WO2022247376A1 - Easy-to-fold assembled photovoltaic support and use method - Google Patents

Easy-to-fold assembled photovoltaic support and use method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022247376A1
WO2022247376A1 PCT/CN2022/078713 CN2022078713W WO2022247376A1 WO 2022247376 A1 WO2022247376 A1 WO 2022247376A1 CN 2022078713 W CN2022078713 W CN 2022078713W WO 2022247376 A1 WO2022247376 A1 WO 2022247376A1
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Prior art keywords
photovoltaic
easy
fold
standpipe
sleeve
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PCT/CN2022/078713
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高建辉
郭辰
张立英
邓明基
李家川
邵振州
李腾
Original Assignee
中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN202121151707.4U external-priority patent/CN214756153U/en
Priority claimed from CN202110580895.0A external-priority patent/CN113179077A/en
Application filed by 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 filed Critical 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司
Publication of WO2022247376A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022247376A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/10—Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of photovoltaic supports, in particular to a photovoltaic support that is easy to fold and assemble and a method of use.
  • Photovoltaic support is an important part of photovoltaic equipment. Photovoltaic support needs to have good mechanical strength and structural stability, and also meet the needs of easy production and installation. Therefore, the existing photovoltaic support is made of finished profiles. Although the existing photovoltaic support meets the requirements of production cost and service life, the process of measurement, cutting and welding is still indispensable in the installation process, and the installation process is relatively cumbersome, which reduces the construction efficiency of photovoltaic projects. To solve this problem, we propose a photovoltaic bracket that is easy to fold and assemble.
  • the purpose of this application is to propose an easy-to-fold and assemble photovoltaic support and its use method, so as to solve the technical problem of cumbersome installation and operation existing in the existing photovoltaic support.
  • a photovoltaic bracket that is easy to fold and assemble, including at least one pair of photovoltaic brackets;
  • the photovoltaic support includes a riser, an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve;
  • the outer casing and the inner casing are socketed; the ends of the outer casing and the inner casing away from the socket are provided with grippers;
  • the outer casing and the inner casing are installed on the top of the riser;
  • a diagonal tie rod is detachably arranged between the standpipe and the inner casing.
  • the bottom end of the riser is fixedly connected with a chassis; the chassis is provided with a number of mounting holes, and the mounting holes are distributed in a circular array with respect to the chassis.
  • the outer sleeve is located at the bottom of one end close to the inner sleeve, and a pair of installation ears are provided, and the installation ears are symmetrically distributed with respect to both sides of the outer sleeve, and the top end of the standpipe is sleeved on a between the mounting ears.
  • a further improvement of the present application is that: the standpipe and the corresponding pair of mounting ears are detachably connected by bolts and nuts.
  • the further improvement of the present application lies in that: the sockets of the outer casing and the inner casing are detachably connected by bolts and nuts.
  • the further improvement of the present application is that: the two ends of the diagonal stay rod are bent at 90 degrees to the same side, and the two ends of the diagonal stay rod are respectively slidingly socketed with the inner casing and the standpipe, and the two ends of the diagonal stay rod The end runs through the inner casing and the standpipe respectively.
  • the further improvement of the present application lies in that: both ends of the diagonal tie rod passing through the inner casing and the standpipe are threadedly connected with nuts.
  • a short tube is installed at the end of the inner sleeve away from the socket; the jaws at the end of the inner sleeve are arranged on the short tube; the jaws are U-shaped; the bottom ends of the jaws are respectively connected to the corresponding short tubes or outer casing socket.
  • the further improvement of the present application lies in: the U-shaped mouth of a pair of clamping jaws is opposite to each other for installing photovoltaic panels; the bottom end of the clamping jaws is fixedly connected to the adjusting screw; the bottom end of the adjusting screw runs through the corresponding short tube or outer sleeve, and passes through the nut Tighten it so that the photovoltaic panel is fastened in the jaws.
  • a method for using a foldable and assembled photovoltaic support comprising the following steps:
  • Step 1 Connect the inner casing and the outer casing
  • Step 2 installing the outer casing and the inner casing on the top of the standpipe; installing a diagonal tie rod between the standpipe and the inner casing; making a triangular stable structure formed between the diagonal tie rod, the inner casing and the standpipe;
  • Step 3 Install the photovoltaic panel between the two sets of clamping jaws from the side, and adjust the clamping jaws so that the photovoltaic panel is fastened in the clamping jaws.
  • the inner casing of the device can be stretched relative to the outer casing, and the outer casing of the device can be folded relative to the standpipe, so that the device takes up less space during storage and transportation.
  • the installation position and installation angle of the device have been preset through the screw, nut and diagonal tie rod. It only needs to be inserted and tightened during installation, without on-site measurement, cutting and welding, which greatly simplifies the installation process. Installation process.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the photovoltaic support and the photovoltaic panel of the present application;
  • Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the left oblique perspective of the photovoltaic support of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a right oblique perspective of the photovoltaic support of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the assembly structure of the photovoltaic support of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of the structure of A in Fig. 4 of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of B in FIG. 3 of the present application.
  • the terms “installation”, “connection”, and “setting” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, setting, or Detachably connected and set up, or integrally connected and set up; the models of the electrical appliances provided in this application are for reference only. Those of ordinary skill in the art can replace electrical appliances of different models with the same function according to actual usage conditions, and those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application in specific situations.
  • the present application provides a photovoltaic support that is easy to fold and assemble, including two photovoltaic supports 2 .
  • Two photovoltaic supports 2 are arranged at both ends of the photovoltaic panel 1 .
  • the photovoltaic support 2 includes a riser 3 , an outer sleeve 5 , an inner sleeve 6 and a short tube 7 . Jaws 8 are provided at both ends of the outer sleeve 5 and the short tube 7 , which are far away from each other.
  • a diagonal tie rod 9 is arranged between the standpipe 3 and the inner casing 6 .
  • the bottom end of the riser 3 is fixedly connected with the chassis 4 , and the chassis 4 is provided with installation holes 401 , and the installation holes 401 are arranged in a circular array with respect to the chassis 4 .
  • Mounting ears 501 are provided on the bottom of one end of the outer sleeve 5 close to the inner sleeve 6 , and the mounting ears 501 are symmetrically distributed with respect to both sides of the outer sleeve 5 .
  • the top end of the standpipe 3 is sleeved between two sets of mounting ears 501, and the two sides of the top end of the standpipe 3 are fixedly connected with first screw rods 301, and the first screw rods 301 pass through the mounting ears 501.
  • the first screw rod 301 is screwed with a third nut 10 on both sides of the two sets of mounting ears 501 away from each other.
  • the inner sleeve 6 and the outer sleeve 5 are slidingly socketed, and the end of the inner sleeve 6 near the outer sleeve 5 is provided with a first nut 601, and the first nut 601 is located on both sides of the inner sleeve 6.
  • the lateral inner wall is symmetrically distributed. Both sides of the outer wall of the outer sleeve 5 are located at the two sets of first nuts 601 and are provided with screws 11, and the two sets of screws 11 all pass through the side walls of the outer sleeve 5 and the inner sleeve 6 and form the first nuts 601.
  • the two ends of the diagonal stay rod 9 are bent to the same side at 90 degrees, and the two ends of the diagonal stay rod 9 are slidingly socketed with the inner casing 6 and the standpipe 3 respectively. Both ends of the diagonal stay rod 9 respectively penetrate through the inner casing 6 and the standpipe 3 , and both ends of the diagonal stay rod 9 are screwed with fourth nuts 12 . Both ends of the jaws 8 are bent at 90 degrees to the same side, and the bottom ends of the two groups of jaws 8 are socketed with the short tube 7 and the outer sleeve 5 respectively.
  • the bottom ends of the two groups of jaws 8 are fixedly connected with a second screw rod 801, and the bottom ends of the second screw rod 801 run through the short tube 7 and the outer sleeve 5, and the bottom ends of the second screw rod 801 are threaded.
  • a second nut 802 is attached.
  • This application provides an easy-to-fold and assemble photovoltaic support.
  • the main feature is that it can be folded for storage and transportation, and can be quickly installed after unfolding.
  • Figure 1 and Figure 5 the use of the device includes: The following steps:
  • Step 1 The inner sleeve 6 can be stretched relative to the outer sleeve 5. After the inner sleeve 6 is pulled out, the screw 11 is screwed into the first nut 601 through the side walls of the outer sleeve 5 and the inner sleeve 6, and the The relative positions of the inner casing 6 and the outer casing 5 are fixed;
  • Step 2 Install the riser 3 of the device vertically through the chassis 4 using expansion screws.
  • the riser 3 of the device is hinged with the outer casing 5 through the first screw 301 and the installation ear 501, deflecting the outer casing 5 and the inner casing 6 so that the two ends of the diagonal stay rod 9 can pass through the preset sockets on the inner casing 6 and the standpipe 3, and use the fourth nut 12 to lock the diagonal stay rod 9 and the inner casing 6 and the standpipe 3 respectively , and then lock the third nut 10, and at this time, a triangular stable structure is formed between the diagonal tie rod 9, the inner casing 6 and the riser 3;
  • Step 3 Install the photovoltaic panel 1 between the two sets of clamping jaws 8 from the side, and tighten the second nut 802 so that the second screw 801 gradually tightens the clamping jaws 8 to the edge of the photovoltaic panel, thereby clamping the photovoltaic panel 1 on the device.

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

An easy-to-fold assembled photovoltaic support and a use method thereof. The easy-to-fold assembled photovoltaic support comprises at least one pair of photovoltaic supports; each photovoltaic support comprises a vertical pipe, an outer sleeve, and an inner sleeve; the outer sleeve is sleeved onto the inner sleeve; the tail ends of the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve distant from the sleeve joint are both provided with clamping jaws; the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve are mounted at the top of the vertical pipe, and a diagonal draw bar is detchably disposed between the vertical pipe and the inner sleeve. The inner sleeve of the device can be extended and retracted with respect to the outer sleeve, and the outer sleeve of the device can be folded with respect to the vertical pipe, so that the device occupies less space during storage and transportation, the installation position and the installation angle, etc. of the device have been preset by means of a screw, a nut and the diagonal draw bar, etc., and during installation, only simple insertion and tightening are required, without on-site measurement, cutting and welding, thereby greatly simplifying the installation process. The present application is novel in structure, and the device effectively solves the problem that the existing photovoltaic supports are complex in installation and operation.

Description

一种便于折叠组装式光伏支架及使用方法An easy-to-fold and assemble photovoltaic bracket and its use method
本申请要求：This application requires:
2021年05月26日提交中国专利局、申请号为202121151707.4、发明名称为“一种便于折叠组装式光伏支架”，以及申请号为202110580895.0、发明名称为“一种便于折叠组装式光伏支架及使用方法”的两中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。Submitted to the China Patent Office on May 26, 2021, the application number is 202121151707.4, and the title of the invention is "a photovoltaic bracket that is easy to fold and assemble", and the application number is 202110580895.0, and the title of the invention is "a photovoltaic bracket that is easy to fold and assemble and its use Method" of the priority of the two Chinese patent applications, the entire contents of which are incorporated in this application by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及光伏支架领域，特别涉及一种便于折叠组装式光伏支架及使用方法。The present application relates to the field of photovoltaic supports, in particular to a photovoltaic support that is easy to fold and assemble and a method of use.
背景技术Background technique
光伏支架是光伏设备中的重要组成部分，光伏支架需要具有良好的机械强度和结构稳定性，同时也要符合易于生产和安装的需求，因此现有的光伏支架采用成品型材进行搭接而成，虽然现有的光伏支架满足了在生产成本和使用寿命上的需求，但是在安装过程中依然少不了测量、切割和焊接等工序，安装过程较为繁琐，使得光伏工程的建设效率降低，因此为了解决上述问题，我们提出了一种便于折叠组装式光伏支架。Photovoltaic support is an important part of photovoltaic equipment. Photovoltaic support needs to have good mechanical strength and structural stability, and also meet the needs of easy production and installation. Therefore, the existing photovoltaic support is made of finished profiles. Although the existing photovoltaic support meets the requirements of production cost and service life, the process of measurement, cutting and welding is still indispensable in the installation process, and the installation process is relatively cumbersome, which reduces the construction efficiency of photovoltaic projects. To solve this problem, we propose a photovoltaic bracket that is easy to fold and assemble.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的目的在于提出的一种便于折叠组装式光伏支架及使用方法，以解决现有的光伏支架存在的安装操作繁琐的技术问题。The purpose of this application is to propose an easy-to-fold and assemble photovoltaic support and its use method, so as to solve the technical problem of cumbersome installation and operation existing in the existing photovoltaic support.
为了实现上述目的，本申请采用了如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, the application adopts the following technical solutions:
一种便于折叠组装式光伏支架，包括至少一对光伏支架；A photovoltaic bracket that is easy to fold and assemble, including at least one pair of photovoltaic brackets;
所述光伏支架包括立管、外套管和内套管；The photovoltaic support includes a riser, an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve;
所述外套管和内套管套接；外套管和内套管远离套接处的末端均设有夹爪；The outer casing and the inner casing are socketed; the ends of the outer casing and the inner casing away from the socket are provided with grippers;
所述外套管和内套管安装于所述立管顶部；The outer casing and the inner casing are installed on the top of the riser;
所述立管和内套管之间可拆卸的设置有斜拉杆。A diagonal tie rod is detachably arranged between the standpipe and the inner casing.
本申请进一步的改进在于：所述立管的底端固定连接有底盘；所述 底盘上开设有若干安装孔，所述安装孔关于底盘呈环形阵列分布。The further improvement of the present application is that: the bottom end of the riser is fixedly connected with a chassis; the chassis is provided with a number of mounting holes, and the mounting holes are distributed in a circular array with respect to the chassis.
本申请进一步的改进在于：所述外套管位于靠近内套管的一端底部设置有一对安装耳，且所述安装耳关于外套管的两侧呈对称分布，所述立管的顶端套接于一对安装耳之间。The further improvement of the present application is that: the outer sleeve is located at the bottom of one end close to the inner sleeve, and a pair of installation ears are provided, and the installation ears are symmetrically distributed with respect to both sides of the outer sleeve, and the top end of the standpipe is sleeved on a between the mounting ears.
本申请进一步的改进在于：所述立管和对应的一对安装耳通过螺栓和螺母可拆连接。A further improvement of the present application is that: the standpipe and the corresponding pair of mounting ears are detachably connected by bolts and nuts.
本申请进一步的改进在于：外套管和内套管套接处通过螺栓和螺母可拆卸连接。The further improvement of the present application lies in that: the sockets of the outer casing and the inner casing are detachably connected by bolts and nuts.
本申请进一步的改进在于：所述斜拉杆的两端向同一侧呈90度弯折，且所述斜拉杆的两端分别与内套管和立管呈滑动套接，所述斜拉杆的两端分别贯穿内套管和立管。The further improvement of the present application is that: the two ends of the diagonal stay rod are bent at 90 degrees to the same side, and the two ends of the diagonal stay rod are respectively slidingly socketed with the inner casing and the standpipe, and the two ends of the diagonal stay rod The end runs through the inner casing and the standpipe respectively.
本申请进一步的改进在于：斜拉杆贯穿内套管和立管的两端均螺纹连接有螺母。The further improvement of the present application lies in that: both ends of the diagonal tie rod passing through the inner casing and the standpipe are threadedly connected with nuts.
本申请进一步的改进在于：内套管远离套接处的末端安装有短管；内套管端的夹爪设置于短管上；夹爪呈U形状；夹爪的底端分别与对应的短管或外套管套接。The further improvement of the present application lies in: a short tube is installed at the end of the inner sleeve away from the socket; the jaws at the end of the inner sleeve are arranged on the short tube; the jaws are U-shaped; the bottom ends of the jaws are respectively connected to the corresponding short tubes or outer casing socket.
本申请进一步的改进在于：一对夹爪的U形口相对，用于安装光伏板；夹爪的底端固定连接调节螺杆；调节螺杆的底端贯穿对应的短管或外套管，并通过螺母紧固，使光伏板紧固于夹爪中。The further improvement of the present application lies in: the U-shaped mouth of a pair of clamping jaws is opposite to each other for installing photovoltaic panels; the bottom end of the clamping jaws is fixedly connected to the adjusting screw; the bottom end of the adjusting screw runs through the corresponding short tube or outer sleeve, and passes through the nut Tighten it so that the photovoltaic panel is fastened in the jaws.
一种便于折叠组装式光伏支架的使用方法，包括以下步骤：A method for using a foldable and assembled photovoltaic support, comprising the following steps:
步骤一、将内套管和外套管套接； Step 1. Connect the inner casing and the outer casing;
步骤二、将外套管和内套管安装于立管顶部；在立管和内套管之间安装斜拉杆；使得斜拉杆、内套管和立管之间形成三角稳定结构； Step 2, installing the outer casing and the inner casing on the top of the standpipe; installing a diagonal tie rod between the standpipe and the inner casing; making a triangular stable structure formed between the diagonal tie rod, the inner casing and the standpipe;
步骤三、将光伏板由侧面安装在两组夹爪之间，调节夹爪使得光伏板紧固于夹爪中。Step 3: Install the photovoltaic panel between the two sets of clamping jaws from the side, and adjust the clamping jaws so that the photovoltaic panel is fastened in the clamping jaws.
相对于现有技术，本申请的有益效果为：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:
1、该装置的内套管可相对外套管进行伸缩，该装置的外套管可相对立管进行折叠，使得该装置在存储和运输时占用空间较小。1. The inner casing of the device can be stretched relative to the outer casing, and the outer casing of the device can be folded relative to the standpipe, so that the device takes up less space during storage and transportation.
2、该装置的安装位和安装角度等通过螺杆、螺母和斜拉杆等已经预设，安装时仅需要进行简单的插接和旋紧即可，无需进行现场测量、切割和焊 接，大大简化的安装流程。2. The installation position and installation angle of the device have been preset through the screw, nut and diagonal tie rod. It only needs to be inserted and tightened during installation, without on-site measurement, cutting and welding, which greatly simplifies the installation process. Installation process.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请的光伏支架与光伏板的装配结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the photovoltaic support and the photovoltaic panel of the present application;
图2为本申请的光伏支架的左斜侧视角的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the left oblique perspective of the photovoltaic support of the present application;
图3为本申请的光伏支架的右斜侧视角的结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a right oblique perspective of the photovoltaic support of the present application;
图4为本申请的光伏支架的装配结构剖视图；Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the assembly structure of the photovoltaic support of the present application;
图5为本申请的图4中A的结构放大图；Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of the structure of A in Fig. 4 of the present application;
图6为本申请的图3中B的结构放大图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of B in FIG. 3 of the present application.
图中标号：1、光伏板；2、光伏支架；3、立管；301、第一螺杆；4、底盘；401、安装孔；5、外套管；501、安装耳；6、内套管；601、第一螺母；7、短管；8、夹爪；801、第二螺杆；802、第二螺母；9、斜拉杆；10、第三螺母；11、螺丝；12、第四螺母。Labels in the figure: 1. Photovoltaic panel; 2. Photovoltaic bracket; 3. Standpipe; 301. First screw; 4. Chassis; 401. Mounting hole; 5. Outer sleeve; 501. Mounting ear; 6. Inner sleeve; 601, the first nut; 7, the short tube; 8, the jaw; 801, the second screw; 802, the second nut; 9, the diagonal rod; 10, the third nut; 11, the screw; 12, the fourth nut.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
以下详细说明均是示例性的说明，旨在对本申请提供进一步的详细说明。除非另有指明，本申请所采用的所有技术术语与本申请所属领域的一般技术人员的通常理解的含义相同。本申请所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式，而并非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。The following detailed descriptions are all exemplary descriptions, and are intended to provide further detailed descriptions of the present application. Unless otherwise specified, all technical terms used in the application have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the application belongs. Terms used in the present application are only for describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit exemplary embodiments according to the present application.
由技术常识可知，本申请可以通过其它的不脱离其精神实质或必要特征的实施方案来实现。因此，上述公开的实施方案，就各方面而言，都只是举例说明，并不是仅有的。所有在本申请范围内或在等同于本申请的范围内的改变均被本申请包含。It can be known from common technical knowledge that this application can be implemented through other implementations without departing from its spirit or essential features. Accordingly, the above-disclosed embodiments are, in all respects, illustrative and not exclusive. All changes within the scope of the present application or within the scope equivalent to the present application are embraced by the present application.
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, in order to Specific orientation configurations and operations, therefore, are not to be construed as limitations on the application.
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“设置”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定相连、设置，也可以是可拆卸连接、设置，或一体地连接、设置；本申请中提供的用电器的型号仅供参考。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据实际使用情况更换功能相同的不同型号用电器，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, setting, or Detachably connected and set up, or integrally connected and set up; the models of the electrical appliances provided in this application are for reference only. Those of ordinary skill in the art can replace electrical appliances of different models with the same function according to actual usage conditions, and those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application in specific situations.
参照图1-6，本申请提供一种便于折叠组装式光伏支架，包括两个光伏支架2。两个光伏支架2设置于光伏板1两端。Referring to FIGS. 1-6 , the present application provides a photovoltaic support that is easy to fold and assemble, including two photovoltaic supports 2 . Two photovoltaic supports 2 are arranged at both ends of the photovoltaic panel 1 .
所述光伏支架2包括立管3、外套管5、内套管6和短管7。所述外套管5和短管7互相远离的两端均设置有夹爪8。所述立管3和内套管6之间设置有斜拉杆9。所述立管3的底端固定连接有底盘4，且所述底盘4上开设有安装孔401，所述安装孔401关于底盘4呈环形阵列分布。所述外套管5位于靠近内套管6的一端底部设置有安装耳501，且所述安装耳501关于外套管5的两侧呈对称分布。所述立管3的顶端套接于两组安装耳501之间，且所述立管3的顶端两侧固定连接有第一螺杆301，所述第一螺杆301贯穿于安装耳501，两组所述第一螺杆301位于两组安装耳501互相远离的两侧均螺纹连接有第三螺母10。所述内套管6与外套管5呈滑动套接，且所述内套管6位于靠近外套管5的一端设置有第一螺母601，且所述第一螺母601位于内套管6的两侧内壁呈对称分布。所述外套管5的两侧外壁位于两组第一螺母601处均设置有螺丝11，且两组所述螺丝11均贯穿于外套管5和内套管6的侧壁与第一螺母601呈螺纹连接，所述斜拉杆9的两端向同一侧呈90度弯折，且所述斜拉杆9的两端分别与内套管6和立管3呈滑动套接。所述斜拉杆9的两端分别贯穿于内套管6和立管3，且所述斜拉杆9的两端均螺纹连接有第四螺母12。所述夹爪8的两端向同一侧呈90度弯折，且两组所述夹爪8的底端分别与短管7和外套管5呈套接。两组所述夹爪8的底端均固定连接有第二螺杆801，且所述第二螺杆801的底端贯穿于短管7和外套管5，所述第二螺杆801的底端均螺纹连接有第二螺母802。The photovoltaic support 2 includes a riser 3 , an outer sleeve 5 , an inner sleeve 6 and a short tube 7 . Jaws 8 are provided at both ends of the outer sleeve 5 and the short tube 7 , which are far away from each other. A diagonal tie rod 9 is arranged between the standpipe 3 and the inner casing 6 . The bottom end of the riser 3 is fixedly connected with the chassis 4 , and the chassis 4 is provided with installation holes 401 , and the installation holes 401 are arranged in a circular array with respect to the chassis 4 . Mounting ears 501 are provided on the bottom of one end of the outer sleeve 5 close to the inner sleeve 6 , and the mounting ears 501 are symmetrically distributed with respect to both sides of the outer sleeve 5 . The top end of the standpipe 3 is sleeved between two sets of mounting ears 501, and the two sides of the top end of the standpipe 3 are fixedly connected with first screw rods 301, and the first screw rods 301 pass through the mounting ears 501. The first screw rod 301 is screwed with a third nut 10 on both sides of the two sets of mounting ears 501 away from each other. The inner sleeve 6 and the outer sleeve 5 are slidingly socketed, and the end of the inner sleeve 6 near the outer sleeve 5 is provided with a first nut 601, and the first nut 601 is located on both sides of the inner sleeve 6. The lateral inner wall is symmetrically distributed. Both sides of the outer wall of the outer sleeve 5 are located at the two sets of first nuts 601 and are provided with screws 11, and the two sets of screws 11 all pass through the side walls of the outer sleeve 5 and the inner sleeve 6 and form the first nuts 601. Threaded connection, the two ends of the diagonal stay rod 9 are bent to the same side at 90 degrees, and the two ends of the diagonal stay rod 9 are slidingly socketed with the inner casing 6 and the standpipe 3 respectively. Both ends of the diagonal stay rod 9 respectively penetrate through the inner casing 6 and the standpipe 3 , and both ends of the diagonal stay rod 9 are screwed with fourth nuts 12 . Both ends of the jaws 8 are bent at 90 degrees to the same side, and the bottom ends of the two groups of jaws 8 are socketed with the short tube 7 and the outer sleeve 5 respectively. The bottom ends of the two groups of jaws 8 are fixedly connected with a second screw rod 801, and the bottom ends of the second screw rod 801 run through the short tube 7 and the outer sleeve 5, and the bottom ends of the second screw rod 801 are threaded. A second nut 802 is attached.
工作原理：本申请提供一种便于折叠组装式光伏支架主要特点是可以进行折叠保存和运输，展开后能够进行快速安装，如图1、图2和图5所 示，该装置的使用方法，包括以下步骤：Working principle: This application provides an easy-to-fold and assemble photovoltaic support. The main feature is that it can be folded for storage and transportation, and can be quickly installed after unfolding. As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 5, the use of the device includes: The following steps:
步骤一、内套管6可相对外套管5进行伸缩，将内套管6拉出后，通过将螺丝11穿过外套管5和内套管6的侧壁拧入第一螺母601上，将内套管6和外套管5相对位置固定； Step 1. The inner sleeve 6 can be stretched relative to the outer sleeve 5. After the inner sleeve 6 is pulled out, the screw 11 is screwed into the first nut 601 through the side walls of the outer sleeve 5 and the inner sleeve 6, and the The relative positions of the inner casing 6 and the outer casing 5 are fixed;
步骤二、通过底盘4使用膨胀螺丝将该装置的立管3竖直安装，该装置的立管3通过第一螺杆301和安装耳501与外套管5呈铰接，偏转外套管5和内套管6使得斜拉杆9的两端得以穿过内套管6和立管3上预设的插孔，并使用第四螺母12将斜拉杆9与内套管6和立管3之间分别锁紧，再将第三螺母10锁紧，此时斜拉杆9、内套管6和立管3之间形成三角稳定结构； Step 2. Install the riser 3 of the device vertically through the chassis 4 using expansion screws. The riser 3 of the device is hinged with the outer casing 5 through the first screw 301 and the installation ear 501, deflecting the outer casing 5 and the inner casing 6 so that the two ends of the diagonal stay rod 9 can pass through the preset sockets on the inner casing 6 and the standpipe 3, and use the fourth nut 12 to lock the diagonal stay rod 9 and the inner casing 6 and the standpipe 3 respectively , and then lock the third nut 10, and at this time, a triangular stable structure is formed between the diagonal tie rod 9, the inner casing 6 and the riser 3;
步骤三、将光伏板1由侧面安装在两组夹爪8之间，通过旋紧第二螺母802使得第二螺杆801将夹爪8向光伏板的边缘逐渐拉紧，从而将光伏板1夹紧在该装置上。Step 3: Install the photovoltaic panel 1 between the two sets of clamping jaws 8 from the side, and tighten the second nut 802 so that the second screw 801 gradually tightens the clamping jaws 8 to the edge of the photovoltaic panel, thereby clamping the photovoltaic panel 1 on the device.
以上显示和描述了本申请的基本原理和主要特征和本申请的优点，对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本申请不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本申请的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本申请。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本申请的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本申请内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。The basic principles and main features of the application and the advantages of the application have been shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the application is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or fundamentals of the application. In the case of features, the present application can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and not restrictive in all points of view, and the scope of the application is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that the scope of the present application be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in this application. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种便于折叠组装式光伏支架，其特征在于，包括至少一对光伏支架(2)；A photovoltaic bracket that is easy to fold and assemble, characterized in that it includes at least one pair of photovoltaic brackets (2);
    所述光伏支架(2)包括立管(3)、外套管(5)和内套管(6)；The photovoltaic support (2) includes a riser (3), an outer sleeve (5) and an inner sleeve (6);
    所述外套管(5)和内套管(6)套接；外套管(5)和内套管(6)远离套接处的末端均设有夹爪(8)；The outer casing (5) and the inner casing (6) are socketed; the ends of the outer casing (5) and the inner casing (6) away from the socket are provided with clamping jaws (8);
    所述外套管(5)和内套管(6)安装于所述立管(3)顶部；The outer casing (5) and the inner casing (6) are installed on the top of the riser (3);
    所述立管(3)和内套管(6)之间可拆卸的设置有斜拉杆(9)。A diagonal tie rod (9) is detachably arranged between the standpipe (3) and the inner casing (6).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便于折叠组装式光伏支架，其特征在于，所述立管(3)的底端固定连接有底盘(4)；所述底盘(4)上开设有若干安装孔(401)，所述安装孔(401)关于底盘(4)呈环形阵列分布。A photovoltaic bracket that is easy to fold and assemble according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the standpipe (3) is fixedly connected with a chassis (4); the chassis (4) is provided with several mounting holes (401), the mounting holes (401) are distributed in an annular array with respect to the chassis (4).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便于折叠组装式光伏支架，其特征在于，所述外套管(5)位于靠近内套管(6)的一端底部设置有一对安装耳(501)，且所述安装耳(501)关于外套管(5)的两侧呈对称分布，所述立管(3)的顶端套接于一对安装耳(501)之间。The easy-to-fold and assemble photovoltaic support according to claim 1, characterized in that, a pair of mounting ears (501) are provided on the bottom of the outer sleeve (5) near one end of the inner sleeve (6), and the The installation ears (501) are distributed symmetrically with respect to both sides of the outer casing (5), and the top end of the riser (3) is sleeved between a pair of installation ears (501).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种便于折叠组装式光伏支架，其特征在于，所述立管(3)和对应的一对安装耳(501)通过螺栓和螺母可拆连接。The easy-to-fold and assemble photovoltaic bracket according to claim 3, characterized in that, the standpipe (3) and the corresponding pair of mounting ears (501) are detachably connected by bolts and nuts.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便于折叠组装式光伏支架，其特征在于，外套管(5)和内套管(6)套接处通过螺栓和螺母可拆卸连接。The easy-to-fold and assemble photovoltaic bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, the sockets of the outer casing (5) and the inner casing (6) are detachably connected by bolts and nuts.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便于折叠组装式光伏支架，其特征在于，所述斜拉杆(9)的两端向同一侧呈90度弯折，且所述斜拉杆(9)的两端分别与内套管(6)和立管(3)呈滑动套接，所述斜拉杆(9)的两端分别贯穿内套管(6)和立管(3)。A photovoltaic bracket that is easy to fold and assemble according to claim 1, wherein the two ends of the diagonal stay rod (9) are bent at 90 degrees to the same side, and the two ends of the diagonal stay rod (9) They are slidingly socketed with the inner casing (6) and the standpipe (3) respectively, and the two ends of the diagonal stay rod (9) respectively pass through the inner casing (6) and the standpipe (3).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种便于折叠组装式光伏支架，其特征在于，斜拉杆(9)贯穿内套管(6)和立管(3)的两端均螺纹连接有螺母。The easy-to-fold and assemble photovoltaic support according to claim 6, characterized in that, both ends of the diagonal stay rod (9) running through the inner casing (6) and the standpipe (3) are screwed with nuts.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便于折叠组装式光伏支架，其特征在于，内套管(6)远离套接处的末端安装有短管(7)；内套管(6)端的夹爪(8)设置于短管(7)上；夹爪(8)呈U形状；夹爪(8)的底端分别与对应的短管(7)或外套管(5)套接。A kind of easy-to-fold and assemble photovoltaic support according to claim 1, characterized in that, a short tube (7) is installed at the end of the inner sleeve (6) away from the socket; the clamping claw at the end of the inner sleeve (6) ( 8) Set on the short tube (7); the jaws (8) are U-shaped; the bottom ends of the jaws (8) are respectively socketed with the corresponding short tubes (7) or the outer sleeve (5).
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便于折叠组装式光伏支架，其特征在于， 一对夹爪(8)的U形口相对，用于安装光伏板(1)；夹爪(8)的底端固定连接调节螺杆；调节螺杆的底端贯穿对应的短管(7)或外套管(5)，并通过螺母紧固。A kind of easy-to-fold and assemble photovoltaic support according to claim 1, characterized in that, the U-shaped openings of a pair of clamping jaws (8) are opposite to each other for installing photovoltaic panels (1); the bottom ends of the clamping jaws (8) The adjusting screw is fixedly connected; the bottom end of the adjusting screw runs through the corresponding short pipe (7) or outer sleeve (5), and is fastened by a nut.
  10. 权利要求1-9中任一项所述的一种便于折叠组装式光伏支架的使用方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：A method for using a foldable and assembled photovoltaic support according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    步骤一、将内套管(6)和外套管(5)套接；Step 1, socketing the inner sleeve (6) and the outer sleeve (5);
    步骤二、将外套管(5)和内套管(6)安装于立管(3)顶部；在立管(3)和内套管(6)之间安装斜拉杆(9)；使得斜拉杆(9)、内套管(6)和立管(3)之间形成三角稳定结构；Step 2, install the outer casing (5) and the inner casing (6) on the top of the standpipe (3); install the diagonal tie rod (9) between the standpipe (3) and the inner casing (6); make the diagonal tie rod (9), a triangular stable structure is formed between the inner casing (6) and the standpipe (3);
    步骤三、将光伏板(1)由侧面安装在两组夹爪(8)之间，调节夹爪(8)使得光伏板(1)紧固于夹爪(8)中。Step 3: install the photovoltaic panel (1) between two sets of clamping jaws (8) from the side, and adjust the clamping jaws (8) so that the photovoltaic panel (1) is fastened in the clamping jaws (8).
PCT/CN2022/078713 2021-05-26 2022-03-02 Easy-to-fold assembled photovoltaic support and use method WO2022247376A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110580895.0 2021-05-26
CN202121151707.4U CN214756153U (en) 2021-05-26 2021-05-26 Assembled photovoltaic support convenient to fold
CN202121151707.4 2021-05-26
CN202110580895.0A CN113179077A (en) 2021-05-26 2021-05-26 Photovoltaic support convenient to fold and assemble and using method

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Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101975876A (en) * 2010-07-28 2011-02-16 常州亿晶光电科技有限公司 Nested solar module exposure rack
JP2012069929A (en) * 2010-08-24 2012-04-05 Jfe Steel Corp Solar cell panel frame
CN206195679U (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-24 周思艺 Novel photovoltaic rack
CN113179077A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-07-27 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Photovoltaic support convenient to fold and assemble and using method
CN214756153U (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-11-16 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Assembled photovoltaic support convenient to fold

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101975876A (en) * 2010-07-28 2011-02-16 常州亿晶光电科技有限公司 Nested solar module exposure rack
JP2012069929A (en) * 2010-08-24 2012-04-05 Jfe Steel Corp Solar cell panel frame
CN206195679U (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-24 周思艺 Novel photovoltaic rack
CN113179077A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-07-27 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Photovoltaic support convenient to fold and assemble and using method
CN214756153U (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-11-16 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Assembled photovoltaic support convenient to fold

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