WO2023019392A1 - 终端能力上报方法及装置、存储介质 - Google Patents
终端能力上报方法及装置、存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 596
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 18
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
- H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the communication field, and in particular, to a terminal capability reporting method and device, and a storage medium.
- the terminal supports a measurement gap (interval) under the same FR (Frequency Range, frequency range).
- the terminal supports one measurement gap under two different FRs.
- the measurement gap is used for mobility measurement or positioning measurement, which requires alignment of time domain offset (offset) configurations of different reference signals, which will affect the flexibility of network configuration.
- offset offset
- sharing one measurement gap for different reference signal measurements will also cause excessively long time delays in mobility measurement or positioning measurement, which will affect the performance of mobility measurement or positioning measurement.
- embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for reporting terminal capabilities, and a storage medium.
- a method for reporting a terminal capability is provided, and the method is applied to a terminal, including:
- the terminal capability information is used to indicate the maximum number of measurement intervals supported by the terminal at the same frequency; or,
- the terminal capability information is used to indicate the maximum number of measurement intervals respectively supported by the terminal in the first frequency range and the second frequency range.
- the reporting the terminal capability information to the base station includes:
- the first signaling is any of the following:
- the method further includes:
- the corresponding measurement object is measured.
- the receiving the measurement interval configuration information corresponding to the measurement object sent by the base station includes:
- the measuring the corresponding measurement object based on the measurement interval indicated by the measurement interval configuration information includes:
- the corresponding measurement object is measured.
- the receiving the measurement interval configuration information corresponding to the measurement object sent by the base station includes:
- the measuring the corresponding measurement object based on the measurement interval indicated by the measurement interval configuration information includes:
- each of the second measurement objects is measured separately.
- the receiving the measurement interval configuration information corresponding to the measurement object sent by the base station includes:
- the method also includes:
- the measurement objects include at least one of the following:
- Measurement objects based on synchronization signal blocks or channel state information reference signals.
- a method for reporting a terminal capability is provided, and the method is applied to a base station, including:
- the terminal capability information reported by the terminal is received, where the terminal capability information is used to indicate the maximum number of measurement intervals supported by the terminal.
- the terminal capability information is used to indicate the maximum measurement interval data supported by the terminal at the same frequency; or,
- the terminal capability information is used to indicate the maximum number of measurement intervals respectively supported by the terminal in the first frequency range and the second frequency range.
- the method also includes:
- configuring the terminal with measurement interval configuration information corresponding to the measurement object based on the terminal capability information and at least measurement configuration information for indicating the measurement object includes:
- configuring the terminal with measurement interval configuration information corresponding to the measurement object based on the terminal capability information and at least measurement configuration information for indicating the measurement object includes:
- the measurement configuration information In response to determining that the maximum number of measurement intervals is less than the total number of the measurement objects indicated by the measurement configuration information, determining a first measurement object and a second measurement object among the measurement objects indicated by the measurement configuration information, the The priority of the first measurement object is higher than the priority of the second measurement object;
- a corresponding piece of the measurement interval configuration information is configured for each of the first measurement objects, and a shared piece of the measurement interval configuration information is configured for all the second measurement objects.
- the sending the measurement interval configuration information corresponding to the measurement object to the terminal includes:
- the second signaling includes first measurement object configuration information, where the first measurement object is a measurement object with a higher priority than the second measurement object.
- the second signaling is measurement configuration information element signaling.
- the measurement objects include at least one of the following:
- Measurement objects based on synchronization signal blocks or channel state information reference signals.
- an apparatus for reporting a terminal capability the apparatus is applied to a terminal, and includes:
- the reporting module is configured to report terminal capability information to the base station, where the terminal capability information is used to indicate the maximum number of measurement intervals supported by the terminal.
- an apparatus for reporting a terminal capability the apparatus is applied to a base station, and includes:
- the first receiving module is configured to receive terminal capability information reported by the terminal, where the terminal capability information is used to indicate the maximum number of measurement intervals supported by the terminal.
- a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute the terminal capability reporting method described in any one of the above-mentioned terminal sides.
- a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute the terminal capability reporting method described in any one of the base station side.
- an apparatus for reporting a terminal capability including:
- memory for storing processor-executable instructions
- the processor is configured to execute any one of the terminal capability reporting methods described above on the terminal side.
- an apparatus for reporting a terminal capability including:
- memory for storing processor-executable instructions
- the processor is configured to execute any one of the methods for reporting terminal capabilities described above on the base station side.
- the terminal can report to the base station terminal capability information indicating the maximum number of measurement intervals supported by the terminal, so that the base station can subsequently configure corresponding measurement gap configuration information for the terminal based on the terminal capability information and measurement configuration information , to achieve the maximum number of measurement intervals supported by the terminal report, thereby improving the flexibility of network configuration.
- Subsequent terminals can perform mobility measurement or positioning measurement on different measurement objects based on the measurement gap configured on the network side to reduce mobility. Delay in surveying or positioning measurements improves the performance of mobility measurements or positioning measurements.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting a terminal capability according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting terminal capabilities according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting terminal capabilities according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting terminal capabilities according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting terminal capabilities according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another method for reporting terminal capabilities according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 7 is a block diagram of an apparatus for reporting terminal capabilities according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 8 is a block diagram of another device for reporting terminal capabilities according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for reporting a terminal capability according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another device for reporting terminal capabilities according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- first, second, third, etc. may be used in the present disclosure to describe various information, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, first information may also be called second information, and similarly, second information may also be called first information. Depending on the context, the word “if” as used herein may be interpreted as “at” or “when” or “in response to a determination.”
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- 3rd Generation Partnership Project has carried out enhanced research on the measurement gap of the NR system, and introduced a solution for the terminal to support multiple measurement gaps, but the network side cannot currently determine the number of measurement gaps supported by the terminal. , and more appropriate measurement interval configuration information cannot be configured for the terminal.
- the present disclosure provides the following terminal capability reporting solution.
- the method for reporting terminal capabilities provided by the present disclosure will be introduced first from the terminal side.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for reporting a terminal capability according to an embodiment, which can be used for a terminal. The method may include the following steps:
- step 101 terminal capability information is reported to the base station, where the terminal capability information is used to indicate the maximum number of measurement intervals supported by the terminal.
- the measurement gap refers to the time interval for the terminal to suspend communication with the serving cell to measure neighboring cells.
- the maximum number of measurement intervals is the maximum number of measurement intervals supported by the terminal, which can be a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
- the terminal capability information reported by the terminal may be specifically used to indicate the maximum measurement interval supported by the terminal under the same frequency data.
- the terminal capability information reported by the terminal may be specifically used to indicate that the terminal is in the first frequency range and the maximum number of measurement intervals supported respectively in the second frequency range.
- the terminal capability information is used to indicate that the maximum number of measurement intervals supported under FR1 is X 1 , and the maximum number of measurement intervals supported under FR2 is X 2 , and X 1 and X 2 may be the same or different, which is not limited in this disclosure .
- the terminal reports the maximum number of measurement intervals supported, thereby improving the flexibility of network configuration, and the usability is high.
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for reporting a terminal capability according to an embodiment, which can be used for a terminal. The method may include the following steps:
- step 201 the terminal capability information is reported to the base station through the first signaling, and the terminal capability information is used to indicate the maximum number of measurement intervals supported by the terminal.
- the first signaling may be signaling for reporting the terminal mobility measurement parameter, and the first signaling adopts but is not limited to RRC (Radio Resource Control, radio resource control) signaling.
- RRC Radio Resource Control, radio resource control
- the first signaling may be IEMeasAndMobParameters (measurement and mobility parameter information element) signaling.
- the first signaling may be IEMeasAndMobParametersMRDC (Multiple Radio Access Technology RAT Dual Connectivity Measurement and Mobility Parameters Information Element) signaling.
- IEMeasAndMobParametersMRDC Multiple Radio Access Technology RAT Dual Connectivity Measurement and Mobility Parameters Information Element
- the terminal can report the terminal capability information indicating the maximum number of measurement intervals supported to the base station through the first signaling, so that the terminal can report the maximum number of measurement intervals supported, thereby improving the flexibility of network configuration purpose, high usability.
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for reporting a terminal capability according to an embodiment, which can be used for a terminal. The method may include the following steps:
- step 301 report terminal capability information to the base station, where the terminal capability information is used to indicate the maximum number of measurement intervals supported by the terminal.
- the terminal capability information is used to indicate the maximum number of measurement intervals supported by the terminal at the same frequency.
- the terminal capability information is used to indicate the maximum number of measurement intervals respectively supported by the terminal in the first frequency range and the second frequency range.
- step 302 the measurement interval configuration information corresponding to the measurement object sent by the base station is received.
- the measurement object includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: different MO (Measurement Object, measurement object) corresponding to the same RAT; measurement objects corresponding to different RATs; based on SSB (Synchronization Signal Block, synchronization signal block ) or CSI-RS (Channel State Information-Reference Signal, channel state information reference signal) measurement object; and/or, based on PRS (Positioning Reference Signal, positioning reference signal) measurement object.
- step 303 the corresponding measurement object is measured based on the measurement interval indicated by the measurement interval configuration information.
- the measurements include but are not limited to mobility measurements, positioning measurements, and the like.
- the mobility measurement mainly refers to the measurement related to the mobility performed on a small reference signal.
- Positioning measurement mainly refers to positioning-related measurements based on positioning reference signals.
- the base station configures a corresponding piece of measurement interval configuration information for each of the measurement objects, and then the terminal performs a measurement for the corresponding measurement interval based on the measurement interval indicated by each measurement interval configuration information.
- the measurement object can be measured.
- the measurement objects include measurement object 1 and measurement object 2, and the measurement intervals indicated by the corresponding measurement interval configuration information are measurement gap1 and measurement gap2.
- the terminal measures measurement object 1 based on measurement gap1 and measures measurement object 1 based on measurement gap2. 2 Take measurements.
- the base station configures a corresponding piece of measurement interval configuration information for each first measurement object, and configures a shared piece of measurement interval configuration information for all second measurement objects,
- the priority of the first measurement object is higher than the priority of the second measurement object. That is, the base station configures a corresponding piece of measurement interval configuration information for the first measurement object with high priority, then the terminal performs a measurement interval for each corresponding measurement interval based on the measurement interval indicated by the measurement interval configuration information corresponding to each first measurement object.
- the first measurement object can be measured.
- the base station configures one piece of shared measurement interval configuration information for all second measurement objects with lower priority, then the terminal, based on the measurement interval indicated by the measurement interval configuration information shared by all the second measurement objects, Each of the second measurement objects can be measured separately.
- the first measurement object with high priority includes measurement object 3, and the measurement interval indicated by the corresponding measurement interval configuration information is measurement gap1, the second measurement object with low priority includes measurement object 1 and measurement object 2, and the shared one
- the measurement interval indicated by the measurement interval configuration information is measurement gap2
- the terminal measures measurement object 3 based on measurement gap1, measures measurement object 1 based on measurement gap2, and measures measurement object 2 based on measurement gap2.
- the terminal can perform mobility measurement or positioning measurement on the corresponding measurement object based on the measurement interval indicated by the measurement interval configuration information corresponding to the measurement object sent by the base station, so as to reduce the time delay of mobility measurement or positioning measurement, and improve performance of mobility measurements or positioning measurements.
- the base station may send the measurement interval configuration information corresponding to the measurement object to the terminal through the second signaling.
- the second signaling may use but not limited to RRC signaling, specifically IEMeasConfig (Measurement Configuration Information Element) Signaling.
- the second signaling also includes first measurement object configuration information
- the terminal may determine a first measurement object with a higher priority among the measurement objects based on the first measurement object configuration information, And determine other measurement objects as the second measurement objects with lower priority.
- the terminal may determine the first measurement object with high priority and the second measurement object with low priority according to the configuration information of the first measurement object included in the second signaling sent by the base station, so that the subsequent measurement based on the corresponding The measurement interval indicated by the interval configuration information measures the measurement object, reduces the time delay of the mobility measurement or the positioning measurement, and improves the performance of the mobility measurement or the positioning measurement.
- the terminal capability reporting method of the present disclosure will be introduced from the base station side.
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for reporting a terminal capability according to an embodiment, which can be used for a base station. The method may include the following steps:
- step 401 terminal capability information reported by the terminal is received, and the terminal capability information is used to indicate the maximum number of measurement intervals supported by the terminal.
- the terminal capability information reported by the terminal may be specifically used to indicate the maximum measurement interval data supported by the terminal under the same frequency.
- the terminal capability information reported by the terminal can be specifically used to indicate the FRs supported by the terminal under the first frequency range and the second frequency range respectively.
- Maximum number of measurement intervals For example, the terminal capability information is used to indicate the maximum number of measurement intervals X1 supported under FR1 and the maximum number of measurement intervals X2 supported under FR2.
- X1 and X2 may be the same or different, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
- the base station can determine the maximum number of measurement intervals supported by the terminal according to the terminal capability information reported by the terminal, and subsequently can configure measurement interval configuration information for the terminal more flexibly, improving the flexibility of network configuration.
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method for reporting a terminal capability according to an embodiment, which can be used in a base station. The method may include the following steps:
- step 501 terminal capability information reported by the terminal is received, and the terminal capability information is used to indicate the maximum number of measurement intervals supported by the terminal.
- the terminal capability information is used to indicate the maximum measurement interval data supported by the terminal at the same frequency. In another possible implementation manner, the terminal capability information is used to indicate the maximum number of measurement intervals respectively supported by the terminal in the first frequency range and the second frequency range.
- step 502 based on the terminal capability information and at least measurement configuration information for indicating a measurement object, configure measurement interval configuration information corresponding to the measurement object for the terminal.
- the base station in response to determining that the maximum number of measurement intervals is greater than or equal to the total number of the measurement objects indicated by the measurement configuration information, may respectively configure a corresponding one of the measurement objects for each of the measurement objects.
- the above measurement interval configuration information in response to determining that the maximum number of measurement intervals is greater than or equal to the total number of the measurement objects indicated by the measurement configuration information, the base station may respectively configure a corresponding one of the measurement objects for each of the measurement objects.
- the terminal capability information indicates that the maximum number of measurement intervals supported by the terminal under the same FR is 3, and the total number of measurement objects indicated by the measurement configuration information is 2, which are measurement object 1 and measurement object 2 respectively, then the base station can be the measurement object 1 configures the measurement interval indicated by the corresponding measurement interval configuration information as gap1, and the base station can also configure the measurement interval indicated by the corresponding measurement interval configuration information for the measurement object 2 as gap2, and gap1 and gap2 can be equal or different. Not limited.
- the terminal side Since the terminal supports at most 3 measurement intervals under the same FR, the terminal side has the ability to measure the measurement object 1 and the measurement object 2 based on gap1 and gap2 respectively. Avoid using one measurement interval for different measurement objects under the same FR, which will cause too long measurement delay and affect the performance of mobility measurement or positioning measurement.
- the base station determines a high value among the measurement objects indicated by the measurement configuration information.
- the base station may determine the first measurement object and the second measurement object according to service requirements, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
- the base station configures a corresponding piece of measurement interval configuration information for each of the first measurement objects, and configures a shared piece of measurement interval configuration information for all the second measurement objects.
- the terminal capability information indicates that the maximum number of measurement intervals supported by the terminal under FR1 and FR2 are both 2, and the total number of measurement objects indicated by the measurement configuration information is 3, namely measurement object 1, measurement object 2, and measurement object 3 , then the base station may determine a high-priority first measurement object among the above three measurement objects, assuming that it is measurement object 2, and the other two measurement objects are low-priority second measurement objects.
- the base station configures a single piece of measurement interval configuration information for the measurement object 2, the indicated measurement interval is gap1, and configures a piece of shared measurement interval configuration information for the measurement object 1 and measurement object 3, and the indicated measurement interval is gap2.
- the terminal side may perform measurement on the measurement object 2 based on the gap1, perform measurement on the measurement object 1 based on the gap2, and perform measurement on the measurement object 3 based on the gap2.
- step 503 the measurement interval configuration information corresponding to the measurement object is sent to the terminal.
- the base station may send the measurement interval configuration information corresponding to the measurement object to the terminal through the second signaling.
- the second signaling may be, but not limited to, RRC signaling, specifically IEMeasConfig signaling.
- the base station can configure corresponding measurement gap configuration information for the terminal based on the terminal capability information and measurement configuration information reported by the terminal, so as to realize the maximum number of measurement intervals supported by the terminal report, thereby improving the flexibility of network configuration.
- the subsequent terminal can perform mobility measurement or positioning measurement on different measurement objects based on the measurement gap configured on the network side, reducing the time delay of mobility measurement or positioning measurement, and improving the performance of mobility measurement or positioning measurement.
- the base station determines the first measurement object with high priority among the measurement objects, then the base station may include the configuration information of the first measurement object in the second signaling, and the first measurement object is a priority Said measurement object is higher than the second measurement object.
- the terminal side may determine a high-priority first measurement object and a low-priority second measurement object based on the first measurement object configuration information included in the second signaling.
- the second signaling sent by the base station may include the configuration information of the first measurement object, so that the terminal can determine the first measurement object with high priority and the second measurement object with low priority. Subsequent terminals can configure the first measurement object based on the base station
- the measurement interval indicated by the corresponding measurement interval configuration information is used to measure the measurement object, reduce the time delay of the mobility measurement or the positioning measurement, and improve the performance of the mobility measurement or the positioning measurement.
- the measurement objects in this application include but are not limited to at least one of the following: different measurement objects corresponding to the same RAT; measurement objects corresponding to different RATs; based on synchronization signal blocks or channel state information reference signals measurement objects; and/or measurement objects based on positioning reference signals.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for reporting a terminal capability, as shown in FIG. 6 , which is a flow chart of a method for reporting a terminal capability according to an embodiment.
- the method may include the following steps :
- step 601 the terminal reports terminal capability information to the base station through a first signaling, where the terminal capability information is used to indicate the maximum number of measurement intervals supported by the terminal.
- the first signaling is signaling for reporting terminal mobility measurement parameters
- the terminal capability information is used to indicate the maximum number of measurement intervals supported by the terminal at the same frequency; or, the terminal capability The information is used to indicate the maximum number of measurement intervals respectively supported by the terminal in the first frequency range and the second frequency range.
- the base station configures the terminal with measurement interval configuration information corresponding to the measurement object based on the terminal capability information and at least measurement configuration information for indicating the measurement object.
- step 603 the base station sends the measurement interval configuration information corresponding to the measurement object to the terminal through second signaling.
- the second signaling includes first measurement object configuration information, where the first measurement object is the measurement object with a higher priority than the second measurement object.
- step 604 the terminal measures the corresponding measurement object based on the measurement interval indicated by the measurement interval configuration information.
- the measurement process of the terminal is the same as the process of step 303 above, and will not be repeated here.
- the terminal reports the maximum number of measurement intervals supported, thereby improving the flexibility of network configuration. Subsequent terminals can perform mobility measurement or positioning measurement on different measurement objects based on the measurement gap configured on the network side. , reducing the time delay of the mobility measurement or the positioning measurement, and improving the performance of the mobility measurement or the positioning measurement.
- the present disclosure also provides embodiments of apparatuses for implementing application functions.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an apparatus for reporting terminal capabilities according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the apparatus is used for a terminal and includes:
- the reporting module 701 is configured to report terminal capability information to the base station, where the terminal capability information is used to indicate the maximum number of measurement intervals supported by the terminal.
- the terminal capability information is used to indicate the maximum number of measurement intervals supported by the terminal at the same frequency; or,
- the terminal capability information is used to indicate the maximum number of measurement intervals respectively supported by the terminal in the first frequency range and the second frequency range.
- the reporting module is also configured to:
- the terminal capability information to the base station through a first signaling, where the first signaling is a signaling for reporting a terminal mobility measurement parameter.
- the first signaling is any of the following:
- the device also includes:
- the second receiving module is configured to receive measurement interval configuration information corresponding to the measurement object sent by the base station;
- the measurement module is configured to measure the corresponding measurement object based on the measurement interval indicated by the measurement interval configuration information.
- the second receiving module is further configured to:
- the measurement module is also configured to:
- the corresponding measurement object is measured.
- the second receiving module is further configured to:
- the measurement module is also configured to:
- each of the second measurement objects is measured separately.
- the second receiving module is configured to:
- the device also includes:
- the first processing module is configured to determine the first measurement object with a higher priority than the second measurement object based on the configuration information of the first measurement object included in the second signaling.
- the measurement objects include at least one of the following:
- Measurement objects based on synchronization signal blocks or channel state information reference signals.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an apparatus for reporting terminal capabilities according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the apparatus is used for a base station and includes:
- the first receiving module 801 is configured to receive terminal capability information reported by the terminal, where the terminal capability information is used to indicate the maximum number of measurement intervals supported by the terminal.
- the terminal capability information is used to indicate the maximum measurement interval data supported by the terminal at the same frequency; or,
- the terminal capability information is used to indicate the maximum number of measurement intervals respectively supported by the terminal in the first frequency range and the second frequency range.
- the device also includes:
- the second processing module is configured to configure, for the terminal, measurement interval configuration information corresponding to the measurement object based on the terminal capability information and at least measurement configuration information for indicating the measurement object;
- a sending module configured to send the measurement interval configuration information corresponding to the measurement object to the terminal.
- the second processing module is further configured to:
- the second processing module is further configured to:
- the measurement configuration information In response to determining that the maximum number of measurement intervals is less than the total number of the measurement objects indicated by the measurement configuration information, determining a first measurement object and a second measurement object among the measurement objects indicated by the measurement configuration information, the The priority of the first measurement object is higher than the priority of the second measurement object;
- a corresponding piece of the measurement interval configuration information is configured for each of the first measurement objects, and a shared piece of the measurement interval configuration information is configured for all the second measurement objects.
- the sending module is also configured to:
- the second signaling includes first measurement object configuration information, and the first measurement object is the measurement object with a higher priority than the second measurement object.
- the second signaling is measurement configuration information element signaling.
- the measurement objects include at least one of the following:
- Measurement objects based on synchronization signal blocks or channel state information reference signals.
- the device embodiment since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, for related parts, please refer to the part description of the method embodiment.
- the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the above-mentioned units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in a place, or can also be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the disclosed solution. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without creative effort.
- the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute any one of the terminal capability reporting methods described above for the terminal side.
- the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute any one of the above methods for reporting terminal capabilities on the base station side.
- the present disclosure also provides an apparatus for reporting terminal capabilities, including:
- memory for storing processor-executable instructions
- the processor is configured to execute any one of the above methods on the terminal side.
- Fig. 9 is a block diagram of an apparatus 900 for reporting a terminal capability according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the device 900 may be a terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, a multimedia playback device, a wearable device, a vehicle user device, an ipad, and a smart TV.
- apparatus 900 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 902, memory 904, power supply component 906, multimedia component 908, audio component 910, input/output (I/O) interface 912, sensor component 916, and communication component 1018.
- processing component 902 memory 904
- power supply component 906 multimedia component 908, audio component 910
- input/output (I/O) interface 912 sensor component 916
- communication component 1018 communication component 1018.
- the processing component 902 generally controls the overall operations of the device 900, such as those associated with display, phone calls, data random access, camera operations, and recording operations.
- the processing component 902 may include one or more processors 920 to execute instructions, so as to complete all or part of the steps of the above-mentioned terminal capability reporting method.
- processing component 902 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 902 and other components.
- processing component 902 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 908 and processing component 902 .
- the processing component 902 may read executable instructions from the memory, so as to implement the steps of a method for reporting a terminal capability provided in the foregoing embodiments.
- the memory 904 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the device 900 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 900, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
- the memory 904 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile memory device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
- SRAM static random access memory
- EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
- PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
- ROM Read Only Memory
- Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
- Magnetic or Optical Disk Magnetic Disk
- the power supply component 906 provides power to the various components of the device 900 .
- Power components 906 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 900 .
- the multimedia component 908 includes a display screen that provides an output interface between the device 900 and the user.
- the multimedia component 908 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera.
- the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data.
- Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
- the audio component 910 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
- the audio component 910 includes a microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the device 900 is in operation modes, such as call mode, recording mode and voice recognition mode. Received audio signals may be further stored in memory 904 or sent via communication component 1018 .
- the audio component 910 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
- the I/O interface 912 provides an interface between the processing component 902 and a peripheral interface module.
- the peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
- Sensor assembly 916 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessments of various aspects of device 900 .
- the sensor component 916 can detect the open/closed state of the device 900, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 900, and the sensor component 916 can also detect a change in the position of the device 900 or a component of the device 900 , the presence or absence of user contact with the device 900 , the device 900 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and the temperature change of the device 900 .
- Sensor assembly 916 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.
- Sensor assembly 916 may also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
- the sensor component 916 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
- the communication component 1018 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the apparatus 900 and other devices.
- the device 900 can access wireless networks based on communication standards, such as Wi-Fi, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G or 6G, or a combination thereof.
- the communication component 1018 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
- the communication component 1018 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
- the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
- RFID Radio Frequency Identification
- IrDA Infrared Data Association
- UWB Ultra Wide Band
- Bluetooth Bluetooth
- apparatus 900 may be programmed by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable Implemented by a gate array (FPGA), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor or other electronic components, and is used to execute any of the terminal capability reporting methods described above on the terminal side.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGA field programmable Implemented by a gate array (FPGA), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor or other electronic components, and is used to execute any of the terminal capability reporting methods described above on the terminal side.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGA field programmable Implemented by
- non-transitory machine-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the memory 904 including instructions, which can be executed by the processor 920 of the device 900 to complete the above method for reporting terminal capabilities.
- the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
- the present disclosure also provides an apparatus for reporting terminal capabilities, including:
- memory for storing processor-executable instructions
- the processor is configured to execute any one of the methods described above on the base station side.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a device 1000 according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the apparatus 1000 may be provided as a base station.
- the device 1000 includes a processing component 1022, a wireless transmitting/receiving component 1024, an antenna component 1026, and a signal processing part specific to a wireless interface.
- the processing component 1022 may further include at least one processor.
- One of the processors in the processing component 1022 may be configured to execute any one of the methods described above.
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Abstract
一种终端能力上报方法及装置、存储介质，其中，所述终端能力上报方法包括：向基站上报终端能力信息，所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端所支持的最大测量间隔数目（101）。实现了终端上报所支持的最大测量间隔数目，从而提高网络配置的灵活度，后续终端可以基于网络侧配置的测量间隙，对不同的测量对象进行移动性测量或定位测量，减少移动性测量或定位测量的时延，提高了移动性测量或定位测量的性能。
Description
本公开涉及通信领域，尤其涉及终端能力上报方法及装置、存储介质。
在当前NR(New Radio，新空口)***中，终端在同一FR(FrequencyRange，频率范围)下支持一个测量gap(间隔)。或者，终端在不同的两个FR下分别支持一个测量gap。
该测量gap是用于进行移动性测量或定位测量的，这样需要不同的参考信号的时域offset(偏移)配置要对齐，这会影响网络配置的灵活度。另外，不同参考信号测量共享一个测量gap也会造成移动性测量或者定位测量的时延过长，影响移动性测量或定位测量的性能。
发明内容
为克服相关技术中存在的问题，本公开实施例提供一种终端能力上报方法及装置、存储介质。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种终端能力上报方法，所述方法应用于终端，包括：
向基站上报终端能力信息，所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端所支持的最大测量间隔数目。
可选地，所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端在同一频率下所支持的最大测量间隔数目；或，
所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端在第一频率范围和第二频率范围下分别所支持的最大测量间隔数目。
可选地，所述向基站上报终端能力信息，包括：
通过第一信令向所述基站上报所述终端能力信息，所述第一信令是用 于上报终端移动性测量参数的信令。
可选地，所述第一信令为以下任一项：
测量和移动性参数信息单元信令；或
多无线接入技术RAT双连接的测量和移动性参数信息单元信令。
可选地，所述向基站上报终端能力信息之后，所述方法还包括：
接收所述基站发送的与测量对象对应的测量间隔配置信息；
基于所述测量间隔配置信息指示的测量间隔，对相应的所述测量对象进行测量。
可选地，所述接收所述基站发送的与测量对象对应的测量间隔配置信息，包括：
接收所述基站为每个所述测量对象分别配置的对应的一个所述测量间隔配置信息；
所述基于所述测量间隔配置信息指示的测量间隔，对相应的所述测量对象进行测量，包括：
基于每个所述测量间隔配置信息指示的测量间隔，对相应的所述测量对象进行测量。
可选地，所述接收所述基站发送的与测量对象对应的测量间隔配置信息，包括：
接收所述基站为每个第一测量对象分别配置的对应的一个所述测量间隔配置信息，以及，为所有第二测量对象配置的共享的一个所述测量间隔配置信息，所述第一测量对象的优先级高于所述第二测量对象的优先级；
所述基于所述测量间隔配置信息指示的测量间隔，对相应的所述测量对象进行测量，包括：
基于每个所述第一测量对象对应的所述测量间隔配置信息指示的测量间隔，对相应的每个所述第一测量对象进行测量；以及，
基于所有所述第二测量对象共享的所述测量间隔配置信息指示的测量间隔，对每个所述第二测量对象分别进行测量。
可选地，所述接收所述基站发送的与测量对象对应的测量间隔配置信息，包括：
接收所述基站通过第二信令发送的与测量对象对应的测量间隔配置信息；
所述方法还包括：
基于所述第二信令中包括的第一测量对象配置信息，确定优先级高于所述第二测量对象的所述第一测量对象。
可选地，所述测量对象包括以下至少一项：
对应同一RAT的不同的测量对象；
对应不同RAT的测量对象；
基于同步信号块或信道状态信息参考信号的测量对象；和/或
基于定位参考信号的测量对象。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种终端能力上报方法，所述方法应用于基站，包括：
接收终端上报的终端能力信息，所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端所支持的最大测量间隔数目。
可选地，所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端在同一频率下所支持的最大测量间隔数据；或，
所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端在第一频率范围和第二频率范围下分别所支持的最大测量间隔数目。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
基于所述终端能力信息和至少用于指示测量对象的测量配置信息，为所述终端配置与所述测量对象对应的测量间隔配置信息；
向所述终端发送与所述测量对象对应的所述测量间隔配置信息。
可选地，所述基于所述终端能力信息和至少用于指示测量对象的测量配置信息，为所述终端配置与所述测量对象对应的测量间隔配置信息，包括：
响应于确定所述最大测量间隔数目大于或等于所述测量配置信息指示的所述测量对象的总数目，为每个所述测量对象分别配置对应的一个所述测量间隔配置信息。
可选地，所述基于所述终端能力信息和至少用于指示测量对象的测量配置信息，为所述终端配置与所述测量对象对应的测量间隔配置信息，包括：
响应于确定所述最大测量间隔数目小于所述测量配置信息指示的所述测量对象的总数目，在所述测量配置信息指示的所述测量对象中确定第一测量对象和第二测量对象，所述第一测量对象的优先级高于所述第二测量对象的优先级；
为每个所述第一测量对象分别配置对应的一个所述测量间隔配置信息，以及，为所有所述第二测量对象配置共享的一个所述测量间隔配置信息。
可选地，所述向所述终端发送与所述测量对象对应的所述测量间隔配置信息，包括：
通过第二信令向所述终端发送与所述测量对象对应的所述测量间隔配置信息。
可选地，所述第二信令中包括第一测量对象配置信息，所述第一测量对象是优先级高于第二测量对象的所述测量对象。
可选地，所述第二信令为测量配置信息单元信令。
可选地，所述测量对象包括以下至少一项：
对应同一RAT的不同的测量对象；
对应不同RAT的测量对象；
基于同步信号块或信道状态信息参考信号的测量对象；和/或
基于定位参考信号的测量对象。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种终端能力上报装置，所述装置应用于终端，包括：
上报模块，被配置为向基站上报终端能力信息，所述终端能力信息用 于指示所述终端所支持的最大测量间隔数目。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提供一种终端能力上报装置，所述装置应用于基站，包括：
第一接收模块，被配置为接收终端上报的终端能力信息，所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端所支持的最大测量间隔数目。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述终端侧任一项所述的终端能力上报方法。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述基站侧任一项所述的终端能力上报方法。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面，提供一种终端能力上报装置，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述终端侧任一项所述的终端能力上报方法。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面，提供一种终端能力上报装置，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述基站侧任一项所述的终端能力上报方法。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
本公开实施例中，终端可以向基站上报用于指示该终端所支持的最大测量间隔数目的终端能力信息，以便基站后续基于该终端能力信息和测量配置信息，为终端配置对应的测量间隙配置信息，实现了终端上报所支持的最大测量间隔数目，从而提高网络配置的灵活度的目的，后续终端可以基于网络侧配置的测量间隙，对不同的测量对象进行移动性测量或定位测 量，减少移动性测量或定位测量的时延，提高了移动性测量或定位测量的性能。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端能力上报方法流程示意图。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种终端能力上报方法流程示意图。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种终端能力上报方法流程示意图。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种终端能力上报方法流程示意图。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种终端能力上报方法流程示意图。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种终端能力上报方法流程示意图。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端能力上报装置框图。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种终端能力上报装置框图。
图9是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端能力上报装置的一结构示意图。
图10是本公开根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种终端能力上报装置的一结构示意图。
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开。在本公开和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含至少一个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project，第3代合作伙伴计划)针对NR***的测量gap进行了增强研究，引入了终端支持多个测量gap的方案，但目前网络侧无法确定终端具体支持的测量间隙的数目，也就不能为终端配置更合适的测量间隔配置信息。为了解决这一问题，本公开提供了以下终端能力上报方案。
下面先从终端侧介绍一下本公开提供的终端能力上报方法。
本公开实施例提供了一种终端能力上报方法，参照图1所示，图1是根据一实施例示出的一种终端能力上报方法流程图，可以用于终端，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤101中，向基站上报终端能力信息，所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端所支持的最大测量间隔数目。
在本公开实施例中，测量间隙是指终端暂停与服务小区通信以测量邻小区的时间间隔，最大测量间隔数目是终端支持的测量间隔的最大数目，可以为大于或等于1的正整数。
在一个可能的实现方式中，之前终端如果在同一FR下支持一个测量间隔，那么在本公开实施例中，终端上报的终端能力信息可以具体用于指示终端在同一频率下所支持的最大测量间隔数据。在另一个可能的实现方式中，之前终端如果在两个不同的FR下分别支持一个测量间隔，那么在本公开实施例中，终端上报的终端能力信息可以具体用于指示终端在第一频率范围和第二频率范围下分别所支持的最大测量间隔数目。例如，该终端能力信息用于指示FR1下支持的最大测量间隔数目为X
1，以及FR2下支持的最大测量间隔数目为X
2，X
1与X
2可以相同或不同，本公开对此不作限定。上述实施例中，实现了终端上报所支持的最大测量间隔数目，从而提高网络配置的灵活度的目的，可用性高。
在一些可选实施例中，参照图2所示，图2是根据一实施例示出的一种终端能力上报方法流程图，可以用于终端，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤201中，通过第一信令向基站上报终端能力信息，所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端所支持的最大测量间隔数目。
在本公开实施例中，第一信令可以是用于上报终端移动性测量参数的信令，第一信令采用但不限于RRC(Radio Resource Control，无线资源控制)信令。
在一个可能的实现方式中，第一信令可以为IEMeasAndMobParameters(测量和移动性参数信息单元)信令。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，第一信令可以为IEMeasAndMobParametersMRDC(多无线接入技术RAT双连接的测量和移动性参数信息单元)信令。
上述实施例中，终端可以通过第一信令将用于指示所支持的最大测量间隔数目的终端能力信息上报给基站，实现了终端上报所支持的最大测量间隔数目，从而提高网络配置的灵活度的目的，可用性高。
在一些可选实施中，参照图3所示，图3是根据一实施例示出的一种终端能力上报方法流程图，可以用于终端，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤301中，向基站上报终端能力信息，所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端所支持的最大测量间隔数目。
可选地，终端能力信息用于指示所述终端在同一频率下所支持的最大测量间隔数目。或，所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端在第一频率范围和第二频率范围下分别所支持的最大测量间隔数目。
在步骤302中，接收所述基站发送的与测量对象对应的测量间隔配置信息。
在本公开实施例中，测量对象包括但不限于以下至少一项：对应同一RAT的不同的MO(Measurement Object，测量对象)；对应不同RAT的测量对象；基于SSB(Synchronization Signal Block,同步信号块)或CSI-RS(Channel State Information-Reference Signal，信道状态信息参考信号)的测量对象；和/或，基于PRS(Positioning Reference Signal，定位参考信号)的测量对象。
在步骤303中，基于所述测量间隔配置信息指示的测量间隔，对相应的所述测量对象进行测量。
在本公开实施例中，测量包括但不限于移动性测量、定位测量等。其中，移动性测量主要指对小的参考信号进行的与移动性相关的测量。定位测量主要指基于定位参考信号进行的与定位相关的测量。
在一个可能的实现方式中，基站为每个所述测量对象分别配置了对应的一个所述测量间隔配置信息，那么终端基于每个所述测量间隔配置信息指示的测量间隔，对相应的所述测量对象进行测量即可。
例如，测量对象包括测量对象1和测量对象2，对应的一个测量间隔 配置信息分别指示的测量间隔为测量gap1、测量gap2，终端基于测量gap1对测量对象1进行测量，以及基于测量gap2对测量对象2进行测量。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，基站为每个第一测量对象分别配置了对应的一个所述测量间隔配置信息，以及，为所有第二测量对象配置了共享的一个所述测量间隔配置信息，所述第一测量对象的优先级高于所述第二测量对象的优先级。即基站针对高优先级的第一测量对象分别配置了对应的一个测量间隔配置信息，那么终端基于每个所述第一测量对象对应的所述测量间隔配置信息指示的测量间隔，对相应的每个所述第一测量对象进行测量即可。另外，基站针对优先级较低的所有第二测量对象配置了共享的一个所述测量间隔配置信息，那么终端基于所有所述第二测量对象共享的所述测量间隔配置信息指示的测量间隔，对每个所述第二测量对象分别进行测量即可。
例如，高优先级的第一测量对象包括测量对象3，对应的一个测量间隔配置信息指示的测量间隔为测量gap1，低优先级的第二测量对象包括测量对象1和测量对象2，共享的一个测量间隔配置信息指示的测量间隔为测量gap2，那么终端基于测量gap1对测量对象3进行测量，基于测量gap2对测量对象1进行测量，以及基于测量gap2对测量对象2进行测量。
上述实施例中，终端可以基于基站发送的与测量对象对应的测量间隔配置信息指示的测量间隔，对相应的测量对象进行移动性测量或定位测量，减少移动性测量或定位测量的时延，提高了移动性测量或定位测量的性能。
在一些可选实施例中，基站可以通过第二信令将与测量对象对应的测量间隔配置信息发送给终端，可选地，第二信令可以采用但不限于RRC信令，具体可以为IEMeasConfig(测量配置信息单元)信令。
在需要区分不同优先级的测量对象的情况下，第二信令中还包括了第一测量对象配置信息，终端可以基于第一测量对象配置信息确定测量对象中优先级高的第一测量对象，并将其他测量对象确定为优先级较低的第二测量对象。
上述实施例中，终端可以根据基站发送的第二信令中包括的第一测量对象配置信息，确定高优先级的第一测量对象和低优先级的第二测量对象，以便后续基于对应的测量间隔配置信息指示的测量间隔，对测量对象进行测量，减少移动性测量或定位测量的时延，提高了移动性测量或定位测量的性能。
下面再从基站侧介绍一下本公开的终端能力上报方法。
本公开实施例提供了一种终端能力上报方法，参照图4所示，图4是根据一实施例示出的一种终端能力上报方法流程图，可以用于基站，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤401中，接收终端上报的终端能力信息，所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端所支持的最大测量间隔数目。
之前终端如果在同一FR下支持一个测量间隔，那么在本公开实施例中，终端上报的终端能力信息可以具体用于指示终端在同一频率下所支持的最大测量间隔数据。之前终端如果在两个不同的FR下分别支持一个测量间隔，在本公开实施例中，终端上报的终端能力信息可以具体用于指示终端在第一频率范围和第二频率范围下分别所支持的最大测量间隔数目。例如，该终端能力信息用于指示FR1下支持的最大测量间隔数目X1，以及FR2下支持的最大测量间隔数目X2，X1与X2可以相同或不同，本公开对此不作限定。
上述实施例中，基站可以根据终端上报的终端能力信息，确定该终端所支持的最大测量间隔数目，后续可以更灵活的为终端配置测量间隔配置信息，提高了网络配置的灵活度。
本公开实施例提供了一种终端能力上报方法，参照图5所示，图5是根据一实施例示出的一种终端能力上报方法流程图，可以用于基站，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤501中，接收终端上报的终端能力信息，所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端所支持的最大测量间隔数目。
在一个可能的实现方式中，终端能力信息用于指示所述终端在同一频率下所支持的最大测量间隔数据。在另一个可能的实现方式中，终端能力信息用于指示所述终端在第一频率范围和第二频率范围下分别所支持的最大测量间隔数目。
在步骤502中，基于所述终端能力信息和至少用于指示测量对象的测量配置信息，为所述终端配置与所述测量对象对应的测量间隔配置信息。
在一个可能的实现方式中，响应于确定所述最大测量间隔数目大于或等于所述测量配置信息指示的所述测量对象的总数目，基站可以为每个所述测量对象分别配置对应的一个所述测量间隔配置信息。
例如，终端能力信息指示终端在同一FR下所支持的最大测量间隔数目为3，测量配置信息指示的测量对象的总数目为2，分别为测量对象1和测量对象2，那么基站可以为测量对象1配置对应的一个测量间隔配置信息指示的测量间隔为gap1，基站还可以为测量对象2配置对应的一个测量间隔配置信息指示的测量间隔为gap2，gap1与gap2可以相等或不同，本公开对此不作限定。
由于终端最多在同一FR下支持3个测量间隔，因此，终端侧有能力可以基于gap1、gap2，对测量对象1、测量对象2分别进行测量。避免在同一FR下不同测量对象采用一个测量间隔，造成测量时延过长，影响移动性测量或定位测量的性能。
在另一个可能的实现方式中，基站响应于确定所述最大测量间隔数目小于所述测量配置信息指示的所述测量对象的总数目，在所述测量配置信息指示的所述测量对象中确定高优先级的第一测量对象和低优先级的第二测量对象。基站可以根据业务需求确定第一测量对象和第二测量对象，本公开对此不作限定。
进一步地，基站为每个所述第一测量对象分别配置对应的一个所述测量间隔配置信息，以及，为所有所述第二测量对象配置共享的一个所述测量间隔配置信息。
例如，终端能力信息指示终端在FR1和FR2下分别所支持的最大测量间隔数目均为2，测量配置信息指示的测量对象的总数目为3，分别为测量对象1、测量对象2和测量对象3，那么基站可以在上述3个测量对象中确定一个高优先级的第一测量对象，假设为测量对象2，其他2个测量对象为低优先级的第二测量对象。
基站为测量对象2配置单独的一个测量间隔配置信息，所指示的测量间隔为gap1，为测量对象1和测量对象3配置共享的一个测量间隔配置信息，所指示的测量间隔为gap2。
终端侧后续可以基于gap1对测量对象2执行测量，以及基于gap2对测量对象1执行测量，基于gap2对测量对象3执行测量。
以上仅为示例性说明，其他由基站根据终端上报的所支持的最大测量间隙数目，以及测量配置信息，为终端配置对应的测量间隙配置信息的方案均属于本公开的保护范围。
在步骤503中，向所述终端发送与所述测量对象对应的所述测量间隔配置信息。
在一个可能的实现方式中，基站可以通过第二信令向终端发送与所述测量对象对应的所述测量间隔配置信息。可选地，第二信令可以采用但不限于RRC信令，具体可以为IEMeasConfig信令。
上述实施例中，基站可以基于终端上报的终端能力信息和测量配置信息，为终端配置对应的测量间隙配置信息，实现了终端上报所支持的最大测量间隔数目，从而提高网络配置的灵活度的目的，后续终端可以基于网络侧配置的测量间隙，对不同的测量对象进行移动性测量或定位测量，减少移动性测量或定位测量的时延，提高了移动性测量或定位测量的性能。
在一些可选实施例中，基站在测量对象中确定了高优先级的第一测量对象，那么基站可以在第二信令中包括第一测量对象配置信息，所述第一测量对象是优先级高于第二测量对象的所述测量对象。终端侧可以基于第二信令中包括的第一测量对象配置信息，确定高优先级的第一测量对象， 以及低优先级的第二测量对象。
上述实施例中，基站发送的第二信令中可以包括第一测量对象配置信息，以便让终端确定高优先级的第一测量对象和低优先级的第二测量对象，后续终端可以基于基站配置的对应的测量间隔配置信息指示的测量间隔，对测量对象进行测量，减少移动性测量或定位测量的时延，提高了移动性测量或定位测量的性能。
在一些可选实施例中，本申请中的测量对象包括但不限于以下至少一项：对应同一RAT的不同的测量对象；对应不同RAT的测量对象；基于同步信号块或信道状态信息参考信号的测量对象；和/或基于定位参考信号的测量对象。
在一些可选实施例中，本公开实施例提供了一种终端能力上报方法，参照图6所示，图是根据一实施例示出的一种终端能力上报方法流程图，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤601中，终端通过第一信令向基站上报终端能力信息，所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端所支持的最大测量间隔数目。
其中，所述第一信令是用于上报终端移动性测量参数的信令，所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端在同一频率下所支持的最大测量间隔数目；或，所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端在第一频率范围和第二频率范围下分别所支持的最大测量间隔数目。
在步骤602中，基站基于所述终端能力信息和至少用于指示测量对象的测量配置信息，为所述终端配置与所述测量对象对应的测量间隔配置信息。
具体配置过程与上述步骤502的过程相同，在此不再赘述。
在步骤603中，基站通过第二信令向所述终端发送与所述测量对象对应的所述测量间隔配置信息。
可选地，第二信令中包括第一测量对象配置信息，所述第一测量对象是优先级高于第二测量对象的所述测量对象。
在步骤604中，终端基于所述测量间隔配置信息指示的测量间隔，对相应的所述测量对象进行测量。
终端的测量过程与上述步骤303的过程相同，在此不再赘述。
上述实施例中，实现了终端上报所支持的最大测量间隔数目，从而提高网络配置的灵活度的目的，后续终端可以基于网络侧配置的测量间隙，对不同的测量对象进行移动性测量或定位测量，减少移动性测量或定位测量的时延，提高了移动性测量或定位测量的性能。
与前述应用功能实现方法实施例相对应，本公开还提供了应用功能实现装置的实施例。
参照图7，图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端能力上报装置框图，所述装置用于终端，包括：
上报模块701，被配置为向基站上报终端能力信息，所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端所支持的最大测量间隔数目。
在一些可选实施例中，所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端在同一频率下所支持的最大测量间隔数目；或，
所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端在第一频率范围和第二频率范围下分别所支持的最大测量间隔数目。
在一些可选实施例中，所述上报模块还被配置为：
通过第一信令向所述基站上报所述终端能力信息，所述第一信令是用于上报终端移动性测量参数的信令。
在一些可选实施例中，所述第一信令为以下任一项：
测量和移动性参数信息单元信令；或
多无线接入技术RAT双连接的测量和移动性参数信息单元信令。
在一些可选实施例中，所述装置还包括：
第二接收模块，被配置为接收所述基站发送的与测量对象对应的测量间隔配置信息；
测量模块，被配置为基于所述测量间隔配置信息指示的测量间隔，对 相应的所述测量对象进行测量。
在一些可选实施例中，所述第二接收模块还被配置为：
接收所述基站为每个所述测量对象分别配置的对应的一个所述测量间隔配置信息；
所述测量模块还被配置为：
基于每个所述测量间隔配置信息指示的测量间隔，对相应的所述测量对象进行测量。
在一些可选实施例中，所述第二接收模块还被配置为：
接收所述基站为每个第一测量对象分别配置的对应的一个所述测量间隔配置信息，以及，为所有第二测量对象配置的共享的一个所述测量间隔配置信息，所述第一测量对象的优先级高于所述第二测量对象的优先级；
所述测量模块还被配置为：
基于每个所述第一测量对象对应的所述测量间隔配置信息指示的测量间隔，对相应的每个所述第一测量对象进行测量；以及，
基于所有所述第二测量对象共享的所述测量间隔配置信息指示的测量间隔，对每个所述第二测量对象分别进行测量。
在一些可选实施例中，所述第二接收模块被配置为：
接收所述基站通过第二信令发送的与测量对象对应的测量间隔配置信息；
所述装置还包括：
第一处理模块，被配置为基于所述第二信令中包括的第一测量对象配置信息，确定优先级高于所述第二测量对象的所述第一测量对象。
在一些可选实施例中，所述测量对象包括以下至少一项：
对应同一RAT的不同的测量对象；
对应不同RAT的测量对象；
基于同步信号块或信道状态信息参考信号的测量对象；和/或
基于定位参考信号的测量对象。
参照图8，图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端能力上报装置框图，所述装置用于基站，包括：
第一接收模块801，被配置为接收终端上报的终端能力信息，所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端所支持的最大测量间隔数目。
在一些可选实施例中，所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端在同一频率下所支持的最大测量间隔数据；或，
所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端在第一频率范围和第二频率范围下分别所支持的最大测量间隔数目。
在一些可选实施例中，所述装置还包括：
第二处理模块，被配置为基于所述终端能力信息和至少用于指示测量对象的测量配置信息，为所述终端配置与所述测量对象对应的测量间隔配置信息；
发送模块，被配置为向所述终端发送与所述测量对象对应的所述测量间隔配置信息。
在一些可选实施例中，所述第二处理模块还被配置为：
响应于确定所述最大测量间隔数目大于或等于所述测量配置信息指示的所述测量对象的总数目，为每个所述测量对象分别配置对应的一个所述测量间隔配置信息。
在一些可选实施例中，所述第二处理模块还被配置为：
响应于确定所述最大测量间隔数目小于所述测量配置信息指示的所述测量对象的总数目，在所述测量配置信息指示的所述测量对象中确定第一测量对象和第二测量对象，所述第一测量对象的优先级高于所述第二测量对象的优先级；
为每个所述第一测量对象分别配置对应的一个所述测量间隔配置信息，以及，为所有所述第二测量对象配置共享的一个所述测量间隔配置信息。
在一些可选实施例中，所述发送模块还被配置为：
通过第二信令向所述终端发送与所述测量对象对应的所述测量间隔配 置信息。
在一些可选实施例中，所述第二信令中包括第一测量对象配置信息，所述第一测量对象是优先级高于第二测量对象的所述测量对象。
在一些可选实施例中，所述第二信令为测量配置信息单元信令。
在一些可选实施例中，所述测量对象包括以下至少一项：
对应同一RAT的不同的测量对象；
对应不同RAT的测量对象；
基于同步信号块或信道状态信息参考信号的测量对象；和/或
基于定位参考信号的测量对象。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本公开方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
相应地，本公开还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述用于终端侧任一所述的终端能力上报方法。
相应地，本公开还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述用于基站侧任一所述的终端能力上报方法。
相应地，本公开还提供了一种终端能力上报装置，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述终端侧任一所述的方法。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端能力上报装置900的框图。 例如装置900可以是手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、多媒体播放设备、可穿戴设备、车载用户设备、ipad、智能电视等终端。
参照图9，装置900可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件902，存储器904，电源组件906，多媒体组件908，音频组件910，输入/输出(I/O)接口912，传感器组件916，以及通信组件1018。
处理组件902通常控制装置900的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据随机接入，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件902可以包括一个或多个处理器920来执行指令，以完成上述的终端能力上报方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件902可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件902和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件902可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件908和处理组件902之间的交互。又如，处理组件902可以从存储器读取可执行指令，以实现上述各实施例提供的一种终端能力上报方法的步骤。
存储器904被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置900的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置900上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器904可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件906为装置900的各种组件提供电力。电源组件906可以包括电源管理***，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置900生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件908包括在所述装置900和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的显示屏。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件908包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置900处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置 摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜***或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件910被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件910包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置900处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器904或经由通信组件1018发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件910还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口912为处理组件902和***接口模块之间提供接口，上述***接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件916包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置900提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件916可以检测到装置900的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置900的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件916还可以检测装置900或装置900一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置900接触的存在或不存在，装置900方位或加速/减速和装置900的温度变化。传感器组件916可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件916还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件916还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件1018被配置为便于装置900和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置900可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如Wi-Fi，2G，3G，4G，5G或6G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件1018经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理***的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件1018还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置900可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述终端侧任一所述的终端能力上报方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性机器可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器904，上述指令可由装置900的处理器920执行以完成上述终端能力上报方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
相应地，本公开还提供了一种终端能力上报装置，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述基站侧任一所述的方法。
如图10所示，图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种装置1000的一结构示意图。装置1000可以被提供为基站。参照图10，装置1000包括处理组件1022、无线发射/接收组件1024、天线组件1026、以及无线接口特有的信号处理部分，处理组件1022可进一步包括至少一个处理器。
处理组件1022中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为用于执行上述任一所述的方法。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或者惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精 确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。
Claims (24)
- 一种终端能力上报方法，其特征在于，所述方法由终端执行，包括：向基站上报终端能力信息，所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端所支持的最大测量间隔数目。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端在同一频率下所支持的最大测量间隔数目；或，所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端在第一频率范围和第二频率范围下分别所支持的最大测量间隔数目。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向基站上报终端能力信息，包括：通过第一信令向所述基站上报所述终端能力信息，所述第一信令是用于上报终端移动性测量参数的信令。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信令为以下任一项：测量和移动性参数信息单元信令；或多无线接入技术RAT双连接的测量和移动性参数信息单元信令。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向基站上报终端能力信息之后，所述方法还包括：接收所述基站发送的与测量对象对应的测量间隔配置信息；基于所述测量间隔配置信息指示的测量间隔，对相应的所述测量对象进行测量。
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收所述基站发送的与测量对象对应的测量间隔配置信息，包括：接收所述基站为每个所述测量对象分别配置的对应的一个所述测量间隔配置信息；所述基于所述测量间隔配置信息指示的测量间隔，对相应的所述测量 对象进行测量，包括：基于每个所述测量间隔配置信息指示的测量间隔，对相应的所述测量对象进行测量。
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收所述基站发送的与测量对象对应的测量间隔配置信息量，包括：接收所述基站为每个第一测量对象分别配置的对应的一个所述测量间隔配置信息，以及，为所有第二测量对象配置的共享的一个所述测量间隔配置信息，所述第一测量对象的优先级高于所述第二测量对象的优先级；所述基于所述测量间隔配置信息指示的测量间隔，对相应的所述测量对象进行测量，包括：基于每个所述第一测量对象对应的所述测量间隔配置信息指示的测量间隔，对相应的每个所述第一测量对象进行测量；以及，基于所有所述第二测量对象共享的所述测量间隔配置信息指示的测量间隔，对每个所述第二测量对象分别进行测量。
- 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收所述基站发送的与测量对象对应的测量间隔配置信息，包括：接收所述基站通过第二信令发送的与测量对象对应的测量间隔配置信息；所述方法还包括：基于所述第二信令中包括的第一测量对象配置信息，确定优先级高于所述第二测量对象的所述第一测量对象。
- 根据权利要求5-8任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述测量对象包括以下至少一项：对应同一RAT的不同的测量对象；对应不同RAT的测量对象；基于同步信号块或信道状态信息参考信号的测量对象；和/或基于定位参考信号的测量对象。
- 一种终端能力上报方法，其特征在于，所述方法由基站执行，包括：接收终端上报的终端能力信息，所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端所支持的最大测量间隔数目。
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端在同一频率下所支持的最大测量间隔数据；或，所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端在第一频率范围和第二频率范围下分别所支持的最大测量间隔数目。
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：基于所述终端能力信息和至少用于指示测量对象的测量配置信息，为所述终端配置与所述测量对象对应的测量间隔配置信息；向所述终端发送与所述测量对象对应的所述测量间隔配置信息。
- 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基于所述终端能力信息和至少用于指示测量对象的测量配置信息，为所述终端配置与所述测量对象对应的测量间隔配置信息，包括：响应于确定所述最大测量间隔数目大于或等于所述测量配置信息指示的所述测量对象的总数目，为每个所述测量对象分别配置对应的一个所述测量间隔配置信息。
- 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基于所述终端能力信息和至少用于指示测量对象的测量配置信息，为所述终端配置与所述测量对象对应的测量间隔配置信息，包括：响应于确定所述最大测量间隔数目小于所述测量配置信息指示的所述测量对象的总数目，在所述测量配置信息指示的所述测量对象中确定第一测量对象和第二测量对象，所述第一测量对象的优先级高于所述第二测量对象的优先级；为每个所述第一测量对象分别配置对应的一个所述测量间隔配置信息，以及，为所有所述第二测量对象配置共享的一个所述测量间隔配置信息。
- 根据权利要求12-14任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向所述终端发送与所述测量对象对应的所述测量间隔配置信息，包括：通过第二信令向所述终端发送与所述测量对象对应的所述测量间隔配置信息。
- 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二信令中包括第一测量对象配置信息，所述第一测量对象是优先级高于第二测量对象的所述测量对象。
- 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二信令为测量配置信息单元信令。
- 根据权利要求12-14任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述测量对象包括以下至少一项：对应同一RAT的不同的测量对象；对应不同RAT的测量对象；基于同步信号块或信道状态信息参考信号的测量对象；和/或基于定位参考信号的测量对象。
- 一种终端能力上报装置，其特征在于，所述装置应用于终端，包括：上报模块，被配置为向基站上报终端能力信息，所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端所支持的最大测量间隔数目。
- 一种终端能力上报装置，其特征在于，所述装置应用于基站，包括：第一接收模块，被配置为接收终端上报的终端能力信息，所述终端能力信息用于指示所述终端所支持的最大测量间隔数目。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述权利要求1-9任一项所述的终端能力上报方法。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质存储有计 算机程序，所述计算机程序用于执行上述权利要求10-18任一项所述的终端能力上报方法。
- 一种终端能力上报装置，其特征在于，包括：处理器；用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述权利要求1-9任一项所述的终端能力上报方法。
- 一种终端能力上报装置，其特征在于，包括：处理器；用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；其中，所述处理器被配置为用于执行上述权利要求10-18任一项所述的终端能力上报方法。
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| CN110049509A (zh) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-07-23 | 华为技术有限公司 | 通信方法及装置 |
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| CN110049509A (zh) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-07-23 | 华为技术有限公司 | 通信方法及装置 |
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