WO2022227107A1 - High survival rate method for donkey foal husbandry - Google Patents
High survival rate method for donkey foal husbandry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022227107A1 WO2022227107A1 PCT/CN2021/092335 CN2021092335W WO2022227107A1 WO 2022227107 A1 WO2022227107 A1 WO 2022227107A1 CN 2021092335 W CN2021092335 W CN 2021092335W WO 2022227107 A1 WO2022227107 A1 WO 2022227107A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- donkey
- foals
- foal
- less
- forage
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000077995 Coix lacryma jobi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000288157 Passiflora edulis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000000370 Passiflora edulis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006162 Chenopodium quinoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003022 colostrum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021277 colostrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004466 pelleted feed Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005367 tetanus antitoxin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010012742 Diarrhoea infectious Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007413 intestinal health Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003038 endothelium Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004626 essential fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one;molecular iodine Chemical compound II.C=CN1CCCC1=O CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000222518 Agaricus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010894 Artemisia argyi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001435059 Artemisia argyi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000194103 Bacillus pumilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000111489 Gardenia augusta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000062241 Kaempferia galanga Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013421 Kaempferia galanga Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000003143 Panax notoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000180649 Panax notoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000153 Povidone-iodine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021704 adenovirus vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002924 anti-infective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000703 anti-shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002233 benzalkonium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KHSLHYAUZSPBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzododecinium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHSLHYAUZSPBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020247 cow milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000020250 donkey milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003899 penis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960001621 povidone-iodine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/20—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for horses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to a method for breeding donkeys and foals with high survival rate.
- Unsaturated fatty acids in donkey meat account for about 70% of the total higher fatty acids. It is an ideal meat for patients with hypertension, obesity, arteriosclerosis and the elderly.
- the proportion of essential fatty acids (EFA) in donkey milk to total fatty acids is 3 times that of human milk, and the content of selenium is 5.2 times that of cow milk.
- Donkey skin contains 18 kinds of amino acids, which have 8 major functions such as nourishing blood, hemostasis, anti-shock, and enhancing body immunity.
- Donkey bones are rich in collagen, which can be used to manufacture health care products and beauty products.
- Donkey blood is rich in protein, trace elements and other biologically active substances, and is called "liquid meat".
- Donkey penis warm in nature, good for liver and kidney, strong muscles and bones.
- the organization and scale of the donkey industry are relatively low, and free-range breeding is still the main mode, lacking scientific breeding and scientific management methods. and other livestock and poultry breeding levels. Coupled with the longest gestation period of female donkeys, an average of 360 days, the basic female donkey conception rate is only 60%-70%. Normal female donkeys are bred at 2.5 years old and have 2 litters in 3 years, with 1 foal per litter. Due to low fecundity, the indicators to ensure the survival rate of donkey foals are very important. Infectious diarrhea is one of the stubborn diseases that seriously restrict the donkey breeding industry. The clinical mortality rate is very high. The mortality rate of donkey foals in the severe epidemic situation is more than 30%, which has caused huge economic losses to the donkey breeding industry.
- the present invention provides a donkey foal breeding method with high survival rate, and the purpose of prevention is obtained by intervening incological agents in advance and supplementing nutrition. , combined with the nutritional supplement of female donkeys; finally, the overall environment is controlled to reduce the possibility of infection. On the premise of improving autoimmunity, it can reduce the probability of contracting infectious diarrhea, and at the same time improve resistance to infection.
- a method for breeding donkeys and foals with high survival rate comprising the following steps:
- auxiliary materials Donkeys aged 10-30 days; start to eat auxiliary materials; the nutritional index protein of the auxiliary materials is not less than 15%, milk protein or soybean protein is selected, and the fat is not less than 5%; the auxiliary materials are also added with malt, coix seed, passion fruit Fruit peel and chicken inner gold; outdoor fresh grass; winter and early spring should pay attention to keep warm, the overall environmental humidity is 50-70%; the temperature is 20 ⁇ 5°C;
- the donkey and colt housing temperature should not be lower than 10°C, humidity 45-60%, light, fresh air; adult pregnant or nursing donkeys should be 2.3-2.5m 2 , and the separate space for donkey colts should not be less than 0.8m 2 ; sterilization and disinfection; foal body surface cleaning every 10 days; tetanus antitoxin vaccination in young foals V stage; Streptococcus equine subsp. vaccine;
- the steps (1)-(5) also include: adding vitamin-rich fresh grass or carrots, quinoa, bean dregs and brown rice to the female donkey feed to supplement iron and zinc for the female donkey to ensure sufficient water supply; bask in the sun;
- the probiotics in the steps (3)-(5) are: Bacillus subtilis CFU/g not less than 3.0 ⁇ 10 6 , Lactobacillus plantarum CFU/g not less than 2.0 ⁇ 10 6 , Bacillus pumilus CFU of donkey origin /g not less than 3.0 ⁇ 10 6 mixed with donkey large intestine acellular matrix.
- malt, coix seed, passion fruit peel and chicken neijin are added to the concentrate in the steps (4)-(5).
- the forage in step (4) should be selected with high fiber content, easy nutrient absorption, crisp, tender and juicy stems and leaves, sweet taste and good palatability, and is also suitable for silage or forage preparation.
- the preventive ability and intestinal adaptability are improved; the acellular matrix of donkey large intestine is used as a carrier to place probiotics to ensure the effect of probiotics.
- a method for breeding donkeys and foals with high survival rate comprising the following steps:
- auxiliary materials Donkeys aged 10-30 days; start to eat auxiliary materials; the nutritional index protein of the auxiliary materials is not less than 15%, milk protein or soybean protein is selected, and the fat is not less than 5%; the auxiliary materials are also added with malt, coix seed, passion fruit Fruit peel and chicken inner gold; outdoor fresh grass; winter and early spring should pay attention to keep warm, the overall environmental humidity is 50-70%; the temperature is 20 ⁇ 5°C;
- 1Deworming and sterilization For 30-day-old foals, the body surface of the foals should be cleaned every 10 days, and the sterilizing liquid and water should be diluted in a volume ratio of 1-2:2-3, then injected into the sprayer, and sprayed evenly on the All parts of the foal's body surface, and then brush the body surface with a soft brush, rinse with water after 2-3 hours;
- 3Environmental disinfection In winter, the donkey and colt house temperature should not be lower than 10 °C, humidity 45-60%, light, fresh air; adult pregnant or nursing donkeys should be 2.3-2.5m 2 , and the separate space for donkey colts should not be less than 0.8m 2 ; sterilization and disinfection ;
- the steps (1)-(5) also include: adding vitamin-rich fresh grass or carrots, quinoa, bean dregs and brown rice to the female donkey feed to supplement iron and zinc for the female donkey to ensure sufficient water supply; bask in the sun;
- the probiotics in the steps (3)-(5) are: the CFU/g of Bacillus subtilis is not less than 3.0 ⁇ 10 6 , the CFU/g of Lactobacillus plantarum is not less than 2.0 ⁇ 10 6 and the acellular matrix of donkey large intestine. mixture.
- the forage in the step (4) should be selected to have high fiber content, easy nutrient absorption, crisp, tender and juicy stems and leaves, sweet taste and good palatability, and is also suitable for silage or forage preparation.
- step bactericidal liquid is: Agaricus, Coptidis, Artemisia argyi, Mint, Ginger, Gardenia and Panax notoginseng are 4:2:4:2:3:3:2:1 according to the mass ratio Mix, put in a pot and steam for 60min, then filter.
- the 3rd step sterilization and disinfection mode is: open site hot alkali, salt solution spraying and disinfection; indoor use of broad-spectrum iodophor, 5% povidone-iodine solution spraying, 0.1% benzalkonium bromide spray.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical field of husbandry, and specifically relates to a high survival rate method for donkey foal husbandry. After 60 days, a probiotic is supplemented, an ability to prevent illness is improved, and intestinal adaptability is improved; malt, coix seed, passion fruit peel, and endothelium corneum gigeriae galli are added to an animal feed; intestinal health is improved, digestion and absorption are promoted, and immunity is boosted; a donkey large intestine acellular matrix serves as a vector to place the probiotic, and an effect of action of the probiotic is ensured. An objective of illness prevention is achieved by means of preemptive bacterial agent intervention and nutrient supplementation, and nutrient supplementation of a donkey mare is then integrated; and last, the environment as a whole is controlled, and the possibility of infection is reduced. Given that immunity is boosted, the chance of contracting infectious diarrhea is reduced, and infection resistance is improved.
Description
本发明涉及养殖技术领域，具体涉及一种高成活率的驴驹养殖法。The invention relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to a method for breeding donkeys and foals with high survival rate.
驴肉中不饱和脂肪酸约占高级脂肪酸总量的70％，是高血压、肥胖症、动脉硬化患者和老年人理想的肉食。驴奶中必需脂肪酸(EFA)含量占总脂肪酸的比例是人乳的3倍，硒含量是牛奶的5.2倍。驴皮内含18种氨基酸，具有补血、止血、抗休克、增强机体免疫力等8大功效。驴骨中富含的胶原蛋白，可用于制造保健品、美容产品等。驴血中含有丰富的蛋白质、微量元素和其它一些生物活性物质，被称为“液体肉”。驴***，性温，有益肝补肾，强壮筋骨的功效。Unsaturated fatty acids in donkey meat account for about 70% of the total higher fatty acids. It is an ideal meat for patients with hypertension, obesity, arteriosclerosis and the elderly. The proportion of essential fatty acids (EFA) in donkey milk to total fatty acids is 3 times that of human milk, and the content of selenium is 5.2 times that of cow milk. Donkey skin contains 18 kinds of amino acids, which have 8 major functions such as nourishing blood, hemostasis, anti-shock, and enhancing body immunity. Donkey bones are rich in collagen, which can be used to manufacture health care products and beauty products. Donkey blood is rich in protein, trace elements and other biologically active substances, and is called "liquid meat". Donkey penis, warm in nature, good for liver and kidney, strong muscles and bones.
目前，驴产业的组织化和规模化程度都较低，散养仍然是主要模式，缺乏科学饲养和科学的管理方法，驴的规模化养殖仅仅占养殖量的4.5％，远远低于鸡猪等其它畜禽的养殖水平。再加上母驴的妊娠期最长，平均达360天，基础母驴受孕率仅为60％-70％。正常母驴2.5岁配种，3年2胎，每胎1驹。由于繁殖力低，保证驴驹的成活率的指标就凸显重要。感染性腹泻是严重制约养驴业的顽疾之一，临床上死亡率很高，疫情严重的驴场驴驹的死亡率达到30％以上，给毛驴的养殖业造成了巨大的经济损失。At present, the organization and scale of the donkey industry are relatively low, and free-range breeding is still the main mode, lacking scientific breeding and scientific management methods. and other livestock and poultry breeding levels. Coupled with the longest gestation period of female donkeys, an average of 360 days, the basic female donkey conception rate is only 60%-70%. Normal female donkeys are bred at 2.5 years old and have 2 litters in 3 years, with 1 foal per litter. Due to low fecundity, the indicators to ensure the survival rate of donkey foals are very important. Infectious diarrhea is one of the stubborn diseases that seriously restrict the donkey breeding industry. The clinical mortality rate is very high. The mortality rate of donkey foals in the severe epidemic situation is more than 30%, which has caused huge economic losses to the donkey breeding industry.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现阶段驴驹的感染性腹泻导致的成活率低和规模化养殖存在的问题，本发明提供了一种高成活率的驴驹养殖法，通过提前菌剂干预及营养的补充得到预防的目的，再结合母驴营养的补充；最后对整体环境控制，降低感染的可能性。在提高自身免疫力的前提下，降低感染感染性腹泻的概率，同时提高抗感染性。Aiming at the problems of low survival rate and large-scale breeding caused by infectious diarrhea of donkey foals at the present stage, the present invention provides a donkey foal breeding method with high survival rate, and the purpose of prevention is obtained by intervening incological agents in advance and supplementing nutrition. , combined with the nutritional supplement of female donkeys; finally, the overall environment is controlled to reduce the possibility of infection. On the premise of improving autoimmunity, it can reduce the probability of contracting infectious diarrhea, and at the same time improve resistance to infection.
一种高成活率的驴驹养殖法，包括如下步骤：A method for breeding donkeys and foals with high survival rate, comprising the following steps:
(1)1-10日龄的驴驹；幼驹全部自由吮吸母乳；引导吃初乳；冬季及早春应注意保暖，整体环境湿度50-70％；温度20±5℃合适；(1) Donkey foals aged 1-10 days; all foals suck breast milk freely; guide to eat colostrum; keep warm in winter and early spring, the overall environmental humidity is 50-70%; the temperature is 20±5℃;
(2)10-30日龄的驴驹；开始采食辅料；辅料营养指标蛋白质不低于15％，选用乳蛋白或大豆蛋白，脂肪不低于5％；辅料还加入麦芽、薏苡仁、百香果皮和鸡内金；室外采食鲜草；冬季及早春应注意保暖，整体环境湿度50-70％；温度20±5℃合适；(2) Donkeys aged 10-30 days; start to eat auxiliary materials; the nutritional index protein of the auxiliary materials is not less than 15%, milk protein or soybean protein is selected, and the fat is not less than 5%; the auxiliary materials are also added with malt, coix seed, passion fruit Fruit peel and chicken inner gold; outdoor fresh grass; winter and early spring should pay attention to keep warm, the overall environmental humidity is 50-70%; the temperature is 20±5℃;
(3)30-60日龄的驴驹；正常吃母乳辅以采食草、精料，其中草料投喂需要陆续增加，草料中粗蛋白含量在10-15％，粗纤维在5％以上，保证饲料容易消化，适口性好；精料中加 入麦芽、薏苡仁、百香果皮和鸡内金；水或拌料中添加益生菌：增加室外采食的时间；(3) 30-60-day-old foals; normally feed on breast milk, supplemented with grass and concentrate, and the forage feeding needs to be gradually increased. The crude protein content in the forage is 10-15%, and the crude fiber is more than 5%. Ensure that the feed is easy to digest and has good palatability; add malt, coix seed, passion fruit peel and chicken neijin to the concentrate; add probiotics to water or mixes: increase the time for outdoor feeding;
(4)60-90日龄的断奶过渡期；幼驹正常采食草、精料，辅以母乳；饲草干物质含粗蛋白不低于9％，粗脂肪不低于2％，粗纤维在25％以上；增加室外采食的时间；水或拌料中添加益生菌；(4) Weaning transition period of 60-90 days old; young foals normally eat grass and concentrate, supplemented with breast milk; the dry matter of forage grass contains not less than 9% crude protein, not less than 2% crude fat, and crude fiber. Above 25%; increase the time of outdoor feeding; add probiotics to water or mixes;
(5)90日龄以上至断奶期；幼驹正常采食草料及精料制成颗粒饲料或配制全价料，应与玉米秸秆等粗纤维含量高的粗饲料搭配饲喂；此阶段幼驹逐渐减少母乳次数，每天补充1300-1600mg的钙和500-1000IU的维生素D；增加室外采食的时间；水或拌料中添加益生菌；(5) Over 90 days of age to the weaning period; young foals normally eat forage and concentrate to make pelleted feed or prepare full-price feed, which should be fed together with forages with high crude fiber content such as corn stalks; at this stage, young foals gradually Reduce the frequency of breast milk, supplement 1300-1600mg of calcium and 500-1000IU of vitamin D per day; increase the time of outdoor feeding; add probiotics to water or mixes;
(6)公共卫生管理：冬季驴驹舍温应不低于10℃，湿度45-60％、光照、新鲜空气；成年怀孕或哺乳驴2.3-2.5m
2、驴驹单独空间不小于0.8m
2；杀菌消毒；每隔10天进行一次驴驹体表清洁；在幼驹V阶段，打预防针破伤风抗毒素；在疫病流行区或在有危险感染的情况下使用马腺疫链球菌马亚种菌苗；
(6) Public health management: In winter, the donkey and colt housing temperature should not be lower than 10℃, humidity 45-60%, light, fresh air; adult pregnant or nursing donkeys should be 2.3-2.5m 2 , and the separate space for donkey colts should not be less than 0.8m 2 ; sterilization and disinfection; foal body surface cleaning every 10 days; tetanus antitoxin vaccination in young foals V stage; Streptococcus equine subsp. vaccine;
所述步骤(1)-(5)还包括：在母驴饲料中增加富含维生素的鲜草或胡萝卜、藜麦、豆渣、糙米，为母驴补充铁及锌，保证充足的水分供给；勤晒太阳；The steps (1)-(5) also include: adding vitamin-rich fresh grass or carrots, quinoa, bean dregs and brown rice to the female donkey feed to supplement iron and zinc for the female donkey to ensure sufficient water supply; bask in the sun;
所述步骤(3)-(5)的益生菌为：将枯草芽孢杆菌CFU/g不低于3.0×10
6，植物乳杆菌CFU/g不低于2.0×10
6，驴源短小芽孢杆菌CFU/g不低于3.0×10
6与驴大肠脱细胞基质的混合物。
The probiotics in the steps (3)-(5) are: Bacillus subtilis CFU/g not less than 3.0×10 6 , Lactobacillus plantarum CFU/g not less than 2.0×10 6 , Bacillus pumilus CFU of donkey origin /g not less than 3.0×10 6 mixed with donkey large intestine acellular matrix.
优选地，所述步骤(4)-(5)的精料中加入麦芽、薏苡仁、百香果皮和鸡内金。Preferably, malt, coix seed, passion fruit peel and chicken neijin are added to the concentrate in the steps (4)-(5).
优选地，所述步骤(4)的草料应选择纤维含量高、容易营养吸收，茎叶脆嫩多汁，味甜，适口性好，也适宜青贮或调制牧草。Preferably, the forage in step (4) should be selected with high fiber content, easy nutrient absorption, crisp, tender and juicy stems and leaves, sweet taste and good palatability, and is also suitable for silage or forage preparation.
本发明的有益效果The beneficial effects of the present invention
1、成活率高1. High survival rate
饲料中加入麦芽、薏苡仁、百香果皮和鸡内金；提高肠道的健康，促进消化吸收，提高免疫力；采用本申请的饲养方式，在保证公共卫生安全的前提下，保证母驴及驴驹的健康下，提高了驴驹的免疫力，进一步保证驴驹的成活率。Add malt, coix seed, passion fruit peel and galangal to the feed; improve intestinal health, promote digestion and absorption, and improve immunity; adopt the feeding method of the present application, on the premise of ensuring public health and safety, to ensure that female donkeys and donkeys Under the health of the foal, the immunity of the foal is improved, and the survival rate of the foal is further guaranteed.
2、抗感染性能强2. Strong anti-infection performance
通过在60日后补充益生菌，提高预防能力，及肠道适应能力；驴大肠脱细胞基质作为载体放置益生菌，保证益生菌的作用效果。By supplementing probiotics after 60 days, the preventive ability and intestinal adaptability are improved; the acellular matrix of donkey large intestine is used as a carrier to place probiotics to ensure the effect of probiotics.
实施例1Example 1
一种高成活率的驴驹养殖法，包括如下步骤：A method for breeding donkeys and foals with high survival rate, comprising the following steps:
(1)1-10日龄的驴驹；幼驹全部自由吮吸母乳；引导吃初乳；冬季及早春应注意保暖，整体环境湿度50-70％；温度20±5℃合适；(1) Donkey foals aged 1-10 days; all foals suck breast milk freely; guide to eat colostrum; keep warm in winter and early spring, the overall environmental humidity is 50-70%; the temperature is 20±5℃;
(2)10-30日龄的驴驹；开始采食辅料；辅料营养指标蛋白质不低于15％，选用乳蛋白或大豆蛋白，脂肪不低于5％；辅料还加入麦芽、薏苡仁、百香果皮和鸡内金；室外采食鲜草；冬季及早春应注意保暖，整体环境湿度50-70％；温度20±5℃合适；(2) Donkeys aged 10-30 days; start to eat auxiliary materials; the nutritional index protein of the auxiliary materials is not less than 15%, milk protein or soybean protein is selected, and the fat is not less than 5%; the auxiliary materials are also added with malt, coix seed, passion fruit Fruit peel and chicken inner gold; outdoor fresh grass; winter and early spring should pay attention to keep warm, the overall environmental humidity is 50-70%; the temperature is 20±5℃;
(3)30-60日龄的驴驹；正常吃母乳辅以采食草、精料，其中草料投喂需要陆续增加，草料中粗蛋白含量在10-15％，粗纤维在5％以上，保证饲料容易消化，适口性好；精料中加入麦芽、薏苡仁、百香果皮和鸡内金；水或拌料中添加益生菌：增加室外采食的时间；(3) 30-60-day-old foals; normally feed on breast milk, supplemented with grass and concentrate, and the forage feeding needs to be gradually increased. The crude protein content in the forage is 10-15%, and the crude fiber is more than 5%. Ensure that the feed is easy to digest and has good palatability; add malt, coix seed, passion fruit peel and chicken neijin to the concentrate; add probiotics to water or mixes: increase the time for outdoor feeding;
(4)60-90日龄的断奶过渡期；幼驹正常采食草、精料，辅以母乳；饲草干物质含粗蛋白不低于9％，粗脂肪不低于2％，粗纤维在25％以上；增加室外采食的时间；水或拌料中添加益生菌；(4) Weaning transition period of 60-90 days old; young foals normally eat grass and concentrate, supplemented with breast milk; the dry matter of forage grass contains not less than 9% crude protein, not less than 2% crude fat, and crude fiber. Above 25%; increase the time of outdoor feeding; add probiotics to water or mixes;
(5)90日龄以上至断奶期；幼驹正常采食草料及精料制成颗粒饲料或配制全价料，应与玉米秸秆等粗纤维含量高的粗饲料搭配饲喂；此阶段幼驹逐渐减少母乳次数，每天补充1300-1600mg的钙和500-1000IU的维生素D；增加室外采食的时间；水或拌料中添加益生菌；(5) Over 90 days of age to the weaning period; young foals normally eat forage and concentrate to make pelleted feed or prepare full-price feed, which should be fed together with forages with high crude fiber content such as corn stalks; at this stage, young foals gradually Reduce the frequency of breast milk, supplement 1300-1600mg of calcium and 500-1000IU of vitamin D per day; increase the time of outdoor feeding; add probiotics to water or mixes;
(6)公共卫生管理(6) Public health management
①驱虫杀菌：30日龄大的驴驹，每隔10天进行一次驴驹体表清洁，将杀菌液与水按体积比1-2:2-3稀释后注入喷洒器中，均匀喷洒于驴驹体表的各个部位，然后用软毛刷将体表刷一遍，待2-3个小时后用水冲洗即可；①Deworming and sterilization: For 30-day-old foals, the body surface of the foals should be cleaned every 10 days, and the sterilizing liquid and water should be diluted in a volume ratio of 1-2:2-3, then injected into the sprayer, and sprayed evenly on the All parts of the foal's body surface, and then brush the body surface with a soft brush, rinse with water after 2-3 hours;
②防控免疫：在幼驹V阶段，打预防针破伤风抗毒素；在疫病流行区或在有危险感染的情况下使用马腺疫链球菌马亚种菌苗；②Prevention and control immunization: In the V stage of the foal, tetanus antitoxin is administered; in the epidemic area or in the case of dangerous infection, the equine Streptococcus adenovirus vaccine is used;
③环境消毒：冬季驴驹舍温应不低于10℃，湿度45-60％、光照、新鲜空气；成年怀孕或哺乳驴2.3-2.5m
2、驴驹单独空间不小于0.8m
2；杀菌消毒；
③Environmental disinfection: In winter, the donkey and colt house temperature should not be lower than 10 ℃, humidity 45-60%, light, fresh air; adult pregnant or nursing donkeys should be 2.3-2.5m 2 , and the separate space for donkey colts should not be less than 0.8m 2 ; sterilization and disinfection ;
所述步骤(1)-(5)还包括：在母驴饲料中增加富含维生素的鲜草或胡萝卜、藜麦、豆渣、糙米，为母驴补充铁及锌，保证充足的水分供给；勤晒太阳；The steps (1)-(5) also include: adding vitamin-rich fresh grass or carrots, quinoa, bean dregs and brown rice to the female donkey feed to supplement iron and zinc for the female donkey to ensure sufficient water supply; bask in the sun;
所述步骤(3)-(5)的益生菌为：将枯草芽孢杆菌CFU/g不低于3.0×10
6，植物乳杆菌CFU/g不低于2.0×10
6与驴大肠脱细胞基质的混合物。
The probiotics in the steps (3)-(5) are: the CFU/g of Bacillus subtilis is not less than 3.0×10 6 , the CFU/g of Lactobacillus plantarum is not less than 2.0×10 6 and the acellular matrix of donkey large intestine. mixture.
所述步骤(4)-(5)的精料中加入麦芽、薏苡仁、百香果皮和鸡内金。Add malt, coix seed, passion fruit peel and chicken neijin to the concentrate in the steps (4)-(5).
所述步骤(4)的草料应选择纤维含量高、容易营养吸收，茎叶脆嫩多汁，味甜，适口性好，也适宜青贮或调制牧草。The forage in the step (4) should be selected to have high fiber content, easy nutrient absorption, crisp, tender and juicy stems and leaves, sweet taste and good palatability, and is also suitable for silage or forage preparation.
所述的步骤(6)中第①步杀菌液为：藿香、黄连、艾叶、薄荷、生姜、栀子和三七 按照质量比为4:2:4:2:3:3:2:1混合，放入锅中隔水蒸60min，过滤即得。In the described step (6), the 1. step bactericidal liquid is: Agaricus, Coptidis, Artemisia argyi, Mint, Ginger, Gardenia and Panax notoginseng are 4:2:4:2:3:3:2:1 according to the mass ratio Mix, put in a pot and steam for 60min, then filter.
所述的步骤(6)中第③步杀菌消毒的方式为：开放场地热碱、食盐水溶液喷洒消毒；室内用广谱的碘伏、5％聚维酮碘溶液喷洒、0.1％苯扎溴铵喷洒。In the described step (6), the 3rd step sterilization and disinfection mode is: open site hot alkali, salt solution spraying and disinfection; indoor use of broad-spectrum iodophor, 5% povidone-iodine solution spraying, 0.1% benzalkonium bromide spray.
实施例2Example 2
在山东聊城某规模化驴场，按照实施例1的方法，喂养驴驹，结果见表1。In a certain scale donkey farm in Liaocheng, Shandong, according to the method of embodiment 1, the donkey foal was fed, and the results are shown in Table 1.
表1驴驹喂养情况Table 1 Feeding of donkeys and foals
| 项目 | 出生驴驹数/头 | 存活驴驹数/头 | 存活率％ |
| 2016年 | 203 | 182 | 89.6 |
| 2017年 | 291 | 267 | 91.8 |
| 2018年 | 267 | 253 | 94.8 |
| 2019年 | 275 | 259 | 94.2 |
| 2020年 | 251 | 238 | 94.8 |
| project | Number of foals born/head | Number of surviving foals/head | Survival % |
| 2016 | 203 | 182 | 89.6 |
| 2017 | 291 | 267 | 91.8 |
| 2018 | 267 | 253 | 94.8 |
| 2019 | 275 | 259 | 94.2 |
| 2020 | 251 | 238 | 94.8 |
Claims (3)
- [根据细则91更正 03.08.2021]
一种高成活率的驴驹养殖法，其特征在于：包括如下步骤：
(1)1-10日龄的驴驹；幼驹全部自由吮吸母乳；引导吃初乳；冬季及早春应注意保暖，整体环境湿度50-70％；温度20±5℃合适；
(2)10-30日龄的驴驹；开始采食辅料；辅料营养指标蛋白质不低于15％，选用乳蛋白或大豆蛋白，脂肪不低于5％；辅料还加入麦芽、薏苡仁、百香果皮和鸡内金；室外采食鲜草；冬季及早春应注意保暖，整体环境湿度50-70％；温度20±5℃合适；
(3)30-60日龄的驴驹；正常吃母乳辅以采食草、精料，其中草料投喂需要陆续增加，草料中粗蛋白含量在10-15％，粗纤维在5％以上，保证饲料容易消化，适口性好；精料中加入麦芽、薏苡仁、百香果皮和鸡内金；水或拌料中添加益生菌：增加室外采食的时间；
(4)60-90日龄的断奶过渡期；幼驹正常采食草、精料，辅以母乳；饲草干物质含粗蛋白不低于9％，粗脂肪不低于2％，粗纤维在25％以上；增加室外采食的时间；水或拌料中添加益生菌；
(5)90日龄以上至断奶期；幼驹正常采食草料及精料制成颗粒饲料或配制全价料，应与玉米秸秆等粗纤维含量高的粗饲料搭配饲喂；此阶段幼驹逐渐减少母乳次数，每天补充1300-1600mg的钙和500-1000IU的维生素D；增加室外采食的时间；水或拌料中添加益生菌；
(6)公共卫生管理：冬季驴驹舍温应不低于10℃，湿度45-60％、光照、新鲜空气；成年怀孕或哺乳驴2.3-2.5m 2、驴驹单独空间不小于0.8m 2；杀菌消毒；每隔10天进行一次驴驹体表清洁；在幼驹V阶段，打预防针破伤风抗毒素；在疫病流行区或在有危险感染的情况下使用马腺疫链球菌马亚种菌苗；
所述步骤(1)-(5)还包括：在母驴饲料中增加富含维生素的鲜草或胡萝卜、藜麦、豆渣、糙米，为母驴补充铁及锌，保证充足的水分供给；勤晒太阳；
所述步骤(3)-(5)的益生菌为：将枯草芽孢杆菌CFU/g不低于3.0×10 6，植物乳杆菌CFU/g不低于2.0×10 6与驴大肠脱细胞基质的混合物。 [Correction 03.08.2021 under Rule 91]
A kind of donkey foal breeding method with high survival rate, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) Donkey foals aged 1-10 days; all foals suck breast milk freely; guide to eat colostrum; keep warm in winter and early spring, the overall environmental humidity is 50-70%; the temperature is 20±5℃;
(2) Donkeys aged 10-30 days; start to eat auxiliary materials; the nutritional index protein of the auxiliary materials is not less than 15%, milk protein or soybean protein is selected, and the fat is not less than 5%; the auxiliary materials are also added with malt, coix seed, passion fruit Fruit peel and chicken inner gold; outdoor fresh grass; winter and early spring should pay attention to keep warm, the overall environmental humidity is 50-70%; the temperature is 20±5℃;
(3) 30-60-day-old foals; normally feed on breast milk, supplemented with grass and concentrate, and the forage feeding needs to be gradually increased. The crude protein content in the forage is 10-15%, and the crude fiber is more than 5%. Ensure that the feed is easy to digest and has good palatability; add malt, coix seed, passion fruit peel and chicken neijin to the concentrate; add probiotics to water or mixes: increase the time for outdoor feeding;
(4) Weaning transition period of 60-90 days old; young foals normally eat grass and concentrate, supplemented with breast milk; the dry matter of forage grass contains not less than 9% crude protein, not less than 2% crude fat, and crude fiber. Above 25%; increase the time of outdoor feeding; add probiotics to water or mixes;
(5) Over 90 days of age to the weaning period; young foals normally eat forage and concentrate to make pelleted feed or prepare full-price feed, which should be fed together with forages with high crude fiber content such as corn stalks; at this stage, young foals gradually Reduce the frequency of breast milk, supplement 1300-1600mg of calcium and 500-1000IU of vitamin D per day; increase the time of outdoor feeding; add probiotics to water or mixes;
(6) Public health management: In winter, the donkey and colt housing temperature should not be lower than 10℃, humidity 45-60%, light, fresh air; adult pregnant or nursing donkeys should be 2.3-2.5m 2 , and the separate space for donkey colts should not be less than 0.8m 2 ; sterilization and disinfection; foal body surface cleaning every 10 days; tetanus antitoxin vaccination in young foals V stage; Streptococcus equine subsp. vaccine;
The steps (1)-(5) also include: adding vitamin-rich fresh grass or carrots, quinoa, bean dregs and brown rice to the female donkey feed to supplement iron and zinc for the female donkey to ensure sufficient water supply; bask in the sun;
The probiotics in the steps (3)-(5) are: the CFU/g of Bacillus subtilis is not less than 3.0×10 6 , the CFU/g of Lactobacillus plantarum is not less than 2.0×10 6 and the acellular matrix of donkey large intestine. mixture. - 根据权利要求1所述的高成活率的驴驹养殖法，其特征在于：所述步骤(4)-(5)的精料中加入麦芽、薏苡仁、百香果皮和鸡内金。The donkey foal breeding method of high survival rate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the concentrate of described step (4)-(5), add malt, coix seed, passion fruit peel and chicken inner gold.
- 根据权利要求1所述的高成活率的驴驹养殖法，其特征在于：所述步骤(4)的草料应选择纤维含量高、容易营养吸收，茎叶脆嫩多汁，味甜，适口性好，也适宜青贮或调制牧草。The donkey foal culture method of high survival rate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the forage of described step (4) should select high fiber content, easy nutrient absorption, stems and leaves are crisp and tender and juicy, sweet in taste, palatability Well, it is also suitable for silage or preparation of forage.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110472899.7 | 2021-04-29 | ||
| CN202110472899 | 2021-04-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2022227107A1 true WO2022227107A1 (en) | 2022-11-03 |
Family
ID=80681754
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2021/092335 WO2022227107A1 (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-05-08 | High survival rate method for donkey foal husbandry |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| LU (1) | LU500631B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2022227107A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108419754A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-08-21 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of meat donkey cultural method promoting growth |
| CN108835048A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-11-20 | 贵州宏伟富康牧业养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of commodity donkey method for quickly breeding |
| CN111548965A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-18 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Donkey-derived bacillus pumilus and application thereof in preparation of medicine for treating diarrhea of donkey colt |
| CN111903612A (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2020-11-10 | 沈阳农业大学 | Breeding method for northern farming and pasturing staggered donkey |
-
2021
- 2021-05-08 LU LU500631A patent/LU500631B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2021-05-08 WO PCT/CN2021/092335 patent/WO2022227107A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108419754A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-08-21 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of meat donkey cultural method promoting growth |
| CN108835048A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-11-20 | 贵州宏伟富康牧业养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of commodity donkey method for quickly breeding |
| CN111548965A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-18 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Donkey-derived bacillus pumilus and application thereof in preparation of medicine for treating diarrhea of donkey colt |
| CN111903612A (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2020-11-10 | 沈阳农业大学 | Breeding method for northern farming and pasturing staggered donkey |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| YU SHANJIANG, RONG-YIN;CHEN; PING;WANFG JIAN-XUN: "Study on Early Supplementary Feeding Mode of Donkey Foals", GRASS-FEEDING LIVESTOCK, no. 2, 31 March 2021 (2021-03-31), pages 12 - 19, XP055981514, ISSN: 1003-6377, DOI: 10.16863/j.cnki.1003-6377.2021.02.003 * |
| ZHANG YAN, YAN ZHANG, WEI ZHANG, PENGFEI QI, TAO JIA, JINHUI YU, FEI BIAN, GAO CHEN, YINWEI YOU, HUAIRONG ZHONG, SHOUSONG YUE: " Effects of Dietary Compound Probiotics on Productive Performance of Lactational Dezhou Donkeys and Growth Performance of Foals", SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, vol. 52, no. 12, 31 December 2020 (2020-12-31), pages 108 - 11, XP055981524, ISSN: 1001-4942 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| LU500631B1 (en) | 2022-03-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104396869B (en) | A kind of mountain swine rearing method | |
| Mahan | Organic selenium: using nature's model to redefine selenium supplementation for animals. | |
| CN106614353A (en) | Method for raising pigs | |
| CN106359251A (en) | Pre-hatching cultivation and egg treatment method for improving silky egg hatching rate | |
| CN107853242A (en) | A kind of method for breeding of piglet | |
| CN109006692A (en) | A kind of method for breeding of lotus and F1 generation calf | |
| CN107549113A (en) | A kind of cultural method of sika deer | |
| CN113273646B (en) | Powder for sow parturition and inoculation as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN107691363A (en) | A kind of lactation calf rearing and management method | |
| CN108990905B (en) | Breeding method for improving immunity of live pigs | |
| Amaral-Phillips et al. | Feeding and managing baby calves from birth to 3 months of age | |
| WO2022227107A1 (en) | High survival rate method for donkey foal husbandry | |
| CN108902034A (en) | A kind of cultural method of black pig | |
| CN104323004A (en) | Feed additive capable of preventing and treating gastric diseases of livestock and poultry | |
| Abd-Allah et al. | Influence of using flavomycin and propolis as feed additives on buffalo milk production, and growth performance and blood metabolites of suckling calves | |
| Hand et al. | Milk replacers for the neonatal calf | |
| CN109122551B (en) | Pig raising method for preventing pig coccidiosis | |
| CN106165669A (en) | A kind of Market pigs natural green cultural method | |
| Smith | Textbook of rabbit medicine | |
| Smith | Textbook of Rabbit Medicine: Textbook of Rabbit Medicine-E-Book | |
| Omololu et al. | The ameliorating effects of Telfairia occidentalis and Pterocarpus mildbraedii on piglet anemia | |
| KR102687197B1 (en) | Feed additives for livestock and poultry that exhibit immunity-boosting effects and methods for producing antibiotic-free meat using the same | |
| CN108849728A (en) | A kind of free-ranging method for fattening black pig | |
| Hanson et al. | Save that lamb | |
| CN105146075A (en) | Feed additive containing sea asparagus as well as preparation method and application of feed additive |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 21938580 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 21938580 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |