WO2023024529A1 - Catering area air conditioning system and control method - Google Patents

Catering area air conditioning system and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023024529A1
WO2023024529A1 PCT/CN2022/086334 CN2022086334W WO2023024529A1 WO 2023024529 A1 WO2023024529 A1 WO 2023024529A1 CN 2022086334 W CN2022086334 W CN 2022086334W WO 2023024529 A1 WO2023024529 A1 WO 2023024529A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
power
heat exchanger
oil fume
conditioning system
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PCT/CN2022/086334
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋龙
吕福俊
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023024529A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023024529A1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0096—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater combined with domestic apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2021—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/18—Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with domestic apparatus

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to an air conditioning system and a control method for a dining area.
  • the design of the air conditioner is to ensure the comfort of the temperature of the place.
  • some catering places such as hot pot restaurants and barbecue restaurants, due to the continuous generation of a large amount of hot steam and smoke by hot pots and roasting pans, it is easy to cause the temperature of the dining environment to be too high, or due to The smoke and hot steam are blown to the dining user, which can easily affect the dining experience of the user.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an air-conditioning system and a control method for a dining area, which solves the problem that the existing air-conditioning cannot adjust the temperature and smoke exhaust according to the dining environment.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioning system for a dining area, including:
  • the air-conditioning mechanism includes: an air-conditioning indoor unit; the air-conditioning indoor unit is provided with a heat exchange device and a fume device, and the heat exchange device is provided with an indoor heat exchanger and a first power unit; the fume device is provided with a second powerplant;
  • controller is electrically connected with the heating mechanism, the first power device and the second power device, and is used to control the first power device and the second power device according to the power of the heating mechanism The power of the power unit.
  • the heat exchange device is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet connected to each other; the air inlet side of the first power device is connected to the air inlet side through the indoor heat exchanger.
  • the air outlet is opposite, and the air outlet side of the first power device is opposite to the air outlet.
  • the air-conditioning system for a dining area provides, the first power device is a fan, the indoor heat exchanger is provided with an open cavity at one end, and the fan is arranged in the cavity, the The air outlet side of the fan is opposite to the opening and the air outlet, and the air inlet side of the fan is opposite to the air inlet through the indoor heat exchanger.
  • each of the air inlets corresponds to one of the air outlets
  • each of the air inlets and each of the air outlets The air outlet is arranged around the fan, the air outlet side of the fan is opposite to all the air outlets, and the air inlet side of the fan is opposite to all the air inlets through the indoor heat exchanger.
  • the air-conditioning mechanism further includes: a smoke exhaust channel;
  • the device is arranged in the oil fume device or the smoke exhaust channel.
  • the air-conditioning mechanism further includes: a fume passage;
  • the oil fume device is connected to the heat exchange device, the oil fume inlet is located at the bottom of the oil fume device, the smoke exhaust channel is arranged on the top of the heat exchange device, and the oil fume channel passes through the heat exchange device device, the bottom end of the oil fume channel communicates with the oil fume device, and the top end of the oil fume channel communicates with the smoke exhaust channel.
  • the air-conditioning mechanism further includes: an outdoor unit of an air-conditioner; the outdoor unit of the air-conditioner is provided with a throttle valve, a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, and a four-way valve;
  • the four-way valve has four connection ends, respectively connected to the outdoor heat exchanger, the indoor heat exchanger, and the input and output ends of the compressor; the outdoor heat exchanger, the four-way valve, the indoor The heat exchanger and the throttle valve are connected end to end in sequence.
  • the second power device is an exhaust fan.
  • the heating mechanism is an electromagnetic oven or an electric oven.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a method for controlling the air conditioner in the dining area, including:
  • the power of the first power device and the second power device is controlled according to the power of the heating mechanism; wherein, the power of the heating mechanism is positively correlated with the power of the first power device and the second power device.
  • the catering area air conditioning system and its control method provided by this application are equipped with a heating mechanism, an air conditioning mechanism and a controller, and a heat exchange device and a fume device are installed on the air conditioning indoor unit, and the power of the heating mechanism is obtained through the controller, and the control is based on this
  • the first power device in the heat exchange device and the second power device in the oil fume device can adjust the temperature by turning on the air-conditioning mechanism when the user is dining, while preventing smoke and hot steam from affecting the dining environment of people, and the system
  • the heat exchange device and oil fume device in the air conditioning mechanism can be adjusted correspondingly through the operation of the heating mechanism, so as to realize the function of smart home and effectively improve the user experience.
  • Fig. 1 is a front view of an air-conditioning system for a dining area provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a side view of an air-conditioning system for a dining area provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an air-conditioning system in a dining area provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a control method for an air-conditioning system in a dining area provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Air-conditioning indoor unit 11. Heat exchange device; 111. First power unit; 112. Indoor heat exchanger; 113. Air inlet; 114. Air outlet; 12. Oil fume device; 121. Oil fume inlet; 13. Smoke exhaust channel; 14. Oil fume channel.
  • the present application provides an air-conditioning system for a dining area.
  • the air-conditioning system for a dining area includes: a heating mechanism, an air-conditioning mechanism and a controller.
  • the air-conditioning mechanism includes: an air-conditioning indoor unit 1 ;
  • the heat exchange device 11 is used to adjust the indoor temperature, and the heat exchange device 11 is provided with an indoor heat exchanger 112 and a first power unit 111 .
  • the oil fume device 12 is used for treating hot steam and smoke, and a second power device is arranged in the oil fume device 12 .
  • the controller is electrically connected with the heating mechanism, the first power device 111 and the second power device, and is used to control the power of the first power device 111 and the second power device according to the power of the heating mechanism.
  • the heating mechanism can be an electromagnetic oven or an electric oven.
  • the controller obtains the power of the heating mechanism.
  • the controller controls the power of the first power device 111 and the second power device according to the power of the heating mechanism.
  • the air-conditioning mechanism performs cooling or heating according to user selection.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 112 acts as an evaporator, and the first power unit 111 can introduce indoor air into the heat exchange device for heat exchange. After the indoor heat exchanger 112 (evaporator) absorbs heat, the first power unit 111 exports the cooled air again.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 112 acts as a condenser, and the first power unit 111 can introduce indoor air into the heat exchange device for heat exchange. After the indoor heat exchanger 112 (condenser) releases heat, the second A power unit 111 leads out the heated air again.
  • the power of the heating mechanism is positively correlated with the powers of the first power device and the second power device.
  • the first power unit 111 is used to adjust the blowing gear of the air conditioner, and the second power unit is used to adjust the gear for absorbing steam and soot.
  • the controller automatically turns on the lampblack device.
  • the gears are set according to the power of the induction cooker, 500-1000 watts is the first gear, 1200 watts is the second gear, 1500 watts is the third gear, 1800 watts is the fourth gear, and 2000-2200 watts is the fifth gear, respectively matching different The size of the absorbing steam oil fume gear (adjust the second power unit), and adjust the blowing gear of the air conditioner (adjust the first power unit 111) according to the different absorbing steam gears.
  • the maximum heat absorption gear when it exceeds the 3rd gear, not only increases the heat absorption gear, but also increases the air conditioner blowing gear to ensure the appropriate temperature of the dining environment.
  • the diners set and adjust the induction cooker to gear 1 the power is lower at this time, and the hot steam generated in the pot is less.
  • the heat absorption gear is also set to gear 1, and the suction force is 12m3/min;
  • the gear for absorbing hot steam is also set to the second gear, and the suction force is 14m3/min;
  • the diner adjusts the gear of the induction cooker to the third gear the absorption The gear of the hot steam is also set to the third gear, and the suction is 16m3/min.
  • the wind speed gear of the air conditioner is increased by one gear.
  • the gear for absorbing hot steam is also set to 4th gear at this time, and the suction force is 18m3/min.
  • the wind speed gear of the air conditioner is increased by 1 gear.
  • the gear for absorbing hot steam is also set to the 5th gear, and the suction force is 20m3/min.
  • the gear is increased by 1 gear. For example, it was a middle wind windshield before, and now it is adjusted to a high wind windshield.
  • the function of the heat exchange device 11 runs normally or is shut down according to the user's separate settings, and the oil fume device 12 is automatically adjusted to the first gear and runs at a low speed for 5 minutes and then closes the function.
  • the air-conditioning system in the catering area is equipped with a heating mechanism, an air-conditioning mechanism and a controller, and a heat exchange device and a lampblack device are installed in the air-conditioning indoor unit, and the power of the heating mechanism is obtained through the controller, and the heat exchange is controlled based on this
  • the first power device in the device and the second power device in the lampblack device can thus adjust the temperature by turning on the air-conditioning mechanism when the user is dining, while preventing smoke and hot steam from affecting the dining environment of people, and the system can pass through
  • the operation of the heating mechanism corresponds to the adjustment of the heat exchange device and the oil fume device in the air conditioning mechanism, realizing the function of smart home and effectively improving the user experience.
  • the heat exchange device 11 is provided with an air inlet 113 and an air outlet 114 communicating with each other.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 112 is arranged on the edge of the air inlet, the air inlet side of the first power unit 111 is opposite to the air inlet 113 through the indoor heat exchanger 112 , and the air outlet side of the first power unit 111 is opposite to the air outlet 114 .
  • the indoor air can be introduced into the heat exchange device through the air inlet 113, and after the indoor heat exchanger 112 exchanges heat with the air, the first power unit 111 then passes the air outlet 114 to the air. Drain the heat exchanger.
  • the first power unit 111 is a fan
  • the indoor heat exchanger 112 is an open cavity at one end, such as an annular heat exchanger with an open bottom, and the fan is arranged in the cavity, and the air outlet side of the fan is connected to the cavity.
  • the opening is opposite to the air outlet 114
  • the air inlet side of the fan is opposite to the air inlet 113 through the indoor heat exchanger 112 .
  • the fan guides the indoor air into the heat exchange device through the air inlet 113, and after the indoor heat exchanger 112 exchanges heat with the air, the first power unit 111 then discharges the air out of the heat exchange device through the air outlet 114.
  • the heat exchange effect can be effectively improved.
  • each air inlet 113 corresponds to an air outlet 114
  • each air inlet 113 and each air outlet 114 is arranged around the fan according to the ring, the air outlet side of the fan is opposite to all the air outlets 114, and the air inlet side of the fan is opposite to all the air inlets 113 through the indoor heat exchanger 112.
  • each air inlet 113 and each air outlet 114 are arranged around the heat exchange device 11 .
  • Each air inlet 113 and each air outlet 114 are provided with grilles.
  • indoor hot air enters through the grille at the air inlet 113, passes through the evaporator to realize heat exchange, and after heat exchange becomes cold air and blows out through the fan blades.
  • the four air outlets 114 can realize 360-degree blowing.
  • the indoor cold air enters through the grille at the air inlet 113, passes through the condenser to realize heat exchange, and after heat exchange becomes hot air and is blown out through the fan blades.
  • the four air outlets 114 can realize 360-degree blowing.
  • the air-conditioning mechanism also includes: a smoke exhaust channel 13; the oil fume device 12 is provided with an oil fume inlet 121, and the oil fume inlet 121 communicates with the smoke exhaust channel 13.
  • the second power unit can be arranged on the oil fume device 12 or smoke exhaust channel 13.
  • the second power unit can adopt an exhaust fan. If the space reserved in the oil fume device 12 is large, the exhaust fan can be arranged in the oil fume device 12 . If there is not enough space in the lampblack device 12, the exhaust fan can be arranged in the smoke exhaust passage 13.
  • the air-conditioning mechanism also includes: an oil fume passage 14 .
  • the oil fume device 12 is connected to the heat exchange device 11, the oil fume inlet 121 is located at the bottom of the oil fume device 12, the smoke exhaust channel 13 is arranged on the top of the heat exchange device 11, the oil fume channel 14 passes through the heat exchange device 11, and the bottom end of the oil fume channel 14 It communicates with the oil fume device 12 , and the top of the oil fume channel 14 communicates with the smoke exhaust channel 13 .
  • the oil fume channel 14 can adopt different structures.
  • the fume passage 14 is arranged on the edges around the heat exchange device 11 .
  • Hot steam or smoke enters the oil fume device 12 through the oil fume inlet 121, passes through the oil fume channels 14 on the four edges of the heat exchange device 11, collects and connects to the uppermost smoke exhaust channel 13, and the absorbed hot steam and smoke finally pass through the uppermost The smoke exhaust passage 13 is uniformly discharged.
  • the air-conditioning system of the dining area can use the central air conditioner to provide the cold source or the heat source, or set the outdoor unit of the air conditioner separately to provide the cold source or the heat source.
  • the air conditioner outdoor unit is provided with a throttle valve, a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger and a four-way valve.
  • the four-way valve has four connection ends, which are respectively connected to the input end and the output end of the outdoor heat exchanger, the indoor heat exchanger, and the compressor.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger, four-way valve, indoor heat exchanger and throttle valve are connected end to end in sequence.
  • the refrigerant is compressed in the compressor, and the original low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant gas is compressed into high-temperature and high-pressure superheated steam, which is discharged from the output end of the compressor.
  • the high temperature and high pressure superheated steam is introduced into the outdoor heat exchanger through the four-way valve.
  • the superheated refrigerant changes from gaseous state to liquid state, and the refrigerant liquid enters the indoor heat exchanger after being throttled and reduced by the throttle valve.
  • the refrigerant liquid absorbs heat and vaporizes in the indoor heat exchanger, the temperature of the surrounding air temperature drops, and the cold wind is blown into the room by the first power unit 111 .
  • the superheated steam compressed by the compressor enters the indoor heat exchanger through the four-way valve, and the indoor heat exchanger actually performs condensation.
  • the power unit 111 blows out.
  • the superheated steam is cooled to form a low-temperature and high-pressure liquid, it is sent to the outdoor heat exchanger by the throttle valve. Contrary to the previous one, the outdoor heat exchanger actually performs evaporation.
  • the present application also provides a control method for an air conditioner in a dining area, as shown in FIG. 4 , the control method includes the following steps:
  • Step S401 Obtain the power of the heating mechanism.
  • Step S402 Control the power of the first power device and the second power device according to the power of the heating mechanism; wherein, the power of the heating mechanism is positively correlated with the power of the first power device and the second power device.
  • the heating mechanism can be an induction cooker or an electric furnace.
  • the controller obtains the power of the heating mechanism.
  • the controller controls the power of the first power device 111 and the second power device according to the power of the heating mechanism.
  • the air-conditioning mechanism performs cooling or heating according to user selection.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 112 acts as an evaporator, and the first power unit 111 can introduce indoor air into the heat exchange device for heat exchange. After the indoor heat exchanger 112 (evaporator) absorbs heat, the first power unit 111 exports the cooled air again.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 112 acts as a condenser, and the first power unit 111 can introduce indoor air into the heat exchange device for heat exchange. After the indoor heat exchanger 112 (condenser) releases heat, the second A power unit 111 leads out the heated air again.
  • the power of the heating mechanism is positively correlated with the powers of the first power device and the second power device.
  • the first power unit 111 is used to adjust the blowing gear of the air conditioner, and the second power unit is used to adjust the gear for absorbing steam and soot.
  • the controller automatically turns on the lampblack device.
  • the gears are set according to the power of the induction cooker, 500-1000 watts is the first gear, 1200 watts is the second gear, 1500 watts is the third gear, 1800 watts is the fourth gear, and 2000-2200 watts is the fifth gear, respectively matching different The size of the absorbing steam oil fume gear (adjust the second power unit), and adjust the blowing gear of the air conditioner (adjust the first power unit 111) according to the different absorbing steam gears.
  • the maximum heat absorption gear when it exceeds the 3rd gear, not only increases the heat absorption gear, but also increases the air conditioner blowing gear to ensure the appropriate temperature of the dining environment.
  • the diners set and adjust the induction cooker to gear 1 the power is lower at this time, and the hot steam generated in the pot is less.
  • the heat absorption gear is also set to gear 1, and the suction force is 12m3/min;
  • the gear for absorbing hot steam is also set to the second gear, and the suction force is 14m3/min;
  • the diner adjusts the gear of the induction cooker to the third gear the absorption The gear of the hot steam is also set to the third gear, and the suction is 16m3/min.
  • the wind speed gear of the air conditioner is increased by one gear.
  • the gear for absorbing hot steam is also set to 4th gear at this time, and the suction force is 18m3/min.
  • the wind speed gear of the air conditioner is increased by 1 gear.
  • the gear for absorbing hot steam is also set to the 5th gear, and the suction force is 20m3/min.
  • the gear is increased by 1 gear. For example, it was a middle wind windshield before, and now it is adjusted to a high wind windshield.
  • the function of the heat exchange device 11 runs normally or is shut down according to the user's separate settings, and the oil fume device 12 is automatically adjusted to the first gear and runs at a low speed for 5 minutes and then closes the function.
  • the control method of the air-conditioning system in the dining area can adjust the temperature by turning on the air-conditioning mechanism when the user is eating, and at the same time prevent the smoke and hot steam from affecting the dining environment of the person, and the system can be operated by the heating mechanism. Adjust the heat exchange device and oil fume device in the air conditioning mechanism according to the situation, realize the function of smart home, and effectively improve the user experience.

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  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention provides a catering area air conditioning system and control method. The catering area air conditioning system comprises: a heating mechanism and an air conditioning mechanism. The air conditioning mechanism comprises: an air conditioner indoor unit. The air conditioner indoor unit is provided with a heat exchange device and an oil fume device. An indoor heat exchanger and a first power device are arranged in the heat exchange device. A second power device is arranged in the oil fume device. According to the catering area air conditioning system provided by the present invention, the heating mechanism, the air conditioning mechanism, and a controller are arranged, and the heat exchange device and the oil fume device are correspondingly arranged in the air conditioner indoor unit. The power of the heating mechanism is obtained by means of the controller, and the first power device in the heat exchange device and the second power device in the oil fume device are controlled on the basis of the power. In this way, when a user has a meal, the temperature can be adjusted by turning on the air conditioning mechanism, and smoke and hot steam are prevented from affecting the dining environment of the user; and the system can correspondingly adjust the heat exchange device and the oil fume device in the air conditioning mechanism by means of the operation condition of the heating mechanism, so that the effect of the smart home is realized, and the user experience is effectively improved.

Description

餐饮区域空调***及其控制方法Air-conditioning system and control method for dining area
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求于2021年08月26日提交的申请号为202110990632.7，发明名称为“一种餐饮区域空调***及其控制方法”的中国专利申请的优先权，其通过引用方式全部并入本文。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202110990632.7 filed on August 26, 2021, and the title of the invention is "An air-conditioning system for dining area and its control method", which is fully incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及空调技术领域，尤其涉及一种餐饮区域空调***及其控制方法。The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to an air conditioning system and a control method for a dining area.
背景技术Background technique
空调的设计是为了保证场所温度的舒适性，然而在一些餐饮场所例如火锅店烧烤店等场所，由于有火锅和烤锅持续产生大量的热蒸汽和烟雾，容易造成就餐环境温度过高，或者由于烟雾和热蒸汽吹向就餐用户，极容易影响用户就餐体验。The design of the air conditioner is to ensure the comfort of the temperature of the place. However, in some catering places such as hot pot restaurants and barbecue restaurants, due to the continuous generation of a large amount of hot steam and smoke by hot pots and roasting pans, it is easy to cause the temperature of the dining environment to be too high, or due to The smoke and hot steam are blown to the dining user, which can easily affect the dining experience of the user.
而且现有的解决方式主要是通过排气扇将蒸汽和烟雾排出，并通过空调来调节温度，但采用这种方式并不能根据就餐的环境来实现温度和排烟的调节，影响用户体验。And the existing solution is mainly to discharge steam and smoke through the exhaust fan, and adjust the temperature through the air conditioner, but this method cannot realize the adjustment of temperature and smoke exhaust according to the dining environment, which affects the user experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种餐饮区域空调***及其控制方法，解决现有空调不能根据就餐的环境来实现温度和排烟的调节的问题。The embodiments of the present application provide an air-conditioning system and a control method for a dining area, which solves the problem that the existing air-conditioning cannot adjust the temperature and smoke exhaust according to the dining environment.
本申请实施例提供一种餐饮区域空调***，包括：An embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioning system for a dining area, including:
加热机构；heating mechanism;
空调机构，包括：空调室内机；所述空调室内机设有换热装置和油烟装置，所述换热装置内设有室内换热器和第一动力装置；所述油烟装置中设有第二动力装置；The air-conditioning mechanism includes: an air-conditioning indoor unit; the air-conditioning indoor unit is provided with a heat exchange device and a fume device, and the heat exchange device is provided with an indoor heat exchanger and a first power unit; the fume device is provided with a second powerplant;
控制器，所述控制器与所述加热机构、所述第一动力装置和所述第二动力装置电连接，用于根据所述加热机构的功率控制所述第一动力装置和 所述第二动力装置的功率。a controller, the controller is electrically connected with the heating mechanism, the first power device and the second power device, and is used to control the first power device and the second power device according to the power of the heating mechanism The power of the power unit.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的餐饮区域空调***，所述换热装置设有相互连通的进风口和出风口；所述第一动力装置的入风侧通过所述室内换热器与所述进风口相对，所述第一动力装置的出风侧与所述出风口相对。According to an air-conditioning system for a dining area provided in an embodiment of the present application, the heat exchange device is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet connected to each other; the air inlet side of the first power device is connected to the air inlet side through the indoor heat exchanger. The air outlet is opposite, and the air outlet side of the first power device is opposite to the air outlet.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的餐饮区域空调***，所述第一动力装置为风扇，所述室内换热器设有一端为敞口空腔，所述风扇设置在所述空腔中，所述风扇的出风侧与所述敞口和所述出风口相对，所述风扇的入风侧通过所述室内换热器与所述进风口相对。According to an embodiment of the present application, the air-conditioning system for a dining area provides, the first power device is a fan, the indoor heat exchanger is provided with an open cavity at one end, and the fan is arranged in the cavity, the The air outlet side of the fan is opposite to the opening and the air outlet, and the air inlet side of the fan is opposite to the air inlet through the indoor heat exchanger.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的餐饮区域空调***，所述进风口和所述出风口均为多个，每个所述进风口均与一所述出风口相对应，各所述进风口和各所述出风口依环设在所述风扇四周，所述风扇的出风侧与全部所述出风口相对，所述风扇的入风侧通过所述室内换热器与全部所述进风口相对。According to an air-conditioning system for a dining area provided in an embodiment of the present application, there are multiple air inlets and multiple air outlets, each of the air inlets corresponds to one of the air outlets, and each of the air inlets and each of the air outlets The air outlet is arranged around the fan, the air outlet side of the fan is opposite to all the air outlets, and the air inlet side of the fan is opposite to all the air inlets through the indoor heat exchanger.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的餐饮区域空调***，所述空调机构还包括：排烟通道；所述油烟装置设有油烟进口，所述油烟进口与所述排烟通道连通，所述第二动力装置设置在所述油烟装置或所述排烟通道中。According to an air-conditioning system for a dining area provided in an embodiment of the present application, the air-conditioning mechanism further includes: a smoke exhaust channel; The device is arranged in the oil fume device or the smoke exhaust channel.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的餐饮区域空调***，所述空调机构还包括：油烟通道；According to an air-conditioning system for a dining area provided in an embodiment of the present application, the air-conditioning mechanism further includes: a fume passage;
所述油烟装置连接在所述换热装置上，所述油烟进口位于所述油烟装置的底部，所述排烟通道设置在所述换热装置的顶部，所述油烟通道穿过所述换热装置，所述油烟通道的底端与所述油烟装置连通，所述油烟通道的顶端与所述排烟通道连通。The oil fume device is connected to the heat exchange device, the oil fume inlet is located at the bottom of the oil fume device, the smoke exhaust channel is arranged on the top of the heat exchange device, and the oil fume channel passes through the heat exchange device device, the bottom end of the oil fume channel communicates with the oil fume device, and the top end of the oil fume channel communicates with the smoke exhaust channel.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的餐饮区域空调***，所述空调机构还包括：空调室外机；所述空调室外机设有节流阀、压缩机、室外换热器和四通阀；According to an air-conditioning system for a dining area provided in an embodiment of the present application, the air-conditioning mechanism further includes: an outdoor unit of an air-conditioner; the outdoor unit of the air-conditioner is provided with a throttle valve, a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, and a four-way valve;
所述四通阀具有四个连接端，分别连接所述室外换热器、室内换热器以及压缩机的输入端和输出端；所述室外换热器、所述四通阀、所述室内换热器和所述节流阀依次首尾连接。The four-way valve has four connection ends, respectively connected to the outdoor heat exchanger, the indoor heat exchanger, and the input and output ends of the compressor; the outdoor heat exchanger, the four-way valve, the indoor The heat exchanger and the throttle valve are connected end to end in sequence.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的餐饮区域空调***，所述第二动力装置为抽风机。According to an air-conditioning system for a dining area provided in an embodiment of the present application, the second power device is an exhaust fan.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的餐饮区域空调***，所述加热机构为电磁炉或电热炉。According to an air-conditioning system for a dining area provided in an embodiment of the present application, the heating mechanism is an electromagnetic oven or an electric oven.
本申请实施例还提供一种餐饮区域空调的控制方法，包括：The embodiment of the present application also provides a method for controlling the air conditioner in the dining area, including:
获取加热机构的功率；Obtain the power of the heating mechanism;
根据所述加热机构的功率控制第一动力装置和第二动力装置的功率；其中，所述加热机构的功率与所述第一动力装置和所述第二动力装置的功率正相关。The power of the first power device and the second power device is controlled according to the power of the heating mechanism; wherein, the power of the heating mechanism is positively correlated with the power of the first power device and the second power device.
本申请提供的餐饮区域空调***及其控制方法，设有加热机构、空调机构和控制器，对应在空调室内机设置换热装置和油烟装置，通过控制器获取加热机构的功率，基于此来控制换热装置内第一动力装置和油烟装置中的第二动力装置，由此可在用户就餐时，通过开启空调机构来调节温度，同时防止烟雾和热蒸汽影响到人的就餐环境，并且该***可通过加热机构的运行情况对应调节空调机构中的换热装置和油烟装置，实现智能家居的作用，有效提升了用户体验。The catering area air conditioning system and its control method provided by this application are equipped with a heating mechanism, an air conditioning mechanism and a controller, and a heat exchange device and a fume device are installed on the air conditioning indoor unit, and the power of the heating mechanism is obtained through the controller, and the control is based on this The first power device in the heat exchange device and the second power device in the oil fume device can adjust the temperature by turning on the air-conditioning mechanism when the user is dining, while preventing smoke and hot steam from affecting the dining environment of people, and the system The heat exchange device and oil fume device in the air conditioning mechanism can be adjusted correspondingly through the operation of the heating mechanism, so as to realize the function of smart home and effectively improve the user experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本申请一实施例提供的餐饮区域空调***的主视图；Fig. 1 is a front view of an air-conditioning system for a dining area provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一实施例提供的餐饮区域空调***的侧视图；Fig. 2 is a side view of an air-conditioning system for a dining area provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请一实施例提供的餐饮区域空调***的立体结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an air-conditioning system in a dining area provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请一实施例提供的餐饮区域空调***的控制方法的流程图；Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a control method for an air-conditioning system in a dining area provided by an embodiment of the present application;
附图标记：1、空调室内机；11、换热装置；111、第一动力装置；112、室内换热器；113、进风口；114、出风口；12、油烟装置；121、油烟进口；13、排烟通道；14、油烟通道。Reference numerals: 1. Air-conditioning indoor unit; 11. Heat exchange device; 111. First power unit; 112. Indoor heat exchanger; 113. Air inlet; 114. Air outlet; 12. Oil fume device; 121. Oil fume inlet; 13. Smoke exhaust channel; 14. Oil fume channel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描 述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
本申请提供一种餐饮区域空调***，如图1至图3所示，该餐饮区域空调***包括：加热机构、空调机构和控制器。The present application provides an air-conditioning system for a dining area. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the air-conditioning system for a dining area includes: a heating mechanism, an air-conditioning mechanism and a controller.
其中，空调机构包括：空调室内机1；空调室内机1设有换热装置11和油烟装置12。换热装置11用于配合调节室内温度，换热装置11内设有室内换热器112和第一动力装置111。油烟装置12用于处理热蒸汽和烟雾，油烟装置12中设有第二动力装置。控制器与加热机构、第一动力装置111和第二动力装置电连接，用于根据加热机构的功率控制第一动力装置111和第二动力装置的功率。Wherein, the air-conditioning mechanism includes: an air-conditioning indoor unit 1 ; The heat exchange device 11 is used to adjust the indoor temperature, and the heat exchange device 11 is provided with an indoor heat exchanger 112 and a first power unit 111 . The oil fume device 12 is used for treating hot steam and smoke, and a second power device is arranged in the oil fume device 12 . The controller is electrically connected with the heating mechanism, the first power device 111 and the second power device, and is used to control the power of the first power device 111 and the second power device according to the power of the heating mechanism.
本实施例提供的餐饮区域空调***在工作过程中，加热机构开启后，加热机构可采用为电磁炉或电热炉。控制器获取加热机构的功率。控制器根据加热机构的功率控制第一动力装置111和第二动力装置的功率，在第一动力装置111开启后，空调机构根据用户选择进行制冷或制热。During the working process of the catering area air conditioning system provided in this embodiment, after the heating mechanism is turned on, the heating mechanism can be an electromagnetic oven or an electric oven. The controller obtains the power of the heating mechanism. The controller controls the power of the first power device 111 and the second power device according to the power of the heating mechanism. After the first power device 111 is turned on, the air-conditioning mechanism performs cooling or heating according to user selection.
在制冷的过程中，室内换热器112作为蒸发器，第一动力装置111可将室内的空气导入换热装置进行换热，室内换热器112(蒸发器)吸收热量后，第一动力装置111再将冷却后的空气导出。In the cooling process, the indoor heat exchanger 112 acts as an evaporator, and the first power unit 111 can introduce indoor air into the heat exchange device for heat exchange. After the indoor heat exchanger 112 (evaporator) absorbs heat, the first power unit 111 exports the cooled air again.
同样，在制热的过程中，室内换热器112作为冷凝器，第一动力装置111可将室内的空气导入换热装置进行换热，室内换热器112(冷凝器)释放热量后，第一动力装置111再将加热后的空气导出。Similarly, in the process of heating, the indoor heat exchanger 112 acts as a condenser, and the first power unit 111 can introduce indoor air into the heat exchange device for heat exchange. After the indoor heat exchanger 112 (condenser) releases heat, the second A power unit 111 leads out the heated air again.
其中，加热机构的功率与第一动力装置和第二动力装置的功率正相关。第一动力装置111用于调节空调吹风档位，第二动力装置则用于调节吸收蒸汽油烟档位。Wherein, the power of the heating mechanism is positively correlated with the powers of the first power device and the second power device. The first power unit 111 is used to adjust the blowing gear of the air conditioner, and the second power unit is used to adjust the gear for absorbing steam and soot.
例如，当电磁炉(加热机构)档位变大时候，此时电磁炉功率变大，烹煮食物会产生大量热蒸汽，当就餐环境有风吹情况下，容易造成热蒸汽吹偏向用户，影响用户就餐环境，此时控制器自动开启油烟装置。本实施例按照电磁炉的功率大小设定档位，500-1000瓦为一档，1200瓦为2挡，1500瓦为3挡，1800瓦为4挡，2000-2200瓦为5挡，分别匹配不同大小的吸收蒸汽油烟档位(调节第二动力装置)，同时根据不同的吸收热蒸汽 档位来调节空调的吹风档位(调节第一动力装置111)，当电磁炉档位增加，此时应该增大吸收热蒸汽档位，当超过3挡后，不仅增大吸收热蒸汽档位，同时增大空调吹风档位，以保证就餐环境温度的适宜。For example, when the gear of the induction cooker (heating mechanism) is increased, the power of the induction cooker is increased at this time, and a large amount of hot steam will be generated when cooking food. When the dining environment is blown by wind, it is easy to cause the hot steam to blow to the user, affecting the user's dining At this time, the controller automatically turns on the lampblack device. In this embodiment, the gears are set according to the power of the induction cooker, 500-1000 watts is the first gear, 1200 watts is the second gear, 1500 watts is the third gear, 1800 watts is the fourth gear, and 2000-2200 watts is the fifth gear, respectively matching different The size of the absorbing steam oil fume gear (adjust the second power unit), and adjust the blowing gear of the air conditioner (adjust the first power unit 111) according to the different absorbing steam gears. When the gear of the induction cooker increases, it should be increased. The maximum heat absorption gear, when it exceeds the 3rd gear, not only increases the heat absorption gear, but also increases the air conditioner blowing gear to ensure the appropriate temperature of the dining environment.
具体地，当就餐人员设定调节电磁炉为1挡的时候，此时功率较小，锅内产生热蒸汽较少，此时吸收热蒸汽档位同样设定为1挡，吸力为12m3/min；当就餐人员调节电磁炉档位为2挡的时候，此时吸收热蒸汽的档位同样设定为2挡，吸力为14m3/min；当就餐人员调节电磁炉档位为3挡的时候，此时吸收热蒸汽的档位同样设定为3挡，吸力为16m3/min，此时空调器的出风风速档位增加1挡，比如之前为中风风挡，此时调整为高风风挡；当就餐人员调节电磁炉档位为4挡的时候，此时吸收热蒸汽的档位同样设定为4挡，吸力为18m3/min，此时空调器的出风风速档位增加1挡，比如之前为中风风挡，此时调整为高风风挡；当就餐人员调节电磁炉档位为5挡的时候，此时吸收热蒸汽的档位同样设定为5挡，吸力为20m3/min，此时空调器的出风风速档位增加1挡，比如之前为中风风挡，此时调整为高风风挡。Specifically, when the diners set and adjust the induction cooker to gear 1, the power is lower at this time, and the hot steam generated in the pot is less. At this time, the heat absorption gear is also set to gear 1, and the suction force is 12m3/min; When the diner adjusts the gear of the induction cooker to the second gear, the gear for absorbing hot steam is also set to the second gear, and the suction force is 14m3/min; when the diner adjusts the gear of the induction cooker to the third gear, the absorption The gear of the hot steam is also set to the third gear, and the suction is 16m3/min. At this time, the wind speed gear of the air conditioner is increased by one gear. When the gear of the induction cooker is set to 4th gear, the gear for absorbing hot steam is also set to 4th gear at this time, and the suction force is 18m3/min. At this time, the wind speed gear of the air conditioner is increased by 1 gear. At this time, it is adjusted to a high-wind windshield; when the diner adjusts the gear of the induction cooker to the 5th gear, the gear for absorbing hot steam is also set to the 5th gear, and the suction force is 20m3/min. The gear is increased by 1 gear. For example, it was a middle wind windshield before, and now it is adjusted to a high wind windshield.
当用户关闭电磁炉的时候，换热装置11的功能正常运转或者按照用户单独设定关机，油烟装置12则自动调整为1挡低速运行5分钟后关闭该功能。When the user turns off the induction cooker, the function of the heat exchange device 11 runs normally or is shut down according to the user's separate settings, and the oil fume device 12 is automatically adjusted to the first gear and runs at a low speed for 5 minutes and then closes the function.
本申请实施例提供的餐饮区域空调***，设有加热机构、空调机构和控制器，对应在空调室内机设置换热装置和油烟装置，通过控制器获取加热机构的功率，基于此来控制换热装置内第一动力装置和油烟装置中的第二动力装置，由此可在用户就餐时，通过开启空调机构来调节温度，同时防止烟雾和热蒸汽影响到人的就餐环境，并且该***可通过加热机构的运行情况对应调节空调机构中的换热装置和油烟装置，实现智能家居的作用，有效提升了用户体验。The air-conditioning system in the catering area provided by the embodiment of the present application is equipped with a heating mechanism, an air-conditioning mechanism and a controller, and a heat exchange device and a lampblack device are installed in the air-conditioning indoor unit, and the power of the heating mechanism is obtained through the controller, and the heat exchange is controlled based on this The first power device in the device and the second power device in the lampblack device can thus adjust the temperature by turning on the air-conditioning mechanism when the user is dining, while preventing smoke and hot steam from affecting the dining environment of people, and the system can pass through The operation of the heating mechanism corresponds to the adjustment of the heat exchange device and the oil fume device in the air conditioning mechanism, realizing the function of smart home and effectively improving the user experience.
如图1至图3所示，换热装置11设有相互连通的进风口113和出风口114。室内换热器112设置在进风口的边沿，第一动力装置111的入风侧通过室内换热器112与进风口113相对，第一动力装置111的出风侧与出风口114相对。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the heat exchange device 11 is provided with an air inlet 113 and an air outlet 114 communicating with each other. The indoor heat exchanger 112 is arranged on the edge of the air inlet, the air inlet side of the first power unit 111 is opposite to the air inlet 113 through the indoor heat exchanger 112 , and the air outlet side of the first power unit 111 is opposite to the air outlet 114 .
由此，在第一动力装置111工作时，可将室内空气由进风口113导入 换热装置，在室内换热器112与空气进行换热后，第一动力装置111再通过出风口114将空气排出换热装置。Thus, when the first power unit 111 is working, the indoor air can be introduced into the heat exchange device through the air inlet 113, and after the indoor heat exchanger 112 exchanges heat with the air, the first power unit 111 then passes the air outlet 114 to the air. Drain the heat exchanger.
本实施例中，第一动力装置111为风扇，室内换热器112为一端为敞口空腔，例如底部为敞口的环形换热器，风扇设置在空腔中，风扇的出风侧与敞口和出风口114相对，风扇的入风侧通过室内换热器112与进风口113相对。In this embodiment, the first power unit 111 is a fan, and the indoor heat exchanger 112 is an open cavity at one end, such as an annular heat exchanger with an open bottom, and the fan is arranged in the cavity, and the air outlet side of the fan is connected to the cavity. The opening is opposite to the air outlet 114 , and the air inlet side of the fan is opposite to the air inlet 113 through the indoor heat exchanger 112 .
由此，在风扇工作时，风扇将室内空气由进风口113导入换热装置，在室内换热器112与空气进行换热后，第一动力装置111再通过出风口114将空气排出换热装置，通过设置将风扇围住的室内换热器112，可以有效提升换热效果。Thus, when the fan is working, the fan guides the indoor air into the heat exchange device through the air inlet 113, and after the indoor heat exchanger 112 exchanges heat with the air, the first power unit 111 then discharges the air out of the heat exchange device through the air outlet 114. , by setting the indoor heat exchanger 112 surrounding the fan, the heat exchange effect can be effectively improved.
为提升餐饮区域空调***的换热效果，进一步地，进风口113和出风口114均可设置为多个，每个进风口113均与一出风口114相对应，各进风口113和各出风口114依环设在风扇四周，风扇的出风侧与全部出风口114相对，风扇的入风侧通过室内换热器112与全部进风口113相对。In order to improve the heat exchange effect of the air-conditioning system in the dining area, further, multiple air inlets 113 and air outlets 114 can be set, each air inlet 113 corresponds to an air outlet 114, and each air inlet 113 and each air outlet 114 is arranged around the fan according to the ring, the air outlet side of the fan is opposite to all the air outlets 114, and the air inlet side of the fan is opposite to all the air inlets 113 through the indoor heat exchanger 112.
本实施例中，进风口113和出风口114均设有四个，设置在换热装置11的四周。每个进风口113和每个出风口114上均设有格栅。In this embodiment, four air inlets 113 and four air outlets 114 are arranged around the heat exchange device 11 . Each air inlet 113 and each air outlet 114 are provided with grilles.
制冷过程中，室内热空气经过进风口113处的格栅口进入，经过蒸发器实现换热，换热后变成冷空气通过扇叶吹出，四个出风口114，可以实现360度吹风。During the cooling process, indoor hot air enters through the grille at the air inlet 113, passes through the evaporator to realize heat exchange, and after heat exchange becomes cold air and blows out through the fan blades. The four air outlets 114 can realize 360-degree blowing.
制热过程中，室内冷空气经过进风口113处的格栅口进入，经过冷凝器实现换热，换热后变成热空气通过扇叶吹出，四个出风口114，可以实现360度吹风。During the heating process, the indoor cold air enters through the grille at the air inlet 113, passes through the condenser to realize heat exchange, and after heat exchange becomes hot air and is blown out through the fan blades. The four air outlets 114 can realize 360-degree blowing.
此外，还可以通过控制每个出风口114开口处的格栅来实现单独控制出风口114的开关闭合，以实现不同方向的吹风或者不吹风等用户特殊需求。同样，也可调节进风口113处的格栅，以实现用户的不同需求。In addition, it is also possible to individually control the closing of the air outlet 114 by controlling the grille at the opening of each air outlet 114, so as to realize the special needs of users such as blowing or not blowing in different directions. Similarly, the grille at the air inlet 113 can also be adjusted to meet different needs of users.
如图1至图3所示，空调机构还包括：排烟通道13；油烟装置12设有油烟进口121，油烟进口121与排烟通道13连通，根据安装要求，第二动力装置可设置在油烟装置12或排烟通道13中。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the air-conditioning mechanism also includes: a smoke exhaust channel 13; the oil fume device 12 is provided with an oil fume inlet 121, and the oil fume inlet 121 communicates with the smoke exhaust channel 13. According to installation requirements, the second power unit can be arranged on the oil fume device 12 or smoke exhaust channel 13.
第二动力装置可采用抽风机。若油烟装置12中预留的空间较大，则抽风机可设置在油烟装置12中。若油烟装置12中空间不足，则抽风机可设 置在排烟通道13中。The second power unit can adopt an exhaust fan. If the space reserved in the oil fume device 12 is large, the exhaust fan can be arranged in the oil fume device 12 . If there is not enough space in the lampblack device 12, the exhaust fan can be arranged in the smoke exhaust passage 13.
空调机构还包括：油烟通道14。油烟装置12连接在换热装置11上，油烟进口121位于油烟装置12的底部，排烟通道13设置在换热装置11的顶部，油烟通道14穿过换热装置11，油烟通道14的底端与油烟装置12连通，油烟通道14的顶端与排烟通道13连通。The air-conditioning mechanism also includes: an oil fume passage 14 . The oil fume device 12 is connected to the heat exchange device 11, the oil fume inlet 121 is located at the bottom of the oil fume device 12, the smoke exhaust channel 13 is arranged on the top of the heat exchange device 11, the oil fume channel 14 passes through the heat exchange device 11, and the bottom end of the oil fume channel 14 It communicates with the oil fume device 12 , and the top of the oil fume channel 14 communicates with the smoke exhaust channel 13 .
根据蒸汽和油烟的排量，油烟通道14可采用不同的结构。本实施例中，油烟通道14设置在换热装置11四周的棱边。热蒸汽或者烟雾通过油烟进口121进入油烟装置12，通过换热装置11四个棱边上的油烟通道14，汇总并联通到最上方的排烟通道13，吸收的热蒸汽和烟雾最后通过最上方的排烟通道13统一排出。According to the displacement of steam and oil fume, the oil fume channel 14 can adopt different structures. In this embodiment, the fume passage 14 is arranged on the edges around the heat exchange device 11 . Hot steam or smoke enters the oil fume device 12 through the oil fume inlet 121, passes through the oil fume channels 14 on the four edges of the heat exchange device 11, collects and connects to the uppermost smoke exhaust channel 13, and the absorbed hot steam and smoke finally pass through the uppermost The smoke exhaust passage 13 is uniformly discharged.
该餐饮区域空调***可采用中央空调提供冷源或热源，或单独设置空调室外机来提供冷源或热源。The air-conditioning system of the dining area can use the central air conditioner to provide the cold source or the heat source, or set the outdoor unit of the air conditioner separately to provide the cold source or the heat source.
在设置单独的空调室外机时，该空调室外机设有节流阀、压缩机、室外换热器和四通阀。四通阀具有四个连接端，分别连接室外换热器、室内换热器以及压缩机的输入端和输出端。室外换热器、四通阀、室内换热器和节流阀依次首尾连接。When a separate air conditioner outdoor unit is provided, the air conditioner outdoor unit is provided with a throttle valve, a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger and a four-way valve. The four-way valve has four connection ends, which are respectively connected to the input end and the output end of the outdoor heat exchanger, the indoor heat exchanger, and the compressor. The outdoor heat exchanger, four-way valve, indoor heat exchanger and throttle valve are connected end to end in sequence.
制冷过程中，制冷剂在压缩机中被压缩，将原本低温低压的制冷剂气体压缩成高温高压的过热蒸汽，由压缩机的输出端排出。高温高压的过热蒸汽通过四通阀导入室外换热器中。过热的制冷剂由气态转变为变为液态，制冷剂液体经节流阀节流降压后进入室内换热器。制冷剂液体在室内换热器中吸热汽化，周围气温的温度下降，冷风即被第一动力装置111吹入室内。During the refrigeration process, the refrigerant is compressed in the compressor, and the original low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant gas is compressed into high-temperature and high-pressure superheated steam, which is discharged from the output end of the compressor. The high temperature and high pressure superheated steam is introduced into the outdoor heat exchanger through the four-way valve. The superheated refrigerant changes from gaseous state to liquid state, and the refrigerant liquid enters the indoor heat exchanger after being throttled and reduced by the throttle valve. The refrigerant liquid absorbs heat and vaporizes in the indoor heat exchanger, the temperature of the surrounding air temperature drops, and the cold wind is blown into the room by the first power unit 111 .
制热过程中，压缩机压缩的过热蒸汽通过四通阀，进入室内换热器中，室内换热器实际进行冷凝作用，过热的蒸汽通过室内的热交换器散热，散出的热量由第一动力装置111吹出。过热蒸汽冷却后形成低温高压的液体后，再由节流阀送入室外换热器中，与之前相反，室外换热器实际进行蒸发作用。During the heating process, the superheated steam compressed by the compressor enters the indoor heat exchanger through the four-way valve, and the indoor heat exchanger actually performs condensation. The power unit 111 blows out. After the superheated steam is cooled to form a low-temperature and high-pressure liquid, it is sent to the outdoor heat exchanger by the throttle valve. Contrary to the previous one, the outdoor heat exchanger actually performs evaporation.
本申请还提供一种餐饮区域空调的控制方法，如图4所示，该控制方法包括如下步骤：The present application also provides a control method for an air conditioner in a dining area, as shown in FIG. 4 , the control method includes the following steps:
步骤S401：获取加热机构的功率。Step S401: Obtain the power of the heating mechanism.
步骤S402：根据加热机构的功率控制第一动力装置和第二动力装置的功率；其中，加热机构的功率与第一动力装置和第二动力装置的功率正相关。Step S402: Control the power of the first power device and the second power device according to the power of the heating mechanism; wherein, the power of the heating mechanism is positively correlated with the power of the first power device and the second power device.
如图1至图3所示，本实施例提供的餐饮区域空调***在工作过程中，加热机构开启后，加热机构可采用为电磁炉或电热炉。控制器获取加热机构的功率。控制器根据加热机构的功率控制第一动力装置111和第二动力装置的功率，在第一动力装置111开启后，空调机构根据用户选择进行制冷或制热。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, during the working process of the air-conditioning system for the catering area provided by this embodiment, after the heating mechanism is turned on, the heating mechanism can be an induction cooker or an electric furnace. The controller obtains the power of the heating mechanism. The controller controls the power of the first power device 111 and the second power device according to the power of the heating mechanism. After the first power device 111 is turned on, the air-conditioning mechanism performs cooling or heating according to user selection.
在制冷的过程中，室内换热器112作为蒸发器，第一动力装置111可将室内的空气导入换热装置进行换热，室内换热器112(蒸发器)吸收热量后，第一动力装置111再将冷却后的空气导出。In the cooling process, the indoor heat exchanger 112 acts as an evaporator, and the first power unit 111 can introduce indoor air into the heat exchange device for heat exchange. After the indoor heat exchanger 112 (evaporator) absorbs heat, the first power unit 111 exports the cooled air again.
同样，在制热的过程中，室内换热器112作为冷凝器，第一动力装置111可将室内的空气导入换热装置进行换热，室内换热器112(冷凝器)释放热量后，第一动力装置111再将加热后的空气导出。Similarly, in the process of heating, the indoor heat exchanger 112 acts as a condenser, and the first power unit 111 can introduce indoor air into the heat exchange device for heat exchange. After the indoor heat exchanger 112 (condenser) releases heat, the second A power unit 111 leads out the heated air again.
其中，加热机构的功率与第一动力装置和第二动力装置的功率正相关。第一动力装置111用于调节空调吹风档位，第二动力装置则用于调节吸收蒸汽油烟档位。Wherein, the power of the heating mechanism is positively correlated with the powers of the first power device and the second power device. The first power unit 111 is used to adjust the blowing gear of the air conditioner, and the second power unit is used to adjust the gear for absorbing steam and soot.
例如，当电磁炉(加热机构)档位变大时候，此时电磁炉功率变大，烹煮食物会产生大量热蒸汽，当就餐环境有风吹情况下，容易造成热蒸汽吹偏向用户，影响用户就餐环境，此时控制器自动开启油烟装置。本实施例按照电磁炉的功率大小设定档位，500-1000瓦为一档，1200瓦为2挡，1500瓦为3挡，1800瓦为4挡，2000-2200瓦为5挡，分别匹配不同大小的吸收蒸汽油烟档位(调节第二动力装置)，同时根据不同的吸收热蒸汽档位来调节空调的吹风档位(调节第一动力装置111)，当电磁炉档位增加，此时应该增大吸收热蒸汽档位，当超过3挡后，不仅增大吸收热蒸汽档位，同时增大空调吹风档位，以保证就餐环境温度的适宜。For example, when the gear of the induction cooker (heating mechanism) is increased, the power of the induction cooker is increased at this time, and a large amount of hot steam will be generated when cooking food. When the dining environment is blown by wind, it is easy to cause the hot steam to blow to the user, affecting the user's dining At this time, the controller automatically turns on the lampblack device. In this embodiment, the gears are set according to the power of the induction cooker, 500-1000 watts is the first gear, 1200 watts is the second gear, 1500 watts is the third gear, 1800 watts is the fourth gear, and 2000-2200 watts is the fifth gear, respectively matching different The size of the absorbing steam oil fume gear (adjust the second power unit), and adjust the blowing gear of the air conditioner (adjust the first power unit 111) according to the different absorbing steam gears. When the gear of the induction cooker increases, it should be increased. The maximum heat absorption gear, when it exceeds the 3rd gear, not only increases the heat absorption gear, but also increases the air conditioner blowing gear to ensure the appropriate temperature of the dining environment.
具体地，当就餐人员设定调节电磁炉为1挡的时候，此时功率较小，锅内产生热蒸汽较少，此时吸收热蒸汽档位同样设定为1挡，吸力为12m3/min；当就餐人员调节电磁炉档位为2挡的时候，此时吸收热蒸汽的档位同样设定为2挡，吸力为14m3/min；当就餐人员调节电磁炉档位为3 挡的时候，此时吸收热蒸汽的档位同样设定为3挡，吸力为16m3/min，此时空调器的出风风速档位增加1挡，比如之前为中风风挡，此时调整为高风风挡；当就餐人员调节电磁炉档位为4挡的时候，此时吸收热蒸汽的档位同样设定为4挡，吸力为18m3/min，此时空调器的出风风速档位增加1挡，比如之前为中风风挡，此时调整为高风风挡；当就餐人员调节电磁炉档位为5挡的时候，此时吸收热蒸汽的档位同样设定为5挡，吸力为20m3/min，此时空调器的出风风速档位增加1挡，比如之前为中风风挡，此时调整为高风风挡。Specifically, when the diners set and adjust the induction cooker to gear 1, the power is lower at this time, and the hot steam generated in the pot is less. At this time, the heat absorption gear is also set to gear 1, and the suction force is 12m3/min; When the diner adjusts the gear of the induction cooker to the second gear, the gear for absorbing hot steam is also set to the second gear, and the suction force is 14m3/min; when the diner adjusts the gear of the induction cooker to the third gear, the absorption The gear of the hot steam is also set to the third gear, and the suction is 16m3/min. At this time, the wind speed gear of the air conditioner is increased by one gear. When the gear of the induction cooker is set to 4th gear, the gear for absorbing hot steam is also set to 4th gear at this time, and the suction force is 18m3/min. At this time, the wind speed gear of the air conditioner is increased by 1 gear. At this time, it is adjusted to a high-wind windshield; when the diner adjusts the gear of the induction cooker to the 5th gear, the gear for absorbing hot steam is also set to the 5th gear, and the suction force is 20m3/min. The gear is increased by 1 gear. For example, it was a middle wind windshield before, and now it is adjusted to a high wind windshield.
当用户关闭电磁炉的时候，换热装置11的功能正常运转或者按照用户单独设定关机，油烟装置12则自动调整为1挡低速运行5分钟后关闭该功能。When the user turns off the induction cooker, the function of the heat exchange device 11 runs normally or is shut down according to the user's separate settings, and the oil fume device 12 is automatically adjusted to the first gear and runs at a low speed for 5 minutes and then closes the function.
本申请实施例提供的餐饮区域空调***的控制方法，可在用户就餐时，通过开启空调机构来调节温度，同时防止烟雾和热蒸汽影响到人的就餐环境，并且该***可通过加热机构的运行情况对应调节空调机构中的换热装置和油烟装置，实现智能家居的作用，有效提升了用户体验。The control method of the air-conditioning system in the dining area provided by the embodiment of the present application can adjust the temperature by turning on the air-conditioning mechanism when the user is eating, and at the same time prevent the smoke and hot steam from affecting the dining environment of the person, and the system can be operated by the heating mechanism. Adjust the heat exchange device and oil fume device in the air conditioning mechanism according to the situation, realize the function of smart home, and effectively improve the user experience.
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than limiting them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种餐饮区域空调***，包括：An air conditioning system for a dining area, comprising:
    加热机构；heating mechanism;
    空调机构，包括：空调室内机；所述空调室内机设有换热装置和油烟装置，所述换热装置内设有室内换热器和第一动力装置；所述油烟装置中设有第二动力装置；The air-conditioning mechanism includes: an air-conditioning indoor unit; the air-conditioning indoor unit is provided with a heat exchange device and a fume device, and the heat exchange device is provided with an indoor heat exchanger and a first power unit; the fume device is provided with a second powerplant;
    控制器，所述控制器与所述加热机构、所述第一动力装置和所述第二动力装置电连接，用于根据所述加热机构的功率控制所述第一动力装置和所述第二动力装置的功率。a controller, the controller is electrically connected with the heating mechanism, the first power device and the second power device, and is used to control the first power device and the second power device according to the power of the heating mechanism The power of the power unit.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的餐饮区域空调***，其中，所述换热装置设有相互连通的进风口和出风口；所述室内换热器设置在所述进风口的边沿，所述第一动力装置的入风侧通过所述室内换热器与所述进风口相对，所述第一动力装置的出风侧与所述出风口相对。The air-conditioning system for the catering area according to claim 1, wherein the heat exchange device is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet connected to each other; the indoor heat exchanger is arranged on the edge of the air inlet, and the first power The air inlet side of the device is opposite to the air inlet through the indoor heat exchanger, and the air outlet side of the first power device is opposite to the air outlet.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的餐饮区域空调***，其中，所述第一动力装置为风扇，所述室内换热器设有一端为敞口空腔，所述风扇设置在所述空腔中，所述风扇的出风侧与所述敞口和所述出风口相对，所述风扇的入风侧通过所述室内换热器与所述进风口相对。The air-conditioning system for the catering area according to claim 2, wherein the first power device is a fan, and the indoor heat exchanger is provided with an open cavity at one end, and the fan is arranged in the cavity, so The air outlet side of the fan is opposite to the opening and the air outlet, and the air inlet side of the fan is opposite to the air inlet through the indoor heat exchanger.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的餐饮区域空调***，其中，所述进风口和所述出风口均为多个，每个所述进风口均与一所述出风口相对应，各所述进风口和各所述出风口依环设在所述风扇四周，所述风扇的出风侧与全部所述出风口相对，所述风扇的入风侧通过所述室内换热器与全部所述进风口相对。The air-conditioning system for the catering area according to claim 3, wherein there are multiple air inlets and multiple air outlets, each of the air inlets corresponds to one of the air outlets, and each of the air inlets and air outlets Each of the air outlets is arranged around the fan, the air outlet side of the fan is opposite to all the air outlets, and the air inlet side of the fan is opposite to all the air inlets through the indoor heat exchanger .
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的餐饮区域空调***，其中，所述空调机构还包括：排烟通道；所述油烟装置设有油烟进口，所述油烟进口与所述排烟通道连通，所述第二动力装置设置在所述油烟装置或所述排烟通道中。The air-conditioning system for the catering area according to claim 1, wherein the air-conditioning mechanism further comprises: a smoke exhaust channel; The power device is arranged in the oil fume device or the smoke exhaust channel.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的餐饮区域空调***，其中，所述空调机构还包括：油烟通道；The air-conditioning system for the catering area according to claim 5, wherein the air-conditioning mechanism further comprises: a fume passage;
    所述油烟装置连接在所述换热装置上，所述油烟进口位于所述油烟装置的底部，所述排烟通道设置在所述换热装置的顶部，所述油烟通道穿过所述换热装置，所述油烟通道的底端与所述油烟装置连通，所述油烟通道 的顶端与所述排烟通道连通。The oil fume device is connected to the heat exchange device, the oil fume inlet is located at the bottom of the oil fume device, the smoke exhaust channel is arranged on the top of the heat exchange device, and the oil fume channel passes through the heat exchange device device, the bottom end of the oil fume channel communicates with the oil fume device, and the top end of the oil fume channel communicates with the smoke exhaust channel.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的餐饮区域空调***，其中，所述空调机构还包括：空调室外机；所述空调室外机设有节流阀、压缩机、室外换热器和四通阀；The air-conditioning system of the catering area according to claim 1, wherein the air-conditioning mechanism further comprises: an outdoor unit of an air-conditioner; the outdoor unit of the air-conditioner is provided with a throttle valve, a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger and a four-way valve;
    所述四通阀具有四个连接端，分别连接所述室外换热器、所述室内换热器以及所述压缩机的输入端和输出端；所述室外换热器、所述四通阀、所述室内换热器和所述节流阀依次首尾连接。The four-way valve has four connection ends, respectively connected to the outdoor heat exchanger, the indoor heat exchanger, and the input and output ends of the compressor; the outdoor heat exchanger, the four-way valve , the indoor heat exchanger and the throttle valve are connected end to end in sequence.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的餐饮区域空调***，其中，所述第二动力装置为抽风机。The catering area air conditioning system according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the second power device is an exhaust fan.
  9. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的餐饮区域空调***，其中，所述加热机构为电磁炉或电热炉。The air-conditioning system for the catering area according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the heating mechanism is an electromagnetic oven or an electric oven.
  10. 一种根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的餐饮区域空调的控制方法，包括：A method for controlling the air conditioner in the dining area according to any one of claims 1-9, comprising:
    获取加热机构的功率；Obtain the power of the heating mechanism;
    根据所述加热机构的功率控制第一动力装置和第二动力装置的功率；其中，所述加热机构的功率与所述第一动力装置和所述第二动力装置的功率正相关。The power of the first power device and the second power device is controlled according to the power of the heating mechanism; wherein, the power of the heating mechanism is positively correlated with the power of the first power device and the second power device.
PCT/CN2022/086334 2021-08-26 2022-04-12 Catering area air conditioning system and control method WO2023024529A1 (en)

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CN113819544A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-12-21 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Catering area air conditioning system and control method thereof

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