WO2022265333A1 - 이벤트 데이터 기록 장치를 구비한, 전기 이동장치를 위한 전력 충방전 설비, 및 전력 충방전 설비들을 관리하고 실시간 위험을 예측하는 서버 컴퓨터 장치 - Google Patents
이벤트 데이터 기록 장치를 구비한, 전기 이동장치를 위한 전력 충방전 설비, 및 전력 충방전 설비들을 관리하고 실시간 위험을 예측하는 서버 컴퓨터 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022265333A1 WO2022265333A1 PCT/KR2022/008338 KR2022008338W WO2022265333A1 WO 2022265333 A1 WO2022265333 A1 WO 2022265333A1 KR 2022008338 W KR2022008338 W KR 2022008338W WO 2022265333 A1 WO2022265333 A1 WO 2022265333A1
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Definitions
- the present disclosure generally relates to an electric power charging/discharging facility for an electric mobility device (e-mobility) and a real-time risk prediction server managing the same.
- the present disclosure more specifically, is a power charging and discharging facility equipped with an event data recording device that collects, seals and stores various event data generated according to operation to provide a record capable of securing safety, authenticity, and integrity, such
- a risk prediction server that predicts the possibility of real-time risk occurrence for each power charging and discharging facility by receiving and analyzing the data collected and stored from each power charging and discharging facility in real time and notifying the risk, and the power charging and discharging facility and server.
- Electric mobile devices such as electric vehicles usually include a high-voltage battery of 400-800V (or more), and research to further increase the battery voltage to reduce charging time is ongoing.
- the output of the charger for charging the battery of the electric mobile device also increases, and the power charging station for the electric mobile device becomes a high-risk facility that handles more and more high-voltage power.
- interest in power charging stations has been mainly focused on rapid distribution rather than safe management, and a large number of power charging station facilities are in operation without proper safety measures or are in a state of shutdown without knowing the cause. .
- the present disclosure is a power charging and discharging facility, which is a high-risk facility that handles high-voltage power, by continuously and safely collecting and storing various data generated in connection with its operation at all times, thereby analyzing the cause of an accident or failure related to the power charging and discharging facility. It is intended to provide power charging and discharging facilities that can secure the basis data.
- the present disclosure also provides an integrated control / risk prediction server that predicts the possibility of real-time risk occurrence by receiving and analyzing the data collected from the above power charging and discharging facilities in real time and informing the predicted risk to the corresponding power charging and discharging facilities. .
- the present disclosure also uses the battery of the electric mobile device as an external power source to recover discharged power from the electric mobile device, store the recovered power directly or in an ESS, and provide it as charging power for other electric mobile devices.
- it is intended to provide a power charging/discharging facility capable of supporting power sharing between electric mobile devices.
- a power charging/discharging facility that operates to provide charging power to a first e-mobility device is provided upon request.
- the sensor unit includes at least one sensor among a camera sensor, a shock sensor, a vibration sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a rain sensor, and an earth leakage sensor.
- It includes an event data recording device related to a discharging facility, and a power line for charging power that supports provision of the charging power from the power charging/discharging facility to the first electric mobile device, wherein the event data recording device includes: a housing; A data receiving unit configured to continuously receive event data related to the power charging and discharging facility, wherein the event data includes one or more measurement information from the one or more sensors of the sensor unit, and data configured to store the event data. contains the record book.
- the power charging and discharging facility further operates to draw discharge power from the second electric mobility device upon request, and the power charging and discharging facility is configured to receive discharge power from the second electric mobility device. It may further include a power line for discharging power that supports the introduction of the discharging power.
- the power charging and discharging facility may use an identification information acquisition unit configured to acquire identification information of the first or second electric mobile device, and the first or second electric mobile device using the identification information.
- An authentication unit configured to authenticate a mobile device, receiving a first request from the first electric mobile device or a second request from the second electric mobile device, wherein the first request provides charging power to the first electric mobile device a request and charging power amount information, and the second request includes a discharge power input request from the second electric mobile device and discharge power amount information - a request receiving unit, the received first request or the second request a payment processing unit that performs billing or reverse billing based on the first request; and an operation control unit controlling the discharge power to be supplied from the second electric mobile device to the power charging/discharging facility through the power line for discharging power based on the second request.
- the event data further includes information about the provision of the charging power from the power charging and discharging facility to the first electric mobile device, and the information about the provision of the charging power , the time at which the provision of the charging power occurred, the provision amount of the charging power, and billing information generated with respect to the provision of the charging power.
- the event data further includes information about the introduction of the discharge power from the second electric mobile device to the power charging and discharging facility, and the information about the introduction of the discharge power , the time at which the discharge power was drawn in, the amount of the discharge power drawn in, and reverse billing information generated regarding the drawing of the discharge power.
- the power charging and discharging facility further includes a power connection to a power system, and charging power provided to the first electric mobile device may be introduced from the power system through the power connection. .
- the power charging and discharging facility further includes an ESS, and the discharge power drawn from the second electric mobile device is stored in the ESS or connected to the first power charging and discharging facility.
- As charging power for the electric mobility device it may be provided to the other first electric mobility device.
- the power charging facility is configured to communicate with a server through an external communication network according to a predetermined communication protocol, and the power is charged based on a control signal received through the external communication network and the communication unit. It may further include an emergency operation control unit that controls supply of charging power or introduction of discharging power to the discharging facility to be prohibited.
- the data recording unit may include a WORM (Write Once Read Many) type recording device equipped with an erasure prevention function.
- WORM Write Once Read Many
- the data recording unit stores the event data for each predetermined recording unit, and when the data recording unit records the event data for each predetermined recording unit, the data recording unit stores the event data for each predetermined recording unit.
- the event data may be further configured to be recorded by applying encryption by a predetermined encryption key to each recording unit - a decryption key corresponding to the encryption key is accessible only to a specific person granted a predetermined authority.
- the data recording unit stores the event data for each predetermined recording unit, and when the data recording unit records the event data for each predetermined recording unit, the data recording unit stores the event data for each predetermined recording unit.
- An electronic fingerprint generation unit configured to generate an electronic fingerprint for each record unit of event data, wherein the electronic fingerprint is hash information obtained by applying a predetermined hash function to the event data of each record unit.
- the power charging and discharging facility further includes a communication unit configured to communicate with a server through an external communication network according to a predetermined communication protocol, and the electronic fingerprint generated by the electronic fingerprint generation unit comprises: Through the communication unit and the external communication network, it may be transmitted to an external electronic fingerprint server.
- the housing is a heat-resistant explosion-proof housing having heat resistance to a temperature of 1500° C. or higher, and the housing may be made of titanium or a titanium alloy.
- a computer device the computer device operates to manage a plurality of power charge/discharge facilities corresponding to one of the aforementioned power charge/discharge facilities—and an external communication network according to a predetermined communication protocol.
- a communication unit configured to communicate with each of a plurality of power charging and discharging facilities through the communication unit, and a management information recording unit configured to receive and store event data from each event data recording device of each of the power charging and discharging facilities through the communication unit.
- a computer device is provided.
- a computer device receives identification information of a predetermined electric mobility device through a mobile device database storing identification information of each of pre-registered electric mobility devices and the communication unit, and receives the received identification information.
- An authentication unit configured to authenticate the electric mobile device through comparison of the information and the mobile device database, a billing standard for the electric mobile device receiving charging power from the electric power charging and discharging facility, and providing discharged power to the electric power charging and discharging facility a billing/reverse billing table storing reverse charging criteria for an electric mobility device, and a request from the authenticated electric mobility device and charging or reverse charging for the electric mobility device based on the charging/reverse charging table It may further include a payment processing unit that performs processing.
- the mobile device database further includes electronic wallet information registered for each electric mobile device, and the billing or reverse billing process by the payment processing unit is performed on the electric mobile device. This can be done by transferring predetermined electronic money to/from other predetermined electronic wallets from/to the electronic wallet registered with respect to the electronic wallet.
- a computer device generates and stores a risk prediction model for power charging and discharging facilities based on event data from each event data recording device of each of the power charging and discharging facilities.
- the unit may further include a risk predicting unit configured to generate a risk prediction signal for the corresponding power charging and discharging facility based on the event data received from the event data recording device of the power charging and discharging facility and the risk prediction model.
- an emergency operation control signal for stopping the operation of the power charging/discharging facility is generated and transmitted. It may further include an emergency control signal generator that does.
- the computer device performs the power charging/discharging facility database storing identification information and location information of each of the plurality of power charging/discharging facilities, and the power charging/discharging facility database based on the power charging/discharging facility database.
- Power charging and discharging facilities that provide map and operation information of each facility - the operation information includes operation stop information of the power charging and discharging facility when the emergency operation control signal is generated with respect to the power charging and discharging facility
- An information providing unit may be further included.
- the computer device may be implemented as a plurality of distributed computer devices.
- control server receives and analyzes data collected from power charging and discharging facilities in real time and predicts the possibility of danger in real time, thereby informing the power charging and discharging facilities where the risk is predicted in advance of the possibility of danger.
- Accidents can be prevented in advance by stopping the operation in a timely manner.
- power sharing is induced between electric mobile devices through power charging and discharging facilities so that sufficient charging power can be secured in a timely manner, and at the same time, electric mobile devices that cannot be charged in time due to lack of charging facilities can prevent this from happening.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating a configuration of a power charging and discharging facility system 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram schematically illustrating an exemplary functional configuration of the power charging/discharging facility 120 of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram schematically illustrating an exemplary functional configuration of the integrated control/risk analysis server 140 of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 4 is an operation flowchart illustrating a flow of a power sharing operation between electric mobile devices 110 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 5 is an operational flow chart illustrating the flow of operations for monitoring and predicting the risk of power charging and discharging facilities by the integrated control/risk analysis server 140 of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- a 'module' or 'unit' refers to a functional part that performs at least one function or operation, and may be implemented with hardware or software or a combination of hardware and software.
- a plurality of 'modules' or 'units' may be integrated into at least one software module and implemented by at least one processor, except for 'modules' or 'units' that need to be implemented with specific hardware. there is.
- the power charging and discharging facility system 100 includes a plurality of electric mobile devices 110, a plurality of power charging and discharging facilities 120, a communication network 130, and an integrated control/risk prediction server 140.
- the power charging and discharging facility system 100 includes a plurality of electric mobile devices 110, a plurality of power charging and discharging facilities 120, a communication network 130, and an integrated control/risk prediction server 140.
- each of the plurality of electric mobile devices 110 is a mobile device that moves using electric power as a power source, such as an electric vehicle, an electric motorcycle, an electric bicycle, a drone, an electric ship, etc. (not limited thereto) can be
- each electric mobile device 110 may include a battery capable of charging and discharging, and a battery management system for managing charging and discharging states of the battery.
- the electric mobile device 110 may be driven purely by electricity, or may be a hybrid type that can be driven by both electricity and conventional fossil fuel such as gasoline. It is not limited with respect to any particular type of electromobility.
- each electric mobile device 110 is shown in a state connected to a specific power charging and discharging facility 120, but this is only for explanation, and each electric mobile device 110 is designed for power charging and discharging. It is natural that it can be connected to any power charging and discharging facility 120 and then disconnected again.
- the power charging and discharging facility 120 may be a device that provides charging power for each electric mobile device 110 .
- the power charging and discharging facility 120 may operate to be connected to a power system, receive commercial power therefrom, and provide the received power to the electric mobile device 110, and is provided with an ESS facility and may operate to provide the electric power stored in the ESS facility to the electric mobile device 110.
- the ESS facility is connected to an external renewable energy generation module or power system to store power drawn therefrom in a built-in battery, and stored in the built-in battery Electric power may be discharged and output and provided to the electric mobile device 110 through related elements/parts of the power charging/discharging facility 120.
- the power charging and discharging facility 120 may also draw in electrical energy discharged and outputted from the battery of the electric mobile device 110 and store it in the ESS facility (its built-in battery), and the electric mobile device Electrical energy discharged from the battery of (110) may be drawn in and directly transferred as charging power for another electric mobile device (110).
- each of the power charging and discharging facilities 120 may have a housing, and may include one or more sensors inside and outside the housing. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, each of the power charging and discharging facilities 120 receives and stores measurement data of each sensor provided inside and outside the housing and various data related to the operation of the other power charging and discharging facilities 120 and stores them. A recording device may be included. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, each of the power charging and discharging facilities 120 may also transfer all or part of the data stored in the event data recording device to the integrated control/risk prediction server 140 through the communication network 130. .
- each of the power charging and discharging facilities 120 may receive a control signal from the integrated control/risk prediction server 140, and based on the received control signal, the electric mobile device 110 It is possible to stop charging and discharging operation for.
- the power charging and discharging facility 120 and each event data recording device included therein will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 2 .
- each power charging and discharging facility 120 and the integrated control/risk prediction server 140 described later can communicate with each other according to a predetermined wired or wireless communication protocol. It may be a communication network that allows According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the communication network 130 may allow various types of information to be transmitted and received between each power charging and discharging facility 120 and the integrated control/risk prediction server 140 installed in various places.
- the integrated control/risk prediction server 140 may receive or transmit various information from/to each power charging/discharging facility 120 through the communication network 130 .
- the integrated control / risk prediction server 140 measures and collects each event data of each power charging and discharging facility 120, for example, from each sensor installed in each power charging and discharging facility 120. It is possible to continuously collect information such as environment, electric leakage, and operation data, and based on the collected data, a risk prediction model for the power charging and discharging facilities 120 may be generated and updated.
- the integrated control/risk prediction server 140 applies information received from each power charge/discharge facility 120 using the generated risk prediction model to each power charge/discharge facility.
- FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram schematically illustrating an exemplary functional configuration of the power charging/discharging facility 120 of FIG. 1 .
- the charging power supply circuit 202 the discharging power input circuit 204, the identification information acquisition unit 206, the authentication unit 208, the request receiving unit 210, the payment processing unit 212, the operation control unit ( 214), a sensor unit 216, an event data recording unit 218, a communication unit 220, and an emergency operation control unit 222.
- the charging power providing circuit 202 may be a circuit for providing charging power to the electric mobile device 110 requesting charging from the power charging/discharging facility 120 .
- the charging power providing circuit 202 may include a voltage converter, an earth leakage detector/breaker, a power supply line, an wattage detector/calculator, a relay, and the like, and those skilled in the art If so, a specific configuration for providing charging power will be well known.
- the charging power providing circuit 202 is connected to a commercial power system (not specifically shown) to receive commercial power therefrom, and charges the received power.
- the power charging and discharging facility 120 is provided with a separate ESS facility (not shown), and a commercial power system or a renewable energy generation module such as photovoltaic, wind, geothermal, marine energy, etc. It is connected and can store the power drawn therefrom in the built-in battery of the ESS facility, and operate to provide the electric power stored in the built-in battery to the electric mobile device 110 through the charging power providing circuit 202.
- the charging power providing circuit 202 is pulled from the external electric mobile device 110 through the discharging power drawing circuit 204 in conjunction with the discharging power drawing circuit 204 to be described later. It may operate to receive power and provide charging power to the requested electric mobile device 110 .
- the discharge power input circuit 204 responds to a request from the electric mobile device 110 to share surplus power with other electric mobile devices, and the power of the electric mobile device 110 It may be a circuit for drawing power discharged from the battery.
- the discharge power lead-in circuit 204 may include a voltage converter, an earth leakage detector/breaker, a power supply line, an wattage detector/calculator, a relay, and the like, and those skilled in the art If so, a specific configuration for discharging power input will be well known.
- the discharge power input circuit 204 transfers the power input from the electric mobile device 110 to the power charging and discharging facility 120. It can be stored in a battery (not shown) built into the ESS facility.
- the discharge power input circuit 204 interlocks with the above-described charging power supply circuit 202 and draws power from one electric mobile device 110 through the discharge power input circuit 204. The generated power may be directly provided as charging power of another electric mobile device 110 through the charging power providing circuit 202 .
- the identification information acquisition unit 206 may be an information reading device that acquires identification information of each electric mobile device 110 .
- the identification information acquisition unit 206 transmits an electric signal through the electric mobility device 110 or a card or communication terminal (not shown) possessed by the user of the electric mobility device 110.
- the identification information of the electric mobile device 110 may be acquired in various forms such as, optical signals, wired/wireless communication signals, and the like.
- the identification information acquisition unit 206 captures and analyzes an image of, for example, license plate information of an electric mobile device 110 attempting to charge or discharge by approaching the power charging/discharging facility 120.
- the identification information acquisition unit 206 transmits information stored in a card possessed by a user of the electric mobility device 110, that is, identification information of the corresponding electric mobility device 110 in a contact or non-contact manner. can be read and acquired.
- the identification information acquisition unit 206 may receive identification information of the electric mobility device 110 from a communication terminal possessed by a user of the electric mobility device 110 through a wired/wireless communication method.
- the identification information obtaining unit 206 may acquire identification information in the form of a QR code from the electric mobile device 110 or a card or communication terminal possessed by the user.
- the authentication unit 208 may authenticate the electric mobility device 110 based on the identification information of the electric mobility device 110 obtained by the identification information acquisition unit 206. there is. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the authentication unit 208, for example, through communication with the integrated control / risk analysis server 140 or by itself, compares the above-obtained identification information with pre-registered information, The mobile device 110 may be authenticated.
- the request receiving unit 210 may receive a request for charging power provision or discharging power for the electric mobility device 110 from a user in relation to the electric mobility device 110. there is.
- the request to provide charging power or the request to draw discharging power received by the request receiver 210 may include information on the requested amount of charging power or the amount of requested discharging power, respectively.
- the request receiving unit 210 may receive a request from the electric mobility device 110 after performing authentication of the electric mobility device 110 by the authentication unit 208 described above.
- the request receiving unit 210 may include a touch-type or button-type user manipulation panel through which a user may input desired request information, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- the payment processing unit 212 when the request received from the request receiver 210 is a request for providing charging power, the payment processing unit 212 may perform billing processing therefor. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the payment processing unit 212, when the request received from the request receiving unit 210 is a request to provide discharge power, may perform reverse billing processing therefor. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the payment processing unit 212 may perform the above-described billing or reverse billing process through communication with, for example, the integrated control/risk analysis server 140 and/or an external financial server. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-described billing or reverse billing process can be performed by way of payment or collection of electronic money to an electronic money wallet registered in advance in relation to each electric mobile device 110 or each corresponding user. Yes, but it should be noted that the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- the operation control unit 214 receives a request from the electric mobile device 110, that is, provides charging power after all authentication and charging/reverse charging processing of the electric mobile device 110 is completed.
- charging power is provided to the corresponding electric mobile device 110 through the charging power providing circuit 202 or the corresponding electric mobile device 110 through the discharging power drawing circuit 204 It is possible to control the discharge power from the input.
- the sensor unit 216 includes one or more sensors installed inside and outside the power charging and discharging facility 110, such as a camera sensor, a shock sensor, a vibration sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a rain sensor.
- a sensor and an earth leakage sensor may be included.
- the sensor unit 216 may include various other sensors such as various gas sensors such as carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide, wind speed sensors, wind direction sensors, and gyro sensors.
- each sensor of the sensor unit 216 may obtain various measurement values related to the internal/external environment and state of the corresponding power charging/discharging facility 110 .
- the event data recording unit 218 may continuously receive and store measurement information from each sensor of the sensor unit 216 through a wired or wireless communication connection.
- the event data recording unit 218 may include a housing, and the housing may be a heat-resistant explosion-proof housing having heat resistance to a temperature of 1500° C. or higher.
- the housing for the event data recording unit 218 may be made of titanium or a titanium alloy, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- the event data recording unit 218 includes not only the measurement information received from each sensor of the sensor unit 216 described above, but also the corresponding power charging and discharging facility 120 and the electric mobile device 110.
- the event data recording unit 218 may store, for example, when charging power is provided to the electric mobile device 110, the time at which the charging power was provided, the amount of charging power, and related billing information. there is.
- the event data recording unit 218, for example, when discharge power from the electric mobile device 110 is received, the time at which the discharge power was drawn in, the amount of discharge power, and related reverse charging information, etc. can be saved.
- the event data recording unit 218 includes various status or operation information of the ESS facility (not shown) of the power charging/discharging facility 120, for example, voltage, temperature, and PCB for each battery cell or module. Temperature information, current, temperature, SOC, SOH status information, voltage, current, frequency information of PMS, status information such as active power and reactive power, and fault event occurrence information such as ground fault, short circuit, SW error, etc. Alternatively, a combination of the entire information may be received and stored. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the event data recording unit 218 may receive and store information on various other events occurring in relation to the operation of the power charging/discharging facility 120 .
- the event data recorded in the event data recording unit 218 can be safely stored inside a heat-resistant explosion-proof housing and the like, in case an accident surrounding the power charging and discharging facility 110 occurs. In some cases, it can be used as evidence for identifying the cause.
- the event data recording unit 218 may include a WORM memory.
- the event data recording unit 218 operates so that each information stored therein is sealed and stored in a state in which deletion is prevented for a predetermined period of time, and is automatically and permanently deleted after the predetermined period of time has elapsed. can
- the event data recording unit 218 may store various information to be stored in a predetermined unit (eg, an acquisition time unit, and/or a device unit in which information is acquired, etc., and the present disclosure is limited thereto. It is classified as a hash value (or a predetermined type of electronic fingerprint) according to a predetermined hash function for each unit of information and may be stored together with the corresponding information. By storing each unit of information together with a corresponding hash value, when the stored information is to be restored and analyzed thereafter, it is possible to determine whether the information is forged or changed, and the authenticity of the information can be guaranteed.
- a predetermined unit eg, an acquisition time unit, and/or a device unit in which information is acquired, etc.
- the electronic fingerprint generated by the event data recording unit 218 may be transmitted and stored to an external electronic fingerprint server through the communication network 130 .
- the event data recording unit 218 may classify various types of information to be stored into predetermined units, apply encryption by a predetermined encryption key to each unit of information, and store the information.
- the encryption key used at this time may correspond to a decryption key secretly managed by an administrator to whom a predetermined authority is granted.
- the communication unit 220 allows the power charging and discharging facility 120 to perform an external integrated control/risk prediction server 140 and other external servers through the communication network 130 according to a predetermined communication protocol. (eg, payment server, electronic fingerprint server, etc.)
- the communication unit 220 integrates all or part of various information stored in the event data recording unit 218 of the power charging and discharging facility 120 through the external communication network 130 to control / It can be transmitted to the risk prediction server 140.
- the communication unit 220 transmits, for example, the internal and external environment and state information of the power charging/discharging facility 120 obtained by the sensor unit 216 to the integrated control/risk prediction server 140.
- the communication unit 220 provides, for example, various information related to the supply of charging power and/or the introduction of discharging power to/from the electric mobile device 110 through the power charging/discharging facility 110. may be transmitted to the integrated control/risk prediction server 140. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the communication unit 220 may transmit, for example, various status or operation information of the ESS facility (not shown) of the power charging/discharging facility 120 to the integrated control/risk prediction server 140 there is.
- the communication unit 220 may receive a risk prediction signal from the integrated control/risk analysis server 140 through the external communication network 130 .
- the risk prediction signal received from the integrated control/risk analysis server 140 may be a signal informing of the possibility of various accidents, such as a fire occurrence related to the power charging and discharging facility 120.
- the risk prediction signal received from the integrated control/risk analysis server 140 may be, for example, a control command signal for temporarily stopping the operation of the corresponding power charging/discharging facility 120 .
- the emergency operation control unit 222 operates the power charging and discharging facility 120, for example, charging the electric mobile device 110 according to the control command signal received through the communication unit 220. It can operate to disable various operations including power supply, discharge power input therefrom, power input from an external power system, and storage in an ESS.
- deactivation by the emergency operation control unit 222 may be temporary, and then various operations of the corresponding power charging/discharging facility 120 may be activated again.
- various operations of the power charging/discharging facility 120 may be activated only after the device is inspected by a manager and the deactivated state is released. there is.
- FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram schematically illustrating an exemplary functional configuration of the integrated control/risk analysis server 140 of FIG. 1 .
- the integrated control/risk analysis server 140 includes a communication unit 302, an electric mobile device database 304, an authentication unit 306, a payment processing unit 308, a risk analysis/prediction unit 310, It includes a control command generating unit 312 and a power charging/discharging facility information providing unit 314 .
- the communication unit 302 may communicate with the aforementioned power charging and discharging facilities 120 through the communication network 130 through a predetermined wired or wireless communication protocol.
- the communication unit 302 provides each identification information of the electric mobile device 110 through each power charging and discharging facility 120 through the communication network 130, provides charging power, or draws in discharging power.
- Various types of information such as operation information, billing and reverse billing information may be received.
- the communication unit 302 collects and stores various environmental and operating state information of each power charging and discharging facility 120 through the communication network 130, for example, the event data recording unit 218. All or part of the information may be received.
- the communication unit 302 receives the above-described various environment and operation state information from the power charging and discharging facility 120 through the communication network 130, for each unit information described above. The hash value can be received together.
- the electric mobility device database 304 may be a database that stores identification information about each electric mobility device 110 registered in advance.
- the authentication unit 306 compares the identification information received through the communication unit 302 with the information stored in the electric mobile device database 304 to determine the information related to the electric mobile device 110. authentication can be performed.
- authentication result information by the authentication unit 308 may be transmitted to the corresponding power charging/discharging facility 120 again through the communication unit 302 .
- the electric mobile device database 304 may include registered electronic wallet information related to each electric mobile device 110 or corresponding user.
- the payment processing unit 308 receives information requested by each electric mobile device 110 received through the communication unit 302, for example, a request for providing charging power or a drawing request for discharging power. , it is possible to perform necessary payment processing based on the information on the amount of charge or discharge amount related thereto.
- the payment processing unit 308 determines the billing standard for providing charging power from the electric power charging and discharging facility 120 to the electric mobile device 110 and the electric power charging and discharging from the electric mobile device 110.
- a billing/reverse billing table storing a reverse billing criterion for drawing discharge power into the facility 120 may be stored, and the above-described payment processing may be performed based on the billing/reverse billing table.
- the payment processing unit 308 based on the electronic wallet information on each electric mobile device stored in the electric mobile device database, provides charging power or discharging power related to the corresponding electric mobile device when the occurrence occurs.
- the above-described payment processing may be performed by paying predetermined electronic money to the corresponding electronic wallet or withdrawing predetermined electronic money therefrom.
- the risk analysis/prediction unit 310 based on various information collected from each power charging and discharging facility 110 through the communication unit 302, the risk for the power charging and discharging facilities You can create and save predictive models.
- the risk analysis/prediction unit 310 further, based on information received from a predetermined power charging and discharging facility and the risk prediction model, a risk prediction signal related to the corresponding power charging and discharging facility. can create
- the risk analysis/prediction unit 310 by way of example only, applies temperature information received from each power charging/discharging facility 110 to a risk prediction model, thereby charging the specific power.
- a probability of occurrence of danger (eg, fire) related to the discharge facility 110 can be predicted.
- the risk analysis/prediction unit 310 may, by way of example only, use temperature, humidity, shock, electric leakage, slope, vibration information, etc. received from the power charging/discharging facility 110, for example.
- a risk prediction model By applying a risk prediction model, a risk (eg, fire, explosion, etc.) occurrence probability related to the corresponding ESS 112 may be generated.
- the control command generation unit 312 when the risk analysis / prediction unit 310 generates a risk prediction signal for a predetermined power charging and discharging facility 120, the power charging An emergency operation control signal for stopping the operation of the discharging facility may be generated and transmitted to the corresponding power charging/discharging facility 120 through the communication unit 302 .
- the power charging and discharging facility information providing unit 314 provides identification information and location information of each of the plurality of power charging and discharging facilities 120 managed by the integrated control/risk analysis server 140.
- a database of stored power charging and discharging facilities may be included.
- the power charge/discharge facility information providing unit 314 may provide maps and operation information of each power charge/discharge facility based on the power charge/discharge facility database.
- the operation information provided by the power charge/discharge facility information providing unit 314 is, for example, when an emergency operation control signal is generated for each power charge/discharge facility, the power charge/discharge facility 120 ) may include operation stop information.
- FIG. 4 is an operation flowchart illustrating a flow of a power sharing operation between electric mobile devices through the power charging and discharging facility 120 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- an exemplary operation flow is shown in the case where power is provided from an electric mobile device providing discharged power to an electric mobile device to receive charging power directly through the power charging and discharging facility 120.
- the disclosure is not limited thereto.
- the power charging/discharging facility 120 receives power from an electric mobile device (ie, a power providing electric mobile device) to be provided by discharging the surplus power of the battery.
- the power charging/discharging facility 120 receives identification information of the electric mobile devices 110 connected/to be connected to the corresponding power charging/discharging facility 120.
- one of the electric mobility devices 110 may be a power providing electric mobility device to provide surplus power and the other may be a power receiving electric mobility device to receive power.
- the power charging and discharging facility 120 is directly from each electric mobile device 110 or the user of each electric mobile device 110, for example, through the above-described identification information acquisition unit 206.
- the identification information of the corresponding electric mobile device 110 may be obtained in a contact or non-contact manner through a card or a communication terminal (not shown) possessed by the user.
- the power charging and discharging facility 120 may authenticate each electric mobile device 110 based on the received identification information of each electric mobile device 110.
- the power charging and discharging facility 120 for example, through a database owned by itself or through communication with the integrated control / risk prediction server 140 through the communication network 130, the corresponding server ( Based on the database stored in 140), each electric mobile device I110 may be authenticated.
- the electric power charging/discharging facility 120 may receive a request to draw in discharge power or to provide charging power with respect to each electric mobile device 110 .
- the electric power charging and discharging facility 120 receives a request for discharging electric power input from one of the currently connected electric mobility devices 110, that is, a power providing electric mobility device, and That is, a request for providing charging power may be received from the power receiving electric mobile device.
- each request may be received through an input manipulation device on the power charging and discharging facility 120, or may be received in a non-contact manner through a separate wired/wireless communication method.
- each received request may include information on the amount of power requested for discharging or information on the amount of power requested for charging.
- the power charging and discharging facility 120 may perform billing or reverse billing processing for each electric mobile device 110 according to each request received at block 406.
- a reverse charging process may be performed on a power providing electric mobile device that provides discharge power according to a corresponding requested amount of discharge power.
- reverse charging may be performed, for example, in a method of providing points related to the corresponding electric mobile device 110 or in a method of paying a predetermined amount of electronic money to a related electronic wallet.
- a charging process may be performed for a power providing electric mobile device that receives charging power, according to a corresponding charging requested power amount.
- billing may be performed, for example, by card payment related to the corresponding electric mobility device 110 or by collecting a predetermined amount of electronic money from a related electronic wallet.
- charging or reverse charging performed in relation to each electric mobility device 110 may be performed in a variety of arbitrary ways, and the present disclosure is not limited to specific examples.
- the power charging and discharging facility 120 connects the power providing electric mobile device 110 and the power receiving electric mobile device 110 through each charging or discharging related circuit of the corresponding power charging/discharging facility 120. In between, it may operate to deliver a predetermined amount of electrical energy. Then, when the transfer of such electrical energy is complete, in block 412, the power charge/discharge facility 120 performs the transfer of electrical energy that has been performed, i. (110) It is possible to record information about the provision of power. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the power charging and discharging facility 120 stores, for example, information related to provision/delivery of the performed power, for example, the related electric mobile devices 110, on the event data recording unit 128 described above.
- the power charging and discharging facility 120 transmits all or part of the information on the provision/delivery of the performed power to the integrated control/risk prediction server 140 through the communication network 130. can be sent
- FIG. 5 is an operational flow chart illustrating the flow of operations for monitoring and predicting the risk of power charging and discharging facilities by the integrated control/risk prediction server 130 of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the integrated control/risk prediction server 130 may receive status or operation information from the power charging/discharging facility 120.
- the integrated control / risk prediction server 130 may receive all or part of the state or operation information stored in the event data recording unit 218 of the power charging and discharging facility 120, for example. there is.
- the integrated control / risk prediction server 130 for example, the temperature, humidity, leakage current, impact amount, vibration, etc. collected by the sensor unit 216 of the power charging and discharging facility 120 Information (by way of example only, but not as a limitation) may be received.
- the integrated control/risk prediction server 130 may apply the information received in block 502 to the risk prediction model.
- the integrated control / risk prediction server 130 accumulates and obtains various information collected from a plurality of power charging and discharging facilities 120, and a predetermined prediction algorithm is based on the obtained information. According to this, a risk prediction model can be created and updated.
- the integrated control / risk prediction server 130 for example, based on various information accumulated from a plurality of power charging and discharging facilities 120, fire in the power charging and discharging facilities 120 , it is possible to predict the probability of occurrence of hazards such as explosion, failure, and electrical short circuit.
- the integrated control/risk prediction server 130 may determine whether the risk occurrence probability obtained in block 504 exceeds a threshold value. If the determination result in block 506 is that the risk occurrence probability exceeds the threshold value, the procedure proceeds to block 508, and the integrated control/risk prediction server 130 generates a hazard prediction signal and charges corresponding power. It can be delivered to the discharge facility 120.
- the risk prediction signal provided to the power charging and discharging facility 120 may include, for example, a control command temporarily stopping the operation of the corresponding power charging and discharging facility 120 . If the result of the decision in block 506 is that the risk occurrence probability is less than or equal to the threshold value, the procedure returns to block 502 and may proceed with subsequent operations.
- the present invention is not limited to the examples described in the present disclosure, but may be variously modified, reconfigured, and replaced without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. It should be appreciated that the various techniques described herein may be implemented by hardware or software, or a combination of hardware and software.
- the present disclosure can be used for a power charging/discharging facility for an electric mobility device (e-mobility) and a real-time risk prediction server managing the same.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 요청에 따라, 제1 전기 이동장치(e-mobility)로 충전 전력을 제공하도록 동작하는 전력 충방전 설비로서,센서부- 상기 센서부는, 카메라 센서, 충격 감지 센서, 진동 감지 센서, 온도 센서, 습도 센서, 레인 센서 및 누전 센서 중 하나 이상의 센서를 포함함 -,상기 전력 충방전 설비에 관한 이벤트 데이터 기록 장치, 및상기 전력 충방전 설비로부터 상기 제1 전기 이동장치로 상기 충전 전력의 제공이 이루어지도록 지원하는 충전 전력용 전력선을 포함하고,상기 이벤트 데이터 기록 장치는,하우징,상기 전력 충방전 설비에 관한 이벤트 데이터를 지속적으로 수신하도록 구성된 데이터 수신부- 상기 이벤트 데이터는, 상기 센서부의 상기 하나 이상의 센서로부터의 하나 이상의 계측 정보를 포함함 -, 및상기 이벤트 데이터를 저장하도록 구성된 데이터 기록부를 포함하는,전력 충방전 설비.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 전력 충방전 설비는, 요청에 따라, 제2 전기 이동장치로부터의 방전 전력을 인입하도록 더 동작하며, 상기 전력 충방전 설비는, 상기 제2 전기 이동장치로부터의 상기 방전 전력을 인입하도록 지원하는 방전 전력용 전력선을 더 포함하는, 전력 충방전 설비.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 제1 또는 제2 전기 이동장치의 식별정보를 획득하도록 구성된 식별정보 획득부,상기 식별정보를 이용하여, 상기 제1 또는 제2 전기 이동장치를 인증하도록 구성된 인증부,상기 제1 전기 이동장치로부터 제1 요청 또는 상기 제2 전기 이동장치로부터 제2 요청을 수신- 상기 제1 요청은 상기 제1 전기 이동장치로의 충전 전력의 제공 요청 및 충전 전력량 정보를 포함하고, 상기 제2 요청은 상기 제2 전기 이동장치로부터의 방전 전력의 인입 요청 및 방전 전력량 정보를 포함함 -하는 요청 수신부,수신된 상기 제1 요청 또는 상기 제2 요청에 기초한 과금 또는 역과금 처리를 수행하는 결제 처리부, 및상기 제1 요청에 기초하여 상기 충전 전력용 전력선을 통해 상기 전력 충방전 설비로부터 상기 제1 전기 이동장치로 상기 충전 전력의 제공이 이루어지도록 제어하고, 상기 제2 요청에 기초하여 상기 방전 전력용 전력선을 통해 상기 제2 전기 이동장치로부터 상기 전력 충방전 설비로 상기 방전 전력의 인입이 이루어지도록 제어하는 동작 제어부를 더 포함하는, 전력 충방전 설비.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 이벤트 데이터는, 상기 전력 충방전 설비로부터 상기 제1 전기 이동장치로의 상기 충전 전력의 제공에 관한 정보를 더 포함하고, 상기 충전 전력의 제공에 관한 정보는, 상기 충전 전력의 제공이 일어난 시간, 상기 충전 전력의 제공량, 및 상기 충전 전력의 제공에 관하여 발생한 과금 정보를 포함하는, 전력 충방전 설비.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 이벤트 데이터는, 상기 제2 전기 이동장치로부터 상기 전력 충방전 설비로의 상기 방전 전력의 인입에 관한 정보를 더 포함하고, 상기 방전 전력의 인입에 관한 정보는, 상기 방전 전력의 인입이 일어난 시간, 상기 방전 전력의 인입량, 및 상기 방전 전력의 인입에 관하여 발생한 역과금 정보를 포함하는, 전력 충방전 설비.
- 제1항에 있어서,전력 계통으로의 전력 연결을 더 포함하고,상기 제1 전기 이동장치로 제공되는 충전 전력은 상기 전력 연결을 통하여 상기 전력 계통으로부터 유입되는, 전력 충방전 설비.
- 제2항에 있어서,ESS를 더 포함하고,상기 제2 전기 이동장치로부터 인입되는 방전 전력은, 상기 ESS에 저장되거나, 상기 전력 충방전 설비에 접속한 다른 제1 전기 이동장치를 위한 충전 전력으로서 상기 다른 제1 전기 이동장치로 제공되는, 전력 충방전 설비.
- 제2항에 있어서,소정의 통신 프로토콜에 따라 외부 통신망을 통해 서버와 통신하도록 구성된 통신부, 및상기 외부 통신망 및 상기 통신부를 통하여 수신한 제어 신호에 기초하여, 상기 전력 충방전 설비의 충전 전력의 제공 또는 방전 전력의 인입이 금지되도록 제어하는 긴급 동작 제어부를 더 포함하는, 전력 충방전 설비.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 데이터 기록부는 삭제 방지 기능을 갖춘 WORM(Write Once Read Many) 방식의 기록 장치를 포함하는, 전력 충방전 설비.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 데이터 기록부는 상기 이벤트 데이터를 소정의 기록 단위별로 저장하고, 상기 데이터 기록부는, 상기 데이터 기록부에서, 상기 이벤트 데이터가 상기 소정의 기록 단위별로 기록될 때, 상기 이벤트 데이터의 각 기록 단위별로 소정의 암호키에 의한 암호화를 적용하여 기록- 상기 암호키에 대응하는 복호키는, 소정의 권한을 부여받은 특정인만이 액세스 가능함 -하도록 더 구성된, 전력 충방전 설비.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 데이터 기록부는 상기 이벤트 데이터를 소정의 기록 단위별로 저장하고, 상기 데이터 기록부는, 상기 데이터 기록부에서, 상기 이벤트 데이터가 상기 소정의 기록 단위별로 기록될 때, 상기 이벤트 데이터의 각 기록 단위에 대한 전자 지문을 생성하도록 구성된 전자 지문 생성부- 상기 전자 지문은, 상기 각 기록 단위의 상기 이벤트 데이터에 대하여, 소정의 해시함수를 적용함으로써 획득되는 해시 정보임 -를 더 포함하는, 전력 충방전 설비.
- 제1항에 있어서,소정의 통신 프로토콜에 따라 외부 통신망을 통해 서버와 통신하도록 구성된 통신부를 더 포함하고,상기 전자 지문 생성부에 의해서 생성된 상기 전자 지문은, 상기 통신부 및 상기 외부 통신망을 통하여, 외부의 전자지문 서버로 전송되는, 전력 충방전 설비.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 하우징은, 1500℃ 이상의 온도에 대한 내열성을 갖는 내열 방폭 하우징이며, 상기 하우징은 티타늄 또는 티타늄 합금으로 구성되는, 전력 충방전 설비.
- 서버 장치- 상기 서버 장치는, 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 따른, 전력 충방전 설비 복수 개를 관리하도록 동작함 -로서,소정의 통신 프로토콜에 따라 외부 통신망을 통해 복수 개의 전력 충방전 설비 각각과 통신하도록 구성된 통신부, 및상기 통신부를 통해, 상기 전력 충방전 설비 각각의 각 이벤트 데이터 기록 장치로부터의 이벤트 데이터를 수신 및 저장하도록 동작하는 정보 기록부를 포함하는, 서버 장치.
- 제14항에 있어서,미리 등록한 전기 이동장치들 각각의 식별정보를 저장한 이동장치 데이터베이스,상기 통신부를 통하여 소정의 전기 이동장치의 식별정보를 수신하고, 수신된 상기 식별정보와 상기 이동장치 데이터베이스의 비교를 통해 상기 전기 이동장치를 인증하도록 구성된 인증부,상기 전력 충방전 설비로부터 충전 전력을 수신한 전기 이동장치에 관한 과금 기준 및 상기 전력 충방전 설비로 방전 전력을 제공한 전기 이동장치에 관한 역과금 기준을 저장한 과금/역과금 테이블, 및인증된 상기 전기 이동장치로부터의 요청과, 상기 과금/역과금 테이블에 기초하여, 상기 전기 이동장치에 관한 과금 또는 역과금 처리를 수행하는 결제 처리부를 더 포함하는, 서버 장치.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 이동장치 데이터베이스는, 각각의 전기 이동장치에 관하여 등록된 전자지갑 정보를 더 포함하고,상기 결제 처리부에 의한 상기 과금 또는 역과금 처리는, 상기 전기 이동장치에 관하여 등록된 상기 전자지갑으로/로부터 다른 소정의 전자지갑으로부터/로 소정의 전자화폐를 이전함으로써 이루어지는, 서버 장치.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 전력 충방전 설비 각각의 각 이벤트 데이터 기록 장치로부터의 이벤트 데이터에 기초하여, 전력 충방전 설비들을 위한 위험 예측 모델을 생성 및 저장하는 위험 예측 모델부, 및소정의 전력 충방전 설비의 이벤트 데이터 기록 장치로부터 수신된 이벤트 데이터와, 상기 위험 예측 모델을 토대로, 해당 전력 충방전 설비에 관한 위험 예측 신호를 생성하도록 구성된 위험 예측부를 더 포함하는, 서버 장치.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 위험 예측부에 의해 상기 전력 충방전 설비에 관한 상기 위험 예측 신호가 생성된 경우, 상기 전력 충방전 설비의 동작을 중지하도록 하는 긴급 동작 제어 신호를 생성 및 전달하는 긴급 제어 신호 생성부를 더 포함하는, 서버 장치.
- 제18항에 있어서,복수 개의 상기 전력 충방전 설비 각각의 식별정보 및 위치정보를 저장한 전력 충방전 설비 데이터베이스, 및상기 전력 충방전 설비 데이터베이스에 기초하여, 상기 전력 충방전 설비 각각의 지도 및 운영 정보- 상기 운영 정보는, 상기 전력 충방전 설비에 관하여 상기 긴급 동작 제어 신호가 생성된 경우, 상기 전력 충방전 설비의 동작 중지 정보를 포함함 -를 제공하는 전력 충방전 설비 정보 제공부를 더 포함하는, 서버 장치.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 서버 장치는, 복수의 분산 컴퓨터 장치로서 구현되는, 서버 장치.
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KR20130047902A (ko) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-09 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 전기차 충방전 제어 장치 및 방법, 그리고 이를 위한 서비스 관리 장치 |
KR20160012355A (ko) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-02-03 | 주식회사 파워큐브 | 전기자동차 충전 및 역전송 전력 운영시스템 |
KR101691559B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-07 | 2016-12-30 | 주식회사 유디존테크놀로지 | 전기자동차의 충전인프라 원격모니터링 시스템 및 방법 |
KR20200087294A (ko) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-07-21 | 주식회사 파워큐브코리아 | 전기자동차를 이용한 v2g시스템 |
KR20200098101A (ko) * | 2019-02-11 | 2020-08-20 | (주)이카플러그 | 전기차 충전기 운영 최적화 시스템 및 그 처리 방법 |
KR102401721B1 (ko) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-05-26 | 김원국 | 이벤트 데이터 기록 장치를 구비한, 전기 이동장치를 위한 전력 충방전 설비, 및 전력 충방전 설비들을 관리하고 실시간 위험을 예측하는 서버 컴퓨터 장치 |
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