WO2022241716A1 - 气味调节***的控制方法与控制装置 - Google Patents

气味调节***的控制方法与控制装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022241716A1
WO2022241716A1 PCT/CN2021/094906 CN2021094906W WO2022241716A1 WO 2022241716 A1 WO2022241716 A1 WO 2022241716A1 CN 2021094906 W CN2021094906 W CN 2021094906W WO 2022241716 A1 WO2022241716 A1 WO 2022241716A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
fragrance
user
odor
space forming
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/094906
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王培至
王谊
郑明辉
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP21940171.8A priority Critical patent/EP4328054A1/en
Priority to CN202180005955.4A priority patent/CN115768492A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2021/094906 priority patent/WO2022241716A1/zh
Publication of WO2022241716A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022241716A1/zh
Priority to US18/514,684 priority patent/US20240083223A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/02—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air by heating or combustion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/04—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
    • A61L9/12—Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/08—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
    • B05B12/12—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature position or movement of the target relative to the spray apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/14—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet
    • B05B12/1418—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet for supplying several liquids or other fluent materials in selected proportions to a single spray outlet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
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    • B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
    • B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
    • B05B17/0607—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
    • B05B17/0638—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers spray being produced by discharging the liquid or other fluent material through a plate comprising a plurality of orifices
    • B05B17/0646—Vibrating plates, i.e. plates being directly subjected to the vibrations, e.g. having a piezoelectric transducer attached thereto
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
    • B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
    • B05B17/0607—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
    • B05B17/0653—Details
    • B05B17/0676—Feeding means
    • B05B17/0684—Wicks or the like
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    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/0081—Apparatus supplied with low pressure gas, e.g. "hvlp"-guns; air supplied by a fan
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/04—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00735—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
    • B60H1/00742—Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models by detection of the vehicle occupants' presence; by detection of conditions relating to the body of occupants, e.g. using radiant heat detectors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
    • B60H3/0007—Adding substances other than water to the air, e.g. perfume, oxygen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
    • B60H3/0007—Adding substances other than water to the air, e.g. perfume, oxygen
    • B60H3/0035—Adding substances other than water to the air, e.g. perfume, oxygen characterised by the control methods for adding the substance
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/11—Apparatus for controlling air treatment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/11—Apparatus for controlling air treatment
    • A61L2209/111—Sensor means, e.g. motion, brightness, scent, contaminant sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
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    • A61L2209/13—Dispensing or storing means for active compounds
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/02—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air by heating or combustion
    • A61L9/03—Apparatus therefor
    • A61L9/032—Apparatus therefor comprising a fan
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
    • B60H3/0007—Adding substances other than water to the air, e.g. perfume, oxygen
    • B60H2003/0064—Adding substances other than water to the air, e.g. perfume, oxygen adding more than one substance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F19/00—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for
    • G09F19/005—Scented advertising means

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of smart cars, in particular to a control method and a control device for an odor regulating system.
  • fragrance systems which emit fragrances into the cabin to keep the air in the car clean, or create a more comfortable interior atmosphere, thereby enhancing the texture and luxury of the vehicle.
  • the existing fragrance system only plays the role of improving the smell in the car, so that the user experience is single, that is, there is still room for improvement in improving the user experience.
  • the present application provides a control method and a control device, a computer-readable storage medium, a computing device, etc. of an odor regulating system, so as to improve user experience.
  • the first aspect of the present application provides a control method for an odor regulating system, including: acquiring situational information; determining the target fragrance type of released gas according to the situational information; issuing a control instruction, the control instruction including a gas release instruction for releasing the gas of the target fragrance type .
  • the above-mentioned odor adjustment system can be applied to odor adjustment in various environmental spaces, such as in a car or in a family room.
  • the context information includes driving fatigue context information, user emotion information, odor removal context information, schedule reminder information, driving mode information, music context information, environmental information, historical context record information or user self- Define one or more of the context information.
  • the control method specifically includes: acquiring schedule reminder information, the schedule reminder information including reminder content; determining the first target fragrance of the first released gas according to the reminder content; type; issuing a first control instruction, the first control instruction includes a first gas release instruction for releasing a first release gas of a first target fragrance type.
  • the schedule reminder information further includes a reminder time; the control method specifically further includes: acquiring current time information; and sending a first control instruction when the reminder time matches the current time information.
  • the fragrance gas with refreshing effect can be released, so, Can improve user experience.
  • the method further includes determining a target person according to the reminding content information; and sending a first control instruction when the target person is detected.
  • the target person when the reminder content is "Wedding Anniversary", the target person can be determined to be the user's spouse, and when the appearance of the user's spouse is detected, a rose-scented scent gas can be released, thus improving user experience.
  • detecting the target person specifically includes: detecting the target person according to image information and/or audio information.
  • the situation information includes the driving mode information
  • the scent type of the gas with the fragrance of flowers can be released, thus improving the user experience.
  • the user emotion information is obtained according to one or more items of voice information, operation action information, or facial image information.
  • the control method specifically includes: when detecting the odor removal situation information, sending a second control instruction, the second control instruction includes an instruction for releasing the odor removal The second gas release instruction of the odor gas; the odor removal situation information includes information indicating one or more of the following: receiving the user's deodorization instruction, receiving the user's deodorization confirmation information, detecting the odor, detecting the deodorization demand, The first user action is detected.
  • the user’s deodorization instruction includes one or more of the following: the user’s voice deodorization instruction, gesture deodorization instruction, and the deodorization generated by the user through a button or a selection operation on the touch screen. instruction;
  • the odor includes one or more of the following detected by the smoke sensor or the odor sensor: cigarette smell, oily smoke smell, hot pot smell, barbecue smell, air conditioner smell; the deodorization demand is detected, including the deodorization demand predicted by user information, User information includes one or more of the following: consumption information, location information;
  • the user's deodorization confirmation information including the voice confirmation information received from the user after the deodorization request is sent to the user, the gesture confirmation information, and the confirmation information generated by pressing buttons or selecting operations on the touch screen;
  • the user's first action includes one or more of the following: covering the nose, fanning the wind, and opening a window.
  • control instruction further includes an image play instruction, and the image play instruction is used to play an image with the release gas of the released target fragrance type as a carrier.
  • the fragrance gas when the fragrance gas is released, an image is played at the same time, thereby improving user experience.
  • the released gas of the target fragrance type is used as the carrier to play the video, and there is no need to install an additional video playback carrier, which can reduce the manufacturing cost.
  • the first aspect also includes obtaining the content information of the image according to the target fragrance type.
  • the content information of the video is obtained according to the target fragrance type, so that the content of the played video corresponds to the target fragrance type.
  • the video of the rose is played, so that the user can improve experience.
  • the first control instruction further includes a first image playing instruction, and the first image playing instruction is used to play the first released gas of the first target fragrance type released as a carrier. image.
  • the method further includes obtaining content information of the first image according to the first target fragrance type.
  • the second control instruction further includes a second video playback instruction, and the second video playback instruction is used to play the second video with the second released gas of the second target fragrance type as the carrier. image.
  • the method further includes obtaining content information of the second image according to the second target fragrance type.
  • the first aspect before acquiring the context information, it also includes: acquiring remaining information of at least one spice in the spice containing mechanism, and when the remaining amount indicated by the remaining amount information is below the first threshold, Send the alarm message of insufficient balance.
  • the user can be informed of the shortage of spices in time, reminding the user to replace the spices, and improving user experience.
  • the first aspect also includes detecting the verification information of the spice, and sending an alarm message when the verification information meets the first condition; the first condition includes one or more of the following: verification information and preset verification The information does not match, and the verification information cannot be read.
  • the user-defined context information is set through a human-computer interaction interface.
  • the second aspect of the present application provides a control device for an odor regulating system, including an acquisition module and a processing module, the acquisition module is used to acquire situational information; the processing module is used to determine the target fragrance type of released gas according to the situational information, and issue control instructions,
  • the control instructions include gas release instructions for releasing the target flavor gas.
  • the context information includes one or more of driving fatigue context information, schedule reminder information, driving mode information, music context information, or environmental information.
  • the acquisition module is specifically used to acquire the schedule reminder information, and the schedule reminder information includes reminder content;
  • the processing module is specifically used to determine the first released gas according to the reminder content the first target fragrance type, and issue a first control instruction, the first control instruction includes a first gas release instruction for releasing a first release gas of the first target fragrance type.
  • the schedule reminder information also includes a reminder time; the acquiring module is specifically configured to acquire current time information; and the processing module is specifically configured to issue a first control instruction when the reminder time matches the current time information.
  • the processing module is further configured to determine the target person according to the reminder content information; and the processing module is configured to issue the first control instruction when the target person is detected.
  • the processing module when used to detect the target person, it is specifically used to detect the target person according to image information and/or audio information.
  • the user emotion information is obtained according to one or more items of voice information, operation action information, or facial image information.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to: issue a second control instruction when detecting the odor removal situational information, the second control instruction includes a method for releasing The second gas release instruction of the odor gas; the odor removal situation information includes information indicating one or more of the following: receiving the user's deodorization instruction, receiving the user's deodorization confirmation information, detecting the odor, detecting the deodorization demand, The first user action is detected.
  • the user’s deodorization instructions include one or more of the following: user’s voice deodorization instructions, gesture deodorization instructions, and deodorization instructions generated by the user through buttons or selection operations on the touch screen .
  • the peculiar smell may include one or more of the following detected by the smoke sensor or the peculiar smell sensor: cigarette smell, oily smoke smell, hot pot smell, barbecue smell, and air conditioner smell.
  • the detected deodorization demand may specifically include the deodorization demand predicted by user information, and the user information may include one or more of the following: consumption information and location information.
  • the user's deodorization confirmation information may specifically include voice confirmation information received from the user after the deodorization request is sent to the user, gesture confirmation information, and confirmation information generated through buttons or selection operations on the touch screen.
  • the user's first action may specifically include one or more of the following: covering the nose, fanning the wind, and opening a window.
  • control instruction further includes an image playing instruction, and the image playing instruction is used to play an image with the release gas of the released target fragrance type as a carrier.
  • the processing module is further configured to obtain content information of the image according to the target fragrance type.
  • the user-defined context information is set through a human-computer interaction interface.
  • the acquiring module is further configured to acquire remaining information of at least one spice before acquiring the context information
  • the processing module is further configured to when the remaining amount indicated by the remaining amount information is below the first threshold , to send a warning message of insufficient balance.
  • the processing module is also used to detect the verification information of the spice, and send an alarm message when the verification information meets the first condition;
  • the first condition includes one or more of the following: The verification information does not match, and the verification information cannot be read.
  • the third aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which is characterized in that program instructions are stored thereon, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer, the computer executes the control method in any mode of the first aspect.
  • the fourth aspect of the present application provides a computing device, which is characterized in that it includes a processor and a memory, and the memory stores program instructions.
  • the processor executes the control method in any one of the first aspects. .
  • the fifth aspect of the present application provides a vehicle, which is characterized by comprising a control device, a computer-readable storage medium, or a computing device with any of the above-mentioned structures.
  • the sixth aspect of the present application provides a computer program product, which when executed by a computer causes the computer to execute any one of the control methods in the first aspect.
  • the seventh aspect of the present application provides an odor regulating device, which is characterized in that it includes: a fragrance containing mechanism, used to accommodate a variety of fragrances; a fragrance distribution mechanism, used to selectively emit and mix various fragrances individually into the target space distribute.
  • a mixing chamber is also included, and the mixing chamber is used for mixing and distributing multiple fragrances into the target space.
  • a controller may be arranged in the space between the mixing chamber and the casing, and a light-emitting lamp may also be arranged.
  • the mixing chamber may be conical with an opening at the top.
  • a blowing mechanism is further included, and the blowing mechanism is used to blow the fragrance in the mixing chamber to the target space.
  • a communication interface and/or a power interface are further included.
  • the odor adjusting device is portable and can be disassembled freely, for example, it can be adapted to various scenarios such as vehicle and home.
  • the fragrance containing mechanism includes a fragrance container, and a controller is arranged on the fragrance container, and fragrance verification information is recorded in the controller.
  • the spice storage mechanism includes a spice container, and a controller is arranged on the spice container, and the fragrance type information, origin information, manufacturer information, production time information or spice balance information are recorded in the controller. one or more of .
  • a projection mechanism is further included, and the projection mechanism is configured to project the aerosol formed by the spice in the target space to form an image with the aerosol as a carrier.
  • multiple projection mechanisms are included, and the images are holographic images.
  • the fragrance storage mechanism includes a fragrance container; the fragrance container includes: a first storage space forming part; a second storage space forming part, which is installed together with the first storage space forming part and connected with the second storage space
  • a storage space forming part jointly constitutes a storage space for accommodating spices; a first locking part, which is fixed on the first storage space forming part; a second locking part, which is fixed on the second storage space forming part, and the first locking part
  • the engaging part is engaged; wherein, the second engaging part is connected with the second space forming part through the weak part, and the weak part is used for breaking when the first receiving space forming part is separated from the second receiving space forming part, by This separates the second engaging portion from the second accommodating space constituting portion.
  • the spice container can no longer be assembled when it is disassembled, avoiding malicious replacement of spices.
  • the first storage space forming part is, for example, one of the container body or the container cover
  • the second storage space forming part is the other of the container body or the container cover.
  • a controller is further included, and the controller is fixed on the second accommodation space forming part.
  • the fragrance storage mechanism includes a fragrance container;
  • the fragrance container includes: a first storage space forming part; a second storage space forming part, installed together with the first storage space forming part, and
  • the accommodating space forming parts jointly constitute the accommodating space for accommodating spices;
  • the third engaging part is fixed on the first accommodating space forming part;
  • the controller is fixed on the second accommodating space forming part;
  • the safety wire is engaged by the third engaging part The two ends are respectively electrically connected to the controller.
  • the safety wire breaks.
  • the third engaging portion is a hook, and the safety wire is broken by the hook.
  • the eighth aspect of the present application provides a spice container, including: a first storage space constituting part; a second accommodating space constituting part, which is installed together with the first accommodating space constituting part, and together with the first accommodating space constituting part, constitutes a fragrance container.
  • the two accommodating space components are separated.
  • the spice in the spice container can be prevented from being maliciously replaced, and security can be improved.
  • the first storage space forming portion is, for example, one of the container body or the container cover
  • the second storage space forming portion is the other of the container body or the container cover.
  • the spice container may not have a cover in the usual sense, but is composed of two container bodies assembled together.
  • a controller may also be included, and the controller is fixed on the second storage space forming part.
  • the ninth aspect of the present application provides a fragrance container, including: a first storage space forming part; a second storage space forming part, which is installed together with the first storage space forming part, and together with the first storage space forming part, constitutes a fragrance container.
  • accommodating space the third engaging part is fixed on the first accommodating space forming part; the controller is fixed on the second accommodating space forming part; the safety wire is engaged by the third engaging part, and its two ends are respectively connected with the control
  • the device is electrically connected, and when the first storage space constituting part is separated from the second accommodating space constituting part, the safety wire breaks.
  • the electrical connection between the safety wire and the controller can be disabled, the corresponding function of the controller can be disabled, and the corresponding control function cannot be performed, so that the spice in the spice container can be prevented from being maliciously replaced, and safety can be improved.
  • the first storage space forming portion is, for example, one of the container body or the container cover, and the second storage space forming portion is the other of the container body or the container cover.
  • the third engaging portion is a hook, and the breaking of the safety wire is broken by the hook.
  • the tenth aspect of the present application provides a spice container, including: a container body; a container cover, which is installed on the container body; a first engaging part, which is fixed on the container body; a second engaging part, which is fixed on the container cover above, engage with the first engaging part; wherein, the first engaging part is connected with the container body through the fragile part, and the fragile part is used to break when the container cover is detached from the container body, thereby making the first engaging part The part is separated from the container body.
  • the spice in the spice container can be prevented from being maliciously replaced, and security can be improved.
  • the fragrance container may also include a controller, which is fixed on the container body.
  • the eleventh aspect of the present application provides a spice container, including: a container body; a container cover, which is installed on the container body; a first engaging part, which is fixed on the container body; a second engaging part, which is fixed on the container The cover is engaged with the first engaging part; wherein, the second engaging part is connected with the container cover through the second weak part, and the second weak part is used to break when the container cover is separated from the container body, thus Separate the second engaging part from the container cover.
  • the spice in the spice container can be prevented from being maliciously replaced, and security can be improved.
  • the spice container may also include a controller, which is fixed on the container cover.
  • the twelfth aspect of the present application provides an odor regulating device, including: a housing with a discharge port for discharging fragrance aerosol into the environment space; a projection mechanism for projecting fragrance aerosol to form a fragrance aerosol image as carrier.
  • the projection mechanism can be installed in the casing, and the casing is made of a transparent material, or a window portion for emitting light from the projection mechanism is provided on the casing.
  • the window part can be a through hole penetrating the housing, or a transparent material part.
  • the thirteenth aspect of the present application provides a control method for a vehicle-mounted odor adjustment system, including: obtaining a gas release instruction for releasing a target release gas; when the gas release instruction is obtained, issuing a target release gas for playing and releasing It is an image play command of the third image of the carrier.
  • It may also include: obtaining situational information, which includes one or more of driving fatigue situational information, calendar reminder situational information, driving mode situational information, music situational information or environmental information; and determining the scent type of released gas according to the situational information.
  • the fourteenth aspect of the present application provides a display control method of a display device (such as a central control display (touch screen) of a vehicle) of an odor adjustment system, wherein, on the human-computer interaction interface of the display device of the odor adjustment system Displaying the fragrance type setting interface, the fragrance type setting interface is used for the user to set the fragrance type spectrum, and the fragrance type spectrum indicates the change of the fragrance type of the released gas with time.
  • the fragrance profile is indicative of the emission rate of various fragrances in the fragrance containment mechanism over time.
  • the fifteenth aspect of the present application provides a control device for an odor adjustment system, including a processing module for displaying a fragrance type setting interface on the human-computer interaction interface of the display device, and the fragrance type setting interface It is used for the user to set the scent profile, and the scent profile indicates the change of the scent of released gas over time.
  • the fragrance profile is indicative of the emission rate of various fragrances in the fragrance containment mechanism over time.
  • the control device is, for example, a cockpit domain controller of the vehicle. This aspect may combine the features described in the above aspect, which will not be repeated here.
  • the present application also provides a control method and control device for an odor regulating system, wherein the aroma gas is released according to the aroma profile.
  • the meaning of the fragrance spectrum has been described above, and will not be repeated here.
  • the control method and the control device may also combine the features described in the above aspects, which will not be repeated here.
  • the present application also provides a vehicle, the vehicle includes the control device of any structure above, the computing equipment of any structure, the odor regulating device of any structure or the spice container of any structure, and the vehicle may also include any of the above structures Structural control devices and odor regulating devices of either configuration.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic illustration of an example of an application scenario of an odor regulating system according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of an odor regulating system involved in an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of an odor regulating system related to an embodiment
  • Figure 4 shows a control method for determining fragrance type based on context information provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic illustration of the implementation logic of the odor adjustment system provided by an embodiment
  • Figure 6 shows a schematic illustration of the network architecture of the smart car digital platform involved in an embodiment
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic illustration of an application scenario of an odor adjustment system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural block diagram of an electronic control unit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an odor regulating device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of another three-dimensional structure of an odor regulating device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the first housing equipped with a fragrance container provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of another three-dimensional structure of the first housing provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the second housing provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 14 is another perspective view of the second housing provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 15 is another perspective view of the second housing provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second housing provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second housing provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a fragrance container provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the container cover of the fragrance container provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a container cover of a fragrance container provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic perspective view of the container body of the fragrance container provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 22 is another perspective view of the container body of the fragrance container provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 23 is a schematic illustration of an installation structure of an odor regulating device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 24 is a schematic structural view of a mounting plate of an odor regulating device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 25 is a schematic illustration of another installation structure of an odor regulating device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 26 is a schematic structural view of the mounting base of the odor regulating device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 27 is a schematic perspective view of an odor regulating device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 28 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an image playback unit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 29 is a schematic perspective view of an odor regulating device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 30 is another perspective view of an odor regulating device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 31 is another perspective view of an odor regulating device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 32 is a schematic perspective view of a fragrance container provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 33 is another perspective view of a fragrance container provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 34 is a structural block diagram of a control device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of an application scenario of the present application.
  • an odor adjusting device 100 is installed on the front window sill 401 of a vehicle 400A. Under the control of a control device (not shown), the odor adjusting device 100 emits aroma gas into the vehicle compartment. Adjust the smell in the car and create a good atmosphere in the car.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of an odor regulating system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the odor adjustment system 300 includes an odor adjustment device 100 and a control device 200 .
  • the odor regulating device 100 can be arranged on the vehicle as shown in Fig. 1 for example, and can also be arranged indoors, and is used to release the aroma gas in the environmental space (the target space of odor adjustment) such as the compartment and indoor, so as to adjust the odor in the environmental space. Smell, create a good gas atmosphere.
  • the odor adjusting device 100 includes a fragrance containing mechanism 110 and a fragrance emitting mechanism 120 .
  • the fragrance containing mechanism 110 is used for containing the fragrance, for example, may include a containing bottle or a containing box. Spices can be liquid, solid or paste.
  • the fragrance storage mechanism 110 may have multiple storage bottles or storage boxes, or multiple storage chambers in the storage bottles and storage boxes, so as to accommodate multiple fragrances and emit various types of scented gases into the environment space.
  • the types include the gas type formed by a single fragrance and the gas type formed by mixing multiple fragrances.
  • the fragrance distributing mechanism 120 is used for distributing the fragrance contained in the fragrance containing mechanism 110 into the environment space, and its specific structure may have various forms, which are not limited in this application.
  • it can be a structure that uses a fan or an air pump to blow the fragrance into the environmental space, or it can use the principle of ultrasonic atomization to distribute the fragrance into the environment, or it can use the principle of two-fluid atomization to distribute the fragrance to
  • the structure in the environment space may also be a structure that emits the fragrance into the environment space by means of heating.
  • the fragrance distributing mechanism 120 is configured to disseminate multiple fragrances into the environmental space respectively.
  • “separately disseminate into the environmental space” means that only one kind of fragrance is disseminated into the environmental space at the same time.
  • the fragrance distributing mechanism 120 can also be configured so that multiple fragrances can be emitted into the environment space separately, and any combination of the various fragrances can be emitted into the environment space at the same time.
  • the function of "distributing to the environment space separately” can be realized by setting up a structure for distributing a variety of fragrances respectively, and the function of "can make any combination of various fragrances emit to the environment space at the same time” can be based on the aforementioned structure. On the other hand, it can be realized by increasing the gas mixing structure formed by distributing different fragrances separately. Distributing separately into the environment space can also be referred to as separate emission, and simultaneously emitting into the environment space can also be referred to as mixed emission.
  • the control device 200 is used to control the odor adjusting device 100 , specifically, to control the emission of the fragrance into the environment space by controlling the fragrance emission mechanism 120 .
  • the control device 200 may be realized by an electronic control unit (Electronic Control Unit, ECU).
  • ECU Electronic Control Unit
  • the control device 200 can be set independently from the odor adjustment device 100 in physical space, or can be integrated with the odor adjustment device 100 .
  • the emission of fragrances into the environment can also be actively controlled by the user.
  • corresponding control buttons are provided on the odor adjustment device 100.
  • the control buttons include switch buttons and fragrance mode adjustment buttons.
  • the fragrance mode adjustment button is used to adjust the fragrance type of the released gas.
  • the switch button and the fragrance mode adjustment button may also be software buttons existing in the control device, for example, the switch button and the fragrance mode adjustment button are provided on the human-computer interaction interface displayed on the central control display screen of the vehicle.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of the odor adjustment system 300 according to an embodiment, and the control method is executed by the control device 200 .
  • the control method includes: S10, acquiring situational information; S20, determining the target fragrance type of the released gas according to the situational information; S30, issuing a control instruction for releasing the gas of the target fragrance type, that is, the control instruction contains gas release instructions for releasing the determined target aroma gas.
  • the context information in S10 may include driving fatigue context information (driver status information), user emotion information, odor removal context information, schedule reminder information, driving mode information, music context information , environment information, historical scenario record information or user-defined scenario information.
  • driving fatigue context information driver status information
  • user emotion information user emotion information
  • odor removal context information schedule reminder information
  • driving mode information music context information
  • environment information environment information
  • historical scenario record information user-defined scenario information
  • the driving fatigue situation information is used to indicate the driver's fatigue state.
  • the driving fatigue situation information can be obtained according to the image information captured by the camera and/or the detection information of the grip sensor (pressure sensor) on the steering wheel, etc.
  • the user's emotional information is information that can indicate the user's emotional state.
  • Image recognition can be performed on the image information captured by the camera to obtain the user's facial expression, and then the user's emotional state (such as anger state) can be judged to obtain the user's emotional information.
  • the user's emotional state can also be judged according to the audio information detected by the microphone.
  • the user's emotion can be determined according to the speech rate, tone, volume, etc., or the user's emotion can be determined according to some specific keywords contained in the voice.
  • the user emotion information may also be based on operation action information, and the operation action information includes, for example, frequently honking the car horn.
  • Odor removal (may be referred to as deodorization for short) situational information is information that can indicate that the current situation is a scene that needs to be deodorized. For example, location information (such as near a hotpot restaurant), or user consumption information (such as payment records of a hotpot restaurant), or a user's voice command such as "help me remove the smell of cigarettes". In addition, it can also be judged whether it is necessary to remove the peculiar smell according to the detection information of the smell sensor (for example, a sensor capable of detecting cigarette smell).
  • location information such as near a hotpot restaurant
  • user consumption information such as payment records of a hotpot restaurant
  • a user's voice command such as "help me remove the smell of cigarettes”.
  • it can also be judged whether it is necessary to remove the peculiar smell according to the detection information of the smell sensor (for example, a sensor capable of detecting cigarette smell).
  • a control instruction is issued, and the control instruction includes a gas release instruction for releasing the deodorization gas.
  • the deodorization mode activation conditions include one or more of the following: receiving a user deodorization instruction, receiving a user's deodorization confirmation message, detecting an odor, detecting a deodorization demand, and detecting the user's first action.
  • the user's deodorization instruction includes one or more of the following: the user's voice deodorization instruction, gesture deodorization instruction, and the deodorization instruction generated by the user through a button (physical button) or a selection operation on the touch screen.
  • the voice deodorization command refers to the voice command issued by the user through the microphone, such as "please help me remove the smell of smoke”.
  • the gesture deodorization command means that the user makes a gesture (air operation), and the gesture represents the command "please help me remove the smell of smoke”.
  • the odor here includes one or more of the following detected by the smoke sensor or the odor sensor: cigarette smell, oily smoke smell, hot pot smell, barbecue smell, and air conditioner smell.
  • the odor of the air conditioner can also be obtained according to the information sent by the controller of the air conditioner.
  • the deodorization demand is detected, including the deodorization demand predicted by user information, and the user information includes one or more of the following: consumption information and location information.
  • the user's deodorization confirmation information includes voice confirmation information received from the user after the deodorization request is sent to the user, gesture confirmation information, and confirmation information generated through buttons or selection operations on the touch screen.
  • the user's first action includes one or more of the following: covering nose action, fanning wind action, shaking clothes action, and window opening action.
  • removing odor refers to eliminating or suppressing odor by releasing deodorizing gas, covering, offsetting, decomposing or adsorbing.
  • the deodorizing gas is a gas having these deodorizing functions.
  • the deodorizing gas can be the same as the released gas in other scenarios, or a fragrance for the deodorizing gas can be set separately, and the number can be one or more.
  • control device before the control device executes the operation of releasing the deodorizing gas, it can send an inquiry message to the user to allow the user to confirm whether to perform the operation (such as providing an option on the man-machine interaction interface, or sending an inquiry by voice, and the user can Confirm by voice), the user can choose not to change the fragrance that comes with him, or he can choose to accept changing his fragrance.
  • an inquiry message such as providing an option on the man-machine interaction interface, or sending an inquiry by voice, and the user can Confirm by voice
  • the user can choose not to change the fragrance that comes with him, or he can choose to accept changing his fragrance.
  • the fragrance enhancement function can be provided for the user, that is, for example, providing options on the human-computer interaction interface, or receiving the user's voice command, etc., to release the fragrance gas to achieve an effect similar to "spraying perfume", so that the user's body (clothes) ) has a fragrance, so that users can increase their own fragrance by riding in a car or at home.
  • the control device can detect the user's location, and control the odor adjustment device to blow the deodorizing gas toward the user's location.
  • the odor adjustment device has a structure capable of changing the direction of the discharge port, specifically, for example, a discharge port is provided on the side wall of the housing of the odor adjustment device, and the housing part provided with the discharge port can be driven relative to other housing parts. rotate.
  • the odor adjusting device can be arranged in the air outlet channel of the air conditioner, and the direction of the airflow discharged can be changed by adjusting the direction of the deflector of the air outlet of the air conditioner, so as to blow air toward the user.
  • the user here is, for example, a driver, and its location can be obtained through sound positioning based on the voice of the driver, or it can also be obtained through images captured by a camera.
  • Schedule reminder information refers to the reminder information recorded by, for example, a calendar application, which is used to remind the user that there are to-do items at a certain time, for example, the user will record in the calendar application which day is an anniversary (including wedding anniversaries and birthdays, etc.), or Record one day "I want to accompany my child to the playground at 14 o'clock".
  • the schedule reminder information includes reminder content and reminder time, the reminder content indicates the reminder content input by the user, and the reminder time indicates the reminder time selected by the user (it can be only the date, that is, a certain day, or it can be accurate to hours, minutes, seconds).
  • the user in order to remind himself that "May 15th is the wedding anniversary", the user operates the calendar application program, and enters the text "Wedding anniversary” in the column of reminder content on May 15th. , the reminder content is “Wedding Anniversary” and the reminder time is May 15.
  • the reminder content does not necessarily include the specific content of the to-do items.
  • the user only records what anniversaries are on a certain day, and may not record what needs to be done on the anniversaries.
  • the schedule reminder information can be obtained from the record of the on-board calendar application program, or from the record of the calendar application program of the driver's mobile phone.
  • the control device 200 and the driver's mobile phone can communicate directly or indirectly.
  • the schedule reminder information can be obtained from the records of the calendar application program of the user's mobile phone.
  • the schedule reminder information can also be obtained from other programs, for example, when the user records "May 15th is the wedding anniversary" in the memo application or the to-do application information, the control device 200 can also determine the fragrance type of the released gas according to this information and make the odor adjusting device 100 release the fragrance gas of the corresponding fragrance type.
  • some chat programs may also include a schedule reminder function. At this time, the schedule reminder information can also be obtained from the chat program.
  • the driving mode information is used to indicate the current driving mode of the vehicle.
  • the driving mode is set by the user (driver), for example, includes a sports mode or a comfortable mode.
  • the music scene information is used to indicate the type of music, such as dynamic music, festive music, folk music, soft music, and the like.
  • the music scene information can be obtained from the vehicle infotainment system.
  • the control device 200 can also be the control device of the vehicle infotainment system, so that music information can be easily obtained.
  • the control device 200 may also be set independently of the vehicle infotainment system.
  • the environmental information includes, for example, temperature information and/or humidity information, etc., which can be acquired through detection signals of temperature sensors and humidity sensors.
  • the scene information may also include the information of the ambient light in the car and the like.
  • Historical scene record information refers to the user's historical operation records about releasing fragrance gas, for example, the user actively operates the odor regulating device to release a certain fragrance type (pure fragrance type or mixed fragrance type) in a certain place (tourist attractions, schools, theaters, etc.) fragrance type), at this time, the control device stores the operation of the user in association with the location in the historical scene database, and then, when it is judged to arrive at this location according to the position information of the vehicle, according to the location information in the historical scene database Record the automatic release of the aroma gas of the above-mentioned aroma type. In addition to the location, the time and the person (when you are with someone) are the same.
  • the control device will The time point information, character information and fragrance information are stored in the historical scene database in association with each other, and then when the conditions indicated by the time point information or character information are met, the fragrance gas of the corresponding fragrance type is automatically released.
  • the odor adjustment system should have corresponding operation functions, for example, provide corresponding operation buttons on the human-computer interaction interface of the vehicle's central control display, including switch buttons, fragrance setting, etc. Buttons, etc. These operation buttons correspond to the functional modules of the control device.
  • the user-defined context information is user-defined context information.
  • buttons for setting fragrance type for setting button for release time, and setting buttons for release location.
  • Time time point or time period
  • a certain place automatically releases the fragrance gas of one or several fragrance types.
  • fragrance type setting button, release time setting button, and release location setting button correspond to the fragrance type setting function module, release time setting function module and release location function module of the control device.
  • the fragrance type setting interface, the release time setting interface, and the release location setting interface will be displayed on the human-computer interaction interface accordingly.
  • the so-called scent spectrum here means the change of scent type over time, specifically the change of the emission rate of various spices in the spice holding mechanism over time. If the emission rate is expressed as a percentage, various spices can be controlled.
  • the release rate varies between 0-100%, 0 means that the fragrance is not emitted, and 100% means that the fragrance emission mechanism emits the fragrance with the maximum power.
  • Such a control can be realized, for example, by a so-called duty cycle control.
  • a certain fragrance can be emitted separately.
  • the emission rate of fragrance A and B is 0, and the emission rate of fragrance
  • the emission rate of C is 100%, which can realize the emission of fragrance C alone.
  • the concentration of the fragrance gas formed by the fragrance C can also be adjusted by adjusting the emission rate of the fragrance C.
  • mixed emission can be realized.
  • the emission rate of fragrance A and fragrance B is 100%, and the emission rate of fragrance C is 0, the combination of fragrance A and fragrance B can be realized.
  • fragrance B Mix and distribute to obtain a fragrance type composed of the mixture of the two, and if the emission rate of the spice B is adjusted to 50%, another fragrance type composed of the mixture of the two is obtained. Furthermore, it is also possible to emit the fragrance B after the fragrance A is emitted for a certain period of time (at this time, the fragrance A stops or continues to emit).
  • the context information may include calendar reminder context information, user emotion information, odor removal context information, music context information, environment information, indoor lighting information, historical context information or user-defined One or more of the context information.
  • FIG. 4 shows a control method for determining fragrance type according to context information in an embodiment.
  • the release fragrance type is the gas of icy mint fragrance
  • the gas type is summer citrus fragrance
  • the fragrance type is a gas with a strong rose scent
  • the fragrance gas of the fragrance type that can soothe the emotion is released; above) odor (such as hot pot smell, cigarette smell) or the aroma gas of peculiar smell (such as oily smoke smell, cigarette smell) in the environmental space.
  • the location information, the user's consumption information or the user's voice command are determined. For example, when the location information indicates that the vehicle is located near the hot pot restaurant, the scent type that can remove the hot pot smell can be determined, or the gas of the default scent type can be released.
  • these scented gases may be released at the same time.
  • the icy mint-flavored gas and the strong rose-flavored gas can be released at the same time.
  • control device 200 When the control device 200 acquires the reminder information of the schedule, it can perform semantic understanding (also called Natural Language Understanding (NLU)) on the reminder content information (text reminder information) therein, so as to obtain the content of the reminder content information. meaning.
  • NLU Natural Language Understanding
  • the fragrance type of the gas to be released is determined according to the text reminder information. For example, when the reminder content indicated by the schedule reminder information is "wedding anniversary", it is determined that the fragrance type of the gas to be released is rose fragrance.
  • the specific form of the reminder content information includes voice reminder information in addition to text reminder information.
  • the control device 200 may learn the meaning of the voice reminder information through voice recognition (also called Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)). On this basis, other fragrance types to be released are determined according to the voice reminder information.
  • voice recognition also called Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)
  • ASR Automatic Speech Recognition
  • the reminder time information may indicate a certain day, or may indicate a certain time in more detail.
  • the target fragrance type determined in S20 may be a fragrance type composed of one fragrance in the fragrance storage mechanism, or may be a fragrance type composed of multiple fragrances.
  • a control instruction for releasing gas of the determined flavor type is generated and issued. For example, when the driving fatigue situation information indicates that the driver is fatigued, it is determined that the other scent type to be released is mint scent. At this time, in S30, a control command for releasing mint flavor gas is generated and sent to the user. To the odor-modulating device 100, the scent-modulating device 100 releases a mint scented gas into the ambient space.
  • a control command for releasing the gas of the specified scent type is generated and issued.
  • the reminder content information is "Wedding Anniversary”
  • a control instruction for releasing a gas with strong rose fragrance is issued.
  • the current time information may be obtained, and when the current time information matches the reminder time information in the schedule reminder information, the above-mentioned control instruction is generated and issued.
  • the reminder content information is "14 o'clock to accompany the child to the playground”
  • the current time information is obtained, and the above-mentioned control command is issued when the current information is close to 14 o'clock, arrives at 14 o'clock, or slightly exceeds 14 o'clock.
  • S20 it is also possible to judge whether the current time information matches the reminder time information, and when the two match, then perform the process of determining the fragrance type according to the schedule reminder information described above, and when the two do not match In this case, the processing of determining the fragrance type according to the schedule reminder information is not performed, so that the processing energy consumption can be reduced.
  • the target person may be determined according to the reminder content information, and when the target person is detected, the above-mentioned control instruction is issued. For example, when the reminder content information is "wedding anniversary", determine that the target person is the spouse of the user such as the driver or the owner of the mobile phone; Children of users such as drivers or mobile phone owners.
  • the target person condition here can be combined with the time condition.
  • the detection of the target person can be realized by performing person recognition through image information.
  • the odor adjustment device when the odor adjustment device is installed on the vehicle, for example, the inside of the vehicle is captured by a camera on the vehicle to obtain an image inside the vehicle. Face recognition processing, so as to be able to judge whether the target person exists in the car.
  • the camera in the room can be used to shoot the room to obtain an indoor image, and face recognition processing is performed on the indoor image, so as to determine whether the target person exists in the room.
  • the target person can also be detected through audio information, that is, sound information is detected through a microphone, and voiceprint recognition is performed on the detected sound information to determine whether the target person exists in the car or in the room.
  • target person information may be stored in advance, such as face information of the target person and voiceprint information of the target person.
  • face information of the target person and voiceprint information of the target person As an example, a driver can create corresponding accounts for his spouse and children in the vehicle-machine system, and the face information and voiceprint information of his spouse and children can be collected and stored when the account is established.
  • control device may detect the location of the user or the target person, and control the scent adjusting device to blow the scented gas toward the location of the user or the target person.
  • the fragrance containing unit 110 includes a plurality of independently detachable fragrance bottles, each of which contains a kind of fragrance, and can generate target fragrance gas from the fragrance in a single fragrance bottle, It is also possible to mix the gases formed by the fragrances in a plurality of fragrance bottles to generate the target fragrance gas.
  • the spice in a spice bottle can be a simple spice (such as mint flavor), or a mixture of multiple simple spices.
  • Fig. 34 is a structural block diagram of a control device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the control device 200A includes a processing module 240 and an acquisition module 250.
  • the acquisition module 250 can perform various processes in the above-mentioned S10, and the processing module 240 can perform various processes in the above-mentioned S20 and S30. The specific content of the processes has been described above. description, and will not be repeated here.
  • the control device 200A can implement the functions of the processing module 240 and the acquiring module 250 by executing the program (software) stored in the memory by the processor.
  • control device 200A can also implement the functions of the processing module 240 and the acquisition module 250 through hardware such as LSI (Large Scale Integration, large scale integrated circuit) and ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, application specific integrated circuit), or can also use software
  • the functions of the processing module 240 and the acquiring module 250 are realized by a combination of hardware and hardware.
  • the processing module 240 is a processor
  • the obtaining module 250 is an interface circuit.
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic illustration of the implementation logic of the odor adjustment system of an embodiment.
  • the odor adjustment system is a vehicle-mounted odor adjustment system, and its odor adjustment device is portable. When installed on a vehicle, it is connected to the control device through an intelligent digital vehicle platform (IDVP) interface, and the control device is, for example, integrated In the cockpit domain controller (Cockpit Domain Controller, CDC).
  • IDVP intelligent digital vehicle platform
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic explanatory diagram of the network architecture of the smart car digital platform involved in an embodiment.
  • a ring network composed of multiple vehicle integration units (Vehicle Integration Unit, VIU). connection, but also to output components such as ambient light.
  • these input components and output components are only examples, and may also include other input components (such as a grip sensor) and output components (such as a scent adjusting device).
  • the cockpit domain controller, the mobile data center (Mobile Data Center, MDC) and the vehicle control domain controller (Vehicle Domain Controller, VDC) are connected to the ring network, so as to be able to receive the input information of the input components through the ring network, and send The component sends output information.
  • MDC Mobile Data Center
  • VDC Vehicle Domain Controller
  • the cockpit domain controller is used to provide services for the vehicle components in the cockpit domain, where the vehicle components in the cockpit domain include head-up display, instrument display, radio, navigation, camera, etc.
  • the mobile data center assumes the function of the intelligent driving domain controller.
  • the vehicle control domain controller is used to provide services for the vehicle parts in the body domain and the vehicle parts in the chassis domain.
  • the vehicle components in the body domain include door and window lift controllers, electric rearview mirrors, air conditioners, central door locks, etc.
  • Vehicle components in the chassis domain include vehicle components in the braking system, vehicle components in the steering system, and vehicle components in the acceleration system, such as the accelerator.
  • the odor regulating device may also include an image playing mechanism, which can project the released aroma gas (aerosol) when releasing the aroma gas, to form a fragrance gas (aerosol) as a carrier of the image.
  • the image playing mechanism may be a holographic projection mechanism capable of generating holographic images.
  • an image play instruction is also issued, so that the image play mechanism plays an image with the released aroma gas as a carrier.
  • the specific content of the image can be determined according to the type of aroma gas, specifically, the corresponding relationship between the type of aroma gas and the content of the image can be pre-stored in the database.
  • a rose fragrance corresponds to playing a rose image.
  • a default image can also be played, and the default image has nothing to do with the type of aroma gas.
  • a storage unit for storing water can also be provided in the odor control device, and when the above-mentioned video is played, water mist can be generated to enhance the concentration of the mist and improve the quality of video display.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of an application scenario of the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • an odor adjusting device 100B is installed in the compartment of a vehicle 400B.
  • the odor adjusting device 100B can not only release aroma gas into the compartment, but also display an image 402 using the aroma gas as a carrier.
  • control means may be realized by the ECU.
  • it can be composed of one ECU or multiple ECUs.
  • ECU refers to a control device composed of integrated circuits used to implement a series of functions such as data analysis, processing and transmission.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic control unit ECU, the ECU includes a microcomputer (microcomputer), an input circuit, an output circuit and an analog-to-digital (analog-to-digital, A/D) converter .
  • microcomputer microcomputer
  • A/D analog-to-digital converter
  • the main function of the input circuit is to preprocess the input signal (such as the signal from the sensor), and the processing method is different for different input signals.
  • the input circuit may include an input circuit that processes analog signals and an input circuit that processes digital signals.
  • the main function of the A/D converter is to convert the analog signal into a digital signal. After the analog signal is preprocessed by the corresponding input circuit, it is input to the A/D converter for processing and converted into a digital signal accepted by the microcomputer.
  • the output circuit is a device that establishes a connection between the microcomputer and the actuator. Its function is to convert the processing results sent by the microcomputer into control signals to drive the actuators to work.
  • the output circuit generally uses a power transistor, which controls the electronic circuit of the actuator by turning on or off according to the instructions of the microcomputer.
  • Microcomputer includes central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), memory and input/output (input/output, I/O) interface, CPU is connected with memory, I/O interface through bus, can communicate with each other through bus exchange.
  • the memory may be a memory such as a read-only memory (ROM) or a random access memory (RAM).
  • the I/O interface is a connection circuit for exchanging information between the central processor unit (CPU) and the input circuit, output circuit or A/D converter. Specifically, the I/O interface can be divided into a bus interface and a communication interface .
  • the memory stores programs, and the CPU calls the programs in the memory to realize the functions of the control device, execute the processing in S10-S30 and so on to execute the control method.
  • the embodiments of the present application further provide a computing device, a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program for implementing the above control method.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of an odor regulating device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is another schematic perspective view of the odor regulating device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the odor regulating device 100A includes a first housing 10 and a second housing 20 , which are assembled together.
  • the outer shapes of the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 are cylindrical, however, as other implementations, they may also be in other shapes, such as cuboid or prism.
  • the second casing 20 is provided with a discharge hole 23 through which the aroma gas is emitted into the environment (details will be described later).
  • the odor adjusting device 100A of this embodiment is portable and can be placed in various environmental spaces, for example, in a vehicle or indoors of a building.
  • Fig. 23 and Fig. 24 show related structures arranged in a vehicle.
  • the odor regulating device 100A can be installed on the window sill of the vehicle, which can be the front window sill or the rear window sill. In this embodiment, it is installed on the front window sill 410.
  • the figure only schematically depicts a part of the front window sill 410, which cannot be equated with the actual product.
  • the first housing 10 is provided with a positioning hole 12 and a plurality of wiring holes 13 .
  • a mounting groove 411 is provided on the front window sill 410.
  • the mounting groove 411 is in the shape of a circular counterbore as a whole, and a positioning protrusion 412 and a plurality of terminal posts (pins) 413 are arranged on the bottom surface thereof. .
  • the positioning protrusion 412 is embedded in the positioning hole 12, and a plurality of terminal posts 413 are respectively inserted into a plurality of wiring holes 13 to realize corresponding electrical connections, so that the odor regulating device 100A is electrically connected with the cockpit domain controller (control device), for example, and is controlled by the cockpit. Domain controller control. In addition, it can also be powered by a power source (battery) on the vehicle body.
  • the multiple wiring holes 13 here correspond to the communication interface and the power supply interface in this application.
  • a magnet (not shown) is provided at a position corresponding to the positioning hole 12 inside the first housing 10, and a magnet (not shown) is provided inside the positioning protrusion 412 on the front window board 410 (not shown), when the positioning protrusion 412 fits into the positioning hole 12, the magnets on both sides attract each other, so that the first housing 10 and the entire odor regulating device 100A can be kept in a stable installation state, for example, even if the vehicle collides , the odor adjusting device 100A can also maintain a stable installed state.
  • the first housing 10 may also be connected to the front window sill 410 through a threaded connection structure.
  • the wiring hole 13 is provided on the odor adjustment device 100A, and the terminal post 413 is provided on the front window panel 410 side of the vehicle, so as to realize the connection between the odor adjustment device 100A and the vehicle body side device (such as a cockpit domain controller)
  • the present application is not limited thereto.
  • contacts may be respectively provided on the smell regulating device 100A and the front window sill 410, and the smell regulating device 100A and the Electrical connection of body side devices.
  • Fig. 25 and Fig. 26 show the relevant structure in which the odor control device 100A is arranged in a vehicle.
  • the odor regulating device 100A can be installed on a base 420, which can be portable and can also constitute a sound box.
  • the base 420 has a mounting groove 421 , and a positioning protrusion 422 and a plurality of terminal posts 423 are arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting groove 421 .
  • the first housing 10 is inserted into the installation groove 421 .
  • the positioning protrusion 422 is embedded in the positioning hole 12, and a plurality of terminal posts 423 are respectively inserted into the plurality of terminal holes 13 to realize corresponding electrical connections, so that the smell regulating device 100A can be controlled by the base 420 (specifically, the control in the base 420). device) and powered by base 420.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the first housing equipped with a fragrance container provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 12 is another schematic perspective view of the first housing provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • a plurality of fragrance containers 30 are installed in the first housing 10, and various fragrance types of fragrances are contained in the plurality of fragrance containers 30. Under the control of the control device, they can be released independently, or They can be mixed and released in any combination, so as to produce more fragrance gases than the number of fragrance containers 30 .
  • a plurality of support seats 11 are provided in the first housing 10, and support protrusions 11a are provided on the support seats 11. There is a positioning recess 31a.
  • the fragrance container 30 can be clamped between the support seat 11 and the bottom plate 251 ( FIG. 17 ) of the mixing chamber housing 25 described later with a certain clamping force, so that the fragrance container 30 can be held more stably. s position.
  • the plurality of fragrance containers 30 corresponds to the fragrance containing mechanism in the present application.
  • a plurality of fragrance containers 30 are detachably installed in the first casing 10 . Therefore, when the fragrance in a certain fragrance container 30 is used up, a new fragrance container 30 can be replaced. As another embodiment, a fixed fragrance container can also be used.
  • a controller 61 (circuit board) is disposed in the first casing 10, and the controller 61 is electrically connected to the wiring hole 13. 61 is electrically connected to the control device on the vehicle body side or the sound box side through the wiring hole 13, receives the control command from the control device, performs control according to the control command, and sends corresponding information in response to the control command.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a second housing provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 14 is another schematic perspective view of the second housing provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 15 is another schematic perspective view of the second housing provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second casing provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second casing provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the second housing 20 has a main body 21 and a cover 22 , and a discharge hole 23 is provided on the cover 22 .
  • the cover plate 22 is made of transparent material or translucent material.
  • a controller 62 circuit board
  • a light emitting lamp 63 are disposed in the main body 21 , and the controller 62 and the light emitting lamp 63 are electrically connected. Under the control of the controller 62 , the luminous lamp 63 can emit light, and the light is emitted into the environment space through the cover plate 22 .
  • the luminous lamp 63 has a ring shape as a whole, and is arranged around the discharge hole 23 when viewed along its axis direction.
  • the light emitting lamp 63 is an LED lamp, for example.
  • the controller 62 is also electrically connected to the controller 61, receives control instructions from the controller 61, performs control according to the control instructions, and sends corresponding information in response to the control instructions. and a control command for starting the following fan 64 (FIG. 15).
  • a mixing chamber housing 25 is disposed in the second housing 20, and the mixing chamber housing 25 forms a mixing chamber 26, and the spices in a plurality of spice containers 30 are dispersed into the mixing chamber 26 before being mixed. Discharge into the ambient space via the discharge hole 23 .
  • the mixing chamber housing 25 has a main body 252 and a bottom plate 251.
  • the bottom plate 251 is provided with a plurality of through holes 25a, and the plurality of through holes 25a are respectively connected to a fragrance container 30.
  • the hole 25a enters the mixing chamber 26 .
  • an opening 25b is provided on the main body 252 of the mixing chamber housing 25, and the opening 25b communicates with the above-mentioned discharge hole 23, so that the fragrance gas in the mixing chamber 26 can be distributed into the environment space through the opening 25b and the discharge hole 23. .
  • the fan mounting part 24 is fixed on the bottom plate 251 of the mixing chamber housing 25, and the fan 64 is installed on the fan mounting part 24.
  • the fan 64 is controlled by the controller 62, and the space where it is located communicates with the mixing space 26, thereby The fragrance gas in the mixing space 26 is blown by the fan 64 to make it diffuse into the environment space through the opening 25 b and the discharge hole 23 .
  • the fan 64 corresponds to the blowing mechanism in this application.
  • the mixing chamber 26 By setting the mixing chamber 26 , the fragrance emitted from any number of fragrance containers 30 among the plurality of fragrance containers 30 can be mixed in the mixing chamber 26 , so that more kinds of fragrance gas can be adjusted.
  • the main body 252 of the mixing chamber housing 25 is approximately conical, and the above-mentioned opening 25b is opened at the top thereof, so that the aroma gas can be easily emitted to the outside.
  • a space can be formed between the mixing chamber housing 25 and the main body 21 (and the cover plate 22), and the controller 62 and the controller 62 are arranged in this space.
  • the light emitting lamp 63 can make the structure of the smell adjusting device 100A compact.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of a fragrance container provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic perspective view of the container cap of the fragrance container provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a container cover of a fragrance container provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 21 is a schematic perspective view of the container body of the fragrance container provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 22 is another schematic perspective view of the container body of the fragrance container provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the fragrance container 30 has a substantially cylindrical shape when viewed from the outside, and has a container body 31 and a container cover 35 .
  • a controller 71 (circuit board) is arranged in the container cover 35, and identification information is recorded therein, and the identification information includes the fragrance type information indicating the fragrance in the fragrance container 30, so that the control device (such as a cockpit domain controller) ) can obtain the scent type of the spice in the spice container 30.
  • the identification information may also include place of origin information, manufacturer information, production time information, or fragrance remaining information (remaining milliliters), etc.
  • the controller 71 is also used to control the atomizing component 32 described later, so as to emit the fragrance in the fragrance container 30 .
  • the controller 71 can send these identification information on the initiative or in response to the request of the control device, and the control device performs corresponding processing according to the information, specifically including, judging whether the remaining amount of any spice is sufficient according to the remaining spice information, when the spice remaining information When the indicated margin is lower than the margin threshold, an alarm message can be sent to let the user know the shortage of spices in a timely manner and improve user experience; in addition, the control device performs verification according to the information of the place of origin, manufacturer, and production time. When these When the information does not match the preset verification information or the information cannot be read, a warning message is sent, thereby avoiding the mistaken use of spices with mismatched specifications and improving user experience. Origin information, manufacturer information, and production time information are examples of verification information, and it can be understood that verification information may also be other information.
  • the container body 31 and the container cover 35 are installed together to form an accommodating space for accommodating spices.
  • the containing space may be a sealed space.
  • the container body 31 can be made of glass or plastic, and the container cover 35 can be made of plastic.
  • the container body 31 and the container cover 35 are installed together through a snap-fit structure.
  • a locking hole 38 is fixedly provided on the container body 31
  • a locking claw 33 is fixedly provided on the container cover 35 .
  • the container cap 35 can be attached to the container body 31 by engaging the claws 33 in the engaging holes 38 .
  • claws may also be provided on the container body 31
  • locking holes may be provided on the container cover 35 .
  • the claw 33 is connected to the container cover 35 through the weak portion 33a, and the strength of the weak portion 33a is relatively low. Breakage occurs, so that the claw 33 remains engaged with the locking hole 38 and separates from the container body 31 . In this way, after the container cover 35 is detached from the container body 31 , it cannot be installed on the container body 31 again. Thereby, for example, the fragrance in the fragrance container 30 can be prevented from being maliciously replaced, ensuring safety.
  • a controller 71 is arranged in the container cover 35 , and a safety wire 621 is connected to the controller 71 . Both ends of the safety wire 621 are electrically connected to the controller 71 respectively, and the middle part is a circular portion.
  • a plurality of hooks 39 are provided on the container body 31 . In a state where the container cap 35 is attached to the container body 31 , the wire 621 (annular portion) is hooked by the hook 39 .
  • the safety wire 621 When the container body 31 in the installed state is separated from the container cover 35, the safety wire 621 will be pulled off by the grab hook 39, so that the electrical connection between the controller 71 and the safety wire 621 is invalidated, and the controller 71 can detect
  • the container cover 35 is opened or the corresponding function of the controller 71 is damaged, and the corresponding control function cannot be performed, for example, the control command cannot be received from the control device on the vehicle body side (such as the cockpit sensor), and the information cannot be sent in response to the command of the control device. .
  • an adsorption component 36 is provided inside the container body 31 , one end of the adsorption component 36 is connected to the bottom surface of the container body 31 , and the other end extends out of the container body 31 .
  • the adsorption component 36 can absorb the liquid fragrance in the container body 31 , and make the fragrance reach the other end of the adsorption component 36 due to capillary action and other reasons.
  • the adsorption member 36 may be, for example, a cotton swab.
  • a controller 71 and an atomizing member 32 are provided in the container cap 35 .
  • a plurality of wires 32a are also provided in the container cover 35, and the wires 32a are electrically connected (the specific electrical connection structure is not shown) on the controller 71, and they pass through the container cover 35 to form contacts on the outer surface of the container cover 35. point, so as to be able to realize the electrical connection with the parts (contacts) outside the container cover 35, make the controller 71 electrically connected with the controller 61, receive the control command of the controller 61, execute the control according to its control command and respond to its control command sending information.
  • the atomizing component 32 is in the shape of a sheet, and the end of the above-mentioned adsorption component 36 protruding from the container body 31 is in contact with the atomizing component 32 .
  • the atomizing component 32 is electrically connected to the controller 71 and can be powered and controlled by the controller 71 . Under the control of the controller 71 , the atomizing part 32 vibrates to atomize the fragrance on the adsorption part 36 , so that the fragrance can be distributed outside the fragrance container 30 .
  • the specific structure of the atomizing part 32 can be, for example, a stainless steel film with micron-sized through holes, and ceramic electrodes on both sides of the film. The ceramic electrodes are powered to vibrate the stainless steel film, thereby atomizing the spices. .
  • the container cover 35 is provided with a through hole 35a, and the atomized fragrance is discharged out through the through hole 35a.
  • the through hole 35a communicates with the through hole 25a ( FIG. 15 ), so that the atomized fragrance is distributed into the mixing chamber 26 through the through hole 35a and the through hole 25a.
  • the fragrance distribution mechanism includes a controller 61, a mixing chamber 26 and a plurality of fragrance distribution units).
  • a liquid level sensor 37 is provided in the container body 31 for detecting the remaining amount of the liquid (fragrance) in the container body 31 .
  • the liquid level sensor 37 is electrically connected to the controller 71 ( FIG. 20 ), and sends detection information to the controller 71 .
  • the controller 71 sends the received detection information to the control device on the vehicle body side (such as the cockpit domain controller) through the controller 61 .
  • the control device is integrated in the cockpit domain controller on the vehicle body side, however, as another embodiment, the controller can also be configured in the housing of the odor regulating device, such as integrated in the above-mentioned controller 61, At this time, the controller 61 may acquire information (such as situation information, etc.) from the cabin domain controller on the vehicle body side. In addition, at this time, the controller 61 can judge whether the current environment is "vehicle” or "home”, so as to invoke different functions. This judgment can be realized by acquiring information from the cockpit domain controller on the vehicle body side or the control device on the sound box side. In addition, at this time, the odor adjusting device can be powered by the power supply on the vehicle body side through the power supply interface, or a power supply (battery) can be configured on the odor adjusting device.
  • the odor adjusting device can be powered by the power supply on the vehicle body side through the power supply interface, or a power supply (battery) can be configured on the odor adjusting device.
  • Controller 61 is the controller of the entire odor regulating device. Controller 62 is used to control the light. Controller 71 is the controller on the spice container for controlling The atomizing components, the controller 62 and the controller 71 are controlled by the controller 61, and the controller 61 is controlled by the control device on the vehicle body side (such as the cockpit domain controller) or the control device on the sound box side.
  • the odor regulating device provided by an embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 27-28 .
  • Fig. 27 is a schematic perspective view of an odor regulating device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 28 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an image playing unit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the smell adjustment device 100B also includes a video playback unit 80, and other structures are the same as those of the above-mentioned embodiment. a detailed description of .
  • the odor adjusting device 100B includes a first housing 10 , a second housing 20 and an image playing unit 80 .
  • the image playing unit 80 is installed on the second casing 20 and is used for playing the image with the released aroma gas (aerosol) as the carrier.
  • the image playing unit 80 is a holographic projection unit capable of generating three-dimensional images (holographic images).
  • the image playback unit 80 includes a housing 81 and a plurality of projection mechanisms 85 installed in the housing.
  • the projection mechanisms 85 are controlled by the controller 62 to generate projection beams.
  • the beams of the multiple projection mechanisms 85 are combined in together to form a three-dimensional image.
  • the housing 81 has a cover plate 82 , the cover plate 82 is in the shape of an inverted cone as a whole, and its outer surface is a concave slope, and a plurality of window portions 82 a are opened on the cover plate 82 .
  • a plurality of projection mechanisms 85 are installed on the inner surface of the cover plate 82 , and the positions of the plurality of projection mechanisms 85 correspond to the positions of the plurality of window portions 82 a, so that light beams can be transmitted out of the housing 81 through the window portions 82 a.
  • the window portion 82a may be a through hole passing through the cover plate 82, or may be a transparent material portion.
  • the plurality of projection mechanisms 85 are arranged so that the projected light beams are inclined toward the center side of the circular cover plate 82 and converged together, so that reliable generation of three-dimensional images can be ensured.
  • 83 in FIG. 28 represents a through hole, and the through hole 83 communicates with the discharge hole 23 for the fragrance gas to be emitted into the environment space.
  • the image playback unit 80 includes a casing 81 independent of the second casing 20, however, as other embodiments, the projection mechanism 85 can be arranged in the second casing 20, thereby omitting the casing 81.
  • the odor regulating device of one embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 29-33 .
  • Fig. 29 is a schematic perspective view of an odor regulating device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 30 is another perspective view of an odor regulating device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 31 is another perspective view of an odor regulating device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the smell adjusting device 100C has a housing 110 , a housing 120 and a cover 101 .
  • the housing 120 has an irregular shape, thereby increasing the aesthetics.
  • the cover plate 101 is installed on the housing 120, and the cover plate 101 is provided with a discharge hole 123, through which the fragrance gas is emitted into the environment space.
  • a controller 77 circuit board
  • a light emitting lamp (not shown) is also provided. icon).
  • the cover plate 101 is made of transparent or translucent material.
  • the state shown in FIG. 31 is the state in which the casing 120 is removed.
  • a plurality of fragrance containers 130 are installed in the housing 110, and the fragrance outlets of the plurality of fragrance containers 130 communicate with the mixing chamber 126, and can release fragrance into the mixing chamber 126 to form fragrance gas in the mixing chamber 126.
  • An air pump 140 is disposed in the mixing chamber 126 , driven by the air pump 140 , the gas in the mixing chamber 126 is discharged into the environment space.
  • the air pump 140 corresponds to the blowing mechanism in this application.
  • the structure of the fragrance container is described below.
  • Fig. 32 is a schematic perspective view of a fragrance container according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 33 is another perspective view of a fragrance container according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the fragrance container 130 is a fragrance bottle, which can be made of glass or plastic.
  • the fragrance container 130 has a container body 131, and a film 132 is installed on the opening (bottle mouth) of the container body 131.
  • the film 132 allows the fragrance to pass through, so that the fragrance can be distributed from the inside of the container body 131 to the outside.
  • the fragrance in the fragrance container 130 can be liquid, solid or paste.
  • a controller 133 (circuit board, chip) is fixed on the spice container 130 , specifically at the bottom of the bottle. Identification information is recorded in the controller 133 , and the identification information indicates the fragrance type and the like of the fragrance in the fragrance container 130 .
  • an ultrasonic atomization unit is provided in the container main body 131. The ultrasonic atomization unit is electrically connected to the controller 133 and controlled by the controller 133, so that the liquid fragrance can be atomized, and then Emit from the container body 131.
  • a plurality of ultrasonic atomization units and a plurality of controllers 133 correspond to the fragrance distributing mechanism in the present application, and the ultrasonic atomization unit and controller 133 on a single fragrance container 130 correspond to the fragrance distributing unit in the present application (the fragrance distributing mechanism includes multiple fragrance distribution units).

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Abstract

一种气味调节***（300）的控制方法、控制装置（200）等，根据驾驶疲劳情景信息、日程提醒信息、驾驶模式信息、音乐情景信息或环境信息等情景信息确定释放气体的目标香型，释放出具有所确定的目标香型的释放气体，来调节环境空间的气味。如此，不同的情景下释放不同的香型，从而能够改善用户的体验。

Description

气味调节***的控制方法与控制装置 技术领域
本申请涉及智能车技术领域，特别涉及一种气味调节***的控制方法与控制装置。
背景技术
目前，例如有很多汽车都开始配备香氛***，由香氛***向车厢内散发香气，以保持车内空气洁净，或者营造更为舒适的车内氛围，从而提升整车质感及豪华感。不过，现有的香氛***仅仅起到改善车内气味的作用，使用户体验单一，即，在改善用户体验方面还存在改进的余地。
发明内容
本申请提供一种气味调节***的控制方法及控制装置、计算机可读存储介质、计算设备等，以提升用户体验。
本申请第一方面提供一种气味调节***的控制方法，包括：获取情景信息；根据情景信息确定释放气体的目标香型；发出控制指令，控制指令包括用于释放目标香型气体的气体释放指令。
采用如上方法，根据情景信息来确定释放气体的目标香型，生成控制指令从而释放所确定的目标香型的释放气体，以调节环境空间的气味，如此，不同的情景下释放不同的香型，从而能够改善用户的体验。
上述气味调节***可以应用在多种环境空间内的气味调节，例如车内或家庭的房间内。
作为第一方面的一个可能的实现方式，情景信息包括驾驶疲劳情景信息、用户情绪信息、异味去除情景信息、日程提醒信息、驾驶模式信息、音乐情景信息、环境信息、历史情景记录信息或用户自定义情景信息中的一项或多项。
作为第一方面的一个可能的实现方式，当情景信息包括日程提醒信息时，控制方法具体包括：获取日程提醒信息，日程提醒信息包括提醒内容；根据提醒内容确定第一释放气体的第一目标香型；发出第一控制指令，第一控制指令包括用于释放第一目标香型的第一释放气体的第一气体释放指令。
作为第一方面的一个可能的实现方式，日程提醒信息还包括提醒时间；控制方法具体还包括：获取当前时间信息；当提醒时间与当前时间信息匹配时，发出第一控制指令。
采用如上方式，例如在日程提醒信息是“14点开会”的情况下，在当前时间接近14点(提醒时间与当前时间信息匹配)时，可以释放具有提神效果的香型的香味气体，如此，能够提高用户的体验。
作为第一方面的一个可能的实现方式，还包括根据提醒内容信息确定目标人物；当检测到目标人物时，发出第一控制指令。
采用如上方式，例如在提醒内容是“结婚纪念日”时，可以确定目标人物为用户的配偶，当检测到用户的配偶出现时，可以释放玫瑰香型的香味气体，如此，能够提高用户体验。
作为第一方面的一个可能的实现方式，检测到目标人物具体包括：根据图像信息和/或音频信息检测到目标人物。
当情景信息包括驾驶模式信息时例如，当根据驾驶模式信息判断为车辆处于舒适驾驶模式时，可以释放香型为百花清香香味的气体，如此，能够提高用户体验。
作为第一方面的一个可能的实现方式，用户情绪信息是根据语音信息、操作动作信息或面部图像信息中的一项或多项得到的。
作为第一方面的一个可能的实现方式，当情景信息包括异味去除情景信息时，控制方法具体包括：当检测到异味去除情景信息时，发出第二控制指令，第二控制指令包括用于释放除味气体的第二气体释放指令；异味去除情景信息包括指示以下一项或多项的信息：收到用户除味指令、收到用户的除味确认信息、检测到异味、检测到除味需求、检测到用户第一动作。
作为第一方面的一个可能的实现方式，用户除味指令包括以下一项或多项：用户的语音除味指令、手势除味指令、用户通过按键或对触控屏的选择操作生成的除味指令；
异味包括通过烟味传感器或异味传感器检测到的以下一项或多项：香烟味、油烟味、火锅味、烧烤味、空调异味；检测到除味需求，包括通过用户信息预测的除味需求，用户信息包括以下一项或多项：消费信息、位置信息；
用户的除味确认信息，包括在向用户发出除味请求后接收到用户反馈的语音确认信息、手势确认信息、通过按键或对触摸屏的选择操作生成的确认信息；
用户第一动作包括以下一项或多项：捂鼻子动作、扇风动作、开窗动作。
作为第一方面的一个可能的实现方式，控制指令还包括影像播放指令，影像播放指令用于播放以释放出的目标香型的释放气体为载体的影像。
采用如上方式，当释放香味气体时，同时播放影像，从而能够提高用户体验。另外，以释放出的目标香型的释放气体为载体播放影像，不必另外设置影像播放载体，能够降低制造成本。
作为第一方面的一个可能的实现方式，还包括根据目标香型得到影像的内容信息。
采用如上方式，根据目标香型得到影像的内容信息，从而使播放的影像的内容与目标香型相对应，例如，当释放玫瑰香型的气体时，播放玫瑰花的影像，如此，能够提高用户体验。
作为第一方面的一个可能的实现方式，第一控制指令还包括第一影像播放指令，第一影像播放指令用于播放以释放出的第一目标香型的第一释放气体为载体的第一影像。
作为第一方面的一个可能的实现方式，还包括根据第一目标香型得到第一影像的内容信息。
作为第一方面的一个可能的实现方式，第二控制指令还包括第二影像播放指令，第二影像播放指令用于播放以释放出的第二目标香型的第二释放气体为载体的第二 影像。
作为第一方面的一个可能的实现方式，还包括根据第二目标香型得到第二影像的内容信息。
作为第一方面的一个可能的实现方式，在获取情景信息之前，还包括：获取香料容纳机构中的至少一种香料的余量信息，当余量信息指示的余量在第一阈值以下时，发送余量不足告警信息。
采用如上方式，能够使用户及时知晓香料不足这一事项，提醒用户更换香料，提高用户体验。
作为第一方面的一个可能的实现方式，还包括，检测香料的验证信息，当验证信息满足第一条件时，发送告警信息；第一条件包括以下一项或多项：验证信息与预设验证信息不符、无法读取验证信息。
采用如上方式，当验证信息与预设验证信息不符或无法读取验证信息时，发送告警信息，从而能够避免错误地使用规格不匹配的香料，提高用户体验。
作为第一方面的一个可能的实现方式，用户自定义情景信息是通过人机交互界面设定的。
本申请第二方面提供一种气味调节***的控制装置，包括获取模块与处理模块，获取模块用于获取情景信息；处理模块用于根据情景信息确定释放气体的目标香型，以及发出控制指令，控制指令包括用于释放目标香型气体的气体释放指令。
作为第二方面一个可能的实现方式，情景信息包括驾驶疲劳情景信息、日程提醒信息、驾驶模式信息、音乐情景信息或环境信息中的一项或多项。
作为第二方面一个可能的实现方式，当情景信息包括日程提醒信息时，获取模块具体用于获取日程提醒信息，日程提醒信息包括提醒内容；处理模块具体用于，根据提醒内容确定第一释放气体的第一目标香型，以及发出第一控制指令，第一控制指令包括用于释放第一目标香型的第一释放气体的第一气体释放指令。
作为第二方面一个可能的实现方式，日程提醒信息还包括提醒时间；获取模块具体还用于获取当前时间信息；处理模块具体用于当提醒时间与当前时间信息匹配时，发出第一控制指令。
作为第二方面一个可能的实现方式，处理模块还用于根据提醒内容信息确定目标人物；处理模块在用于当检测到目标人物时，发出第一控制指令。
作为第二方面一个可能的实现方式，处理模块在用于检测到目标人物时，具体用于，根据图像信息和/或音频信息检测到目标人物。
作为第二方面一个可能的实现方式，用户情绪信息是根据语音信息、操作动作信息或面部图像信息中的一项或多项得到的。
作为第二方面一个可能的实现方式，当情景信息包括异味去除情景信息时，处理模块具体用于：当检测到异味去除情景信息时，发出第二控制指令，第二控制指令包括用于释放除味气体的第二气体释放指令；异味去除情景信息包括指示以下一项或多项的信息：收到用户除味指令、收到用户的除味确认信息、检测到异味、检测到除味需求、检测到用户第一动作。
作为第二方面一个可能的实现方式，用户除味指令包括以下一项或多项：用户的 语音除味指令、手势除味指令、用户通过按键或对触控屏的选择操作生成的除味指令。
异味可以包括通过烟味传感器或异味传感器检测到的以下一项或多项：香烟味、油烟味、火锅味、烧烤味、空调异味。
检测到除味需求具体可以包括通过用户信息预测的除味需求，用户信息可以包括以下一项或多项：消费信息、位置信息。
用户的除味确认信息具体可以包括在向用户发出除味请求后接收到用户反馈的语音确认信息、手势确认信息、通过按键或对触摸屏的选择操作生成的确认信息。
用户第一动作具体可以包括以下一项或多项：捂鼻子动作、扇风动作、开窗动作。
作为第二方面一个可能的实现方式，控制指令还包括影像播放指令，影像播放指令用于播放以释放出的目标香型的释放气体为载体的影像。
作为第二方面一个可能的实现方式，处理模块还用于根据目标香型得到影像的内容信息。
作为第二方面一个可能的实现方式，用户自定义情景信息是通过人机交互界面设定的。
作为第二方面一个可能的实现方式，获取模块还用于在获取情景信息之前，获取至少一种香料的余量信息，处理模块还用于当余量信息指示的余量在第一阈值以下时，发送余量不足告警信息。
作为第二方面一个可能的实现方式，处理模块还用于，检测香料的验证信息，当验证信息满足第一条件时，发送告警信息；第一条件包括以下一项或多项：验证信息与预设验证信息不符、无法读取验证信息。
本申请第二方面提供的及其任一可能的实现方式提供的控制装置所带来的技术效果与本申请第一方面提供的及其任一可能的实现方式提供的控制方法所带来的技术效果相同，为了简洁起见，在此不再赘述。
本申请第三方面提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，其上存储有程序指令，程序指令当被计算机执行时使计算机执行第一方面中任一方式的控制方法。
本申请第四方面提供一种计算设备，其特征在于，包括处理器与存储器，存储器中存储有程序指令，程序指令当被处理器执行时使处理器执行第一方面中任一方式的控制方法。
本申请第五方面提供一种车辆，其特征在于，包括上述任一结构的控制装置、计算机可读存储介质或者计算设备。
本申请第六方面提供一种计算机程序产品，当被计算机执行时使计算机执行第一方面中的任一种控制方法。
本申请第七方面提供一种气味调节装置，其特征在于，包括：香料容纳机构，用于容纳多种香料；香料散发机构，用于使多种香料选择性地向目标空间中单独散发与混合散发。
作为第七方面的一个可能的实现方式，还包括混合腔，混合腔用于使多种香料混合后向目标空间中混合散发。
另外，可以在混合腔与壳体之间的空间中配置控制器，还可以配置发光灯。
混合腔可以呈锥形，顶部有开口。
作为第七方面的一个可能的实现方式，还包括吹送机构，吹送机构用于将混合腔中的香料向目标空间中吹送。
作为第七方面的一个可能的实现方式，还包括通信接口和/或电源接口。
如此，使气味调节装置为便携式，可自由拆卸，例如可以适应车载和居家等多种场景。
作为第七方面的一个可能的实现方式，香料容纳机构包括香料容器，香料容器上设有控制器，控制器中记录有香料验证信息。
作为第七方面的一个可能的实现方式，香料容纳机构包括香料容器，香料容器上设有控制器，控制器中记录有香型信息、产地信息、厂家信息、生产时间信息或香料余量信息中的一项或多项。
作为第七方面的一个可能的实现方式，还包括投影机构，投影机构用于向香料在目标空间中形成的气雾进行投影而形成以气雾为载体的影像。
作为第七方面的一个可能的实现方式，包括多个投影机构，影像是全息影像。
作为第七方面的一个可能的实现方式，香料容纳机构包括香料容器；香料容器包括：第一容纳空间构成部；第二容纳空间构成部，其与第一容纳空间构成部安装在一起，与第一容纳空间构成部共同构成容纳香料的容纳空间；第一卡合部，其固定在第一容纳空间构成部上；第二卡合部，其固定在第二容纳空间构成部上，与第一卡合部卡合；其中，第二卡合部通过脆弱部而与第二空间构成部连接，脆弱部用于当使第一容纳空间构成部与第二容纳空间构成部脱离时产生断裂，由此使第二卡合部与第二容纳空间构成部分离。
采用如上方，通过脆弱部的断裂，使香料容器被拆开时无法再完成组装，避免恶意更换香料。
作为第七方面的一个可能的实现方式，第一容纳空间构成部例如是容器本体或容器盖中的一方，第二容纳空间构成部是容器本体或容器盖中的另一方。
作为第七方面的一个可能的实现方式，还包括控制器，控制器固定在第二容纳空间构成部上。
作为第七方面的一个可能的实现方式，香料容纳机构包括香料容器；香料容器包括：第一容纳空间构成部；第二容纳空间构成部，与第一容纳空间构成部安装在一起，与第一容纳空间构成部共同构成容纳香料的容纳空间；第三卡合部，固定在第一容纳空间构成部上；控制器，固定在第二容纳空间构成部上；安全导线，其被第三卡合部卡合，两端分别与控制器电连接，当使第一容纳空间构成部与第二容纳空间构成部脱离时，安全导线断裂。
采用如上方式，通过安全导线的断裂，能够获知香料容器被拆开这一事项，此时，控制装置执行的香料验证不能成功，从而能够避免恶意更换香料。
作为第七方面的一个可能的实现方式，第三卡合部是卡钩，安全导线的断裂是被卡钩拉断。
本申请第八方面提供一种香料容器，包括：第一容纳空间构成部；第二容纳空间构成部，其与第一容纳空间构成部安装在一起，与第一容纳空间构成部共同构成容纳香料的容纳空间；第一卡合部，其固定在第一容纳空间构成部上；第二卡合部，其固 定在第二容纳空间构成部上，与第一卡合部卡合；其中，第二卡合部通过脆弱部而与第二空间构成部连接，脆弱部用于当使第一容纳空间构成部与第二容纳空间构成部脱离时产生断裂，由此使第二卡合部与第二容纳空间构成部分离。
如此，例如能够避免香料容器内的香料被恶意更换，提高安全性等。
第一容纳空间构成部例如是容器本体或容器盖中的一方，第二容纳空间构成部是容器本体或容器盖中的另一方。另外，香料容器可以不具有通常意义上的盖子，而是由两个容器本体组装在一起构成。
另外，还可以包括控制器，控制器固定在第二容纳空间构成部上。
本申请第九方面提供一种香料容器，包括：第一容纳空间构成部；第二容纳空间构成部，与第一容纳空间构成部安装在一起，与第一容纳空间构成部共同构成容纳香料的容纳空间；第三卡合部，固定在第一容纳空间构成部上；控制器，固定在第二容纳空间构成部上；安全导线，其被第三卡合部卡合，两端分别与控制器电连接，当使第一容纳空间构成部与第二容纳空间构成部脱离时，安全导线断裂。
如此，能够使安全导线与控制器的电连接失效，能够使控制器的相应功能失效，无法执行相应的控制功能，从而能够避免香料容器内的香料被恶意更换，提高安全性等。
第一容纳空间构成部例如是容器本体或容器盖中的一方，第二容纳空间构成部是容器本体或容器盖中的另一方。
作为一个可能的实现方式，第三卡合部是卡钩，安全导线的断裂是被该卡钩拉断。
本申请第十方面提供一种香料容器，包括：容器本体；容器盖，其安装在容器本体上；第一卡合部，其固定在容器本体上；第二卡合部，其固定在容器盖上，与第一卡合部卡合；其中，第一卡合部通过脆弱部而与容器本体连接，脆弱部用于当使容器盖与容器本体脱离时发生断裂，由此使第一卡合部与容器本体分离。
如此，例如能够避免香料容器内的香料被恶意更换，提高安全性等。
另外，此时，香料容器还可以包括控制器，控制器固定在容器本体上。
本申请第十一方面提供一种香料容器，包括：容器本体；容器盖，其安装在容器本体上；第一卡合部，其固定在容器本体上；第二卡合部，其固定在容器盖上，与第一卡合部卡合；其中，第二卡合部通过第二脆弱部而与容器盖连接，第二脆弱部用于当使容器盖与容器本体脱离时发生断裂，由此使第二卡合部与容器盖分离。
如此，例如能够避免香料容器内的香料被恶意更换，提高安全性等。
另外，此时，香料容器还可以包括控制器，控制器固定在容器盖上。
本申请第十二方面提供一种气味调节装置，包括：壳体，具有用于向环境空间内排放香味气雾的排放口；投影机构，用于向香味气雾进行投影而形成以香味气雾为载体的影像。
投影机构可以安装在壳体内，壳体由透明材料制成，或者在壳体上设有用于使投影机构的光线射出的窗口部。窗口部可以是贯通壳体的通孔，也可以是透明材料部。
本申请第十三方面提供一种车载气味调节***的控制方法，包括：获取用于释放目标释放气体的气体释放指令；在获取到气体释放指令时，发出用于播放以释放出的目标释放气体为载体的第三影像的影像播放指令。
还可以包括：根据目标释放气体确定第三影像的内容信息。
还可以包括：获取情景信息，情景信息包括驾驶疲劳情景信息、日历提醒情景信息、驾驶模式情景信息、音乐情景信息或环境信息中的一项或多项；根据情景信息确定释放气体的香型。
本申请第十四方面提供一种气味调节***的显示装置(例如车辆的中控显示屏(触控屏))的显示控制方法，其中，在气味调节***具有的显示装置的人机交互界面上显示香型设定界面，香型设定界面用于供用户设定香型谱，香型谱指示释放气体的香型随时间的变化。作为一个实现方式，香型谱指示香料容纳机构中的各种香料的散发速率随时间的变化。本方面可以结合上述方面中所描述的特征，这里不再重复说明。
与上述显示控制方法对应，本申请第十五方面提供一种气味调节***的控制装置，包括处理模块，用于在显示装置的人机交互界面上显示香型设定界面，香型设定界面用于供用户设定香型谱，香型谱指示释放气体的香型随时间的变化。作为一个实现方式，香型谱指示香料容纳机构中的各种香料的散发速率随时间的变化。该控制装置例如是车辆的座舱域控制器。本方面可以结合上述方面中所描述的特征，这里不再重复说明。
本申请还提供一种气味调节***的控制方法与控制装置，其中，按照香型谱释放香味气体。香型谱的含义在上面进行了描述，这里不再重复说明。该控制方法与控制装置中还可以结合上述方面中所描述的特征，这里不再重复说明。
本申请还提供一种车辆，该车辆包括上述任一结构的控制装置、任一结构的计算设备、任一结构的气味调节装置或任一结构的香料容器，该车辆还可以是包括上述任一结构的控制装置与任一结构的气味调节装置。
本申请的这些和其它方面在以下(多个)实施例的描述中会更加简明易懂。
附图说明
以下参照附图来进一步说明本申请的各个特征和各个特征之间的联系。附图均为示例性的，一些特征并不以实际比例示出，并且一些附图中可能省略了本申请所涉及领域的惯常的且对于本申请非必要的特征，或是额外示出了对于本申请非必要的特征，附图所示的各个特征的组合并不用以限制本申请。另外，在本说明书全文中，相同的附图标记所指代的内容也是相同的。具体的附图说明如下：
图1是本申请一个实施例的气味调节***的一种应用场景例的示意说明图；
图2是本申请一个实施例涉及的气味调节***的结构示意框图；
图3是一个实施例涉及的气味调节***的一个控制方法的示意流程图；
图4中示出了本申请一个实施例提供的根据情景信息确定香型的控制方法；
图5示出了一个实施例提供的气味调节***的实现逻辑的示意说明图；
图6中示出了一个实施例涉及的智能汽车数字平台的网络架构示意说明图；
图7是本申请一个实施例的气味调节***的一种应用场景的示意说明图；
图8是本申请一个实施例提供的电子控制单元的结构示意框图；
图9是本申请一个实施例提供的气味调节装置的立体结构示意图；
图10是本申请一个实施例提供的气味调节装置的另一立体结构示意图；
图11是本申请一个实施例提供的配备有香料容器的第一壳体的立体结构示意图；
图12是本申请一个实施例提供的第一壳体的另一种立体结构示意图；
图13是本申请一个实施例提供的第二壳体的立体结构示意图；
图14是本申请一个实施例提供的第二壳体的另一种立体结构示意图；
图15是本申请一个实施例提供的第二壳体的又一种立体结构示意图；
图16是本申请一个实施例提供的第二壳体的剖视示意图；
图17是本申请一个实施例提供的第二壳体的一种剖视示意图；
图18是本申请一个实施例提供的香料容器的立体结构示意图；
图19是本申请一个实施例提供的香料容器的容器盖的立体结构示意图；
图20是本申请一个实施例提供的香料容器的容器盖的一种剖视示意图；
图21是本申请一个实施例提供的香料容器的容器本体的立体结构示意图；
图22是本申请一个实施例提供的香料容器的容器本体的另一种立体结构示意图；
图23是本申请一个实施例提供的气味调节装置的一种安装结构的示意说明图；
图24是本申请一个实施例提供的气味调节装置的安装板的结构示意图；
图25是本申请一个实施例提供的气味调节装置的另一种安装结构的示意说明图；
图26是本申请一个实施例提供的气味调节装置的安装座的结构示意图；
图27是本申请一个实施例提供的气味调节装置的立体示意图；
图28是本申请一个实施例提供的影像播放单元的剖视示意图；
图29是本申请一个实施例提供的气味调节装置的立体示意图；
图30是本申请一个实施例提供的气味调节装置的另一种立体示意图；
图31是本申请一个实施例提供的气味调节装置的又一种立体示意图；
图32是本申请一个实施例提供的香料容器的立体示意图；
图33是本申请一个实施例提供的香料容器的另一种立体示意图。
图34是本申请一个实施例提供的控制装置的结构框图。
具体实施方式
下面参照附图对本申请的具体实施方式进行说明。
图1是本申请的一种应用场景例的示意说明图。如图1所示，在车辆400A的前窗台板401上安装有气味调节装置100，在控制装置(未图示)的控制下，气味调节装置100向车厢内散发出香味气体，由此，能够调节车厢内的气味，营造良好的车内氛围。
图2是本申请一个实施例涉及的气味调节***的结构示意框图。如图2所示，气味调节***300包括气味调节装置100与控制装置200。
气味调节装置100可以例如图1所示那样设置在车辆上，也可以设置在室内，用于向车厢内、室内等环境空间(气味调节的目标空间)内释放香味气体，以调节环境空间内的气味，营造良好的气体氛围。
气味调节装置100包括香料容纳机构110与香料散发机构120。香料容纳机构110用于容纳香料，例如可以包括容纳瓶或者容纳盒等。香料可以是液体，也可以是固态或者膏体等。另外，香料容纳机构110可以具有多个容纳瓶或容纳盒，或者容纳瓶、 容纳盒中具有多个容纳腔，从而可以容纳多种香料，能够向环境空间中散发多种类型的香味气体，这些类型包括单独一种香料形成的气体类型和多种香料混合形成的气体类型。
香料散发机构120用于使香料容纳机构110容纳的香料向环境空间中散发，其具体结构可以有多种形式，本申请没有限制。例如，可以是利用风扇或空气泵将香料吹送至环境空间中的结构，也可以是利用超声波雾化原理使香料散发至环境空间中的结构，还可以是利用二流体雾化原理使香料散发至环境空间中的结构，也可以是利用加热的方式使香料散发至环境空间中的结构。
另外，香料散发机构120构成为能够使多种香料分别向环境空间中散发，这里的“分别向环境空间中散发”的意思是在同一时刻仅有一种香料向环境空间中散发。另外，香料散发机构120还可以构成为既能够使多种香料分别向环境空间中散发，又能够使多种香料中的任意组合同时向环境空间中散发。“分别向环境空间中散发”的功能可以通过针对多种香料分别设置使其散发的结构实现，“能够使多种香料中的任意组合同时向环境空间中散发”的功能可以在前述结构的基础上，增加使不同香料各自散发而形成的气体混合的结构来实现。分别向环境空间中散发也可以称为单独散发，同时向环境空间中散发也可以称为混合散发。
控制装置200用于对气味调节装置100进行控制，具体而言是通过控制香料散发机构120从而控制香料向环境空间中的散发。作为一个实施例，控制装置200可以用电子控制单元(Electronic Control Unit，ECU)来实现。另外，该控制装置200在物理空间上可以独立于气味调节装置100设置，也可以和气味调节装置100集成在一起。
另外，香料向环境空间中的散发除了可由控制装置200自动控制外，还可以由用户主动控制，例如在气味调节装置100上设置相应的控制按钮，该控制按钮包括开关按钮与香味模式调节按钮等，香味模式调节按钮用于调节释放的气体的香型。作为其他实施例，开关按钮与香味模式调节按钮也可以是存在于控制装置中的软件按钮，例如，在车辆的中控显示屏显示的人机交互界面上提供该开关按钮与香味模式调节按钮。
图3是一个实施例涉及的气味调节***300的一个控制方法的示意流程图，该控制方法由控制装置200执行。如图3所示，该控制方法包括：S10，获取情景信息；S20，根据情景信息确定释放气体的目标香型；S30，发出控制指令，以用于释放目标香型的气体，即该控制指令中包含用于释放所确定的目标香型气体的气体释放指令。
例如在气味调节装置100设置在车辆上时，S10中的情景信息可以包括驾驶疲劳情景信息(驾驶员状态信息)、用户情绪信息、异味去除情景信息、日程提醒信息、驾驶模式信息、音乐情景信息、环境信息、历史情景记录信息或用户自定义情景信息中的一项或多项。
驾驶疲劳情景信息用于指示驾驶员的疲劳状态。驾驶疲劳情景信息可以根据摄像头的拍摄图像信息与/或方向盘上的握力传感器(压力传感器)的检测信息等来得到。
用户情绪信息是能够指示用户情绪状态的信息，可以对摄像头拍摄到的图像信息进行图像识别而得到用户的面部表情，进而判断用户的情绪状态(例如愤怒状态)，以得到用户情绪信息。另外，还可以根据麦克风检测到的音频信息来判断用户的情绪状态。具体而言，例如根据语速、声调、音量等可以确定用户的情绪，或者根据语音中 包含的某些特定的关键词来确定用户的情绪。此外，用户情绪信息还可以根据操作动作信息，操作动作信息例如包括频繁按汽车喇叭的操作等。
异味去除(可以简称为除味)情景信息是能够指示当前情景为需要去除异味的场景的信息。例如，地点信息(例如在火锅店附近)，或者用户的消费信息(例如火锅店的支付记录)，又或者用户的语音指令例如“帮我除烟味”。此外，还可以根据气味传感器(例如能够检测香烟气味的传感器)的检测信息来判断是否需要去除异味。
在本实施例中，在S30中，当满足除味模式启动条件(满足异味去除情景信息所指示的条件)时，发出控制指令，控制指令包括用于释放除味气体的气体释放指令。这里的除味模式启动条件包括以下一项或多项：收到用户除味指令、收到用户的除味确认信息、检测到异味、检测到除味需求、检测到用户第一动作。
用户除味指令包括以下一项或多项：用户的语音除味指令、手势除味指令、用户通过按键(实体按键)或对触控屏的选择操作生成的除味指令。语音除味指令是指用户通过麦克风发出的语音指令，例如“请帮我去除烟味”。手势除味指令是指用户做出手势动作(隔空操作)，该手势动作表示“请帮我去除烟味”指令。
这里的异味包括通过烟味传感器或异味传感器检测到的以下一项或多项：香烟味、油烟味、火锅味、烧烤味、空调异味。另外，空调异味还可以根据空调的控制器发出的信息得到。
检测到除味需求，包括通过用户信息预测的除味需求，用户信息包括以下一项或多项：消费信息、位置信息。
用户的除味确认信息，包括在向用户发出除味请求后接收到用户反馈的语音确认信息、手势确认信息、通过按键或对触控屏的选择操作生成的确认信息。
用户第一动作包括以下一项或多项：捂鼻子动作、扇风动作、抖动衣物动作、开窗动作。
这里，去除异味是指通过释放除味气体，遮蔽、抵消、分解或吸附等方式消除或抑制异味。除味气体是具备这些除味功能的气体。除味气体可以与其他场景下的释放气体相同，也可以单独设置除味气体用的香料，且其数量可以是一个也可以是多个。
作为一个实施例，控制装置在执行释放除味气体的操作之前，可以向用户发出询问消息，让用户确认是否执行该操作(例如在人机交互界面上提供选项、或者通过语音发出询问，用户可以通过语音来确认)，用户可以选择不更改自己身上自带的香味，或者可以选择接受更改自己身上的香味。
另外，可以为用户提供增香功能，即，例如在人机交互界面上提供选项、或者接收用户的语音指令等，来释放香味气体，达到类似“喷香水”的效果，使用户身上(衣物上)带有香味，如此用户可以通过坐车或者在家居时增加自身香味。
另外，在异味去除模式下，控制装置可以检测用户的位置，控制气味调节装置朝向用户的位置吹送除味气体。可以理解，气味调节装置具有能够改变排放口朝向的结构，具体例如在气味调节装置的壳体的侧壁上设置排放口，设置有排放口的壳体部分相对于其他壳体部分可以被驱动而旋转。另外，作为其他实施方式，可以将气味调节装置配置在空调出风通道内，通过调节空调出风口的导流板的方向来改变排出的气流的方向，以能够朝向用户吹送气体。这里的用户例如是驾驶员，其位置可以根据驾驶 员发出的声音通过声音定位的方式获得，或者还可以通过摄像头拍摄到的图像获得。
日程提醒信息是指例如日历应用程序记录的提醒信息，用于提醒用户某个时间有待办事项，例如用户会在日历应用程序中记录哪一天是纪念日(包括结婚纪念日和生日等)，或者记录某天“14点要陪孩子去游乐场”。由此可知，日程提醒信息包含提醒内容和提醒时间，提醒内容指示用户输入的提醒内容，提醒时间指示用户选定的提醒时间(可以仅仅是日期即某一天，也可以是精确到小时、分钟、秒的时刻)。例如，用户为了提醒自己“5月15日是结婚纪念日”这一事项，而对日历应用程序进行操作，在5月15日这一天的提醒内容一栏中输入文字“结婚纪念日”，此时，提醒内容是“结婚纪念日”，提醒时间是5月15日。
需要说明的是，提醒内容中未必包含待办事项的具体内容，例如对于纪念日，用户仅仅是记录了某天是什么纪念日，未必会记录纪念日当天需要做什么事情。
另外，该日程提醒信息可以从车载日历应用程序的记录中获取，也可以从驾驶员手机的日历应用程序的记录中获取，此时，控制装置200与驾驶员的手机能够直接或间接地通信。另外，在气味调节装置配置在室内时，日程提醒信息可以从用户手机的日历应用程序的记录中获取。
另外，除了日历应用程序之外，日程提醒信息还可以是从其他程序获取的，例如，当用户在备忘录应用程序或待办事项应用程序中记录了“5月15日是结婚纪念日”这一信息时，控制装置200也可以根据这一信息来确定释放气体的香型并使气味调节装置100释放相应香型的香味气体。此外，某些聊天程序也可能包含日程提醒功能，此时，日程提醒信息也可以从聊天程序获取。驾驶模式信息用于指示车辆当前的驾驶模式，驾驶模式是由用户(驾驶员)设定的，例如包括运动模式或舒适模式等。
音乐情景信息用于指示音乐类型等，例如动感音乐、喜庆音乐、民族音乐、轻柔音乐等。该音乐情景信息可以从车载信息娱乐***获取，作为一个实施例，控制装置200可以同时是车载信息娱乐***的控制装置，这样可以很容易地获取音乐信息。另外，作为另一个实施例，控制装置200也可以独立于车载信息娱乐***设置。
环境信息例如包括温度信息和/或湿度信息等，可以通过温度传感器、湿度传感器的检测信号获取。另外，情景信息还可以包括车内氛围灯信息等。
历史情景记录信息是指用户关于释放香味气体的历史操作记录，例如用户在某个地点(旅游景点、学校、剧院等)通过主动操作使气味调节装置释放了某种香型(单纯香型或混合香型)的香味气体，此时，控制装置将用户的该操作与地点相关联地存储在历史情景数据库中，之后，当根据车辆的位置信息判断为到达此地点时，根据历史情景数据库中的记录自动释放上述香型的香味气体。除了地点之外，时间点以及人物(和某人在一起时)等也同理。例如，用户常常在晚间20点时使气味调节装置释放提神香型的香味气体，或者当某人与用户一起乘车时，用户常常使气味调节装置释放玫瑰香型的香味气体时，控制装置将时间点信息、人物信息与香型信息关联地存储在历史情景数据库中，之后当满足该时间点信息或人物信息所指示的条件时，自动释放相应香型的香味气体。
可以理解，为了使用户能够进行主动操作，气味调节***应当具备相应的操作功能，例如，在车辆的中控显示屏的人机交互界面上提供相应的操作按钮，包括开关按 钮、香型设定按钮等等，这些操作按钮对应的是控制装置具有的功能模块。
用户自定义情景信息是用户自定义的情景信息。例如，在车辆的中控显示屏的人机交互界面上提供香型设定按钮、释放时间设定按钮、释放地点设定按钮，用户通过对这些按钮的操作能够实现使气味调节装置在某个时间(时间点或时间段)和/或某个地点自动释放某种或某几种香型的香味气体。
可以理解，香型设定按钮、释放时间设定按钮、释放地点设定按钮对应的是控制装置的香型设定功能模块、释放时间设定功能模块与释放地点功能模块，用户点击这些按钮时会相应地在人机交互界面上显示香型设定界面、释放时间设定界面、释放地点设定界面。
另外，关于香型设定，用户点击香型设定按钮，显示香型设定界面，在香型设定界面可以给用户提供编辑香型谱的功能(对应的是控制装置具备的使用户能够编辑香型谱的功能)。这里所谓的香型谱的意思是香型随时间的变化，具体而言是香料容纳机构中的各种香料的散发速率随时间的变化，如果以百分比来表示散发速率的话，可以控制各种香料的释放速率在0-100％间变化，0表示该香料不散发，100％表示香料散发机构以最大功率使该香料散发。这种控制例如可以通过所谓的占空比控制来实现。通过控制各香料的散发速率，可以实现香味气体的浓度控制、香型的控制、某种香型的香味气体的释放时长控制、多种香型的香味气体的释放先后顺序的控制。
假设有A、B、C三种香料，使其中两种香料的散发速率为0，另一种不为0，可以实现某种香料的单独散发，例如香料A、B的散发速率为0，香料C的散发速率为100％，可以实现香料C的单独散发。此时，通过调节香料C的散发速率还可调节香料C形成的香味气体的浓度。另外，使两种以上的香料的散发速率不为0，可以实现混合散发，例如使香料A与香料B的散发速率为100％，香料C的散发速率为0，可以实现香料A与香料B的混合散发，得到一种由二者混合构成的香型，如果将香料B的散发速率调整为50％，则得到另一种由二者混合构成的香型。再者，还可以使香料A散发一定时间之后，散发香料B(此时，香料A停止散发或者继续散发)。
另外，例如当气味调节装置100设置在家庭室内时，情景信息可以包括日历提醒情景信息、用户情绪信息、异味去除情景信息、音乐情景信息、环境信息、室内灯光信息、历史情景信息或用户自定义情景信息中的一项或多项。
在S20中，根据获取到的情景信息确定要释放的气体的香型。可以预先在数据库中存储情景信息与香型的对应关系，根据该对应关系确定要释放的气体的香型。图4中示出了一个实施例的根据情景信息确定香型的控制方法。如图4所示，当根据驾驶疲劳情景信息判断为驾驶员产生疲劳时，确定释放香型为冰爽薄荷香味的气体；当根据音乐情景信息判断为当前播放的是动感音乐时，确定释放香型为夏日柑橘香味的气体；当根据驾驶模式信息判断为车辆处于舒适驾驶模式时，确定释放香型为百花清香香味的气体；当根据日程提醒信息判断为今日是结婚纪念日时，确定释放香型为浓情玫瑰香味的气体；当根据异味去除场景信息判断为需要去除香烟味时，确定释放类型为A的除味气体。
作为其他例子，例如当根据用户情绪信息检测到用户愤怒时，释放可以舒缓情绪的香型的香味气体；当根据异味去除情景信息判断为需要除味时，释放可以去除(抵消) 用户身上(衣物上)的异味(例如火锅味、香烟味)或者环境空间中的异味(例如油烟味、香烟味)的香味气体，此时，香味气体的香型可以根据气味传感器的检测信息确定，还可以根据地点信息、用户的消费信息或用户的语音指令确定，例如当地点信息指示车辆位于火锅店附件时，确定能够去除火锅味的香型，或者还可以释放默认香型的气体。
另外，这些香型的气体可能存在同时释放的情况，例如，当同时检测到驾驶员产生疲劳与今日是结婚纪念日时，可以同时释放冰爽薄荷香味的气体与浓情玫瑰香味的气体。
下面对根据日程提醒信息确定释放气体的目标香型的处理进行进一步的描述。
控制装置200在获取到日程提醒信息时，可以对其中的提醒内容信息(文字提醒信息)进行语义理解(也可以称为自然语言理解(Natural Language Understanding，NLU))处理从而获知该提醒内容信息的含义。在此基础上，根据该文字提醒信息确定要释放的气体的香型。例如，日程提醒信息指示的提醒内容是“结婚纪念日”时，确定要释放的气体的香型是玫瑰香味。
另外，提醒内容信息的具体形式除了文字提醒信息之外，还包括语音提醒信息。此时，控制装置200可以通过语音识别(也可以称为自动语音识别(Automatic Speech Recognition，ASR))来获知该语音提醒信息的含义。在此基础上，根据该语音提醒信息确定要释放的其他的香型。
另外，可以理解，提醒时间信息可以指示某一天，也可以更加细致地指示某一时刻。
S20中确定的目标香型可能是由香料容纳机构中的一种香料构成的香型，也可能是由多种香料构成的香型。
在S30中，根据S20中确定的要释放气体的目标香型，生成并发出用于释放所确定的香型的气体的控制指令。例如，当驾驶疲劳情景信息指示驾驶员产生疲劳时，确定要释放的其他的香型是薄荷香味，此时，在S30中，生成用于释放薄荷香味气体的控制指令，并将该控制指令发送给气味调节装置100，使气味调节装置100向环境空间释放薄荷香味气体。
另外，例如在根据日程提醒信息确定了释放气体的香型的情况下，在S30中，生成并发出用于释放所确定的香型的气体的控制指令。例如，当提醒内容信息是“结婚纪念日”时，发出用于释放浓情玫瑰香味的气体的控制指令。
另外，可选地，在S30中，可以获取当前时间信息，在当前时间信息与日程提醒信息中的提醒时间信息相匹配时，生成并发出上述控制指令。例如，当提醒内容信息是“14点要陪孩子去游乐场”时，获取当前时间信息，在当前信息为接近14点、到达14点或者稍稍超过14点时，发出上述控制指令。
作为其他实施例，也可以在S20中，判断当前时间信息与提醒时间信息是否相匹配，当二者相匹配时，再执行上面描述的根据日程提醒信息确定香型的处理，当二者不匹配时，不执行根据日程提醒信息确定香型的处理，如此，可以降低处理能耗。
另外，可选地，在S30中，可以根据提醒内容信息确定目标人物，当检测到目标人物时，发出上述控制指令。例如，当提醒内容信息是“结婚纪念日”时，确定目标人物为驾驶员或者手机所有者等用户的配偶，当提醒内容信息是“14点要陪孩子去游 乐场”时，确定目标人物为驾驶员或者手机所有者等用户的小孩。另外，这里的目标人物条件可以和时间条件相结合。
这里，目标人物的检测可以通过图像信息来进行人物识别来实现，例如当气味调节装置设置在车辆上时，例如通过车辆上的摄像头对车内进行拍摄得到车内图像，对该车内图像进行人脸识别处理，从而能够判断目标人物是否存在于车内。当气味调节装置设置在家中的房间内时，可以通过房间内设置的摄像头对房间内进行拍摄，得到室内图像，对该室内图像进行人脸识别处理，从而能够判断目标人物是否存在于房间内。另外，还可以通过音频信息来检测目标人物，即，通过麦克风检测声音信息，对检测到的声音信息进行声纹识别从而能够判断目标人物是否存在于车内或房间内。
可以理解，为了判断是否检测到目标人物，可预先存储目标人物信息，例如目标人物的人脸信息、目标人物的声纹信息。作为一个例子，驾驶员可以在车机***中为其配偶与小孩分别建立相应的账户，在建立账户时可以采集并存储其配偶与小孩的人脸信息与声纹信息。
另外，作为一个实施例，控制装置可以检测用户或目标人物的位置，控制气味调节装置朝向用户或目标人物的位置吹送香味气体。
另外，在图4所示的实施例中，香料容纳单元110包括多个可独立拆卸的香料瓶，多个香料瓶中分别容纳一种香料，可以由单个香料瓶中的香料产生目标香味气体，也可以将多个香料瓶中的香料形成的气体混合而产生目标香味气体。另外，一个香料瓶中的香料可以是一种单纯的香料(例如薄荷味香料)，也可以是多种单纯香料混合而成的香料。
图34是本申请一个实施例提供的控制装置的结构框图。该控制装置200A包括处理模块240与获取模块250，获取模块250可以执行上述S10中的各种处理，处理模块240可以执行上述S20、S30中的各种处理，其处理的具体内容在上面已经进行了描述，这里不再重复进行描述。该控制装置200A可以通过由处理器来执行存储器中存储的程序(软件)来实现这些处理模块240与获取模块250的功能。另外，控制装置200A也可以通过LSI(Large Scale Integration，大规模集成电路)和ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，专用集成电路)等硬件来实现处理模块240与获取模块250的功能，或者还可以通过软件和硬件的组合来来实现处理模块240与获取模块250的功能。其中，处理模块240为处理器，获取模块250为接口电路。
图5示出了一个实施例的气味调节***的实现逻辑的示意说明图。参照图5，该气味调节***为车载气味调节***，其气味调节装置为便携式，安装在车辆上时，通过智能汽车数字平台(Intelligent digital vehicle platform，IDVP)接口与控制装置连接，控制装置例如集成在座舱域控制器(Cockpit Domain Controller，CDC)中。
图6中示出了一个实施例涉及的智能汽车数字平台的网络架构示意说明图。如图6所示，在该架构中，具有由多个车辆集成单元(Vehicle Integration Unit，VIU)构成的环网，车辆集成单元与摄像头、加速度传感器、车辆状态传感器、车速传感器、麦克风等输入部件连接，此外还与氛围灯等输出部件连接。这里，这些输入部件与输出部件仅仅是例示，还可以包括其他输入部件(例如握力传感器)与输出部件(例如气味调节装置)。另外，座舱域控制器、移动数据中心(Mobile Data Center，MDC)与车控域控制 器(Vehicle Domain Controller，VDC)连接在该环网上，以能够通过环网接收输入部件的输入信息，向输出部件发送输出信息。另外，座舱域控制器用于为座舱域的车辆零部件提供服务，其中座舱域的车辆零部件包括抬头显示器、仪表显示器、收音机、导航、摄像头等。移动数据中心承担智能驾驶域控制器的功能。车控域控制器用于为车身域的车辆零部件以及底盘域的车辆零部件提供服务，其中，车身域的车辆零部件包括门窗升降控制器、电动后视镜、空调、中央门锁等。底盘域的车辆零部件包括制动***中的车辆零部件、转向***中的车辆零部件、加速***中的车辆零部件，比如油门等。
另外，作为一个实施例，气味调节装置还可以包括影像播放机构，在释放香味气体时，该影像播放机构可以向释放出的香味气体(气雾)投影，形成以香味气体(气雾)为载体的影像。影像播放机构可以是能够产生全息影像的全息投影机构。相应地，作为控制方法的一个实施例，可以在S30中，除了发出气体释放指令外，还发出影像播放指令，以使影像播放机构播放以释放出的香味气体为载体的影像。另外，可以根据香味气体的类型确定影像的具体内容，具体可以在数据库预先存储香味气体的类型与影像内容的对应关系。例如，玫瑰香味对应播放玫瑰花影像。另外，作为其他实施例，还可以播放默认影像，该默认影像与香味气体的类型无关。另外，气味调节装置中还可以设置存贮水的容纳单元，在播放上述影像时，可以产生水雾，以增强气雾浓度，提高影像显示质量。
图7是上述实施例的一种应用场景的示意说明图。如图7所示，在车辆400B的车厢内设置有气味调节装置100B，该气味调节装置100B不但能够向车厢内释放香味气体，还能够显示以香味气体为载体的影像402。
如上所述，控制装置可以由ECU实现。可选地，可以用一个ECU构成，也可以用多个ECU构成。
ECU是指由集成电路组成的用于实现对数据的分析处理发送等一系列功能的控制装置。如图8所示，本申请实施例提供了一种电子控制单元ECU，该ECU包括微型计算机(microcomputer)、输入电路、输出电路和模/数(analog-to-digital，A/D)转换器。
输入电路的主要功能是对输入信号(例如来自传感器的信号)进行预处理，输入信号不同，处理方法也不同。具体地，因为输入信号有两类：模拟信号和数字信号，所以输入电路可以包括处理模拟信号的输入电路和处理数字信号的输入电路。
A/D转换器的主要功能是将模拟信号转变为数字信号，模拟信号经过相应输入电路预处理后输入A/D转换器进行处理转换为微型计算机接受的数字信号。
输出电路是微型计算机与执行器之间建立联系的一个装置。它的功能是将微型计算机发出的处理结果转变成控制信号，以驱动执行器工作。输出电路一般采用的是功率晶体管，根据微型计算机的指令通过导通或截止来控制执行元件的电子回路。
微型计算机包括中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)、存储器和输入/输出(input/output，I/O)接口，CPU通过总线与存储器、I/O接口相连，彼此之间可以通过总线进行信息交换。存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)或随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)等存储器。I/O接口是中央处理单元 (central processor unit，CPU)与输入电路、输出电路或A/D转换器之间交换信息的连接电路，具体的，I/O接口可以分为总线接口和通信接口。存储器存储有程序，CPU调用存储器中的程序可以实现上述控制装置的功能、执行上述S10-S30中的处理等而执行上述控制方法。
由上可知，本申请实施例还提供了用于实现上述控制方法的计算设备、计算机可读存储介质与计算机程序。
下面参照图9-图26对本申请一个实施例提供的气味调节装置进行描述。图9是本申请一个实施例提供的气味调节装置的立体结构示意图。图10是本申请一个实施例提供的气味调节装置的另一立体结构示意图。
如图9所示，气味调节装置100A包括第一壳体10与第二壳体20，二者组装在一起。在本实施例中，第一壳体10与第二壳体20的外形呈圆柱状，然而，作为其他实施方式，也可以是其他形状，例如长方体状或者棱柱状等。在第二壳体20上设有排放孔23，香味气体经由该排放孔23向环境空间中散发(具体将在后面描述)。
本实施例的气味调节装置100A为便携式，可以配置在多种环境空间中，例如配置在车辆中或建筑物的室内。图23、图24中示出了配置在车辆中的相关结构。如图23所示，作为一个具体的安装结构例，气味调节装置100A可以安装在车辆的窗台板上，可以是前窗台板或后窗台板上，本实施例中以安装在前窗台板410上为例进行描述。另外，图中仅仅是示意性地绘出了前窗台板410的一部分，不能将其与实际产品等同。
下面对气味调节装置100A此时的安装结构进行简要的说明。如图10所示，第一壳体10上设有定位孔12与多个接线孔13。另外，如图24所示，在前窗台板410上设有安装槽411，安装槽411整体上呈圆形沉孔状，在其底面设有定位凸起412与多个接线柱(针)413。在将气味调节装置100A安装在前窗台板410上时，第一壳体10***安装槽411中。定位凸起412嵌入定位孔12中，多个接线柱413分别***多个接线孔13中实现相应的电连接，从而使气味调节装置100A例如与座舱域控制器(控制装置)电连接，受座舱域控制器控制。另外，还能够被车身上的电源(电池)供电。这里的多个接线孔13对应于本申请中的通信接口与供电接口。
另外，在本实施例中，在第一壳体10的内侧的与定位孔12对应的位置处设有磁体(未图示)，在前窗台板410上的定位凸起412内部设有磁体(未图示)，当定位凸起412与定位孔12嵌合时，双方的磁体相互吸引，从而能够使第一壳体10以及整个气味调节装置100A保持稳定的安装状态，例如即使在车辆发生碰撞时，气味调节装置100A也能够保持稳定的安装状态。另外，作为一个实施例，第一壳体10还可以通过螺纹连接结构与前窗台板410连接。
另外，在上面的描述中，在气味调节装置100A上设置接线孔13，在车辆的前窗台板410侧设置接线柱413，以实现气味调节装置100A与车体侧装置(例如座舱域控制器)的电连接，然而，本申请并不限于此，作为其他实施例，也可以是在气味调节装置100A与前窗台板410上分别设置触点，通过双方的触点的接触实现气味调节装置100A与车体侧装置的电连接。
图25、图26中示出了气味调节装置100A配置在车辆中的相关结构。如图25所 示，气味调节装置100A可以安装在底座420上，该底座420可以是便携式的，同时还可以构成音箱。如图26所示，底座420具有安装槽421，在安装槽421的底面上设有定位凸起422与多个接线柱423。在气味调节装置100A的安装状态下，第一壳体10***安装槽421中。定位凸起422嵌入定位孔12中，多个接线柱423分别***多个接线孔13中实现相应的电连接，从而实现使气味调节装置100A能够被底座420(具体而言是底座420中的控制装置)控制以及由底座420供电。
下面对气味调节装置100A的具体结构进行描述。
图11是本申请一个实施例提供的配备有香料容器的第一壳体的立体结构示意图。图12是本申请一个实施例提供的第一壳体的另一种立体结构示意图。
如图11所示，在第一壳体10内安装有多个香料容器30，多个香料容器30中容纳有不同香型的香料，在控制装置的控制下，它们可以被独立地释放，也可以以任意组合的方式混合释放，从而能够产生比香料容器30的数量更多香型的香味气体。如图12所示，在第一壳体10内设有多个支撑座11，支撑座11上设有支撑凸起11a，如图22所示，在香料容器30的第一壳体10上设有定位凹部31a，在香料容器30安装在第一壳体10的状态下，香料容器30被支撑座11支撑，支撑座11的支撑凸起11a嵌入香料容器30上的定位凹部31a中，使香料容器30保持稳定的位置。另外，可选地，香料容器30可以被支撑座11与后述的混合腔壳体25的底板251(图17)以一定的夹紧力夹持在其间，从而能够更加稳定地保持香料容器30的位置。另外，多个香料容器30对应于本申请中的香料容纳机构。
另外，在本实施例中，多个香料容器30以可拆卸的方式安装在第一壳体10中。从而，在某个香料容器30中的香料用尽时，可以更换新的香料容器30。作为其他实施例，也可以采用固定设置的香料容器。
如图12所示，在第一壳体10中配置有控制器61(电路板)，控制器61与接线孔13电连接，在气味调节装置安装在车体上或者音箱上等时，控制器61通过接线孔13与车体侧或音箱侧的控制装置电连接，接收控制装置的控制指令、根据其控制指令执行控制以及响应该控制指令发送相应的信息。
图13是本申请一个实施例提供的第二壳体的立体结构示意图。图14是本申请一个实施例提供的第二壳体的另一种立体结构示意图。图15是本申请一个实施例提供的第二壳体的又一种立体结构示意图。图16是本申请一个实施例提供的第二壳体的剖视示意图。图17是本申请一个实施例提供的第二壳体的一种剖视示意图。
如图13所示，第二壳体20具有主体部21与盖板22，在盖板22上设有排放孔23。在本实施例中，盖板22为透明材料或半透明材料制成。如图14所示，在主体部21内配置有控制器62(电路板)与发光灯63，控制器62与发光灯63电连接。在控制器62的控制下，发光灯63可以发光，其光线经由盖板22向环境空间中射出。在本实施例中，发光灯63整体呈环形，沿其轴线方向观察时，围绕排放孔23配置。另外，发光灯63例如为LED灯。另外，该控制器62还与控制器61电连接，接收控制器61的控制指令、根据其控制指令执行控制以及响应该控制指令发送相应的信息，该控制指令例如包括用于使发光灯63发光的控制指令与使下述风扇64(图15)启动的控制指令。
如图14-16所示，在第二壳体20内配置有混合腔壳体25，该混合腔壳体25形成混合腔26，多个香料容器30中的香料散发至该混合腔26之后再经由排放孔23向环境空间中排出。具体而言，混合腔壳体25具有主体部252与底板251，底板251上设有多个通孔25a，多个通孔25a分别与一个香料容器30连接，香料容器30散发出的香料经由通孔25a进入混合腔26。另外，在混合腔壳体25的主体部252上设有开口25b，该开口25b与上述排放孔23连通，从而能够使混合腔26中的香料气体经由开口25b与排放孔23向环境空间中散发。
另外，在混合腔壳体25的的底板251上固定有风扇安装部24，在风扇安装部24上安装有风扇64，风扇64受控制器62控制，其所在的空间与混合空间26连通，从而由风扇64吹动混合空间26中的香味气体使其经由开口25b、排放孔23向环境空间中散发。风扇64对应于本申请中的吹送机构。
通过设置该混合腔26，能够使多个香料容器30中任意数量的香料容器30散发出的香料在混合腔26中混合，从而能够调节出更多种香型的香味气体。
另外，在本实施例中，混合腔壳体25的主体部252大致呈圆锥状，在其顶部开设上述开口25b，从而，能够使香味气体容易地向外散发。
另外，通过使混合腔壳体25的主体部252构成为圆锥状，从而能够在混合腔壳体25与主体部21(以及盖板22)之间形成空间，在该空间中配置控制器62与发光灯63，从而能够使气味调节装置100A结构紧凑化。
下面对本实施例中的香料容器的结构进行描述。
图18是本申请一个实施例提供的香料容器的立体结构示意图。图19是本申请一个实施例提供的香料容器的容器盖的立体结构示意图。图20是本申请一个实施例提供的香料容器的容器盖的一种剖视示意图。图21是本申请一个实施例提供的香料容器的容器本体的立体结构示意图。图22是本申请一个实施例提供的香料容器的容器本体的另一种立体结构示意图。
如图18所示，香料容器30从外部看大致呈圆柱状，具有容器本体31与容器盖35。如图20所示，容器盖35内配置有控制器71(电路板)，其中记录有标识信息，标识信息包含指示香料容器30中的香料的香型信息，使控制装置(例如座舱域控制器)能够获取香料容器30中的香料的香型。另外，标识信息中还可以包含产地信息、厂家信息、生产时间信息或香料余量信息(剩余毫升数)等。控制器71还用于控制后述的雾化部件32，以使香料容器30中的香料进行散发。控制器71可以主动或响应控制装置的请求发送这些标识信息信息，控制装置根据这些信息进行相应处理，具体包括，根据香料余量信息判断任一种香料的余量是否充足，当香料余量信息指示的余量低于余量阈值时，可以发出告警信息，使用户及时知晓香料不足这一事项，提高用户体验；另外，控制装置根据产地信息、厂家信息、生产时间信息等进行验证，当这些信息与预设验证信息不符或无法读取这些信息时，发送告警信息，从而能够避免错误地使用规格不匹配的香料，提高用户体验。产地信息、厂家信息、生产时间信息是验证信息的一例，可以理解，验证信息还可以是其他信息。
容器本体31与容器盖35安装在一起而共同构成用于容纳香料的容纳空间。在香料容器30中的香料是液体时，该容纳空间可以是密封空间。另外，在本实施例中， 容器本体31可以由玻璃或塑料制成，容器盖35可以由塑料制成。在本实施例中，容器本体31与容器盖35通过卡合结构安装在一起。具体而言，如图21所示，在容器本体31上固定设有卡孔38，另外，如图20所示，在容器盖35上固定设有卡爪33。通过使卡爪33卡合在卡孔38中，从而能够使容器盖35安装在容器本体31上。作为其他实施例，也可以在容器本体31上设置卡爪，在容器盖35上设置卡孔。
另外，在本实施例中，卡爪33通过脆弱部33a与容器盖35连接，脆弱部33a的强度相对较低，在使处于安装状态的容器本体31与容器盖35相脱离时，脆弱部33a发生断裂，从而使卡爪33保持与卡孔38卡合的状态而与容器本体31分离。如此，在将容器盖35从容器本体31上拆下后，将不能再安装到容器本体31上。从而例如能够避免香料容器30中的香料被恶意更换，保证安全性。
下面对防止香料被恶意更换的另一种实现结构进行描述。为了使脆弱部33a能够可靠地断裂，可以尽可能地降低其强度，例如减少其材料量、减小其粗细尺寸，或者用强度低于与卡孔38卡合的部位的材料制成。
如图20所示，在容器盖35内配置有控制器71，控制器71上连接有安全导线621，安全导线621的两端分别与控制器71电连接，中间部位是圆环部。另外，如图21所示，在容器本体31上设有多个卡钩39。在容器盖35安装在容器本体31上的状态下，导线621(圆环部)被卡钩39钩住。在使处于安装状态的容器本体31与容器盖35相脱离时，安全导线621会被卡钩39拉断，如此，使控制器71与安全导线621的电连接失效，能够使控制器71检测到容器盖35被打开或者使控制器71的相应功能受到破坏，无法执行相应的控制功能，例如无法接收车身侧的控制装置(例如座舱域传感器)的控制指令、不能响应控制装置的指令发送信息等。
下面对用于使香料向香料容器30外散发的结构进行描述。
如图21所示，在容器本体31内设有吸附部件36，吸附部件36一端连接至容器本体31的底面，另一端伸出容器本体31。吸附部件36能够吸附容器本体31中的液体香料，由于毛细作用等原因，使香料到达吸附部件36的另一端部。该吸附部件36例如可以是棉棒。
另外，如图20所示，在容器盖35内设有控制器71与雾化部件32。另外，在容器盖35内还设有多根接线32a，接线32a电连接(具体电连接结构未图示)在控制器71上，且其贯穿容器盖35而在容器盖35的外表面形成触点，从而能够实现与容器盖35外的部件(触点)电连接，使控制器71与控制器61电连接，接收控制器61的控制指令、根据其控制指令执行控制以及响应其控制指令发送信息。雾化部件32呈片状，上述吸附部件36的伸出容器本体31的端部与该雾化部件32接触。雾化部件32与控制器71电连接，能够被供电以及受控制器71控制。在控制器71的控制下，雾化部件32产生振动，将吸附部件36上的香料雾化，使香料能够向香料容器30之外散发。雾化部件32的具体结构例如可以是，具有不锈钢的薄膜，薄膜上设有微米级的通孔，薄膜两侧设有陶瓷电极，陶瓷电极被供电，使不锈钢薄膜振动，由此使香料雾化。
在容器盖35上设有通孔35a，雾化后的香料经由该通孔35a向外排出。在安装状态下，通孔35a与通孔25a(图15)连通，使雾化后的香料经由通孔35a与通孔25a散发到混合腔26中。安装在多个香料容器30上的多个吸附部件36、多个雾化部件32、 控制器71整体与控制器61、混合腔26等对应于本申请中的香料散发机构，单个香料容器30上的吸附部件36、雾化部件32、控制器71对应于本申请中的香料散发机构(即香料散发机构包括控制器61、混合腔26与多个香料散发单元)。
另外，在本实施例中，如图21所示，在容器本体31内设有液位传感器37，该液位传感器37用于检测容器本体31内的液体(香料)的余量。该液位传感器37与控制器71(图20)电连接，向控制器71发送检测信息。控制器71将接收到的该检测信息通过控制器61发送给车身侧的控制装置(例如座舱域控制器)。
在上面的描述中，控制装置集成在车体侧的座舱域控制器中，然而，作为其他实施例，该控制器也可以配置气味调节装置的壳体中，例如集成在上述控制器61中，此时控制器61可以从车体侧的座舱域控制器等获取信息(例如情景信息等)。另外，此时，控制器61可以判断当前环境是“车载”还是“居家”等，以调用不同的功能。该判断可以通过从车体侧的座舱域控制器或音箱侧的控制装置获取信息来实现。另外，此时气味调节装置可以通过供电接口被车体侧的电源供电，也可以在气味调节装置上配置电源(电池)。
下面对上面描述的各控制器的关系进行汇总描述，控制器61是整个气味调节装置的控制器，控制器62用于控制发光灯，控制器71是香料容器上的控制器，用于控制雾化部件，控制器62与控制器71受控制器61控制，控制器61受车体侧的控制装置(例如座舱域控制器)或音箱侧的控制装置控制。
下面参照图27-28对本申请一个实施例提供的气味调节装置进行描述。
图27是本申请一个实施例提供的气味调节装置的立体示意图。图28是本申请一个实施例提供的影像播放单元的剖视示意图。
本实施例与上述实施例的区别主要在于，气味调节装置100B还包括影像播放单元80，其他结构与上述实施例相同，对于相同的结构，采用相同的附图标记进行表示，并省略了对其的详细描述。
如图27所示，气味调节装置100B包括第一壳体10、第二壳体20与影像播放单元80。影像播放单元80安装在第二壳体20上，用于播放以释放出的香味气体(气雾)为载体的影像。在本实施例中，影像播放单元80是全息投影单元，能够产生三维影像(全息影像)。
如图28所示，影像播放单元80包括壳体81与安装在壳体内的多个投影机构85，投影机构85受控制器62控制，用于产生投影光束，多个投影机构85的光束合在一起形成三维影像。
具体而言，壳体81具有盖板82，盖板82整体上呈倒锥形，其外表面为下凹的斜面，在盖板82上开设有多个窗口部82a。在盖板82的内表面上安装有多个投影机构85，多个投影机构85与多个窗口部82a的位置一一对应，从而，能够经由窗口部82a向壳体81外透射出光束。窗口部82a可以是贯通盖板82的通孔，也可以是透明材料部。另外，多个投影机构85配置成，其投影光束朝向圆形的盖板82的中心侧倾斜，汇聚在一起，如此，能够保证三维影像的可靠生成。另外，图28中的83表示的是通孔，该通孔83与排放孔23连通，供香味气体向环境空间中散发。
在上面描述的实施例中，影像播放单元80包括独立于第二壳体20的壳体81， 然而，作为其他实施例，可以使投影机构85设置在第二壳体20中，从而省略壳体81。
下面参照图29-33对本申请一个实施例的气味调节装置进行描述。
图29是本申请一个实施例的气味调节装置的立体示意图。图30是本申请一个实施例的气味调节装置的另一种立体示意图。图31是本申请一个实施例的气味调节装置的又一种立体示意图。
如图29所示，气味调节装置100C具有壳体110、壳体120与盖板101。相比于上述实施例，壳体120为不规则形状，从而增加美观性。盖板101安装在壳体120上，且盖板101上设有排放孔123，香味气体经由该排放孔123向环境空间中散发。图30所示的状态中去掉了盖板101，如图30所示，在盖板101与壳体120之间的空间中配置有控制器77(电路板)，此外还设有发光灯(未图示)。本实施例中，盖板101为透明或半透明材料制成。
图31所示状态为去掉壳体120的状态。如图31所示，在壳体110内安装有多个香料容器130，多个香料容器130的香料出口与混合腔126连通，能够向混合腔126中释放香料，在混合腔126内形成香味气体。在混合腔126内配置有空气泵140，在空气泵140的驱动下，混合腔126内的气体被排放到环境空间中。空气泵140对应于本申请中的吹送机构。
下面对香料容器的结构进行描述。
图32是本申请一个实施例的香料容器的立体示意图。图33是本申请一个实施例的香料容器的另一种立体示意图。
本实施例中，香料容器130是香料瓶，可以由玻璃制成，也可以由塑料制成。该香料容器130具有容器主体131，在容器主体131的开口(瓶口)上安装有薄膜132，薄膜132允许香料通过，使香料能够从容器主体131内向外散发。香料容器130内的香料可以是液态的，也可以是固态的或膏体状的。
如图33所示，在香料容器130上，具体而言是在瓶底固定有控制器133(电路板、芯片)。控制器133中记录有标识信息，标识信息指示香料容器130中的香料的香型等。另外，在香料是液体的情况下，在容器主体131内设有超声波雾化单元，该超声波雾化单元与控制器133电连接，受控制器133控制，从而能够使液态的香料雾化，进而从容器主体131中散发出来。多个超声波雾化单元、多个控制器133对应于本申请中的香料散发机构，单个香料容器130上的超声波雾化单元与控制器133对应于本申请中的香料散发单元(香料散发机构包括多个香料散发单元)。
注意，上述仅为本申请的较佳实施例及所运用的技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解，本申请不限于这里所述的特定实施例，对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本申请的保护范围。因此，虽然通过以上实施例对本申请进行了较为详细的说明，但是本申请不仅仅限于以上实施例，在不脱离本申请的构思的情况下，还可以包括更多其他等效实施例，均属于本申请的保护范畴。

Claims (40)

  1. 一种气味调节***的控制方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获取情景信息；
    根据所述情景信息确定释放气体的目标香型；
    发出控制指令，所述控制指令包括用于释放所述目标香型气体的气体释放指令。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其特征在于，所述情景信息包括驾驶疲劳情景信息、用户情绪信息、异味去除情景信息、日程提醒信息、驾驶模式信息、音乐情景信息、环境信息、历史情景记录信息或用户自定义情景信息中的一项或多项。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法，其特征在于，当所述情景信息包括所述日程提醒信息时，所述控制方法具体包括：
    获取日程提醒信息，所述日程提醒信息包括提醒内容；
    根据所述提醒内容确定第一释放气体的第一目标香型；
    发出第一控制指令，所述第一控制指令包括用于释放所述第一目标香型的所述第一释放气体的第一气体释放指令。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的控制方法，其特征在于，所述日程提醒信息还包括提醒时间；
    所述控制方法具体还包括：
    获取当前时间信息；
    当所述提醒时间与所述当前时间信息匹配时，发出所述第一控制指令。
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的控制方法，其特征在于，还包括：根据所述提醒内容信息确定目标人物；
    当检测到所述目标人物时，发出所述第一控制指令。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法，其特征在于，所述用户情绪信息是根据语音信息、操作动作信息或面部图像信息中的一项或多项得到的。
  7. 根据权利要求2-6中任一项所述的控制方法，其特征在于，当所述情景信息包括所述异味去除情景信息时，所述控制方法具体包括：
    当检测到所述异味去除情景信息时，发出第二控制指令，所述第二控制指令包括用于释放除味气体的第二气体释放指令；所述异味去除情景信息包括指示以下一项或多项的信息：收到用户除味指令、收到用户的除味确认信息、检测到异味、检测到除味需求、检测到用户第一动作。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的控制方法，其特征在于，所述用户除味指令包括以下一项或多项：用户的语音除味指令、手势除味指令、用户通过按键或对触控屏的选择操 作生成的除味指令；
    所述异味包括通过烟味传感器或异味传感器检测到的以下一项或多项：香烟味、油烟味、火锅味、烧烤味、空调异味；所述检测到除味需求，包括通过用户信息预测的所述除味需求，所述用户信息包括以下一项或多项：消费信息、位置信息；
    所述用户的除味确认信息，包括在向用户发出除味请求后接收到用户反馈的语音确认信息、手势确认信息、通过按键或对触摸屏的选择操作生成的确认信息；
    所述用户第一动作包括以下一项或多项：捂鼻子动作、扇风动作、开窗动作。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的控制方法，其特征在于，所述控制指令还包括影像播放指令，所述影像播放指令用于播放以释放出的所述目标香型的所述释放气体为载体的影像。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的控制方法，其特征在于，还包括根据所述目标香型得到所述影像的内容信息。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10中任一项所述的控制方法，其特征在于，在所述获取情景信息之前，还包括：获取至少一种香料的余量信息，当所述余量信息指示的余量在第一阈值以下时，发送余量不足告警信息。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的控制方法，其特征在于，还包括，检测香料的验证信息，当所述验证信息满足第一条件时，发送告警信息；所述第一条件包括以下一项或多项：验证信息与预设验证信息不符、无法读取验证信息。
  13. 一种气味调节***的控制装置，其特征在于，包括获取模块与处理模块，
    所述获取模块用于获取情景信息；
    所述处理模块用于根据所述情景信息确定释放气体的目标香型，以及发出控制指令，所述控制指令包括用于释放所述目标香型气体的气体释放指令。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的控制装置，其特征在于，所述情景信息包括驾驶疲劳情景信息、用户情绪信息、异味去除情景信息、日程提醒信息、驾驶模式信息、音乐情景信息、环境信息、历史情景记录信息或用户自定义情景信息中的一项或多项。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的控制装置，其特征在于，当所述情景信息包括所述日程提醒信息时，
    所述获取模块具体用于获取日程提醒信息，所述日程提醒信息包括提醒内容；
    所述处理模块具体用于，根据所述提醒内容确定第一释放气体的第一目标香型，以及发出第一控制指令，所述第一控制指令包括用于释放所述第一目标香型的所述第一释放气体的第一气体释放指令。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的控制装置，其特征在于，所述日程提醒信息还包括提醒时间；
    所述获取模块具体还用于获取当前时间信息；
    所述处理模块具体用于当所述提醒时间与所述当前时间信息匹配时，发出所述第一控制指令。
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的控制装置，其特征在于，所述处理模块还用于根据所述提醒内容信息确定目标人物；
    所述处理模块还用于当检测到所述目标人物时，发出所述第一控制指令。
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的控制装置，其特征在于，所述用户情绪信息是根据语音信息、操作动作信息或面部图像信息中的一项或多项得到的。
  19. 根据权利要求14-18中任一项所述的控制装置，其特征在于，当所述情景信息包括所述异味去除情景信息时，所述处理模块具体用于：
    当检测到所述异味去除情景信息时，发出第二控制指令，所述第二控制指令包括用于释放除味气体的第二气体释放指令；所述异味去除情景信息包括指示以下一项或多项的信息：收到用户除味指令、收到用户的除味确认信息、检测到异味、检测到除味需求、检测到用户第一动作。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的控制装置，其特征在于，所述用户除味指令包括以下一项或多项：用户的语音除味指令、手势除味指令、用户通过按键或对触控屏的选择操作生成的除味指令；
    所述异味包括通过烟味传感器或异味传感器检测到的以下一项或多项：香烟味、油烟味、火锅味、烧烤味、空调异味；所述检测到除味需求，包括通过用户信息预测的所述除味需求，所述用户信息包括以下一项或多项：消费信息、位置信息；
    所述用户的除味确认信息，包括在向用户发出除味请求后接收到用户反馈的语音确认信息、手势确认信息、通过按键或对触摸屏的选择操作生成的确认信息；
    所述用户第一动作包括以下一项或多项：捂鼻子动作、扇风动作、开窗动作。
  21. 根据权利要求13-20中任一项所述的控制装置，其特征在于，所述控制指令还包括影像播放指令，所述影像播放指令用于播放以释放出的所述目标香型的所述释放气体为载体的影像。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的控制装置，其特征在于，所述处理模块还用于根据所述目标香型得到所述影像的内容信息。
  23. 根据权利要求14-22中任一项所述的控制装置，其特征在于，所述获取模块还用于在所述获取情景信息之前，获取至少一种香料的余量信息，所述处理模块还用 于当所述余量信息指示的余量在第一阈值以下时，发送余量不足告警信息。
  24. 根据权利要求14-23中任一项所述的控制装置，其特征在于，所述处理模块还用于，检测香料的验证信息，当所述验证信息满足第一条件时，发送告警信息；所述第一条件包括以下一项或多项：验证信息与预设验证信息不符、无法读取验证信息。
  25. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，其上存储有程序指令，所述程序指令当被计算机执行时使计算机执行权利要求1-13中任一项所述的控制方法。
  26. 一种计算设备，其特征在于，包括处理器与存储器，所述存储器中存储有程序指令，所述程序指令当被所述处理器执行时使所述处理器执行权利要求1-13中任一项所述的控制方法。
  27. 一种气味调节装置，其特征在于，包括：
    香料容纳机构，用于容纳多种香料；
    香料散发机构，用于使所述多种香料选择性地向目标空间中单独散发与混合散发。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的气味调节装置，其特征在于，还包括通信接口和/或电源接口。
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的气味调节装置，其特征在于，所述香料容纳机构包括香料容器，所述香料容器上设有控制器，所述控制器中记录有香料验证信息。
  30. 根据权利要求27所述的气味调节装置，其特征在于，所述香料容纳机构包括香料容器，所述香料容器上设有控制器，所述控制器中记录有香型信息、产地信息、厂家信息、生产时间信息或香料余量信息中的一项或多项。
  31. 根据权利要求27-30中任一项所述的气味调节装置，其特征在于，还包括投影机构，所述投影机构用于向香料在所述目标空间中形成的气雾进行投影而形成以所述气雾为载体的影像。
  32. 根据权利要求27-31中任一项所述的气味调节装置，其特征在于，所述香料容纳机构包括香料容器；所述香料容器包括：
    第一容纳空间构成部；
    第二容纳空间构成部，其与所述第一容纳空间构成部安装在一起，与所述第一容纳空间构成部共同构成容纳香料的容纳空间；
    第一卡合部，其固定在所述第一容纳空间构成部上；
    第二卡合部，其固定在所述第二容纳空间构成部上，与所述第一卡合部卡合；
    其中，所述第二卡合部通过脆弱部而与所述第二空间构成部连接，所述脆弱部用 于当使所述第一容纳空间构成部与所述第二容纳空间构成部脱离时产生断裂，由此使所述第二卡合部与所述第二容纳空间构成部分离。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的气味调节装置，其特征在于，还包括控制器，所述控制器固定在所述第二容纳空间构成部上。
  34. 根据权利要求27-31中任一项所述的气味调节装置，其特征在于，所述香料容纳机构包括香料容器；
    所述香料容器包括：
    第一容纳空间构成部；
    第二容纳空间构成部，与所述第一容纳空间构成部安装在一起，与所述第一容纳空间构成部共同构成容纳香料的容纳空间；
    第三卡合部，固定在所述第一容纳空间构成部上；
    控制器，固定在所述第二容纳空间构成部上；
    安全导线，其被所述第三卡合部卡合，两端分别与所述控制器电连接，当使所述第一容纳空间构成部与所述第二容纳空间构成部脱离时，所述安全导线断裂。
  35. 一种香料容器，其特征在于，包括：
    第一容纳空间构成部；
    第二容纳空间构成部，其与所述第一容纳空间构成部安装在一起，与所述第一容纳空间构成部共同构成容纳香料的容纳空间；
    第一卡合部，其固定在所述第一容纳空间构成部上；
    第二卡合部，其固定在所述第二容纳空间构成部上，与所述第一卡合部卡合；
    其中，所述第二卡合部通过脆弱部而与所述第二空间构成部连接，所述脆弱部用于当使所述第一容纳空间构成部与所述第二容纳空间构成部脱离时产生断裂，由此使所述第二卡合部与所述第二容纳空间构成部分离。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的香料容器，其特征在于，还包括控制器，所述控制器固定在所述第二容纳空间构成部上。
  37. 根据权利要求35或36所述的香料容器，其特征在于，所述第一容纳空间构成部是容器本体或容器盖中的一方，第二容纳空间构成部是容器本体或容器盖中的另一方。
  38. 一种香料容器，其特征在于，包括：
    第一容纳空间构成部；
    第二容纳空间构成部，与所述第一容纳空间构成部安装在一起，与所述第一容纳空间构成部共同构成容纳香料的容纳空间；
    第三卡合部，固定在所述第一容纳空间构成部上；
    控制器，固定在所述第二容纳空间构成部上；
    安全导线，其被所述第三卡合部卡合，两端分别与所述控制器电连接，当使所述第一容纳空间构成部与所述第二容纳空间构成部脱离时，所述安全导线断裂。
  39. 根据权利要求38中任一项所述的香料容器，其特征在于，所述第一容纳空间构成部是容器本体或容器盖中的一方，第二容纳空间构成部是容器本体或容器盖中的另一方。
  40. 一种车辆，其特征在于，包括权利要求13-24中任一项所述的控制装置、权利要求26所述的计算设备、权利要求27-34中任一项所述的气味调节装置、权利要求35-39中任一项所述的香料容器。
PCT/CN2021/094906 2021-05-20 2021-05-20 气味调节***的控制方法与控制装置 WO2022241716A1 (zh)

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