WO2022260627A2 - Spéculum à caméra doté d'un cathéter comportant une caméra utérine et une pointe flexible pouvant pénétrer dans le col de l'utérus chez la vache - Google Patents
Spéculum à caméra doté d'un cathéter comportant une caméra utérine et une pointe flexible pouvant pénétrer dans le col de l'utérus chez la vache Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022260627A2 WO2022260627A2 PCT/TR2022/050502 TR2022050502W WO2022260627A2 WO 2022260627 A2 WO2022260627 A2 WO 2022260627A2 TR 2022050502 W TR2022050502 W TR 2022050502W WO 2022260627 A2 WO2022260627 A2 WO 2022260627A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- speculum
- camera
- catheter
- cervix
- tip
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000003679 cervix uteri Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims description 8
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 206010008260 Cervical discharge Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000004696 endometrium Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002559 palpation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000023178 Musculoskeletal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010000210 abortion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000176 abortion Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010000234 Abortion spontaneous Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010050022 Cervix haemorrhage uterine Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004145 Endometritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020565 Hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053459 Secretion discharge Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046788 Uterine haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046793 Uterine inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046910 Vaginal haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003756 cervix mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004392 genitalia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000015994 miscarriage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000000995 spontaneous abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D19/00—Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation
- A61D19/02—Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation for artificial insemination
- A61D19/027—Devices for injecting semen into animals, e.g. syringes, guns, probes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/303—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the vagina, i.e. vaginoscopes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a speculum with a flexible tip catheter having a cervical camera, which ensures the injection of semen at the right point without damaging the gynaecological anatomical structure, minimizing the errors of the practitioner, for use in artificial insemination in cows.
- the catheter used in said application may cause a decrease in motility by affecting the heat exchange of the semen, and this reduces the conception possibility of the animal.
- the pistole cover used to inject the semen cannot be kept in sufficient sterile conditions, and this poses a risk to the health of the animal.
- Another artificial insemination method is artificial insemination with the recto-vaginal method.
- the dissolved semen is placed in the pistole and the cervix uteri is caught by entering the rectum with one hand, while trying to find the entrance of the cervix uteri through manipulations made by inserting the pistole into the vagina at an appropriate angle with the other hand.
- the anatomical formations in the cervix uteri are tried to be passed and the semen is released into the female genital canal by determining the bifurcation uteri gropely.
- Another artificial insemination method is recto-vaginal artificial insemination with a camera speculum. This method is applied in the same way as artificial insemination with the recto-vaginal method, with the difference that the presence of camera speculum makes it easier to find the entrance of the cervix uteri.
- CA3084108A1 Device for artificial insemination, gynaecological examination of the vagina and the cervix and to assist with uterine treatments and sample collection in livestock. There is no speculum and catheter camera in said invention.
- Another invention is the invention no RU2737486C1 "Artificial insemination apparatus".
- said invention there is only one camera to find the cervix entrance, and there is no camera in the catheter.
- the invention there is no flexible tip as well.
- no CN105816257A Electric visual artificial insemination device for animals
- a structure comprising a display screen, a display screen light source, a brightness adjustment switch, an insertion expansion tube, a camera, an insemination channel and an insemination needle is mentioned.
- the invention relates to a catheter that ensures the injection of semen at the right point by minimizing the errors of the practitioner, without damaging the gynaecological anatomical structure, having both a catheter camera, a cervical camera in the speculum, and a flexible tip, for use in artificial insemination in cows.
- the aim of the invention is, by means of its two camera structure, to;
- Another aim of the invention is to provide artificial insemination without the need for rectal palpation, and to eliminate the risk of disruption of the anatomy and structure of the animal and bleeding in the rectum resulting from rectal palpation.
- the aim is to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders of the animal by minimizing the palpation time.
- Another aim of the invention is to increase herd continuity by optimizing all stages of reproduction, and increasing the success of the practitioner and the pregnancy rate.
- Another aim of the invention is to display, store and share all the data obtained from smart devices by means of the artificial intelligence applications with which it can work integrated. At the same time, the accuracy of insemination can be determined by means of the artificial intelligence.
- the speculum (1 ) that is the subject of the invention comprises, in its structure, a speculum tip (1.9) having an angled structure; a speculum camera (1.1 ) with high resolution and wide angle, measuring the colour and character of vaginal cervical discharge (mucus) inside the vagina and transferring images with correct clarity and assists in fixing the cervix entrance protruding ventrally of the vagina by placing the angled tip of the speculum (1 ) into the fornix vagina; and catheter (1.2) that has a flexible tip (1 .2.1 ) and a catheter camera (1 .2.2) that facilitates its entry into the cervix uteri from the orificium cervical externa with the help of the guidance of the speculum camera (1.1 ), provides the detection of the cervix plug formed in the cervix during pregnancy, and evaluation of the endometrium and corpus uterine passing the cervix and injecting the semen into the bifurcation uteri or the right cornu.
- the speculum (1 ) structure comprises measuring probes (1.3) made of metal, providing pH and heat measurements; speculum holder handle (1 .4) that enables the speculum (1 ) to be held; speculum fastener (1 .5) that provides the connection of the speculum holder handle
- the speculum (1) that is the subject of the invention has two camera structures, one of which is the speculum camera (1 .1 ) on its own structure and the other is the catheter camera (1 .2.2) on the catheter (1 .2).
- the speculum camera (1.1 ) provides the observation of the inside of the vagina, the measurement of colour (hyperaemia etc.) and the character of the vaginal cervical discharge (mucus) by means of its high resolution and wide angle.
- the measurements made can be transferred to the practitioner and to artificial intelligence with the correct clarity, and thus the measurements can be evaluated correctly. This situation strengthens the insemination success in combination with other values such as temperature, pH, conductivity, etc.
- the speculum (1 ) has an angled tip.
- the speculum camera (1.1 ) guides the fixation of the cervix entrance protruding ventrally by placing the tip of the speculum (1 ) in this angled structure into the fornix vagina.
- the speculum camera (1.1 ) also enables the evaluation of the shape of the external cervical structure and the character of possible cervical mucus discharge by transmitting images with correct clarity.
- the catheter camera (1 .2.2) facilitates the entry of the catheter (1 .2) from the orificium cervical externa into the cervix uteri with the guidance of the speculum camera (1.1 ).
- the catheter camera (1 .2.2) also enables the detection of the cervix plug formed in the cervix during pregnancy, and by this way, pregnancy control can be done, as well as preventing possible insemination during pregnancy, unwanted abortion (miscarriage) is prevented.
- the catheter camera (1 .2.2) provides the injection of semen into the bifurcation uteri or right cornu by passing the cervix.
- the catheter camera (1.2.2) also provides evaluation of the endometrium and corpus uterine.
- the speculum (1) that is the subject of the invention does not require rectal palpation of the cervix uterine during artificial insemination as it contains a catheter (1.2) with a flexible catheter tip (1.2.1 ) and a catheter camera (1.2.2) in its structure as mentioned. In cases where possible rectal palpation is mandatory, it reduces the palpation time and minimizes the risk of musculoskeletal disorder formation.
- the catheter (1.2) in the invention besides finding the entrance to the cervix uteri, the entire anatomical structure in the cervix uteri is passed without causing any harm to the animal, and also the injection of sperm at the right point is ensured.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un spéculum (1) qui comprend, dans sa structure, une pointe (1.9) de spéculum comportant une structure inclinée ; une caméra (1.1) de spéculum à haute résolution et à grand angle, mesurant la couleur et le caractère des sécrétions cervicales vaginales (mucus) à l'intérieur du vagin et transférant les images présentant une clarté correcte et aidant à attacher l'entrée de col de l'utérus faisant saillie ventralement du vagin en plaçant la pointe inclinée du spéculum (1) dans le fornix du vagin ; et un cathéter (1.2) qui possède une pointe flexible (1.2.1 ) et une caméra (1.2.2) de cathéter qui facilite son entrée dans le col de l'utérus depuis l'extérieur du col de l'utérus à l'aide du guidage de la caméra (1.1) de spéculum, fournit la détection du bouchon de col de l'utérus formé dans le col de l'utérus pendant la grossesse, et évalue l'endomètre et le corps utérin passant le col de l'utérus et injectant de la semence dans la bifurcation utérine ou la corne droite.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR2021009294 | 2021-06-07 | ||
| TR2021/009294 TR2021009294A2 (tr) | 2021-06-07 | İneklerde serviks uteri içine girebilen servikal kameralı esnek uçlu katatere sahip kameralı spekulum |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2022260627A2 true WO2022260627A2 (fr) | 2022-12-15 |
| WO2022260627A3 WO2022260627A3 (fr) | 2023-02-02 |
Family
ID=84426384
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/TR2022/050502 WO2022260627A2 (fr) | 2021-06-07 | 2022-05-31 | Spéculum à caméra doté d'un cathéter comportant une caméra utérine et une pointe flexible pouvant pénétrer dans le col de l'utérus chez la vache |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2022260627A2 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203841849U (zh) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-09-24 | 内蒙古赛科星繁育生物技术（集团）股份有限公司 | 智能型奶牛/肉牛多功能输精枪 |
| FR3027509B1 (fr) * | 2014-10-28 | 2021-05-14 | Herritech | Appareil d'aide a la penetration vaginale d'animaux comportant un systeme de vision, notamment pour localiser le col de l'uterus |
| RU2765723C2 (ru) * | 2016-10-18 | 2022-02-02 | Смартбов Гмбх | Устройство для искусственного осеменения млекопитающего |
| FR3077479A1 (fr) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-08-09 | Antoine Poirier | Dispositif pour l'insemination artificielle, les observations et prelevements vagniaux et uterins d'animaux d'elevage |
-
2022
- 2022-05-31 WO PCT/TR2022/050502 patent/WO2022260627A2/fr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2022260627A3 (fr) | 2023-02-02 |
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| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
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