can be easily installed in the installation cavity 111, and the damping plate 140 can be fixed in the installation cavity 111 by gluing, and the damping plate 140 is preferably made of It is made of elastic material, such as rubber, so that the damping plate 140 abuts against an external object to increase frictional force, thereby preventing the external object connected to the first connecting portion 130 from freely rotating.
  • the bottom surface of the chuck is an inclined surface
  • the interior of the bayonet has an inclined surface that fits the bottom surface of the chuck.
  • the inclined surface inside the bayonet socket is the bottom surface of the bayonet socket.
  • the direction and angle of the bottom surface of the bayonet socket are inclined to be consistent with the direction and angle of the bottom surface of the chuck, so that the bottom surface of the bayonet socket and the bottom surface of the chuck head can be completely fitted together.
  • one end of the bottom shell 210 facing the base plate 110 is provided with at least one positioning groove 218
  • one end of the base plate 110 facing the bottom shell 210 is provided with a position embedded in the positioning groove 218
  • At least one positioning block 112 within the number of positioning slots 218 and positioning blocks 112 and the positions and shapes of the arrangement can be set according to actual conditions, so that after the first fixing part 100 is connected with the second fixing part 200, the first fixing part 100 is limited relative to the second fixing part. Member 200 rotates freely.
  • the positioning groove 218 is two V-shaped grooves arranged oppositely on the peripheral side of the first insertion hole 211
  • the positioning block 112 is two triangular blocks arranged on the base plate 110, so as to facilitate the use of the guiding performance and positioning performance of the V-shaped groove. to guide and position the substrate 110 , and also restrict the rotation of the insertion post 120 in the first insertion hole 211 .
  • the first connecting portion 130 is a screw
  • the insertion post 120 is a hollow cylinder with openings at both ends
  • the base plate 110 has a second butt joint with the hollow cylinder.
  • the stud of the screw is inserted from the bottom of the hollow cylinder to the outside of the second through hole 113 , and the head of the screw abuts against the bottom of the base plate 110 .
  • the screw is penetrated in the second through hole 113 by the lower end of the hollow cylinder, and at this time also penetrates in the above-mentioned first through hole 141 and exposes a part of the area, so as to be connected with an external object, and the screw head of the screw is connected with the substrate
  • the bottom of 110 abuts to restrict the screw from moving out of the second through hole 113 .
  • a fixing boss 114 is provided between the base plate 110 and the insertion post 120 , and the side of the bottom shell 210 facing the base plate 110 is provided with a receiving fixing boss 114 The fixed cavity 219.
  • the fixed boss 114 can be in any shape, such as circular, polygonal or special-shaped blocks, etc., the circular block is preferred, and the fixed boss 114 is processed
  • the fixing cavity 219 is formed by the inward depression of the side of the bottom shell 210 facing the base plate 110, and is located at an opening end of the first insertion hole 211 facing the base plate 110, and can be matched with the fixing boss 114, The two fit tightly together, which can realize a small matching gap, and is convenient for the fixing boss 114 and the insertion post 120 to be inserted into the first insertion hole 211 and embedded in the fixing cavity 219, so as to prevent the insertion post 120 from being in the first insertion hole 211 shaking.
  • the insertion column 120 does not need to fit the first insertion hole 211 exactly, that is, the insertion column 120 can be smaller than the first insertion hole 211 , so that the insertion column 120 can be inserted into the first insertion hole 211 conveniently.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)

Abstract

一种拆装组件，拆装组件包括：第一固定件(100)，第一固定件(100)包括基板(110)，基板(110)的一端设有插装柱(120)，另一端设有第一连接部(130)，插装柱(120)上设有第一卡接部(121)；第二固定件(200)，第二固定件(200)包括底壳(210)和至少一个位于底壳(210)内的滑块(220)，底壳(210)朝向基板(110)的一端具有第一插装孔(211)，插装柱(120)容置于插装孔(211)，底壳(210)远离基板(110)的一端设有第二连接部(230)，滑块(220)位于插装柱(120)的周侧并与底壳(210)滑动连接，滑块(220)朝向插装柱(120)的一侧面设有与第一卡接部(121)卡接的第二卡接部(221)，且滑块(220)背离第二卡接部(221)的一侧面设有与底壳(210)内侧壁连接的弹性件(240)，拆装组件有利于缩减拆装时间。

Description

拆装组件 技术领域
本申请涉及相机配件技术领域，具体涉及一种拆装组件。
背景技术
随着工业水平的进步和人们生活水平的提高，照相机的使用也越来越广泛，以拍摄人物或风景的图像。
现有相机为增加拍摄效果或其他辅助功能，一般会在相机上增加外置功能部件，如在相机上通过固定部件安装取景器，或相机通过固定部件安装在三脚架上，以便于用户观察相机的取景效果。但是，现有的固定部件一般一体设置，然后分别通过螺钉连接相机及其余功能部件，拆装较为费时。
技术解决方案
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种能快速拆装的拆装组件，以解决上述从相机上拆装功能部件较为费时的技术问题。
为实现上述目的，本申请提出的拆装组件包括：
第一固定件，所述第一固定件包括基板，所述基板的一端设有插装柱，另一端设有第一连接部，所述插装柱上设有第一卡接部；
第二固定件，所述第二固定件包括底壳和至少一个位于所述底壳内的滑块，所述底壳朝向所述基板的一端具有第一插装孔，所述插装柱容置于所述插装孔，所述底壳远离所述基板的一端设有第二连接部，所述滑块位于所述插装柱的周侧并与所述底壳滑动连接，所述滑块朝向所述插装柱的一侧面设有与所述第一卡接部卡接的第二卡接部，且所述滑块背离所述第二卡接部的一侧面设有与所述底壳内侧壁连接的弹性件。
优选地，所述滑块为两个，且两个所述滑块相对布置在所述插装柱的周向上，所述插装柱上设有至少两个相对布置的所述第一卡接部，且至少两个所述第一卡接部一一对应与至少两个所述第二卡接部卡接。
优选地，所述第二固定件还包括驱动件，所述驱动件包括转动设置在所述底壳上的转轴，且所述转轴的一端由所述底壳的一侧面插装至所述底壳内部并位于两个所述滑块之间，所述转轴位于所述底壳内部的一端相对设置有 可分别与两个所述滑块抵接的至少一个第一抵接头和至少一个第二抵接头，所述转轴位于所述底壳外部的一端设有手柄，所述底壳上设有供所述转轴穿过的第二插装孔。
优选地，所述底壳的内顶面设有安装筒，所述安装筒套设在所述插装柱上，且所述安装筒上设有供所述第二卡接部穿过的第一避位缺口和供所述转轴穿过的第二避位缺口。
优选地，所述滑块为包覆在所述安装筒上的U形板，所述U形板朝向所述基板的一端设有滑条，所述底壳的内顶面设有收纳所述滑条的滑槽。
优选地，底壳包括：
壳体，壳体的下端呈开口状；
盖板，盖板与壳体可拆卸连接并封堵壳体的下端开口，第二连接部位于盖板上。
优选地，所述壳体的下端设有与所述第二插装孔连通的第三避位缺口，所述盖板上设有嵌入所述第三避位缺口内的延伸片。
优选地，所述第一卡接部为所述插装柱侧面设置的卡口，且所述插装柱的下端具有倒角，所述第二卡接部为由其端部朝向所述滑块逐步增大的卡头。
优选地，所述卡头的底面为倾斜面，所述卡口内部具有与所述卡头的底面贴合的倾斜面。
优选地，所述底壳朝向所述基板的一端设有至少一个定位槽，所述基板朝向所述底壳的一端设有嵌入在所述定位槽内的至少一个定位块。
优选地，所述定位槽为两个相对布置在所述第一插装孔周侧的V形槽，所述定位块为两个设置在所述基板上的三角形块。
优选地，所述第一连接部为螺钉，所述插装柱为两端呈开口的空心柱体，且所述基板上具有与所述空心柱体对接的第二通孔，所述螺钉的螺柱由所述空心柱体的底部穿插至所述第二通孔外部，且所述螺钉的螺头与所述基板的底部抵接。
优选地，所述基板与所述插装柱之间设有固定凸台，所述底壳朝向所述基板的一侧面设有收纳所述固定凸台的固定腔。
本申请实施例提供的拆装组件，通过驱动滑块移动，使得第一卡接部与第二卡接部实现卡接或分离，从而便于插装柱插装在第一插装孔内实现锁定或将插装柱从第一插装孔内移出实现分离，以此实现了第一固定件和第二固定件的快速分离，即位于第一固定件上的外部物体和位于第二固定件的外部物体可实现快速分离，减少了拆装时间。
附图说明
图1为本申请中拆装组件一实施例的结构示意图；
图2为图1中所示第一固定件的***示意图；
图3为图1中所示第二固定件的***示意图；
图4为图3中所示盖板的结构示意图；
图5为图3中所示滑块的结构示意图；
图6为图1中所示第二固定件部分结构的示意图；
图7为图6中所示驱动件的结构示意图；
图8为图6中所示壳体和安装筒的结构示意图；
图9为图1中所示拆装组件一视角下的剖视图；
图10为图2中所示第一固定件部分结构的示意图。
本申请的实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制，基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请提出一种拆装组件，如图1至图5所示，该拆装组件包括：
第一固定件100，第一固定件100包括基板110，基板110的一端设有插装柱120，另一端设有第一连接部130，插装柱120上设有第一卡接部121；
第二固定件200，第二固定件200包括底壳210和至少一个位于底壳210内的滑块220，底壳210朝向基板110的一端具有第一插装孔211，插装柱120容置于插装孔211，底壳210远离基板110的一端设有第二连接部230，滑块220位于插装柱120的周侧并与底壳210滑动连接，滑块220朝向插装柱120的一侧面设有与第一卡接部121卡接的第二卡接部221，且滑块220背离第二卡接部221的一侧面设有与底壳210内侧壁连接的弹性件240。
本实施例中，基板110的大小和形状与底壳210的顶面相适配即可，如基板110刚好覆盖在底壳210的顶面，插装柱120插装在第一插装孔211内，第一卡接部121的形式可以是与插装柱120一体成型，也可以是第一卡接部121通过弹簧设置在插装柱120上，且插装柱120上设有收纳第一卡接部121 的卡腔，从而便于第一卡接部121收纳在卡腔内后插装柱120从第一插装孔211内移出或插装在第一插装孔211内。此时，在插装柱120完全插装在第一插装孔211内后，可使得第一卡接部121与第二卡接部221卡接，以此限制插装柱120从第一插装孔211内脱离。第一连接部130可以是直接采用螺柱，也可以是根据实际情况设置为不同的连接部件，如第一连接部130采用插接或卡接的形式与外部物体(如监视器、相机或相机保护框等摄影器材)进行固定。
优选底壳210呈矩形状，第一插装孔211为贯穿孔，以与底壳210的内部连通，至于第二连接部230可以是直接采用螺柱，从而通过螺纹连接来固定外部物体(如支架、相机等)，当然，第二连接部230也可以是螺纹孔的形式。优选滑块220与底壳210内壁面滑动连接，具体地，可以是滑块220与底壳210之间设置直线导轨以进行滑动连接，也可以是在底壳210或滑块220上设置滑槽，滑块220或底壳210对应插装至滑槽中以实现滑动配合。可选地，第二卡接部221为设在滑块220上的凸起部，第一卡接部121可为设置在插装柱120上的卡接口，从而可通过上述凸起部嵌入该卡接口内实现卡接。弹性件240可采用弹簧，当滑块未被施加其它外力作用时，在弹簧的弹性作用下，滑块220可移动复位以使得第二卡接部221位于第一插装孔211的正下方，当第一插装孔211中插装有插装柱120时，第二卡接部211与第一卡接部121卡接。可选地，滑块220上设置拉杆，或者是另外设置驱动部件，以驱动滑块220移动并压缩弹性件240。本实施例中，通过驱动滑块220移动，使得第一卡接部121与第二卡接部221实现卡接或分离，从而便于插装柱120插装在第一插装孔211内实现锁定或将插装柱120从第一插装孔211内移出实现分离，以此实现了第一固定件100和第二固定件200的快速分离，即位于第一固定件100上的外部物体和位于第二固定件200的外部物体可实现快速分离，减少了拆装时间。
在一较佳实施例中，如图3、图5和图6所示，第一卡接部121、第二卡接部221和滑块220数量不进行限定，优选滑块220为两个，且两个滑块220相对布置在插装柱120的周向上，插装柱120上设有至少两个相对布置的第一卡接部121，且至少两个第一卡接部121一一对应与至少两个第二卡接部221卡接。其中，两个滑块220相向或相背移动，从而便于两个滑块220在相背移动后将插装柱120插装在第一插装孔211内或从第一插装孔211内移出，而在相向移动后即可利用第二卡接部221与第一卡接部121卡接以实现对第 一固定件100进行固定。本实施例中，通过两个滑块220上的第二卡接部221分别与插装柱120上的两个第一卡接部121卡接，从而便于增加第一固定件100与第二固定件200连接的稳定性。
在一较佳实施例中，如图6和图7所示，优选第二固定件200还包括驱动件250，驱动件250包括转动设置在底壳210上的转轴251，且转轴251的一侧由底壳210的一侧面插装至底壳210内部并位于两个滑块220之间，转轴251位于底壳210内部的一侧相对设置有可分别抵接在两个滑块220之间的至少一个第一抵接头252和至少一个第二抵接头253，转轴251位于底壳210外部的一端上设有手柄254，底壳210上设有供转轴251穿过的第二插装孔212，转轴251远离手柄254的一端位于两个滑块220之间或从两个滑块220之间伸出至第二插装孔212。其中，第二插装孔212可以是贯穿至底壳210的相对两侧面，从而便于转轴251转动设置在第二插装孔212内后，提升转动时的稳定性，且优选第二插装孔212的延伸方向与滑块220的滑动方向垂直，当然也可以是转轴251位于底壳210内部的一端直接与其内侧壁转动连接，且优选第一抵接头252和第二抵接头253的端部设有圆倒角，即第一抵接头252和第二抵接头253的端部呈圆头状，以便于减小第一抵接头252和第二抵接头253跟随转轴251转动挤压两个滑块220时的阻力，第一抵接头252和第二抵接头253可相对设置在转轴251的同一平面内，既第一抵接头252和第二抵接头253一体成型；当然第一抵接头252和第二抵接头253可间隔设置在转轴251上；第一抵接头252和第二抵接头253的数量可为一个、两个或两个以上，在此不进行限定；第一抵接头252和第二抵接头253可位于两个滑块220沿转轴251方向延伸的端部，也可位于两个滑块220的中部区域，不进行限定。如一个第一抵接头252和一个第二抵接头253，二者分别间隔固定在转轴251的两侧；再如两个第一抵接头252和两个第二抵接头253，一个第一抵接头252和一个第二抵接头253一体成型，且套设在转轴251上，且两个第一抵接头252平行设置，便于转动手柄254，使得驱动平衡。
手柄254则优选与转轴251可拆卸连接，如手柄254上设有可套设在转轴251上的套孔，且优选转轴251位于底壳210外部的一端侧面具有限位平面，从而便于手柄254通过套孔安装在转轴251上后带动转轴251转动。
优选两个滑块220的相对侧面上分别具有至少收纳第一抵接头252和第二抵接头253部分区域的定位口，从而便于转轴251转动后可分别收纳呈水平状态布置或偏离竖直状态的第一抵接头252和第二抵接头253的端部，以 此也有利于增加两个滑块220呈张开状态时的稳定性。本实施例中，通过转动手柄254即可使得第一抵接头252和第二抵接头253整体呈水平状态或竖直状态或偏离竖直状态，从而便于利用第一抵接头252和第二抵接头253由竖直状态转动至水平状态或偏离竖直状态时驱动两个滑块220相背移动并使得弹性件240被压缩，而第一抵接头252和第二抵接头253由偏离竖直状态或水平状态转动至竖直状态时两个滑块220则可在弹性件240的驱动下相向移动，以此即可便于利用转轴251转动来控制两个滑块220的开合，进而便于第一固定件100与第二固定件200的拆装，整个过程中两个滑块220与第一抵接头252和第二抵接头253抵接，提高用户的体验，增强稳定性。
在一较佳实施例中，如图5、图6至图8所示，优选底壳210的内顶面设有安装筒260，安装筒260套设在插装柱120上且安装筒260上设有供第二卡接部221穿过的第一避位缺口261和供转轴251穿过的第二避位缺口262。滑块220为包覆在安装筒260上的U形板，U形板朝向基板110的一端设有滑条222，底壳210的内顶面设有收纳滑条222的滑槽213。其中，优选安装筒260呈矩形筒体，且安装筒260的上开口端与第一插装孔211对接，从而便于插装柱120由第一插装孔211插装在安装筒260内，第一避位缺口261和第二避位缺口262为由安装筒260的底部向上延伸的缺口，且第一避位缺口261和第二避位缺口262均为相对布置的两个缺口，从而便于驱动件250的安装。此时，优选第一抵接头252和第二抵接头253均为两个，且两两相对设置在转轴251上，从而便于分别与U形板的开口端部抵接。当然，还可在U形板的内侧面设有插装在第一避位缺口261内的限位凸起，以便于对滑动的滑块220进行导向，U形板外侧面设有安装孔223，弹性件240的一端插装在安装孔223内。本实施例中，通过在底壳210内设置安装筒260以及将滑块220设为套设在安装筒260上的U形板，从而便于进一步增加滑块220移动时的稳定性以及增加插装柱120插装在第一插装孔211内的稳定性。
在一较佳实施例中，如图3和图4所示，优选底壳210包括：
壳体214，壳体214的下端呈开口状；
盖板215，盖板215与壳体214可拆卸连接并封堵壳体214的下端开口，第二连接部230位于盖板215上。
其中，盖板215的形状和大小与壳体214的下端开口相适配，从而便于封堵壳体214的下端开口，当然还可在盖板215与底壳210结合的部位做密 封处理，如设置密封圈，以增加底壳210的密封性能。此时，盖板215与壳体214连接的方式可以是通过螺钉壳体214的下端直接连接，也可以是通过螺钉与上述安装筒260的下端连接。同时，优选第二连接部230可为穿过盖板215的螺钉或螺纹孔，从而便于第二固定件200与外部物体连接。本实施例中，通过将底壳210分为壳体214和可拆卸连接的盖板215，从而便于将滑块220等部件设置在底壳210内。
在一较佳实施例中，如图4和图8所示，优选壳体214的下端设有与第二插装孔212连通的第三避位缺口216，盖板215上设有嵌入第三避位缺口216内的延伸片217。其中，第三避位缺口216为壳体214的下端向上延伸的缺口，且该缺口的大小与转轴251相适配，从而便于转轴251通过第三避位缺口216安装在第二插装孔212内，至于延伸片217的大小和形状则与第三避位缺口216相适配即可，且位于第三避位缺口216内的延伸片217还可对位于第二插装孔212内的转轴251进行支撑和限位。
在一较佳实施例中，如图2和图5所示，优选第一卡接部121为插装柱120侧面设置的卡口，且插装柱120的下端具有倒角，第二卡接部221为由其端部朝向滑块220逐步增大的卡头。其中，优选第二卡接部221以及插装柱120的下端均呈锥状体，从而便于分别利用第二卡接部221上位于顶部的倾斜面与插装柱120下端的倾斜面配合，以此实现第一固定件100与第二固定件200连接时，将插装柱120插装在第一插装孔211内后，用力按压第一固定件100即可利用上述两个倾斜面进行导向，以使上述两个滑块220相背移动，并在第二卡接部221到达卡接位置后，两个滑块220在弹性件240的驱动下相向移动，以使得第二卡接部221自动嵌入第一卡接部121，从而实现第一卡接部121与第二卡接部221卡接。
在一较佳实施例中，如图5所示，优选基板110远离底壳210的一端设有阻尼板140，且阻尼板140上设有供第一连接部130穿过的第一通孔141。其中，优选基板110的顶部设有安装腔111，从而便于将阻尼板140安装在安装腔111内，至于阻尼板140可通过胶粘的方式固定在安装腔111内，而阻尼板140则优选采用弹性材料制成，如橡胶，以便于利用阻尼板140与外部物体抵接增加摩擦力，从而避免与第一连接部130连接的外部物体自由转动。
在一较佳实施例中，如图9所示，优选卡头的底面为倾斜面，卡口内部具有与卡头的底面贴合的倾斜面。其中，卡口内部的倾斜面为卡口的底面，优选卡口的底面倾斜的方向以及角度与卡头的底面的方向以及角度一致，从而便于卡口的底面与卡头的底面完全贴合，以便于在卡头嵌入卡口的过程中利用两者上具备的倾斜面进行导向，进而朝向盖板215方向下拉插装柱120，使得插装柱120与滑块220贴合紧密，整体结构紧凑。
在一较佳实施例中，如图2和图5所示，优选底壳210的朝向基板110的一端设有至少一个定位槽218，基板110朝向底壳210的一端设有嵌入在定位槽218内的至少一个定位块112。其中，定位槽218和定位块112的数量以及布置的位置和形状可根据实际情况进行设置，以便于第一固定件100与第二固定件200连接后，限制第一固定件100相对第二固定件200自由转动。如定位槽218为两个相对布置在第一插装孔211周侧的V型槽，定位块112为两个设置在基板110上的三角形块，从而便于利用V形槽的导向性能和定位性能来对基板110进行导向和定位，并且还可限制插装柱120在第一插装孔211内转动。定位槽218和定位块112可为四个，两两相对。
在一较佳实施例中，如图2所示，优选第一连接部130为螺钉，插装柱120为两端呈开口的空心柱体，且基板110上具有与空心柱体对接的第二通孔113，螺钉的螺柱由空心柱体的底部穿插至第二通孔113外部，且螺钉的螺头与基板110的底部抵接。其中，螺钉由空心柱体的下端穿插在第二通孔113内，此时还穿插在上述第一通孔141内并外露部分区域，以便于与外部物体连接，而螺钉的螺头则与基板110的底部抵接以此限制螺钉从第二通孔113移出。
在一较佳实施例中，如图3和图10所示，优选基板110与插装柱120之间设有固定凸台114，底壳210朝向基板110的一侧面设有收纳固定凸台114的固定腔219。其中，优选基板110、固定凸台114和插装柱120一体成型，固定凸台114可为任意形状，如圆形、多边形或异形块体等，圆形块体作为优选，固定凸台114加工方便，而固定腔219由底壳210朝向基板110的一侧面向内凹陷构成，且位于第一插装孔211朝向基板110的一开口端处，并与固定凸台114相适配即可，二者贴合紧密，可实现配合间隙小，便于固定凸台114跟插装柱120***第一插装孔211后嵌入固定腔219内，以避免插 装柱120在第一插装孔211内晃动。此时，插装柱120无需与第一插装孔211刚好适配，即插装柱120可小于第一插装孔211，从而便于将插装柱120***第一插装孔211内。
以上的仅为本申请的部分或优选实施例，无论是文字还是附图都不能因此限制本申请保护的范围，凡是在与本申请一个整体的构思下，利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请保护的范围内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种拆装组件，其特征在于，包括：
    第一固定件，所述第一固定件包括基板，所述基板的一端设有插装柱，另一端设有第一连接部，所述插装柱上设有第一卡接部；
    第二固定件，所述第二固定件包括底壳和至少一个位于所述底壳内的滑块，所述底壳朝向所述基板的一端具有第一插装孔，所述插装柱容置于所述插装孔，所述底壳远离所述基板的一端设有第二连接部，所述滑块位于所述插装柱的周侧并与所述底壳滑动连接，所述滑块朝向所述插装柱的一侧面设有与所述第一卡接部卡接的第二卡接部，且所述滑块背离所述第二卡接部的一侧面设有与所述底壳内侧壁连接的弹性件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的拆装组件，其特征在于，所述滑块为两个，且两个所述滑块相对布置在所述插装柱的周向上，所述插装柱上设有至少两个相对布置的所述第一卡接部，且至少两个所述第一卡接部一一对应与至少两个所述第二卡接部卡接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的拆装组件，其特征在于，所述第二固定件还包括驱动件，所述驱动件包括转动设置在所述底壳上的转轴，且所述转轴的一端由所述底壳的一侧面插装至所述底壳内部并位于两个所述滑块之间，所述转轴位于所述底壳内部的一端相对设置有可分别与两个所述滑块抵接的至少一个第一抵接头和至少一个第二抵接头，所述转轴位于所述底壳外部的一端设有手柄，所述底壳上设有供所述转轴穿过的第二插装孔。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的拆装组件，其特征在于，所述底壳的内顶面设有安装筒，所述安装筒套设在所述插装柱上，且所述安装筒上设有供所述第二卡接部穿过的第一避位缺口和供所述转轴穿过的第二避位缺口。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的拆装组件，其特征在于，所述滑块为包覆在所述安装筒上的U形板，所述U形板朝向所述基板的一端设有滑条，所述底壳的内顶面设有收纳所述滑条的滑槽。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的拆装组件，其特征在于，所述底壳包括：
    壳体，所述壳体的下端呈开口状；
    盖板，所述盖板与所述壳体可拆卸连接并封堵所述壳体的下端开口，所述第二连接部位于所述盖板上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的拆装组件，其特征在于，所述壳体的下端设有与所述第二插装孔连通的第三避位缺口，所述盖板上设有嵌入所述第三避位缺口内的延伸片。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的拆装组件，其特征在于，所述第一卡接部为所述插装柱侧面设置的卡口，且所述插装柱的下端具有倒角，所述第二卡接部为由其端部朝向所述滑块逐步增大的卡头。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的拆装组件，其特征在于，所述卡头的底面为倾斜面，所述卡口内部具有与所述卡头的底面贴合的倾斜面。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的拆装组件，其特征在于，所述底壳的朝向所述基板的一端设有至少一个定位槽，所述基板朝向所述底壳的一端设有嵌入在所述定位槽内的至少一个定位块。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的拆装组件，其特征在于，所述定位槽为两个相对布置在所述第一插装孔周侧的V形槽，所述定位块为两个设置在所述基板上的三角形块。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的拆装组件，其特征在于，所述第一连接部为螺钉，所述插装柱为两端呈开口的空心柱体，且所述基板上具有与所述空心柱体对接的第二通孔，所述螺钉的螺柱由所述空心柱体的底部穿插至所述第二通孔外部，且所述螺钉的螺头与所述基板的底部抵接。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的拆装组件，其特征在于，所述基板与所述插装柱之间设有固定凸台，所述底壳朝向所述基板的一侧面设有收纳所述固定凸台的固定腔。
PCT/CN2022/113531 2021-08-25 2022-08-19 拆装组件 WO2023025050A1 (zh)

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CN113568259A (zh) * 2021-08-25 2021-10-29 深圳市乐其网络科技有限公司 拆装组件
CN115451257B (zh) * 2022-08-17 2023-05-16 深圳市乐其网络科技有限公司 摄影装置

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CN111716278A (zh) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-29 哈尔滨工程大学 一种可快速拆装的固定装置及其使用方法
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CN112206557A (zh) * 2020-07-03 2021-01-12 青岛海尔施特劳斯水设备有限公司 滤芯装置及净水机
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CN204699483U (zh) * 2015-04-18 2015-10-14 厦门建霖工业有限公司 一种快速拆装换芯滤水器
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