WO2023006119A1

WO2023006119A1 - Guiding method for extracorporeal circulation device and monitoring device

Info

Publication number: WO2023006119A1
Application number: PCT/CN2022/109531
Authority: WO
Inventors: 徐军; 孙峰; 金魁; 张秋彬; 谈琳; 王澄
Original assignee: 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
Priority date: 2021-07-30
Filing date: 2022-08-01
Publication date: 2023-02-02
Also published as: CN117750987A

Abstract

A guiding method (100, 1100, 1200) for an extracorporeal circulation device and a monitoring device (1000). The method (100, 1100, 1200) comprises: activating, on the basis of a user instruction, a guiding tool (200) used for an extracorporeal circulation device and configured in a monitoring device (1000), the guiding tool (200) comprising a plurality of program rules, each program rule comprising at least one guiding function; and displaying, on a display interface of the monitoring device (1000), a user interaction interface corresponding to each program rule to provide the guiding function under each program rule, wherein before extracorporeal circulation cannulation, a user interaction interface corresponding to a cannulation configuration program rule is displayed to guide a user to perform cannulation configuration; during an extracorporeal circulation cannulation process, a user interaction interface corresponding to a cannulation operation program rule is displayed to guide the user to complete canulation; and during an operation process of the extracorporeal circulation device, a user interaction interface corresponding to a monitoring and management program rule is displayed to guide the user to monitor and manage the operation process of the extracorporeal circulation device. The guiding method (100, 1100, 1200) for an extracorporeal circulation device and the monitoring device (1000) can guide a user to use an extracorporeal circulation device.

Description

体外循环设备的引导方法和监护设备Guidance method and monitoring equipment for extracorporeal circulation equipment

说明书manual

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及医疗设备技术领域，更具体地涉及一种体外循环设备的引导方法和监护设备。The present application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and more specifically relates to a guiding method of an extracorporeal circulation equipment and a monitoring equipment.

背景技术Background technique

体外循环设备的使用是比较复杂的，需要对临床医护人员进行专门的培训科室才能开展业务。即便如此，在使用过程中，由于影响因素诸多，仍会出现很多问题。不当的使用很有可能导致患者的不良预后甚至不可逆损伤。目前，临床上尚没有相关的工具能够帮助医护人员更安全、规范地使用体外循环设备，关注患者因使用体外循环设备可能出现的临床风险。The use of extracorporeal circulation equipment is relatively complicated, and it requires special training for clinical medical staff in order to carry out business. Even so, in the process of use, due to many influencing factors, many problems will still appear. Improper use is likely to lead to poor prognosis or even irreversible damage to patients. At present, there are no clinically relevant tools that can help medical staff to use extracorporeal circulation equipment more safely and standardizedly, and pay attention to the clinical risks that patients may experience due to the use of extracorporeal circulation equipment.

发明内容Contents of the invention

在发明内容部分中引入了一系列简化形式的概念，这将在具体实施方式部分中进一步详细说明。本发明的发明内容部分并不意味着要试图限定出所要求保护的技术方案的关键特征和必要技术特征，更不意味着试图确定所要求保护的技术方案的保护范围。A series of concepts in simplified form are introduced in the Summary of the Invention, which will be further detailed in the Detailed Description. The summary of the invention in the present invention does not mean to limit the key features and essential technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor does it mean to try to determine the protection scope of the claimed technical solution.

本申请实施例第一方面提供了一种体外循环设备的引导方法，包括：基于用户指令激活用于体外循环设备的引导工具，所述引导工具配置在监护设备中，所述监护设备与所述体外循环设备连接，其中，所述引导工具包括多个程序规则，每个所述程序规则包括至少一个引导功能，所述多个程序规则至少包括置管配置程序规则、置管操作程序规则和监测管理程序规则；在所述监护设备的显示界面上显示每个所述程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以提供每个所述程序规则下的引导功能，其中：在进行体外循环置管之前，显示所述置管配置程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以引导用户进行置管配置；在进行体外循环置管的过程中，显示置管操作程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以引导用户完成置管；在所述体外循环设备运行的过程中，显示监测管理程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以引导用户对所述体外循环设备的运行过程进行监测管理。The first aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a method for guiding an extracorporeal circulation device, including: activating a guiding tool for an extracorporeal circulation device based on a user instruction, the guiding tool is configured in a monitoring device, and the monitoring device is connected to the Extracorporeal circulation equipment connection, wherein the guidance tool includes a plurality of program rules, each of which includes at least one guidance function, and the plurality of program rules at least include catheter configuration program rules, catheter operation program rules and monitoring Manage program rules; display the user interaction interface corresponding to each of the program rules on the display interface of the monitoring device to provide guidance functions under each of the program rules, wherein: before extracorporeal circulation catheterization, display The user interaction interface corresponding to the tube placement configuration program rules to guide the user to perform tube placement configuration; during the extracorporeal circulation tube placement process, display the user interaction interface corresponding to the tube placement operation procedure rules to guide the user to complete the tube placement; During the operation of the extracorporeal circulation equipment, a user interaction interface corresponding to monitoring management program rules is displayed to guide the user to monitor and manage the operation process of the extracorporeal circulation equipment.

本申请实施例第二方面提供一种监护设备，所述监护设备包括处理器、存储器和显示器，所述存储器中存储有可执行指令，所述处理器用于执行所述可执行指令，以实现如上所述的方法并生成待显示数据，以及将所述待显示数据发送到所述显示器以进行显示。The second aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a monitoring device, the monitoring device includes a processor, a memory and a display, the memory stores executable instructions, and the processor is used to execute the executable instructions to achieve the above The method generates data to be displayed, and sends the data to be displayed to the display for display.

本申请实施例第三方面提供一种体外循环设备的引导方法，包括：基于用户指令激活用于体外循环设备的引导工具，其中，所述引导工具包括多个程序规则，每个所述程序规则包括至少一个引导功能，所述程序规则至少包括置管配置程序规则、置管操作程序规则和监测管理程序规则；依次显示每个所述程序规则对应的用户交互界面，其中：在进行体外循环置管之前，显示所述置管配置程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以引导用户进行置管配置；在进行体外循环置管的过程中，显示置管操作程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以引导用户完成置管；在所述体外循环设备运行的过程中，显示监测管理程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以引导用户对所述体外循环设备的运行过程进行监测管理。The third aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a guidance method for extracorporeal circulation equipment, including: activating a guidance tool for extracorporeal circulation equipment based on user instructions, wherein the guidance tool includes a plurality of program rules, and each of the program rules Including at least one guidance function, the procedural rules include at least the procedural rules for tube placement configuration, procedural rules for tube placement operations, and monitoring management procedural rules; the user interaction interface corresponding to each of the procedural rules is displayed in turn, wherein: when performing extracorporeal circulation Before intubation, display the user interaction interface corresponding to the catheterization configuration program rules to guide the user to perform catheterization configuration; during the extracorporeal circulation catheterization process, display the user interaction interface corresponding to the catheterization operation procedure rules to guide the user Complete the tube placement; during the operation of the extracorporeal circulation equipment, display the user interaction interface corresponding to the monitoring management program rules, so as to guide the user to monitor and manage the operation process of the extracorporeal circulation equipment.

本申请实施例第四方面提供一种体外循环设备的引导方法，包括：在监护设备的显示界面上提供用于激活体外循环设备的引导工具的操作控件；基于对所述操作控件的操作指令激活所述引导工具，以显示多个程序规则对应的用户交互界面；在进行体外循环置管之前，显示置管配置程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以引导用户进行置管配置，所述置管配置程序规则对应的用户交互界面用于提供所述置管配置程序规则下的至少一个引导功能；在进行体外循环置管的过程中，显示置管操作程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以引导用户完成置管，所述置管操作程序规则对应的用户交互界面用于提供所述置管操作程序规则下的至少一个引导功能；在所述体外循环设备运行的过程中，显示监测管理程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以引导用户对所述体外循环设备的运行过程进行监测管理，所述监测管理程序规则对应的用户交互界面用于提供所述监测管理程序规则下的至少一个引导功能。The fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a method for guiding extracorporeal circulation equipment, including: providing an operation control for activating the guidance tool of the extracorporeal circulation equipment on the display interface of the monitoring equipment; The guidance tool is used to display a user interaction interface corresponding to a plurality of program rules; before extracorporeal circulation catheter placement, the user interaction interface corresponding to the catheter configuration program rules is displayed to guide the user to perform catheter placement configuration, and the catheter placement configuration The user interaction interface corresponding to the program rules is used to provide at least one guidance function under the tube placement configuration program rules; during the extracorporeal circulation tube placement process, the user interface corresponding to the tube placement operation program rules is displayed to guide the user to complete Tube placement, the user interface corresponding to the tube placement operation procedure rules is used to provide at least one guidance function under the tube placement operation procedure rules; during the operation of the extracorporeal circulation device, display the monitoring management program rules corresponding A user interaction interface to guide users to monitor and manage the operation of the extracorporeal circulation equipment, and the user interaction interface corresponding to the monitoring management program rules is used to provide at least one guidance function under the monitoring management program rules.

根据本申请实施例的体外循环设备的引导方法和监护设备能够帮助医护人员更安全、规范地使用体外循环设备，便于用户关注患者因使用体外循环设备可能出现的临床风险。The guiding method and monitoring equipment for extracorporeal circulation equipment according to the embodiments of the present application can help medical staff use extracorporeal circulation equipment more safely and standardizedly, and facilitate users to pay attention to possible clinical risks of patients due to the use of extracorporeal circulation equipment.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

在附图中：In the attached picture:

图1示出根据本申请一实施例的体外循环设备的引导方法的示意性流程图；Fig. 1 shows a schematic flowchart of a guiding method of an extracorporeal circulation device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图2示出根据本申请一实施例的引导工具的结构框图；Fig. 2 shows a structural block diagram of a guidance tool according to an embodiment of the present application;

图3示出根据本申请一实施例的用于ECMO设备的引导工具；Fig. 3 shows a guide tool for ECMO equipment according to an embodiment of the present application;

图4示出根据本申请一实施例的上机评估窗口的示意图；Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a computer evaluation window according to an embodiment of the present application;

图5示出根据本申请一实施例的基于上机评估窗口进行上机评估的示意图；FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of computer-based evaluation based on a computer-based evaluation window according to an embodiment of the present application;

图6示出根据本申请一实施例的检查清单窗口的示意图；Fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a checklist window according to an embodiment of the present application;

图7示出根据本申请一实施例的生成建议信息的示意图；Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of generating suggestion information according to an embodiment of the present application;

图8示出根据本申请一实施例的报警屏蔽窗口的示意图；Fig. 8 shows a schematic diagram of an alarm shielding window according to an embodiment of the present application;

图9示出根据本申请一实施例的人体模型图、心脏血管示意图和体外循环管路示意图；Fig. 9 shows a diagram of a human body model, a schematic diagram of a heart vessel and a schematic diagram of an extracorporeal circulation circuit according to an embodiment of the present application;

图10示出根据本申请一实施例的监护设备的示意性框图；Fig. 10 shows a schematic block diagram of a monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图11示出根据本申请另一实施例的体外循环设备的引导方法的示意性流程图；Fig. 11 shows a schematic flowchart of a guiding method of an extracorporeal circulation device according to another embodiment of the present application;

图12示出根据本申请又一实施例的体外循环设备的引导方法的示意性流程图。Fig. 12 shows a schematic flowchart of a guiding method for an extracorporeal circulation device according to yet another embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使得本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更为明显，下面将参照附图详细描述根据本申请的示例实施例。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是本申请的全部实施例，应理解，本申请不受这里描述的示例实施例的限制。基于本申请中描述的本申请实施例，本领域技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动的情况下所得到的所有其它实施例都应落入本申请的保护范围之内。In order to make the objects, technical solutions, and advantages of the present application more apparent, exemplary embodiments according to the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the present application is not limited by the exemplary embodiments described here. Based on the embodiments of the present application described in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

在下文的描述中，给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本申请更为彻底的理解。然而，对于本领域技术人员而言显而易见的是，本申请可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中，为了避免与本申请发生混淆，对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, numerous specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present application. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other examples, some technical features known in the art are not described in order to avoid confusion with the present application.

应当理解的是，本申请能够以不同形式实施，而不应当解释为局限于这里提出的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例将使公开彻底和完全，并且将本申请的范围完全地传递给本领域技术人员。It should be understood that the present application can be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the application to those skilled in the art.

在此使用的术语的目的仅在于描述具体实施例并且不作为本申请的限制。在此使用时，单数形式的“一”、“一个”和“所述/该”也意图包括复数形式，除非上下文清楚指出另外的方式。还应明白术语“组成”和/或“包括”，当在该说明书中使用时，确定所述特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件和/或部件的存在，但不排除一个或更多其它的特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件、部件和/或组的存在或添加。在此使用时，术语“和/或”包括相关所列项目的任何及所有组合。The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the/the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be understood that the terms "consists of" and/or "comprising", when used in this specification, identify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or parts, but do not exclude one or more other Presence or addition of features, integers, steps, operations, elements, parts and/or groups. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of the associated listed items.

为了彻底理解本申请，将在下列的描述中提出详细的结构，以便阐释本申请提出的技术方案。本申请的可选实施例详细描述如下，然而除了这些详细描述外，本申请还可以具有其他实施方式。In order to thoroughly understand the application, a detailed structure will be provided in the following description to explain the technical solution proposed by the application. Alternative embodiments of the present application are described in detail as follows, however, the present application may have other implementations besides these detailed descriptions.

下面参照图1描述本申请实施例提出的体外循环设备的引导方法，图1是本申请实施例的体外循环设备的引导方法100的一个示意性流程图。具体地，本申请实施例的体外循环设备的引导方法100包括如下步骤：The following describes a method for guiding an extracorporeal circulation device proposed in an embodiment of the present application with reference to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method 100 for guiding an extracorporeal circulation device in an embodiment of the present application. Specifically, the guiding method 100 of extracorporeal circulation equipment in the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:

在步骤S110，基于用户指令激活用于体外循环设备的引导工具，所述引导工具配置在监护设备中，所述监护设备与所述体外循环设备连接，其中，所述引导工具包括多个程序规则，每个所述程序规则包括至少一个引导功能，所述多个程序规则至少包括置管配置程序规则、置管操作程序规则和监测管理程序规则；In step S110, a guiding tool for extracorporeal circulation equipment is activated based on user instructions, the guiding tool is configured in a monitoring device connected to the extracorporeal circulation equipment, wherein the guiding tool includes a plurality of program rules , each of the procedural rules includes at least one guiding function, and the plurality of procedural rules at least include a procedural rule for intubation configuration, a procedural rule for intubation operation, and a procedural rule for monitoring management;

在步骤S120，在所述监护设备的显示界面上显示每个所述程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以提供每个所述程序规则下的引导功能，其中：在进行体外循环置管之前，显示所述置管配置程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以引导用户进行置管配置；在进行体外循环置管的过程中，显示置管操作程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以引导用户完成置管；在所述体外循环设备运行的过程中，显示监测管理程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以引导用户对所述体外循环设备的运行过程进行监测管理。In step S120, the user interaction interface corresponding to each of the procedural rules is displayed on the display interface of the monitoring device, so as to provide guidance functions under each of the procedural rules, wherein: before extracorporeal circulation catheterization, display The user interaction interface corresponding to the tube placement configuration program rules to guide the user to perform tube placement configuration; during the extracorporeal circulation tube placement process, display the user interaction interface corresponding to the tube placement operation procedure rules to guide the user to complete the tube placement; During the operation of the extracorporeal circulation equipment, a user interaction interface corresponding to monitoring management program rules is displayed to guide the user to monitor and manage the operation process of the extracorporeal circulation equipment.

本申请实施例的体外循环设备的引导方法100用于对例如心肺机、球囊反驳泵(IABP)、体外膜肺氧合机(ECMO)等体外循环设备的使用进行引导，该方法针对从准备使用到撤机的每个环节的使用、注意事项等方面提供自动或半自动的引导，帮助医护人员顺利使用体外循环设备，保证患者安全。The extracorporeal circulation equipment guidance method 100 of the embodiment of the present application is used to guide the use of extracorporeal circulation equipment such as heart-lung machine, balloon rebuttal pump (IABP), extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), etc. Provide automatic or semi-automatic guidance on the use and precautions of each link from use to weaning to help medical staff use extracorporeal circulation equipment smoothly and ensure patient safety.

在一个实施例中，基于用户指令激活用于体外循环设备的引导工具之前，所述方法还包括配置引导工具的步骤。具体地，在需要配置引导工具时，首先获取与体外循环设备相关的信息、与使用该体外循环设备的病人相关的信息、至少一个所述程序规则库对应的名称信息中的至少一个，根据获取的信息，从预先建立的程序规则库中调用引导工具的多个程序规则，并从预先建立的引导功能库中调用与每个程序规则相关联的至少一个引导功能，根据调用的程序规则和引导功能配置引导工具。示例性地，与体外循环设备相关的信息包括体外循环设备的设备类型和/或体外循环设备的工作模式；与使用体外循环设备的病人相关的信息包括病人的病人类型和/或病人的病人状态。In one embodiment, before activating the guiding means for the extracorporeal circulation device based on user instructions, the method further comprises the step of configuring the guiding means. Specifically, when it is necessary to configure the guidance tool, at least one of the information related to the extracorporeal circulation equipment, the information related to the patient using the extracorporeal circulation equipment, and the name information corresponding to at least one of the procedure rule bases is first obtained, and according to the acquired information, call a plurality of program rules of the boot tool from the pre-established program rule base, and call at least one boot function associated with each program rule from the pre-established boot function library, according to the called program rule and boot Functional configuration boot tool. Exemplarily, the information related to the extracorporeal circulation equipment includes the equipment type of the extracorporeal circulation equipment and/or the working mode of the extracorporeal circulation equipment; the information related to the patient using the extracorporeal circulation equipment includes the patient type of the patient and/or the patient status of the patient .

参见图2，图2为本申请一个实施例的用于ECMO设备的引导工具200的结构图，该引导工具200至少包括如下单元：Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a guiding tool 200 for ECMO equipment according to an embodiment of the present application. The guiding tool 200 includes at least the following units:

程序装载单元210，用于根据输入的条件信息220，从程序规则库230中抓取合适的程序规则，并能够根据输入的条件信息，对抓取的程序规则进行一定程度上的调整，例如，删减、补充或者调整顺序。The program loading unit 210 is configured to capture appropriate program rules from the program rule library 230 according to the input condition information 220, and adjust the captured program rules to a certain extent according to the input condition information, for example, Delete, supplement or adjust the order.

条件信息即与体外循环设备相关的信息、与使用该体外循环设备的病人相关的信息、至少一个所述程序规则库对应的名称信息中的至少一个，为对于程序装载单元210选择何种程序规则具有影响的信息。条件信息包括但不限于体外循环设备类型信息、体外循环设备的工作模式信息、病人类型信息、病人状况或治疗相关信息、程序规则库中各程序规则对应的名称信息等。The condition information is at least one of the information related to the extracorporeal circulation equipment, the information related to the patient using the extracorporeal circulation equipment, and the name information corresponding to at least one of the program rule bases, which is the program rule to be selected for the program loading unit 210 influential information. Condition information includes, but is not limited to, type information of extracorporeal circulation equipment, working mode information of extracorporeal circulation equipment, patient type information, patient status or treatment-related information, name information corresponding to each procedure rule in the procedure rule library, etc.

其中，可以根据接收到的用户输入获取条件信息，或者也可以从体外循环设备自动获取条件信息，或者还可以从监护设备获取条件信息，也可以从体外循环设备或监护设备之外的其他外部***自动获取条件信息，也可以采用以上二者或者多者的组合。示例性地，当程序装载单元210接收到的输入信息包括：1)当前病人为成人，2)体外循环设备的设备类型为ECMO，3)ECMO采用V-A工作模式，4)病人同时使用动脉气囊反搏泵(IABP)，5)病人具有凝血问题，则程序装载单元210会从程序规则库230中调用满足这些条件信息的预置的程序规则。Among them, the condition information can be obtained according to the received user input, or can also be automatically obtained from the extracorporeal circulation equipment, or can also be obtained from the monitoring equipment, or can be obtained from other external systems other than the extracorporeal circulation equipment or the monitoring equipment. The automatic acquisition of condition information may also use a combination of the above two or more. Exemplarily, when the input information received by the program loading unit 210 includes: 1) the current patient is an adult, 2) the equipment type of the extracorporeal circulation equipment is ECMO, 3) the ECMO adopts the V-A working mode, 4) the patient is simultaneously using the arterial balloon 5) The patient has a blood coagulation problem, and the program loading unit 210 will call the preset program rules from the program rule library 230 that meet these condition information.

程序规则库230存储有程序规则，这些程序规则可以是具有逻辑关系的成套的程序规则，也可以是组件化的程序规则。The procedural rule base 230 stores procedural rules, and these procedural rules may be a set of procedural rules with logical relationships, or may be componentized procedural rules.

示例性地，程序装载单元210调用程序规则库中的程序规则的方式主要有两种：Exemplarily, there are two main ways for the program loading unit 210 to call the program rules in the program rule library:

第一种方式为：程序规则库230中存储有完整程序规则。程序装载单元210通过指令调用该完整的程序规则。然后，再根据条件信息220，对完整的程序规则进行适当调整，例如，删减一些非必要环节，调整一些子程序规则的顺序或逻辑等。The first way is: complete program rules are stored in the program rule library 230 . The program loading unit 210 invokes the complete program rules through instructions. Then, according to the condition information 220, the complete program rules are properly adjusted, for example, some unnecessary links are deleted, and the order or logic of some subprogram rules are adjusted.

第二种方式为：程序规则库230中存储有组件化的程序规则。程序装载单元210通过指令依次调用需要的组件化的程序规则。然后，再在程序装载单元210中结合条件信息210，或者结合程序装载单元210已有的逻辑关系，将这些组件化的程序规则重新组装成一套完整的具有逻辑关系的程序规则。The second way is: the program rule library 230 stores componentized program rules. The program loading unit 210 sequentially invokes the required componentized program rules through instructions. Then, combined with the condition information 210 in the program loading unit 210, or combined with the existing logical relationship of the program loading unit 210, these componentized program rules are reassembled into a complete set of program rules with logical relationships.

引导功能加载单元240用于根据程序装载单元210提供的程序规则，确定从引导功能库中调用可用于每个程序规则单元的引导功能。The boot function loading unit 240 is configured to determine, according to the program rules provided by the program loading unit 210 , the boot functions available for each program rule unit to be called from the boot function library.

引导功能库250用于提供引导功能。引导功能库250保存有若干引导功能组件，以及这些引导功能组件的唯一编码信息。引导功能库250中的引导功能组价至少可以通过以下两种方式不断补充完善：第一种方式为直接定制引导功能库250中各个引导功能组件的内容；第二种方式为在使用引导工具的过程中，收集关于引导功能的信息，并根据收集到的信息调整引导功能库中对应的引导功能。在使用引导工具的过程中，引导工具会搜集关于各个引导功能组件的信息，并给出建议，这些建议会被指定到具体某个引导功能组件中去，不断完善该引导功能组件的功能。其中，引导工具可以结合不同的病人，根据病人的多种指标信息，给出体外循环设备使用的建议。建议所指定的引导功能可以人为定义。The boot function library 250 is used to provide boot functions. The boot function library 250 stores several boot function components and the unique coding information of these boot function components. The guide function package in the guide function library 250 can be continuously supplemented and perfected in at least the following two ways: the first way is to directly customize the content of each guide function component in the guide function library 250; the second way is to use the guide tool During the process, the information about the boot function is collected, and the corresponding boot function in the boot function library is adjusted according to the collected information. In the process of using the boot tool, the boot tool will collect information about each boot function component and give suggestions, and these suggestions will be assigned to a specific boot function component to continuously improve the function of the boot function component. Among them, the guidance tool can combine different patients and give suggestions on the use of extracorporeal circulation equipment according to various index information of the patient. It is recommended that the specified boot function can be defined manually.

引导功能加载单元240调用引导功能库250中的内容的方式主要包括：从程序装载单元210获得具体的程序规则，以及每个程序规则的唯一编码。之后，根据每个程序规则的唯一编码从引导功能库250中查找并调用与之匹配的引导功能。The manner in which the boot function loading unit 240 invokes the content in the boot function library 250 mainly includes: obtaining specific program rules and a unique code of each program rule from the program loading unit 210 . Afterwards, according to the unique code of each program rule, the matching guidance function is searched from the guidance function library 250 and called.

引导功能处理单元260用于将匹配了引导功能的程序规则与显示设计及约束要求相结合，然后通过显示单元270呈现出来。同时，引导功能处理单元260还用于将输入的多来源数据信息分发到具体的引导功能中，从而实现相关的功能。The guidance function processing unit 260 is used to combine the program rule matching the guidance function with the display design and constraint requirements, and then present it through the display unit 270 . At the same time, the guidance function processing unit 260 is also used for distributing the input multi-source data information to specific guidance functions, so as to realize related functions.

人机交互单元280用于提供操作者与引导工具对话的功能，从而在使用引导工具的过程中，完成一系列的引导功能。例如，引导工具要求操作者在正式启动ECMO设备之前必须要进行安全检查，并完成检查清单，那么人机交互单元280此时会提供检查清单窗口，要求操作者逐项进行检查核对，人机交互单元280确地操作者提供确认指令后，才能继续进行下一步。同时，人机交互单元280还可以把操作者输入的指令或者条件信息传递给程序装载单元210。The human-computer interaction unit 280 is used to provide the operator with the function of dialogue with the guidance tool, so as to complete a series of guidance functions during the process of using the guidance tool. For example, the guidance tool requires the operator to perform a safety check and complete the checklist before officially starting the ECMO device, then the human-computer interaction unit 280 will provide a checklist window at this time, requiring the operator to check and check item by item, human-computer interaction The unit 280 can proceed to the next step only after the operator provides a confirmation instruction. At the same time, the human-computer interaction unit 280 can also transmit the instruction or condition information input by the operator to the program loading unit 210 .

当引导工具完成基本的程序装载和引导功能加载后，在监护设备的显示界面上提供一个可操作的区域，操作者可以通过人机交互单元激活引导工具。示例性地，可以在识别到引导工具完成基本的程序装载和引导功能加载后，通过可操作区域提供视觉提醒或通过扬声器提供声音提醒，提示操作者激活引导工具。引导工具包括多个程序规则，每个程序规则包括至少一个引导功能，在一个实施例中，显示每个程序规则对应的用户交互界面包括：按照预设顺序依次显示每个程序规则对应的用户交互界面，所述用户交互界面用于显示每个程序规则下的引导功能以及所述引导功能所包含的引导项目。After the guiding tool completes basic program loading and guiding function loading, an operable area is provided on the display interface of the monitoring device, and the operator can activate the guiding tool through the human-computer interaction unit. Exemplarily, after it is recognized that the basic program loading and guiding function loading of the guiding tool is completed, a visual reminder is provided through the operable area or a sound reminder is provided through the speaker to prompt the operator to activate the guiding tool. The guide tool includes a plurality of program rules, and each program rule includes at least one guide function. In one embodiment, displaying the user interaction interface corresponding to each program rule includes: sequentially displaying the user interaction interface corresponding to each program rule in a preset order. An interface, the user interaction interface is used to display the guidance function under each program rule and the guidance items included in the guidance function.

在显示每个程序规则对应的用户交互界面时，可以按照预设顺序依次显示同一个程序规则的引导功能，也可以同时显示同一个程序规则下的至少两个引导功能。完成一个程序规则下的所有引导功能后，显示下一个程序规则下的引导功能。When displaying the user interaction interface corresponding to each program rule, the guidance functions of the same program rule may be sequentially displayed in a preset order, or at least two guidance functions under the same program rule may be displayed simultaneously. After completing all guided functions under one program rule, display the guided functions under the next program rule.

在一个实施例中，同一个程序规则下的相邻两个引导功能之间的顺序为强顺序或弱顺序。在显示每个程序规则下的引导功能时，若两个引导功能之间的顺序为强顺序，则至少当在用户交互界面上完成前一个引导功能及其所包含的引导项目的显示之后，才显示后一个引导功能及其所包含的引导项目；若显示两个引导功能之间的顺序为若顺序，则具有弱顺序的两个引导功能的显示顺序可交换，若接收到用户输入的调用顺序指令，则可以根据接收到的用户输入的调用顺序指令在用户交互界面上显示具有弱顺序的两个引导功能及其所包含的引导项目，也可以根据接收到的用户输入的切换指令切换两个引导功能及其所包含的引导项目的显示顺序。In one embodiment, the sequence between two adjacent guiding functions under the same program rule is a strong sequence or a weak sequence. When displaying the guidance functions under each program rule, if the order between two guidance functions is a strong order, at least after the display of the previous guidance function and the guidance items contained in it is completed on the user interface, the Display the next boot function and the boot items it contains; if the display order between the two boot functions is a certain order, the display order of the two boot functions with a weak order can be exchanged, if the calling order input by the user is received Instructions, the two boot functions with weak order and the boot items contained in them can be displayed on the user interface according to the call sequence command received from the user, or the two boot functions can be switched according to the switching command input by the user. The order in which boot functions and the boot items they contain are displayed.

示例性地，在显示每个程序规则下的各个引导功能及其所包含的引导项目时，可以在用户交互界面中显示该程序规则下所有引导功能的选项，其中，与当前显示引导功能之间具有弱顺序的引导功能的选项可选，用户可以点击选项来切换其他的引导功能；与当前显示引导功能之间具有强顺序的引导功能的选项不可选，只有完成当前的引导功能之后，才能切换到下一个引导功能。当然，显示界面上也可以只显示可选的选项。Exemplarily, when displaying each guidance function under each program rule and the guidance items contained therein, the options of all guidance functions under the program rule may be displayed in the user interaction interface, wherein, between the currently displayed guidance function The option of the boot function with a weak order is optional, and the user can click the option to switch to other boot functions; the option of the boot function with a strong order between the currently displayed boot function is not selectable, and can only be switched after the current boot function is completed to the next boot function. Of course, only optional options may be displayed on the display interface.

例如，置管配置程序规则包括置管部位选择引导功能、置管部位超声成像引导功能和管路选择引导功能，置管部位选择引导功能用于引导用户选择置管部位，置管部位超声成像引导功能用于引导用户对置管部位进行超声成像，管路选择引导功能用于引导用户选择置管所用的管路。置管配置程序规则也可以称为血管通路选择程序规则。在显示置管配置程序规则对应的用户交互界面时，依次显示置管部位选择引导功能、置管部位超声成像引导功能和管路选择引导功能及其所包含的引导项目，每个引导功能及其所包含的引导项目可以实现为窗口的形式。每个引导功能所包含的至少部分引导项目需要用户输入确认指令。当完成一个引导功能下的所有引导项目之后，进入下一个引导功能及其所包含的引导项目。For example, the catheterization configuration program rules include catheterization site selection guidance function, catheterization site ultrasound imaging guidance function, and pipeline selection guidance function. The catheterization site selection guidance function is used to guide users to select the catheterization site, and The function is used to guide the user to perform ultrasound imaging on the catheterization site, and the pipeline selection guide function is used to guide the user to select the pipeline used for catheterization. The catheter configuration program rules may also be referred to as vascular access selection program rules. When displaying the user interface corresponding to the rules of the catheterization configuration program, the catheterization site selection guidance function, catheterization site ultrasound imaging guidance function, and pipeline selection guidance function and the guidance items contained therein are sequentially displayed. Each guidance function and its The included boot items can be implemented as windows. At least some of the boot items included in each boot function require the user to input a confirmation command. After completing all the boot items under a boot function, enter the next boot function and the boot items it contains.

除了置管配置程序规则之外，程序规则还至少包括置管操作程序规则和监测管理程序规则。置管操作程序规则下的引导功能包括：置管操作引导功能，用于引导用户进行置管操作；置管过程超声成像引导功能，用于引导用户对置管过程进行超声成像；管路预充引导功能，用于引导用户进行管路预充。置管操作程序规则也可以称为置管与管路连接程序规则。监测管理程序规则下的引导功能包括异常事件引导功能，用于引导用户处理体外循环设备运行过程中出现的异常事件。监测管理程序规则下的引导功能还包括超声成像引导功能、血管活性药评分引导功能、体外循环设备机械通气引导功能、凝血管理引导功能、容量反应评估引导功能中的一个或多个，用于在使用体外循环设备的过程中引导用户对体外循环状态进行监测和管理。In addition to the procedural rules for catheter configuration, the procedural rules at least include procedural rules for catheter placement operations and procedural rules for monitoring and management. Guidance functions under the rules of the catheterization operation procedure include: catheterization operation guidance function, used to guide users to perform catheterization operations; catheterization process ultrasound imaging guidance function, used to guide users to perform ultrasound imaging on the catheterization process; pipeline prefilling The guide function is used to guide the user to prefill the pipeline. The operation procedure rules for catheter placement can also be referred to as the procedure rules for catheter placement and pipeline connection. The guidance function under the rules of the monitoring management program includes an abnormal event guidance function, which is used to guide users to deal with abnormal events that occur during the operation of extracorporeal circulation equipment. The guidance function under the rules of the monitoring management program also includes one or more of the guidance function of ultrasound imaging, the guidance function of vasoactive drug scoring, the guidance function of mechanical ventilation of extracorporeal circulation equipment, the guidance function of blood coagulation management, and the guidance function of volume response assessment. During the use of extracorporeal circulation equipment, users are guided to monitor and manage the status of extracorporeal circulation.

在用户操作体外循环设备的过程中，引导工具提供的引导信息包括但不限于：上机指征评估、注意事项、置管部位选择、配附件选择、连接管路、预充、初始参数设置与启动。因此，在一些实施例中，程序规则还包括体外循环建立前准备程序规则和初始参数设置程序规则，体外循环建立前准备程序规则用于引导用户对建立体外循环进行准备，体外循环建立前准备程序规则对应的用户交互界面在置管配置程序规则对应的用户交互界面之前显示。During the process of the user operating the extracorporeal circulation equipment, the guidance information provided by the guidance tool includes but is not limited to: evaluation of indications for use on the machine, precautions, selection of catheter placement, selection of accessories, connection of pipelines, priming, initial parameter settings and start up. Therefore, in some embodiments, the program rules also include pre-extracorporeal circulation preparation program rules and initial parameter setting program rules. The pre-extracorporeal circulation preparation program rules are used to guide users to prepare for the establishment of extracorporeal circulation. The user interaction interface corresponding to the rule is displayed before the user interaction interface corresponding to the catheter configuration procedure rule.

在一个实施例中，体外循环建立前准备程序规则下的引导功能包括以下至少一项：上机评估引导功能，用于引导用户对体外循环设备进行上机评估；以及安全检查引导功能，用于引导用户对建立体外循环的安全检查项目进行检查。In one embodiment, the guidance function under the rules of the preparatory procedure for establishment of extracorporeal circulation includes at least one of the following: a guidance function for on-board assessment, used to guide users to conduct on-board assessment of extracorporeal circulation equipment; and a safety check guidance function, used to Guide the user to check the safety check items for establishing extracorporeal circulation.

上机评估引导功能用于提供上机评估的具体指导内容。示例性地，完成上机评估引导功能下的引导功能项目有两种方式：第一种方式为引导工具自动从外部获得相关参数的数值，自动判断是否满足评估指标要求，如果满足要求，则在引导项目前方的选框内自动打勾。第二种方式为操作者自行确认，并手工勾选。这些上机评估指标的评估结果会帮助医生判断患者是否适合使用体外循环设备。操作者也可以定义具体的可使用体外循环设备的指征要求。一旦满足，引导工具会给出明确的提示，甚至可以给出上机风险和治疗预后的生存或死亡概率，供医生参考。The hands-on evaluation guidance function is used to provide specific guidance content for the hands-on evaluation. For example, there are two ways to complete the guidance function item under the on-board evaluation guidance function: the first way is that the guidance tool automatically obtains the value of the relevant parameters from the outside, automatically judges whether the evaluation index requirements are met, and if the requirements are met, then in the The box in front of the boot item is automatically ticked. The second way is for the operator to confirm by himself and manually check. The evaluation results of these on-board evaluation indicators will help doctors judge whether patients are suitable for using extracorporeal circulation equipment. The operator can also define specific indications for the use of extracorporeal circulation equipment. Once satisfied, the guidance tool will give clear prompts, and even give the risk of onboarding and the probability of survival or death of treatment prognosis for the doctor's reference.

参见图4，图4示出了上机评估引导功能及其所包含的引导项目。在图4中，操作者点击界面下方的ECMO引导工具按键，即可打开ECMO指引工具窗口，并显示第一个引导功能对应的引导项目，例如图4所示的上机评估引导功能对应的引导项目。Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 shows the hands-on assessment guidance function and the guidance items contained therein. In Figure 4, the operator clicks the ECMO guidance tool button at the bottom of the interface to open the ECMO guidance tool window and display the guidance items corresponding to the first guidance function, such as the guidance corresponding to the on-board evaluation guidance function shown in Figure 4 project.

体外循环建立前准备程序规则下的引导功能还包括安全检查引导功能，用于引导用户对建立体外循环的安全检查项目进行检查。安全检查引导功能与上机评估引导功能之间为弱顺序，用户可以对二者的顺序进行切换。显示安全检查引导功能及其所包含的引导项目时，可以显示安全检查引导功能下的每个安全检查项目；当接收到用户对安全检查项目的确认指令时，在该安全检查项目的对应位置处显示检查完成的标记(例如在安全检查项目前方的选框中打勾)；或者，当自动识别到安全检查项目满足预设条件时，在该安全检查项目的对应位置处显示检查完成的标记。The guidance function under the preparatory program rules for establishment of extracorporeal circulation also includes a safety inspection guidance function, which is used to guide users to check the safety inspection items for establishment of extracorporeal circulation. There is a weak sequence between the safety inspection guidance function and the hands-on evaluation guidance function, and the user can switch the order of the two. When displaying the safety check guide function and the guide items contained therein, each safety check item under the safety check guide function can be displayed; Displaying a mark of completion of the inspection (for example, ticking the check box in front of the safety inspection item); or, when the safety inspection item is automatically recognized to meet the preset condition, displaying the mark of completion of the inspection at the corresponding position of the safety inspection item.

参见图5和图6，参见图5、图6，图5所示的是上机评估引导功能及其所包含的引导项目，图6所示的是安全检查引导功能及其所包含的引导项目。示例性地，打开引导工具时，默认优先显示图5所示的上机评估引导功能对应的窗口，用户点击完成选项后，切换到图6所示的安全检查引导功能对应的窗口。再点击完成，会进入下一个程序规则对应的窗口。由于上机评估引导功能与安全检查引导功能之间为弱顺序关系，因此，即使未完成上机评估引导功能，操作者也可以通过窗口下方的选项手动切换两个引导功能的顺序，而不是必须完成上机评估引导功能才能进行安全检查。操作者也可以通过窗口左上角的图标按键打开设置菜单，调整两个引导功能的默认顺序，并保存到引导功能库中。See Figure 5 and Figure 6, see Figure 5 and Figure 6, Figure 5 shows the on-board evaluation guidance function and its included guidance items, and Figure 6 shows the safety inspection guidance function and its included guidance items . For example, when the guidance tool is opened, the window corresponding to the hands-on evaluation guidance function shown in FIG. 5 is preferentially displayed by default. After the user clicks the finish option, the window corresponding to the safety inspection guidance function shown in FIG. 6 is switched. Then click Finish to enter the window corresponding to the next program rule. Since there is a weak sequence relationship between the hands-on assessment guidance function and the safety inspection guidance function, even if the hands-on assessment guidance function has not been completed, the operator can manually switch the order of the two guidance functions through the options at the bottom of the window, instead of having to Only after completing the hands-on evaluation and guidance function can the safety inspection be performed. The operator can also open the setting menu through the icon button in the upper left corner of the window, adjust the default order of the two guidance functions, and save them in the guidance function library.

示例性地，在使用引导工具的过程中，若检测到体外循环设备在建立体外循环的过程中和/或在其运行过程中，出现异常事件的次数超过预设阈值，则生成关于检查该异常事件的建议信息并在监护设备的显示界面上显示。进一步地，若接收到用户对关于检查该异常事件的建议信息的确认指令，并且该异常事件为体外循环设备在建立体外循环过程中出现的异常事件，则可以在安全检查引导功能中增加关于该异常事件的安全检查项目。若接收到用户对关于检查该异常事件的建议信息的确认指令，并且该异常事件为体外循环设备在运行过程中出现的异常事件，则可以在异常事件引导功能中增加关于该异常事件的用户处理项目，用于引导用户处理体外循环设备运行过程中出现的异常事件。Exemplarily, in the process of using the guidance tool, if it is detected that the extracorporeal circulation device is in the process of establishing the extracorporeal circulation and/or during its operation, and the number of abnormal events occurs exceeds a preset threshold, then generate a message about checking the abnormality. The suggestion information of the event is displayed on the display interface of the monitoring device. Further, if a confirmation instruction from the user on the suggested information about checking the abnormal event is received, and the abnormal event is an abnormal event that occurs during the establishment of the extracorporeal circulation device, then the security check guidance function can be added about the abnormal event. Security inspection items for abnormal events. If the user's confirmation instruction on the suggested information about checking the abnormal event is received, and the abnormal event is an abnormal event that occurs during the operation of the extracorporeal circulation device, then the user's handling of the abnormal event can be added to the abnormal event guidance function The project is used to guide users to deal with abnormal events that occur during the operation of extracorporeal circulation equipment.

示例性地，若检测到体外循环设备在建立体外循环的过程中出现异常事件的次数超过预设阈值，可以在监护设备的显示界面上显示每个安全检查项目，以便筛查每个安全检查项目是否存在异常。当接收到用户对安全检查项目的确认指令时，在安全检查项目的对应位置处显示检查完成的标记；或者，当自动识别到安全检查项目满足预设条件时，在安全检查项目的对应位置处显示检查完成的标记。For example, if it is detected that the number of abnormal events in the extracorporeal circulation device during the establishment of extracorporeal circulation exceeds a preset threshold, each safety check item may be displayed on the display interface of the monitoring device, so as to screen each safety check item Whether there is an exception. When receiving the user's confirmation instruction for the safety inspection item, the check completion mark will be displayed at the corresponding position of the safety inspection item; or, when the safety inspection item is automatically recognized to meet the preset condition, the Displays a check mark complete.

若检测到体外循环设备在体外循环设备运行过程中出现异常事件的次数超过预设阈值，也可以在监护设备的显示界面上显示每个安全检查项目，以便筛查每个安全检查项目是否存在异常。当接收到用户对安全检查项目的确认指令时，在安全检查项目的对应位置处显示检查完成的标记；或者，当自动识别到所述安全检查项目满足预设条件时，在安全检查项目的对应位置处显示检查完成的标记。If it is detected that the number of abnormal events in the extracorporeal circulation equipment during the operation of the extracorporeal circulation equipment exceeds the preset threshold, each safety check item can also be displayed on the display interface of the monitoring device, so as to screen whether there is any abnormality in each safety check item . When receiving the user's confirmation instruction for the safety inspection item, a mark of completion of the inspection is displayed at the corresponding position of the safety inspection item; or, when it is automatically recognized that the safety inspection item satisfies the preset condition, the corresponding A check mark is displayed at the position.

除了增加安全检查项目外，引导工具也可以生成调整或删除安全检查项目的建议。其中，可以根据科室增加或调整安全检查项目，或者根据体外循环设备自身的使用状态(如暖箱)调整安全检查项目。In addition to adding security check items, the bootstrap tool can also generate suggestions for adjusting or removing security check items. Among them, the safety inspection items can be added or adjusted according to the department, or the safety inspection items can be adjusted according to the use status of the extracorporeal circulation equipment itself (such as the incubator).

参见图7，当引导工具的异常事件组件发现在一定时间内，电池电量经常会处于较低水平，则会在操作者下一次使用安全检查引导功能时，自动弹出一个显示有“电池电量频繁处于报警范围，建议增加用电要求条款”的弹窗，操作者点击弹窗中的“Add”选项，则可自动增加一条要求检查电源线连接的安全检查项目。或者，用户也可以基于建议信息手动添加安全检查项目。Referring to Figure 7, when the abnormal event component of the guidance tool finds that the battery power is often at a low level within a certain period of time, when the operator uses the security check and guidance function next time, a pop-up message will automatically pop up showing "the battery power is frequently at Alarm range, it is recommended to add power consumption requirements" pop-up window, the operator clicks the "Add" option in the pop-up window, and a safety inspection item that requires checking the power cord connection can be automatically added. Alternatively, users can manually add security check items based on suggested information.

引导工具还包括初始参数设置程序规则，用于引导用户在启动体外循环设备前设置其初始参数，初始参数设置程序规则对应的用户交互界面在显示顺序上在置管操作程序规则对应的用户交互界面与监测管理程序规则对应的用户交互界面之间显示，即显示置管操作程序规则对应的用户交互界面之后，显示初始参数设置程序规则对应的用户交互界面，再显示监测管理程序规则对应的用户交互界面。The guidance tool also includes initial parameter setting program rules, which are used to guide users to set their initial parameters before starting the extracorporeal circulation equipment. The user interaction interface corresponding to the initial parameter setting program rules is in the display order of the user interaction interface corresponding to the tube insertion operation program rules. The user interaction interface corresponding to the monitoring management program rules is displayed, that is, after displaying the user interaction interface corresponding to the catheter operation program rules, the user interaction interface corresponding to the initial parameter setting program rules is displayed, and then the user interaction interface corresponding to the monitoring management program rules is displayed. interface.

示例性地，初始参数设置程序规则包括报警管理引导功能，用于引导用户管理在体外循环设备运行过程中与病人相关的报警内容。示例性地，引导用户管理在体外循环设备运行过程中与病人相关的报警内容可以包括以下至少一项：根据所述体外循环设备的工作模式确定需要屏蔽的报警内容；以及，根据接收到的用户输入确定需要屏蔽的报警内容。由于体外循环治疗期间，有些监测参数测量会不准确，随之触发大量没有价值的生理、技术报警。因此，本发明实施例支持对无价值报警进行屏蔽。参见图8，引导工具内置一套既定的报警屏蔽规则，或者允许用户定制需要屏蔽的参数的报警内容。例如，引导工具可以根据体外循环设备的工作模式，判断其采用的是静脉到静脉置管模式(VV模式)还是静脉到动脉置管模式(VA模式)，根据不同的工作模式启动不同的屏蔽策略。Exemplarily, the initial parameter setting program rule includes an alarm management guidance function, which is used to guide the user to manage the alarm content related to the patient during the operation of the extracorporeal circulation device. Exemplarily, guiding the user to manage the alarm content related to the patient during the operation of the extracorporeal circulation equipment may include at least one of the following: determining the alarm content to be shielded according to the working mode of the extracorporeal circulation equipment; and, according to the received user Input to determine the alarm content that needs to be shielded. During extracorporeal circulation treatment, some monitoring parameters will be measured inaccurately, which will trigger a large number of worthless physiological and technical alarms. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention supports shielding of worthless alarms. Referring to Figure 8, the guidance tool has a built-in set of established alarm masking rules, or allows the user to customize the alarm content of the parameters that need to be masked. For example, the guidance tool can judge whether it adopts the vein-to-venous catheterization mode (VV mode) or the vein-to-arterial catheterization mode (VA mode) according to the working mode of the extracorporeal circulation device, and start different shielding strategies according to different working modes .

在一些实施例中，引导工具的多个程序规则还包括撤机评估程序规则，用于引导用户对体外循环设备进行撤机评估，撤机评估程序规则对应的用户交互界面在显示顺序上在监测管理程序规则对应的用户交互界面之后显示。In some embodiments, the multiple program rules of the guidance tool also include the weaning evaluation program rules, which are used to guide the user to perform weaning evaluation on the extracorporeal circulation device, and the user interface corresponding to the weaning evaluation program rules is monitored in the order of display. The user interface corresponding to the hypervisor rule is then displayed.

参见图9，在一些实施例中，在监护设备的显示界面上显示每个程序规则对应的用户交互界面时，还可以在用户交互界面中显示心脏血管示意图和与心脏血管示意图关联显示的体外循环管路示意图，通过体外循环管路示意图呈现引导功能。其中，心脏血管示意图与体外循环管路示意图关联显示，即通过心脏血管示意图与体外循环管路是以图显示置管位置，体外循环管路是以图的管路端部连接对应的心脏血管，从而形成体外循环通路。心脏血管示意图和体外循环管路示意图可以在部分或全部程序规则对应的用户交互界面中显示。例如，当显示置管配置程序规则对应的用户交互界面，可以显示心脏血管示意图和体外循环管路示意图，以引导用户选择置管部位和选择管路等。例如，可以将需要选择的置管部位和管路进行突出显示。当显示置管操作程序规则对应的用户交互界面时，可以通过心脏血管示意图和体外循环管路示意图引导用户进行置管操作、管路预充等。当显示监测管理程序规则对应的用户交互界面时，可以通过心脏血管示意图和体外循环管路示意图呈现异常事件等监测信息。Referring to FIG. 9 , in some embodiments, when the user interaction interface corresponding to each program rule is displayed on the display interface of the monitoring device, a schematic diagram of the cardiovascular system and an extracorporeal circulation system displayed in association with the schematic diagram of the cardiovascular system may also be displayed on the user interaction interface. The schematic diagram of the circuit, showing the guiding function through the schematic diagram of the extracorporeal circulation circuit. Among them, the schematic diagram of the heart vessel and the schematic diagram of the extracorporeal circulation circuit are displayed in association, that is, the position of the catheter is displayed through the schematic diagram of the heart vessel and the extracorporeal circulation circuit, and the cardiopulmonary circulation circuit is connected to the corresponding heart vessel by the end of the circuit in the diagram. Thus forming an extracorporeal circulation pathway. Cardiovascular diagrams and extracorporeal circulation circuit diagrams can be displayed in the user interaction interface corresponding to some or all of the program rules. For example, when displaying the user interface corresponding to the catheter configuration program rules, a schematic diagram of the heart vessel and a schematic diagram of the extracorporeal circulation circuit may be displayed to guide the user to select a catheter site and select a circuit. For example, the catheterization site and pipeline that need to be selected can be highlighted. When displaying the user interface corresponding to the rules of the catheterization operation procedure, the user can be guided through the schematic diagram of the heart vessel and the schematic diagram of the extracorporeal circulation circuit to perform catheterization operations, circuit priming, etc. When displaying the user interaction interface corresponding to the rules of the monitoring management program, monitoring information such as abnormal events can be presented through the schematic diagram of the heart vessel and the schematic diagram of the extracorporeal circulation circuit.

进一步地，继续参照图9，在监护设备的显示界面上显示每个程序规则对应的用户交互界面时，还可以在用户交互界面中显示人体模型图，并在人体模型图中的对应位置处或对应位置附近显示心脏血管示意图与体外循环管路示意图。人体模型图包括人体的头部、躯干、四肢中的部分或全部。人体模型图中除了心脏血管示意图之外，还可以显示其他部位的血管。示例性地，人体模型图的细节可以根据当前显示界面对应的程序规则而变化。Further, continuing to refer to FIG. 9 , when the user interaction interface corresponding to each program rule is displayed on the display interface of the monitoring device, the human body model diagram can also be displayed in the user interaction interface, and at the corresponding position in the human body model diagram or A schematic diagram of the heart vessel and a schematic diagram of the extracorporeal circulation circuit are displayed near the corresponding position. The human body model diagram includes part or all of the head, torso, and limbs of the human body. In addition to the schematic diagram of the heart and blood vessels, the human body model diagram can also display blood vessels in other parts. Exemplarily, the details of the human body model diagram can be changed according to the program rules corresponding to the current display interface.

参见图3，图3示出了一种用于ECMO设备的引导工具。图3中，配置引导工具时输入的条件信息包括体外循环设备的类型、病人的类型以及体外循环设备的置管模式。该引导工具包括的程序规则依次为ECMO建立前准备、置管配置、置管操作、初始参数设置、过程监测与管理、以及撤机评估。每个程序规则包括多个引导功能，其中，部分引导功能标注有“必须”，表明该引导功能可以是对应程序规则必须要调用的引导功能；部分引导功能之间标注有“强顺序”，表明如果调用这两个引导功能，则其调用顺序受强制约束；部分引导功能之间标注有“弱顺序”，说明如果调用这两个引导功能，则这两个引导功能之间的顺序可交换。部分引导功能与其他引导功能之间没有任何关系，说明该引导功能在对应的程序规则中，可以被随时调用。Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 shows a guide tool for ECMO equipment. In FIG. 3 , the condition information input when configuring the guidance tool includes the type of the extracorporeal circulation device, the type of the patient, and the catheterization mode of the extracorporeal circulation device. The procedural rules included in the guidance tool are preparation before ECMO establishment, catheter placement configuration, catheter placement operation, initial parameter setting, process monitoring and management, and weaning evaluation. Each program rule includes multiple guidance functions, among which some guidance functions are marked with "required", indicating that the guidance function can be a guidance function that must be called by the corresponding program rule; some guidance functions are marked with "strong order", indicating that If these two boot functions are called, their call order is enforced; some boot functions are marked with "weak order", indicating that if these two boot functions are called, the order between the two boot functions can be exchanged. There is no relationship between some guidance functions and other guidance functions, which means that the guidance function can be called at any time in the corresponding program rules.

综上所述，本申请实施例的体外循环设备的引导方法200基于配置在监护设备上的引导工具，在从体外循环设备初始使用到最终撤机的过程中提供引导，帮助用户按规范要求正确使用设备，关注使用体外循环工具使用过程中的病人风险。In summary, the guidance method 200 for extracorporeal circulation equipment in the embodiment of the present application is based on the guidance tool configured on the monitoring equipment, and provides guidance during the process from the initial use of the extracorporeal circulation equipment to the final weaning, helping users to correctly follow the specifications. Using equipment, pay attention to the patient risk during the use of extracorporeal circulation tools.

本申请实施例还提供一种监护设备，用于实现上述的体外循环设备的引导方法100，监护设备1000不限于监护仪，也包括具有监护功能的中央站、呼吸机等。参见图10，本申请实施例的监护设备1000包括处理器1020、存储器1010和显示器1030，存储器1010中存储有可执行指令，处理器1020用于执行所述可执行指令，以实现上述的体外循环设备的引导方法100并生成待显示数据，以及将待显示数据发送到显示器1030以进行显示。The embodiment of the present application also provides a monitoring device, which is used to implement the above-mentioned guidance method 100 for extracorporeal circulation equipment. The monitoring device 1000 is not limited to a monitor, but also includes a central station with a monitoring function, a ventilator, and the like. Referring to FIG. 10 , the monitoring device 1000 of the embodiment of the present application includes a processor 1020, a memory 1010 and a display 1030, and executable instructions are stored in the memory 1010, and the processor 1020 is used to execute the executable instructions to realize the above-mentioned extracorporeal circulation The boot method 100 of the device generates data to be displayed, and sends the data to be displayed to the display 1030 for display.

存储器1010用于存储处理器1020执行的指令。存储器可以为闪存卡、固态存储器、硬盘等。其可以为易失性存储器和/或非易失性存储器，为可移除存储器和/或不可移除存储器等。The memory 1010 is used for storing instructions executed by the processor 1020 . The memory may be a flash memory card, a solid state memory, a hard disk, and the like. It may be a volatile memory and/or a non-volatile memory, a removable memory and/or a non-removable memory, etc.

处理器1020可以实现为软件、硬件、固件或其任意组合，可以包括电路、单个或多个专用集成电路、单个或多个通用集成电路、单个或多个微处理器、单个或多个可编程逻辑器件、或者前述电路和/或器件的任意组合、或者其他适合的电路或器件，并且处理器1020可以控制监护设备1000中的其它组件以执行期望的功能。Processor 1020 can be implemented as software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof, and can include circuits, single or multiple application-specific integrated circuits, single or multiple general-purpose integrated circuits, single or multiple microprocessors, single or multiple programmable Logic devices, or any combination of the aforementioned circuits and/or devices, or other suitable circuits or devices, and the processor 1020 can control other components in the monitoring device 1000 to perform desired functions.

显示器1030可以显示处理器1020得到的待显示数据。此外，显示器1030在显示待显示数据的同时还可以提供给用户进行人机交互的图形界面，在图形界面上设置一个或多个被控对象，提供给用户利用人机交互装置输入操作指令来控制这些被控对象，从而执行相应的控制操作。例如，在图形界面上显示图标，利用人机交互装置可以对该图标进行操作，用来执行特定的功能。The display 1030 can display the data to be displayed obtained by the processor 1020 . In addition, while displaying the data to be displayed, the display 1030 can also provide the user with a graphical interface for human-computer interaction, set one or more controlled objects on the graphical interface, and provide the user with a human-computer interaction device to input operation instructions to control These controlled objects perform corresponding control operations. For example, an icon is displayed on a graphical interface, and the icon can be operated by a human-computer interaction device to perform a specific function.

可选地，监护设备1000还可以包括显示器1030之外的其他人机交互装置，其与处理器1020连接，例如，处理器1020可以通过外部输入/输出端口与人机交互装置连接，外部输入/输出端口可以是无线通信模块，也可以是有线通信模块，或者两者的组合。外部输入/输出端口也可基于USB、如CAN等总线协议、和/或有线网络协议等来实现。监护设备1000通过外部输入/输出端口连接体外循环设备。Optionally, the monitoring device 1000 may also include other human-computer interaction devices other than the display 1030, which are connected to the processor 1020. For example, the processor 1020 may be connected to the human-computer interaction device through an external input/output port, and the external input/output The output port can be a wireless communication module, a wired communication module, or a combination of both. The external input/output port can also be implemented based on USB, a bus protocol such as CAN, and/or a wired network protocol. The monitoring device 1000 is connected to extracorporeal circulation equipment through an external input/output port.

可选地，监护设备1000还包括多个传感器，监护设备1000可以通过与人体连接的传感器获取生命体征数据的采集信号，随后监护设备可以将获取到的生命体征数据的采集信号转换为电信号，并进行干扰抑制、信号滤波和放大等预处理，最终获取到生命体征数据。Optionally, the monitoring device 1000 also includes a plurality of sensors. The monitoring device 1000 can acquire the collection signal of the vital sign data through the sensor connected to the human body, and then the monitoring device can convert the obtained collection signal of the vital sign data into an electrical signal, Preprocessing such as interference suppression, signal filtering and amplification is carried out, and the vital sign data is finally obtained.

以上仅描述了监护设备各部件的主要功能，更多细节参见对体外循环设备的引导方法100进行的相关描述，在此不做赘述。本申请实施例的监护设备1000可以提供引导工具，以引导用户使用体外循环设备。The above only describes the main functions of the components of the monitoring device. For more details, refer to the related description of the guiding method 100 for the extracorporeal circulation device, which will not be repeated here. The monitoring device 1000 in the embodiment of the present application may provide a guide tool to guide the user to use the extracorporeal circulation device.

本申请实施例另一方面提供一种体外循环设备的引导方法，参见图11，该体外循环设备的引导方法1100包括如下步骤：Another aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a method for guiding an extracorporeal circulation device, as shown in FIG. 11 , the method 1100 for guiding an extracorporeal circulation device includes the following steps:

在步骤S1110，基于用户指令激活用于体外循环设备的引导工具，其中，所述引导工具包括多个程序规则，每个所述程序规则包括至少一个引导功能，所述程序规则至少包括置管配置程序规则、置管操作程序规则和监测管理程序规则；In step S1110, the guiding tool for extracorporeal circulation equipment is activated based on user instructions, wherein the guiding tool includes a plurality of procedural rules, each of which includes at least one guiding function, and the procedural rules include at least catheter placement configuration Procedural rules, procedural rules for catheter placement and procedural rules for monitoring management;

在步骤S1120，依次显示每个所述程序规则对应的用户交互界面，其中：在进行体外循环置管之前，显示所述置管配置程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以引导用户进行置管配置；在进行体外循环置管的过程中，显示置管操作程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以引导用户完成置管；在所述体外循环设备运行的过程中，显示监测管理程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以引导用户对所述体外循环设备的运行过程进行监测管理。In step S1120, the user interaction interface corresponding to each of the procedural rules is sequentially displayed, wherein: before extracorporeal circulation catheter placement, the user interaction interface corresponding to the catheter placement configuration procedure rule is displayed to guide the user to perform catheter placement configuration; During the extracorporeal circulation catheterization process, display the user interaction interface corresponding to the catheterization operation procedure rules to guide the user to complete the catheterization; during the operation of the extracorporeal circulation device, display the user interaction interface corresponding to the monitoring management procedure rules , to guide the user to monitor and manage the operation process of the extracorporeal circulation equipment.

本申请实施例的体外循环设备的引导方法1100与上文所述的体外循环设备的引导方法100类似，不同之处在于，体外循环设备的引导方法1100可以实现于除监护设备之外的其他电子设备中，该电子设备可以是能够提供显示界面的各种医疗设备，也包括体外循环设备自身。相应地，本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备，包括存储器、处理器和显示器，存储器中存储有可执行指令，处理器用于执行所述可执行指令，以实现上述的体外循环设备的引导方法1100并生成待显示数据，以及将待显示数据发送到显示器以进行显示。关于体外循环设备的引导方法1100的更多细节参见对体外循环设备的引导方法100进行的相关描述，在此不做赘述。The guiding method 1100 for extracorporeal circulation equipment in the embodiment of the present application is similar to the above-mentioned guiding method 100 for extracorporeal circulation equipment, the difference is that the guiding method 1100 for extracorporeal circulation equipment can be implemented in other electronic devices other than monitoring equipment. In the device, the electronic device may be various medical devices capable of providing a display interface, including the extracorporeal circulation device itself. Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a display, wherein executable instructions are stored in the memory, and the processor is used to execute the executable instructions, so as to realize the above-mentioned booting method of extracorporeal circulation equipment 1100 and generate data to be displayed, and send the data to be displayed to a display for display. For more details about the guiding method 1100 for extracorporeal circulation equipment, refer to the related description of the guiding method 100 for extracorporeal circulation equipment, which will not be repeated here.

本申请实施例另一方面提供一种体外循环设备的引导方法，参见图12，该体外循环设备的引导方法1200包括如下步骤：Another aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a method for guiding an extracorporeal circulation device, as shown in FIG. 12 , the method 1200 for guiding an extracorporeal circulation device includes the following steps:

在步骤S1210，在监护设备的显示界面上提供用于激活体外循环设备的引导工具的操作控件；In step S1210, an operation control for activating the guiding tool of the extracorporeal circulation device is provided on the display interface of the monitoring device;

在步骤S1220，基于对所述操作控件的操作指令激活所述引导工具，以显示多个程序规则对应的用户交互界面，；In step S1220, activating the guidance tool based on an operation instruction to the operation control to display user interaction interfaces corresponding to a plurality of program rules;

在步骤S1230，在进行体外循环置管之前，显示置管配置程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以引导用户进行置管配置，所述置管配置程序规则对应的用户交互界面用于提供所述置管配置程序规则下的至少一个引导功能；In step S1230, before performing extracorporeal circulation catheterization, display the user interface corresponding to the catheterization configuration program rule to guide the user to perform catheterization configuration, and the user interface corresponding to the catheterization configuration program rule is used to provide the configuration Manage at least one boot function under the configuration program rules;

在步骤S1240，在进行体外循环置管的过程中，显示置管操作程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以引导用户完成置管，所述置管操作程序规则对应的用户交互界面用于提供所述置管操作程序规则下的至少一个引导功能；In step S1240, during the intubation process of extracorporeal circulation, display the user interface corresponding to the operation procedure rules for catheterization to guide the user to complete the catheterization, and the user interface corresponding to the operation procedure rules for catheterization is used to provide the At least one guidance function under the catheterization procedure rules;

在步骤S1250，在所述体外循环设备运行的过程中，显示监测管理程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以引导用户对所述体外循环设备的运行过程进行监测管理，所述监测管理程序规则对应的用户交互界面用于提供所述监测管理程序规则下的至少一个引导功能。In step S1250, during the operation of the extracorporeal circulation equipment, display the user interaction interface corresponding to the monitoring management program rules to guide the user to monitor and manage the operation process of the extracorporeal circulation equipment, and the monitoring management program rules correspond to The user interaction interface is used to provide at least one guidance function under the rules of the monitoring management program.

在一些实施例中，在显示置管配置程序规则等多个程序规则对应的用户交互界面时，可以按照预设顺序依次显示每个程序规则对应的用户交互界面，每个程序规则对应的用户交互界面用于显示每个程序规则下的引导功能以及引导功能所包含的引导项目。In some embodiments, when displaying the user interaction interface corresponding to multiple program rules such as catheter configuration program rules, the user interaction interface corresponding to each program rule can be displayed sequentially in a preset order, and the user interaction interface corresponding to each program rule The interface is used to display the guidance function under each program rule and the guidance items contained in the guidance function.

其中，若每个程序规则下的两个引导功能之间的顺序为强顺序，至少当在用户交互界面上完成前一个引导功能及其所包含的引导项目的显示之后，才显示后一个引导功能及其所包含的引导项目；若每个程序规则下的两个引导功能之间的顺序为弱顺序，根据接收到的用户输入的调用顺序指令在用户交互界面上显示两个引导功能及其所包含的引导项目，和/或，根据接收到的用户输入的切换指令来切换两个引导功能及其所包含的引导项目的显示顺序。Among them, if the order between the two guidance functions under each program rule is a strong order, at least the latter guidance function is not displayed until the display of the previous guidance function and the guidance items contained in it is completed on the user interface and the guidance items contained therein; if the order between the two guidance functions under each program rule is a weak order, the two guidance functions and their associated functions will be displayed on the user interface according to the call sequence instruction received from the user. The included guide items, and/or, switch the display order of the two guide functions and the included guide items according to the received switching instruction input by the user.

示例性地，置管配置程序规则下的引导功能包括以下至少一项：置管部位选择引导功能，用于引导用户选择置管部位；置管部位超声成像引导功能，用于引导用户对置管部位进行超声成像；管路选择引导功能，用于引导用户选择置管所用的管路。Exemplarily, the guidance function under the rules of the catheterization configuration program includes at least one of the following: a catheterization site selection guidance function for guiding the user to select a catheterization site; a catheterization site ultrasound imaging guidance function for guiding the user to place the catheter Ultrasound imaging of the site; the pipeline selection guide function is used to guide the user to select the pipeline used for catheterization.

示例性地，置管操作程序规则下的引导功能包括以下至少一项：置管操作引导功能，用于引导用户进行置管操作；置管过程超声成像引导功能，用于引导用户对置管过程进行超声成像；管路预充引导功能，用于引导用户进行管路预充。Exemplarily, the guidance function under the rules of the catheterization operation procedure includes at least one of the following: a catheterization operation guidance function, used to guide the user to perform the catheterization operation; a catheterization process ultrasound imaging guidance function, used to guide the user on the catheterization process Ultrasound imaging; pipeline priming guide function, used to guide users to perform pipeline priming.

示例性地，监测管理程序规则下的引导功能包括：异常事件引导功能，用于引导用户处理体外循环设备运行过程中出现的异常事件。Exemplarily, the guidance function under the rules of the monitoring management program includes: an abnormal event guidance function, which is used to guide the user to deal with abnormal events that occur during the operation of the extracorporeal circulation device.

进一步地，在显示置管配置程序规则对应的用户交互界面之前，还可以显示显示体外循环建立前准备程序规则对应的用户交互界面，用于引导用户对建立体外循环进行准备，体外循环建立前准备程序规则对应的用户交互界面用于提供体外循环建立前准备程序规则下的至少一个引导功能。Further, before displaying the user interaction interface corresponding to the catheter configuration procedure rules, the user interaction interface corresponding to the preparation procedure rules before the establishment of extracorporeal circulation may also be displayed, which is used to guide the user to prepare for the establishment of extracorporeal circulation, and the preparation before establishment of extracorporeal circulation The user interaction interface corresponding to the program rule is used to provide at least one guidance function under the program rule of preparing for extracorporeal circulation.

示例性地，体外循环建立前准备程序规则下的引导功能包括以下至少一项：上机评估引导功能，用于引导用户对体外循环设备进行上机评估；安全检查引导功能，用于引导用户对建立体外循环的安全检查项目进行检查。Exemplarily, the guidance function under the preparatory program rules for establishment of extracorporeal circulation includes at least one of the following: on-board assessment guidance function, used to guide users to conduct on-board assessment of extracorporeal circulation equipment; safety inspection guidance function, used to guide users on Establish safety inspection items for extracorporeal circulation for inspection.

在一些实施例中，若检测到体外循环设备在建立体外循环的过程中和/或在其运行过程中出现异常事件的次数超过预设阈值，则生成关于检查异常事件的建议信息并在监护设备的显示界面上显示。In some embodiments, if it is detected that the number of abnormal events during the establishment of the extracorporeal circulation device and/or during its operation exceeds a preset threshold, a recommendation message about checking for abnormal events is generated and sent to the monitoring device. displayed on the display interface.

其中，若接收到用户对关于检查异常事件的建议信息的确认指令，且异常事件为体外循环设备在建立体外循环的过程中出现的异常事件，则在安全检查引导功能中增加关于异常事件的安全检查项目；和/或，若接收到用户对关于检查异常事件的建议信息的确认指令，且异常事件为体外循环设备在其运行过程中出现的异常事件，则在异常事件引导功能中增加关于异常事件的用户处理项目。Among them, if the user's confirmation instruction on the suggested information about checking the abnormal event is received, and the abnormal event is an abnormal event that occurs in the process of establishing the extracorporeal circulation of the extracorporeal circulation device, then add a security warning about the abnormal event to the safety inspection guidance function. Check items; and/or, if a confirmation instruction is received from the user on the suggested information about checking for abnormal events, and the abnormal event is an abnormal event that occurs during the operation of extracorporeal circulation equipment, then add information about the abnormal event to the abnormal event guidance function The user of the event handles the item.

进一步地，在显示置管操作程序规则对应的用户交互界面之后、显示监测管理程序规则对应的用户交互界面之前，还可以显示初始参数设置程序规则对应的用户交互界面，用于引导用户在启动体外循环设备前设置其初始参数，初始参数设置程序规则对应的用户交互界面用于提供初始参数设置程序规则下的至少一个引导功能。Further, after displaying the user interaction interface corresponding to the catheterization operation procedure rules and before displaying the user interaction interface corresponding to the monitoring management procedure rules, the user interaction interface corresponding to the initial parameter setting procedure rules may also be displayed, so as to guide the user to start the in vitro Set its initial parameters before circulating the equipment, and the user interface corresponding to the initial parameter setting program rules is used to provide at least one guidance function under the initial parameter setting program rules.

本申请实施例的体外循环设备的引导方法1200与上文所述的体外循环设备的引导方法100大体上类似。关于体外循环设备的引导方法1200的更多细节参见对体外循环设备的引导方法100进行的相关描述，在此不做赘述。The guiding method 1200 for an extracorporeal circulation device in the embodiment of the present application is substantially similar to the guiding method 100 for an extracorporeal circulation device described above. For more details about the guiding method 1200 of the extracorporeal circulation device, refer to the related description of the guiding method 100 of the extracorporeal circulation device, which will not be repeated here.

尽管这里已经参考附图描述了示例实施例，应理解上述示例实施例仅仅是示例性的，并且不意图将本申请的范围限制于此。本领域普通技术人员可以在其中进行各种改变和修改，而不偏离本申请的范围和精神。所有这些改变和修改意在被包括在所附权利要求所要求的本申请的范围之内。Although example embodiments have been described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the above-described example embodiments are exemplary only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the application thereto. Various changes and modifications can be made therein by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the application. All such changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this application as claimed in the appended claims.

本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present application.

在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的设备和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个设备，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another device, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented.

在此处所提供的说明书中，说明了大量具体细节。然而，能够理解，本申请的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中，并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术，以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that the embodiments of the application may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure the understanding of this description.

类似地，应当理解，为了精简本申请并帮助理解各个发明方面中的一个或多个，在对本申请的示例性实施例的描述中，本申请的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描述中。然而，并不应将该本申请的方法解释成反映如下意图：即所要求保护的本申请要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多的特征。更确切地说，如相应的权利要求书所反映的那样，其发明点在于可以用少于某个公开的单个实施例的所有特征的特征来解决相应的技术问题。因此，遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书由此明确地并入该具体实施方式，其中每个权利要求本身都作为本申请的单独实施例。Similarly, it should be understood that in the description of the exemplary embodiments of the application, in order to streamline the application and to facilitate understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects, various features of the application are sometimes grouped together into a single embodiment, figure , or in its description. This method of application, however, is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed application requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the corresponding claims reflect, the inventive point lies in that the corresponding technical problem may be solved by using less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following this Detailed Description are hereby expressly incorporated into this Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this application.

本领域的技术人员可以理解，除了特征之间相互排斥之外，可以采用任何组合对本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的所有特征以及如此公开的任何方法或者设备的所有过程或单元进行组合。除非另外明确陈述，本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的每个特征可以由提供相同、等同或相似目的的替代特征来代替。It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that all features disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) and all features of any method or apparatus so disclosed may be used in any combination, except where the features are mutually exclusive. Processes or units are combined. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.

此外，本领域的技术人员能够理解，尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征，但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本申请的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如，在权利要求书中，所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that although some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features from different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the present application. and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims, any one of the claimed embodiments can be used in any combination.

本申请的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现，或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现，或者以它们的组合实现。本领域的技术人员应当理解，可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现根据本申请实施例的一些模块的一些或者全部功能。本申请还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的装置程序(例如，计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本申请的程序可以存储在计算机可读介质上，或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到，或者在载体信号上提供，或者以任何其他形式提供。The various component embodiments of the present application may be realized in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art should understand that a microprocessor or a digital signal processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all functions of some modules according to the embodiments of the present application. The present application can also be implemented as an apparatus program (for example, a computer program and a computer program product) for performing a part or all of the methods described herein. Such a program implementing the present application may be stored on a computer-readable medium, or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such a signal may be downloaded from an Internet site, or provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.

应该注意的是上述实施例对本申请进行说明而不是对本申请进行限制，并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中，不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。本申请可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中，这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the application, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The application can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In a unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means can be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, and third, etc. does not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.

以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式或对具体实施方式的说明，本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only the specific implementation of the application or the description of the specific implementation. The scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily Any changes or substitutions that come to mind should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. The protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

一种体外循环设备的引导方法，其特征在于，包括：A guiding method for extracorporeal circulation equipment, characterized in that it includes:

基于用户指令激活用于体外循环设备的引导工具，所述引导工具配置在监护设备中，所述监护设备与所述体外循环设备连接，其中，所述引导工具包括多个程序规则，每个所述程序规则包括至少一个引导功能，所述多个程序规则至少包括置管配置程序规则、置管操作程序规则和监测管理程序规则；A guiding tool for an extracorporeal circulation device is activated based on a user instruction, the guiding tool is configured in a monitoring device, and the monitoring device is connected to the extracorporeal circulation device, wherein the guiding tool includes a plurality of program rules, each of which The procedural rules include at least one guidance function, and the plurality of procedural rules at least include procedural rules for catheter placement configuration, procedural rules for catheter placement operations, and procedural rules for monitoring management;

在所述监护设备的显示界面上显示每个所述程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以提供每个所述程序规则下的引导功能，其中：The user interaction interface corresponding to each of the procedural rules is displayed on the display interface of the monitoring device, so as to provide a guidance function under each of the procedural rules, wherein:

在进行体外循环置管之前，显示所述置管配置程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以引导用户进行置管配置；Before performing extracorporeal circulation catheterization, display a user interaction interface corresponding to the catheterization configuration program rules, so as to guide the user to perform catheterization configuration;

在进行体外循环置管的过程中，显示置管操作程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以引导用户完成置管；During the extracorporeal circulation catheterization process, display the user interaction interface corresponding to the catheterization operation procedure rules to guide the user to complete the catheterization;

在所述体外循环设备运行的过程中，显示监测管理程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以引导用户对所述体外循环设备的运行过程进行监测管理。During the operation of the extracorporeal circulation equipment, a user interaction interface corresponding to monitoring management program rules is displayed to guide the user to monitor and manage the operation process of the extracorporeal circulation equipment.
根据权利要求1所述的引导方法，其特征在于，在所述基于用户指令激活用于体外循环设备的引导工具之前，所述方法还包括：The guidance method according to claim 1, wherein before the activation of the guidance tool for extracorporeal circulation equipment based on the user instruction, the method further comprises:

获取与所述体外循环设备相关的信息、与使用所述体外循环设备的病人相关的信息、至少一个程序规则库对应的名称信息中的至少一个；Acquiring at least one of information related to the extracorporeal circulation equipment, information related to patients using the extracorporeal circulation equipment, and name information corresponding to at least one program rule library;

根据所述信息，从预先建立的程序规则库中调用所述多个程序规则，并从预先建立的引导功能库中调用与每个程序规则相关联的至少一个引导功能；calling the plurality of program rules from a pre-established program rule library, and calling at least one guidance function associated with each program rule from a pre-established guidance function library according to the information;

根据调用的所述程序规则和所述引导功能配置所述引导工具。The boot tool is configured according to the invoked program rules and the boot function.
根据权利要求2所述的引导方法，其特征在于，所述获取与所述体外循环设备相关的信息、与使用所述体外循环设备的病人相关的信息、至少一个程序规则库对应的名称信息中的至少一个，包括；The guidance method according to claim 2, characterized in that, in the acquisition of the information related to the extracorporeal circulation equipment, the information related to the patient using the extracorporeal circulation equipment, and the name information corresponding to at least one program rule base at least one of, including;

根据接收到的用户输入确定所述信息，或者从所述体外循环设备获取所述信息。The information is determined from received user input, or obtained from the extracorporeal circulation device.
根据权利要求2或3所述的引导方法，其特征在于，与所述体外循环设备相关的信息包括所述体外循环设备的设备类型和/或所述体外循环设备的工作模式；与使用所述体外循环设备的病人相关的信息包括所述病人的病人类型、所述病人的病人状态、所述病人的治疗相关信息中的至少一个。The guiding method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, the information related to the extracorporeal circulation equipment includes the equipment type of the extracorporeal circulation equipment and/or the working mode of the extracorporeal circulation equipment; The patient-related information of the extracorporeal circulation device includes at least one of a patient type of the patient, a patient state of the patient, and treatment-related information of the patient.
根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的引导方法，其特征在于，还包括：The guiding method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, further comprising:

在使用所述引导工具的过程中，收集关于所述引导功能的信息，并根据收集到的信息调整所述引导功能库中对应的引导功能。During the process of using the boot tool, information about the boot function is collected, and a corresponding boot function in the boot function library is adjusted according to the collected information.
根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的引导方法，其特征在于，所述显示每个所述程序规则对应的用户交互界面，包括：The guidance method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the displaying a user interaction interface corresponding to each of the program rules includes:

按照预设顺序依次显示每个所述程序规则对应的用户交互界面，所述用户交互界面用于显示所述每个所述程序规则下的引导功能以及所述引导功能所包含的引导项目。The user interaction interface corresponding to each of the program rules is sequentially displayed in a preset order, and the user interface is used to display the guidance function under each of the program rules and the guidance items included in the guidance function.
根据权利要求6所述的引导方法，其特征在于，所述按照预设顺序依次显示每个所述程序规则对应的用户交互界面，包括：The guidance method according to claim 6, wherein the sequentially displaying the user interaction interface corresponding to each of the program rules according to a preset order includes:

若所述每个所述程序规则下的两个所述引导功能之间的顺序为强顺序，至少当在所述用户交互界面上完成前一个引导功能及其所包含的引导项目的显示之后，才显示后一个引导功能及其所包含的引导项目；If the order between the two guidance functions under each of the program rules is a strong order, at least after the previous guidance function and the guidance items contained therein are displayed on the user interface, The latter boot function and the boot items it contains are displayed;

若所述每个所述程序规则下的两个所述引导功能之间的顺序为弱顺序，根据接收到的用户输入的调用顺序指令在所述用户交互界面上显示所述两个引导功能及其所包含的引导项目，和/或，根据接收到的用户输入的切换指令来切换所述两个引导功能及其所包含的引导项目的显示顺序。If the order between the two guidance functions under each of the program rules is a weak order, display the two guidance functions and The included guide items, and/or, switch the display order of the two guide functions and the included guide items according to the received switching instruction input by the user.
根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的引导方法，其特征在于，所述置管配置程序规则下的引导功能包括以下至少一项：The guiding method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, the guiding function under the rules of the placement procedure includes at least one of the following:

置管部位选择引导功能，用于引导用户选择置管部位；Cannulation site selection guidance function, used to guide users to select the catheter site;

置管部位超声成像引导功能，用于引导用户对置管部位进行超声成像；Ultrasound imaging guidance function for the catheterization site, used to guide the user to perform ultrasound imaging on the catheterization site;

管路选择引导功能，用于引导用户选择置管所用的管路。The pipeline selection guide function is used to guide the user to select the pipeline used for tube placement.
根据权利要求1所述的引导方法，其特征在于，所述置管操作程序规则下的引导功能包括以下至少一项：The guidance method according to claim 1, wherein the guidance function under the rules of the operation procedure for catheter placement includes at least one of the following:

置管操作引导功能，用于引导用户进行置管操作；Tube insertion operation guidance function, used to guide users to perform tube insertion operation;

置管过程超声成像引导功能，用于引导用户对置管过程进行超声成像；Ultrasound imaging guidance function during catheterization, which is used to guide users to perform ultrasound imaging during catheterization;

管路预充引导功能，用于引导用户进行管路预充。Pipeline prefilling guidance function, used to guide users to perform pipeline prefilling.
根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的引导方法，其特征在于，所述监测管理程序规则下的引导功能包括：The guidance method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the guidance functions under the monitoring management program rules include:

异常事件引导功能，用于引导用户处理所述体外循环设备运行过程中出现的异常事件。The abnormal event guidance function is used to guide the user to deal with the abnormal events that occur during the operation of the extracorporeal circulation equipment.
根据权利要求1至10中任一项所述的引导方法，其特征在于，所述多个程序规则还包括体外循环建立前准备程序规则，用于引导用户对建立体外循环进行准备，所述体外循环建立前准备程序规则对应的用户交互界面在所述置管配置程序规则对应的用户交互界面之前显示。The guidance method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the plurality of program rules further include preparation program rules before the establishment of extracorporeal circulation, which are used to guide users to prepare for the establishment of extracorporeal circulation, and the extracorporeal circulation The user interaction interface corresponding to the pre-circulation preparation procedure rule is displayed before the user interaction interface corresponding to the catheter placement configuration procedure rule.
根据权利要求11所述的引导方法，其特征在于，所述体外循环建立前准备程序规则下的引导功能包括以下至少一项：The guiding method according to claim 11, wherein the guiding function under the preparatory procedure rules before establishment of extracorporeal circulation includes at least one of the following:

上机评估引导功能，用于引导用户对所述体外循环设备进行上机评估；On-board evaluation guidance function, used to guide users to carry out on-board evaluation of the extracorporeal circulation equipment;

安全检查引导功能，用于引导用户对建立体外循环的安全检查项目进行检查。The safety inspection guidance function is used to guide the user to check the safety inspection items for establishing extracorporeal circulation.
根据权利要求1所述的引导方法，其特征在于，还包括：The guiding method according to claim 1, further comprising:

若检测到所述体外循环设备在建立体外循环的过程中和/或在其运行过程中出现异常事件的次数超过预设阈值，则生成关于检查所述异常事件的建议信息并在所述监护设备的显示界面上显示。If it is detected that the number of abnormal events in the process of establishing extracorporeal circulation and/or during the operation of the extracorporeal circulation device exceeds a preset threshold, then generate suggestion information about checking the abnormal event and send it to the monitoring device displayed on the display interface.
根据权利要求13所述的引导方法，其特征在于，还包括：The guiding method according to claim 13, further comprising:

若接收到用户对所述关于检查所述异常事件的建议信息的确认指令，且所述异常事件为所述体外循环设备在建立体外循环的过程中出现的异常事件，则在所述安全检查引导功能中增加关于所述异常事件的安全检查项目；和/或，If the user's confirmation instruction on the suggested information about checking the abnormal event is received, and the abnormal event is an abnormal event that occurs during the establishment of extracorporeal circulation of the extracorporeal circulation device, then in the safety check guide Add security check items about the abnormal event in the function; and/or,

若接收到用户对所述关于检查所述异常事件的建议信息的确认指令，且所述异常事件为所述体外循环设备在其运行过程中出现的异常事件，则在所述异常事件引导功能中增加关于所述异常事件的用户处理项目。If the confirmation instruction from the user on the suggested information about checking the abnormal event is received, and the abnormal event is an abnormal event that occurs during the operation of the extracorporeal circulation device, in the abnormal event guidance function Add user processing items related to the abnormal event.
根据权利要求13所述的引导方法，其特征在于，生成关于检查所述异常事件的建议信息并在所述监护设备的显示界面上显示包括：The guidance method according to claim 13, characterized in that generating the suggestion information about checking the abnormal event and displaying it on the display interface of the monitoring device comprises:

若检测到所述体外循环设备在建立体外循环的过程中出现异常事件的次数超过预设阈值，在所述监护设备的显示界面上显示每个安全检查项目；If it is detected that the number of abnormal events in the extracorporeal circulation device during the establishment of the extracorporeal circulation exceeds a preset threshold, each safety check item is displayed on the display interface of the monitoring device;

当接收到用户对所述安全检查项目的确认指令时，在所述安全检查项目的对应位置处显示检查完成的标记；或者，当自动识别到所述安全检查项目满足预设条件时，在所述安全检查项目的对应位置处显示检查完成的标记；When receiving the user's confirmation instruction for the security check item, a check completion mark is displayed at the corresponding position of the security check item; or, when it is automatically recognized that the security check item satisfies the preset condition, the The corresponding position of the above-mentioned safety inspection items will display the mark of inspection completion;

若检测到所述体外循环设备在所述体外循环设备运行过程中出现异常事件的次数超过预设阈值，在所述监护设备的显示界面上显示每个安全检查项目；If it is detected that the number of abnormal events of the extracorporeal circulation device during the operation of the extracorporeal circulation device exceeds a preset threshold, each safety check item is displayed on the display interface of the monitoring device;

当接收到用户对所述安全检查项目的确认指令时，在所述安全检查项目的对应位置处显示检查完成的标记；或者，当自动识别到所述安全检查项目满足预设条件时，在所述安全检查项目的对应位置处显示检查完成的标记。When receiving the user's confirmation instruction for the security check item, a check completion mark is displayed at the corresponding position of the security check item; or, when it is automatically recognized that the security check item satisfies the preset condition, the The check mark is displayed at the corresponding position of the above safety check items.
根据权利要求1至15中任一项所述的引导方法，其特征在于，所述多个程序规则还包括初始参数设置程序规则，用于引导用户在启动所述体外循环设备前设置其初始参数，所述初始参数设置程序规则对应的用户交互界面在显示顺序上在所述置管操作程序规则对应的用户交互界面与所述监测管理程序规则对应的用户交互界面之间显示。The guidance method according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the plurality of program rules also include initial parameter setting program rules for guiding users to set their initial parameters before starting the extracorporeal circulation equipment The user interaction interface corresponding to the initial parameter setting procedure rule is displayed between the user interaction interface corresponding to the tube placement operation procedure rule and the user interaction interface corresponding to the monitoring management procedure rule in a display order.
根据权利要求16所述的引导方法，其特征在于，所述初始参数设置程序规则包括报警管理引导功能，用于引导用户管理在所述体外循环设备运行过程中与病人相关的报警内容。The guidance method according to claim 16, wherein the initial parameter setting program rule includes an alarm management guidance function for guiding the user to manage the alarm content related to the patient during the operation of the extracorporeal circulation equipment.
根据权利要求17所述的引导方法，其特征在于，所述引导用户管理在所述体外循环设备运行过程中与病人相关的报警内容包括以下至少一项：The guiding method according to claim 17, wherein the guiding user to manage the patient-related alarm content during the operation of the extracorporeal circulation equipment includes at least one of the following:

根据所述体外循环设备的工作模式确定需要屏蔽的报警内容；Determine the alarm content that needs to be shielded according to the working mode of the extracorporeal circulation device;

以及，根据接收到的用户输入确定需要屏蔽的报警内容。And, determine the alarm content that needs to be shielded according to the received user input.
根据权利要求1至18中任一项所述的引导方法，其特征在于，所述多个程序规则还包括撤机评估程序规则，用于引导用户对所述体外循环设备进行撤机评估，所述撤机评估程序规则对应的用户交互界面在显示顺序上在所述监测管理程序规则对应的用户交互界面之后显示。The guiding method according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the plurality of program rules further include a weaning evaluation program rule for guiding the user to perform a weaning evaluation on the extracorporeal circulation device, so The user interaction interface corresponding to the weaning evaluation procedure rule is displayed after the user interaction interface corresponding to the monitoring management procedure rule in a display sequence.
根据权利要求1至18中任一项所述的引导方法，其特征在于，所述在所述监护设备的显示界面上显示每个所述程序规则对应的用户交互界面，还包括：The guidance method according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the displaying a user interaction interface corresponding to each of the program rules on the display interface of the monitoring device further includes:

在所述用户交互界面中显示心脏血管示意图和与所述心脏血管示意图关联显示的体外循环管路示意图，通过所述体外循环管路示意图呈现所述引导功能。A schematic diagram of a heart vessel and a schematic diagram of an extracorporeal circulation circuit displayed in association with the schematic diagram of a heart vessel are displayed in the user interaction interface, and the guiding function is presented through the schematic diagram of an extracorporeal circulation circuit.
根据权利要求20所述的引导方法，其特征在于，所述在所述监护设备的显示界面上显示每个所述程序规则对应的用户交互界面，还包括：The guiding method according to claim 20, wherein the displaying the user interaction interface corresponding to each of the program rules on the display interface of the monitoring device further comprises:

在所述用户交互界面中显示人体模型图，所述心脏血管示意图和与所述心脏血管示意图关联显示的体外循环管路示意图显示在所述人体模型图中的对应位置处或对应位置附近。A human body model diagram is displayed in the user interaction interface, and the schematic diagram of the heart vessel and the schematic diagram of the extracorporeal circulation circuit displayed in association with the schematic diagram of the heart vessel are displayed at or near corresponding positions in the human body model diagram.
根据权利要求1至21中任一项所述的引导方法，其特征在于，所述体外循环设备包括心肺机、球囊反驳泵(IABP)、体外膜肺氧合机(ECMO)中的至少一种。The guiding method according to any one of claims 1 to 21, characterized in that, the extracorporeal circulation equipment includes at least one of a heart-lung machine, a balloon rebuttal pump (IABP), and an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation machine (ECMO) kind.
一种监护设备，其特征在于，所述监护设备包括处理器、存储器和显示器，所述存储器中存储有可执行指令，所述处理器用于执行所述可执行指令，以实现如权利要求1至22中任一项所述的方法并生成待显示数据，以及将所述待显示数据发送到所述显示器以进行显示。A monitoring device, characterized in that the monitoring device includes a processor, a memory and a display, executable instructions are stored in the memory, and the processor is used to execute the executable instructions, so as to realize the claims 1 to 1. 22 and generate data to be displayed, and send the data to be displayed to the display for display.
一种体外循环设备的引导方法，其特征在于，包括：A guiding method for extracorporeal circulation equipment, characterized in that it includes:

基于用户指令激活用于体外循环设备的引导工具，其中，所述引导工具包括多个程序规则，每个所述程序规则包括至少一个引导功能，所述程序规则至少包括置管配置程序规则、置管操作程序规则和监测管理程序规则；The guiding tool for extracorporeal circulation equipment is activated based on user instructions, wherein the guiding tool includes a plurality of procedural rules, each of which includes at least one guiding function, and the procedural rules include at least a catheter configuration procedural rule, a setting Management of operating procedure rules and monitoring management procedure rules;

依次显示每个所述程序规则对应的用户交互界面，其中：The user interaction interface corresponding to each of the procedural rules is displayed sequentially, wherein:

在进行体外循环置管之前，显示所述置管配置程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以引导用户进行置管配置；Before performing extracorporeal circulation catheterization, display a user interaction interface corresponding to the catheterization configuration program rules, so as to guide the user to perform catheterization configuration;

在进行体外循环置管的过程中，显示置管操作程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以引导用户完成置管；During the extracorporeal circulation catheterization process, display the user interaction interface corresponding to the catheterization operation procedure rules to guide the user to complete the catheterization;

在所述体外循环设备运行的过程中，显示监测管理程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以引导用户对所述体外循环设备的运行过程进行监测管理。During the operation of the extracorporeal circulation equipment, a user interaction interface corresponding to monitoring management program rules is displayed to guide the user to monitor and manage the operation process of the extracorporeal circulation equipment.
一种体外循环设备的引导方法，其特征在于，包括：A guiding method for extracorporeal circulation equipment, characterized in that it includes:

在监护设备的显示界面上提供用于激活体外循环设备的引导工具的操作控件；providing operational controls for activating the guidance tool of the extracorporeal circulation device on the display interface of the monitoring device;

基于对所述操作控件的操作指令激活所述引导工具，以显示多个程序规则对应的用户交互界面；activating the guidance tool based on an operation instruction to the operation control to display a user interaction interface corresponding to a plurality of program rules;

在进行体外循环置管之前，显示置管配置程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以引导用户进行置管配置，所述置管配置程序规则对应的用户交互界面用于提供所述置管配置程序规则下的至少一个引导功能；Before extracorporeal circulation catheterization, display the user interface corresponding to the catheterization configuration program rules to guide the user to perform catheterization configuration, and the user interaction interface corresponding to the catheterization configuration program rules is used to provide the catheterization configuration program rules at least one boot function under;

在进行体外循环置管的过程中，显示置管操作程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以引导用户完成置管，所述置管操作程序规则对应的用户交互界面用于提供所述置管操作程序规则下的至少一个引导功能；During the extracorporeal circulation catheterization process, display the user interaction interface corresponding to the catheterization operation procedure rules to guide the user to complete the catheterization, and the user interaction interface corresponding to the catheterization operation procedure rules is used to provide the catheterization operation program at least one bootstrap function under the rule;

在所述体外循环设备运行的过程中，显示监测管理程序规则对应的用户交互界面，以引导用户对所述体外循环设备的运行过程进行监测管理，所述监测管理程序规则对应的用户交互界面用于提供所述监测管理程序规则下的至少一个引导功能。During the operation of the extracorporeal circulation equipment, the user interface corresponding to the monitoring management program rules is displayed to guide the user to monitor and manage the operation process of the extracorporeal circulation equipment, and the user interface corresponding to the monitoring management program rules is used to provide at least one boot function under said monitoring management program rules.
根据权利要求25所述的引导方法，其特征在于，所述显示多个程序规则对应的用户交互界面，包括：The guidance method according to claim 25, wherein the displaying a plurality of user interaction interfaces corresponding to program rules includes:

按照预设顺序依次显示每个所述程序规则对应的用户交互界面，所述用户交互界面用于显示所述每个所述程序规则下的引导功能以及所述引导功能所包含的引导项目。The user interaction interface corresponding to each of the program rules is sequentially displayed in a preset order, and the user interface is used to display the guidance function under each of the program rules and the guidance items included in the guidance function.
根据权利要求26所述的引导方法，其特征在于，每个所述程序规则包括至少一个引导功能，所述按照预设顺序依次显示每个所述程序规则对应的用户交互界面，包括：The guidance method according to claim 26, wherein each of the program rules includes at least one guidance function, and the user interface corresponding to each of the program rules is sequentially displayed in a preset order, including:

若所述每个所述程序规则下的两个引导功能之间的顺序为强顺序，至少当在所述用户交互界面上完成前一个引导功能及其所包含的引导项目的显示之后，才显示后一个引导功能及其所包含的引导项目；If the order between the two guidance functions under each of the procedural rules is a strong order, at least the previous guidance function and the guidance items contained therein are displayed on the user interface. The latter boot function and the boot items it contains;

若所述每个所述程序规则下的两个所述引导功能之间的顺序为弱顺序，根据接收到的用户输入的调用顺序指令在所述用户交互界面上显示所述两个引导功能及其所包含的引导项目，和/或，根据接收到的用户输入的切换指令来切换所述两个引导功能及其所包含的引导项目的显示顺序。If the order between the two guidance functions under each of the program rules is a weak order, display the two guidance functions and The included guide items, and/or, switch the display order of the two guide functions and the included guide items according to the received switching instruction input by the user.
根据权利要求25至27中任一项所述的引导方法，其特征在于，所述置管配置程序规则下的引导功能包括以下至少一项：The guiding method according to any one of claims 25 to 27, wherein the guiding function under the rules of the catheter configuration procedure includes at least one of the following:

置管部位选择引导功能，用于引导用户选择置管部位；Cannulation site selection guidance function, used to guide users to select the catheter site;

置管部位超声成像引导功能，用于引导用户对置管部位进行超声成像；Ultrasound imaging guidance function for the catheterization site, used to guide the user to perform ultrasound imaging on the catheterization site;

管路选择引导功能，用于引导用户选择置管所用的管路。The pipeline selection guide function is used to guide the user to select the pipeline used for tube placement.
根据权利要求25至28中任一项所述的引导方法，其特征在于，所述置管操作程序规则下的引导功能包括以下至少一项：The guiding method according to any one of claims 25 to 28, characterized in that, the guiding function under the rules of the catheterization operation procedure includes at least one of the following:

置管操作引导功能，用于引导用户进行置管操作；Tube insertion operation guidance function, used to guide users to perform tube insertion operation;

置管过程超声成像引导功能，用于引导用户对置管过程进行超声成像；Ultrasound imaging guidance function during catheterization, which is used to guide users to perform ultrasound imaging during catheterization;

管路预充引导功能，用于引导用户进行管路预充。Pipeline prefilling guidance function, used to guide users to perform pipeline prefilling.
根据权利要求25至30中任一项所述的引导方法，其特征在于，所述监测管理程序规则下的引导功能包括：The guidance method according to any one of claims 25 to 30, wherein the guidance functions under the monitoring management program rules include:

异常事件引导功能，用于引导用户处理所述体外循环设备运行过程中出现的异常事件。The abnormal event guidance function is used to guide the user to deal with the abnormal events that occur during the operation of the extracorporeal circulation equipment.
根据权利要求25至30中任一项所述的引导方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The guiding method according to any one of claims 25 to 30, wherein the method further comprises:

在显示所述置管配置程序规则对应的用户交互界面之前，显示显示体外循环建立前准备程序规则对应的用户交互界面，用于引导用户对建立体外循环进行准备，所述体外循环建立前准备程序规则对应的用户交互界面用于提供所述体外循环建立前准备程序规则下的至少一个引导功能。Before displaying the user interaction interface corresponding to the catheter configuration program rule, displaying the user interaction interface corresponding to the preparation program rule before establishment of extracorporeal circulation, used to guide the user to prepare for the establishment of extracorporeal circulation, the preparation program before establishment of extracorporeal circulation The user interaction interface corresponding to the rule is used to provide at least one guidance function under the pre-extracorporeal circulation preparation procedure rule.
根据权利要求31所述的引导方法，其特征在于，所述体外循环建立前准备程序规则下的引导功能包括以下至少一项：The guiding method according to claim 31, characterized in that, the guiding function under the rules of preparation procedures before establishment of extracorporeal circulation includes at least one of the following:

上机评估引导功能，用于引导用户对所述体外循环设备进行上机评估；On-board evaluation guidance function, used to guide users to carry out on-board evaluation of the extracorporeal circulation equipment;

安全检查引导功能，用于引导用户对建立体外循环的安全检查项目进行检查。The safety inspection guidance function is used to guide the user to check the safety inspection items for establishing extracorporeal circulation.
根据权利要求32所述的引导方法，其特征在于，还包括：The guiding method according to claim 32, further comprising:

若检测到所述体外循环设备在建立体外循环的过程中和/或在其运行过程中出现异常事件的次数超过预设阈值，则生成关于检查所述异常事件的建议信息并在所述监护设备的显示界面上显示。If it is detected that the number of abnormal events in the process of establishing extracorporeal circulation and/or during the operation of the extracorporeal circulation device exceeds a preset threshold, then generate suggestion information about checking the abnormal event and send it to the monitoring device displayed on the display interface.
根据权利要求33所述的引导方法，其特征在于，还包括：The guiding method according to claim 33, further comprising:

若接收到用户对所述关于检查所述异常事件的建议信息的确认指令，且所述异常事件为所述体外循环设备在建立体外循环的过程中出现的异常事件，则在所述安全检查引导功能中增加关于所述异常事件的安全检查项目；和/或，If the user's confirmation instruction on the suggested information about checking the abnormal event is received, and the abnormal event is an abnormal event that occurs during the establishment of extracorporeal circulation of the extracorporeal circulation device, then in the safety check guide Add security check items about the abnormal event in the function; and/or,

若接收到用户对所述关于检查所述异常事件的建议信息的确认指令，且所述异常事件为所述体外循环设备在其运行过程中出现的异常事件，则在所述异常事件引导功能中增加关于所述异常事件的用户处理项目。If the confirmation instruction from the user on the suggested information about checking the abnormal event is received, and the abnormal event is an abnormal event that occurs during the operation of the extracorporeal circulation device, in the abnormal event guidance function Add user processing items related to the abnormal event.
根据权利要求25至34中任一项所述的引导方法，其特征在于，还包括：The guiding method according to any one of claims 25 to 34, further comprising:

在显示所述置管操作程序规则对应的用户交互界面之后、显示所述监测管理程序规则对应的用户交互界面之前，显示初始参数设置程序规则对应的用户交互界面，用于引导用户在启动所述体外循环设备前设置其初始参数，所述初始参数设置程序规则对应的用户交互界面用于提供所述初始参数设置程序规则下的至少一个引导功能。After displaying the user interaction interface corresponding to the tube placement operation procedure rules and before displaying the user interaction interface corresponding to the monitoring management procedure rules, displaying the user interaction interface corresponding to the initial parameter setting procedure rules for guiding the user to start the The initial parameters of the extracorporeal circulation equipment are set, and the user interaction interface corresponding to the initial parameter setting program rules is used to provide at least one guidance function under the initial parameter setting program rules.
根据权利要求1至35中任一项所述的引导方法，其特征在于，所述多个程序规则从程序规则库中获取，并且，根据用户输入的条件信息，对所述多个程序规则库中的至少一部分进行删减、补充或者顺序调整。The guiding method according to any one of claims 1 to 35, wherein the multiple program rules are obtained from a program rule base, and, according to the condition information input by the user, the multiple program rule bases are At least a part of them is deleted, supplemented or adjusted in order.