WO2023019568A1

WO2023019568A1 - Vehicle lamp lighting module and vehicle lamp

Info

Publication number: WO2023019568A1
Application number: PCT/CN2021/113831
Authority: WO
Inventors: 张洁; 陈佳缘; 董世琨; 祝贺; 桑文慧
Original assignee: 华域视觉科技(上海)有限公司
Priority date: 2021-08-20
Filing date: 2021-08-20
Publication date: 2023-02-23
Also published as: CN116897260A

Abstract

A vehicle lamp lighting module, comprising a primary optical unit (1), a bifocal optical element (2), and a collimating optical element (3). The primary optical unit (1) comprises a light source (11) and a condensing element (12). The bifocal optical element (2) has a first focus (F1) and a second focus (F2). Light emitted by the light source (11) can form primary light distribution in a first focus (F1) region of the bifocal optical element (2) after the light is converged by the condensing element (12), or can form primary light distribution projected to the bifocal optical element (2) after the light is collimated by the light condensing element (12). The bifocal optical element (2) can convert the primary light distribution to a second focus (F2) region of the bifocal optical element (2) to form secondary light distribution. The second focus (F2) of the bifocal optical element (2) is disposed in a focus (F) region of the collimating optical element (3), and the collimating optical element (3) can project the secondary light distribution out to form a lighting light shape. The position limitation of the vehicle lamp lighting module on the primary optical unit (1) is small, and the module structure can be flexibly arranged according to design requirements of a vehicle lamp.

Description

车灯照明模组及车灯Car lighting module and car lights

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及车灯，具体地，涉及一种车灯照明模组。本发明还涉及一种车灯。The invention relates to a vehicle lamp, in particular to a vehicle lamp lighting module. The invention also relates to a vehicle lamp.

背景技术Background technique

车灯照明模组按照其作用分为远光照明模组、近光照明模组和远近光一体照明模组，按照其光形形成原理又可以分为反射式照明模组和投射式照明模组。投射式照明模组通常由光源、类椭球面反射镜及准直透镜组成，具有近光照明功能的照明模组中，还需要在准直透镜的焦点附近设置遮光板，以形成具有明暗截止线(照明光形上边界)的近光照明光形。在远近光一体投射式照明模组中，通常需要通过执行机构对遮光板进行位置切换，以分别形成远、近光照明光形。Car light lighting modules can be divided into high-beam lighting modules, low-beam lighting modules, and high-beam integrated lighting modules according to their functions, and can be divided into reflective lighting modules and projective lighting modules according to their light shape formation principles. . A projected lighting module is usually composed of a light source, an ellipsoidal reflector, and a collimating lens. In a lighting module with a low-beam lighting function, it is also necessary to set a shading plate near the focus of the collimating lens to form a light-dark cut-off line. (Illumination light shape upper boundary) low beam lighting light shape. In the far and near beam integrated projection lighting module, it is usually necessary to switch the position of the shading plate through the actuator to form the far and near beam lighting shapes respectively.

自适应远光模组通常使用多个矩阵式排列的光源和与每个光源相对应的初级光学元件来形成多个照明光斑，多个照明光斑并列叠加形成远光照明光形。其中，每个光源的亮灭能够独立控制，这样，就可以通过各个光源的亮灭来控制对应的光斑区域的明暗，从而形成自适应远光照明。现有的自适应远光模组由于光路结构较为复杂，通常仅能实现远光照明功能，受光路排布的影响，难以与近光照明模组相结合，实现近光照明功能。在需要实现近光功能时，同样需要在光路中增加遮光板，通过执行机构对遮光板进行位置切换，来实现远、近光照明光形的切换。Adaptive high-beam modules usually use multiple light sources arranged in a matrix and primary optical elements corresponding to each light source to form multiple lighting spots, and multiple lighting spots are superimposed side by side to form a high-beam lighting shape. Wherein, the on and off of each light source can be independently controlled, so that the brightness and darkness of the corresponding spot area can be controlled through the on and off of each light source, thereby forming adaptive high beam lighting. Due to the complex structure of the optical path, the existing adaptive high-beam modules can only realize the high-beam lighting function. Due to the influence of the optical path arrangement, it is difficult to combine with the low-beam lighting module to realize the low-beam lighting function. When it is necessary to realize the low beam function, it is also necessary to add a shading plate in the optical path, and switch the position of the shading plate through the actuator to realize the switching of the far and low beam lighting shapes.

现有的车灯照明模组中，反射式照明模组的类椭球面反射镜的第二焦点设置在准直透镜的焦点区域；透射式照明模组的初级光学元件出光面设置在透镜焦点区域，在能够实现近光照明功能的模组中，遮光板也必须设置在准直透镜的焦点附近，这就导致设置在准直透镜的焦点区域的光学器件较多，不同初级光学单元及其形成的光路之间相互影响，限制了车灯照明模组中初级光学单元的位置和数量。而设置在准直透镜焦点附近的遮光板也容易对远光光路形成遮挡，影响远光照明区域的照明效果。在远近光一体照明模组中，需要通过机械结构进行遮光板位置的切换，不仅切换速度低，切换稳定性较差，而且切换噪音较大。In the existing lighting modules for vehicles, the second focal point of the quasi-ellipsoid reflector of the reflective lighting module is set in the focal area of the collimating lens; the light-emitting surface of the primary optical element of the transmissive lighting module is set in the focal area of the lens , in the module that can realize the low beam lighting function, the shading plate must also be set near the focus of the collimator lens, which leads to more optical devices set in the focus area of the collimator lens, different primary optical units and their formation The mutual influence between the light paths of the car lights limits the position and number of primary optical units in the lighting module of the car. The shading plate arranged near the focal point of the collimating lens also easily blocks the high-beam optical path, affecting the lighting effect of the high-beam lighting area. In the far and near light integrated lighting module, the position of the visor needs to be switched through a mechanical structure, which not only has a low switching speed, poor switching stability, but also high switching noise.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种车灯照明模组，该车灯照明模组对初级光学单元的位置限制小，模组结构灵活性高。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a lighting module for vehicle lamps, which has little restriction on the position of the primary optical unit and has high structural flexibility of the module.

本发明进一步所要解决的技术问题是提供一种车灯，该车灯结构灵活，能够设置多种功能模块。The further technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a vehicle light, which has a flexible structure and can be provided with various functional modules.

为了解决上述技术问题，本发明一方面提供了一种车灯照明模组，包括初级光学单元、双焦点光学元件和准直光学元件，所述初级光学单元包括光源和聚光元件，所述双焦点光学元件具有第一焦点和第二焦点，所述光源发出的光线能够经所述聚光元件的汇聚后，在所述双焦点光学元件的第一焦点区域形成初级光分布，或者经所述聚光元件准直后，形成投射向所述双焦点光学元件的初级光分布，所述双焦点光学元件能够将所述初级光分布转换到所述双焦点光学元件的第二焦点区域而形成次级光分布，所述双焦点光学元件的第二焦点设置在所述准直光学元件的焦点区域，所述准直光学元件能够将所述次级光分布投射出去以形成照明光形。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a vehicle lamp lighting module, which includes a primary optical unit, a bifocal optical element, and a collimating optical element. The primary optical unit includes a light source and a light concentrating element. The focal point optical element has a first focal point and a second focal point, and the light emitted by the light source can form a primary light distribution in the first focal point area of the bifocal optical element after being converged by the light concentrating element, or pass through the After collimating the condensing elements, a primary light distribution projected to the bifocal optical element is formed, and the bifocal optical element is capable of converting the primary light distribution to a second focus area of the bifocal optical element to form a secondary The secondary light distribution, the second focal point of the bifocal optical element is set in the focal area of the collimating optical element, and the collimating optical element can project the secondary light distribution to form an illumination light shape.

优选地，所述聚光元件为抛物面反射镜，所述光源设置在所述抛物面反射镜的焦点区域，所述抛物面反射镜能够将所述光源发出的光线准直后形成初级光分布，投射向所述双焦点光学元件。在该优选技术方案中，从抛物面反射镜焦点区域发出的光线经过抛物面反射镜的反射后，能够形成相互平行的反射光线，减小了对聚光元件与双焦点光学元件之间设置距离的限制，提高了模组设置的灵活性。Preferably, the condensing element is a parabolic reflector, the light source is arranged in the focal area of the parabolic reflector, and the parabolic reflector can collimate the light emitted by the light source to form a primary light distribution, which is projected to The bifocal optics. In this preferred technical solution, after the light emitted from the focal area of the parabolic reflector is reflected by the parabolic reflector, it can form parallel reflected light rays, which reduces the limitation on the distance between the concentrating element and the bifocal optical element , which improves the flexibility of module settings.

进一步优选地，所述抛物面反射镜的边缘设置有抛物面截止线结构，所述抛物面截止线结构设置在所述双焦点光学元件的第一焦点区域。通过该优选技术方案，设置在抛物面反射镜边缘的抛物面截止线结构能够形成抛物面反射镜的反射边界，使得经过抛物面反射镜反射后形成的初级光分布能够带有相应的边界，经过双焦点光学元件的转换和准直光学元件的投射后，形成近光光形的明暗截止线。Further preferably, a parabolic cut-off line structure is provided on the edge of the parabolic reflector, and the parabolic cut-off line structure is set in the first focus area of the bifocal optical element. Through this optimal technical solution, the parabolic cut-off line structure arranged on the edge of the parabolic reflector can form the reflective boundary of the parabolic reflector, so that the primary light distribution formed after being reflected by the parabolic reflector can have a corresponding boundary, and pass through the bifocal optical element After conversion and projection of collimating optical elements, the cut-off line of low beam light shape is formed.

优选地，所述聚光元件为椭球面反射镜，所述光源设置在所述椭球面反射镜的一个焦点区域，所述椭球面反射镜的另一个焦点设置在所述双焦点光学元件的第一焦点区域，所述光源发出的光线能够经所述椭球面反射镜的汇聚后，在所述双焦点光学元件的第一焦点区域形成初级光分布。在该优选技术方案中，椭球面反射镜具有两个焦点，椭球面反射镜能够将从一个焦点区域发出的光线汇聚到另一个焦点区域，对光线的汇聚效果更好，也能够形成清晰度更高的照明光形。Preferably, the light concentrating element is an ellipsoidal reflector, the light source is arranged in one focal area of the ellipsoidal reflector, and the other focus of the ellipsoidal reflector is arranged in the second focal point of the bifocal optical element. A focus area, the light emitted by the light source can be converged by the ellipsoid reflector to form a primary light distribution in the first focus area of the bifocal optical element. In this preferred technical solution, the ellipsoidal reflector has two focal points, and the ellipsoidal reflector can converge the light emitted from one focus area to the other focus area, which has a better converging effect on the light rays and can also form a more clear image. High lighting shape.

进一步优选地，车灯照明模组还包括遮光板，所述遮光板的一侧边缘设置有遮光板截止线结构，所述遮光板截止线结构设置在所述椭球面反射镜的另一个焦点区域。通过该优选技术方案，遮光板能够在椭球面反射镜的焦点区域对光源发出的光线进行遮挡，形成清晰的带有明暗截止线的近光照明光形。Further preferably, the vehicle light lighting module further includes a shading plate, one side edge of the shading plate is provided with a shading plate cut-off line structure, and the shading plate cut-off line structure is arranged at the other focal area of the ellipsoid reflector . Through this preferred technical solution, the shading plate can block the light emitted by the light source in the focal area of the ellipsoidal reflector, forming a clear low-beam lighting shape with a cut-off line.

优选地，所述聚光元件为透明光导聚光件，所述光源设置在所述透明光导聚光件的入光面区域，所述光源发出的光线能够经所述透明光导聚光件汇聚后，在所述双焦点光学元件的第一焦点区域形成初级光分布。在该优选技术方案中，透明光导聚光件能够收集入光面区域的光源发出的光线，经透明光导体的传输后，由出光面射出。透明光导聚光件能够更好地将导入的光线限制在透明光导聚光件的导光体内部，能够减小不同光源所发出的光线之间的相互影响。Preferably, the light concentrating element is a transparent light guide and light concentrating part, the light source is arranged on the light incident surface area of the transparent light guide and light concentrating part, and the light emitted by the light source can be converged by the transparent light guide and light concentrating part , forming a primary light distribution in the first focus area of the bifocal optical element. In this preferred technical solution, the transparent light guide light concentrating member can collect the light emitted by the light source in the area of the light incident surface, and after being transmitted by the transparent light guide, it is emitted from the light exit surface. The transparent light guide light concentrator can better limit the imported light inside the light guide body of the transparent light guide light guide concentrator, and can reduce the mutual influence between the light emitted by different light sources.

进一步优选地，所述透明光导聚光件出光面的一侧边界形成有聚光件截止线结构，所述聚光件截止线结构设置在双焦点光学元件的第一焦点区域。通过该优选技术方案，光线从透明光导聚光件的出光面射出时，聚光件截止线结构能够对从出光面射出的光线进行遮挡，形成近光光形的明暗截止线。Further preferably, a cut-off line structure of the light-condensing element is formed on one side boundary of the light-emitting surface of the transparent light-guiding light-condensing element, and the cut-off line structure of the light-condensing element is arranged in the first focus area of the bifocal optical element. Through this preferred technical solution, when light is emitted from the light-emitting surface of the transparent light-guiding light-condensing element, the cut-off line structure of the light-condensing element can block the light emitted from the light-emitting surface, forming a light-dark cut-off line of low beam light shape.

优选地，所述光源和聚光元件均有多个，各个所述聚光元件均能够收集各自对应的所述光源发出的光线，在所述双焦点光学元件的第一焦点区域形成初级光分布。通过该优选技术方案，多个光源发出的光线能够经各自对应的聚光元件收集后，在所述双焦点光学元件的第一焦点区域形成一个光分布，由多个光源发出的光线所形成的光分布相互组合，形成完整的初级光分布。该完整的初级光分布经过双焦点光学元件的转换和准直光学元件的投射，形成照明光形，每个光源发出的光线形成的光分布可以形成为照明光形中的一个照明光斑(或称像素)，多个照明光斑组合形成照明光形，以能够提高照明光形的亮度，拓展照明光形的照明区域。每个光源发出的光线形成的光分布也可以各自形成为覆盖整个照明区域的照明光斑，多个照明光斑相互叠加，形成具有较高亮度的照明光形。多个光源发出的光线还可以形成为不同类型的照明光形，通过控制光源的发光状态来进行不同类型照明光形的切换。Preferably, there are multiple light sources and concentrating elements, and each of the concentrating elements can collect the light emitted by the corresponding light source to form a primary light distribution in the first focus area of the bifocal optical element . Through this preferred technical solution, the light rays emitted by multiple light sources can be collected by their respective light-gathering elements, and then form a light distribution in the first focus area of the bifocal optical element. The light distributions combine with each other to form a complete primary light distribution. The complete primary light distribution is converted by the bifocal optical element and projected by the collimating optical element to form an illumination light shape, and the light distribution formed by the light emitted by each light source can be formed as an illumination spot (or an illumination spot) in the illumination light shape. Pixels), multiple lighting spots are combined to form a lighting light shape, so as to improve the brightness of the lighting light shape and expand the lighting area of the lighting light shape. The light distribution formed by the light emitted by each light source can also be formed as an illumination light spot covering the entire illumination area, and multiple illumination light spots are superimposed on each other to form an illumination light shape with relatively high brightness. The light emitted by multiple light sources can also be formed into different types of lighting light shapes, and the switching of different types of lighting light shapes can be performed by controlling the light emitting state of the light sources.

进一步优选地，所述双焦点光学元件包括近光双焦点光学元件和远光双焦点光线元件，所述光源包括近光光源和远光光源，，所述聚光元件包括近光聚光元件和远光聚光元件，所述近光聚光元件能够收集所述近光光源发出的光线，在所述近光双焦点光学元件的第一焦点区域形成近光初级光分布，并经过所述近光双焦点光学元件的转换、所述准直光学元件的投射后形成近光光形；所述远光聚光元件能够收集所述远光光源发出的光线，在所述远光双焦点光学元件的第一焦点区域形成远光初级光分布，并经过所述远光双焦点光学元件的转换、所述准直光学元件的投射后形成远光光形。在该优选技术方案中，车灯照明模组中分别设置了近光初级光学单元、近光双焦点光学元件、远光初级光学单元和远光双焦点光学元件，因而同时具有近光照明和远光照明功能。由于双焦点光学元件能够将第一焦点区域的初级光分布转换到第二焦点区域，形成次级光分布，因而能够将第二焦点设置在准直光学元件的光轴上(准直光学元件的焦点区域)，而将第一焦点设置在准直光学元件的光轴之外，因此双焦点光学元件可以整体设置在准直光学元件的光轴之外，使得在本发明的车灯照明模组中可以同时设置近光初级光学单元、近光双焦点光学元件、远光初级光学单元和远光双焦点光学元件，分别形成近光照明模块和远光照明模块，使得本发明的车灯照明模组形成为远近光一体照明模组，并能够防止模组中近光照明模块、远光照明模块，及远近光光路之间的相互干扰。本发明的车灯照明模组中还可以设置多个双焦点光学元件和对应的聚光元件，同样也能够防止多个双焦点光学元件、光源、聚光元件，及其形成的光路之间的相互干扰。多个双焦点光学元件和初级光学单元能够组成多个不同的照明模块，不仅能够形成照明光形中的多个照明区域，而且能够形成多个不同类型的照明光形，如近光照明光形、远光照明光形、近光展宽照明光形、ADB远光照明光形等，丰富了本发明的车灯照明模组的功能。每个聚光元件所形成的光分布均能够集中在双焦点光学元件的第一焦点区域，经双焦点光学元件转换和准直光学元件投射后所形成的照明光形更加清晰，多个双焦点光学元件对不同的聚光元件所形成的光分布进行转换，对次级光分布以及最终形成的照明光形的控制更加灵活。Further preferably, the bifocal optical element includes a low beam bifocal optical element and a high beam bifocal optical element, the light source includes a low beam light source and a high beam light source, and the light concentrating element includes a low beam concentrating element and The high-beam condensing element, the low-beam condensing element can collect the light emitted by the low-beam light source, form the low-beam primary light distribution in the first focus area of the low-beam bifocal optical element, and pass through the low-beam After the conversion of the optical bifocal optical element and the projection of the collimating optical element, a low beam light shape is formed; The primary light distribution of the high beam is formed in the first focus area of the high beam, and the high beam light shape is formed after being converted by the high beam bifocal optical element and projected by the collimating optical element. In this preferred technical solution, the low beam primary optical unit, the low beam bifocal optical element, the high beam primary optical unit and the high beam bifocal optical element are respectively set in the vehicle lamp lighting module, thus simultaneously having the low beam lighting and the high beam light lighting function. Since the bifocal optical element can convert the primary light distribution of the first focal area to the second focal area to form a secondary light distribution, the second focal point can be set on the optical axis of the collimating optical element (the collimating optical element's focus area), and the first focal point is set outside the optical axis of the collimating optical element, so the bifocal optical element can be set outside the optical axis of the collimating optical element as a whole, so that in the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention The low beam primary optical unit, the low beam bifocal optical element, the high beam primary optical unit and the high beam bifocal optical element can be set at the same time to form a low beam lighting module and a high beam lighting module respectively, so that the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention The combination forms an integrated far and near beam lighting module, and can prevent mutual interference between the low beam lighting module, the high beam lighting module, and the far and near beam light paths in the module. The car light lighting module of the present invention can also be provided with a plurality of bifocal optical elements and corresponding light-gathering elements, which can also prevent multiple bifocal optical elements, light sources, light-gathering elements, and optical paths formed by them. interfere with each other. Multiple bifocal optical elements and primary optical units can form multiple different lighting modules, which can not only form multiple lighting areas in the lighting light shape, but also can form multiple different types of lighting light shapes, such as low beam lighting light shape, The high beam lighting shape, the low beam broadening lighting light shape, the ADB high beam lighting light shape, etc., enrich the functions of the vehicle light lighting module of the present invention. The light distribution formed by each condensing element can be concentrated in the first focal area of the bifocal optical element, and the illumination light shape formed by the conversion of the bifocal optical element and the projection of the collimating optical element is clearer, and multiple bifocal The optical element converts the light distribution formed by different light-gathering elements, and it is more flexible to control the secondary light distribution and the final illumination light shape.

优选地，所述双焦点光学元件为设有椭球面形或类椭球面形反射面的椭球面反射镜。在该优选技术方案中，椭球面反射镜的椭球面形反射面或类椭球面形反射面的两个焦点之间的距离和两个焦点的位置设置灵活，能够方便地设置初级光学单元、双焦点光学元件和准直光学元件之间的相对位置。Preferably, the bifocal optical element is an ellipsoid reflector provided with an ellipsoid or quasi-ellipsoid reflective surface. In this preferred technical solution, the distance between the two focal points and the positions of the two focal points of the ellipsoidal reflective surface or quasi-ellipsoidal reflective surface of the ellipsoidal reflector can be set flexibly, and the primary optical unit, dual Relative position between focusing optics and collimating optics.

作为优选方案，所述双焦点光学元件为凸透镜或者透镜组。在该优选技术方案中，使用凸透镜或者透镜组作为双焦点光学元件结构较为简单，成本也更加低廉。As a preferred solution, the bifocal optical element is a convex lens or a lens group. In this preferred technical solution, using a convex lens or a lens group as a bifocal optical element has a simpler structure and lower cost.

本发明第二方面提供了一种车灯，该车灯使用了本发明第一方面所提供的车灯照明模组。The second aspect of the present invention provides a vehicle lamp, which uses the vehicle lamp lighting module provided by the first aspect of the present invention.

通过上述技术方案，本发明的车灯照明模组，光源发出的发散的光线经过聚光元件的汇聚或者准直后，在双焦点光学元件的第一焦点区域形成初级光分布，双焦点光学元件将该初级光分布转换到第二焦点区域，也就是准直光学元件的焦点区域，形成次级光分布，准直光学元件将次级光分布投射出去，形成照明光形。双焦点光学元件的第二焦点设置在准直光学元件的焦点区域，第一焦点可以设置在准直光学元件的光轴之外，使得本发明的车灯照明模组的初级光学单元和双焦点光学元件均可以设置在准直光学元件的光轴之外，克服了传统车灯模组中需要将光源和初级光学元件设置在准直光学元件光轴附近的限制，提高了初级光学单元设置的灵活性。由于能够将初级光学单元和双焦点光学元件设置在准直光学元件的光轴之外，因而能够将初级光学单元和双焦点光学元件设置在车灯模组中的不同位置，使得在本发明的车灯照明模组中，相对于一个准直光学元件能够设置多个初级光学单元和双焦点光学元件，且每个初级光学单元发出的光线均能够汇聚于准直光学元件的焦点区域，在避免不同的初级光学单元、双焦点光学元件及其照明光路之间相互影响的同时，保证了所形成的照明光形的清晰度。本发明的车灯照明模组，对光学单元设置的限制更小，结构设置更加灵活，能够实现的功能也更多。本发明的车灯由于使用了本发明的车灯照明模组，也具有上述优点。Through the above technical solution, in the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention, after the divergent light emitted by the light source is converged or collimated by the light-collecting element, a primary light distribution is formed in the first focus area of the bifocal optical element, and the bifocal optical element The primary light distribution is converted to the second focal area, that is, the focal area of the collimating optical element to form a secondary light distribution, and the collimating optical element projects the secondary light distribution to form an illumination light shape. The second focus of the bifocal optical element is set in the focal area of the collimating optical element, and the first focus can be set outside the optical axis of the collimating optical element, so that the primary optical unit and the bifocal of the vehicle light lighting module of the present invention The optical elements can be set outside the optical axis of the collimating optical element, which overcomes the limitation that the light source and the primary optical element need to be arranged near the optical axis of the collimating optical element in the traditional car light module, and improves the setting efficiency of the primary optical element. flexibility. Since the primary optical unit and the bifocal optical element can be arranged outside the optical axis of the collimating optical element, the primary optical unit and the bifocal optical element can be arranged in different positions in the vehicle light module, so that in the present invention In the car light lighting module, multiple primary optical units and bifocal optical elements can be set relative to one collimating optical element, and the light emitted by each primary optical unit can be converged on the focal area of the collimating optical element, avoiding Different primary optical units, bifocal optical elements and their illumination light paths interact with each other, while ensuring the clarity of the formed illumination light shape. The vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention has smaller restrictions on the configuration of the optical unit, more flexible structural configuration, and more functions that can be realized. The vehicle lamp of the present invention also has the above-mentioned advantages due to the use of the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention.

有关本发明的其它技术特征和技术效果，将在下文的具体实施方式中进一步说明。Other technical features and technical effects of the present invention will be further described in the following specific embodiments.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的车灯照明模组一个实施例的光路原理示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the optical path principle of an embodiment of the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention;

图2是本发明的车灯照明模组一个实施例的示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention;

图3是本发明的车灯照明模组另一个实施例的结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention;

图4是图3的光路示意图；Fig. 4 is the optical path schematic diagram of Fig. 3;

图5是图3的零件***图；Figure 5 is an exploded view of the parts of Figure 3;

图6是本发明的车灯照明模组一个实施例所形成的近光光形屏幕照度图；Fig. 6 is an illuminance diagram of the low beam light shape screen formed by an embodiment of the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention;

图7是本发明的车灯照明模组一个实施例所形成的远光光形屏幕照度图；Fig. 7 is an illuminance diagram of a high-beam light-shaped screen formed by an embodiment of the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention;

图8是本发明的车灯照明模组一个实施例所形成的远近光组合光形屏幕照度图；Fig. 8 is an illuminance diagram of the far and near beam combination light shape screen formed by an embodiment of the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention;

图9是本发明的车灯照明模组另一个实施例的结构示意图；Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention;

图10是本发明的车灯照明模组另一个实施例的剖面结构示意图；Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of another embodiment of the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention;

图11是本发明的车灯照明模组另一个实施例的近光光路示意图；Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the low beam light path of another embodiment of the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention;

图12是本发明的车灯照明模组另一个实施例的结构示意图；Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention;

图13是本发明的车灯照明模组另一个实施例的剖面结构示意图；Fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of another embodiment of the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention;

图14是本发明的车灯照明模组另一个实施例的近光光路示意图；Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the low beam light path of another embodiment of the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention;

图15是本发明的车灯照明模组另一个实施例的近光光路示意图；Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the low beam light path of another embodiment of the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention;

图16是本发明的车灯照明模组另一个实施例的光路原理示意图；Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the optical path principle of another embodiment of the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention;

图17是本发明的车灯照明模组另一个实施例的结构示意图；Fig. 17 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention;

图18是图17的光路示意图；Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of Fig. 17;

图19是图17的局部结构示意图；Fig. 19 is a partial structural schematic diagram of Fig. 17;

图20是本发明的车灯照明模组又一个实施例的示意图；Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention;

图21是本发明的车灯照明模组再一个实施例的示意图。Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention.

附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs

1 初级光学单元 11 光源1 Primary Optical Unit 11 Light Source

12 聚光元件 121 抛物面截止线结构12 Concentrating element 121 Parabolic cut-off structure

122 聚光件截止线结构 2 双焦点光学元件122 Cut-off line structure of condenser 2 2 Dual-focus optics

3 准直光学元件 4 遮光板3 Collimating Optical Components 4 Shading Plate

41 遮光板截止线结构 5 透镜支架41 Cut-off line structure of shading plate 5 Lens holder

6 散热器6 Radiator

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在本发明中，在未作相反说明的情况下，使用的方位词如“前、后、上、下、左、右”所指示的方位或位置关系是基于本发明的车灯照明模组正常安装在车辆上后的方位或位置关系。其中，方位词“前”所指示的方向为车辆正常行驶时的方向。对本发明的车灯照明模组和车灯及其零部件的方位或位置关系的描述与其实际使用中的安装方位一致。In the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the used orientation words such as "front, rear, up, down, left, right" is based on the normal Orientation or positional relationship after installation on the vehicle. Wherein, the direction indicated by the orientation word "front" is the direction when the vehicle is running normally. The description of the orientation or positional relationship of the vehicle lamp lighting module and the vehicle lamp and its components in the present invention is consistent with the installation orientation in actual use.

术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述的目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量，因此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或隐含地包括一个或更多个所述特征。The terms "first" and "second" are only used for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the terms "first", "second" are limited to Two" features may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features.

在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“设置”或“连接”应做广义理解，例如，术语“连接”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或者是一体连接；可以是直接连接，也可以是通过中间媒介间接连接，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting" or "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, the term "connection" can be a fixed connection, or It can be a detachable connection or an integrated connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明，应当理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明，本发明的保护范围并不局限于下述的具体实施方式。The following specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments. .

如图1至图21所示，本发明的车灯照明模组的一个实施例，包括初级光学单元1、双焦点光学元件2和准直光学元件3。初级光学单元1包括光源11和聚光元件12，聚光元件12是一种能够收集光源11发出的光线，并形成一定的光分布的光学元件。具体地，聚光元件12可以是具有抛物面反射面或者类抛物面反射面的抛物面反射镜，可以是具有椭球面反射面或者类椭球面反射面的椭球面反射镜，也可以是透明光导聚光件、凸透镜或透镜组，还可以是上述几种光学元件的可能的组合。类抛物面反射面是在抛物面反射面的基础上进行适应性调整所形成的与抛物面反射面功能类似的反射面，对抛物面反射面进行的调整能够调整局部反射面的反射方向，以调整反射后的光线所形成的光分布。双焦点光学元件2是一种具有第一焦点F1和第二焦点F2的光学元件，具体地，双焦点光学元件2可以是具有椭球面反射面或者类椭球面反射面的椭球面反射镜，也可以是凸透镜或者具有两个焦点的透镜组，也可以是其他可能的具有两个焦点的光学元件或者光学元件组。类椭球面反射面是指在椭球面反射面的基础上进行适应性调整，以调整其局部反射面的反射方向和所形成的光分布，所形成的与椭球面反射面功能类似的反射面。随着所使用的聚光元件12的种类的不同，光源11设置在聚光元件12的不同相对位置，使得聚光元件12能够收集光源11发出的光线。光源11优选使用LED发光芯片或者其它面光源，还可以为光源11配套设置散热器6，以降低光源11工作时的温度。光源11发出的光线经过不同种类的聚光元件12的折射和/或反射后，所形成的光分布的形式也不同。其中，椭球面反射镜、透明光导聚光件、凸透镜或透镜组能够将光源11发出的光线汇聚到双焦点光学元件2的第一焦点F1区域，在双焦点光学元件2的第一焦点F1区域形成初级光分布；抛物面反射镜能够对光源11发出的光线起到准直作用，形成平行射出初级光分布，投射向双焦点光学元件2。双焦点光学元件2能够将由聚光元件12汇聚到第一焦点F1区域的初级光分布，或者由聚光元件12投射来的初级光分布经过反射或者折射后，汇聚到双焦点光学元件2的第二焦点F2区域，形成为经过双焦点光学元件2转换的，位于双焦点光学元件2的第二焦点F2区域的次级光分布。双焦点光学元件2的第二焦点F2设置在准直光学元件3的焦点F区域，这样，次级光分布也就位于准直光学元件3的焦点F区域，准直光学元件3能够将焦点F区域的次级光分布放大后投射出去，形成清晰的照明光形。准直光学元件3可以是带有抛物面反射面或者类抛物面反射面的抛物面反射镜，也可以是凸透镜或透镜组。在准直光学元件3选用凸透镜或者透镜组时，凸透镜或者透镜组可以安装在透镜支架5上。准直光学元件3的光轴是指准直光学元件3的对称轴，光线沿准直光学元件3的光轴射向准直光学元件3时，经过准直光学元件3的透射或者反射后，光线仍在原有的直线上传播。如准直光学元件3为抛物面反射镜，准直光学元件3的光轴是一条通过反射镜的焦点F，并垂直于抛物面反射镜的反射面曲率最大处切平面的直线；如准直光学元件3为凸透镜或透镜组，准直光学元件3的光轴是一条通过凸透镜或者透镜组两个焦点的直线。双焦点光学元件2的第二焦点F2设置在准直光学元件3的焦点F区域，也就是设置在准直光学元件3的光轴上，双焦点光学元件2的第一焦点F1可以设置在准直光学元件3的光轴上，也可以设置在准直光学元件3的光轴之外。由于双焦点光学元件能够将位于第一焦点F1区域的初级光分布转换到第二焦点区域形成次级光分布，这样，就可以将双焦点光学元件2和初级光学单元1设置在准直光学元件3的光轴之外，而使得初级光学单元1形成的光分布能够转换到第二焦点F2，也就是准直光学元件3的焦点F区域，从而不影响所形成的照明光形的清晰度。由于不再有传统车灯照明模组中的光源和初级光学元件必须设置在准直透镜光轴附近的限制，本发明的车灯照明模组中光学元件的设置更加灵活，在准直光学元件3的光轴之外的不同方位可以设置多个初级光学单元1和双焦点光学元件2，而不用担心不同的初级光学单元1、双焦点光学元件2及其附属结构之间的相互影响，或者对其他光学元件形成的光路造成干扰，提高了模组功能设置的灵活性。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 21 , an embodiment of the vehicle lighting module of the present invention includes a primary optical unit 1 , a bifocal optical element 2 and a collimating optical element 3 . The primary optical unit 1 includes a light source 11 and a light concentrating element 12. The light concentrating element 12 is an optical element capable of collecting light emitted by the light source 11 and forming a certain light distribution. Specifically, the light concentrating element 12 can be a parabolic reflector with a parabolic reflective surface or a paraboloid-like reflective surface, can be an ellipsoidal reflector with an ellipsoidal reflective surface or a quasi-ellipsoidal reflective surface, or can be a transparent light-guiding concentrator , a convex lens or a lens group, or a possible combination of the above optical elements. Parabolic reflective surface is a reflective surface similar to parabolic reflective surface formed by adaptive adjustment on the basis of parabolic reflective surface. The adjustment of parabolic reflective surface can adjust the reflection direction of local reflective surface to adjust the reflective The light distribution formed by the light rays. The bifocal optical element 2 is an optical element with a first focal point F1 and a second focal point F2. Specifically, the bifocal optical element 2 can be an ellipsoidal mirror with an ellipsoidal reflective surface or a quasi-ellipsoidal reflective surface, or It may be a convex lens or a lens group with two focal points, or other possible optical elements or optical element groups with two focal points. The ellipsoidal reflective surface refers to the adaptive adjustment on the basis of the ellipsoidal reflective surface to adjust the reflection direction of the local reflective surface and the light distribution formed, and the formed reflective surface has a similar function to the ellipsoidal reflective surface. Depending on the type of light-condensing element 12 used, the light source 11 is arranged at different relative positions of the light-condensing element 12 , so that the light-condensing element 12 can collect the light emitted by the light source 11 . The light source 11 preferably uses LED light-emitting chips or other surface light sources, and a heat sink 6 can also be provided for the light source 11 to reduce the temperature of the light source 11 during operation. After the light emitted by the light source 11 is refracted and/or reflected by different types of light concentrating elements 12 , the forms of light distribution formed are also different. Wherein, the ellipsoid reflector, the transparent light guide concentrator, the convex lens or the lens group can converge the light emitted by the light source 11 to the first focal point F1 area of the bifocal optical element 2, and in the first focal point F1 area of the bifocal optical element 2 The primary light distribution is formed; the parabolic reflector can collimate the light emitted by the light source 11 to form a parallel primary light distribution and project it to the bifocal optical element 2 . The bifocal optical element 2 can converge the primary light distribution of the first focal point F1 region by the light concentrating element 12, or the primary light distribution projected by the light concentrating element 12 to the second focal point of the bifocal optical element 2 after reflection or refraction. The bifocal F2 area is formed as a secondary light distribution converted by the bifocal optical element 2 and located in the second focal point F2 area of the bifocal optical element 2 . The second focal point F2 of the bifocal optical element 2 is arranged on the focal point F area of the collimating optical element 3, like this, the secondary light distribution is just positioned at the focal point F area of the collimating optical element 3, and the collimating optical element 3 can focus F The secondary light distribution of the area is amplified and projected to form a clear lighting shape. The collimating optical element 3 may be a parabolic mirror with a parabolic reflective surface or a parabolic-like reflective surface, or a convex lens or a lens group. When the collimating optical element 3 is a convex lens or a lens group, the convex lens or lens group can be installed on the lens holder 5 . The optical axis of the collimating optical element 3 refers to the symmetry axis of the collimating optical element 3. When the light is directed toward the collimating optical element 3 along the optical axis of the collimating optical element 3, after being transmitted or reflected by the collimating optical element 3, The light still travels in the original straight line. If the collimating optical element 3 is a parabolic reflector, the optical axis of the collimating optical element 3 is a straight line passing through the focal point F of the reflector and perpendicular to the tangent plane at the maximum curvature of the reflective surface of the parabolic reflector; such as the collimating optical element 3 is a convex lens or a lens group, and the optical axis of the collimating optical element 3 is a straight line passing through the two focal points of the convex lens or lens group. The second focal point F2 of the bifocal optical element 2 is arranged on the focal point F area of the collimating optical element 3, that is, on the optical axis of the collimating optical element 3, and the first focal point F1 of the bifocal optical element 2 can be arranged on the collimating optical element 3. on the optical axis of the collimating optical element 3 or outside the optical axis of the collimating optical element 3 . Since the bifocal optical element can convert the primary light distribution located in the first focal point F1 area to the second focal point area to form a secondary light distribution, in this way, the bifocal optical element 2 and the primary optical unit 1 can be arranged in the collimating optical element 3, so that the light distribution formed by the primary optical unit 1 can be converted to the second focal point F2, that is, the focal point F area of the collimating optical element 3, so as not to affect the clarity of the formed illumination light shape. Since there is no longer the limitation that the light source and primary optical elements in the traditional car light lighting module must be arranged near the optical axis of the collimating lens, the arrangement of the optical elements in the car light lighting module of the present invention is more flexible. Multiple primary optical units 1 and bifocal optical elements 2 can be arranged in different orientations outside the optical axis of 3, without worrying about the mutual influence between different primary optical units 1, bifocal optical elements 2 and their auxiliary structures, or Interference with the optical path formed by other optical components improves the flexibility of module function setting.

在本发明的车灯照明模组的一些实施例中，如图2至图5和图17至图21所示，聚光元件12可以选用抛物面反射镜，光源11设置在抛物面反射镜的焦点区域，光源11所发出的光线经过抛物面反射镜的反射后形成平行的准直光线，该准直光线形成了由光源11发出的光线所形成的初级光分布，投射向双焦点光学元件2，并能够经过双焦点光学元件2的反射/折射后，在双焦点光学元件2的第二焦点F2区域形成次级光分布。抛物面反射镜的反射面可以设置在双焦点光学元件2的第一焦点区域。In some embodiments of the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 5 and Fig. 17 to Fig. 21, the concentrating element 12 may be a parabolic reflector, and the light source 11 is arranged in the focal area of the parabolic reflector , the light emitted by the light source 11 forms parallel collimated light after being reflected by the parabolic reflector, and the collimated light forms the primary light distribution formed by the light emitted by the light source 11, and is projected to the bifocal optical element 2, and can After being reflected/refracted by the bifocal optical element 2 , a secondary light distribution is formed in the area of the second focal point F2 of the bifocal optical element 2 . The reflective surface of the parabolic mirror can be arranged in the first focal area of the bifocal optical element 2 .

作为本发明的车灯照明模组的一种具体实施方式，如图2至图5和图21所示，在抛物面反射镜的反射面一侧边缘设置有抛物面截止线结构121，抛物面截止线结构121设置在双焦点光学元件2的第一焦点F1区域。光源11发出的光线照射到抛物面反射镜上时，抛物面截止线结构121形成了光线的反射边界，这样，光源11发出的光线经过抛物面反射镜的反射后，在所形成的光分布的一侧形成与抛物面截止线结构121形状相对应的明暗截止线，经过双焦点光学元件2的转换和准直光学单元3的投射，形成如图6所示的带有清晰的明暗截止线的近光照明光形。As a specific implementation of the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 5 and Fig. 21, a parabolic cut-off line structure 121 is provided on the side edge of the reflection surface of the parabolic reflector, and the parabolic cut-off line structure 121 121 is set in the first focus F1 area of the bifocal optical element 2 . When the light emitted by the light source 11 is irradiated on the parabolic reflector, the parabolic cut-off line structure 121 forms a reflection boundary of the light. In this way, after the light emitted by the light source 11 is reflected by the parabolic reflector, it is formed on one side of the formed light distribution. The cut-off line corresponding to the shape of the parabolic cut-off line structure 121 is converted by the bifocal optical element 2 and projected by the collimating optical unit 3 to form a low-beam illumination light shape with a clear cut-off line as shown in FIG. 6 .

在本发明的车灯照明模组的一些实施例中，如图9至图11所示，聚光元件12选用椭球面反射镜。光源11设置在椭球面反射镜的一个焦点区域，椭球面反射镜的另一个焦点设置在双焦点光学元件2的第一焦点F1区域。光源11发出的光线经过椭球面反射镜的反射后，汇聚到椭球面反射镜的另一个焦点区域，也就是双焦点光学元件2的第一焦点F1区域，形成初级光分布。In some embodiments of the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9 to FIG. 11 , the light concentrating element 12 is an ellipsoid reflector. The light source 11 is set at one focus area of the ellipsoid reflector, and the other focus of the ellipsoid reflector is set at the first focus F1 area of the bifocal optical element 2 . After being reflected by the ellipsoid reflector, the light emitted by the light source 11 converges to another focal area of the ellipsoid reflector, that is, the first focal point F1 area of the bifocal optical element 2 to form a primary light distribution.

作为本发明的车灯照明模组的一种具体实施方式，如图9至图11所示，本发明的车灯照明模组还包括遮光板4。在遮光板4的一侧边缘设置有遮光板截止线结构41，遮光板4的位置设置为使得遮光板截止线结构41位于椭球面反射镜的另一个焦点区域，也就是双焦点光学元件2的第一焦点F1区域。光源11发出的光线经过聚光元件12的反射后射向椭球面反射镜的另一个焦点区域时，遮光板4对经过的光线进行遮挡，经双焦点光学元件2的转换和准直光学元件3的投射后，最终形成如图6所示的带有与遮光板截止线结构41的形状相对应的明暗截止线的近光照明光形。与传统的车灯照明模组相比，由于遮光板4设置在双焦点光学元件2的第一焦点F1区域，所形成的带有明暗截止线的初级光分布经过双焦点光学元件2转移到准直光学元件3的焦点区域，而双焦点光学元件2的第一焦点F1通常偏离准直光学元件3的光轴设置，因而，遮光板4可以设置在远离准直光学元件3光轴的位置，增加了光学元件设置的灵活性，不会对模组中设置的其他光学元件及其形成的光路产生干扰。As a specific embodiment of the vehicle light lighting module of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 , the vehicle light lighting module of the present invention further includes a light shielding plate 4 . A light-shielding plate cut-off line structure 41 is arranged on one side edge of the light-shielding plate 4, and the position of the light-shielding plate 4 is set so that the light-shielding plate cut-off line structure 41 is located in another focal area of the ellipsoid reflector, that is, the double-focus optical element 2. First focus F1 area. When the light emitted by the light source 11 is reflected by the light-collecting element 12 and then directed to another focal area of the ellipsoidal reflector, the shading plate 4 blocks the passing light, and is converted by the bifocal optical element 2 and collimated by the optical element 3 After the projection of , the low-beam illumination light shape with a cut-off line corresponding to the shape of the cut-off line structure 41 of the light-shielding plate is finally formed as shown in FIG. 6 . Compared with the traditional car lighting module, since the shading plate 4 is arranged in the first focal point F1 area of the bifocal optical element 2, the formed primary light distribution with cut-off line is transferred to the quasi-light through the bifocal optical element 2. The focus area of the straight optical element 3, and the first focal point F1 of the bifocal optical element 2 is usually set away from the optical axis of the collimating optical element 3, therefore, the shading plate 4 can be arranged at a position away from the optical axis of the collimating optical element 3, The flexibility of optical element setting is increased, and it will not interfere with other optical elements set in the module and the optical paths formed by them.

在本发明的车灯照明模组的一些实施例中，如图12至图14所示，聚光元件12选用透明光导聚光件。透明光导聚光件可以是由透明光导体形成的传统聚光器结构，也可以是由透明光导体形成的其他任何可以收集、传导和输出光线的结构形式。透明光导聚光件带有用于收集光源发出的光线的入光面，该入光面可以是设置在透明光导聚光件一端的平面或者曲面，也可以是设置在透明光导聚光件上的入光结构中的一部分。光源11设置在透明光导聚光件的入光面区域，以使得光源11发出的光线能够更多地进入透明光导聚光件中，经过透明光导聚光件的传输，从透明光导聚光件的出光面处射出。透明光导聚光件的出光面可以设置在双焦点光学元件2的第一焦点F1区域，使得由透明光导聚光件的出光面处射出的光线能够在双焦点光学元件2第一焦点F1的区域形成初级光分布。In some embodiments of the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 12 to FIG. 14 , the light-gathering element 12 is a transparent light-guide light-gathering member. The transparent light guide light concentrator can be a traditional light concentrator structure formed by a transparent light guide, or any other structural form formed by a transparent light guide that can collect, conduct and output light. The transparent light guide concentrator has a light incident surface for collecting the light emitted by the light source. The light incident surface can be a plane or a curved surface arranged at one end of the transparent light guide concentrator, or it can be an incident surface arranged on the transparent light guide concentrator. part of the light structure. The light source 11 is arranged on the light-incident surface area of the transparent light-guiding light-concentrating member, so that the light emitted by the light source 11 can enter more into the transparent light-guiding light-condensing member, through the transmission of the transparent light-guiding light-condensing member, from the transparent light-guiding light-condensing member Emit from the light-emitting surface. The light-emitting surface of the transparent light-guiding light-condensing element can be set in the first focus F1 area of the bifocal optical element 2, so that the light emitted from the light-emitting surface of the transparent light-guiding light-condensing element can be in the area of the first focus F1 of the bifocal optical element 2 Form the primary light distribution.

作为本发明的车灯照明模组的一种具体实施方式，如图12至图14所示，在透明光导聚光件出光面的一侧边界形成有聚光件截止线结构122，聚光件截止线结构122设置在双焦点光学元件2的第一焦点F1区域。本说明书中所述的焦点区域，是指焦点以及邻近焦点的位置。光源11发出的光线经过透明光导聚光件的收集和传输后，从透明光导聚光件的出光面射出时，聚光件截止线结构122对一侧的光线进行遮挡后，经双焦点光学元件2的转换和准直光学元件3的投射，最终形成如图6所示的带有与聚光件截止线结构122形状相对应的明暗截止线的近光照明光形。As a specific implementation of the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 12 to Fig. 14, a cut-off line structure 122 of the light concentrating part is formed on one side of the light-emitting surface of the transparent light guide light concentrating part, and the light concentrating part The cut-off line structure 122 is arranged in the area of the first focal point F1 of the bifocal optical element 2 . The focal area mentioned in this specification refers to the focal point and the positions adjacent to the focal point. After the light emitted by the light source 11 is collected and transmitted by the transparent light-guide light-condensing element, when it is emitted from the light-emitting surface of the transparent light-guide light-condensing element, the cut-off line structure 122 of the light-condensing element blocks the light on one side, and passes through the bifocal optical element. 2 and the projection of the collimating optical element 3 finally form a low-beam illumination light shape with a cut-off line corresponding to the shape of the cut-off line structure 122 of the light-condensing member as shown in FIG. 6 .

在本发明的车灯照明模组的一些实施例中，如图2至图5、图9至15、图20和图21所示，本发明的车灯照明模组中设置有多个初级光学单元1，也就是设置有多个光源11和多个聚光元件12。具体地，可以设置至少两个初级光学单元1，每个初级光学单元1中，可以包括一个光源11和一个对应的聚光元件12，在选用透明光导聚光件作为聚光元件12时，一个初级光学单元1包含一个透明光导聚光件，透明光导聚光件上可以设置有一个或多个入光面，每个入光面区域设置有一个或多个光源11，使得一个初级光学单元1可以包括多个光源11。各个聚光元件12均能够收集各自对应的光源11发出的光线，可以在双焦点光学元件2的第一焦点F1区域形成初级光分布，初级光分布经过双焦点光学元件2的转换，和准直光学元件3的投射后，形成照明光形。多个初级光学单元1可以都是近光初级光学单元，也可以都是远光初级光学单元，还可以一部分是近光初级光学单元，一部分是远光初级光学单元。当本发明的车灯照明模组中具有多个近光初级光学单元时，各初级光学单元形成的初级光分布经过双焦点光学元件2的转换后，所形成的次级光分布在准直光学元件3的焦点区域相叠加和/或相组合后，由准直光学元件3投射出去，形成近光光形。由于传统的近光模组中的遮光板需要设置在准直光学元件的焦点区域，因此所有的近光光源及近光光学元件都只能设置在遮光板的上侧，即准直光学元件的焦点上侧。而在本发明的车灯照明模组中，由于双焦点光学元件2能够将不同位置的初级光分布转换到准直光学元件3的焦点区域，因此，多个近光初级光学单元可以设置在准直光学元件3光轴外的不同位置，既可以设置在准直光学元件3的光轴上侧，也可以设置在光轴下侧，从而在有限的空间内布置更多的近光初级光学***。当本发明的车灯照明模组中具有多个远光初级光学单元时，各多个远光初级光学形成的初级光分布经过双焦点光学元件2的转换和准直光学元件3的投射后，可以相互叠加和/或组合，形成普通的远光照明光形，也可以相互组合形成矩阵排列的照明区域集合，用来实现ADB远光功能。在本发明的车灯照明模组中，由于光源11和聚光元件12均可以设置在准直光学元件3的光轴之外，因而在准直光学元件3的光轴的周边不同位置处可以互不干扰地设置有多个光源11和多个聚光元件12。在设置有遮光板4等用于形成明暗截止线的结构时，该结构设置在各自的聚光元件12的光路上，从而可以远离准直光学元件3的光轴区域，避免用于形成明暗截止线的结构对其他的光源11形成的光路的影响。当然，在设置有多个初级光学单元1的车灯照明模组中，也可以将一个初级光学单元1设置在准直光学元件3的光轴上，其他初级光学单元1设置在准直光学元件3的光轴之外，也可以避免不同的初级光学单元1及其光路之间的相互干扰。在本发明的车灯照明模组的一些实施例中，如图2至图5、图9至15、图20和图21所示，双焦点光学元件2包括近光双焦点光学元件和远光双焦点光线元件，近光双焦点光学元件和远光双焦点光线元件可以设置为各自独立的光学元件，也可以相互连接在一起形成一个一体的光学元件。光源11包括近光光源和远光光源，近光光源和远光光源均可以有多个。述聚光元件12包括近光聚光元件和远光聚光元件，近光聚光元件和远光聚光元件也均可以有多个，每个近光聚光元件可以对应一个或多个近光光源，每个远光聚光元件也可以对应一个或多个远光光源。其中，远光光源和远光聚光元件构成了远光初级光学单元，近光光源和近光聚光元件构成了近光初级光学单元，近光初级光学单元中还包括遮光板4，或者近光聚光元件上设置有截止线结构。近光光源发出的光线经过近光聚光元件的汇聚或者准直，并经过遮光板4或者近光聚光元件上的截止线结构遮挡后，形成带有明暗截止线的近光初级光分布，近光双焦点光学元件能够把近光初级光分布转换到第二焦点区域，也就是准直光学元件3的焦点F区域，形成近光次级光分布，并由准直光学元件3将近光次级光分布放大后投射出去，形成如图6所示的带有明暗截止线的近光光形。远光光源发出的光线经过远光聚光元件的汇聚或者准直，形成远光初级光分布，远光双焦点光学元件能够把远光初级光分布转换到第二焦点区域，也就是准直光学元件3的焦点F区域，形成远光次级光分布，并由准直光学元件3将远光次级光分布放大后投射出去，形成如图7所示的远光光形。此时，本发明的车灯照明模组就形成了远近光一体车灯照明模组。在该模组中，当近光光源和远光光源同时发光时，近光光形和远光光形相组合，形成如图8所示的远近光组合光形。通过控制不同光源11的亮灭，还可以使得本发明的车灯照明模组所形成的照明光形在近光光形、远光光形和远近光组合光形之间方便地切换。在本发明的车灯照明模组中，由于双焦点光学元件2的设置，近光初级光学单元和远光初级光学单元均可以设置在远离准直光学元件3的光轴区域，避免了近光初级光学单元与远光初级光学单元之间的相互干扰。在带有遮光板4时，由于遮光板4也设置在远离准直光学元件3焦点F的区域，能够避免遮光板4遮挡远光光路而导致的在远近光组合光形中远光光形与近光光形的结合处形成照明暗区，提升了驾驶员的视觉感受。双焦点光学元件2也可以设置多个，当双焦点光学元件2的数目多于两个时，多个双焦点光学元件2通常呈矩阵状排列，具体地，多个双焦点光学元件2可以沿某一旋转轴的旋转矩阵排列，也可以沿某一方向的直线矩阵排列，还可以部分沿某一旋转轴的旋转矩阵排列、部分沿某一方向的直线矩阵排列。初级光学单元1也可以设置多个，其中，每个聚光元件12与一个或者多个光源11相对应，每个双焦点光学元件2与一个或者多个聚光元件12相对应，每个聚光元件12能够收集各自对应的光源11发出的光线，在其所对应的双焦点光学元件2的第一焦点F1区域形成初级光分布。多个初级光学单元1可以朝向双焦点光学单元2沿某一旋转轴的旋转矩阵排列，也可以沿某一方向的直线矩阵排列，还可以部分沿某一旋转轴的旋转矩阵排列、部分沿某一方向的直线矩阵排列。由于双焦点光学元件2也可以设置在准直光学元件3的光轴之外，在准直光学元件3的光轴周边也可以互不干扰地设置多个双焦点光学元件2，进一步提高光源11和聚光元件12的设置灵活度，并使得各个光源11所形成的初级光分布均能够位于双焦点光学元件2的第一焦点F1区域，提高经过双焦点光学元件2转换后的次级光分布的清晰度。同样地，多个双焦点光学元件2中也可以有一个设置在准直光学元件3的光轴上，其他双焦点光学元件2设置在准直光学元件3的光轴之外，这样也可以避免不同的双焦点光学元件2、对应的初级光学单元1及其光路之间的相互干扰。多个初级光学单元1形成的初级光分布经多个双焦点光学元件2的转换后，由准直光学元件3投射出去，不仅能够形成照明光形中的多个照明区域，而且能够形成多个不同类型的照明光形，如近光照明光形、远光照明关系光形、近光展宽照明光形、ADB远光照明光形等。不同类型的照明光形还可以相互组合，满足车辆不同状态下的照明需要。In some embodiments of the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, Fig. 9 to 15, Fig. 20 and Fig. 21, a plurality of primary optical The unit 1 is provided with a plurality of light sources 11 and a plurality of light concentrating elements 12 . Specifically, at least two primary optical units 1 can be provided, and each primary optical unit 1 can include a light source 11 and a corresponding light-condensing element 12. The primary optical unit 1 includes a transparent light guide light concentrating member, and one or more light incident surfaces may be arranged on the transparent light guide light concentrator, and each light incident surface area is provided with one or more light sources 11, so that a primary optical unit 1 Multiple light sources 11 may be included. Each condensing element 12 can collect the light emitted by its corresponding light source 11, and can form a primary light distribution in the first focal point F1 area of the bifocal optical element 2. The primary light distribution is converted by the bifocal optical element 2 and collimated. After the projection of the optical element 3, an illumination light shape is formed. The plurality of primary optical units 1 can be all primary optical units for low beam, or all primary optical units for high beam, or some can be primary optical units for low beam, and some can be primary optical units for high beam. When there are multiple low-beam primary optical units in the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention, after the primary light distribution formed by each primary optical unit is converted by the bifocal optical element 2, the formed secondary light distribution is distributed in the collimation optical After the focal areas of the elements 3 are superimposed and/or combined, they are projected by the collimating optical element 3 to form a low-beam light shape. Because the shading plate in the traditional low beam module needs to be set in the focus area of the collimating optical element, all low beam light sources and low beam optical elements can only be set on the upper side of the shading plate, that is, the collimating optical element. Focus up side. In the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention, since the bifocal optical element 2 can convert the primary light distribution at different positions to the focus area of the collimating optical element 3, multiple low beam primary optical units can be arranged in the collimating optical element 3. Different positions outside the optical axis of the collimating optical element 3 can be arranged on the upper side of the optical axis of the collimating optical element 3 or on the lower side of the optical axis, so that more low beam primary optical systems can be arranged in a limited space . When there are multiple high-beam primary optical units in the vehicle light lighting module of the present invention, the primary light distribution formed by each multiple high-beam primary optics is converted by the bifocal optical element 2 and projected by the collimating optical element 3 , They can be superimposed and/or combined with each other to form a common high-beam lighting light shape, and can also be combined with each other to form a matrix-arranged lighting area set to realize the ADB high-beam function. In the vehicle light lighting module of the present invention, since both the light source 11 and the light-collecting element 12 can be arranged outside the optical axis of the collimating optical element 3, different positions around the optical axis of the collimating optical element 3 can be A plurality of light sources 11 and a plurality of light concentrating elements 12 are arranged without interfering with each other. When a structure such as a shading plate 4 is provided for forming a cut-off line, the structure is arranged on the optical path of each light-collecting element 12, so that it can be far away from the optical axis area of the collimating optical element 3, and avoids being used to form a cut-off line. The influence of the structure of the line on the optical path formed by other light sources 11 . Of course, in a car light lighting module provided with multiple primary optical units 1, one primary optical unit 1 can also be arranged on the optical axis of the collimating optical element 3, and other primary optical units 1 can be arranged on the optical axis of the collimating optical element 3. 3, mutual interference between different primary optical units 1 and their optical paths can also be avoided. In some embodiments of the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, FIGS. The bifocal optical element, the low beam bifocal optical element and the high beam bifocal optical element can be set as independent optical elements, or can be connected together to form an integrated optical element. The light source 11 includes a low-beam light source and a high-beam light source, and there may be multiple low-beam light sources and high-beam light sources. The condensing element 12 includes a low-beam condensing element and a high-beam condensing element, and the low-beam condensing element and the high-beam condensing element can also have multiple, and each low-beam condensing element can correspond to one or more near-beam condensing elements As for the light source, each high-beam concentrating element may also correspond to one or more high-beam light sources. Among them, the high-beam light source and the high-beam concentrating element constitute the high-beam primary optical unit, the low-beam light source and the low-beam concentrating element constitute the low-beam primary optical unit, and the low-beam primary optical unit also includes a shading plate 4, or a low-beam primary optical unit. A cut-off line structure is arranged on the light concentrating element. The light emitted by the low-beam light source is converged or collimated by the low-beam concentrating element, and is blocked by the shading plate 4 or the cut-off line structure on the low-beam concentrating element, forming a low-beam primary light distribution with a light and dark cut-off line, The low-beam bifocal optical element can convert the low-beam primary light distribution to the second focus area, that is, the focal point F area of the collimating optical element 3, to form the low-beam secondary light distribution, and the low-beam secondary light distribution is formed by the collimating optical element 3 The level light distribution is amplified and projected out, forming a low-beam light shape with a cut-off line as shown in Figure 6. The light emitted by the high-beam light source is converged or collimated by the high-beam concentrating element to form the high-beam primary light distribution. The high-beam bifocal optical element can convert the high-beam primary light distribution to the second focus area, that is, collimation optics The focal point F area of the element 3 forms the secondary light distribution of the high beam, and the secondary light distribution of the high beam is amplified by the collimating optical element 3 and then projected to form the high beam light shape as shown in FIG. 7 . At this time, the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention forms a vehicle lamp lighting module integrating far and near beams. In this module, when the low beam light source and the high beam light source emit light at the same time, the low beam light shape and the high beam light shape are combined to form the high and low beam combined light shape as shown in Figure 8. By controlling the on and off of different light sources 11, the lighting light shape formed by the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention can also be conveniently switched among the low beam light shape, the high beam light shape and the high and low beam combination light shape. In the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention, due to the setting of the bifocal optical element 2, both the low beam primary optical unit and the high beam primary optical unit can be arranged in the optical axis area away from the collimating optical element 3, avoiding the low beam Mutual interference between the primary optics unit and the high beam primary optics unit. When there is a shading plate 4, since the shading plate 4 is also arranged in an area away from the focal point F of the collimating optical element 3, it can avoid that the light shading plate 4 blocks the light path of the high beam caused by the combination of the high and low beams. The combination of light, light and shape forms an illuminated dark area, which improves the driver's visual experience. A plurality of bifocal optical elements 2 can also be provided. When the number of bifocal optical elements 2 is more than two, a plurality of bifocal optical elements 2 are usually arranged in a matrix. Specifically, a plurality of bifocal optical elements 2 can be arranged along the The rotation matrix arrangement of a certain rotation axis may also be arranged in a linear matrix along a certain direction, and may also be partially arranged along a rotation matrix of a certain rotation axis and partially arranged in a linear matrix along a certain direction. Multiple primary optical units 1 can also be provided, wherein each light-condensing element 12 corresponds to one or more light sources 11, each bifocal optical element 2 corresponds to one or more light-condensing elements 12, and each light-condensing element 12 corresponds to one or more light sources 11. The optical elements 12 can collect the light emitted by the corresponding light sources 11 , and form a primary light distribution in the area of the first focal point F1 of the corresponding bifocal optical element 2 . A plurality of primary optical units 1 can be arranged toward the bifocal optical unit 2 along a rotation matrix of a certain rotation axis, or can be arranged in a linear matrix along a certain direction, or can be arranged partly along a rotation matrix of a certain rotation axis, and partly along a certain rotation axis. A linear matrix arrangement in one direction. Since the bifocal optical element 2 can also be arranged outside the optical axis of the collimating optical element 3, a plurality of bifocal optical elements 2 can also be arranged without interfering with each other around the optical axis of the collimating optical element 3, further improving the light source 11. and the setting flexibility of the light concentrating element 12, and enable the primary light distribution formed by each light source 11 to be located in the first focal point F1 area of the bifocal optical element 2, improving the secondary light distribution converted by the bifocal optical element 2 clarity. Similarly, one of the multiple bifocal optical elements 2 can also be arranged on the optical axis of the collimating optical element 3, and the other bifocal optical elements 2 are arranged outside the optical axis of the collimating optical element 3, which can also avoid Mutual interference between different bifocal optical elements 2 , corresponding primary optical units 1 and their beam paths. The primary light distribution formed by a plurality of primary optical units 1 is converted by a plurality of bifocal optical elements 2, and then projected by a collimator optical element 3, which can not only form multiple illumination areas in the illumination light shape, but also form multiple Different types of lighting light shapes, such as low beam lighting light shape, high beam lighting relationship light shape, low beam widening lighting light shape, ADB high beam lighting light shape, etc. Different types of lighting light shapes can also be combined with each other to meet the lighting needs of vehicles in different states.

在本发明的车灯照明模组的一些实施例中，如图1至图5、图9至15和图21所示，双焦点光学元件2选用带有椭球面形反射面或类椭球面形反射面的双焦点反射镜。椭球面形反射面或类椭球面形反射面均具有两个焦点，从一个焦点区域发出的光线经过椭球面形反射面或类椭球面形反射面反射后，均能够汇聚到另一个焦点区域，因而可以将一个焦点区域的光线汇聚到另一个焦点区域，在另一个焦点区域形成光分布。可以将其中的任一个焦点作为第一焦点F1，另一个焦点作为第二焦点F2，完成光源11发出的光线从第一焦点F1至第二焦点F2的转换。In some embodiments of the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, Figures 9 to 15 and Figure 21, the bifocal optical element 2 is selected to have an ellipsoidal reflective surface or a quasi-ellipsoidal surface Bifocal mirrors for reflective surfaces. Both the ellipsoidal reflective surface or the quasi-ellipsoidal reflective surface have two focal points, and the light emitted from one focus area can be converged to the other focal area after being reflected by the ellipsoidal reflective surface or the quasi-ellipsoidal reflective surface. Therefore, light from one focal area can be converged to another focal area to form a light distribution in the other focal area. Any one of the focal points can be used as the first focal point F1, and the other focal point can be used as the second focal point F2 to complete the conversion of the light emitted by the light source 11 from the first focal point F1 to the second focal point F2.

在本发明的车灯照明模组的一些实施例中，如图16至图20所示，双焦点光学元件2选用凸透镜或者透镜组。在凸透镜或者透镜组的两侧均具有一个焦点，使得凸透镜或者透镜组均具有两个焦点，从一个焦点区域发出的光线经过凸透镜或者透镜组的折射后，均能够汇聚到另一个焦点区域。从而可以将一个焦点区域的光线汇聚到另一个焦点区域，在另一个焦点区域形成光分布。可以将其中的任一个焦点作为第一焦点F1，另一个焦点作为第二焦点F2，完成光源11发出的光线从第一焦点F1至第二焦点F2的转换。但在使用单个凸透镜作为双焦点光学元件2时，由于经过凸透镜折射的光线总体沿凸透镜的光轴方向传播，限制了双焦点光学元件2的第一焦点F1偏离准直光学元件3的光轴的距离，对模组设置的灵活性的提高形成了一定的影响。In some embodiments of the vehicle lighting module of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 16 to FIG. 20 , the bifocal optical element 2 is a convex lens or a lens group. There is a focal point on both sides of the convex lens or lens group, so that the convex lens or lens group has two focal points, and the light emitted from one focal area can be converged to the other focal area after being refracted by the convex lens or lens group. In this way, light from one focus area can be converged to another focus area, and a light distribution can be formed on the other focus area. Any one of the focal points can be used as the first focal point F1, and the other focal point can be used as the second focal point F2 to complete the conversion of the light emitted by the light source 11 from the first focal point F1 to the second focal point F2. But when using a single convex lens as the bifocal optical element 2, because the rays refracted by the convex lens generally propagate along the optical axis direction of the convex lens, the deviation of the first focal point F1 of the bifocal optical element 2 from the optical axis of the collimating optical element 3 is limited. The distance has a certain impact on the improvement of the flexibility of module settings.

本发明所提供的车灯照明模组，能够通过初级光学单元1形成初级光分布，并通过双焦点光学元件2将初级光分布转换到第二焦点F2区域，也就是准直光学元件3的焦点F区域，形成次级光分布，再经由准直光学元件3将次级光分布投射出去，形成照明光形。由于双焦点光学元件2的第二焦点F2设置在准直光学元件3的焦点区域，也就是在准直光学元件3的光轴上，而双焦点光学元件2的第一焦点F1设置在准直光学元件3的光轴之外，这就使得初级光学单元1和双焦点光学元件2可以设置在准直光学元件3的光轴之外的情况下，能够在准直光学元件3的焦点F区域形成光分布，保证经过准直光学元件3投射后形成的照明光形的位置和清晰度。与传统车灯照明模组中初级光学单元需要设置在准直光学元件的光轴附近不同，本发明的车灯照明模组中的初级光学单元1和双焦点光学元件2均可以设置在准直光学元件3的光轴周边远离光轴的位置，因而可以根据车灯的不同设计要求自由设置初级光学单元1和双焦点光学元件2的位置，提高了初级光学单元1和双焦点光学元件2的设置灵活性。在本发明的车灯照明模组中，初级光学单元1及其形成的初级光分布均可以设置在远离准直光学元件3光轴的位置，避免了不同初级光学单元1之间的影响，在初级光学单元1中设置有遮光板4时，遮光板4设置在对应的聚光元件12与双焦点光学元件2之间，不会对其他初级光学单元1或者双焦点光学元件2形成干扰，提高了截止线结构设置的自由度。在本发明的车灯照明模组的优选实施例中，在准直光学元件3的光轴周边的不同位置设置有多个不同的光源11、聚光元件12和双焦点光学元件2，每个光源11、聚光元件12和双焦点光学元件2能够形成一种照明光形，或者形成照明光形的一部分，丰富了本发明的车灯照明模组的功能，避免了不同的光源11、聚光元件12和双焦点光学元件2之间的相互影响。本发明的车灯照明模组，对模组中光学单元位置的限制更小，结构设置更加灵活，使得车灯照明模组能够根据设计要求布置空间占用，能够实现更多的照明光形，且能够更方便有效地进行不同光形的切换。The vehicle lamp lighting module provided by the present invention can form the primary light distribution through the primary optical unit 1, and convert the primary light distribution to the second focal point F2 area, which is the focal point of the collimating optical element 3, through the bifocal optical element 2. Area F forms a secondary light distribution, and then projects the secondary light distribution through the collimating optical element 3 to form an illumination light shape. Since the second focal point F2 of the bifocal optical element 2 is set in the focal area of the collimating optical element 3, that is, on the optical axis of the collimating optical element 3, and the first focal point F1 of the bifocal optical element 2 is set in the collimating optical element 3 outside the optical axis of the collimating optical element 3, which allows the primary optical unit 1 and the bifocal optical element 2 to be arranged outside the optical axis of the collimating optical element 3, in the focal point F area of the collimating optical element 3 The light distribution is formed to ensure the position and clarity of the illumination light shape formed after being projected by the collimating optical element 3 . Different from the primary optical unit in the traditional car light lighting module that needs to be arranged near the optical axis of the collimating optical element, both the primary optical unit 1 and the bifocal optical element 2 in the car light lighting module of the present invention can be arranged near the collimating optical axis. The periphery of the optical axis of the optical element 3 is far away from the position of the optical axis, so the positions of the primary optical unit 1 and the bifocal optical element 2 can be freely set according to different design requirements of the vehicle lamp, and the distance between the primary optical unit 1 and the bifocal optical element 2 is improved. Setup flexibility. In the vehicle lamp lighting module of the present invention, the primary optical unit 1 and the primary light distribution formed by it can be arranged at a position away from the optical axis of the collimating optical element 3, avoiding the influence between different primary optical units 1, and When the primary optical unit 1 is provided with a shading plate 4, the shading plate 4 is arranged between the corresponding light-gathering element 12 and the bifocal optical element 2, and will not interfere with other primary optical units 1 or bifocal optical elements 2, thereby improving The degree of freedom of the cut-off line structure setting is increased. In a preferred embodiment of the vehicle light lighting module of the present invention, a plurality of different light sources 11, condensing elements 12 and bifocal optical elements 2 are arranged at different positions around the optical axis of the collimating optical element 3, each The light source 11, the light concentrating element 12 and the bifocal optical element 2 can form an illumination light shape, or form a part of the illumination light shape, which enriches the functions of the vehicle light lighting module of the present invention and avoids different light sources 11, focus Interaction between light element 12 and bifocal optical element 2 . The car light lighting module of the present invention has less restrictions on the position of the optical unit in the module, and more flexible structural settings, so that the car light lighting module can be arranged according to the design requirements and occupy more space, and can realize more lighting light shapes, and It is more convenient and effective to switch between different light shapes.

本发明的车灯，使用了本发明任一实施例的车灯照明模组，也具有上述优点。The vehicle lamp of the present invention uses the vehicle lamp lighting module of any embodiment of the present invention, and also has the above-mentioned advantages.

在本发明的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“一种具体实施方式”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本发明中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the present invention, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "a specific implementation" and the like means that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example includes In at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present invention, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

以上结合附图详细描述了本发明的优选实施方式，但是，本发明并不限于此。在本发明的技术构思范围内，可以对本发明的技术方案进行多种简单变型，包括各个具体技术特征以任何合适的方式进行组合，为了避免不必要的重复，本发明对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。但这些简单变型和组合同样应当视为本发明所公开的内容，均属于本发明的保护范围。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention is not limited thereto. Within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention, including combining each specific technical feature in any suitable manner. Not otherwise stated. However, these simple modifications and combinations should also be regarded as the content disclosed by the present invention, and all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

一种车灯照明模组，其特征在于，包括初级光学单元(1)、双焦点光学元件(2)和准直光学元件(3)，所述初级光学单元(1)包括光源(11)和聚光元件(12)，所述双焦点光学元件(2)具有第一焦点(F1)和第二焦点(F2)，所述光源(11)发出的光线能够经所述聚光元件(12)的汇聚后，在所述双焦点光学元件(2)的第一焦点(F1)区域形成初级光分布，或者经所述聚光元件(12)准直后，形成投射向所述双焦点光学元件(2)的初级光分布，所述双焦点光学元件(2)能够将所述初级光分布转换到所述双焦点光学元件(2)的第二焦点(F2)区域而形成次级光分布，所述双焦点光学元件(2)的第二焦点(F2)设置在所述准直光学元件(3)的焦点区域，所述准直光学元件(3)能够将所述次级光分布投射出去以形成照明光形。A vehicle lamp lighting module, characterized in that it includes a primary optical unit (1), a bifocal optical element (2) and a collimating optical element (3), and the primary optical unit (1) includes a light source (11) and A condensing element (12), the bifocal optical element (2) has a first focal point (F1) and a second focal point (F2), the light emitted by the light source (11) can pass through the condensing element (12) After converging, the primary light distribution is formed in the first focal point (F1) area of the bifocal optical element (2), or after being collimated by the light concentrating element (12), a light distribution projected to the bifocal optical element is formed. (2) primary light distribution, said bifocal optical element (2) being able to transform said primary light distribution into the area of the second focal point (F2) of said bifocal optical element (2) to form a secondary light distribution, The second focal point (F2) of the bifocal optical element (2) is arranged in the focal area of the collimating optical element (3), and the collimating optical element (3) can project the secondary light distribution to form an illumination light shape.
根据权利要求1所述的车灯照明模组，其特征在于，所述聚光元件(12)为抛物面反射镜，所述光源(11)设置在所述抛物面反射镜的焦点区域，所述抛物面反射镜能够将所述光源(11)发出的光线准直后形成初级光分布，投射向所述双焦点光学元件(2)。The vehicle lamp lighting module according to claim 1, characterized in that, the light concentrating element (12) is a parabolic reflector, the light source (11) is arranged in the focal area of the parabolic reflector, and the parabolic reflector The reflection mirror can collimate the light emitted by the light source (11) to form a primary light distribution, which is projected to the bifocal optical element (2).
根据权利要求2所述的车灯照明模组，其特征在于，所述抛物面反射镜的边缘设置有抛物面截止线结构(121)，所述抛物面截止线结构(121)设置在所述双焦点光学元件(2)的第一焦点(F1)区域。The vehicle lamp lighting module according to claim 2, characterized in that a parabolic cut-off line structure (121) is arranged on the edge of the parabolic reflector, and the parabolic cut-off line structure (121) is set on the bifocal optical The first focus (F1) area of the element (2).
根据权利要求1所述的车灯照明模组，其特征在于，所述聚光元件(12)为椭球面反射镜，所述光源(11)设置在所述椭球面反射镜的一个焦点区域，所述椭球面反射镜的另一个焦点设置在所述双焦点光学元件(2)的第一焦点(F1)区域，所述光源(11)发出的光线能够经所述椭球面反射镜的汇聚后，在所述双焦点光学元件(2)的第一焦点区域形成初级光分布。The vehicle lamp lighting module according to claim 1, characterized in that, the light concentrating element (12) is an ellipsoid reflector, and the light source (11) is arranged in a focus area of the ellipsoid reflector, The other focal point of the ellipsoid reflector is set in the first focal point (F1) area of the bifocal optical element (2), and the light emitted by the light source (11) can be converged by the ellipsoid reflector , forming a primary light distribution in the first focal area of the bifocal optical element (2).
根据权利要求4所述的车灯照明模组，其特征在于，还包括遮光板(4)，所述遮光板(4)的一侧边缘设置有遮光板截止线结构(41)，所述遮光板截止线结构(41)设置在所述椭球面反射镜的另一个焦点区域。The vehicle lamp lighting module according to claim 4, characterized in that it further comprises a shading plate (4), a shading plate cut-off line structure (41) is provided on one edge of the shading plate (4), and the shading plate (4) is provided with a cut-off line structure (41). A plate cut-off line structure (41) is arranged in another focus area of the ellipsoid reflector.
根据权利要求1所述的车灯照明模组，其特征在于，所述聚光元件(12)为透明光导聚光件，所述光源(11)设置在所述透明光导聚光件的入光面区域，所述光源(11)发出的光线能够经所述透明光导聚光件汇聚后，在所述双焦点光学元件(2)的第一焦点区域形成初级光分布。The vehicle lamp lighting module according to claim 1, characterized in that, the light concentrating element (12) is a transparent light guide and light concentrating part, and the light source (11) is arranged on the light incident side of the transparent light guide and light concentrating part. In the surface area, the light emitted by the light source (11) can be converged by the transparent light guide light concentrating member to form a primary light distribution in the first focus area of the bifocal optical element (2).
根据权利要求6所述的车灯照明模组，其特征在于，所述透明光导聚光件出光面的一侧边界形成有聚光件截止线结构(122)，所述聚光件截止线结构(122)设置在双焦点光学元件(2)的第一焦点(F1)区域。The vehicle lamp lighting module according to claim 6, characterized in that, a cut-off line structure (122) of the light-condensing element is formed on one side boundary of the light-emitting surface of the transparent light-guiding light-condensing element, and the cut-off line structure (122) of the light-condensing element (122) is arranged in the region of the first focal point (F1) of the bifocal optical element (2).
根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的车灯照明模组，其特征在于，所述光源(11)和聚光元件(12)均有多个，各个所述聚光元件(12)均能够收集各自对应的所述光源(11)发出的光线，在所述双焦点光学元件(2)的第一焦点(F1)区域形成初级光分布。The vehicle lamp lighting module according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that there are multiple light sources (11) and light-gathering elements (12), and each of the light-gathering elements (12) All of them can collect the light rays emitted by the corresponding light sources (11), and form primary light distribution in the first focal point (F1) area of the bifocal optical element (2).
根据权利要求8所述的车灯照明模组，其特征在于，所述双焦点光学元件(2)包括近光双焦点光学元件和远光双焦点光线元件，所述光源(11)包括近光光源和远光光源，所述聚光元件(12)包括近光聚光元件和远光聚光元件，所述近光聚光元件能够收集所述近光光源发出的光线，形成近光初级光分布，并经过所述近光双焦点光学元件的转换、所述准直光学元件(3)的投射后形成近光光形；所述远光聚光元件能够收集所述远光光源发出的光线，形成远光初级光分布，并经过所述远光双焦点光学元件的转换、所述准直光学元件(3)的投射后形成远光光形。The vehicle light lighting module according to claim 8, characterized in that, the bifocal optical element (2) includes a low beam bifocal optical element and a high beam bifocal light element, and the light source (11) includes a low beam A light source and a high-beam light source, the light-gathering element (12) includes a low-beam light-condensing element and a high-beam light-condense element, and the low-beam light-gathering element can collect light emitted by the low-beam light source to form a low-beam primary light distribution, and after the conversion of the low beam bifocal optical element and the projection of the collimating optical element (3), the low beam light shape is formed; the high beam light concentrating element can collect the light emitted by the high beam light source , form the high beam primary light distribution, and form the high beam light shape after being converted by the high beam bifocal optical element and projected by the collimating optical element (3).
根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的车灯照明模组，其特征在于，所述双焦点光学元件(2)为设有椭球面形或类椭球面形反射面的椭球面反射镜。The vehicle light lighting module according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the bifocal optical element (2) is an ellipsoidal reflector provided with an ellipsoidal or quasi-ellipsoidal reflective surface .
根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的车灯照明模组，其特征在于，所述双焦点光学元件(2)为凸透镜或者透镜组。The vehicle lamp lighting module according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the bifocal optical element (2) is a convex lens or a lens group.
一种车灯，其特征在于，包括根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的车灯照明模组。A vehicle lamp, characterized by comprising the vehicle lamp lighting module according to any one of claims 1-11.