WO2022247152A1 - Garden waste crushing and separation device - Google Patents
Garden waste crushing and separation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022247152A1 WO2022247152A1 PCT/CN2021/129314 CN2021129314W WO2022247152A1 WO 2022247152 A1 WO2022247152 A1 WO 2022247152A1 CN 2021129314 W CN2021129314 W CN 2021129314W WO 2022247152 A1 WO2022247152 A1 WO 2022247152A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- garden waste
- housing
- outlet
- discharge part
- Prior art date
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- 239000010921 garden waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of gardening, in particular to a garden waste shredding and separating device.
- garden waste refers to a series of Common organic material includes litter (plant litter), tree clippings, lawn clippings, weeds, seeds, and spent flowers.
- the current garden waste crushing equipment basically has the crushing function, but does not have the function of separating branches and leaves. After the garden waste is crushed, the mixture of weed leaves and branches cannot be effectively used, resulting in waste of resources.
- the present application provides a garden waste crushing and separating device.
- a garden waste crushing and separating device disclosed in the present application includes: a housing, a driving mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a separating mechanism.
- the mechanism is located inside the housing and close to the material inlet, the separation mechanism is located inside the housing and close to the material outlet, and the crushing mechanism and the separation mechanism are respectively connected with the driving mechanism.
- the separating mechanism includes an air blowing part, which is arranged on a side wall of the casing close to the output end of the crushing mechanism, and the air blowing part is connected with the driving mechanism.
- the crushing mechanism includes a first crushing part and a second crushing part; the first crushing part is rotatably connected to two opposite inner walls of the casing, and at least one of the other two opposite inner walls of the casing is provided with a second crushing part, There is a space between the second crushing part and the first crushing part.
- the separation mechanism also includes a first discharge part and a second discharge part; one of the lower side walls of the housing is also provided with a receiving groove, the receiving groove has an air outlet, the air outlet faces the second discharge part, and the blowing part Set in the holding tank; the first discharge part is set under the side of the holding tank; the second discharge part is set on the side of the first discharge part away from the holding tank, and the first discharge part and the second discharge part are connected The material is exported.
- the material outlet has a first outlet and a second outlet, the first outlet communicates with the first discharge part, the second outlet communicates with the second discharge part, and the first outlet communicates with the second outlet.
- the receiving tank is further provided with a first opening, and the first opening is provided on one side wall of the receiving tank.
- the first discharge part is provided with a slope, and the slope extends from high to low to the first outlet.
- the casing is further provided with a flow guide part, and the flow guide part is arranged between the crushing mechanism and the separation mechanism.
- the deflector includes an arc-shaped plate, and the arc-shaped plate is bent toward the direction where the air blowing portion is located.
- a stage is provided outside the casing, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the stage.
- the beneficial effect of the application is that: when the garden waste crushing and separating device is in use, the driving mechanism will drive the crushing mechanism and the separation mechanism to work, garden waste, branches, weeds and other wastes enter the crushing mechanism through the material inlet, and the garden waste passing through the crushing mechanism The material is cut into broken objects with different weights, and then flows through the separation mechanism.
- the separation mechanism separates the broken garden waste into two parts with different weights according to the weight of the cut garden waste, so as to achieve the separation of garden waste.
- the purpose of branches and leaves are examples of branches and leaves.
- Fig. 1 is the structural representation of garden waste crushing and separating device in the embodiment
- Fig. 2 is the perspective view of garden waste crushing and separating device in the embodiment
- Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the blower part in the embodiment
- Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first crushing part in the embodiment
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the hidden traction part of the garden waste shredding and separating device in the embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the garden waste shredding and separating device in this embodiment.
- the garden waste crushing and separating device includes a housing 1 , a driving mechanism 2 , a crushing mechanism 3 and a separating mechanism 4 .
- the shell 1 is hollow inside and is used to install the crushing mechanism 3 and the separation mechanism 4, providing crushing and separation space for garden waste.
- the two ends of the shell 1 are respectively provided with a material inlet 11 and a material outlet 12.
- the material inlet 11 is used for Garden waste is put in, and the material outlet 12 is used to flow out the broken materials;
- the driving mechanism 2 is arranged in the casing 1, the crushing mechanism 3 is arranged inside the casing 1, and is close to the material inlet 11, and the separation mechanism 4 is arranged inside the casing 1, and Close to the material outlet 12, the crushing mechanism 3 is arranged at the front end of the separation mechanism 4; the crushing mechanism 3 and the separation mechanism 4 are respectively connected with the driving mechanism 2, and the driving mechanism 2 drives the crushing mechanism 3 and the separation mechanism 4 to work.
- the driving mechanism 2 drives the crushing mechanism 3 and the separation mechanism 4 to work, and the garden waste enters the crushing mechanism 3 from the material inlet 11 of the housing 1, and the garden waste is crushed by the crushing mechanism 3 and becomes broken objects of different weights , these crushed objects enter the separation mechanism 4 below the crushing mechanism 3, and the separation mechanism 4 uses the characteristics of the crushed objects to have different weights to separate the crushed objects, and the separated crushed objects are discharged from the material outlet 12, and the heavy ones are discharged from the The material outlet 12 comes out from one end close to the separation mechanism 4 , and the light-weight ones come out from the end of the material outlet 12 away from the separation mechanism 4 .
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the garden waste crushing and separating device in this embodiment
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the blower part in this embodiment.
- the separating mechanism 4 in this example includes an air blowing part 41 , and the air blowing part 41 is arranged on a side wall of the casing 1 close to the crushing mechanism 3 and is connected with the driving mechanism 2 .
- the blower part 41 includes a blade 411 and a second shaft 412 located at the axial position of the blade 411.
- the second shaft 412 is fixedly connected to the blade 411.
- the second shaft 412 is rotatably connected to the two side walls of the housing 1 and extends out of the housing. 1.
- the blower part 41 will also work.
- the work of the blower part 41 will drive the second shaft 412 to rotate, and the second shaft 412 will drive the blades 411 to rotate.
- the rotation of the blades 411 will generate a certain wind force, and the wind force will
- the light-weight part of the garden waste flowing out from the blowing crushing mechanism 3 is blown, so that the light-weight part is separated from the heavy-weight part.
- the garden waste can be divided into different parts by weight by setting the air blowing part 41 .
- the crushing mechanism 3 includes a first crushing part 31 and a second crushing part 32, the first crushing part 31 is arranged on the casing 1 and is rotatably connected to the two opposite inner walls of the casing 1, and the second crushing part 32 is provided It is on at least one of the other two opposite inner walls of the casing 1 , and there is a space between the first crushing part 31 and the second crushing part 32 .
- the first crushing part 31 and the second crushing part 32 cooperate with each other and act on the garden waste to crush the garden waste.
- the two second crushing parts 32 are respectively arranged on two sides of the first crushing part 31 and close to the other two inner walls of the casing 1 .
- the garden waste can be shredded more fully.
- the first crushing part 31 includes a cutter wheel 311 and a first shaft 312 fixedly arranged along the axial direction of the cutter wheel 311. Both ends of the first shaft 312 are rotatably connected to the two side walls of the housing 1, and the cutter wheel 311 is arranged on the first shaft 312.
- the driving mechanism 2 drives the first shaft 312 to rotate, and the first shaft 312 drives the cutter wheel 311 to rotate.
- One side of the second crushing part 32 is attached to the casing 1 , and the other side faces the cutter wheel 311 .
- the two second crushing parts 32 are respectively arranged on the other two side walls of the casing 1 .
- the second crushing part 32 is set as a curved wear-resistant plate.
- the driving mechanism 2 drives the first crushing part 31 and the second crushing part 32 to rotate, and the cutter wheel 311 rotates in the housing 1.
- the cutter wheel 311 cooperates with the curved wear-resistant plate to cut and crush the garden waste.
- the separation mechanism 4 also includes a first discharge part 42 and a second discharge part 43; the lower side wall of the housing 1 is also provided with a receiving groove 13, and the receiving groove 13 is provided with an air outlet 131, and the air outlet 131 faces the second discharge part 43 is set, the blast part 41 is arranged in the accommodation tank 13, the first discharge part 42 is arranged at the side below the storage tank 13; the second discharge part 43 is arranged on the side of the first discharge part 42 away from the storage tank 13, Both the first discharge part 42 and the second discharge part 43 communicate with the material outlet 12 .
- the receiving groove 13 is arranged on the side wall of the housing 1 away from the second discharge part 43, the shape of the receiving groove 13 is adapted to the blower part 41, and the height of the second discharge part 43 from the ground is higher than that of the first discharge part 43.
- the height of material portion 42 from the ground is higher than that of the first discharge part 43.
- the crushing mechanism 3 crushes the garden wastes to form crushed objects, and the crushed objects flow in the direction of the separation mechanism 4, and the blowing part 41 of the separation mechanism 4 works, and the blowing part 41 wind blows the lighter part of the pulverized material to the second discharge part 43 from the air outlet 131, and the heavier part falls into the first discharge part 42 due to gravity without being affected by the blower part 41 .
- the material outlet 12 is provided with a first outlet 121 and a second outlet 122, the first outlet 121 communicates with the first discharge part 42, and the second outlet 122 communicates with the second discharge part 43 .
- the separated crushed objects with larger weight are discharged from the first outlet 121, and the partially crushed objects with small weight are discharged from the second outlet 122, so that garden fragments of different weights can be recovered more quickly for later recycling. .
- the air blowing part 41 is further provided with a first opening 14 , the first opening 14 is disposed in the receiving groove 13 and communicated with the receiving groove 13 , and the air blowing part 41 forms a circuit of wind flow by setting the first opening 14 .
- the first discharge part 42 is provided with a slope 421 , and the slope 421 extends from high to low to the first outlet 121 .
- the slope 421 of the discharge part 42 will slide down from the slope 421 to the first outlet 121, and the heavy crushed materials can be collected for further recycling.
- a flow guiding part 15 is also provided in the housing 1 , and the flow guiding part 15 is located between the crushing mechanism 3 and the separation mechanism 4 .
- the guide part 15 includes an arc-shaped plate 151, and the arc-shaped plate 151 is bent toward the direction where the blower part 41 is located, so that the garden waste can flow into the separation mechanism 4 slowly and evenly, and at the same time It is ensured that heavy garden wastes will not slide to the second discharge part 43 due to excessive sliding speed, so that the separation effect of the separation mechanism 4 is better.
- an object stage 16 is provided outside the casing 1 , and the driving mechanism 2 is fixedly mounted on the object stage 16 .
- the drive mechanism 2 is connected with the crushing mechanism and the separation mechanism 4 by a belt, and the drive mechanism 2 drives the crushing mechanism 3 and the separation mechanism 4 to work by the belt.
- the garden waste shredding and separating device in this example is further provided with a traction device 17 , and the traction device 17 is arranged at the end of the housing 1 away from the first opening 14 .
- the driving mechanism 2 starts to work, which will drive the crushing mechanism 3 and the separation mechanism 4 to work.
- the garden waste is put into the crushing mechanism 3 from the material inlet 11, and the first crushing part 31 and the first crushing part 31 of the crushing mechanism 3
- the mutual cooperation of the second crushing part 32 can cut the garden waste into fragments of different weights, and the broken garden waste slowly flows into the separation mechanism 4 through the guide part 15, and the blower part 41 of the separation mechanism 4 is driven
- the drive of mechanism 2 can produce certain wind force, and the garden waste that flows into separation mechanism 4 can be divided into heavier parts (such as branches) and lighter parts (such as leaves) according to the weight of the broken objects under the effect of wind force.
- the material part 43 flows out from the second outlet 122, not only can achieve the function of breaking away from the waste (twigs), but also can separate the separated garden waste (twigs and leaves), which is convenient for later utilization.
- the separated leaves can be used as compost, and the separated branches can be used as plates and charcoal, etc., which improves the use value of garden waste.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
A garden waste crushing and separation device, comprising: a housing (1), a drive mechanism (2), a crushing mechanism (3), and a separation mechanism (4). The interior of the housing is hollow, and a material inlet (11) and a material outlet (12) are arranged on both ends of the housing, respectively. The drive mechanism is arranged on the housing. The crushing mechanism is arranged inside the housing and is close to the material inlet. The separation mechanism is arranged inside the housing and is close to the material outlet. The crushing mechanism and the separation mechanism are connected to the drive mechanism, respectively. After being crushed from the material inlet by means of the crushing mechanism, the garden waste falls into the separation mechanism close to the material outlet, and the separation mechanism works to separate garden wastes having different weights, so that branches and leaves of the garden waste can be rapidly separated from each other, and later recycling is facilitated.
Description
本申请涉及园林技术领域，具体地，涉及一种园林废弃物破碎分离装置。The present application relates to the technical field of gardening, in particular to a garden waste shredding and separating device.
随着城市化进程的加快以及城市园林绿地面积(如住宅小区绿地、市政公园和花园)的持续增加，“园林废弃物”的数量越来越多，所谓的“园林废弃物”是指一系列的有机材料包括枯枝落叶(植物凋落物)、树枝修剪物、草坪修剪物、杂草、种子和残花等。With the acceleration of the urbanization process and the continuous increase of the area of urban garden green spaces (such as green spaces in residential quarters, municipal parks and gardens), the amount of "garden waste" is increasing. The so-called "garden waste" refers to a series of Common organic material includes litter (plant litter), tree clippings, lawn clippings, weeds, seeds, and spent flowers.
当前园林废弃物破碎设备基本具备破碎功能，不具备分离树枝和树叶的功能，造成园林废弃物破碎后，杂草树叶与树枝混合不能有效利用导致资源浪费。The current garden waste crushing equipment basically has the crushing function, but does not have the function of separating branches and leaves. After the garden waste is crushed, the mixture of weed leaves and branches cannot be effectively used, resulting in waste of resources.
申请内容application content
针对现有技术的不足，本申请提供一种园林废弃物破碎分离装置。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a garden waste crushing and separating device.
本申请公开的一种园林废弃物破碎分离装置包括：壳体、驱动机构、破碎机构及分离机构，壳体内部中空且两端分别设有物料入口和物料出口，驱动机构设于壳体；破碎机构设于壳体内部且靠近物料入口，分离机构设于壳体内部且靠近物料出口，破碎机构及分离机构分别与驱动机构连接。A garden waste crushing and separating device disclosed in the present application includes: a housing, a driving mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a separating mechanism. The mechanism is located inside the housing and close to the material inlet, the separation mechanism is located inside the housing and close to the material outlet, and the crushing mechanism and the separation mechanism are respectively connected with the driving mechanism.
优选的，分离机构包括鼓风部，鼓风部设于壳体靠近破碎机构输出端的一侧壁，鼓风部与驱动机构连接。Preferably, the separating mechanism includes an air blowing part, which is arranged on a side wall of the casing close to the output end of the crushing mechanism, and the air blowing part is connected with the driving mechanism.
优选的，破碎机构包括第一破碎部和第二破碎部；第一破碎部转动连接于壳体相对的两内壁，壳体另两个相对的内壁中至少一者上设有第二破碎部，第二破碎部与第一破碎部之间具有间隔。Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a first crushing part and a second crushing part; the first crushing part is rotatably connected to two opposite inner walls of the casing, and at least one of the other two opposite inner walls of the casing is provided with a second crushing part, There is a space between the second crushing part and the first crushing part.
优选的，分离机构还包括第一出料部和第二出料部；壳体其中一个下侧壁还设有容纳槽，容纳槽具有出风口，出风口面向第二出料部，鼓风部设于容纳槽内；第一出料部设于容纳槽的侧下方；第二出料部设于第一出料部远 离容纳槽的一边，第一出料部及第二出料部均连通所述物料出口。Preferably, the separation mechanism also includes a first discharge part and a second discharge part; one of the lower side walls of the housing is also provided with a receiving groove, the receiving groove has an air outlet, the air outlet faces the second discharge part, and the blowing part Set in the holding tank; the first discharge part is set under the side of the holding tank; the second discharge part is set on the side of the first discharge part away from the holding tank, and the first discharge part and the second discharge part are connected The material is exported.
优选的，物料出口具有第一出口及第二出口，第一出口连通第一出料部，第二出口连通第二出料部，第一出口及第二出口连通。Preferably, the material outlet has a first outlet and a second outlet, the first outlet communicates with the first discharge part, the second outlet communicates with the second discharge part, and the first outlet communicates with the second outlet.
优选的，容纳槽还设有第一开口，第一开口设于容纳槽其中一侧壁。Preferably, the receiving tank is further provided with a first opening, and the first opening is provided on one side wall of the receiving tank.
优选的，第一出料部设有斜坡，斜坡从高往低延伸至第一出口。Preferably, the first discharge part is provided with a slope, and the slope extends from high to low to the first outlet.
优选的，壳体还设有导流部，导流部设于破碎机构与分离机构之间。Preferably, the casing is further provided with a flow guide part, and the flow guide part is arranged between the crushing mechanism and the separation mechanism.
优选的，导流部包括弧形板，弧形板朝向鼓风部所在方向弯曲。Preferably, the deflector includes an arc-shaped plate, and the arc-shaped plate is bent toward the direction where the air blowing portion is located.
优选的，壳体外部设有一载物台，驱动机构设于载物台上。Preferably, a stage is provided outside the casing, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the stage.
本申请的有益效果在于：园林废弃物破碎分离装置在使用时，驱动机构会带动破碎机构和分离机构工作，园林废弃物树枝杂草等废弃物通过物料入口进入破碎机构，经过破碎机构的园林废弃物切被割成重量不等的破碎物，再流经分离机构，分离机构根据切割的园林废弃物的重量大小，将破碎的园林废弃物分离为重量不同的两部分，从而达到分离园林废弃物树枝和树叶的目的。The beneficial effect of the application is that: when the garden waste crushing and separating device is in use, the driving mechanism will drive the crushing mechanism and the separation mechanism to work, garden waste, branches, weeds and other wastes enter the crushing mechanism through the material inlet, and the garden waste passing through the crushing mechanism The material is cut into broken objects with different weights, and then flows through the separation mechanism. The separation mechanism separates the broken garden waste into two parts with different weights according to the weight of the cut garden waste, so as to achieve the separation of garden waste. The purpose of branches and leaves.
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请，并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中：The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the application and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an improper limitation to the application. In the attached picture:
图1为实施例中园林废弃物破碎分离装置的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of garden waste crushing and separating device in the embodiment;
图2为实施例中园林废弃物破碎分离装置的立体图；Fig. 2 is the perspective view of garden waste crushing and separating device in the embodiment;
图3为实施例中鼓风部示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the blower part in the embodiment;
图4为实施例中第一破碎部结构示意图；Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first crushing part in the embodiment;
图5为实施例中园林废弃物破碎分离装置牵引部隐藏示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the hidden traction part of the garden waste shredding and separating device in the embodiment.
附图标记:Reference signs:
1、壳体；11、物料入口；12、物料出口；121、第一出口；122、第二出口；13、容纳槽；131、出风口；14、第一开口；15、导流部；151、弧形板；16、载物台；17、牵引装置；1. Housing; 11. Material inlet; 12. Material outlet; 121. First outlet; 122. Second outlet; 13. Accommodating tank; 131. Air outlet; 14. First opening; 15. Guide part; 151 , arc plate; 16, stage; 17, traction device;
2、驱动机构；2. Driving mechanism;
3、破碎机构；31、第一破碎部；311、刀轮；312、第一轴；32、第二破碎部；3. Crushing mechanism; 31. The first crushing part; 311. The cutter wheel; 312. The first shaft; 32. The second crushing part;
4、分离机构；41、鼓风部；411、叶片；412、第二轴；42、第一出料部；421、斜坡；43、第二出料部。4. Separation mechanism; 41. Blast part; 411. Blade; 412. Second shaft; 42. First discharge part; 421. Slope; 43. Second discharge part.
以下将以图式揭露本申请的多个实施方式，为明确说明起见，许多实务上的细节将在以下叙述中一并说明。然而，应了解到，这些实务上的细节不应用以限制本申请。也就是说，在本申请的部分实施方式中，这些实务上的细节是非必要的。此外，为简化图式起见，一些习知惯用的结构与组件在图式中将以简单的示意的方式绘示之。A number of implementations of the present application will be disclosed in the following figures. For the sake of clarity, many practical details will be described together in the following description. It should be understood, however, that these practical details should not be used to limit the application. That is to say, in some embodiments of the present application, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, for the sake of simplifying the drawings, some well-known and commonly used structures and components will be shown in a simple schematic manner in the drawings.
需要说明，本申请实施例中所有方向性指示诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……仅用于解释在某一特定姿态如附图所示下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application, such as up, down, left, right, front, back... are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components in a certain posture as shown in the accompanying drawings, Sports conditions, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
另外，在本申请中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，并非特别指称次序或顺位的意思，亦非用以限定本申请，其仅仅是为了区别以相同技术用语描述的组件或操作而已，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合 不存在，也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。In addition, in this application, the descriptions involving "first", "second" and so on are only for the purpose of description, not specifically referring to the sequence or order, nor are they used to limit the application, but only for the purpose of distinguishing the following The components or operations described by the same technical terms are only used, but should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In addition, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist , nor within the scope of protection required by the present application.
为能进一步了解本申请的申请内容、特点及功效，兹例举以下实施例，并配合附图详细说明如下：In order to further understand the application content, characteristics and effects of this application, the following examples are given hereby, and detailed descriptions are as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
请参照图1，图1为本实施例中园林废弃物破碎分离装置的结构示意图。本例中，园林废弃物破碎分离装置包括壳体1、驱动机构2、破碎机构3及分离机构4。壳体1内部中空，用于安装破碎机构3及分离机构4，为园林废弃物提供破碎及分离空间，壳体1的两端上分别设有物料入口11和物料出口12，物料入口11用于投入园林废弃物，物料出口12用于流出破碎物；驱动机构2设于壳体1，破碎机构3设于壳体1内部，且靠近物料入口11，分离机构4设于壳体1内部，且靠近物料出口12，破碎机构3设于分离机构4的前端；破碎机构3和分离机构4分别与驱动机构2连接，驱动机构2驱动破碎机构3及分离机构4工作。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of the garden waste shredding and separating device in this embodiment. In this example, the garden waste crushing and separating device includes a housing 1 , a driving mechanism 2 , a crushing mechanism 3 and a separating mechanism 4 . The shell 1 is hollow inside and is used to install the crushing mechanism 3 and the separation mechanism 4, providing crushing and separation space for garden waste. The two ends of the shell 1 are respectively provided with a material inlet 11 and a material outlet 12. The material inlet 11 is used for Garden waste is put in, and the material outlet 12 is used to flow out the broken materials; the driving mechanism 2 is arranged in the casing 1, the crushing mechanism 3 is arranged inside the casing 1, and is close to the material inlet 11, and the separation mechanism 4 is arranged inside the casing 1, and Close to the material outlet 12, the crushing mechanism 3 is arranged at the front end of the separation mechanism 4; the crushing mechanism 3 and the separation mechanism 4 are respectively connected with the driving mechanism 2, and the driving mechanism 2 drives the crushing mechanism 3 and the separation mechanism 4 to work.
当驱动机构2工作时，带动破碎机构3和分离机构4工作，园林废弃物从壳体1的物料入口11进入破碎机构3，园林废弃物经过破碎机构3破碎后变成重量不等的破碎物，这些破碎物进入破碎机构3下方的分离机构4，分离机构4利用破碎物具有不同的重量的特性，对破碎物进行分离，分离后的破碎物分离从物料出口12出料，重量重的从物料出口12靠近分离机构4的一端出，重量轻的从物料出口12远离分离机构4的一端出。When the driving mechanism 2 works, it drives the crushing mechanism 3 and the separation mechanism 4 to work, and the garden waste enters the crushing mechanism 3 from the material inlet 11 of the housing 1, and the garden waste is crushed by the crushing mechanism 3 and becomes broken objects of different weights , these crushed objects enter the separation mechanism 4 below the crushing mechanism 3, and the separation mechanism 4 uses the characteristics of the crushed objects to have different weights to separate the crushed objects, and the separated crushed objects are discharged from the material outlet 12, and the heavy ones are discharged from the The material outlet 12 comes out from one end close to the separation mechanism 4 , and the light-weight ones come out from the end of the material outlet 12 away from the separation mechanism 4 .
请复阅图1，并参照图2和图3，图2为本实施例中园林废弃物破碎分离装置的立体图，图3为本实施例中鼓风部示意图。本例中的分离机构4包括鼓风部41，鼓风部41设于壳体1靠近破碎机构3的一侧壁，且与驱动机构2连接。鼓风部41包括叶片411及设于叶片411轴向位置的第二轴412，第二轴412与叶片411固定连接，第二轴412转动连接于壳体1的两侧壁并伸出壳体1。具体地，当驱动机构2工作，鼓风部41也会工作，鼓风部41工作带动第二轴412转动，第二轴412带动叶片411转动，叶片411转动会产生一定的风力，风力会将吹动破碎机构3流出的园林废弃物中重量轻的部分吹 动，使得重量轻的部分与重量较重的部分分离。通过设置鼓风部41可以将园林废弃物按重量分成不同部分。Please review Figure 1, and refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the garden waste crushing and separating device in this embodiment, and Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the blower part in this embodiment. The separating mechanism 4 in this example includes an air blowing part 41 , and the air blowing part 41 is arranged on a side wall of the casing 1 close to the crushing mechanism 3 and is connected with the driving mechanism 2 . The blower part 41 includes a blade 411 and a second shaft 412 located at the axial position of the blade 411. The second shaft 412 is fixedly connected to the blade 411. The second shaft 412 is rotatably connected to the two side walls of the housing 1 and extends out of the housing. 1. Specifically, when the driving mechanism 2 works, the blower part 41 will also work. The work of the blower part 41 will drive the second shaft 412 to rotate, and the second shaft 412 will drive the blades 411 to rotate. The rotation of the blades 411 will generate a certain wind force, and the wind force will The light-weight part of the garden waste flowing out from the blowing crushing mechanism 3 is blown, so that the light-weight part is separated from the heavy-weight part. The garden waste can be divided into different parts by weight by setting the air blowing part 41 .
请复阅图1，破碎机构3包括第一破碎部31和第二破碎部32，第一破碎部31设于壳体1并转动连接于壳体1相对的两内壁，第二破碎部32设于壳体1另外相对的两内壁中的至少一个上，并且第一破碎部31与第二破碎部32之间具有间隔。园林废弃物从物料入口11进入壳体1内部并从间隔中间经过时，第一破碎部31与第二破碎部32相互配合，并作用于园林废弃物上，对园林废弃物进行破碎。Please review Figure 1, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a first crushing part 31 and a second crushing part 32, the first crushing part 31 is arranged on the casing 1 and is rotatably connected to the two opposite inner walls of the casing 1, and the second crushing part 32 is provided It is on at least one of the other two opposite inner walls of the casing 1 , and there is a space between the first crushing part 31 and the second crushing part 32 . When garden waste enters the interior of the housing 1 from the material inlet 11 and passes through the middle of the interval, the first crushing part 31 and the second crushing part 32 cooperate with each other and act on the garden waste to crush the garden waste.
本例中第二破碎部32设有两个，两个第二破碎部32分别设于第一破碎部31的两侧且贴近壳体1的另两个内壁。可对园林废弃物进行更充分的破碎。In this example, there are two second crushing parts 32 , and the two second crushing parts 32 are respectively arranged on two sides of the first crushing part 31 and close to the other two inner walls of the casing 1 . The garden waste can be shredded more fully.
请复阅图1，并参照图4，图4为本实施例中第一破碎部结构示意图。第一破碎部31包括刀轮311及沿刀轮311轴向固定设置的第一轴312，第一轴312两端转动连接于壳体1两侧壁，刀轮311设于第一轴312上，驱动机构2工作时，驱动机构2驱动第一轴312转动，第一轴312带动刀轮311转动。第二破碎部32其中一面贴设于壳体1，另一面面向刀轮311，两个第二破碎部32分别设于壳体1的另两个侧壁。本例中，第二破碎部32设为曲面耐磨板，具体在使用过程中，驱动机构2驱动第一破碎部31和第二破碎部32转动，刀轮311在壳体1内转动，当园林废弃物从壳体1的第一开口14进入第一破碎部31与第二破碎部32之间的间隔时，刀轮311和曲面耐磨板配合将园林废弃物进行切割和破碎。Please review Figure 1, and refer to Figure 4, which is a schematic structural diagram of the first crushing part in this embodiment. The first crushing part 31 includes a cutter wheel 311 and a first shaft 312 fixedly arranged along the axial direction of the cutter wheel 311. Both ends of the first shaft 312 are rotatably connected to the two side walls of the housing 1, and the cutter wheel 311 is arranged on the first shaft 312. When the driving mechanism 2 is working, the driving mechanism 2 drives the first shaft 312 to rotate, and the first shaft 312 drives the cutter wheel 311 to rotate. One side of the second crushing part 32 is attached to the casing 1 , and the other side faces the cutter wheel 311 . The two second crushing parts 32 are respectively arranged on the other two side walls of the casing 1 . In this example, the second crushing part 32 is set as a curved wear-resistant plate. Specifically, during use, the driving mechanism 2 drives the first crushing part 31 and the second crushing part 32 to rotate, and the cutter wheel 311 rotates in the housing 1. When When the garden waste enters the gap between the first crushing part 31 and the second crushing part 32 from the first opening 14 of the casing 1, the cutter wheel 311 cooperates with the curved wear-resistant plate to cut and crush the garden waste.
请复阅图1和图2，并参照图5，图5为实施例中园林废弃物破碎分离装置牵引部隐藏示意图。分离机构4还包括第一出料部42和第二出料部43；壳体1的一下侧壁还设容纳槽13，容纳槽13设有一出风口131，出风口131面向第二出料部43设置，鼓风部41设于容纳槽13内，第一出料部42设于容纳槽13的侧下方；第二出料部43设于第一出料部42远离容纳槽13的一边，第一出料部42和第二出料部43均与物料出口12连通。本例中容纳槽 13设于壳体1远离第二出料部43的侧壁，容纳槽13的形状适配于鼓风部41，第二出料部43离地面的高度高于第一出料部42离地面的高度。当驱动机构2带动破碎机构3和分离机构4工作时，破碎机构3将园林废弃物粉碎，形成粉碎物，粉碎物向分离机构4方向流动，分离机构4的鼓风部41工作，鼓风部41的风从出风口131将粉碎物中重量较轻的部分鼓风吹向第二出料部43，重量较大的部分由于重力作用不受鼓风部41影响落入第一出料部42。Please review Figure 1 and Figure 2, and refer to Figure 5, which is a schematic diagram of the hidden traction part of the garden waste shredding and separating device in the embodiment. The separation mechanism 4 also includes a first discharge part 42 and a second discharge part 43; the lower side wall of the housing 1 is also provided with a receiving groove 13, and the receiving groove 13 is provided with an air outlet 131, and the air outlet 131 faces the second discharge part 43 is set, the blast part 41 is arranged in the accommodation tank 13, the first discharge part 42 is arranged at the side below the storage tank 13; the second discharge part 43 is arranged on the side of the first discharge part 42 away from the storage tank 13, Both the first discharge part 42 and the second discharge part 43 communicate with the material outlet 12 . In this example, the receiving groove 13 is arranged on the side wall of the housing 1 away from the second discharge part 43, the shape of the receiving groove 13 is adapted to the blower part 41, and the height of the second discharge part 43 from the ground is higher than that of the first discharge part 43. The height of material portion 42 from the ground. When the driving mechanism 2 drives the crushing mechanism 3 and the separation mechanism 4 to work, the crushing mechanism 3 crushes the garden wastes to form crushed objects, and the crushed objects flow in the direction of the separation mechanism 4, and the blowing part 41 of the separation mechanism 4 works, and the blowing part 41 wind blows the lighter part of the pulverized material to the second discharge part 43 from the air outlet 131, and the heavier part falls into the first discharge part 42 due to gravity without being affected by the blower part 41 .
为了更好的收集分离好的园林废弃物，物料出口12设有第一出口121和第二出口122，第一出口121连通第一出料部42，第二出口122连通第二出料部43。其中分离后的重量较大的部分破碎物从第一出口121出料，重量小的部分破碎物从第二出口122出料，可更快速对不同重量的园林破碎物进行回收，以便后期回收利用。In order to better collect the separated garden waste, the material outlet 12 is provided with a first outlet 121 and a second outlet 122, the first outlet 121 communicates with the first discharge part 42, and the second outlet 122 communicates with the second discharge part 43 . Among them, the separated crushed objects with larger weight are discharged from the first outlet 121, and the partially crushed objects with small weight are discharged from the second outlet 122, so that garden fragments of different weights can be recovered more quickly for later recycling. .
作为优选，鼓风部41还设有第一开口14，第一开口14设于容纳槽13并与容纳槽13连通，通过设置第一开口14，构成鼓风部41风流的回路。Preferably, the air blowing part 41 is further provided with a first opening 14 , the first opening 14 is disposed in the receiving groove 13 and communicated with the receiving groove 13 , and the air blowing part 41 forms a circuit of wind flow by setting the first opening 14 .
请复阅图1和图2，第一出料部42设有斜坡421，斜坡421从高往低延伸至第一出口121。具体地，当园林废弃物被粉碎成粉碎物，粉碎物流入至分离机构4时，重量大的粉碎物会由于重力作用直接落入第一出料部42，重量大的粉碎物再沿第一出料部42的斜坡421，会从斜坡421滑下至第一出口121，可将重量大的粉碎物进行收集，方便进一步回收利用。Please review FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the first discharge part 42 is provided with a slope 421 , and the slope 421 extends from high to low to the first outlet 121 . Specifically, when the garden waste is crushed into crushed objects, and the crushed objects flow into the separation mechanism 4, the heavy crushed objects will directly fall into the first discharge part 42 due to the action of gravity, and the heavy crushed objects will then flow along the first discharge part 42. The slope 421 of the discharge part 42 will slide down from the slope 421 to the first outlet 121, and the heavy crushed materials can be collected for further recycling.
请复阅图1，本例中壳体1内还设有导流部15，导流部15位于破碎机构3与分离机构4之间。为了使园林废弃物更流畅地流向分离机构4，导流部15包括弧形板151，弧形板151朝向鼓风部41所在方向弯曲，可以使园林废弃物缓慢均匀地流入分离机构4，同时保证重量大的园林废弃物不会因为下滑速度过快滑向第二出料部43，从而使得分离机构4的分离效果更好。Please refer back to FIG. 1 , in this example, a flow guiding part 15 is also provided in the housing 1 , and the flow guiding part 15 is located between the crushing mechanism 3 and the separation mechanism 4 . In order to make the garden waste flow to the separation mechanism 4 more smoothly, the guide part 15 includes an arc-shaped plate 151, and the arc-shaped plate 151 is bent toward the direction where the blower part 41 is located, so that the garden waste can flow into the separation mechanism 4 slowly and evenly, and at the same time It is ensured that heavy garden wastes will not slide to the second discharge part 43 due to excessive sliding speed, so that the separation effect of the separation mechanism 4 is better.
请复阅图1和图5，为了使驱动机构2稳定地安装在壳体1上，壳体1外部设有一载物台16，驱动机构2固定设于载物台16上。本例中，驱动机构2与粉碎机构及分离机构4之间采用皮带连接，驱动机构2通过皮带带动 破碎机构3和分离机构4工作。Please review FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 , in order to install the driving mechanism 2 stably on the housing 1 , an object stage 16 is provided outside the casing 1 , and the driving mechanism 2 is fixedly mounted on the object stage 16 . In this example, the drive mechanism 2 is connected with the crushing mechanism and the separation mechanism 4 by a belt, and the drive mechanism 2 drives the crushing mechanism 3 and the separation mechanism 4 to work by the belt.
为了更方便的移动园林废弃物破碎分离装置，本例中园林废弃物破碎分离装置还设有牵引装置17，牵引装置17设于所述壳体1远离第一开口14的一端。In order to move the garden waste shredding and separating device more conveniently, the garden waste shredding and separating device in this example is further provided with a traction device 17 , and the traction device 17 is arranged at the end of the housing 1 away from the first opening 14 .
综上所述，本例中驱动机构2启动工作，会带动破碎机构3和分离机构4工作，此时将园林废弃物从物料入口11投入破碎机构3，破碎机构3的第一破碎部31和第二破碎部32的相互配合可将园林废弃物切割成重量不等的破碎物，已经破碎过的园林废弃物通过导流部15缓慢流入分离机构4，分离机构4的鼓风部41通过驱动机构2的带动会产生一定的风力，流入分离机构4的园林废弃物在风力的作用下，会根据破碎物的重量吹分成重量较重的部分(如树枝)和重量较轻的部分(如树叶)，重量较重的部分会落入第一出料部42，从第一出料部42的斜坡421流向第一出口121；重量较轻的部分被鼓风部41的风力吹向第二出料部43，从第二出口122流出，不仅可以做到破碎远离废弃物(树枝)的功能，还可以将分离园林废弃物(树枝和树叶)进行分离，便于后期的利用。分离出来的树叶可做堆肥，分离出来的树枝可做板材和木炭等，提高了园林废弃物的使用价值。In summary, in this example, the driving mechanism 2 starts to work, which will drive the crushing mechanism 3 and the separation mechanism 4 to work. At this time, the garden waste is put into the crushing mechanism 3 from the material inlet 11, and the first crushing part 31 and the first crushing part 31 of the crushing mechanism 3 The mutual cooperation of the second crushing part 32 can cut the garden waste into fragments of different weights, and the broken garden waste slowly flows into the separation mechanism 4 through the guide part 15, and the blower part 41 of the separation mechanism 4 is driven The drive of mechanism 2 can produce certain wind force, and the garden waste that flows into separation mechanism 4 can be divided into heavier parts (such as branches) and lighter parts (such as leaves) according to the weight of the broken objects under the effect of wind force. ), the heavier part will fall into the first discharge part 42, and flow from the slope 421 of the first discharge part 42 to the first outlet 121; The material part 43 flows out from the second outlet 122, not only can achieve the function of breaking away from the waste (twigs), but also can separate the separated garden waste (twigs and leaves), which is convenient for later utilization. The separated leaves can be used as compost, and the separated branches can be used as plates and charcoal, etc., which improves the use value of garden waste.
上仅为本申请的实施方式而已，并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理的内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包括在本申请的权利要求范围之The above is only an embodiment of the application, and is not intended to limit the application. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes may occur in this application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application shall be included in the scope of the claims of this application
Claims (10)
- 一种园林废弃物破碎分离装置，其特征在于，包括：壳体(1)、驱动机构(2)、破碎机构(3)及分离机构(4)，所述壳体(1)内部中空且两端分别设有物料入口(11)和物料出口(12)，所述驱动机构(2)设于所述壳体(1)；所述破碎机构(3)设于所述壳体(1)内部且靠近所述物料入口(11)，所述分离机构(4)设于所述壳体(1)内部且靠近所述物料出口(12)，所述破碎机构(3)及分离机构(4)分别与所述驱动机构(2)连接。A garden waste crushing and separating device, characterized in that it includes: a housing (1), a driving mechanism (2), a crushing mechanism (3) and a separating mechanism (4), the housing (1) is hollow inside and has two The material inlet (11) and the material outlet (12) are respectively provided at the end, the driving mechanism (2) is arranged in the casing (1); the crushing mechanism (3) is arranged inside the casing (1) And close to the material inlet (11), the separation mechanism (4) is located inside the housing (1) and close to the material outlet (12), the crushing mechanism (3) and the separation mechanism (4) respectively connected with the driving mechanism (2).
- 根据权利要求1所述的园林废弃物破碎分离装置，其特征在于，所述分离机构(4)包括鼓风部(41)，所述鼓风部(41)设于壳体(1)靠近破碎机构(3)输出端的一侧壁，所述鼓风部(41)与所述驱动机构(2)连接。The garden waste crushing and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the separation mechanism (4) includes an air blowing part (41), and the air blowing part (41) is arranged on the housing (1) close to the crushing The side wall of the output end of the mechanism (3), the blower part (41) is connected with the driving mechanism (2).
- 根据权利要求1所述的园林废弃物破碎分离装置，其特征在于，所述破碎机构(3)包括第一破碎部(31)和第二破碎部(32)；所述第一破碎部(31)转动连接于所述壳体(1)相对的两内壁，所述壳体(1)另两个相对的内壁中至少一者上设有所述第二破碎部(32)，所述第二破碎部(32)与第一破碎部(31)之间具有间隔。The garden waste crushing and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a first crushing part (31) and a second crushing part (32); the first crushing part (31 ) is rotatably connected to the two opposite inner walls of the housing (1), at least one of the other two opposite inner walls of the housing (1) is provided with the second crushing portion (32), the second There is a space between the crushing part (32) and the first crushing part (31).
- 根据权利要求3所述的园林废弃物破碎分离装置，其特征在于，所述分离机构(4)还包括第一出料部(42)和第二出料部(43)；所述壳体(1)其中一个下侧壁还设有容纳槽(13)，所述容纳槽具有出风口(131)，所述出风口(131)面向第二出料部(43)，所述鼓风部(41)设于所述容纳槽(13)内；所述第一出料部(42)设于所述容纳槽(13)的侧下方；所述第二出料部(43)设于所述第一出料部(42)远离所述容纳槽(13)的一边，所述第一出料部(42)及第二出料部(43)均连通所述物料出口(12)。The garden waste crushing and separating device according to claim 3, characterized in that, the separation mechanism (4) also includes a first discharge part (42) and a second discharge part (43); the housing ( 1) One of the lower side walls is also provided with a housing groove (13), the housing groove has an air outlet (131), and the air outlet (131) faces the second discharge part (43), and the air blowing part ( 41) Set in the storage tank (13); the first discharge part (42) is located under the side of the storage tank (13); the second discharge part (43) is located in the The first discharge part (42) is away from the side of the containing tank (13), and both the first discharge part (42) and the second discharge part (43) are connected to the material outlet (12).
- 根据权利要求4所述的园林废弃物破碎分离装置，其特征在于，所述物料出口(12)具有第一出口(121)及第二出口(122)，所述第一出口(121)连通所述第一出料部(42)，所述第二出口(122)连通所述第二出料部(43)， 所述第一出口(121)及第二出口(122)连通。The garden waste crushing and separating device according to claim 4, characterized in that, the material outlet (12) has a first outlet (121) and a second outlet (122), and the first outlet (121) is connected to the The first discharge part (42), the second outlet (122) communicates with the second discharge part (43), and the first outlet (121) and the second outlet (122) communicate.
- 根据权利要求4所述的园林废弃物破碎分离装置，其特征在于，所述容纳槽(13)还设有第一开口(14)，所述第一开口(14)设于所述容纳槽(13)其中一侧壁。The garden waste crushing and separating device according to claim 4, characterized in that, the holding tank (13) is also provided with a first opening (14), and the first opening (14) is located in the holding tank ( 13) One of the side walls.
- 根据权利要求5所述的园林废弃物破碎分离装置，其特征在于，所述第一出料部(42)设有斜坡(421)，所述斜坡(421)从高往低延伸至所述第一出口(121)。The garden waste crushing and separating device according to claim 5, characterized in that, the first discharge part (42) is provided with a slope (421), and the slope (421) extends from high to low to the second One exit (121).
- 根据权利要求1-7任一所述的园林废弃物破碎分离装置，其特征在于，所述壳体(1)还设有导流部(15)，所述导流部(15)设于所述破碎机构(3)与所述分离机构(4)之间。According to the garden waste crushing and separating device according to any one of claims 1-7, it is characterized in that, the housing (1) is also provided with a guide part (15), and the guide part (15) is arranged on the between the crushing mechanism (3) and the separation mechanism (4).
- 根据权利要求8所述的园林废弃物破碎分离装置，其特征在于，所述导流部(15)包括弧形板(151)，所述弧形板(151)朝向所述鼓风部(41)所在方向弯曲。The garden waste shredding and separating device according to claim 8, characterized in that, the guide part (15) includes an arc-shaped plate (151), and the arc-shaped plate (151) faces the blower part (41 ) is bent in the direction.
- 根据权利要求1-7任一所述的园林废弃物破碎分离装置，其特征在于，所述壳体(1)外部设有一载物台(16)，所述驱动机构(2)设于所述载物台(16)上。According to the garden waste crushing and separating device according to any one of claims 1-7, it is characterized in that a loading platform (16) is arranged outside the housing (1), and the driving mechanism (2) is arranged on the on the stage (16).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121124324.8 | 2021-05-24 | ||
| CN202121124324.8U CN215940192U (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2021-05-24 | Gardens discarded object crushing and separating device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2022247152A1 true WO2022247152A1 (en) | 2022-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2021/129314 WO2022247152A1 (en) | 2021-05-24 | 2021-11-08 | Garden waste crushing and separation device |
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| WO (1) | WO2022247152A1 (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| FR2768352A1 (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-03-19 | Saelen Soc Nouv | Shredder for materials of vegetable origin e.g. branches, flowers, etc. |
| CN203408774U (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2014-01-29 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Crushing-separating-drying device for deeply processing fruit tree flowers |
| CN205164538U (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-20 | 无锡市双氏机械有限公司 | Circulation cutting formula ejection of compact stirring type feed mixing processingequipment |
| CN206652828U (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-11-21 | 江苏恒诺园林建设有限公司 | A kind of garden waste composting device |
| CN109365072A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-22 | 黄风山 | Pulverization process equipment is separated applied to garden waste branches and leaves |
| CN109939931A (en) * | 2019-05-01 | 2019-06-28 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of separation grinding device of branch and branches and leaves |
| CN210815575U (en) * | 2019-10-20 | 2020-06-23 | 南京林业大学 | Branch and leaf crushing and separating machine |
-
2021
- 2021-05-24 CN CN202121124324.8U patent/CN215940192U/en active Active
- 2021-11-08 WO PCT/CN2021/129314 patent/WO2022247152A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2768352A1 (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-03-19 | Saelen Soc Nouv | Shredder for materials of vegetable origin e.g. branches, flowers, etc. |
| CN203408774U (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2014-01-29 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Crushing-separating-drying device for deeply processing fruit tree flowers |
| CN205164538U (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-20 | 无锡市双氏机械有限公司 | Circulation cutting formula ejection of compact stirring type feed mixing processingequipment |
| CN206652828U (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-11-21 | 江苏恒诺园林建设有限公司 | A kind of garden waste composting device |
| CN109365072A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-22 | 黄风山 | Pulverization process equipment is separated applied to garden waste branches and leaves |
| CN109939931A (en) * | 2019-05-01 | 2019-06-28 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of separation grinding device of branch and branches and leaves |
| CN210815575U (en) * | 2019-10-20 | 2020-06-23 | 南京林业大学 | Branch and leaf crushing and separating machine |
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| CN215940192U (en) | 2022-03-04 |
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