WO2022227550A1 - 用于空调的控制方法及控制装置、空调 - Google Patents

用于空调的控制方法及控制装置、空调 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022227550A1
WO2022227550A1 PCT/CN2021/133529 CN2021133529W WO2022227550A1 WO 2022227550 A1 WO2022227550 A1 WO 2022227550A1 CN 2021133529 W CN2021133529 W CN 2021133529W WO 2022227550 A1 WO2022227550 A1 WO 2022227550A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
target user
sleep
air conditioner
information
user
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PCT/CN2021/133529
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
艾长滨
汤丹
刘维兵
潘学松
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022227550A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022227550A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F24F11/66—Sleep mode
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10—Occupancy

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of smart home appliances, for example, to a control method, a control device and an air conditioner for an air conditioner.
  • the existing air conditioner generally adopts a method of controlling the air conditioner to automatically turn off after running for a period of time.
  • the user may wake up hot or frozen during sleep; thus, the problem of affecting the user's sleep quality needs to be solved urgently by technicians because the user cannot adjust the operating temperature of the air conditioner according to requirements during sleep.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a control method, a control device, and an air conditioner for an air conditioner, so as to solve the technical problem that the user cannot adjust the operating temperature of the air conditioner according to requirements during sleep, which affects the user's sleep quality.
  • the control method for an air conditioner includes: obtaining a sleep information database, where the identity information of at least one user is stored in the sleep information database, and the sleep curve associated with at least one user, the sleep curve includes the user's sleep curve in each The temperature requirements of the sleep stage; determine the identity information of the target user and the current sleep stage of the target user; according to the identity information of the target user, determine the target sleep curve associated with the target user from the sleep information database; according to the target sleep curve, determine The temperature demand of the target user in the current sleep stage; according to the temperature demand, control the operation of the air conditioner.
  • the control device for an air conditioner includes: an acquisition module configured to acquire a sleep information database, where the sleep information database stores the identity information of at least one user and the sleep curve associated with each of the at least one user,
  • the sleep curve includes the temperature demand information of the user in each sleep stage;
  • the determination module is configured to determine the identity information of the target user and the current sleep stage of the target user; according to the identity information of the target user, determine the target user from the sleep information database.
  • the associated target sleep curve; the execution module is configured to determine the temperature demand of the target user in the current sleep stage according to the target sleep curve; and control the operation of the air conditioner according to the temperature demand.
  • control device for an air conditioner includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions, wherein the processor executes the above-mentioned control method for an air conditioner when the program instructions are executed.
  • the air conditioner includes the aforementioned control device for an air conditioner.
  • control method, control device, and air conditioner for an air conditioner provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
  • the target sleep curve associated with the target user is determined from the sleep information database; The temperature demand in the sleep stage; and then control the operation of the air conditioner according to the temperature demand.
  • the air conditioner performs the above control method, which can realize operation according to the temperature demand of the target user, so that the user does not need to manually adjust the air conditioner during sleep, and the air conditioner can still adjust the indoor temperature according to the temperature demand of the sleeping target user, thereby ensuring to a certain extent. the sleep quality of the target user.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a control method for an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a control device for an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another control device for an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • A/B means: A or B.
  • a and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B three relationships.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control method for an air conditioner, including:
  • S02 determine the identity information of the target user and the current sleep stage of the target user.
  • the control method for an air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, by determining the identity information of the target user and the current sleep stage of the target user, and according to the identity information of the target user, it is possible to determine the sleep information database associated with the target user. target sleep curve; then, according to the target sleep curve, determine the temperature demand of the target user in the current sleep stage; and then control the operation of the air conditioner according to the temperature demand.
  • the air conditioner performs the above control method, which can realize operation according to the temperature demand of the target user, so that the user does not need to manually adjust the air conditioner during sleep, and the air conditioner can still adjust the indoor temperature according to the temperature demand of the sleeping target user, thereby ensuring to a certain extent. the sleep quality of the target user.
  • the execution subject performing the above steps may be a server.
  • the server obtains a sleep information database, and the sleep information database stores the identity information of at least one user and the sleep curve associated with at least one user, and the sleep curve includes the temperature demand of the user in each sleep stage; the server determines the target The identity information of the user and the current sleep stage of the target user; the server determines the target sleep curve associated with the target user from the sleep information database according to the identity information of the target user; the server determines the target user's current sleep according to the target sleep curve The temperature demand situation of the stage; the server sends control commands to the air conditioner to control the operation of the air conditioner according to the temperature demand situation.
  • the execution subject performing the above steps may be an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner obtains a sleep information database, and the sleep information database stores the identity information of at least one user and the sleep curve associated with at least one user.
  • the sleep curve includes the user's temperature demand in each sleep stage; the air conditioner determines the target user's Identity information, and the current sleep stage of the target user; the air conditioner determines the target sleep curve associated with the target user from the sleep information database according to the target user's identity information; the air conditioner determines the temperature demand of the target user in the current sleep stage according to the target sleep curve
  • the air conditioner generates control commands to control the operation of the air conditioner according to the temperature demand.
  • the sleep information database may contain the information content in the "Research Report on Human Thermal Comfort” issued by the China National Institute of Standardization.
  • the sleep curve includes the temperature demand of the user in different living states.
  • a sleep curve can be used to characterize the relationship between sleep time and temperature demand. Divide the sleep time into multiple sleep stages, so as to obtain the temperature requirements corresponding to each sleep stage.
  • controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the temperature demand includes: controlling the air conditioner to operate at a set temperature as the target temperature; or, if the temperature demand is a temperature rise demand, controlling the set temperature of the air conditioner to increase by a first preset temperature; Alternatively, if the temperature demand is a cooling demand, the set temperature of the air conditioner is controlled to decrease by a second preset temperature.
  • the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature are not specifically limited, that is, the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature may be the same temperature value, or may be different temperature values.
  • the identity information of the target user may be determined by: determining the identity information of the target user according to detection information of the target user; or, determining the identity information of the target user according to the connection state of the associated device.
  • the detection information includes characteristic information of the target user, and/or current physiological parameter information of the target user, and/or connection status information of the associated device of the target user.
  • determining the identity information of the target user includes: in the case of receiving the gender and/or age sent by the smart device, determining the target user's identity according to the gender and/or age. Identity Information.
  • the family members that often appear in the space range are often relatively fixed.
  • the target user that needs to be determined is also one of several fixed family members. Therefore, according to the determined gender and/or age, the identity information of a unique corresponding family member can be mapped, that is, it can be realized according to the gender and/or age of the target user. / or age to determine the identity information of the target user.
  • determining the identity information of the target user may include: acquiring health status information of the target user, and determining identity information matching the health status information according to the health status information. Therefore, according to the acquired health condition information, the matching identity information is determined, so as to uniquely determine the identity information of the target user with the temperature adjustment requirement.
  • determining the identity information of the target user may further include: detecting the identity information of the smart device currently connected to the air conditioner; and determining the identity information of the target user according to the identity information and the mapping relationship between the smart device and the user identity information.
  • the connection method between the air conditioner and the smart device may be a one-to-one communication connection method such as a Bluetooth connection.
  • the identity information of the target user is determined by: acquiring the heart rate and sleep time of the target user; analyzing the heart rate data and sleep time to determine the identity information of the target user.
  • the identity information of the target user can be determined according to the detection information of the air conditioner, which provides a basis for further determining the temperature demand of the target user.
  • the identity information of the target user may include the identification information of the target user. If the target user is determined to be the first user, the air conditioner is then controlled to determine the sleep curve associated with the first user from the sleep information database as the target sleep curve; similarly, if the target user is determined to be the second user, the air conditioner is controlled to retrieve the sleep information from the sleep information. The sleep curve associated with the second user is determined in the library as the target sleep curve.
  • the identity information may be determined according to user category information; wherein the user category information includes primary users and non-primary users. If it is determined that the target user is the main user, the air conditioner is controlled to determine the sleep curve associated with the main user from the sleep information database as the target sleep curve associated with the target user; if it is determined that the target user is not the main user, the air conditioner is controlled to determine the sleep curve from the sleep information database Let the general sleep curve be the target sleep curve associated with the target user.
  • the living state of the user includes at least a sleep state and a non-sleep state.
  • the sleep state may include multiple sleep stages; the multiple sleep stages include at least a sleep-onset stage, a light sleep stage, a deep sleep stage, and a wake-up stage; and each sleep stage has corresponding temperature requirements.
  • the current sleep stage of the target user is determined by: determining the current sleep stage of the target user according to the physical information of the target user.
  • the physical information of the target user may include the breathing data, heart rate, body movement condition and snoring condition of the target user.
  • the sleep information database also stores at least one correspondence between the sign information associated with the user and the sleep stage. In this way, after the physical sign information of the target user is obtained, the current sleep stage of the target user corresponding to the physical sign information can be determined.
  • the sign information includes an eye movement state; determining the current sleep stage of the target user according to the sign information of the target user includes: determining the sleep state information of the target user according to the eye movement state of the target user; determining according to the sleep state information The current sleep stage of the target user.
  • sleep stages include REM sleep stage and non-REM sleep stage.
  • the detected electro-oculogram data conforms to the electro-oculogram frequency range associated with the REM sleep stage
  • the sleep stage of the target user is determined to be the REM sleep stage.
  • it is detected that the electro-oculographic data does not conform to the electro-oculographic frequency range associated with the REM sleep stage, it is determined that the sleep stage of the target user is a non-REM sleep stage.
  • the air conditioner has an associated EOG detection device, the EOG detection device detects the EOG data of the target user, and sends the EOG data of the target user to the air conditioner, and the air conditioner determines the EOG data of the target user according to the EOG data of the target user.
  • the current sleep stage of the target user is determined according to the eye movement state.
  • the physical information of the target user is acquired in the following manner: if the air conditioner has an associated smart pillow, acquire the physical information of the target user detected by the smart pillow; if the air conditioner is configured with a radar sensor, determine the target according to the detection data of the radar sensor. User's physical information.
  • the air conditioner has an associated smart pillow with a brain wave sensor.
  • the brain wave sensor of the smart pillow can detect the brain wave data of the target user.
  • the physical information of the target user includes brain wave data of the target user.
  • determining the current sleep stage of the target user according to the physical sign information of the target user includes: determining the current sleep stage of the target user according to the brain wave data of the target user detected by the brain wave sensor of the smart pillow.
  • the sleep information database also stores brainwave feature information associated with the human body in the REM sleep stage; analyzes the target user's brainwave data, and if the target user's brainwave data conforms to the brainwave feature information, then determine the target user.
  • the sleep stage is the REM sleep stage. If the brain wave data of the target user does not conform to the brain wave characteristic information, it is determined that the sleep stage of the target user is a non-REM sleep stage.
  • the air conditioner is equipped with a radar sensor, and the radar sensor can detect the body movement and snoring of the human body.
  • the radar sensor analyzes and obtains the target user's body movement and snoring through the reflected electromagnetic wave data received.
  • the target user is determined by the following methods: determining the identity priority information of the multiple users; and determining the user with the highest priority as the target user according to the identity priority information.
  • the user identity corresponding to each user and the preset priority information of each user identity are stored in the sleep information database of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner detects that there are multiple users in the space where it is located, according to the identity priority information, the user with the highest identity priority is determined as the target user.
  • the air conditioner has associated multiple smart devices.
  • the connection mode between multiple smart devices and the air conditioner can be a connection mode in which multiple smart devices can be in a communication connection state with the air conditioner at the same time; if the identity information of the target user is determined by detecting the connection state between each smart device and the air conditioner, the The identity information of the user associated with the smart device.
  • the identity information associated with each smart device connected to the air conditioner is acquired, and if the user's identity information is the primary user, the detection data of the associated smart device is used as the detection data associated with the target user.
  • the method before determining the identity information of the target user, further includes: obtaining the sleeping position information of the target user; if the sleeping position information indicates that the target user needs to adjust the ambient temperature, obtaining the identity information of the target user and the current status of the target user sleep stages.
  • the current sleep stage of the target user is determined according to the sleeping posture information of the target user. If the target user does not need to adjust the ambient temperature, the current sleep stage of the target user does not need to be determined, which can simplify the information processing process of the air conditioner.
  • the relevant control operation of the air conditioner is not started, so as to provide a better sleeping environment for the user in the sleeping state.
  • the air conditioner has an associated smart bedding; the sleeping position information of the target user is obtained by the following methods: obtaining pressure data detected by the smart bedding; and determining the sleeping position information of the target user according to the pressure data.
  • smart bedding includes smart mattresses, smart pillows and smart quilts.
  • the smart bedding is a smart mattress
  • the smart mattress is divided into multiple detection areas, and each detection area is provided with at least one pressure sensor.
  • the sleeping posture information of the target user is determined. If the pressure sensor detects pressure data greater than the preset reference pressure value, it is considered that the area is covered by the target user. If the number of detection areas covered by the target user is greater than the first preset number, the sleeping posture of the surface target user is stretched. If the number of detection areas covered by the target user is less than the second preset number, it is apparent that the sleeping posture of the target user is tense.
  • the temperature demand of the target user is a heating demand.
  • the set temperature of the air conditioner is controlled to increase by the first preset temperature.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control device for an air conditioner, including an acquisition module 10, a determination module 20, and an execution module 30;
  • the acquisition module 10 is configured to acquire a sleep information database, which is stored in the sleep information database There is at least one user's identity information, and at least one user's associated sleep curve, the sleep curve includes the user's temperature demand in each sleep stage;
  • the determining module 20 is configured to determine the target user's identity information and the target user's current status. sleep stage; according to the identity information of the target user, determine the target sleep curve associated with the target user from the sleep information database;
  • the execution module 30 is configured to determine the temperature demand of the target user in the current sleep stage according to the target sleep curve; Temperature demand, control the operation of the air conditioner.
  • control device for an air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, by determining the identity information of the target user and the current sleep stage of the target user, and according to the identity information of the target user, it is possible to determine the sleep information database associated with the target user. target sleep curve; then, according to the target sleep curve, determine the temperature demand of the target user in the current sleep stage; and then control the operation of the air conditioner according to the temperature demand.
  • the air conditioner including the above control device can be operated according to the temperature demand of the target user, so that the user does not need to manually adjust the air conditioner during sleep, and the air conditioner can still adjust the indoor temperature according to the temperature demand of the sleeping target user, so that to a certain extent The sleep quality of target users is guaranteed.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control device for an air conditioner, including a processor (processor) 100 and a memory (memory) 101 .
  • the apparatus may further include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 102 and a bus 103 .
  • the processor 100 , the communication interface 102 , and the memory 101 can communicate with each other through the bus 103 .
  • Communication interface 102 may be used for information transfer.
  • the processor 100 may invoke the logic instructions in the memory 101 to execute the control method for an air conditioner of the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • logic instructions in the memory 101 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the memory 101 can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 100 executes the function application and data processing by running the program instructions/modules stored in the memory 101 , that is, the control method for the air conditioner in the above-mentioned embodiment is implemented.
  • the memory 101 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like.
  • the memory 101 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, including the above-mentioned control device for an air conditioner.
  • the target sleep curve associated with the target user can be determined from the sleep information database by determining the identity information of the target user and the current sleep stage of the target user, and according to the identity information of the target user; According to the target sleep curve, determine the temperature demand of the target user in the current sleep stage; and then control the operation of the air conditioner according to the temperature demand.
  • the air conditioner performs the above control method, which can realize operation according to the temperature demand of the target user, so that the user does not need to manually adjust the air conditioner during sleep, and the air conditioner can still adjust the indoor temperature according to the temperature demand of the sleeping target user, thereby ensuring to a certain extent. the sleep quality of the target user.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, where the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above-mentioned control method for an air conditioner.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program product, where the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program includes program instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause all The computer executes the above-described control method for an air conditioner.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be a transient computer-readable storage medium, and may also be a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium and include one or more instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network equipment, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, removable hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • the term “and/or” as used in this application is meant to include any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listings.
  • the term “comprise” and its variations “comprises” and/or including and/or the like refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these.
  • an element qualified by the phrase “comprising a" does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, or device that includes the element.
  • each embodiment may focus on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may refer to each other.
  • the methods, products, etc. disclosed in the embodiments if they correspond to the method sections disclosed in the embodiments, reference may be made to the descriptions of the method sections for relevant parts.
  • the disclosed methods and products may be implemented in other ways.
  • the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units may only be a logical function division.
  • there may be other division methods for example, multiple units or components may be combined Either it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be omitted, or not implemented.
  • the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • each functional unit in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more functions for implementing the specified logical function(s) executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.

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Abstract

一种用于空调的控制方法，包括：获得睡眠信息库，睡眠信息库中保存有至少一个用户的身份信息，以及至少一个用户各自关联的睡眠曲线，睡眠曲线包括用户在各睡眠阶段的温度需求情况；确定目标用户的身份信息，以及目标用户的当前睡眠阶段；根据目标用户的身份信息，从睡眠信息库中确定与目标用户关联的目标睡眠曲线；根据目标睡眠曲线，确定目标用户在当前睡眠阶段的温度需求情况；根据温度需求情况，控制空调运行。用户在睡眠期间无需手动调节空调，空调仍然可以根据睡眠中的目标用户的温度需求调节室内温度，从而一定程度上保证了目标用户的睡眠质量。还公开了一种用于空调的控制装置及空调。

Description

用于空调的控制方法及控制装置、空调
本申请基于申请号为202110484473.3、申请日为2021年4月30日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及智能家电技术领域，例如涉及一种用于空调的控制方法、控制装置和空调。
背景技术
随着人民的生活水平不断提高，人们对睡眠环境的温度调节的重视度也逐渐提高。为了更合理地调节用户睡眠环境的温度，现有空调一般采用控制空调运行一段时间后自动关闭的方法。采用上述方法仍然会发生用户在睡眠期间热醒或冻醒的情况；这样，由于用户在睡眠期间不能根据需求调节空调运行温度，而影响用户的睡眠质量的问题亟待技术人员解决。
发明内容
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解，下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述，也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围，而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。
本公开实施例提供了一种用于空调的控制方法、控制装置和空调，以解决用户在睡眠期间不能根据需求调节空调运行温度而影响用户的睡眠质量的技术问题。
在一些实施例中，所述用于空调的控制方法包括：获得睡眠信息库，睡眠信息库中保存有至少一个用户的身份信息，以及至少一个用户各自关联的睡眠曲线，睡眠曲线包括用户在各睡眠阶段的温度需求情况；确定目标用户的身份信息，以及目标用户的当前睡眠阶段；根据目标用户的身份信息，从睡眠信息库中确定与目标用户关联的目标睡眠曲线；根据目标睡眠曲线，确定目标用户在当前睡眠阶段的温度需求情况；根据温度需求情况，控制空调运行。
在一些实施例中，所述用于空调的控制装置包括：获取模块，被配置为获得睡眠 信息库，睡眠信息库中保存有至少一个用户的身份信息，以及至少一个用户各自关联的睡眠曲线，睡眠曲线包括用户在各睡眠阶段的温度需求信息；确定模块，被配置为确定目标用户的身份信息，以及目标用户的当前睡眠阶段；根据目标用户的身份信息，从睡眠信息库中确定与目标用户关联的目标睡眠曲线；执行模块，被配置为根据目标睡眠曲线，确定目标用户在当前睡眠阶段的温度需求情况；根据温度需求情况，控制空调运行。
在一些实施例中，所述用于空调的控制装置包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，其中，处理器在运行程序指令时，执行上述的用于空调的控制方法。
在一些实施例中，所述空调包括上述的用于空调的控制装置。
本公开实施例提供的用于空调的控制方法、控制装置和空调，可以实现以下技术效果：
通过确定目标用户的身份信息，以及目标用户的当前睡眠阶段，并根据目标用户的身份信息，从睡眠信息库中确定与目标用户关联的目标睡眠曲线；再根据目标睡眠曲线，确定目标用户在当前睡眠阶段的温度需求；进而根据温度需求，控制空调运行。这样，空调执行如上控制方法，能够实现根据目标用户的温度需求运行，从而使用户在睡眠期间无需手动调节空调，空调仍然可以根据睡眠中的目标用户的温度需求调节室内温度，从而一定程度上保证了目标用户的睡眠质量。
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的，不用于限制本申请。
附图说明
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件，附图不构成比例限制，并且其中：
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调的控制方法的示意图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调的控制装置的示意图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于空调的控制装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中，为方便解释起见，通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充 分理解。然而，在没有这些细节的情况下，一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下，为简化附图，熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
除非另有说明，术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。
本公开实施例中，字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如，A/B表示：A或B。
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系。例如，A和/或B，表示：A或B，或，A和B这三种关系。
结合图1所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于空调的控制方法，包括：
S01，获得睡眠信息库，睡眠信息库中保存有至少一个用户的身份信息，以及至少一个用户各自关联的睡眠曲线，睡眠曲线包括用户在各睡眠阶段的温度需求情况。
S02，确定目标用户的身份信息，以及目标用户的当前睡眠阶段。
S03，根据目标用户的身份信息，从睡眠信息库中确定与目标用户关联的目标睡眠曲线。
S04，根据目标睡眠曲线，确定目标用户在当前睡眠阶段的温度需求情况。
S05，根据温度需求情况，控制空调运行。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于空调的控制方法，能够通过确定目标用户的身份信息，以及目标用户的当前睡眠阶段，并根据目标用户的身份信息，从睡眠信息库中确定与目标用户关联的目标睡眠曲线；再根据目标睡眠曲线，确定目标用户在当前睡眠阶段的温度需求；进而根据温度需求，控制空调运行。这样，空调执行如上控制方法，能够实现根据目标用户的温度需求运行，从而使用户在睡眠期间无需手动调节空调，空调仍然可以根据睡眠中的目标用户的温度需求调节室内温度，从而一定程度上保证了目标用户的睡眠质量。
可选地，执行上述步骤的执行主体可以为服务端。具体地，服务端获得睡眠信息库，睡眠信息库中保存有至少一个用户的身份信息，以及至少一个用户各自关联的睡眠曲线，睡眠曲线包括用户在各睡眠阶段的温度需求情况；服务端确定目标用户的身份信息，以及目标用户的当前睡眠阶段；服务端根据目标用户的身份信息，从睡眠信息库中 确定与目标用户关联的目标睡眠曲线；服务端根据目标睡眠曲线，确定目标用户在当前睡眠阶段的温度需求情况；服务端根据温度需求情况，给空调发送控制指令以控制空调运行。
可选地，执行上述步骤的执行主体可以为空调。具体地，空调获得睡眠信息库，睡眠信息库中保存有至少一个用户的身份信息，以及至少一个用户各自关联的睡眠曲线，睡眠曲线包括用户在各睡眠阶段的温度需求情况；空调确定目标用户的身份信息，以及目标用户的当前睡眠阶段；空调根据目标用户的身份信息，从睡眠信息库中确定与目标用户关联的目标睡眠曲线；空调根据目标睡眠曲线，确定目标用户在当前睡眠阶段的温度需求情况；空调根据温度需求情况，生成控制指令以控制空调运行。
在实际应用中，睡眠信息库中可以包含中国标准化研究院发布的《人体热舒适性研究报告》中的信息内容。从而获得用户的年龄、性别等因素与用户对于温度、湿度或风速需求的关联关系，以形成用户身份与睡眠曲线的关联关系。其中，睡眠曲线包含有用户在不同生活状态下的温度需求情况。
可选地，睡眠曲线可以用于表征睡眠时间与温度需求的关联关系。将睡眠时间划分为多个睡眠阶段，从而得到各个睡眠阶段对应的温度需求。
可选地，根据温度需求情况，控制空调运行，包括：控制空调以设定温度为目标温度运行；或者，如果温度需求为升温需求，则控制空调的设定温度升高第一预设温度；或者，如果温度需求为降温需求，则控制空调的设定温度降低第二预设温度。这里，对第一预设温度和第二预设温度不做具体限定，即第一预设温度和第二预设温度可以为相同的温度值，也可以为不同的温度值。
可选地，目标用户的身份信息可以通过以下方式确定：根据目标用户的检测信息确定目标用户的身份信息；或者，根据关联设备的连接状态确定目标用户的身份信息。其中，检测信息包括目标用户的特征信息，和/或，目标用户的当前生理参数信息，和/或，目标用户的关联设备的连接状态信息。
可选地，如果空调具有与目标用户关联的智能设备，确定目标用户的身份信息，包括：在接收到智能设备发送的性别和/或年龄的情况下，根据性别和/或年龄确定目标用户的身份信息。
在实际应用中，对于空调调节的室内空间范围，在该空间范围内经常出现的家庭成员往往较为固定。需要确定的目标用户也是固定的几个家庭成员之中的一个，因此，根据确定的性别和/或年龄，可以映射出唯一对应的一个家庭成员的身份信息，即能够 实现根据目标用户的性别和/或年龄确定目标用户的身份信息。
可选地，确定目标用户的身份信息，可以包括：获取目标用户的健康状况信息，根据健康状况信息确定与该健康状况信息相匹配的身份信息。从而，根据获取的健康状况信息，确定与其匹配的身份信息，从而唯一确定具有温度调节需求的目标用户的身份信息。
可选地，确定目标用户的身份信息，还可以包括：检测当前与空调处于连接状态的智能设备的标识信息；根据标识信息以及智能设备与用户身份信息的映射关系，确定目标用户的身份信息。这里，空调与智能设备的连接方式可以为蓝牙连接等一一对应的通信连接方式。
可选地，通过以下方式确定目标用户的身份信息：获取目标用户的心率和入睡时间；分析心率数据和入睡时间，确定目标用户的身份信息。这样，可以根据空调的检测信息，确定目标用户的身份信息，为进一步确定目标用户的温度需求情况提供基础。
可选地，目标用户的身份信息可以包括目标用户的标识信息。如果确定目标用户为第一用户，进而控制空调从睡眠信息库中确定与第一用户关联的睡眠曲线为目标睡眠曲线；同样地，如果确定该目标用户为第二用户，则控制空调从睡眠信息库中确定与第二用户关联的睡眠曲线为目标睡眠曲线。
可选地，身份信息可以根据用户类别信息确定；其中，用户类别信息包括主用户和非主用户。如果确定目标用户为主用户，则控制空调从睡眠信息库中确定主用户关联的睡眠曲线为目标用户关联的目标睡眠曲线；如果确定目标用户非主用户，则控制空调从睡眠信息库中确定预设通用睡眠曲线为目标用户关联的目标睡眠曲线。
可选地，用户的生活状态至少包括睡眠状态和非睡眠状态。其中，睡眠状态可以包括多个睡眠阶段；多个睡眠阶段至少包括入睡阶段、浅睡阶段、深睡阶段、睡醒阶段；各个睡眠阶段又具有对应的温度需求情况。
可选地，通过以下方式确定目标用户的当前睡眠阶段：根据目标用户的体征信息，确定目标用户的当前睡眠阶段。其中，目标用户的体征信息可以包括目标用户的呼吸数据、心率、体动情况和打鼾情况。
可选地，睡眠信息库中还保存有至少一个用户关联的体征信息与睡眠阶段的对应关系。这样，在获得了目标用户的体征信息后，可以确定该体征信息对应的目标用户的当前睡眠阶段。
可选地，体征信息包括眼动状态；根据目标用户的体征信息，确定目标用户的当 前睡眠阶段，包括：根据目标用户的眼动状态，确定目标用户的睡眠状态信息；根据睡眠状态信息，确定目标用户的当前睡眠阶段。其中，睡眠阶段包括快速眼动睡眠阶段和非快速眼动睡眠阶段。当检测到的眼电数据符合快速眼动睡眠阶段关联的眼电频率范围时，确定目标用户的睡眠阶段为快速眼动睡眠阶段。当检测到眼电数据不符合快速眼动睡眠阶段关联的眼电频率范围时，确定目标用户的睡眠阶段为非快速眼动睡眠阶段。
可选地，空调具有关联的眼电检测装置，眼电检测装置检测目标用户的眼电数据，并将目标用户的眼电数据发送给空调，空调根据目标用户的眼电数据确定目标用户的眼动状态；再根据眼动状态确定目标用户的当前睡眠阶段。
可选地，通过以下方式获取目标用户的体征信息：如果空调具有关联的智能枕，则获取智能枕检测的目标用户的体征信息；如果空调配置有雷达传感器，则根据雷达传感器的检测数据确定目标用户的体征信息。
可选地，空调具有关联的智能枕，智能枕具有脑电波传感器。这样，当目标用户的头部枕于智能枕并处于睡眠状态时，智能枕的脑电波传感器能够检测到目标用户的脑电波数据。其中，目标用户的体征信息包括目标用户的脑电波数据。
可选地，根据目标用户的体征信息，确定目标用户的当前睡眠阶段，包括：根据智能枕的脑电波传感器检测到的目标用户的脑电波数据，确定目标用户的当前睡眠阶段。
可选地，睡眠信息库中还保存有人体处于快速眼动睡眠阶段关联的脑电波特征信息；分析目标用户的脑电波数据，如果目标用户的脑电波数据符合脑电波特征信息，则确定目标用户的睡眠阶段为快速眼动睡眠阶段。如果目标用户的脑电波数据不符合脑电波特征信息，则确定目标用户的睡眠阶段为非快速眼动睡眠阶段。
可选地，空调配置有雷达传感器，雷达传感器能够检测到人体的体动情况和打鼾情况。雷达传感器通过接收的反射电磁波数据，分析获得目标用户体动情况和打鼾情况。
可选地，如果空调所在空间内存在多个用户，则通过以下方式确定目标用户：确定多个用户的身份优先级信息；根据身份优先级信息，确定优先级最高的用户为目标用户。
可选地，空调的睡眠信息库保存的各用户对应的用户身份，以及预设的各用户身份的优先级信息。在空调检测到其所在空间内存在多个用户的情况下，根据该身份优先级信息，将身份优先级最高的用户确定为目标用户。
可选地，空调具有关联的多台智能设备。多台智能设备与空调的连接方式可以为 多个智能设备可以同时与空调处于通信连接状态的连接方式；如果通过检测各智能设备与空调的连接状态确定目标用户的身份信息，则可以先确定各智能设备关联的用户的身份信息。获取与空调连接的各智能设备关联的身份信息，如果用户的身份信息为主用户，则将其关联的智能设备的检测数据作为目标用户关联的检测数据。
在一些实施例中，在确定目标用户的身份信息之前，还包括：获得目标用户的睡姿信息；如果睡姿信息表示目标用户需要调节环境温度，则获取目标用户的身份信息和目标用户的当前睡眠阶段。根据目标用户的睡姿信息确定目标用户的当前睡前阶段，在目标用户没有环境温度调节需求的情况下，则不需要确定目标用户的当前睡眠阶段，这样可以简化空调的信息处理过程，在空调所在空间内的用户并没有温度调节需求时，不启动空调的相关控制运行，为睡眠状态下的用户提供更好的睡眠环境。
可选地，空调具有关联的智能寝具；通过以下方式获得目标用户的睡姿信息：获取智能寝具检测到的压力数据；根据压力数据，确定目标用户的睡姿信息。其中，智能寝具包括智能床垫、智能枕和智能被。
可选地，如果智能寝具为智能床垫，则将智能床垫划分出多个检测区域，每个检测区域设置至少一个压力传感器。根据每个检测区域对应的压力传感器获取的压力数据，确定目标用户的睡姿信息。如果压力传感器检测到大于预设参考压力值的压力数据，则认为该区域被目标用户覆盖。如果被目标用户覆盖的检测区域的数量大于第一预设数量，则表面目标用户的睡姿舒展。如果被目标用户覆盖的检测区域的数量小于第二预设数量，则表面目标用户的睡姿紧张。
可选地，在检测到的睡姿信息表面目标用户的睡姿紧张的情况下，则目标用户的温度需求为升温需求。此时，控制空调的设定温度升高第一预设温度。
结合图2所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于空调的控制装置，包括获取模块10、确定模块20和执行模块30；获取模块10，被配置为获得睡眠信息库，睡眠信息库中保存有至少一个用户的身份信息，以及至少一个用户各自关联的睡眠曲线，睡眠曲线包括用户在各睡眠阶段的温度需求情况；确定模块20，被配置为确定目标用户的身份信息，以及目标用户的当前睡眠阶段；根据目标用户的身份信息，从睡眠信息库中确定与目标用户关联的目标睡眠曲线；执行模块30，被配置为根据目标睡眠曲线，确定目标用户在当前睡眠阶段的温度需求情况；根据温度需求情况，控制空调运行。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于空调的控制装置，能够通过确定目标用户的身份信息，以及目标用户的当前睡眠阶段，并根据目标用户的身份信息，从睡眠信息库中确定 与目标用户关联的目标睡眠曲线；再根据目标睡眠曲线，确定目标用户在当前睡眠阶段的温度需求；进而根据温度需求，控制空调运行。这样，包含上述控制装置的空调，能够实现根据目标用户的温度需求运行，从而使用户在睡眠期间无需手动调节空调，空调仍然可以根据睡眠中的目标用户的温度需求调节室内温度，从而一定程度上保证了目标用户的睡眠质量。
结合图3所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于空调的控制装置，包括处理器(processor)100和存储器(memory)101。可选地，该装置还可以包括通信接口(Communication Interface)102和总线103。其中，处理器100、通信接口102、存储器101可以通过总线103完成相互间的通信。通信接口102可以用于信息传输。处理器100可以调用存储器101中的逻辑指令，以执行上述实施例的用于空调的控制方法。
此外，上述的存储器101中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
存储器101作为一种计算机可读存储介质，可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序，如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器100通过运行存储在存储器101中的程序指令/模块，从而执行功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述实施例中用于空调的控制方法。
存储器101可包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作***、至少一个功能所需的应用程序；存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外，存储器101可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器。
本公开实施例提供了一种空调，包含上述的用于空调的控制装置。
采用本公开实施例提供的空调，能够通过确定目标用户的身份信息，以及目标用户的当前睡眠阶段，并根据目标用户的身份信息，从睡眠信息库中确定与目标用户关联的目标睡眠曲线；再根据目标睡眠曲线，确定目标用户在当前睡眠阶段的温度需求；进而根据温度需求，控制空调运行。这样，空调执行如上控制方法，能够实现根据目标用户的温度需求运行，从而使用户在睡眠期间无需手动调节空调，空调仍然可以根据睡眠中的目标用户的温度需求调节室内温度，从而一定程度上保证了目标用户的睡眠质量。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述用于空调的控制方法。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，当所述程序指令被计 算机执行时，使所述计算机执行上述用于空调的控制方法。
上述的计算机可读存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质，也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。
本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质，包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质，也可以是暂态存储介质。
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例，以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求，否则单独的部件和功能是可选的，并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。而且，本申请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的，除非上下文清楚地表明，否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述”(the)旨在同样包括复数形式。类似地，如在本申请中所使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或一个以上相关联的列出的任何以及所有可能的组合。另外，当用于本申请中时，术语“包括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises)和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素，和/或组件的存在，但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个…”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中，每个实施例重点说明的可以是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分可以互相参见。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言，如果其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应，那么相关之处可以参见方法部分的描述。
本领域技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，可以取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。所述技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法以实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的范围。所述技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁， 上述描述的***、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
本文所披露的实施例中，所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等)，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，可以仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个***，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例。另外，在本公开实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开实施例的***、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分，所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。在附图中的流程图和框图所对应的描述中，不同的方框所对应的操作或步骤也可以以不同于描述中所披露的顺序发生，有时不同的操作或步骤之间不存在特定的顺序。例如，两个连续的操作或步骤实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的***来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于空调的控制方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获得睡眠信息库，所述睡眠信息库中保存有至少一个用户的身份信息，以及所述至少一个用户各自关联的睡眠曲线，所述睡眠曲线包括用户在各睡眠阶段的温度需求情况；
    确定目标用户的身份信息，以及所述目标用户的当前睡眠阶段；
    根据所述目标用户的身份信息，从所述睡眠信息库中确定与所述目标用户关联的目标睡眠曲线；
    根据所述目标睡眠曲线，确定所述目标用户在当前睡眠阶段的温度需求情况；
    根据所述温度需求情况，控制所述空调运行。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其特征在于，通过以下方式确定所述目标用户的当前睡眠阶段：
    根据所述目标用户的体征信息，确定所述目标用户的当前睡眠阶段。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法，其特征在于，所述体征信息包括眼动状态；所述根据所述目标用户的体征信息，确定所述目标用户的当前睡眠阶段，包括：
    根据所述目标用户的眼动状态，确定所述目标用户的睡眠状态信息；
    根据所述睡眠状态信息，确定所述目标用户的当前睡眠阶段。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法，其特征在于，通过以下方式获取所述目标用户的体征信息：
    如果所述空调具有关联的智能枕，则获取所述智能枕检测的所述目标用户的体征信息；
    如果所述空调配置有雷达传感器，则根据所述雷达传感器的检测数据确定所述目标用户的体征信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其特征在于，通过以下方式确定所述目标用户的身份信息：
    获取目标用户的心率和入睡时间；
    分析所述心率数据和所述入睡时间，确定所述目标用户的身份信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其特征在于，如果所述空调所在空间内存在多个用户，则通过以下方式确定所述目标用户：
    确定多个用户的身份优先级信息；
    根据所述身份优先级信息，确定优先级最高的用户为目标用户。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的控制方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    获得所述目标用户的睡姿信息；
    如果所述睡姿信息表示所述目标用户需要调节环境温度，则获取所述目标用户的身份信息和所述目标用户的当前睡眠阶段。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的控制方法，其特征在于，所述空调具有关联的智能寝具；通过以下方式获得所述目标用户的睡姿信息：
    获取所述智能寝具检测到的压力数据；
    根据所述压力数据，确定所述目标用户的睡姿信息。
  9. 一种用于空调的控制装置，包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，其特征在于，所述处理器被配置为在执行所述程序指令时，执行如权利要求1至8任一项所述的用于空调的控制方法。
  10. 一种空调，其特征在于，包括如权利要求9所述的用于空调的控制装置。
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