WO2023005380A1 - Air conditioner outdoor unit, method and device for controlling same, and air conditioner - Google Patents

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of intelligent air conditioners, and discloses an air conditioner outdoor unit system, comprising an outdoor unit body and a semiconductor air conditioner assembly. The outdoor unit body comprises a base; and the semiconductor air conditioner assembly comprises a semiconductor refrigeration module, which is disposed on the base in such a manner that a first heat exchange surface thereof faces the inside of the outdoor unit body and a second heat exchange surface thereof faces the outside of the outdoor unit body. Each semiconductor refrigeration module has a first electrode that can be connected to a positive voltage or a negative voltage, and a second electrode that can be connected to a negative voltage or a positive voltage. The semiconductor air conditioner assembly is integrated on the outdoor unit body, and the first heat exchange surface facing the inside of the outdoor unit body can be used for cooling or heating and can synchronize the air conditioner operation mode to cause the outdoor unit to work in a good environment so as to ensure or even improve operation efficiency of the outdoor unit, thereby improving the operation effect and energy efficiency level of the air conditioner to the maximum extent. The present application also discloses a method and device for controlling the air conditioner outdoor unit, and an air conditioner.

Description

空调室外机及用于其控制的方法和装置、空调器Air conditioner outdoor unit, method and device for controlling it, and air conditioner

本申请基于申请号为202110875506.7、申请日为2021年7月30日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on a Chinese patent application with application number 202110875506.7 and a filing date of July 30, 2021, and claims the priority of this Chinese patent application. The entire content of this Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及智能空调技术领域，例如涉及一种空调室外机及用于其控制的方法和装置、空调器。The present application relates to the technical field of intelligent air conditioners, for example, to an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, a method and device for its control, and an air conditioner.

背景技术Background technique

目前，空调器一般分别室内机和室外机，室外机设置于室外，其内设置有压缩机和室外换热器等实现空调制冷循环的核心部件。在空调运行过程中，制冷运行时，室外环境温度高，同时室外换热器释放热量，导致室外机内部温度很高，严重影响其内部功能电器元件的使用寿命且影响室外换热器的换热能效。同理，制热运行时，室外环境温度低，同时室外换热器释放冷量，导致室外机内部温度比环境温度更低，严重影响其内部功能电器元件的使用寿命且影响室外换热器的换热能效。At present, air conditioners generally have an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, and the outdoor unit is installed outdoors, and is equipped with core components such as a compressor and an outdoor heat exchanger to realize the air-conditioning refrigeration cycle. During the operation of the air conditioner, the outdoor ambient temperature is high during cooling operation, and the outdoor heat exchanger releases heat at the same time, resulting in high internal temperature of the outdoor unit, which seriously affects the service life of its internal functional electrical components and affects the heat transfer of the outdoor heat exchanger efficiency. Similarly, when heating is running, the outdoor ambient temperature is low, and the outdoor heat exchanger releases cooling capacity, which causes the internal temperature of the outdoor unit to be lower than the ambient temperature, which seriously affects the service life of its internal functional electrical components and affects the performance of the outdoor heat exchanger. heat exchange efficiency.

在实现本公开实施例的过程中，发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题：目前室外机因为外环境温度恶劣导致空调运行能效差的问题。现有技术多为增加电加热丝来增加外机外环温度，这样导致能耗增加，能效降低，而且也不能解决外环温度太高的问题。In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that there are at least the following problems in related technologies: the current problem of poor energy efficiency of the air conditioner due to the harsh external environment temperature of the outdoor unit. Most of the existing technologies are to increase the temperature of the outer ring of the external machine by adding electric heating wires, which leads to increased energy consumption and lower energy efficiency, and cannot solve the problem of too high temperature of the outer ring.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解，下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述，也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围，而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is presented below. The summary is not intended to be an extensive overview nor to identify key/important elements or to delineate the scope of these embodiments, but rather serves as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.

本公开实施例提供了一种空调室外机及用于其控制的方法和装置、空调器，通过在室外机上结合半导体空调组件，实现为室外机内部降温或升温，改变室外机内部的恶劣温度，提升空调运行能效。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an air conditioner outdoor unit, a method and device for its control, and an air conditioner. By combining a semiconductor air conditioner component on the outdoor unit, the temperature inside the outdoor unit can be lowered or raised, and the harsh temperature inside the outdoor unit can be changed. Improve the energy efficiency of air conditioners.

在一些实施例中，所述空调室外机，包括：室外机本体，包括底盘；半导体空调组件，包括一个或多个半导体制冷模组，以半导体制冷模组的第一换热面朝向所述室外 机本体内部、第二换热面朝向所述室外机本体外部的方式，将每一所述半导体制冷模组设置于所述底盘上；且每一所述半导体制冷模组的第一电极均可接入正电压或负电压，相应地，第二电极均可接入负电压或正电压。In some embodiments, the air conditioner outdoor unit includes: an outdoor unit body including a chassis; a semiconductor air conditioner assembly including one or more semiconductor refrigeration modules, with the first heat exchange surface of the semiconductor refrigeration module facing the outdoor The inside of the machine body and the second heat exchange surface face the outside of the outdoor machine body, and each of the semiconductor refrigeration modules is arranged on the chassis; and the first electrode of each of the semiconductor refrigeration modules can be Positive voltage or negative voltage is connected, correspondingly, the second electrode can be connected with negative voltage or positive voltage.

在一些实施例中，所述方法包括：获取空调室内机的当前运行模式；依据所述当前运行模式，控制所述半导体空调组件以所述当前运行模式启动运行，以使所述半导体空调组件的半导体制冷模组的第一换热面与空调室内机的换热方式一致。In some embodiments, the method includes: acquiring the current operating mode of the air conditioner indoor unit; controlling the semiconductor air conditioner assembly to start running in the current operating mode according to the current operating mode, so that the semiconductor air conditioner assembly The first heat exchange surface of the semiconductor refrigeration module is consistent with the heat exchange method of the air conditioner indoor unit.

在一些实施例中，所述装置包括：处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，其特征在于，所述处理器被配置为在执行所述程序指令时，执行前述的用于空调室外机控制的方法。In some embodiments, the device includes: a processor and a memory storing program instructions, wherein the processor is configured to, when executing the program instructions, execute the aforementioned method for controlling the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. method.

在一些实施例中，所述空调器，包括前述的用于空调室外机控制的装置。In some embodiments, the air conditioner includes the aforementioned device for controlling an outdoor unit of an air conditioner.

本公开实施例提供的空调室外机及用于其控制的方法和装置、空调器，可以实现以下技术效果：The air conditioner outdoor unit, the method and device for its control, and the air conditioner provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:

在室外机本体上整合设置了半导体空调组件，并将半导体制冷模组的第一换热面和第二换热面分别朝向室外机本体的内部和外部，有效避免两个换热面之间的换热影响，提高换热效率。而且，每一半导体制冷模组接入的电压方向可交换，则朝向室外机本体内部的第一换热面上可以制冷，也可以制热，能够同步空调运行模式，从而降低制冷模式下室外机内的温度，或者提高制热模式下室外机内的温度，使室外机处于良好的工作环境中，以保证甚至提高室外机的运行效率，进而最大化提高空调器运行效果和能效水平。即，利用半导体空调组件对空调器整机实现二次空调的温度调节。The semiconductor air conditioner assembly is integrated on the outdoor unit body, and the first heat exchange surface and the second heat exchange surface of the semiconductor refrigeration module are respectively facing the inside and outside of the outdoor unit body, effectively avoiding the gap between the two heat exchange surfaces. Heat transfer effect, improve heat transfer efficiency. Moreover, the voltage direction connected to each semiconductor refrigeration module can be exchanged, and the first heat exchange surface facing the inside of the outdoor unit body can be cooled or heated, and can be synchronized with the air conditioner operating mode, thereby reducing the temperature of the outdoor unit in the cooling mode. or increase the temperature inside the outdoor unit in heating mode, so that the outdoor unit is in a good working environment, so as to ensure or even improve the operating efficiency of the outdoor unit, thereby maximizing the operation effect and energy efficiency level of the air conditioner. That is, the temperature adjustment of the secondary air conditioner is realized for the whole air conditioner by using the semiconductor air conditioner components.

以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的，不用于限制本申请。The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the application.

附图说明Description of drawings

一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件，附图不构成比例限制，并且其中：One or more embodiments are exemplified by the corresponding drawings, and these exemplifications and drawings do not constitute a limitation to the embodiments, and elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements, The drawings are not limited to scale and in which:

图1是本公开实施例提供的一种空调室外机的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner outdoor unit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图2是本公开实施例提供的一种底盘的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a chassis provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图3是本公开实施例提供的另一种空调室外机的结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another air conditioner outdoor unit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图4是本公开实施例提供的另一种空调室外机的结构示意图；Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another air conditioner outdoor unit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图5是本公开实施例提供的一种用于空调室外机控制的方法的流程示意图；Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling an outdoor unit of an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图6是本公开实施例提供的另一种用于空调室外机控制的方法的流程示意图；Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another method for controlling an outdoor unit of an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图7是本公开实施例提供的一种用于空调室外机控制的装置的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for controlling an outdoor unit of an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.

附图标记：Reference signs:

10、室外机本体；11、底盘；111、底壁；112、顶壁；113、支撑肋；20、半导体制冷模组；201、第一换热面；202、第二换热面；203、第一电极；204、第二电极；21、N型半导体；22、P型半导体；23、金属导体；31、太阳能光电转换模块；311、旋转连接件；312、伸缩机构；32、储能电池模块；33、控制模块；34、稳流模块；41、空调控制***；42、空调电源模块。10. Outdoor unit body; 11. Chassis; 111. Bottom wall; 112. Top wall; 113. Support rib; 20. Semiconductor refrigeration module; 201. First heat exchange surface; 202. Second heat exchange surface; 203. First electrode; 204, second electrode; 21, N-type semiconductor; 22, P-type semiconductor; 23, metal conductor; 31, solar photoelectric conversion module; 311, rotating connector; 312, telescopic mechanism; 32, energy storage battery module; 33, control module; 34, steady flow module; 41, air conditioning control system; 42, air conditioning power supply module.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中，为方便解释起见，通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而，在没有这些细节的情况下，一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下，为简化附图，熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。In order to understand the characteristics and technical content of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown simplified in order to simplify the drawings.

本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so as to facilitate the embodiments of the disclosed embodiments described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.

除非另有说明，术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。Unless stated otherwise, the term "plurality" means two or more.

本公开实施例中，字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如，A/B表示：A或B。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are an "or" relationship. For example, A/B means: A or B.

术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系。例如，A和/或B，表示：A或B，或，A和B这三种关系。The term "and/or" is an associative relationship describing objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B, these three relationships.

需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本公开实施例中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and the features in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other.

结合图1至图4所示，本公开实施例提供了一种空调室外机***，包括室外机本体10和半导体空调组件，室外机本体10包括底盘11，半导体空调组件包括半导体制冷模组20，以半导体制冷模组20的第一换热面201朝向室外机本体10内部、第二换热面202朝向室外机本体10外部的方式，将半导体制冷模组20设置于底盘11上。且， 每一半导体制冷模组20的第一电极203均可接入正电压或负电压，相应地，第二电极204均可接入负电压或正电压。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner outdoor unit system, including an outdoor unit body 10 and a semiconductor air conditioner assembly. The outdoor unit body 10 includes a chassis 11 , and the semiconductor air conditioner assembly includes a semiconductor refrigeration module 20 . The peltier cooling module 20 is installed on the chassis 11 in such a way that the first heat exchange surface 201 of the peltier cooling module 20 faces the interior of the outdoor unit body 10 and the second heat exchange surface 202 faces the exterior of the outdoor unit body 10 . Moreover, the first electrode 203 of each semiconductor refrigeration module 20 can be connected to a positive voltage or a negative voltage, and correspondingly, the second electrode 204 can be connected to a negative voltage or a positive voltage.

本公开实施例中，在室外机本体10上整合设置了半导体空调组件，并将半导体制冷模组20的第一换热面201和第二换热面202分别朝向室外机本体10的内部和外部，有效避免两个换热面之间的换热影响，提高换热效率。而且，每一半导体制冷模组20接入的电压方向可交换，则朝向室外机本体10内部的第一换热面201上可以制冷，也可以制热，能够同步空调运行模式，从而降低制冷模式下室外机内的温度，或者提高制热模式下室外机内的温度，使室外机处于良好的工作环境中，以保证甚至提高室外机的运行效率，进而最大化提高空调器运行效果和能效水平。即，利用半导体空调组件对空调器整机实现二次空调的温度调节。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the semiconductor air conditioner assembly is integrated on the outdoor unit body 10 , and the first heat exchange surface 201 and the second heat exchange surface 202 of the semiconductor refrigeration module 20 face the interior and exterior of the outdoor unit body 10 respectively. , effectively avoid the heat transfer effect between the two heat transfer surfaces, and improve the heat transfer efficiency. Moreover, the direction of the voltage connected to each semiconductor refrigeration module 20 can be exchanged, so that the first heat exchange surface 201 facing the interior of the outdoor unit body 10 can be cooled or heated, and the air conditioner operation mode can be synchronized, thereby reducing the temperature of the cooling mode. Lower the temperature inside the outdoor unit, or increase the temperature inside the outdoor unit in heating mode, so that the outdoor unit is in a good working environment, so as to ensure or even improve the operating efficiency of the outdoor unit, thereby maximizing the operation effect and energy efficiency level of the air conditioner . That is, the temperature adjustment of the secondary air conditioner is realized for the whole air conditioner by using the semiconductor air conditioner components.

本公开实施例中，室外机本体10即为现有空调器的室外机，其内设置有压缩机、室外换热器、风机或其他功能结构件等，实现与室内机配合形成完整的空调制冷循环***。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the outdoor unit body 10 is the outdoor unit of an existing air conditioner, and a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, a fan or other functional structural parts are arranged inside it, so as to realize a complete air-conditioning and cooling system in cooperation with the indoor unit. circulatory system.

在一些实施例中，如图2所示，底盘11包括顶壁112和底壁111，顶壁112和底壁111之间构建有装配空间，半导体制冷模组20即设置于该装配空间。其中，第一换热面201位于顶壁112侧，第二换热面202位于底壁111侧。可选地，第一换热面201可以与顶壁112的上表面(即底盘11的内表面)平齐，第二换热面202可以与底壁111的外侧面平齐，便于散热。图2仅为示意图，半导体制冷模组2020中未示出具体结构，半导体制冷模组2020的具体结构可参见图3所示。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 , the chassis 11 includes a top wall 112 and a bottom wall 111 , an assembly space is formed between the top wall 112 and the bottom wall 111 , and the semiconductor refrigeration module 20 is disposed in the assembly space. Wherein, the first heat exchange surface 201 is located on the side of the top wall 112 , and the second heat exchange surface 202 is located on the side of the bottom wall 111 . Optionally, the first heat exchange surface 201 may be flush with the upper surface of the top wall 112 (ie, the inner surface of the chassis 11 ), and the second heat exchange surface 202 may be flush with the outer surface of the bottom wall 111 to facilitate heat dissipation. FIG. 2 is only a schematic diagram, and the specific structure of the semiconductor cooling module 2020 is not shown. The specific structure of the semiconductor cooling module 2020 can be referred to in FIG. 3 .

可选地，底盘11的顶壁112和底壁111之间设置有支撑肋113。起到支撑稳固顶壁112和底壁111的作用，保证底盘11的结构强度，使得装配空间不变形，保证半导体制冷模组20不被挤压变形，进而保证其制冷/制热效果。Optionally, a support rib 113 is provided between the top wall 112 and the bottom wall 111 of the chassis 11 . Play the role of supporting and stabilizing the top wall 112 and bottom wall 111, ensure the structural strength of the chassis 11, make the assembly space not deformed, and ensure that the semiconductor refrigeration module 20 is not squeezed and deformed, thereby ensuring its cooling/heating effect.

本公开实施例中，半导体空调组件的半导体制冷模组20包括多个N型半导体21、多个P型半导体22和多个金属导体23，N型半导体21和P型半导体22呈竖向并列交替设置，形成线性阵列半导体组；将该半导体组利用金属导体23呈“之”字形串联电连接，则“之”字形串联的两端分别作为第一电极203(与首端的N型半导体21连接)和第二电极204(与末端的P型半导体22连接)；该半导体组的竖向上形成第一换热端和第二换热端。第一换热端具有多个绝缘设置的第一金属导体23，第二换热端具有多个绝缘设置的第二金属导体23。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the semiconductor refrigeration module 20 of the semiconductor air conditioner assembly includes a plurality of N-type semiconductors 21, a plurality of P-type semiconductors 22 and a plurality of metal conductors 23, and the N-type semiconductors 21 and the P-type semiconductors 22 are vertically parallel and alternate. Set to form a linear array semiconductor group; the semiconductor group is electrically connected in zigzag series by metal conductor 23, and the two ends of the zigzag series are respectively used as the first electrodes 203 (connected to the N-type semiconductor 21 at the head end) and the second electrode 204 (connected to the P-type semiconductor 22 at the end); the semiconductor group vertically forms a first heat exchange end and a second heat exchange end. The first heat exchange end has a plurality of insulated first metal conductors 23 , and the second heat exchange end has a plurality of insulated second metal conductors 23 .

可选地，半导体制冷模组20还包括第一导热层和第二导热层，第一导热层设置于 第一换热端，第二导热层设置于第二换热端。提高热量或冷量的散发。Optionally, the semiconductor refrigeration module 20 further includes a first heat conduction layer and a second heat conduction layer, the first heat conduction layer is disposed on the first heat exchange end, and the second heat conduction layer is disposed on the second heat exchange end. Improve heat or cooling distribution.

可选地，底盘11的顶壁112作为第一导热层，底盘11的底壁111作为第二导热层。Optionally, the top wall 112 of the chassis 11 serves as the first heat conduction layer, and the bottom wall 111 of the chassis 11 serves as the second heat conduction layer.

可选地，第一导热层的材质包括金属或者陶瓷；第二导热层的材质包括金属或者陶瓷。Optionally, the material of the first heat conduction layer includes metal or ceramics; the material of the second heat conduction layer includes metal or ceramics.

半导体空调组件中包括一个或多个半导体制冷模组20，多个半导体制冷模组20在底盘11上的布局方式不限，依据实际需求设置。可选地，半导体制冷模组20的结构形式包括条形、环形和其他异形中任一或者多种的组合。其中，异形模组是指不同于条形和环形的其他几何形状。The semiconductor air conditioner assembly includes one or more semiconductor refrigeration modules 20, and the layout of the plurality of semiconductor refrigeration modules 20 on the chassis 11 is not limited and can be set according to actual needs. Optionally, the structural form of the peltier refrigeration module 20 includes any one or a combination of strips, rings and other special shapes. Among them, the special-shaped module refers to other geometric shapes different from bars and rings.

可选地，如图2所示，半导体空调组件包括多个条形半导体制冷模组20，多个条形半导体制冷模组20平行设置于底盘11上。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 2 , the semiconductor air conditioner assembly includes a plurality of strip-shaped semiconductor refrigeration modules 20 , and the plurality of strip-shaped semiconductor refrigeration modules 20 are arranged on the chassis 11 in parallel.

可选地，半导体空调组件包括多个条形半导体制冷模组20和一个环形半导体制冷模组20，该环形半导体制冷模组20设置于与压缩机的装配位置相对应的底盘11上，多个条形半导体制冷模组20平行设置于底盘11的其余部分。Optionally, the semiconductor air conditioner assembly includes a plurality of strip-shaped semiconductor refrigeration modules 20 and a ring-shaped semiconductor refrigeration module 20, and the annular semiconductor refrigeration module 20 is arranged on the chassis 11 corresponding to the assembly position of the compressor. The bar-shaped semiconductor refrigeration module 20 is arranged parallel to the rest of the chassis 11 .

半导体空调组件包括多个半导体制冷模组20时，可依据所需能量来确定其供电方式。其中，所需能量是第一换热面201上释放的能量。When the semiconductor air conditioner assembly includes multiple semiconductor refrigeration modules 20, its power supply mode can be determined according to the required energy. Wherein, the required energy is the energy released on the first heat exchange surface 201 .

可选地，所需能量为冷量时，控制半导体制冷模组20的第一电极203接入正电压，第二电极204接入负电压，则第一换热面201为制冷端，第二换热面202为制热端。室外机本体10内输入冷量，降低其内的环境温度。Optionally, when the required energy is cooling capacity, the first electrode 203 of the semiconductor refrigeration module 20 is controlled to be connected to a positive voltage, and the second electrode 204 is connected to a negative voltage, then the first heat exchange surface 201 is the cooling end, and the second electrode 204 is connected to a negative voltage. The heat exchange surface 202 is the heating end. Cooling capacity is input into the outdoor unit body 10 to reduce the ambient temperature therein.

可选地，所需能量为热量时，控制半导体制冷模组20的第一电极203接入负电压，第二电极204接入正电压，则第一换热面201为制热端，第二换热面202为制冷端。室外机本体10内输入热量，升高其内的环境温度。Optionally, when the required energy is heat, the first electrode 203 of the semiconductor refrigeration module 20 is controlled to be connected to a negative voltage, and the second electrode 204 is connected to a positive voltage, then the first heat exchange surface 201 is the heating end, and the second electrode 204 is connected to a positive voltage. The heat exchange surface 202 is the cooling end. Heat is input into the outdoor unit body 10 to raise the ambient temperature inside.

半导体空调组件还可以依据所需能量的大小，调节其换热量。可选地，控制半导体制冷模组20的第一电极203与第二电极204之间的电压值来调节换热量。可选地，控制多个半导体制冷模组20的开启数量来调节换热量。不限定。Semiconductor air-conditioning components can also adjust their heat transfer according to the amount of energy required. Optionally, the voltage value between the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 of the peltier refrigeration module 20 is controlled to adjust the heat transfer amount. Optionally, the number of openings of the plurality of peltier refrigeration modules 20 is controlled to adjust the amount of heat exchange. Not limited.

本公开实施例中，半导体制冷模组20的供电电源可以是直流电源，为半导体制冷模组20提供稳定的电压，则半导体制冷模组20提供稳定且一定的换热量。或者，供电电压采用交流电源，可改变半导体制冷模组20两端的电压，从而使得半导体制冷模组20能够提供可变的换热量。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the power supply of the semiconductor cooling module 20 may be a DC power supply, which provides a stable voltage for the semiconductor cooling module 20, and then the semiconductor cooling module 20 provides a stable and certain amount of heat exchange. Alternatively, the power supply voltage adopts an AC power source, which can change the voltage across the peltier cooling module 20, so that the peltier cooling module 20 can provide variable heat transfer.

半导体制冷模组20的供电电源可以由市电供给，也可以由其他供电设备供给。在 一些实施例中，如图3所示，空调室外机，还包括太阳能供电组件。太阳能供电组件包括正极输出端口和负极输出端口；正极输出端口分别与每一半导体制冷模组20的第一电极203和第二电极204电连接；负极输出端口分别与每一半导体制冷模组20的第一电极203和第二电极204电连接。实现每一半导体制冷模组20的第一电极203输入正电压、第二电极204输入负电压；或者，第一电极203输入负电压、第二电极204输入正电压。使得朝向室外机本体10内部的第一换热面201即可以作为冷端，可以作为热端，从而向室外机本体10内部释放冷量降温或释放热量提高温度，调节室外机本体10内部的温度，使室外机在更适宜的环境温度下工作，提高工作效率。The power supply of the peltier cooling module 20 can be supplied by commercial power, or can be supplied by other power supply equipment. In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 3, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner also includes a solar power supply component. The solar power supply assembly includes a positive output port and a negative output port; the positive output port is electrically connected to the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 of each semiconductor refrigeration module 20 respectively; The first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 are electrically connected. It is realized that the first electrode 203 of each semiconductor refrigeration module 20 inputs a positive voltage, and the second electrode 204 inputs a negative voltage; or, the first electrode 203 inputs a negative voltage, and the second electrode 204 inputs a positive voltage. The first heat exchange surface 201 facing the interior of the outdoor unit body 10 can be used as a cold end or as a hot end, thereby releasing cooling energy to the interior of the outdoor unit body 10 to cool down or releasing heat to increase the temperature, and to adjust the temperature inside the outdoor unit body 10 , so that the outdoor unit can work at a more suitable ambient temperature and improve work efficiency.

可选地，太阳能供电模组，包括太阳能光电转换模块31、储能电池模块32和控制模块33；太阳能光电转换模块31能够将太阳能转换为电能并输出；储能电池模块32包括充放电端口，通过该充放电端口实现储存电量或者释放电量；控制模块33与太阳能光电转换模块31电连接，以接入太阳能光电转换模块31输出的电流，控制模块33与储能电池模块32的充放电端口电连接，向储能电池模块32充电或者接入储能电池模块32释放的电能；控制模块33还包括正极输出端口和负极输出端口，分别均与每一半导体制冷模组20的第一电极203和第二电极204电连接。Optionally, the solar power supply module includes a solar photoelectric conversion module 31, an energy storage battery module 32 and a control module 33; the solar photoelectric conversion module 31 can convert solar energy into electrical energy and output it; the energy storage battery module 32 includes a charging and discharging port, Storage or discharge of electricity is realized through the charge and discharge port; the control module 33 is electrically connected to the solar photoelectric conversion module 31 to access the output current of the solar photoelectric conversion module 31, and the control module 33 is electrically connected to the charge and discharge port of the energy storage battery module 32 connection, to charge the energy storage battery module 32 or access the electric energy released by the energy storage battery module 32; the control module 33 also includes a positive output port and a negative output port, which are respectively connected to the first electrode 203 and the first electrode 203 of each semiconductor refrigeration module 20 The second electrode 204 is electrically connected.

在太阳光的照射下，太阳能光电转换模块31能够发生光生伏特效应而将太阳光转化为电能，该电能可以电流或电压的方式输出。该电能通过控制模块33进行适当匹配处理后向半导体空调组件提供电能(电流/电压)，从而使半导体空调组件的半导体制冷模组20制冷/制热，或者向储能电池模块32供电使其充电，存储电能备用。利用太阳能的环保干净能源，降低了碳排放，提高了空调的环保性，且进一步提升了空调能力和能效。Under the irradiation of sunlight, the solar photoelectric conversion module 31 can generate photovoltaic effect to convert sunlight into electrical energy, and the electrical energy can be output in the form of current or voltage. After the electric energy is properly matched and processed by the control module 33, it provides electric energy (current/voltage) to the semiconductor air conditioner assembly, thereby making the semiconductor refrigeration module 20 of the semiconductor air conditioner assembly refrigerate/heat, or supplies power to the energy storage battery module 32 to charge it , to store electrical energy for backup. Utilizing the environmentally friendly and clean energy of solar energy reduces carbon emissions, improves the environmental protection of air conditioners, and further improves air conditioner capacity and energy efficiency.

储能电池模块32可以包括多个串联和/并联设置的储能电池，构建呈所需储能容量的储能电池模块32。The energy storage battery module 32 may include a plurality of energy storage batteries arranged in series and/or in parallel to construct the energy storage battery module 32 with a required energy storage capacity.

可选地，储能电池模块32还包括第二放电端口，与空调控制***41电连接，为待机状态下的空调控制***41供电。利用储存至储能电池模块32的电能为待机状态下的空调控制***41供电，进一步节约空调能耗，提升空调能效。Optionally, the energy storage battery module 32 further includes a second discharge port, which is electrically connected to the air conditioning control system 41 and supplies power to the air conditioning control system 41 in a standby state. The electric energy stored in the energy storage battery module 32 is used to power the air-conditioning control system 41 in the standby state, further saving energy consumption of the air-conditioning and improving energy efficiency of the air-conditioning.

可选地，控制模块33还用于与空调控制***41电连接。以实现由太阳能光电转换模块31或储能电池模块32向空调控制***41供电；同时，还可以通过空调控制***41向储能电池模块32充电。Optionally, the control module 33 is also configured to be electrically connected to the air conditioning control system 41 . In order to realize power supply to the air conditioning control system 41 by the solar photoelectric conversion module 31 or the energy storage battery module 32 ; at the same time, the energy storage battery module 32 can also be charged through the air conditioning control system 41 .

可选地，控制模块33还包括市电利用端口，用于接入市电。在天气不允许利用太 阳能且储能电池模块32中的电量不足时，可以通过市电为储能电池模块32充电，或者为半导体空调组件供电。其中，控制模块33的市电利用接口可以是直接用于与市电电线连接的接口；也可以是通过空调控制***41连接，通过空调控制***41引入市电。Optionally, the control module 33 also includes a commercial power utilization port for connecting to commercial power. When the weather does not allow the utilization of solar energy and the power in the energy storage battery module 32 is insufficient, the energy storage battery module 32 can be charged by the commercial power, or the semiconductor air conditioner assembly can be powered. Wherein, the mains utilization interface of the control module 33 may be an interface directly used for connecting with mains wires; it may also be connected through the air-conditioning control system 41 , and the mains power is introduced through the air-conditioning control system 41 .

可选地，控制模块33的市电利用端口与空调控制***41电连接，用于在储能电池模块32中的电量不足的情况下，接收通过空调控制***41传输的电量，为储能电池模块32充电，或者为半导体空调组件供电。Optionally, the mains utilization port of the control module 33 is electrically connected to the air-conditioning control system 41, and is used to receive the power transmitted by the air-conditioning control system 41 when the power in the energy storage battery module 32 is insufficient. Module 32 charges, or supplies power to semiconductor air conditioning components.

可选地，太阳能供电组件还包括稳流模块34，稳流模块34接入控制模块33与太阳能光电转换模块31之间的电连接线路中。稳流模块34对太阳能光电转换模块31输出的电能进行稳流处理再输送至控制模块33，保证稳定且安全供电。Optionally, the solar power supply assembly further includes a steady current module 34 connected to the electrical connection line between the control module 33 and the solar photoelectric conversion module 31 . The current stabilization module 34 conducts a current stabilization process on the electric energy output by the solar photoelectric conversion module 31 and then transmits it to the control module 33 to ensure stable and safe power supply.

本公开实施例中，太阳能光电转换模块31包括太阳能板，太阳能板活动连接至室外机本体10的顶部，太阳能板能够调整自身姿态以使其迎接太阳光照射。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the solar photoelectric conversion module 31 includes a solar panel, which is movably connected to the top of the outdoor unit body 10, and the solar panel can adjust its posture to meet the sunlight.

可选地，如图4所示，太阳能板的一侧边通过旋转连接件311旋转连接至室外机本体10的顶部侧边，其余侧边通过伸缩机构312连接至室外机本体10的顶部。通过调节伸缩机构312的伸缩量，从而调节太阳能板的倾斜角度，从而可使太阳光以垂直角度照射至太阳能板上。可选地，旋转连接件311包括合页。伸缩机构312包括伸缩杆等。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 4 , one side of the solar panel is rotatably connected to the top side of the outdoor unit body 10 through a rotating connector 311 , and the other side is connected to the top of the outdoor unit body 10 through a telescopic mechanism 312 . By adjusting the telescopic amount of the telescopic mechanism 312, the inclination angle of the solar panel can be adjusted, so that sunlight can irradiate the solar panel at a vertical angle. Optionally, the swivel connector 311 includes a hinge. The telescopic mechanism 312 includes telescopic rods and the like.

可选地，太阳能板的边侧通过多个伸缩结构连接至室外机本体10的顶部。通过调节多个伸缩机构312的伸缩量，从而调节太阳能板的倾斜角度和方位角度，可以更加灵活地调节太阳能板的倾斜角度。Optionally, the side of the solar panel is connected to the top of the outdoor unit body 10 through a plurality of telescopic structures. The inclination angle and azimuth angle of the solar panel can be adjusted more flexibly by adjusting the telescopic amount of the plurality of telescopic mechanisms 312 .

太阳能板的倾斜角度和方位角度的获取可通过太阳光线的照射角度来确定，太阳光线的照射角度也包括倾斜角度和方位角度。太阳光线的倾斜角度为β时，太阳能板的倾斜角度α为(90-β)°。太阳光线的方位角度为东方时，则太阳能板的方位角度为朝向东方。本实施例中，可以建立一个极轴坐标系，来控制太阳能板的姿态调整。The acquisition of the inclination angle and the azimuth angle of the solar panel can be determined through the irradiation angle of the sun's rays, and the irradiation angle of the sun's rays also includes the inclination angle and the azimuth angle. When the inclination angle of the sun's rays is β, the inclination angle α of the solar panel is (90-β)°. When the azimuth angle of the sun's rays is east, the azimuth angle of the solar panel is facing east. In this embodiment, a polar axis coordinate system can be established to control the attitude adjustment of the solar panel.

结合图5所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于空调室外机控制的方法，空调室外机为前述任一实施例的空调室外机。方法，包括：As shown in FIG. 5 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is the outdoor unit of the air conditioner in any of the foregoing embodiments. methods, including:

S110、获取当前空调运行模式。S110. Obtain the current air conditioner operating mode.

当前空调运行模式包括制热模式和制冷模式中的一种。当前空调运行模式的获取不限，可以是通过检测室外换热器的温度，例如，盘管温度，室外换热器表面温度等等。也可以是在空调开启时同时将开启信号(包含运行模式信息)发送至室外机侧。The current air conditioner operation mode includes one of a heating mode and a cooling mode. The acquisition of the current operating mode of the air conditioner is not limited, and may be by detecting the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger, for example, the coil temperature, the surface temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger, and the like. It is also possible to send the start signal (including the operation mode information) to the outdoor unit side at the same time when the air conditioner is turned on.

S120、依据当前空调运行模式，控制半导体空调组件以当前运行模式启动运行，以使所述半导体空调组件的半导体制冷模组20的第一换热面201与空调室内机的换热 方式一致。S120. According to the current air conditioner operation mode, control the semiconductor air conditioner assembly to start operation in the current operation mode, so that the first heat exchange surface 201 of the semiconductor refrigeration module 20 of the semiconductor air conditioner assembly is consistent with the heat exchange method of the air conditioner indoor unit.

半导体空调组件的运行模式也为制热模式或者制冷模式，其中，是以室外机内部所需能量为基准定义运行模式。即，半导体制冷模组20的第一换热面201制冷时，运行模式为制冷模式；第一换热面201制热时，运行模式为制热模式。The operation mode of the semiconductor air conditioner is also a heating mode or a cooling mode, wherein the operation mode is defined based on the energy required inside the outdoor unit. That is, when the first heat exchange surface 201 of the semiconductor refrigeration module 20 is cooling, the operation mode is the cooling mode; when the first heat exchange surface 201 is heating, the operation mode is the heating mode.

这里，如果当前空调运行模式为制冷模式，则控制半导体空调组件以制冷模式运行。在空调运行制冷模式时，室外换热器释放热量，造成室外机温度升高，此时，半导体空调组件制冷模式运行，第一换热面201制冷，以降低室外机内部温度使室外机处于良好的工作环境中，以保证甚至提高室外机的运行效率，进而最大化提高空调器运行效果和能效水平。同理，如果当前空调运行模式为制热模式，则控制半导体空调组件以制热模式运行。在空调运行制热模式时，室外换热器释放冷量，造成室外机温度降低。此时，半导体空调组件制热模式运行，第一换热面201制热，以升高室外机内部温度使室外机处于良好的工作环境中，以保证甚至提高室外机的运行效率，进而最大化提高空调器运行效果和能效水平。Here, if the current air conditioner operation mode is the cooling mode, the semiconductor air conditioner component is controlled to operate in the cooling mode. When the air conditioner is running in the cooling mode, the outdoor heat exchanger releases heat, which causes the temperature of the outdoor unit to rise. At this time, the semiconductor air conditioner component operates in the cooling mode, and the first heat exchange surface 201 cools down, so as to reduce the internal temperature of the outdoor unit and keep the outdoor unit in good condition. In order to ensure or even improve the operating efficiency of the outdoor unit, and then maximize the operating effect and energy efficiency level of the air conditioner. Similarly, if the current operating mode of the air conditioner is the heating mode, the semiconductor air conditioner components are controlled to operate in the heating mode. When the air conditioner is running in heating mode, the outdoor heat exchanger releases cold energy, causing the temperature of the outdoor unit to drop. At this time, the heating mode of the semiconductor air conditioner runs, and the first heat exchange surface 201 heats to increase the internal temperature of the outdoor unit so that the outdoor unit is in a good working environment, so as to ensure or even improve the operating efficiency of the outdoor unit, thereby maximizing Improve the operation effect and energy efficiency level of the air conditioner.

可选地，控制半导体空调组件以制冷模式启动运行，包括：控制半导体制冷模组20的第一电极203接入正电压，相应地，第二电极204接入负电压。Optionally, controlling the semi-conductor air conditioner assembly to start running in cooling mode includes: controlling the first electrode 203 of the semi-conductor cooling module 20 to be connected to a positive voltage, and correspondingly, the second electrode 204 to be connected to a negative voltage.

可选地，控制半导体空调组件以制热模式启动运行，包括：控制半导体制冷模组20的第一电极203接入负电压，相应地，第二电极204接入正电压。Optionally, controlling the semi-conductor air conditioner assembly to start running in the heating mode includes: controlling the first electrode 203 of the semiconductor refrigeration module 20 to connect to a negative voltage, and correspondingly, the second electrode 204 to connect to a positive voltage.

结合图6所示，本公开实施例提供的用于空调室外机控制的方法，还包括：As shown in FIG. 6 , the method for controlling an outdoor unit of an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure further includes:

S210、获取当前室外环境温度T外环。S210. Obtain the current outdoor ambient temperature Touter ring.

通过设置于室外机内部的温度传感器获取，或者，通过网络天气预报信息获取当前室外环境温度。Obtain the current outdoor ambient temperature through the temperature sensor installed inside the outdoor unit, or obtain the current outdoor ambient temperature through the network weather forecast information.

S220、根据当前室外环境温度T外环和预设最佳工况温度T0，获得当前偏差。S220. Obtain the current deviation according to the current outdoor ambient temperature Touter ring and the preset optimal working condition temperature T0.

这里，预设最佳工况温度T0，为空调室外机处于最佳运行工况时的室外环境温度，一般为固定值，空调***程序预设温度。不同的空调***该预设最佳工况温度T0为有所不同。Here, the preset optimal working condition temperature T0 is the outdoor ambient temperature when the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is in the optimal operating condition, generally a fixed value, and the temperature is preset by the air conditioning system program. The preset optimum operating temperature T0 is different for different air-conditioning systems.

当前偏差δ是指两者的不相等度，即两者差值的绝对值，δ＝︱T外环-T0︱。一般情况下，空调制热模式运行时，室外环境温度T外环大于预设最佳工况温度T0；空调制冷模式运行时，室外环境温度T外环小于预设最佳工况温度T0。The current deviation δ refers to the degree of inequality between the two, that is, the absolute value of the difference between the two, δ=︱Touter ring-T0︱. Generally, when the air conditioner is running in the heating mode, the outdoor ambient temperature Touter is greater than the preset optimal operating temperature T0; when the air conditioner is operating in the cooling mode, the outdoor ambient temperature Touter is lower than the preset optimal operating temperature T0.

S230、根据偏差δ与换热量的正相关关系，确定当前偏差对应的目标换热量。S230. According to the positive correlation between the deviation δ and the heat transfer amount, determine the target heat transfer amount corresponding to the current deviation.

偏差δ与换热量的正相关关系是预设关系，偏差δ越大，说明室外环境温度与预 设最佳工况温度差值越大，则需要更大的换热量，以使室外机内部环境温度达到最佳工况温度。可依据实际需求设定。The positive correlation between deviation δ and heat transfer is a preset relationship. The larger the deviation δ, the greater the difference between the outdoor ambient temperature and the preset optimal working temperature, and a greater heat transfer is required to make the outdoor unit The internal ambient temperature reaches the optimum operating temperature. It can be set according to actual needs.

可选地，偏差δ与换热量的正相关关系，如下：Optionally, the positive correlation between deviation δ and heat transfer is as follows:

偏差δDeviation δ	0≤δ＜10≤δ<1	1≤δ＜31≤δ<3	3≤δ＜53≤δ<5	5≤δ5≤δ
换热量heat exchange	00	30％30%	60％60%	100％100%

其中，换热量的数值是所需换热量占半导体空调组件的最大换热量的百分比。换热量为0时，半导体空调组件不启动运行；换热量为100％时，半导体空调组件启动且启动至换热量最大。Wherein, the numerical value of the heat transfer is the percentage of the required heat transfer to the maximum heat transfer of the semiconductor air conditioner assembly. When the heat exchange rate is 0, the semiconductor air conditioner component does not start to run; when the heat exchange rate is 100%, the semiconductor air conditioner component starts and starts to the maximum heat exchange rate.

S240、根据目标换热量，控制半导体空调组件启动运行。S240. Control the semiconductor air conditioner components to start running according to the target heat transfer amount.

如图2所示，半导体空调组件包括多个条状导体制冷模组，多个条形半导体制冷模组20平行设置于底盘11上。其中，以条状导体制冷模组的数量为3个为例，具体说明半导体空调组件启动运行。如下表所示：As shown in FIG. 2 , the semiconductor air conditioner assembly includes a plurality of strip-shaped conductor refrigeration modules, and a plurality of strip-shaped semiconductor refrigeration modules 20 are arranged on the chassis 11 in parallel. Wherein, taking the number of strip conductor refrigeration modules as 3 as an example, the start-up and operation of the semiconductor air-conditioning components will be described in detail. As shown in the table below:

偏差δDeviation δ	0≤δ＜10≤δ<1	1≤δ＜31≤δ<3	3≤δ＜53≤δ<5	5≤δ5≤δ
开启数量Number of openings	00	11	22	33

其中，开启数量为半导体空调组件的开启数量，开启数量为3个时，换热量最大，当减小开启数量时，换热量随之减少。本例中，以每个半导体空调组件的换热量相同为前提。当然，在实际应用中，各半导体空调组件的换热量可以不同，且每一半导体空调组件的换热量也可调节，不限定，只要符合偏差δ与换热量的正相关关系即可。Among them, the number of openings is the number of openings of the semiconductor air conditioner components. When the number of openings is 3, the heat transfer is the largest. When the number of openings is reduced, the heat transfer decreases accordingly. In this example, the premise is that the heat exchange capacity of each semiconductor air-conditioning component is the same. Of course, in practical applications, the heat transfer of each semiconductor air-conditioning component can be different, and the heat transfer of each semiconductor air-conditioning component can also be adjusted, not limited, as long as the positive correlation between the deviation δ and the heat transfer is satisfied.

可选地，根据目标换热量，控制半导体空调组件启动运行；包括：Optionally, control semiconductor air conditioner components to start operation according to the target heat exchange rate; including:

S241、根据偏差δ与开启数量的正相关关系，确定当前偏差所对应的目标开启数量。S241. According to the positive correlation between the deviation δ and the opening quantity, determine the target opening quantity corresponding to the current deviation.

这里，偏差δ与开启数量的正相关关系参见上表所示。Here, the positive correlation between the deviation δ and the number of openings is shown in the above table.

S242、根据目标开启数量且当前空调运行模式，控制开启与目标开启数量一致的半导体制冷模组20启动运行。S242. According to the target opening number and the current air-conditioning operation mode, control the semiconductor refrigeration modules 20 whose opening number is consistent with the target opening number to start running.

具体地，当前空调运行模式为制冷模式时，控制与目标开启数量一致的半导体制冷模组20的第一电极203均接入正电压，相应地，第二电极204均接入负电压。当前空调运行模式为制热模式时，控制与目标开启数量一致的半导体空调组件的第一电极203均接入负电压，相应地，第二电极204均接入正电压。Specifically, when the current air-conditioning operation mode is cooling mode, the first electrodes 203 of the semiconductor refrigeration modules 20 that are controlled to be turned on in the same number as the target are all connected to a positive voltage, and correspondingly, the second electrodes 204 are all connected to a negative voltage. When the front air conditioner operation mode is the heating mode, the first electrodes 203 of semiconductor air conditioner components that are controlled to be turned on in the same number as the target are all connected to a negative voltage, and correspondingly, the second electrodes 204 are all connected to a positive voltage.

在一些实施例中，用于空调室外机控制的方法，还包括：在空调处于待机状态的情况下，控制太阳能光电转换模块31或储能电池模块32向空调控制***41供电。也 即，太阳能供电组件的控制模块33与空调控制***41电连接，以实现将太阳能光电转换模块31或储能电池模块32的电能传输至空调控制***41。其中，空调控制***41包括空调***中室内机侧的控制模块(控制器)。In some embodiments, the method for controlling the outdoor unit of the air conditioner further includes: when the air conditioner is in a standby state, controlling the solar photoelectric conversion module 31 or the energy storage battery module 32 to supply power to the air conditioner control system 41 . That is, the control module 33 of the solar power supply component is electrically connected to the air-conditioning control system 41, so as to transmit the electric energy of the solar photoelectric conversion module 31 or the energy storage battery module 32 to the air-conditioning control system 41. Wherein, the air-conditioning control system 41 includes a control module (controller) on the side of the indoor unit in the air-conditioning system.

在一些实施例中，用于空调室外机控制的方法，还包括：获取储能电池模块32的当前电量；在当前电量小于或等于设定电量的情况下，控制电导通储能电池模块32与控制模块33的电连接为储能电池模块32充电。In some embodiments, the method for controlling the outdoor unit of an air conditioner further includes: acquiring the current power of the energy storage battery module 32; and controlling the electrical conduction between the energy storage battery module 32 and the The electrical connection of the control module 33 charges the energy storage battery module 32 .

这里，控制模块33可以控制由太阳能光电转换模块31为储能电池模块32充电，或者控制由空调控制***41侧的空调电源(市电)充电。如图3中所述的空调电源模块42，即为空调电源模块42与控制模块33的电连接方式。Here, the control module 33 can control the solar photoelectric conversion module 31 to charge the energy storage battery module 32 , or control the air conditioner power supply (mains) on the air conditioner control system 41 side to charge. The air conditioner power module 42 as shown in FIG. 3 is the electrical connection mode between the air conditioner power module 42 and the control module 33 .

当然，储能电池模块32在充电过程中，在不发生冲突的前提下，可以同时输出电能量为其他部件供电，例如，为待机状态下的空调控制***41供电。Of course, during the charging process, the energy storage battery module 32 can simultaneously output electric energy to supply power to other components, for example, to supply power to the air-conditioning control system 41 in a standby state under the premise of no conflict.

可选地，在储能电池模块32的电量不足，且处于为待机状态下的空调控制***41供电的情况下，控制切断储能电池模块32与空调控制***41的供电线路；或者，在储能电池模块32的电量不足，且处于为半导体空调组件供电的情况下，控制停止由储能电池模块32向半导体空调组件供电，同时控制由太阳能光电转换模块31(或者空调控制***41侧的空调电源模块42)为储能电池模块32充电，相应地，控制由空调控制***41侧的空调电源模块42(或者太阳能光电转换模块31)为半导体空调组件供电。Optionally, when the power of the energy storage battery module 32 is insufficient and the air conditioner control system 41 in the standby state is powered, the control cuts off the power supply line between the energy storage battery module 32 and the air conditioner control system 41; The electric quantity of energy battery module 32 is insufficient, and under the situation that is power supply for semiconductor air conditioner assembly, control stops to supply power to semiconductor air conditioner assembly by energy storage battery module 32, controls the air conditioner that is controlled by solar photoelectric conversion module 31 (or air conditioning control system 41 side) simultaneously. The power supply module 42) charges the energy storage battery module 32. Correspondingly, the air conditioner power supply module 42 (or solar photoelectric conversion module 31) on the side of the air conditioner control system 41 is controlled to supply power to the semiconductor air conditioner components.

当储能电池模块32的电量充满后，恢复其充电之前的电路连接。例如，继续为待机状态下的空调控制***41供电；或者继续为半导体空调组件供电。When the energy storage battery module 32 is fully charged, the circuit connection before charging is restored. For example, continue to supply power to the air-conditioning control system 41 in standby state; or continue to supply power to semiconductor air-conditioning components.

本公开实施例的用于空调室外机控制的方法，还包括：The method for controlling an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure further includes:

获取太阳光线的照射角度。可以通过相应的检测装置获得，也可以将太阳光线的照射角度预先存储，太阳光线的照射角度可依据日期和时间两个坐标来定位获取。其中，太阳光线的照射角度包括倾斜角度和方位角度。Gets the angle of the sun's rays. It can be obtained by a corresponding detection device, and the irradiation angle of the sun's rays can also be stored in advance, and the irradiation angle of the sun's rays can be positioned and obtained according to the two coordinates of date and time. Wherein, the irradiation angle of the sun ray includes an inclination angle and an azimuth angle.

依据太阳光线的照射角度，确定太阳能板的姿态。Determine the attitude of the solar panel according to the angle of the sun's rays.

在一天当中，太阳光线的照射角度是在实时变化的，则控制太阳能板的姿态实时变化，以更好的角度去迎接太阳光照射。During the day, the angle of the sun's rays changes in real time, so the posture of the solar panel is controlled to change in real time to meet the sun's rays at a better angle.

本实施例中，太阳能板的四个角上分别通过一个伸缩机构312连接至室外机顶部，即可实现依据太阳光线的照射角度，确定太阳能板的姿态。In this embodiment, the four corners of the solar panel are respectively connected to the top of the outdoor unit through a telescoping mechanism 312 , so that the attitude of the solar panel can be determined according to the irradiation angle of the sunlight.

结合图7所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于空调室外机控制的装置，包括处理器(processor)100和存储器(memory)101。可选地，该装置还可以包括通信接口 (Communication Interface)102和总线103。其中，处理器100、通信接口102、存储器101可以通过总线103完成相互间的通信。通信接口102可以用于信息传输。处理器100可以调用存储器101中的逻辑指令，以执行上述实施例的用于空调室外机控制的方法。As shown in FIG. 7 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for controlling an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, including a processor (processor) 100 and a memory (memory) 101 . Optionally, the device may also include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 102 and a bus 103. Wherein, the processor 100 , the communication interface 102 , and the memory 101 can communicate with each other through the bus 103 . Communication interface 102 may be used for information transfer. The processor 100 can call the logic instructions in the memory 101 to execute the method for controlling the outdoor unit of the air conditioner in the above embodiments.

此外，上述的存储器101中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, the above logic instructions in the memory 101 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.

存储器101作为一种计算机可读存储介质，可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序，如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器100通过运行存储在存储器101中的程序指令/模块，从而执行功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述实施例中用于空调室外机控制的方法。As a computer-readable storage medium, the memory 101 can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The processor 100 executes function applications and data processing by running the program instructions/modules stored in the memory 101 , that is, implements the method for controlling the outdoor unit of the air conditioner in the above-mentioned embodiments.

存储器101可包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作***、至少一个功能所需的应用程序；存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外，存储器101可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器。The memory 101 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like. In addition, the memory 101 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory.

本公开实施例提供了一种空调器，包含上述的用于空调室外机控制的装置。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, including the above-mentioned device for controlling an outdoor unit of an air conditioner.

本公开实施例中，空调器还包括前述任一实施例的空调室外机。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the air conditioner further includes the air conditioner outdoor unit in any of the foregoing embodiments.

本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述用于…的方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above method for.

本公开实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，当所述程序指令被计算机执行时，使所述计算机执行上述用于…的方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer, the Said computer executes said method for.

上述的计算机可读存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质，也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。The above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be a transitory computer-readable storage medium, or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.

本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质，包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质，也可以是暂态存储介质。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of software products, which are stored in a storage medium and include one or more instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network equipment, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc. A medium that can store program code, or a transitory storage medium.

以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例，以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例 仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求，否则单独的部件和功能是可选的，并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。而且，本申请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的，除非上下文清楚地表明，否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述”(the)旨在同样包括复数形式。类似地，如在本申请中所使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或一个以上相关联的列出的任何以及所有可能的组合。另外，当用于本申请中时，术语“包括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises)和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素，和/或组件的存在，但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个…”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中，每个实施例重点说明的可以是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分可以互相参见。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言，如果其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应，那么相关之处可以参见方法部分的描述。The above description and drawings sufficiently illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may incorporate structural, logical, electrical, procedural, and other changes. The examples merely represent possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of other embodiments. Also, the terms used in the present application are used to describe the embodiments only and are not used to limit the claims. As used in the examples and description of the claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well unless the context clearly indicates otherwise . Similarly, the term "and/or" as used in this application is meant to include any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed ones. Additionally, when used in this application, the term "comprise" and its variants "comprises" and/or comprising (comprising) etc. refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these. Without further limitations, an element defined by the statement "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method or apparatus comprising said element. Herein, what each embodiment focuses on may be the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of the various embodiments may refer to each other. For the method, product, etc. disclosed in the embodiment, if it corresponds to the method part disclosed in the embodiment, then the relevant part can refer to the description of the method part.

本领域技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，可以取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。所述技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法以实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的范围。所述技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的***、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed by hardware or software may depend on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Said artisans may implement the described functions using different methods for each particular application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the disclosed embodiments. The skilled person can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

本文所披露的实施例中，所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等)，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，可以仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个***，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例。另外，在本公开实施例中 的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In the embodiments disclosed herein, the disclosed methods and products (including but not limited to devices, equipment, etc.) can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units may only be a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined Or it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to implement this embodiment. In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开实施例的***、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分，所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。在附图中的流程图和框图所对应的描述中，不同的方框所对应的操作或步骤也可以以不同于描述中所披露的顺序发生，有时不同的操作或步骤之间不存在特定的顺序。例如，两个连续的操作或步骤实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的***来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to embodiments of the disclosure. In this regard, each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or part of code that includes one or more Executable instructions. In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. In the descriptions corresponding to the flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings, the operations or steps corresponding to different blocks may also occur in a different order than that disclosed in the description, and sometimes there is no specific agreement between different operations or steps. order. For example, two consecutive operations or steps may, in fact, be performed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be performed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. Each block in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action, or can be implemented by dedicated hardware implemented in combination with computer instructions.

Claims (10)

1. 一种空调室外机，其特征在于：包括：An air conditioner outdoor unit, characterized in that it comprises:

   室外机本体，包括底盘；The body of the outdoor unit, including the chassis;

   半导体空调组件，包括一个或多个半导体制冷模组，以半导体制冷模组的第一换热面朝向所述室外机本体内部、第二换热面朝向所述室外机本体外部的方式，将每一所述半导体制冷模组设置于所述底盘上；且每一所述半导体制冷模组的第一电极均可接入正电压或负电压，相应地，第二电极均可接入负电压或正电压。The semiconductor air conditioner assembly includes one or more semiconductor refrigeration modules, and each A semiconductor refrigeration module is arranged on the chassis; and the first electrode of each semiconductor refrigeration module can be connected to a positive voltage or a negative voltage, and correspondingly, the second electrode can be connected to a negative voltage or positive voltage.
2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调室外机，其特征在于，还包括：The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, further comprising:

   太阳能供电组件，包括正极输出端口和负极输出端口；所述正极输出端口分别与每一所述半导体制冷模组的第一电极和第二电极电连接；所述负极输出端口分别与每一所述半导体制冷模组的第一电极和第二电极电连接；实现每一所述半导体制冷模组的第一电极输入正电压、第二电极输入负电压，或者，第一电极输入负电压、第二电极输入正电压。The solar power supply assembly includes a positive output port and a negative output port; the positive output port is electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode of each semiconductor refrigeration module; the negative output port is respectively connected to each of the The first electrode and the second electrode of the semiconductor refrigeration module are electrically connected; realize that the first electrode of each said semiconductor refrigeration module inputs a positive voltage, the second electrode inputs a negative voltage, or the first electrode inputs a negative voltage, and the second electrode inputs a negative voltage. Electrode input positive voltage.
3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调室外机，其特征在于，所述太阳能供电组件，包括：The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 2, wherein the solar power supply component includes:

   太阳能光电转换模块，能够将太阳能转换为电能并输出；Solar photoelectric conversion module, which can convert solar energy into electrical energy and output it;

   储能电池模块，包括充放电端口，通过所述充放电端口实现储存电量或者释放电量；The energy storage battery module includes a charge and discharge port, through which the charge and discharge port realizes storage or release of electric power;

   控制模块，与所述太阳能光电转换模块电连接，以接入所述太阳能光电转换模块输出的电能；与所述储能电池模块的充放电端口电连接，向所述储能电池模块充电或者接入所述储能电池模块释放的电能；The control module is electrically connected to the solar photoelectric conversion module to access the electric energy output by the solar photoelectric conversion module; it is electrically connected to the charging and discharging port of the energy storage battery module to charge or connect to the energy storage battery module into the electric energy released by the energy storage battery module;

   所述控制模块还包括正极输出端口和负极输出端口，分别均与每一所述半导体制冷模组的第一电极和第二电极电连接。The control module further includes a positive output port and a negative output port, which are respectively electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode of each of the semiconductor refrigeration modules.
4. 根据权利要求3所述的空调室外机，其特征在于，The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 3, characterized in that:

   所述储能电池模块，还包括：第二放电端口，与空调控制***电连接，为待机状态下的所述空调控制***供电；The energy storage battery module further includes: a second discharge port electrically connected to the air-conditioning control system to supply power to the air-conditioning control system in a standby state;

   所述控制模块，还用于与空调控制***电连接。The control module is also used for electrical connection with the air conditioning control system.
5. 用于如权利要求1至4任一项所述的空调室外机控制的方法，其特征在于，包括：The method for controlling the outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it includes:

   获取空调室内机的当前运行模式；Obtain the current operating mode of the air conditioner indoor unit;

   依据所述当前运行模式，控制所述半导体空调组件以所述当前运行模式启动运行，以使所述半导体空调组件的半导体制冷模组的第一换热面与空调室内机的换热方式一致。According to the current operation mode, the semiconductor air conditioner assembly is controlled to start running in the current operation mode, so that the first heat exchange surface of the semiconductor refrigeration module of the semiconductor air conditioner assembly is consistent with the heat exchange mode of the air conditioner indoor unit.
6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：The method according to claim 5, further comprising:

   获取当前室外环境温度；Obtain the current outdoor ambient temperature;

   根据所述当前室外环境温度和预设最佳工况温度，获得当前环境温度偏差；Obtain the current ambient temperature deviation according to the current outdoor ambient temperature and the preset optimum operating temperature;

   根据环境温度偏差与换热量的正相关关系，确定所述当前环境温度偏差对应的目标换热量；According to the positive correlation between the ambient temperature deviation and the heat transfer amount, determine the target heat transfer amount corresponding to the current ambient temperature deviation;

   根据所述目标换热量，控制所述半导体空调组件运行。The operation of the semiconductor air conditioner assembly is controlled according to the target heat transfer amount.
7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述空调室外机包括太阳能供电组件且所述太阳能供电组件包括太阳能光电转换模块、储能电池模块和控制模块；所述方法，还包括：The method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the air conditioner outdoor unit includes a solar power supply component and the solar power supply component includes a solar photoelectric conversion module, an energy storage battery module and a control module; the method also includes :

   在空调处于待机状态的情况下，控制所述太阳能光电转换模块或者所述储能电池模块向空调控制***供电。When the air conditioner is in a standby state, the solar photoelectric conversion module or the energy storage battery module is controlled to supply power to the air conditioner control system.
8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：The method according to claim 7, further comprising:

   获取所述储能电池模块的当前电量；Obtain the current power of the energy storage battery module;

   在所述当前电量小于或等于设定电量的情况下，控制电导通所述储能电池模块与所述控制模块的电连接为储能电池模块充电。In the case that the current electric quantity is less than or equal to the set electric quantity, the control circuit conducts the electric connection between the energy storage battery module and the control module to charge the energy storage battery module.
9. 一种用于空调室外机控制的装置，包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，其特征在于，所述处理器被配置为在执行所述程序指令时，执行如权利要求5至8任一项所述的用于空调室外机控制的方法。A device for controlling an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, comprising a processor and a memory storing program instructions, wherein the processor is configured to execute any one of claims 5 to 8 when executing the program instructions. The method for controlling the outdoor unit of the air conditioner described in the item.
10. 一种空调器，其特征在于，包括如权利要求9所述的用于空调室外机控制的装置。An air conditioner, characterized by comprising the device for controlling an outdoor unit of an air conditioner as claimed in claim 9 .

Images