WO2022206732A1 - 一种上置式多功能空气炸锅及其加热盖 - Google Patents
一种上置式多功能空气炸锅及其加热盖 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022206732A1 WO2022206732A1 PCT/CN2022/083586 CN2022083586W WO2022206732A1 WO 2022206732 A1 WO2022206732 A1 WO 2022206732A1 CN 2022083586 W CN2022083586 W CN 2022083586W WO 2022206732 A1 WO2022206732 A1 WO 2022206732A1
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- heating
- heating cover
- handle
- fryer
- air fryer
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
- A47J37/06—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of kitchen appliances, in particular to a top-mounted multifunctional air fryer and a heating cover thereof.
- the air fryer is a household appliance that can use air to "fry". It mainly uses hot air to replace the hot oil in the original frying pan to make the food cooked; at the same time, the hot air is used to take away the moisture on the surface of the food. Make the ingredients similar to frying.
- the air fryer generates hot air by heating the heat pipe inside the machine at a high temperature, and then blows the high-temperature air into the country to heat the food with a fan. The hot air circulates in the enclosed space, and the food itself is used to fry the food, thereby dehydrating the food. , the surface is golden and crispy.
- Chinese invention patent CN112155438A provides a multi-functional air fryer, including a lower pot body, which is provided with a lower heat radiation heating component; an upper pot body, which is provided with a hot air convection component, and the upper pot body can The lid of the pot body is closed or separated. When the upper pot body and the lower pot body are closed, an air fryer cavity can be formed.
- the lower heat radiation heating component and the hot air convection component cooperate to air fry the ingredients in the air fryer cavity;
- the upper pot body can avoid the upper part of the lower pot body, so that the lower pot body forms a cooking cavity with the opening facing upward;
- the cooking utensils can be arranged in the air fryer cavity or the cooking cavity for accommodating the cooking cavity to be cooked.
- prepared food can realize various functions such as frying, frying, roasting, stewing, steaming, etc.
- One machine has multiple functions, which reduces the kitchen space occupancy rate to a certain extent.
- the upper pot body and the lower pot body are designed with a flip cover.
- the upper pot body is set on the lower pot body through the bottom bracket and the connecting arm.
- There are certain requirements for the operating space when opening the lid or performing cooking operations such as frying, roasting, and stewing. , the user experience is poor;
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing multifunctional air fryer has a complex structure, occupies a large space, and is heated unevenly when cooking food.
- a heating cover for an overhead multifunctional air fryer comprising:
- the heating cover shell is provided with a heating cover handle, and the top surface of the heating cover handle is horizontally arranged;
- a partition plate which is arranged in the heating cover shell, and the partition plate divides the heating cover shell into a driving cavity and a heating cavity with an opening downward;
- a heating assembly including a heater and a heating fan, is arranged in the heating chamber;
- a driving component including a driving motor and a power supply component, is arranged in the driving cavity, and the heating fan is connected with the driving motor.
- the drive cavity is further provided with a heat insulation plate, which is arranged on the top surface of the partition plate to form a heat insulation cavity with the partition plate, and the drive assembly is arranged in the on the top surface of the heat shield.
- the left and right sides of the top surface of the heating cover shell are concave to form steps, and the heating cover handle is arranged on the steps.
- an air inlet is provided on the outer shell of the heating cover, and the air inlet is arranged below the handle of the heating cover.
- a top-mounted multifunctional air fryer comprising the heating cover of the above-mentioned top-mounted multifunctional air fryer, and a cookware, wherein the cookware includes an air fryer, and the air fryer includes:
- the fryer body is a cylinder with an upward opening, and the fryer body is provided with a fryer handle; the opening of the fryer body is adapted to the opening of the heating cavity, and the heating cover is detachably arranged on the on the top surface of the fryer body;
- the frying basket is arranged in the frying pan body; the frying basket is provided with an oil collecting hole.
- the fryer body is made of transparent material.
- the pot further comprises a frying pan and a cooking pot, and a frying pan handle and a cooking pot handle are respectively provided on the frying pan and the cooking pot, and the frying pan and the cooking pot are respectively provided with a frying pan handle and a cooking pot handle. Fits with the opening of the heating chamber.
- the pot further comprises a dried fruit stand, including:
- a bottom support which is provided with a dried fruit stand handle; the bottom support is provided with a vent;
- a plurality of drying racks a plurality of the drying racks are stacked on the bottom support, and the drying racks are provided with ventilation holes;
- the top cover is arranged on the top surface of the drying rack, and the top cover is provided with air outlet holes.
- a switch assembly is further provided on the top surface of the heat shield, including:
- a micro switch which is arranged on the heat shield and is electrically connected with the power supply component that drives the driving motor and the heating component;
- the switch operating rod is arranged below the micro switch, the upper end of which is in active contact with the micro switch, and the lower end is arranged through the bottom surface of the heating cover shell.
- a switch convex portion is provided on the bottom surface of the frying pan handle and the dried fruit holder handle, and a switch convex portion is provided on the top surface of the fryer handle, and the switch convex portion is used for The switch lever is driven to move to contact with the micro switch.
- a heating cover handle is arranged on the outer shell of the heating cover, which is arranged on the top surface of the fryer body, and the heating component and the driving component are both arranged in the heating cover. , shortens the action distance of the hot air in the air fryer to the food, has a good hot air circulation effect, improves the heating uniformity of the food in the air fryer, and improves the taste of the food.
- the heating cover is detachably arranged on the top surface of the fryer body without occupying a large space, which is convenient for users to use and improves the user's experience.
- Fig. 1 is the front view of the top-mounted multifunctional air fryer of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is the structural disassembly schematic diagram of the heating cover in the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the air fryer in the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is the sectional schematic diagram of the heating cover in the present invention.
- Fig. 5 is the assembly schematic diagram of dried fruit stand and heating cover in the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is the structural disassembly schematic diagram of the dried fruit stand in the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the frying pan in the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooking pot in the present invention.
- the invention provides a top-mounted multifunctional air fryer and its heating cover.
- the heating cover is detachably arranged on the top surface of the fryer body, which reduces the requirement for the size of the space occupied during cooking and reduces the hot air reaching the food.
- the distance increases the effect of hot air circulation and improves the taste of food.
- the top-mounted multifunctional air fryer provided by the present invention includes a heating cover 1 and a pot, and the heating cover 1 is detachably arranged on the fryer body 2 .
- the heating cover 1 includes a heating cover shell 11 and a partition plate 12 .
- the heating cover shell 11 is in the shape of a cylinder with an opening downward, and a top surface of the heating cover shell 11 is recessed downward to form a step 111 , and the top surface of the step 111 is formed.
- a heating cover handle 112 is provided on the upper surface, and the top surface of the heating cover handle 112 is set horizontally, so that the heating cover 1 can maintain balance after being turned over.
- the heating cover shell 11 is further provided with an air inlet 113 , and the air inlet 113 is arranged below the heating cover handle 112 to improve the air circulation efficiency in the heating cover 1 .
- the bottom surface of the heating cover shell 11 is also provided with a pot ear groove 114 .
- the partition 12 is disposed in the heating cover housing 11, and divides the heating cover housing 11 into a driving chamber 115 and a heating chamber 116 which opens downward.
- the drive cavity 115 is provided with the drive assembly 3 and the heat insulation board 13 , the heat insulation board 13 is arranged on the bottom surface of the partition board 12 , and a heat insulation cavity 121 is formed between the heat insulation board 13 and the partition board 12 to prevent the partition board 12 from overheating.
- the drive assembly 3 within the high impact drive chamber 115 operates normally.
- the drive assembly 3 includes a drive motor 31 and a power source assembly 32 .
- the drive motor 31 is disposed on the top surface of the heat shield 13 , and the motor shaft of the drive motor 31 is disposed through the heat shield 13 and the partition plate 12 .
- the heating chamber 116 is provided with a heating assembly 4 , including a heater 41 and a heating fan 42 .
- the heating fan 42 is arranged above the heater 41 , and the heating fan 42 is arranged on the motor shaft of the driving motor 31 .
- the power supply assembly 32 includes a rotary switch and a control circuit, and communicates with the driving motor 31 and the heating assembly 4 for controlling the operation of the driving motor and the heating element 4 .
- the drive cavity 115 is also provided with a switch assembly 5, including a microswitch 51 and a switch operating lever 52.
- the microswitch 51 is arranged on the heat shield 13 and is electrically connected to the power supply assembly 32 for controlling the on-off of the circuit. Control the operation of the drive assembly 3 and the heating assembly 4.
- the switch operation lever 52 is arranged below the micro switch 51, the upper end of the switch operation lever 52 is arranged in contact with the micro switch movement 51, and the lower end of the switch operation lever 52 penetrates downwardly through the bottom surface of the heating cover shell 11, and is arranged in the pot ear groove 114.
- the cookware includes an air fryer 2, and the air fryer 2 includes a fryer body 21 and a fryer basket 22.
- the fryer body 21 is made of a transparent material and has a cylindrical shape with an upward opening. The opening matches the opening of the heating chamber 116 , and the heating cover 1 is detachably arranged on the fryer body 21 .
- the left and right sides of the fryer main body 21 are provided with fryer handles 211 , and the fryer handles 211 are matched with the pot ear grooves 114 .
- the frying basket 22 is arranged in the frying pan body 21, and the frying basket 22 is provided with an oil collecting hole 221 for collecting excess grease generated during the cooking of the food.
- the cookware also includes a frying pan 6 and a cooking pot 7. Both sides of the frying pan 6 and the cooking pot 7 are respectively provided with a frying pan handle 61 and a cooking pot handle 71.
- the frying pan 61 And the cooking pot 71 is matched with the opening of the heating cavity 116 .
- the bottom surface of the pan handle 61 is provided with a second switch protrusion 62 .
- the pot further includes a dried fruit rack 8 , the dried fruit rack 8 includes a bottom bracket 81 , a plurality of drying racks 82 and a top cover 83 , and the bottom bracket 81 is provided with a vent 811 .
- the bottom bracket 81 is adapted to the opening of the heating chamber 116 , and the bottom bracket 81 may be disposed on the opening of the heating chamber 116 .
- Dry fruit stand handles 812 are provided on both sides of the bottom bracket 81 , and a third switch convex portion 813 is provided on the bottom surface of the dry fruit stand handle 812 .
- a plurality of drying racks 82 are stacked on the bottom bracket 81 , and ventilation holes 821 are provided on the drying racks 82 .
- the top cover 83 is arranged on the top surface of the drying rack 82, and the top cover is provided with an air outlet 831, which is convenient for drying wind to carry water vapor out of the dried fruit rack.
- the using method of the present invention is as follows:
- the heating cover 1 When using the air fryer 2 to cook food, the heating cover 1 is arranged on the top surface of the fryer main body 21 , and the fryer handle 211 on the fryer main body 21 is arranged in the pot ear groove 114 .
- the outside air enters the drive cavity 115 from the air inlet 113 on the heating cover shell 11, and enters the heating cavity 116 through the through holes on the heat insulation plate 13 and the partition plate 12.
- the heater 41 heats the air
- the heating fan 42 heats the air.
- the hot air is sent into the fryer body 21 to heat the food in the fryer body 21 .
- the hot air forms a hot air circulation in the fryer body 21 to heat the food.
- the preparation process of dried fruit as shown in Figure 8, turn over the heating cover 1, set the heating assembly 4 upward, the heating cover handle 112 supports the heating cover 1 to keep it stable, and spread the dried fruit to be prepared on each layer of drying racks 82 and stacked on the bottom bracket 81.
- the outside air enters the heating cover 1 through the air inlet hole 113 on the heating cover 1, is heated by the heater 41, and is blown into the drying fruit rack 8 by the heating fan 42 to dry the fruit.
- the air is discharged from the air outlet hole 831 on the top cover 83 .
- the top surface of the fryer handle 211 is provided with a first switch protrusion 212, and the bottom surfaces of the frying pan handle 61 and the dried fruit holder handle 812 are provided with a second switch protrusion 62 and a third switch protrusion 813.
- the switch protrusions on the fryer handle 211, the frying pan handle 61 and the dried fruit holder handle 812 touch the switch operating lever 52 to make it contact with the micro switch 51, and the control drive assembly 3 and the heating assembly 4 are powered on and start to work.
- the switch operation lever 52 is separated from the micro switch 51, and the heating assembly 4 and the driving assembly 3 are controlled to be powered off to ensure the heating cover. 3 is safe to use.
- the top-mounted multifunctional air fryer and its heating cover provided by the present invention can be detachably installed on the top surface of the air fryer, reducing the operating space of the multifunctional air fryer during cooking.
- the size requirements improve the user experience.
- the heating component and the driving component are both arranged in the heating cover, which improves the effect of hot air circulation in the air fryer, improves the energy conversion rate of the air fryer, makes the food evenly heated, and improves the taste of the food.
- a switch assembly is arranged in the drive cavity, the switch operation rod of the switch assembly is arranged on the shell of the heating cover, and switch protrusions are arranged on the handle of the fryer, the handle of the frying pan and the handle of the dried fruit holder, and the heating cover can be removed, or When the frying pan or dried fruit rack is removed from the heating cover 1, the power supply is cut off to ensure the safety of the user's electricity use and avoid danger.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned best embodiment.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Frying-Pans Or Fryers (AREA)
Abstract
一种上置式多功能空气炸锅及其加热盖(1)，加热盖(1)包括加热盖外壳(11)，加热盖外壳(11)上设有加热盖手柄(112)，加热盖手柄(112)的顶面水平设置；加热盖外壳(11)上设有进风口(113)；隔板(12)，设置在加热盖外壳(11)内，隔板(12)将加热盖外壳(11)分隔为驱动腔(115)和开口向下设置的加热腔(116)；加热组件(4)，包括加热器(41)和加热风扇(42)，设置在加热腔(116)内；驱动组件(3)，包括驱动电机(31)和电源组件(32)，设置在驱动腔(115)内，加热风扇(42)与驱动电机(31)连接。加热盖(1)可拆卸地安装在空气炸锅的顶面上，降低了烹饪对于操作空间大小的要求。加热组件(4)和驱动组件(3)均设置在加热盖(1)内，提高了空气炸锅内热空气循环的效果。
Description
本发明涉及厨房电器技术领域，具体涉及一种上置式多功能空气炸锅及其加热盖。
空气炸锅是一种可以利用空气来进行“油炸”的家用电器，其主要是利用热空气代替原本煎锅中的热油，使食物变熟；同时利用热空气带走食物表层的水分，使食材达到近似油炸的效果。空气炸锅通过高温加热机器里面的热管来产生热空气，然后用风机将高温空气吹到国内加热食物，是热空气在封闭的空间内循环，利用食物本身的油脂煎炸食物，从而使食物脱水，表面金黄酥脆。
然而空气炸锅一般整机尺寸相对较大，空间占比高，但功能相对单一，用户体验感差。为此，中国发明专利CN112155438A提供了一种多功能空气炸锅，包括下锅体，其内设有下热辐射发热组件；上锅体，其内设有热风对流组件，上锅体能够与下锅体盖合或分离，上锅体与下锅体盖合时能够形成空气炸腔，下热辐射发热组件与热风对流组件配合对空气炸腔内的食材进行空气炸；上锅体与下锅体分离时，上锅体能够避让开下锅体的上方，以使下锅体内形成开口朝上的烹饪腔；烹饪器具，其能够设置在空气炸腔或烹饪腔内，用于容置待烹制的食材。该发明，可以实现煎、炸、烤、焖、蒸等多种功能，一机多用，在一定程度上降低了厨房空间占用率。
但是，上述方案具有以下缺点：
(1)上锅体和下锅体采用翻盖设计，上锅体通过底托和连接臂设置在下锅体上，在开盖操作或进行煎、烤、焖等烹饪操作时对操作空间具有一定要求，用户使用体验较差；
(2)加热组件和热辐射发热组件分离，热空气的循环效果不佳，容易造成食物表面受热不均，导致食物的底部变糊变焦，而食物的顶部火候不够，影响烹饪的食材的口感。
有鉴于此，急需对现有的多功能空气炸锅的结构进行改进，以降低其使用过程中占用的空间大小，提高多功能空气炸锅的热循环效果，使烹饪过程中食物的受热均匀。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是现有多功能空气炸锅的结构复杂、占用空间大、烹饪食物时受热不均的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明所采用的技术方案如下：
一种上置式多功能空气炸锅的加热盖，包括：
加热盖外壳，所述加热盖外壳上设有加热盖手柄，所述加热盖手柄的顶面水平设置；
隔板，设置在所述加热盖外壳内，所述隔板将所述加热盖外壳分隔为驱动腔和开口向下设置的加热腔；
加热组件，包括加热器和加热风扇，设置在所述加热腔内；
驱动组件，包括驱动电机和电源组件，设置在所述驱动腔内，所述加热风扇与所述驱动电机连接。
在上述方案中，优选的，所述驱动腔内还设有隔热板，设置在所述隔板的顶面上，与所述隔板之间形成隔热腔，所述驱动组件设置在所述隔热板的顶面上。
在上述方案中，优选的，所述加热盖外壳的顶面的左右两侧下凹形成台阶，所述加热盖手柄设置在所述台阶上。
在上述方案中，优选的，所述加热盖外壳上设有进风口，所述进风口设置在所述加热盖手柄的下方。
一种上置式多功能空气炸锅，包括上述的上置式多功能空气炸锅的加热盖，还包括锅具，所述锅具包括空气炸锅，所述空气炸锅包括：
炸锅本体，呈开口向上的筒体，所述炸锅本体上设有炸锅手柄；所述炸锅本体的开口与所述加热腔的开口相适配，所述加热盖可拆卸地设置在所述炸锅本体的顶面上；
炸篮，设置在所述炸锅本体内；所述炸篮上设有集油孔。
在上述方案中，优选的，所述炸锅本体由透明材质制成。
在上述方案中，优选的，所述锅具还包括煎盘和煮锅，所述煎盘和所述煮锅上分别设有煎盘手柄和煮锅手柄，所述煎盘和所述煮锅与所述加热腔的开口相适配。
在上述方案中，优选的，所述锅具还包括干果架，包括：
底托，所述底托上设有干果架手柄；所述底托上设有通风口；
多个烘干架，多个所述烘干架叠放在所述底托上，所述烘干架上设有通风孔；
顶盖，设置在所述烘干架的顶面上，所述顶盖上设有出风孔。
在上述方案中，优选的，所述隔热板的顶面上还设有开关组件，包括：
微动开关，设置在所述隔热板上，与驱动所述驱动电机和所述加热组件的电源组件电性连接；
开关操作杆，设置在所述微动开关的下方，其上端与所述微动开关活动接触，其下端穿出所述加热盖外壳的底面设置。
在上述方案中，优选的，所述煎盘手柄和所述干果架手柄的底面上设有开关凸部，所述炸锅手柄的顶面上设有开关凸部，所述开关凸部用于驱动所述开关操作杆移动至与所述微动开关接触设置。
与现有技术相比，本发明提供的上置式多功能空气炸锅，加热盖外壳上内设置加热盖手柄，设置在炸锅本体的顶面上，加热组件和驱动组件均 设置在加热盖内，缩短了空气炸锅中热风到食物的作用距离，具有良好的热风循环效果，提高了空气炸锅内食物的受热均匀程度，提高了食物的口感。同时，加热盖可拆卸地设置地在炸锅本体的顶面上，无需占用较大的空间，方便用户使用，提高了用户的使用体验。
图1为本发明中上置式多功能空气炸锅的主视图图；
图2为本发明中加热盖的结构拆分示意图；
图3为本发明中空气炸锅的结构示意图；
图4为本发明中加热盖的剖面示意图；
图5为本发明中干果架和加热盖的装配示意图；
图6为本发明中干果架的结构拆分示意图。
图7为本发明中煎盘的底部结构示意图。
图8为本发明中煮锅的结构示意图。
其中，各部件名称与附图标记之间的对应关系如下：
加热盖1，加热盖外壳11，隔板12，台阶111，加热盖手柄112，进风口113，锅耳槽114，驱动腔115，加热腔116，驱动组件3，隔热板13，隔热腔121，驱动电机31，电源组件32，加热组件4，加热器41，加热风扇42，开关组件5，微动开关51，开关操作杆52，空气炸锅2，炸锅本体21，炸篮22，炸锅手柄211，第一开关凸部212，集油孔221，煎盘6，煮锅7，煎盘手柄61，煮锅手柄71，第二开关凸部62，干果架8，底托81，烘干架82，顶盖83，通风口811，干果架手柄812，第三开关凸部813，通风孔821，出风孔831。
本发明提供了一种上置式多功能空气炸锅及其加热盖，加热盖可拆卸的设置在炸锅本体的顶面上，降低了对烹饪时占用空间大小的要求，同时 降低了热风到达食物的距离，提高了热风循环的效果，提高了食物的口感。下面结合说明书附图和具体实施方式对本发明做出详细说明。
如图1所示，本发明提供的上置式多功能空气炸锅，包括加热盖1和锅具，加热盖1可拆卸地设置在炸锅本体2上。
如图2和图4所示，加热盖1包括加热盖外壳11和隔板12，加热盖外壳11呈开口向下的筒状，其顶面上向下凹陷形成台阶111，台阶111的顶面上设有加热盖手柄112，加热盖手柄112的顶面水平设置，使加热盖1翻转后保持平衡。加热盖外壳11上还设有进风口113，进风口113设置在加热盖手柄112的下方，用于提高加热盖1内的空气流通效率。加热盖外壳11的底面上还设有锅耳槽114。
隔板12设置在加热盖外壳11内，将加热盖外壳11分隔为驱动腔115和开口向下的加热腔116。驱动腔115内设有驱动组件3和隔热板13，隔热板13设置在隔板12的底面上，隔热板13与隔板12之间形成隔热腔121，避免隔板12温度过高影响驱动腔115内的驱动组件3正常运行。驱动组件3包括驱动电机31和电源组件32，驱动电机31设置在隔热板13的顶面上，驱动电机31的电机轴穿出隔热板13和隔板12设置。加热腔116内设有加热组件4，包括加热器41和加热风扇42，加热风扇42设置在加热器41的上方，加热风扇42设置在驱动电机31的电机轴上。电源组件32包括旋钮开关和控制电路，与驱动电机31和加热组件4连通用于控制驱动电机和加热件4的工作。
驱动腔115内还设有开关组件5，包括微动开关51和开关操作杆52，微动开关51设置在隔热板13上，与电源组件32电性连接，用于控制电路的通断，控制驱动组件3和加热组件4的工作情况。开关操作杆52设置在微动开关51的下方，开关操作杆52的上端与微动开关活动51接触设置，开关操作杆52的下端向下穿出加热盖外壳11的底面，设置在锅耳槽114 内。
如图2所示，锅具包括空气炸锅2，空气炸锅2包括炸锅本体21和炸篮22，炸锅本体21由透明材料制成，呈开口向上的筒状，炸锅本体21的开口与加热腔116的开口相适配，加热盖1可拆卸地设置在炸锅本体21上。炸锅本体21的左右两侧设有炸锅手柄211，炸锅手柄211与锅耳槽114相适配，炸锅手柄211的顶面上设有第一开关凸部212。炸篮22设置在炸锅本体21内，炸篮22上设有集油孔221，用于收集食物烹饪过程中产生的多余的油脂。
如图6、图7和图8所示，锅具还包括煎盘6和煮锅7，煎盘6和煮锅7的两侧分别设有煎盘手柄61和煮锅手柄71，煎盘61和煮锅71与加热腔116的开口相适配。煎盘手柄61的底面上设有第二开关凸部62。
锅具还包括干果架8，干果架8包括底托81、多个烘干架82和顶盖83，底托81上设有通风口811。底托81与加热腔116的开口相适配，底托81可以设置在加热腔116的开口上。底托81的两侧设置干果架手柄812，干果架手柄812的底面上设有第三开关凸部813。多个烘干架82叠放在底托81上，烘干架82上设有通风孔821。顶盖83设置在烘干架82的顶面上，顶盖上设出风孔831，方便烘干风携带水蒸气离开干果架。
本发明的使用方法如下：
使用空气炸锅2烹饪食物时，加热盖1设置在炸锅本体21的顶面上，炸锅本体21上的炸锅手柄211设置在锅耳槽114内。外界空气从加热盖外壳11上的进风口113进入到驱动腔115，并通过隔热板13和隔板12上的通孔进入到加热腔116，加热器41对空气进行加热，加热风扇42将热空气送入到炸锅本体21内，对炸锅本体21内的食物进行加热。热空气在炸锅本体21内形成热空气循环，加热食物。
干果的制备过程：如图8所示，翻转加热盖1，使加热组件4朝上设置， 加热盖手柄112支撑加热盖1保持平稳，将待制备果干的水果平铺在每层烘干架82上，并叠放在底托81上。外界空气通过加热盖1上的进风孔113进入到加热盖1内，由加热器41加热，并由加热风扇42将热空气吹入到干果架8内烘干水果，热空气和水蒸气从顶盖83上的出风孔831内排出。
炸锅手柄211的顶面设置第一开关凸部212，煎盘手柄61和干果架手柄812的底面上设置第二开关凸部62和第三开关凸部813，当利用加热盖2进行加热时，炸锅手柄211以及煎盘手柄61和干果架手柄812的手柄上的开关凸部触动开关操作杆52，使其与微动开关51接触，控制驱动组件3和加热组件4通电开始工作，当取下加热盖1，或者将煎盘6或干果架8从加热盖1上取下时，开关操作杆52与微动开关51分离，控制加热组件4和驱动组件3断电，以确保加热盖3的使用安全。
与现有技术相比，本发明提供的上置式多功能空气炸锅及其加热盖，加热盖可拆卸地安装在空气炸锅的顶面上，降低了烹饪时多功能空气炸锅对于操作空间大小的要求，提高了用户的使用体验。加热组件和驱动组件均设置在加热盖内，提高了空气炸锅内热空气循环的效果，提高了空气炸锅的能量转化率，使食物受热均匀，提高食物的口感。
在本发明中，驱动腔内设置有开关组件，开关组件的开关操作杆设置在加热盖外壳上，炸锅手柄、煎盘手柄和干果架手柄上设置开关凸部，可以取下加热盖，或者将煎盘或干果架从加热盖1上取下时，切断电源，确保用户用电安全，避免发生危险。
本发明并不局限于上述最佳实施方式，任何人应该得知在本发明的启示下做出的结构变化，凡是与本发明具有相同或相近的技术方案，均落入本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
- 一种上置式多功能空气炸锅的加热盖，其特征在于，包括：加热盖外壳，所述加热盖外壳上设有加热盖手柄，所述加热盖手柄的顶面水平设置；隔板，设置在所述加热盖外壳内，所述隔板将所述加热盖外壳分隔为驱动腔和开口向下设置的加热腔；加热组件，包括加热器和加热风扇，设置在所述加热腔内；驱动组件，包括驱动电机和电源组件，设置在所述驱动腔内，所述加热风扇与所述驱动电机连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的上置式多功能空气炸锅的加热盖，其特征在于，所述驱动腔内还设有隔热板，设置在所述隔板的顶面上，与所述隔板之间形成隔热腔，所述驱动组件设置在所述隔热板的顶面上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的上置式多功能空气炸锅的加热盖，其特征在于，所述加热盖外壳的顶面的左右两侧下凹形成台阶，所述加热盖手柄设置在所述台阶上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的上置式多功能空气炸锅的加热盖，其特征在于，所述加热盖外壳上设有进风口，所述进风口设置在所述加热盖手柄的下方。
- 一种上置式多功能空气炸锅，其特征在于，包括权利要求1至3任意一项权利要求所述的加热盖，还包括锅具，所述锅具包括空气炸锅，所述空气炸锅包括：炸锅本体，呈开口向上的筒体，所述炸锅本体上设有炸锅手柄；所述炸锅本体的开口与所述加热腔的开口相适配，所述加热盖可拆卸地设置在所述炸锅本体的顶面上；炸篮，设置在所述炸锅本体内；所述炸篮上设有集油孔。
- 根据权利要求5所述的上置式多功能空气炸锅，其特征在于，所述 炸锅本体由透明材质制成。
- 根据权利要求5所述的上置式多功能空气炸锅，其特征在于，所述锅具还包括煎盘和煮锅，所述煎盘和所述煮锅上分别设有煎盘手柄和煮锅手柄，所述煎盘和所述煮锅与所述加热腔的开口相适配。
- 根据权利要求7所述的上置式多功能空气炸锅，其特征在于，所述锅具还包括干果架，包括：底托，所述底托上设有干果架手柄；所述底托上设有通风口；多个烘干架，多个所述烘干架叠放在所述底托上，所述烘干架上设有通风孔；顶盖，设置在所述烘干架的顶面上，所述顶盖上设有出风孔。
- 根据权利要求8所述的上置式多功能空气炸锅，其特征在于，所述驱动腔内还设有开关组件，包括：微动开关，设置在所述驱动腔的隔热板上，与驱动所述驱动电机和所述加热组件的电源组件电性连接；开关操作杆，设置在所述微动开关的下方，其上端与所述微动开关活动接触设置，其下端穿出所述加热盖外壳的底面设置。
- 根据权利要求9所述的上置式多功能空气炸锅，其特征在于，所述煎盘手柄和所述干果架手柄的底面上设有开关凸部，所述炸锅手柄的顶面上设有开关凸部，所述开关凸部用于驱动所述开关操作杆移动至与所述微动开关接触设置。
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