WO2022239691A1 - 通信制御方法 - Google Patents
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- WO2022239691A1 WO2022239691A1 PCT/JP2022/019486 JP2022019486W WO2022239691A1 WO 2022239691 A1 WO2022239691 A1 WO 2022239691A1 JP 2022019486 W JP2022019486 W JP 2022019486W WO 2022239691 A1 WO2022239691 A1 WO 2022239691A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
- H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
- H04W68/025—Indirect paging
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
- H04W4/08—User group management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
- H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/40—Connection management for selective distribution or broadcast
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a communication control method used in a mobile communication system.
- NR New Radio
- RAT Radio Access Technology
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- NR 5G system
- an object of the present disclosure is to provide a communication control method that realizes improved multicast/broadcast services.
- a communication control method is a communication control method executed by a user device in a mobile communication system that provides a multicast service to the user device, the method comprising monitoring a paging message transmitted from a base station.
- the monitoring includes, when receiving an early paging notification signal from the base station, monitoring a first paging message calling one or more user equipments for unicast communication; monitoring for a second paging message announcing the activation of one or more multicast sessions, if participating or interested in a session, even if the paging early notification signal has not been received.
- a communication control method is a communication control method executed by a user device in a mobile communication system that provides a multicast service to the user device, wherein an early paging notification signal relating to a multicast session is received from a base station. and if the user equipment is participating in or interested in the multicast session, performing a process of determining whether the multicast session is enabled based on the paging early notification signal; have
- a communication control method is a communication control method executed by the user equipment in a mobile communication system that provides a multicast service to the user equipment, wherein in an RRC connected state, a multicast bearer is set to the user equipment.
- receiving from the base station an RRC reconfiguration message setting to .
- the RRC reconfiguration message includes a multicast session identifier indicating a multicast session associated with the multicast bearer.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a mobile communication system according to one embodiment; FIG. It is a figure which shows the structure of UE (user apparatus) which concerns on one Embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of a gNB (base station) according to one embodiment; FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of a protocol stack of a user plane radio interface that handles data; FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of a protocol stack of a radio interface of a control plane that handles signaling (control signals); FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a correspondence relationship between a downlink logical channel and a transport channel according to an embodiment; FIG. 3 illustrates a method of distributing MBS data according to one embodiment; FIG.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a split MBS bearer according to one embodiment
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an operation example regarding an early paging notification signal according to one embodiment
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a paging message used as group notification
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing another configuration example of a paging message used as group notification; It is a figure which shows the example of operation
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a mobile communication system according to one embodiment.
- This mobile communication system conforms to the 5th generation system (5GS: 5th Generation System) of the 3GPP standard.
- 5GS will be described below as an example
- an LTE (Long Term Evolution) system may be at least partially applied to the mobile communication system.
- a sixth generation (6G) system may be at least partially applied to the mobile communication system.
- the mobile communication system includes a user equipment (UE: User Equipment) 100, a 5G radio access network (NG-RAN: Next Generation Radio Access Network) 10, a 5G core network (5GC: 5G Core Network) 20.
- UE User Equipment
- NG-RAN Next Generation Radio Access Network
- 5G core network 5G Core Network
- the UE 100 is a mobile wireless communication device.
- the UE 100 may be any device as long as it is used by a user.
- the UE 100 is a mobile phone terminal (including a smartphone) and/or a tablet terminal, a notebook PC, a communication module (including a communication card or chipset), a sensor or a device provided in a sensor, a vehicle or a device provided in a vehicle ( (Vehicle UE), aircraft or equipment installed in the aircraft (Aerial UE).
- the gNB can also be connected to the EPC (Evolved Packet Core), which is the LTE core network.
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- LTE base stations can also connect to 5GC.
- An LTE base station and a gNB may also be connected via an inter-base station interface.
- 5GC20 includes AMF (Access and Mobility Management Function) and UPF (User Plane Function) 300.
- AMF performs various mobility control etc. with respect to UE100.
- AMF manages the mobility of UE 100 by communicating with UE 100 using NAS (Non-Access Stratum) signaling.
- the UPF controls data transfer.
- AMF and UPF are connected to gNB 200 via NG interface, which is a base station-core network interface.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of the UE 100 (user equipment) according to one embodiment.
- the UE 100 includes a receiver 110, a transmitter 120, and a controller .
- the receiving unit 110 performs various types of reception under the control of the control unit 130.
- the receiver 110 includes an antenna and a receiver.
- the receiver converts a radio signal received by the antenna into a baseband signal (received signal) and outputs the baseband signal (received signal) to control section 130 .
- the transmission unit 120 performs various transmissions under the control of the control unit 130.
- the transmitter 120 includes an antenna and a transmitter.
- the transmitter converts a baseband signal (transmission signal) output from the control unit 130 into a radio signal and transmits the radio signal from an antenna.
- Control unit 130 performs various controls in the UE 100.
- Control unit 130 includes at least one processor and at least one memory.
- the memory stores programs executed by the processor and information used for processing by the processor.
- the processor may include a baseband processor and a CPU (Central Processing Unit).
- the baseband processor modulates/demodulates and encodes/decodes the baseband signal.
- the CPU executes programs stored in the memory to perform various processes.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the configuration of the gNB 200 (base station) according to one embodiment.
- the gNB 200 includes a transmitter 210, a receiver 220, a controller 230, and a backhaul communicator 240.
- the transmission unit 210 performs various transmissions under the control of the control unit 230.
- Transmitter 210 includes an antenna and a transmitter.
- the transmitter converts a baseband signal (transmission signal) output by the control unit 230 into a radio signal and transmits the radio signal from an antenna.
- the receiving unit 220 performs various types of reception under the control of the control unit 230.
- the receiver 220 includes an antenna and a receiver.
- the receiver converts the radio signal received by the antenna into a baseband signal (received signal) and outputs the baseband signal (received signal) to the control unit 230 .
- Control unit 230 performs various controls in the gNB200.
- Control unit 230 includes at least one processor and at least one memory.
- the memory stores programs executed by the processor and information used for processing by the processor.
- the processor may include a baseband processor and a CPU.
- the baseband processor modulates/demodulates and encodes/decodes the baseband signal.
- the CPU executes programs stored in the memory to perform various processes.
- the backhaul communication unit 240 is connected to an adjacent base station via an interface between base stations.
- Backhaul communication unit 240 is connected to AMF/UPF 300 via a base station-core network interface.
- the gNB may be composed of a CU (Central Unit) and a DU (Distributed Unit) (that is, functionally divided), and the two units may be connected via an F1 interface.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the configuration of the protocol stack of the radio interface of the user plane that handles data.
- the radio interface protocol of the user plane includes a physical (PHY) layer, a MAC (Medium Access Control) layer, an RLC (Radio Link Control) layer, a PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) layer, SDAP (Service Data Adaptation Protocol) layer.
- PHY physical
- MAC Medium Access Control
- RLC Radio Link Control
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- SDAP Service Data Adaptation Protocol
- the PHY layer performs encoding/decoding, modulation/demodulation, antenna mapping/demapping, and resource mapping/demapping. Data and control information are transmitted between the PHY layer of the UE 100 and the PHY layer of the gNB 200 via physical channels.
- the MAC layer performs data priority control, retransmission processing by hybrid ARQ (HARQ: Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest), random access procedures, and the like. Data and control information are transmitted between the MAC layer of the UE 100 and the MAC layer of the gNB 200 via transport channels.
- the MAC layer of gNB 200 includes a scheduler. The scheduler determines uplink and downlink transport formats (transport block size, modulation and coding scheme (MCS: Modulation and Coding Scheme)) and resource blocks to be allocated to UE 100 .
- MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
- the RLC layer uses the functions of the MAC layer and PHY layer to transmit data to the RLC layer on the receiving side. Data and control information are transmitted between the RLC layer of the UE 100 and the RLC layer of the gNB 200 via logical channels.
- the PDCP layer performs header compression/decompression and encryption/decryption.
- the SDAP layer maps IP flows, which are units for QoS (Quality of Service) control by the core network, and radio bearers, which are units for QoS control by AS (Access Stratum). Note that SDAP may not be present when the RAN is connected to the EPC.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the protocol stack configuration of the radio interface of the control plane that handles signaling (control signals).
- the radio interface protocol stack of the control plane has an RRC (Radio Resource Control) layer and a NAS (Non-Access Stratum) layer instead of the SDAP layer shown in FIG.
- RRC signaling for various settings is transmitted between the RRC layer of the UE 100 and the RRC layer of the gNB 200.
- the RRC layer controls logical, transport and physical channels according to establishment, re-establishment and release of radio bearers.
- RRC connection connection between the RRC of UE 100 and the RRC of gNB 200
- UE 100 is in the RRC connected state.
- RRC connection no connection between RRC of UE 100 and RRC of gNB 200
- UE 100 is in RRC idle state.
- UE 100 is in RRC inactive state.
- the NAS layer located above the RRC layer performs session management and mobility management.
- NAS signaling is transmitted between the NAS layer of UE 100 and the NAS layer of AMF 300 .
- the UE 100 has an application layer and the like in addition to the radio interface protocol.
- MBS is a service that enables data transmission from the NG-RAN 10 to the UE 100 via broadcast or multicast, that is, point-to-multipoint (PTM).
- MBS may be called MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service).
- Use cases (service types) of MBS include public safety communication, mission critical communication, V2X (Vehicle to Everything) communication, IPv4 or IPv6 multicast distribution, IPTV (Internet protocol television), group communication, and software distribution. .
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a correspondence relationship between downlink logical channels and transport channels according to an embodiment.
- the logical channels used for MBSFN transmission are MTCH (Multicast Traffic Channel) and MCCH (Multicast Control Channel), and the transport channel used for MBSFN transmission is MCH (Multicast Channel).
- MBSFN transmission is mainly designed for multi-cell transmission, and in an MBSFN area consisting of multiple cells, each cell performs synchronous transmission of the same signal (same data) in the same MBSFN subframe.
- the logical channels used for SC-PTM transmission are SC-MTCH (Single Cell Multicast Traffic Channel) and SC-MCCH (Single Cell Multicast Control Channel). Also, the transport channel used for SC-PTM transmission is DL-SCH (Downlink Shared Channel). SC-PTM transmission is primarily designed for single-cell transmission, with broadcast or multicast data transmission on a cell-by-cell basis. Physical channels used for SC-PTM transmission are PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel) and PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel), enabling dynamic resource allocation.
- SC-MTCH Single Cell Multicast Traffic Channel
- SC-MCCH Single Cell Multicast Control Channel
- DL-SCH Downlink Shared Channel
- SC-PTM transmission is primarily designed for single-cell transmission, with broadcast or multicast data transmission on a cell-by-cell basis.
- Physical channels used for SC-PTM transmission are PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel) and PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel), enabling dynamic resource allocation.
- MBS may be provided using a scheme similar to the SC-PTM transmission scheme.
- the MBS may also be provided using the MBSFN transmission scheme.
- MBS may be read as multicast.
- MBS may be provided by broadcast.
- MBS data shall refer to data provided by MBS.
- MBS control channel shall refer to MCCH or SC-MCCH.
- MBS traffic channel shall refer to MTCH or SC-MTCH.
- MBS data may also be transmitted by unicast.
- MBS data may also be referred to as MBS packets or MBS traffic.
- the network can provide different MBS services for each MBS session.
- An MBS session is identified by at least one of a TMGI (Temporary Mobile Group Identity) and a session identifier, and at least one of these identifiers is called an MBS session identifier.
- TMGI Temporal Mobile Group Identity
- MBS session identifiers may be referred to as MBS service identifiers or multicast group identifiers.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a method of distributing MBS data according to one embodiment.
- MBS data (MBS Traffic) is distributed to multiple UEs from a single data source (application service provider).
- a 5G CN (5GC) 20 which is a 5G core network, receives MBS data from an application service provider, creates a copy of the MBS data (Replication), and distributes it.
- NG-RAN10 In shared MBS data delivery, a connection is established between NG-RAN10 and 5GC20, which are 5G radio access networks (5G RAN), and MBS data is delivered from 5GC20 to NG-RAN10.
- 5G RAN 5G radio access networks
- MBS connection In the following, such a connection (tunnel) will be referred to as an "MBS connection”.
- An MBS connection may also be called a Shared MBS Traffic delivery connection or a shared transport.
- the MBS connection terminates at the NG-RAN 10 (ie gNB 200).
- An MBS connection may have a one-to-one correspondence with an MBS session.
- gNB 200 selects either PTP (Point-to-Point: unicast) or PTM (Point-to-Multipoint: multicast or broadcast) transmission method at its own discretion, and transmits MBS data to UE 100 in the selected transmission method. to send.
- PTP Point-to-Point: unicast
- PTM Point-to-Multipoint: multicast or broadcast
- a unicast session is established between NG-RAN 10 and UE 100, and MBS data is delivered individually from 5GC 20 to UE 100.
- MBS data is delivered individually from 5GC 20 to UE 100.
- Such a unicast may be called a PDU Session.
- Unicast (PDU session) terminates at the UE 100 .
- split MBS bearer Next, a split MBS bearer according to one embodiment will be described.
- the gNB 200 can configure the UE 100 with an MBS bearer separated into a PTP communication path and a PTM communication path (hereinafter referred to as a "split MBS bearer" as appropriate). This allows the gNB 200 to dynamically switch transmission of MBS data to the UE 100 between PTP (PTP communication path) and PTM (PTM communication path). Alternatively, the gNB 200 can double transmit the same MBS data using both PTP (PTP communication path) and PTM (PTM communication path) to increase reliability.
- the predetermined layer that terminates the split is the MAC layer (HARQ), RLC layer, PDCP layer, or SDAP layer.
- HARQ MAC layer
- RLC layer PDCP layer
- SDAP layer SDAP layer.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a split MBS bearer according to one embodiment.
- a PTP communication path is called a PTP leg and a PTM communication path is called a PTM leg.
- a functional unit corresponding to each layer is called an entity.
- each of the PDCP entity of gNB 200 and the PDCP entity of UE 100 separates MBS bearers (data radio bearers) used for MBS into PTP legs and PTM legs.
- MBS bearers data radio bearers
- a PDCP entity is provided for each bearer.
- Each of gNB 200 and UE 100 has two RLC entities, one MAC entity, and one PHY entity provided for each leg.
- a PHY entity may be provided for each leg.
- the UE 100 may have two MAC entities.
- the PHY entity uses a cell RNTI (C-RNTI: Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier) assigned to UE 100 on a one-to-one basis to transmit and receive PTP leg data.
- C-RNTI Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier
- the PHY entity transmits and receives data of the PTM leg using a group RNTI (G-RNTI: Group Radio Network Temporary Identifier) assigned one-to-one with the MBS session.
- the C-RNTI is different for each UE 100, but the G-RNTI is a common RNTI for multiple UEs 100 that receive one MBS session.
- a split MBS bearer is set from the gNB 200 to the UE 100, and the PTM leg is activated. must have been In other words, even if a split MBS bearer is configured in the UE 100, the gNB 200 cannot perform PTM transmission of MBS data using this PTM leg when the PTM leg is in a deactivation state.
- UE 100 monitors the PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel) to which the G-RNTI associated with the MBS session is applied in a state where the PTM leg is activated (that is, performs blind deactivation of the PDCCH using the G-RNTI). coding). UE 100 may monitor the PDCCH only at scheduling opportunities for the MBS session.
- PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- the UE 100 does not monitor the PDCCH to which the G-RNTI associated with the MBS session is applied while the PTM leg is deactivated (that is, does not perform blind decoding of the PDCCH using the G-RNTI). .
- the UE 100 monitors the PDCCH to which the C-RNTI is applied while the PTP leg is activated.
- DRX Discontinuous Reception
- UE 100 monitors PDCCH during the set On Duration.
- UE 100 may monitor the PDCCH of the cell even if the cell is deactivated.
- the UE 100 may monitor the PDCCH to which the C-RNTI is applied in preparation for normal unicast downlink transmission other than MBS data while the PTP leg is deactivated. However, when a cell (frequency) associated with an MBS session is specified, UE 100 does not need to monitor the PDCCH for the MBS session. Note that the PTP leg and/or the PTM leg may be active all the time. In this case, as long as the split MBS bearer is set up, the PTP leg and/or PTM leg associated with the split MBS bearer is in active state and need not be activated and deactivated.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an operation example regarding an early paging notification signal according to one embodiment.
- the gNB 200 determines to transmit a paging message addressed to the UE 100 targeted for data transmission (paging target UE).
- AMF 300 which is one of core network devices (CN devices)
- gNB 200 may decide to transmit a paging message addressed to UE 100 (paging target UE) for which paging is requested.
- a paging early notification signal is a signal including a signal sequence associated with a group or a signal transmitted using resources associated with a group.
- the UE 100 can monitor the early paging notification signal with low power.
- Such early paging notification signal is sometimes called WUS (Wake-Up Signal) or UE-Group WUS (GWUS).
- the paging early notification signal may be paging downlink control information (DCI) transmitted on a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH).
- DCI downlink control information
- the UE 100 Upon receiving the early paging notification signal addressed to the group to which the UE 100 belongs, the UE 100 considers that a paging message addressed to the UE 100 may be transmitted from the gNB 200, and monitors the paging message transmitted from the gNB 200.
- the monitoring timing of the paging message is the paging opportunity (PO) of the paging frame (PF).
- UE 100 receives the paging message at this PF/PO (step S12), and determines whether or not the received paging message includes its own identifier.
- a paging message is one of RRC messages and is transmitted on a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH). Reception processing of the paging message involves demodulation and decoding, and therefore requires greater power consumption than reception processing of the early paging notification signal.
- PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
- UE 100 If the received paging message contains its own identifier, UE 100 considers itself to be paged and transmits a paging response to gNB 200 . When UE 100 in RRC idle state or RRC inactive state is to be paged, UE 100 performs a random access procedure to gNB 200 in order to transition to RRC connected state.
- the UE 100 monitors the paging message only when the early paging notification signal is received, so the number of times of monitoring the paging message can be reduced. Therefore, the processing load and power consumption of the UE 100 are reduced.
- the paging early notification signal is a function independent of MBS, and differs from group notification, which will be described later.
- group notification Next, group notification according to one embodiment will be described.
- the UE 100 transitions to the RRC idle state or the RRC inactive state and waits for the start of the multicast session.
- “participating in a multicast session” means registering the UE 100 with the CN device as a member of a UE group (multicast group) that receives the multicast session. Participation in a multicast session may be performed while the multicast session is active (during transmission). Participation in a multicast session may be performed while the multicast session is in an invalid state (waiting for start of transmission or during suspension of transmission).
- the UE 100 receives the group notification transmitted from the gNB 200 for the group to which the UE 100 belongs in the RRC idle state or RRC inactive state.
- the group notification is a message that, when an MBS session (specifically, a multicast session) is activated, calls UEs 100 participating in this multicast session.
- a group advertisement may be sent in response to a multicast session becoming active from a disabled state.
- Activation of the multicast session may be the start of transmission of multicast data in the target multicast session. Alternatively, it may be that transmission of multicast data can be started in the target multicast session.
- the group notification may notify the start of a multicast session.
- UE 100 transitions to the RRC connected state in response to receiving the group notification, and receives multicast data of the multicast session from gNB 200 .
- a paging message sent by the gNB 200 or a message sent on the MBS control channel (MCCH) can be used as the group notification. However, in the following, it is assumed that paging messages are used as group notifications.
- the group advertisement contains identifiers for each of the one or more activated multicast sessions (multicast session identifiers).
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a paging message used as group notification.
- the paging message includes a paging record list (PagingRecordList), which is a list of paging records (PagingRecord).
- PagingRecordList a list of paging records (PagingRecord).
- Each paging record (PagingRecord) includes the UE identifier (ue-Identity) of the UE to be paged.
- Each paging record (PagingRecord) may further include an access type (accessType).
- the paging message further contains the multicast session identifier (MBS-session-ID) of the activated multicast session as a group notification (MBS-group-notification).
- MMS-session-ID multicast session identifier
- the UE identifier (ue-Identity) and the multicast session identifier (MBS-session-ID) are associated.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing another configuration example of a paging message used as group notification.
- a paging message contains a Multicast Session Identifier List (MBS), which is a list of multicast session identifiers (MBS-session-IDs) of one or more multicast sessions to be activated as an information element independent of the PagingRecordList (PagingRecordList). -Group-Notification-RecordList).
- MMS Multicast Session Identifier List
- PagingRecordList PagingRecordList
- -Group-Notification-RecordList a Multicast Session Identifier List
- paging messages used as group notifications contain one or more multicast session identifiers.
- normal paging messages contain the UE identifier but not the multicast session identifier.
- a normal paging message that does not contain a multicast session identifier will be referred to as the first paging message, and a paging message that is used as group notification will be referred to as the second paging message.
- the paging message used as group notification is configured to include only a list of paging records (PagingRecord).
- a UE identity (ue-Identity) included in each paging record (PagingRecord) can store a special UE identity in addition to a normal UE identity.
- the special UE identifier is associated with a multicast session (or multicast session identifier).
- the association information is notified from AMF 300 or gNB 200 to UE 100 in advance.
- UE 100 detects that the paging record contains a special UE identifier, it determines that group notification for the corresponding multicast session has been performed. This method enables group notification of MBS without changing the information element of the paging message.
- the first embodiment is an embodiment that attempts to solve such problems by the following operations.
- the communication control method according to the first embodiment is a method executed by the UE 100 in the mobile communication system 1 that provides a multicast service to the UE 100, and monitors the paging message transmitted from the gNB 200.
- Monitoring means that when a paging early notification signal is received from gNB 200, monitoring the first paging message that calls one or more UE 100 that is the target of unicast communication, and UE 100 is participating in the multicast session. or, if interested, monitoring for a second paging message (group announcement) announcing the activation of one or more multicast sessions, even if no paging early notification signal has been received.
- "interested in the multicast session” means that the upper layer of the UE 100 requests or wishes to receive the multicast session.
- the upper layers include NAS layers. Higher layers may further include an application layer.
- UEs 100 participating in or interested in a multicast session monitor the second paging message (group notification) even if they have not received the paging early notification signal.
- group notification the second paging message
- the gNB 200 since the gNB 200 does not need to transmit the early paging notification signal prior to transmission of the second paging message, it is possible to suppress delays in transmission and reception of the second paging message.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an operation example according to the first embodiment.
- the gNB 200 and the AMF 300 are collectively referred to as a "network" as appropriate.
- AMF 300 is an example of a core network device (CN device).
- the AMF 300 manages MBS sessions (multicast sessions) in cooperation with session management devices.
- a session management device is another example of a CN device.
- the UE 100 is in the RRC connected state. It is assumed that UE 100 has an interest in a certain multicast session (hereinafter referred to as "target multicast session").
- step S102 the UE 100 (NAS entity) performs a multicast session joining procedure for joining the target multicast session to the network. For example, UE 100 participates in the target multicast session by transmitting to AMF 300 a first NAS message requesting participation in the target multicast session and receiving from AMF 300 a second NAS message approving participation in the target multicast session.
- step S103 the UE 100 transitions to the RRC idle state or RRC inactive state. Specifically, the UE 100 transitions to the RRC idle state or RRC inactive state by receiving the RRC release message from the gNB 200 .
- the UE 100 may transmit to the gNB 200 an RRC message (eg, UE Assistance Information message) including an information element prompting the transition of the UE 100 to the RRC idle state or RRC inactive state.
- the gNB 200 may decide to transition the UE 100 to the RRC idle or RRC inactive state in response to the invalid state of the multicast session in which the UE 100 is interested.
- the gNB 200 sets the early paging notification signal to the UE 100.
- the setting may be included in the system information block and notified. Also, the setting may be set in the UE 100 by dedicated signaling (RRC release message or RRC reconfiguration message).
- the configuration includes one or more of information on time/frequency/sequence in which the early paging notification signal is transmitted, UE grouping information, and transmission power boost information.
- the UE 100 starts monitoring the early paging notification signal. Also, the UE 100 starts monitoring group notification (second paging message). For example, the UE 100 is 1) interested in receiving a multicast session, 2) has already joined the multicast session, 3) has been configured for the multicast session (multicast radio bearer configuration) from the gNB 200, and 4). Monitoring of group notification (second paging message) may be started in response to satisfaction of one or more of the four conditions that the delay in starting reception of the multicast session is determined to be unacceptable. good.
- the predetermined PF/PO used as the monitoring timing of the group notification (second paging message) may be the same as the PF/PO of the first paging message.
- the predetermined PF/PO used as the monitoring timing of the group notification may be different from the PF/PO of the first paging message.
- the UE 100 monitors the second paging message at a PF/PO other than its own PF/PO (the PF PO of another UE).
- the gNB 200 transmits a second paging message including the multicast session identifier of the target multicast session in response to the activation of the target multicast session in the network.
- gNB 200 may send a second paging message in response to the paging request from AMF 300 .
- the UE 100 receives the second paging message at the predetermined PF/PO even if the early paging notification signal has not been received.
- the second paging message includes the multicast session identifier of the multicast session in which the UE 100 is interested, the UE 100 recognizes that the multicast session has been activated.
- step S106 the UE 100 performs a random access procedure to the gNB 200 to receive the target multicast session.
- UE 100 sends information to the effect that it is a connection request for a multicast session, or a connection associated with receiving a group notification of a multicast session, in the RRC Setup Request message or RRC Resume Request message sent to gNB 200 in the random access procedure.
- Information to the effect that it is a request may be included as, for example, Establishment (or Resume) Cause.
- the UE 100 transits to the RRC connected state by a random access procedure.
- the UE 100 may notify the gNB 200 of information indicating that it is a connection request for a multicast session, or information indicating that this is a connection request associated with receiving a multicast session group notification.
- step S108 the UE 100 receives multicast data of the target multicast session from the gNB 200 in the RRC connected state.
- the gNB 200 may configure the UE 100 to receive the target multicast session.
- the setting is, for example, an RRC reconfiguration message (RRC Reconfiguration message) including MRB (multicast radio bearer) settings.
- the second embodiment is an embodiment in which the early paging notification signal is also applied to the second paging message.
- the second embodiment is an embodiment in which the early paging notification signal has the function of the second paging message.
- the gNB 200 notifies the UE 100 of the multicast using the paging early notification signal. This allows the paging early notification signal to be utilized in the multicast service.
- the communication control method according to the second embodiment is a communication control method executed by the UE 100 in the mobile communication system 1 that provides a multicast service to the UE 100, and receives a paging early notification signal from the gNB 200, and the UE 100 and if participating in or interested in a multicast session, determining whether the multicast session is enabled based on the paging early notification signal.
- the paging early notification signal may be transmitted from the gNB 200 using resources associated with one or more enabled multicast session identifiers.
- Resources refer to time-frequency resources and/or signal sequences.
- the paging early notification signal may be a signal configured similarly to the WUS or GWUS described above. Such a paging early notification signal is hereinafter referred to as "MBS WUS". This allows the UE 100 that receives the early paging notification signal (MBS WUS) to identify one or more multicast sessions to be activated from the resources applied to the early paging notification signal.
- the paging early notification signal may include multicast session information associated with one or more multicast session identifiers to be enabled.
- the multicast session information may be one or more multicast session identifiers or indices thereof that are enabled.
- the multicast session information may be information in the form of a bitmap indicating one or more multicast sessions to be activated by bit positions.
- the paging early notification signal may be a signal configured similarly to the paging DCI described above. Such a paging early notification signal is hereinafter referred to as "MBS paging DCI".
- UE 100 that has received an early paging notification signal (MBS WUS or MBS paging DCI) has one or more multicast session identifiers associated with the received early paging notification signal that it participates in.
- a paging message announcing the activation of a multicast session (second paging message) may be monitored if it indicates a multicast session of which it is present or of interest. Then, when the UE 100 receives the paging message from the gNB 200, the UE 100 determines that the multicast session has been activated.
- UE 100 when UE 100 receives an early paging notification signal (MBS WUS or MBS paging DCI) and the multicast session identifier associated with the early paging notification signal indicates a multicast session in which UE 100 is participating or is interested, It may be determined that the multicast session has been activated. In this case, UE 100 may not monitor the second paging message.
- MBS WUS MBS paging notification signal
- MBS paging DCI MBS WUS or MBS paging DCI
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a first operation example according to the second embodiment.
- the early paging notification signal is MBS WUS.
- steps S201 to S203 are the same as those of the above-described first embodiment.
- step S204 the gNB 200 notifies the UE 100 of association information between WUS resources (signal sequences and/or radio resources) and multicast notifications.
- WUS resources signal sequences and/or radio resources
- step S204 is performed at the same time as step S203.
- the association information may be information that associates information indicating the presence or absence of group notification with a certain WUS resource.
- the association information may be information that associates one or more multicast session identifiers with each of a plurality of WUS resources. Note that when using the RRC release message, the gNB 200 may notify one or more WUS resources that the UE 100 should monitor.
- Such a mapping may be a fixed mapping predefined in the 3GPP technical specifications.
- UE 100 Under the premise that each WUS resource is associated with a multicast session identifier, UE 100 that has received the association information checks whether a multicast session in which it participates or is interested is associated with a WUS resource. You can judge. If the multicast session in which the UE 100 participates or is interested is not associated with a WUS resource, the UE 100 may perform the operation of the first embodiment described above. On the other hand, if the multicast session in which the UE 100 participates or is interested is associated with a WUS resource, the UE 100 starts monitoring the WUS resource associated with the multicast session (step S205). Here, the explanation will proceed on the assumption that the UE 100 has started monitoring the WUS resource.
- the UE 100 starts monitoring the WUS resource (step S205).
- step S206 the gNB 200 transmits MBS WUS using WUS resources in response to the multicast session being enabled in the network.
- the gNB 200 transmits MBS WUS using the WUS resource associated with the activated multicast session.
- the UE 100 receives (detects) the MBS WUS in the WUS resource, recognizes that the group notification (second paging message) will be transmitted, and starts monitoring the group notification. Specifically, the UE 100 monitors the group notification in the PF/PO of the group notification.
- step S207 the gNB 200 transmits the group notification in the PF/PO of the group notification.
- the UE 100 recognizes that the (interesting) multicast session has been activated.
- steps S208 to S210 are the same as in the first embodiment described above.
- UE 100 monitors and receives group notifications when a multicast session in which it participates or is interested is associated with a WUS resource.
- the random access procedure of step S208 may be initiated without receiving.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a second operation example according to the second embodiment.
- the early paging notification signal is the MBS paging DCI.
- steps S251 to S253 are the same as those of the above-described first embodiment.
- step S254 the gNB 200 may notify the UE 100 of the association information between each bit of the bitmap in the MBS paging DCI and the multicast notification.
- the gNB 200 broadcasts the binding information in the system information, but the binding information may also be sent to the UE 100 in the RRC release message. If the RRC release message is used, step S254 is performed at the same time as step S253.
- the association information may be information in which information indicating group notification is associated with a certain bit (bit position).
- the association information may be information in which each bit (each bit position) is associated with one or more multicast session identifiers. Note that when using the RRC release message, the gNB 200 may notify one or more bits (bit positions) that the UE 100 should monitor.
- Such a mapping may be a fixed mapping predefined in the 3GPP technical specifications.
- step S255 the UE 100 starts monitoring the MBS paging DCI.
- step S256 the gNB 200 transmits MBS paging DCI on the PDCCH.
- the UE 100 decodes the received MBS paging DCI and checks the bitmap in the MBS paging DCI.
- each bit (each bit position) is associated with a multicast session identifier
- the UE 100 confirms the bit associated with the multicast session in which it is interested. If the bit is 0, the UE 100 recognizes that the multicast session in which it is interested is still inactive and continues monitoring the MBS paging DCI, and if the bit is 1, the UE 100 is interested. It may recognize that a multicast session has been activated (became active). Such 0/1 assignments may be reversed. The UE 100 may recognize that the group notification of the multicast session will be transmitted and start monitoring the group notification.
- UE 100 recognizes that group notification is not transmitted when the bit is 0, and MBS paging DCI It may continue to monitor, recognize that a group notification is sent if the bit is 1, and start monitoring for group notifications. Such 0/1 assignments may be reversed.
- step S257 the gNB 200 transmits group notification on the PDSCH.
- the UE 100 recognizes that the (interesting) multicast session has been activated.
- steps S258 to S260 are the same as in the first embodiment described above.
- each bit is associated with a multicast session identifier
- the UE 100 is associated with a multicast session in which it participates or is interested in a value of "1". If so, the random access procedure of step S258 may be initiated without monitoring and receiving group notifications.
- the third embodiment relates to the operation of the UE 100 in the RRC connected state receiving an RRC reconfiguration message (RRC Reconfiguration message) including MRB (multicast radio bearer) settings.
- RRC Reconfiguration message including MRB (multicast radio bearer) settings.
- the gNB 200 can notify the UE 100 that the multicast session has been activated by sending the MRB configuration to the UE 100 in the RRC reconfiguration message. Therefore, group notification is considered unnecessary for UE 100 in the RRC connected state. However, since the MRB setting is not associated with a specific service in the RRC reconfiguration message, there is a concern that UE 100 cannot identify which multicast session has been activated.
- the communication control method is a communication control method executed by the UE 100 in the mobile communication system 1 that provides a multicast service to the UE 100.
- the MRB is set to the UE 100. It has receiving a configuration message from the gNB 200 .
- the RRC reconfiguration message includes a multicast session identifier indicating a multicast session associated with the MRB.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an operation example according to the third embodiment.
- step S301 the UE 100 is in the RRC connected state.
- gNB200 transmits an RRC Reconfiguration message to UE100 in response to the network enabling the multicast session.
- the RRC Reconfiguration message includes MRB settings, and the MRB settings include multicast session identifiers associated with the MRBs.
- the UE 100 Upon receiving the RRC Reconfiguration message, the UE 100 recognizes that the multicast session will start based on the multicast session identifier associated with the MRB.
- the RRC entity may notify the multicast session identifier included in the RRC Reconfiguration message to an entity in a layer higher than the RRC entity (eg, NAS entity).
- a higher layer entity may determine whether the advertised multicast session identifier is the multicast session identifier of a multicast session of interest. If the indicated multicast session identifier is not the multicast session identifier of the multicast session of interest, the higher layer entity may inform the RRC entity that it will not receive multicast data (multicast traffic channel). On the other hand, if the advertised multicast session identifier is the multicast session identifier of an interested multicast session, the higher layer entity may inform the RRC entity that it wants to receive multicast data (multicast traffic channel).
- the explanation will proceed assuming the case of receiving multicast data (multicast traffic channel).
- the gNB 200 transmits multicast data to the UE 100 on the multicast traffic channel (MTCH).
- MTCH multicast traffic channel
- the base station may be an NR base station (gNB)
- the base station may be an LTE base station (eNB).
- the base station may be a relay node such as an IAB (Integrated Access and Backhaul) node.
- the base station may be a DU (Distributed Unit) of an IAB node.
- a program that causes a computer to execute each process performed by the UE 100 or the gNB 200 may be provided.
- the program may be recorded on a computer readable medium.
- a computer readable medium allows the installation of the program on the computer.
- the computer-readable medium on which the program is recorded may be a non-transitory recording medium.
- the non-transitory recording medium is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, a recording medium such as CD-ROM or DVD-ROM.
- a circuit that executes each process performed by the UE 100 or gNB 200 may be integrated, and at least part of the UE 100 or gNB 200 may be configured as a semiconductor integrated circuit (chipset, SoC (System on a chip)).
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Abstract
Description
まず、実施形態に係る移動通信システムの構成について説明する。図1は、一実施形態に係る移動通信システムの構成を示す図である。この移動通信システムは、3GPP規格の第5世代システム(5GS:5th Generation System)に準拠する。以下において、5GSを例に挙げて説明するが、移動通信システムにはLTE(Long Term Evolution)システムが少なくとも部分的に適用されてもよい。また、移動通信システムには、第6世代(6G)システムが少なくとも部分的に適用されてもよい。
次に、一実施形態に係るMBSについて説明する。MBSは、NG-RAN10からUE100に対してブロードキャスト又はマルチキャスト、すなわち、1対多(PTM:Point To Multipoint)でのデータ送信を可能とするサービスである。MBSは、MBMS(Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service)と呼ばれてもよい。なお、MBSのユースケース(サービス種別)としては、公安通信、ミッションクリティカル通信、V2X(Vehicle to Everything)通信、IPv4又はIPv6マルチキャスト配信、IPTV(Internet protocol television)、グループ通信、及びソフトウェア配信等がある。
次に、一実施形態に係るスプリットMBSベアラについて説明する。
次に、一実施形態に係るページング早期通知信号について説明する。
次に、一実施形態に係るグループ通知について説明する。
次に、第1実施形態に係る通信制御方法について説明する。第1実施形態において、上述のページング早期通知信号が用いられる前提下において、グループ通知としてページングメッセージを用いるシナリオを想定する。
次に、第2実施形態に係る通信制御方法について、上述の第1実施形態に係る通信制御方法との相違点を主として説明する。
次に、第3実施形態に係る通信制御方法について、上述の第1及び第2実施形態に係る通信制御方法との相違点を主として説明する。
上述の各動作フローは、別個独立に実施する場合に限らず、2以上の動作フローを組み合わせて実施可能である。例えば、1つの動作フローの一部のステップを他の動作フローに追加してもよいし、1つの動作フローの一部のステップを他の動作フローの一部のステップと置換してもよい。
Claims (9)
- ユーザ装置に対してマルチキャストサービスを提供する移動通信システムにおいて前記ユーザ装置が実行する通信制御方法であって、
基地局から送信されるページングメッセージを監視することを有し、
前記監視することは、
前記基地局からページング早期通知信号を受信した場合、ユニキャスト通信の対象となる1つ又は複数のユーザ装置を呼び出す第1ページングメッセージを監視することと、
前記ユーザ装置がマルチキャストセッションに参加している又は興味が有る場合、前記ページング早期通知信号を受信していなくても、1つ又は複数のマルチキャストセッションの有効化を通知する第2ページングメッセージを監視することと、を有する
通信制御方法。 - 前記第1ページングメッセージは、前記ユニキャスト通信の対象となる前記1つ又は複数のユーザ装置のそれぞれの識別子を含み、
前記第2ページングメッセージは、前記有効化される1つ又は複数のマルチキャストセッションのそれぞれの識別子を含む
請求項1に記載の通信制御方法。 - ユーザ装置に対してマルチキャストサービスを提供する移動通信システムにおいて前記ユーザ装置が実行する通信制御方法であって、
マルチキャストセッションに関するページング早期通知信号を基地局から受信することと、
前記ユーザ装置が前記マルチキャストセッションに参加している又は興味が有る場合、前記ページング早期通知信号に基づいて、前記マルチキャストセッションが有効化されたか否かを判定する処理を行うことと、を有する
通信制御方法。 - 前記受信することは、有効化される1つ又は複数のマルチキャストセッション識別子と対応付けられたリソースを用いて送信される前記ページング早期通知信号を受信することを含む
請求項3に記載の通信制御方法。 - 前記受信することは、有効化される1つ又は複数のマルチキャストセッション識別子と対応付けられたマルチキャストセッション情報を含む前記ページング早期通知信号を受信することを含む
請求項3に記載の通信制御方法。 - 前記処理を行うことは、
前記ページング早期通知信号と対応付けられた前記1つ又は複数のマルチキャストセッション識別子が、前記ユーザ装置が参加している又は興味が有る前記マルチキャストセッションを示す場合、前記マルチキャストセッションの有効化を通知するページングメッセージを監視することと、
前記ページングメッセージを前記基地局から受信した場合、前記マルチキャストセッションが有効化されたと判定することと、を含む
請求項4又は5に記載の通信制御方法。 - 前記処理を行うことは、
前記ページング早期通知信号と対応付けられた前記マルチキャストセッション識別子が、前記ユーザ装置が参加している又は興味が有る前記マルチキャストセッションを示す場合、当該マルチキャストセッションが有効化されたと判定することを含む
請求項4又は5に記載の通信制御方法。 - ユーザ装置に対してマルチキャストサービスを提供する移動通信システムにおいて前記ユーザ装置が実行する通信制御方法であって、
RRC(Radio Resource Control)コネクティッド状態において、マルチキャストベアラを前記ユーザ装置に設定するRRC再設定メッセージを基地局から受信することを有し、
前記RRC再設定メッセージは、前記マルチキャストベアラと対応付けられたマルチキャストセッションを示すマルチキャストセッション識別子を含む
通信制御方法。 - 前記ユーザ装置において、RRCエンティティが、前記RRC再設定メッセージに含まれる前記マルチキャストセッション識別子を、前記RRCエンティティよりも上位レイヤのエンティティに通知することをさらに有する
請求項8に記載の通信制御方法。
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3GPP TS 38.300 V16.5.0 |
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