WO2022205046A1 - 信息传输方法、装置、通信设备和存储介质 - Google Patents

信息传输方法、装置、通信设备和存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022205046A1
WO2022205046A1 PCT/CN2021/084331 CN2021084331W WO2022205046A1 WO 2022205046 A1 WO2022205046 A1 WO 2022205046A1 CN 2021084331 W CN2021084331 W CN 2021084331W WO 2022205046 A1 WO2022205046 A1 WO 2022205046A1
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Prior art keywords
reference signal
scs configuration
scs
configuration information
reference signals
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PCT/CN2021/084331
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘洋
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/084331 priority Critical patent/WO2022205046A1/zh
Priority to CN202180000977.1A priority patent/CN113228553A/zh
Publication of WO2022205046A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022205046A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0094—Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, but is not limited to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to information transmission methods, apparatuses, communication devices, and storage media.
  • the 3rd Generation Partnership Project of the power saving project of version 17 (R17, Release 17)
  • TRS Tracking Reference Signal
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide an information transmission method, apparatus, communication device, and storage medium.
  • an information transmission method is provided, wherein the method is executed by a base station, and the method includes:
  • SCS sub-carrier spacing
  • N is a positive integer
  • the reference signals are used at least for idle UEs and/or inactive UEs UE receives.
  • the sending SCS configuration information indicating the SCS configurations associated with the N reference signals respectively includes:
  • the sending SCS configuration information indicating the SCS configurations associated with the N reference signals respectively includes:
  • the SCS configuration information may instruct the UE to switch the reference signal from a current SCS configuration to a predetermined SCS configuration.
  • the method before the sending the reference signal validating indication carrying the SCS configuration information, the method further includes:
  • initial SCS configuration information is used to indicate the SCS configuration associated with the initial downlink bandwidth part (BWP, Bandwidth Part), wherein the SCS configuration associated with the initial downlink BWP is used to implicitly indicate the initial SCS configuration associated with the M reference signals, where M is a positive integer less than or equal to N.
  • the sending a reference signal validating indication carrying SCS configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • Radio Resource Control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) release information that carries the reference signal validation indication.
  • the transmission resources of different reference signals are different.
  • the reference signal includes:
  • an information transmission method is provided, wherein the method is performed by a user equipment UE, and the method includes:
  • the SCS configuration associated with each of the reference signals is determined.
  • the receiving SCS configuration information indicating the SCS configurations associated with the N reference signals respectively includes:
  • the receiving SCS configuration information indicating the SCS configurations associated with the N reference signals respectively includes:
  • a reference signal validation indication carrying the SCS configuration information is received, where the reference signal validation indication is used to instruct the base station to send the reference signal through transmission resources of the reference signal.
  • the determining, according to the SCS configuration information, the SCS configuration respectively associated with each of the reference signals includes:
  • the reference signal is switched from the current SCS configuration to a predetermined SCS configuration.
  • the method before the receiving the reference signal validation indication carrying the SCS configuration information, the method further includes:
  • the initial SCS configuration information determine the SCS configuration associated with the downlink initial BWP
  • the determined SCS configurations associated with the initial downlink BWPs are determined as M initial SCS configurations associated with the reference signals, where M is a positive integer less than or equal to N.
  • the receiving a reference signal validation indication that carries the SCS configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • the transmission resources of different reference signals are different.
  • the reference signal includes:
  • an information transmission apparatus wherein the apparatus includes: a first sending module, wherein,
  • the first sending module is configured to send SCS configuration information indicating SCS configurations associated with N reference signals respectively, where N is a positive integer, wherein the reference signals are at least used for idle UEs and/or inactive UEs take over.
  • the first sending module includes:
  • the first sending submodule is configured to send a system message carrying SCS configuration information.
  • the first sending module includes:
  • the second sending submodule is configured to send a reference signal validation indication carrying the SCS configuration information, where the reference signal validation indication is used to instruct the base station to send the reference signal through transmission resources of the reference signal.
  • the SCS configuration information may instruct the UE to switch the reference signal from a current SCS configuration to a predetermined SCS configuration.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the second sending module is configured to send a system message carrying the initial SCS configuration information before sending the reference signal carrying the SCS configuration information to take effect, where the initial SCS configuration information is used to indicate the downlink initial BWP.
  • Associated SCS configuration wherein the SCS configuration associated with the initial downlink BWP is used to implicitly indicate the initial SCS configuration associated with the reference signal M, where M is a positive integer less than or equal to N.
  • the second sending submodule includes at least one of the following:
  • a first sending unit configured to send a paging DCI carrying the reference signal validation indication
  • the second sending unit is configured to send the RRC release information carrying the reference signal validation indication.
  • the transmission resources of different reference signals are different.
  • the reference signal includes:
  • an information transmission apparatus wherein the apparatus includes: a first receiving module and a first determining module, wherein,
  • the first receiving module is configured to receive SCS configuration information indicating SCS configurations associated with N reference signals respectively, where N is a positive integer, wherein the reference signals are at least used for idle UEs and/or inactive UEs take over;
  • the first determining module is configured to determine the SCS configuration associated with each of the reference signals according to the SCS configuration information.
  • the first receiving module includes:
  • the first receiving sub-module is configured to receive a system message carrying SCS configuration information.
  • the first receiving module includes:
  • the second receiving sub-module is configured to receive a reference signal validation indication carrying the SCS configuration information, where the reference signal validation indication is used to instruct the base station to send the reference signal through transmission resources of the reference signal.
  • the first determining module includes:
  • the determining submodule is configured to, according to the SCS configuration information, determine that the reference signal is switched from the current SCS configuration to a predetermined SCS configuration.
  • the apparatus before the receiving the reference signal validation indication that carries the SCS configuration information, the apparatus further includes:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive the system message carrying the initial SCS configuration information,
  • the second determining module is configured to, according to the initial SCS configuration information, determine and indicate the SCS configuration associated with the downlink initial BWP;
  • the third determining module configures the determined SCS configurations associated with the initial downlink BWP as M initial SCS configurations associated with the reference signals, where M is a positive integer less than or equal to N.
  • the second receiving sub-module includes at least one of the following:
  • a first receiving unit configured to receive the paging DCI carrying the reference signal validation indication
  • the second receiving unit is configured to receive the RRC release information that carries the reference signal validation indication.
  • the transmission resources of different reference signals are different.
  • the reference signal includes:
  • a communication equipment apparatus including a processor, a memory, and an executable program stored on the memory and executable by the processor, wherein the processor executes the executable program.
  • the program executes the executable program.
  • a storage medium on which an executable program is stored, wherein when the executable program is executed by a processor, the information transmission method according to the first aspect or the second aspect is implemented A step of.
  • the information transmission method, apparatus, communication device, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the base station sends SCS configuration information indicating the SCS configurations associated with the N reference signals, where N is a positive integer, wherein the reference signals are at least received by idle UEs and/or inactive UEs.
  • the SCS configuration of the N reference signals is indicated by the SCS configuration information, and the UE can monitor and receive the reference signal at the monitoring timing of the reference signal based on the indicated SCS configuration.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an information transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another information transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an information transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of another information transmission apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is a block diagram of an apparatus for information transmission according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used in embodiments of the present disclosure to describe various pieces of information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the word "if” as used herein can be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when” or "in response to determining.”
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the wireless communication system is a communication system based on cellular mobile communication technology, and the wireless communication system may include: several terminals 11 and several base stations 12 .
  • the terminal 11 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user.
  • the terminal 11 may communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (RAN), and the terminal 11 may be an IoT terminal such as a sensor device, a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a
  • RAN radio access network
  • the computer of the IoT terminal for example, may be a fixed, portable, pocket, hand-held, built-in computer or a vehicle-mounted device.
  • a station For example, a station (Station, STA), a subscriber unit (subscriber unit), a subscriber station (subscriber station), a mobile station (mobile station), a mobile station (mobile), a remote station (remote station), an access point, a remote terminal ( remote terminal), access terminal (access terminal), user device (user terminal), user agent (user agent), user equipment (user device), or user equipment (user equipment, UE).
  • the terminal 11 may also be a device of an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the terminal 11 may also be a vehicle-mounted device, for example, a trip computer with a wireless communication function, or a wireless communication device externally connected to the trip computer.
  • the terminal 11 may also be a roadside device, for example, a street light, a signal light, or other roadside devices with a wireless communication function.
  • the base station 12 may be a network-side device in a wireless communication system.
  • the wireless communication system may be a fourth generation mobile communication (the 4th generation mobile communication, 4G) system, also known as a long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system; or, the wireless communication system may also be a 5G system, Also known as new radio (NR) system or 5G NR system.
  • the wireless communication system may also be a next-generation system of the 5G system.
  • the access network in the 5G system may be called NG-RAN (New Generation-Radio Access Network, a new generation of radio access network).
  • the MTC system may be a network-side device in a wireless communication system.
  • the base station 12 may be an evolved base station (eNB) used in the 4G system.
  • the base station 12 may also be a base station (gNB) that adopts a centralized distributed architecture in a 5G system.
  • eNB evolved base station
  • gNB base station
  • the base station 12 adopts a centralized distributed architecture it usually includes a centralized unit (central unit, CU) and at least two distributed units (distributed unit, DU).
  • the centralized unit is provided with a protocol stack of a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, a Radio Link Control Protocol (Radio Link Control, RLC) layer, and a Media Access Control (Media Access Control, MAC) layer; distribution A physical (Physical, PHY) layer protocol stack is set in the unit, and the specific implementation manner of the base station 12 is not limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control Protocol
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • distribution A physical (Physical, PHY) layer protocol stack is set in the unit, and the specific implementation manner of the base station 12 is not limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a wireless connection can be established between the base station 12 and the terminal 11 through a wireless air interface.
  • the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fourth generation mobile communication network technology (4G) standard; or, the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fifth generation mobile communication network technology (5G) standard, such as
  • the wireless air interface is a new air interface; alternatively, the wireless air interface may also be a wireless air interface based on a 5G next-generation mobile communication network technology standard.
  • an E2E (End to End, end-to-end) connection may also be established between the terminals 11 .
  • V2V vehicle to vehicle, vehicle-to-vehicle
  • V2I vehicle to Infrastructure, vehicle-to-roadside equipment
  • V2P vehicle to pedestrian, vehicle-to-person communication in vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication etc. scene.
  • the above wireless communication system may further include a network management device 13 .
  • the network management device 13 may be a core network device in a wireless communication system, for example, the network management device 13 may be a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity) in an evolved packet core network (Evolved Packet Core, EPC). MME).
  • the network management device may also be other core network devices, such as a serving gateway (Serving GateWay, SGW), a public data network gateway (Public Data Network GateWay, PGW), a policy and charging rules functional unit (Policy and Charging Rules) Function, PCRF) or home subscriber server (Home Subscriber Server, HSS), etc.
  • the implementation form of the network management device 13 is not limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the execution bodies involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to, UEs such as mobile phone terminals that support cellular mobile communication, and base stations.
  • An application scenario of the embodiments of the present disclosure is that, in communication data transmission, a large number of relatively narrow narrowband subcarriers are used to carry data, and the subcarriers are closely arranged in the frequency domain.
  • optional sub-carrier spacing (SCS, Sub-Carrier Space) configurations include: 15KHz, 30KHz, 60KHz, 120KHz, and 240KHz, etc.
  • the time slot length in NR system depends on the subcarrier spacing. The wider the subcarrier spacing, the shorter the time slot duration.
  • TRS and/or CSI-RS can be received by idle state UEs and/or inactive state UEs.
  • idle state UEs and/or inactive state UEs how to determine the SCS of TRS and/or CSI-RS monitoring timing, and then monitor TRS and/or CSI-RS is an urgent problem to be solved.
  • this exemplary embodiment provides an information transmission method, and the information transmission method can be applied to a base station of wireless communication, including:
  • Step 201 Send SCS configuration information indicating SCS configurations associated with N reference signals, where N is a positive integer, wherein the reference signals are at least received by idle UEs and/or inactive UEs.
  • the UE may be a mobile phone terminal or the like that uses a cellular mobile communication technology to perform wireless communication.
  • the base station may be a communication device that provides an access network interface to a UE in a cellular mobile communication system.
  • the UE may be an idle UE or an inactive UE.
  • the reference signal may be a signal used for downlink synchronization for idle UEs or inactive UEs.
  • the reference signal includes: TRS and/or CSI-RS.
  • TRS and/or CSI-RS may be shared by idle state UEs and/or inactive state UEs and/or connected state UEs. Idle state UEs, inactive state UEs and/or connected state UEs may monitor TRS and/or CSI-RS at TRS and/or CSI-RS occasions.
  • the idle state UE and/or the inactive state UE may perform downlink synchronization based on the monitored TRS and/or CSI-RS.
  • the transmission resources of different reference signals are different.
  • the transmission resources may include, but are not limited to, frequency domain resources, time domain resources, and/or code domain resources, and the like.
  • the base station may send the reference signal through different transmission resources, and the UE receives the reference signal through different transmission resources.
  • the SCS configuration associated with the reference signal may include, but is not limited to: the SCS configuration of the listening occasion of the reference signal.
  • the base station may configure the SCS configuration for different reference signals.
  • the SCS configurations of different reference signals may be the same or different.
  • the SCS configuration may include: an SCS used by the idle state UE and/or the inactive state UE to monitor and/or parse the reference signal at the reference signal listening occasion.
  • the SCS configuration may be an SCS used by an idle UE and/or an inactive UE for monitoring and/or parsing TRS and/or CSI-RS at the TRS and/or CSI-RS listening occasion.
  • SCS configurations may include: 15KHz, 30KHz, 60KHz, 120KHz, and/or 240KHz, among others.
  • the SCS configuration information may occupy multiple bits, and different codes are used to indicate different SCSs.
  • the base station may carry the SCS configuration information through broadcast information or dedicated signaling.
  • the UE may determine the SCS configuration of the reference signal according to the SCS configuration information, and then monitor and receive the SCS at the monitoring timing of the reference signal based on the SCS configuration.
  • the SCS configuration of the N reference signals is indicated by the SCS configuration information, and the UE can monitor and receive the reference signal at the monitoring timing of the reference signal based on the indicated SCS configuration.
  • the success rate of monitoring and receiving reference signals by UEs in idle state and/or inactive states is improved.
  • the idle state UE and/or the inactive state UE monitors and receives TRS and/or CSI-RS at the monitoring timing of TRS and/or CSI-RS based on the SCS configuration, so as to realize downlink synchronization by using TRS and/or CSI-RS, etc.,
  • the SSB is no longer used for synchronization, and the synchronization duration is reduced, thereby saving UE power.
  • the sending SCS configuration information indicating the SCS configurations associated with the N reference signals respectively includes:
  • the base station may carry the SCS configuration information through system messages.
  • the system message may carry SCS configuration information of one or more reference signals.
  • the UE may determine the SCS configuration of one or more reference signals based on the system message.
  • the SCS configuration information carried in the system message may indicate the SCS configuration of different reference signals.
  • the SCS configurations of different reference signals may be the same or different.
  • the system message may include: system message block (System Information Block), etc.
  • the UE determines the SCS configuration of the reference signal through the system message, thereby realizing accurate monitoring and reception of the reference signal at the monitoring timing of the reference message.
  • the sending SCS configuration information indicating the SCS configurations associated with the N reference signals respectively includes:
  • the base station When the base station configures TRS and/or CSI-RS for use by idle UEs and/or inactive UEs, it needs to specify whether to send TRS and/or CSI-RS on the transmission resources of TRS and/or CSI-RS. That is, it indicates whether the TRS and/or CSI-RS are valid. Reduce the situation that the base station configures the transmission resources of TRS and/or CSI-RS, but the base station does not send TRS and/or CSI-RS. This reduces the situation that the UE still performs TRS and/or CSI-RS detection when the base station does not send TRS and/or CSI-RS, thereby saving UE power.
  • the base station may send a reference signal validation indication carrying the SCS configuration information, and the UE may determine the SCS configuration based on the SCS configuration information in the reference signal validation indication.
  • the base station may carry the SCS configuration information in the reference signal validation indication indicating the validation of the TRS and/or the CSI-RS.
  • the UE can determine that the TRS and/or CSI-RS are valid, and determine the SCS configuration of the TRS and/or CSI-RS monitoring timing, thereby improving the success rate of TRS and/or CSI-RS monitoring and reception.
  • the reference signal validation indication and the SCS configuration information carried by the reference signal validation indication may be associated with the same reference information.
  • the reference signal validation indication may be sent based on each reference signal, and the SCS configuration indicating different reference signals may be implemented by carrying the SCS configuration of the corresponding reference signal in the reference signal validation indication of different reference signals. There is no need to re-update the SCS configuration of all reference signals when one or more reference signals are changed, thereby reducing signaling load.
  • the carrying amount of the reference signal validating indication information is increased, and the utilization efficiency of the reference signal validating indication is improved.
  • the SCS configuration information carrying one or more reference signals is indicated by the reference signal validation, so as to realize the configuration of the SCS configuration of one or more reference signals, and it is not necessary to re-update when one or more reference signals are changed.
  • the SCS configuration of all reference signals does not need to be updated again, thereby reducing signaling load.
  • the SCS configuration information may instruct the UE to switch the reference signal from a current SCS configuration to a predetermined SCS configuration.
  • the SCS configuration information may include a change indication (Change Indication), where the change indication is used to instruct the reference signal to switch between two SCS configurations.
  • the conversion indication occupies one bit. When the bit value is 1, the conversion indication may indicate that the terminal should switch the SCS configuration. Alternatively, when the bit value is 0, the conversion indication may indicate that the terminal does not need to switch the SCS configuration.
  • the predetermined SCS configuration may be sent by the base station to the UE through downlink signaling or the like before sending the SCS configuration information.
  • the UE receives the transition indication, it can be determined that the UE transitions from the current SCS configuration to the predetermined SCS configuration.
  • the UE may monitor the reference signal using a predetermined SCS configuration.
  • the current SCS configuration may be the initial SCS configuration of the reference signal, or the SCS configuration indicated by the SCS configuration information preceding the current SCS configuration information.
  • the method before the sending the reference signal validating indication carrying the SCS configuration information, the method further includes:
  • initial SCS configuration information is used to indicate the SCS configuration associated with the downlink initial BWP
  • SCS configuration associated with the downlink initial BWP is used to implicitly indicate the M all
  • M is a positive integer less than or equal to N.
  • the UE can select different BWPs based on its own service requirements.
  • the initial BWP may be adopted when the UE accesses the network.
  • the initial BWP may be broadcast by the base station through a system message, and the UE determines the initial BWP according to the indication of the system message.
  • the base station will carry the initial SCS configuration information in the system message to indicate the SCS configuration corresponding to the initial BWP.
  • the UE may use the SCS configuration corresponding to the initial BWP as the initial SCS configuration of one or more reference signals. That is, by default, M reference signals, such as M TRSs and/or CSI-RSs, use the same SCS as the initial BWP. M may be specified by the communication protocol, or negotiated by the base station and the UE. The UE may determine the SCS of the initial BWP as the SCS of the M reference signals.
  • M reference signals such as M TRSs and/or CSI-RSs
  • the reference signal SCS configuration can be determined without additional configuration.
  • the monitoring and reception of reference signals by UEs in idle state and/or inactive states are implemented.
  • the base station When the base station needs to reconfigure the SCSs of one or more reference signals, it can send SCS configuration information, such as sending a reference signal effective indication carrying the SCS configuration information, so as to realize the configuration of the SCSs of one or more reference signals , and it is not necessary to update the SCS configuration of all reference signals, reducing the signaling load.
  • SCS configuration information such as sending a reference signal effective indication carrying the SCS configuration information, so as to realize the configuration of the SCSs of one or more reference signals , and it is not necessary to update the SCS configuration of all reference signals, reducing the signaling load.
  • the sending a reference signal validating indication carrying SCS configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • the base station may carry the reference signal validation indication in the paging (Paging DCI) and RRC release (Release) information.
  • Paging DCI is used to schedule paging messages, and the UE can determine whether to wake up to receive paging messages based on Paging DCI. Synchronization is required when the UE wakes up.
  • the Paging DCI carries the reference signal validation indication and then indicates the SCS configuration, and simultaneously indicates whether to wake up, whether the reference message is valid, and the SCS configuration through one signaling, which increases the amount of information carried by the signaling and reduces the signaling generated by separate instructions through a single signaling. load.
  • the base station When the UE enters the idle state or the inactive state, the base station releases the RRC connection through the RRC Release information.
  • the RRC Release information carries the reference signal effective indication and then indicates the SCS configuration, so that the UE can determine the SCS configuration of the reference signal when entering the idle state or inactive state, and can directly monitor and receive the reference signal based on the SCS configuration when awake. No additional signaling is required to indicate the SCS configuration. On the one hand, the signaling load when the UE wakes up is reduced. On the other hand, the amount of information carried by the RRC Release information is increased, and the utilization efficiency of the RRC Release information is improved.
  • this exemplary embodiment provides an information transmission method, and the information transmission method can be applied to a UE of wireless communication, including:
  • Step 301 Receive SCS configuration information indicating the SCS configurations associated with N reference signals respectively, where N is a positive integer, wherein the reference signals are at least received by idle UEs and/or inactive UEs;
  • Step 302 Determine the SCS configuration associated with each of the reference signals according to the SCS configuration information.
  • the UE may be a mobile phone terminal or the like that uses a cellular mobile communication technology to perform wireless communication.
  • the base station may be a communication device that provides an access network interface to a UE in a cellular mobile communication system.
  • the UE may be an idle UE or an inactive UE.
  • the reference signal may be a signal used for downlink synchronization for idle UEs or inactive UEs.
  • the reference signal includes: TRS and/or CSI-RS.
  • TRS and/or CSI-RS may be shared by idle UEs and/or inactive UEs and/or connected UEs.
  • Idle state UEs, inactive state UEs and/or connected state UEs may monitor TRS and/or CSI-RS at TRS and/or CSI-RS occasions.
  • the idle state UE and/or the inactive state UE may perform downlink synchronization based on the monitored TRS and/or CSI-RS.
  • the transmission resources of different reference signals are different.
  • the transmission resources may include, but are not limited to, frequency domain resources, time domain resources, and/or code domain resources, and the like.
  • the base station may send the reference signal through different transmission resources, and the UE receives the reference signal through different transmission resources.
  • the SCS configuration associated with the reference signal may include, but is not limited to: the SCS configuration of the listening occasion of the reference signal.
  • the base station may configure the SCS configuration for different reference signals.
  • the SCS configurations of different reference signals may be the same or different.
  • the SCS configuration may include: an SCS used by the idle state UE and/or the inactive state UE to monitor and/or parse the reference signal at the reference signal listening occasion.
  • the SCS configuration may be an SCS used by an idle UE and/or an inactive UE for monitoring and/or parsing TRS and/or CSI-RS at the TRS and/or CSI-RS listening occasion.
  • SCS configurations may include: 15KHz, 30KHz, 60KHz, 120KHz, and/or 240KHz, among others.
  • the SCS configuration information may occupy multiple bits, and different codes are used to indicate different SCSs.
  • the base station may carry the SCS configuration information through broadcast information or dedicated signaling.
  • the UE may determine the SCS configuration of the reference signal according to the SCS configuration information, and then monitor and receive the SCS at the monitoring timing of the reference signal based on the SCS configuration.
  • the SCS configuration of the N reference signals is indicated by the SCS configuration information, and the UE can monitor and receive the reference signal at the monitoring timing of the reference signal based on the indicated SCS configuration.
  • the success rate of monitoring and receiving reference signals by UEs in idle state and/or inactive states is improved.
  • the idle state UE and/or the inactive state UE monitors and receives TRS and/or CSI-RS at the monitoring timing of TRS and/or CSI-RS based on the SCS configuration, so as to realize downlink synchronization by using TRS and/or CSI-RS, etc.,
  • the SSB is no longer used for synchronization, and the synchronization duration is reduced, thereby saving UE power.
  • the receiving SCS configuration information indicating the SCS configurations associated with the N reference signals respectively includes:
  • the base station may carry the SCS configuration information through system messages.
  • the system message may carry SCS configuration information of one or more reference signals.
  • the UE may determine the SCS configuration of one or more reference signals based on the system message.
  • the SCS configuration information carried in the system message may indicate the SCS configuration of different reference signals.
  • the SCS configurations of different reference signals may be the same or different.
  • the system message may include: system message block (System Information Block), etc.
  • the UE determines the SCS configuration of the reference signal through the system message, thereby realizing accurate monitoring and reception of the reference signal at the monitoring timing of the reference message.
  • the receiving SCS configuration information indicating the SCS configurations associated with the N reference signals respectively includes:
  • a reference signal validation indication carrying the SCS configuration information is received, where the reference signal validation indication is used to instruct the base station to send the reference signal through transmission resources of the reference signal.
  • the base station When the base station configures TRS and/or CSI-RS for use by idle UEs and/or inactive UEs, it needs to specify whether to send TRS and/or CSI-RS on the transmission resources of TRS and/or CSI-RS. That is, it indicates whether the TRS and/or CSI-RS are valid. Reduce the situation that the base station configures the transmission resources of TRS and/or CSI-RS, but the base station does not send TRS and/or CSI-RS. This reduces the situation that the UE still performs TRS and/or CSI-RS detection when the base station does not send TRS and/or CSI-RS, thereby saving UE power.
  • the base station may send a reference signal validation indication carrying the SCS configuration information, and the UE may determine the SCS configuration based on the SCS configuration information in the reference signal validation indication.
  • the base station may carry the SCS configuration information in the reference signal validation indication indicating the validation of the TRS and/or the CSI-RS.
  • the UE can determine that the TRS and/or CSI-RS are valid, and determine the SCS configuration for determining the timing of monitoring the TRS and/or CSI-RS, thereby improving the success rate of TRS and/or CSI-RS monitoring and reception.
  • the reference signal validation indication and the SCS configuration information carried by the reference signal validation indication may be associated with the same reference information.
  • the reference signal validation indication may be sent based on each reference signal, and the SCS configuration indicating different reference signals may be implemented by carrying the SCS configuration of the corresponding reference signal in the reference signal validation indication of different reference signals. There is no need to re-update the SCS configuration of all reference signals when one or more reference signals are changed, thereby reducing signaling load.
  • the carrying amount of the reference signal validating indication information is increased, and the utilization efficiency of the reference signal validating indication is improved.
  • the SCS configuration information carrying one or more reference signals is indicated by the reference signal validation, so as to realize the configuration of the SCS configuration of one or more reference signals, and it is not necessary to re-update when one or more reference signals are changed.
  • the SCS configuration of all reference signals does not need to be updated again, thereby reducing signaling load.
  • the determining the SCS configuration associated with each of the reference signals according to the SCS configuration information includes:
  • the reference signal is switched from the current SCS configuration to a predetermined SCS configuration.
  • the SCS configuration information may include a change indication (Change Indication), where the change indication is used to instruct the reference signal to switch between two SCS configurations.
  • the conversion indication occupies one bit. When the bit value is 1, the conversion indication may indicate that the terminal should switch the SCS configuration. Alternatively, when the bit value is 0, the conversion indication may indicate that the terminal does not need to switch the SCS configuration.
  • the predetermined SCS configuration may be sent by the base station to the UE through downlink signaling or the like before sending the SCS configuration information.
  • the UE receives the switching instruction, it can be determined that the UE switches from the current SCS configuration to the predetermined SCS configuration.
  • the UE may monitor the reference signal using a predetermined SCS configuration.
  • the current SCS configuration may be the initial SCS configuration of the reference signal, or the SCS configuration indicated by the SCS configuration information preceding the current SCS configuration information.
  • the method before the receiving the reference signal validation indication carrying the SCS configuration information, the method further includes:
  • the initial SCS configuration information determine the SCS configuration associated with the downlink initial BWP
  • the determined SCS configurations associated with the initial downlink BWPs are determined as M initial SCS configurations associated with the reference signals, where M is a positive integer less than or equal to N.
  • the UE can select different BWPs based on its own service requirements.
  • the initial BWP may be adopted when the UE accesses the network.
  • the initial BWP may be broadcast by the base station through a system message, and the UE determines the initial BWP according to the indication of the system message.
  • the base station will carry the initial SCS configuration information in the system message to indicate the SCS configuration corresponding to the initial BWP.
  • the UE may use the SCS configuration corresponding to the initial BWP as the initial SCS configuration of one or more reference signals. That is, by default, M reference signals, such as M TRSs and/or CSI-RSs, use the same SCS as the initial BWP. M may be specified by the communication protocol, or negotiated by the base station and the UE. The UE may determine the SCS of the initial BWP as the SCS of the M reference signals.
  • M reference signals such as M TRSs and/or CSI-RSs
  • the reference signal SCS configuration can be determined without additional configuration.
  • the monitoring and reception of reference signals by UEs in idle state and/or inactive states are implemented.
  • the base station When the base station needs to reconfigure the SCSs of one or more reference signals, it can send SCS configuration information, such as sending a reference signal effective indication carrying the SCS configuration information, so as to realize the configuration of the SCSs of one or more reference signals , and it is not necessary to update the SCS configuration of all reference signals, reducing the signaling load.
  • SCS configuration information such as sending a reference signal effective indication carrying the SCS configuration information, so as to realize the configuration of the SCSs of one or more reference signals , and it is not necessary to update the SCS configuration of all reference signals, reducing the signaling load.
  • the receiving a reference signal validation indication that carries the SCS configuration information includes at least one of the following:
  • the base station may carry the reference signal validation indication in the paging (Paging DCI) and RRC release (Release) information.
  • Paging DCI is used to schedule paging messages, and the UE can determine whether to wake up to receive paging messages based on Paging DCI. Synchronization is required when the UE wakes up.
  • the Paging DCI carries the reference signal validation indication and then indicates the SCS configuration, and simultaneously indicates whether to wake up, whether the reference message is valid, and the SCS configuration through one signaling, which increases the amount of information carried by the signaling and reduces the signaling generated by separate instructions through a single signaling. load.
  • the base station When the UE enters the idle state or the inactive state, the base station releases the RRC connection through the RRC Release information.
  • the RRC Release information carries the reference signal effective indication and then indicates the SCS configuration, so that the UE can determine the SCS configuration of the reference signal when entering the idle state or inactive state, and can directly monitor and receive the reference signal based on the SCS configuration when awake. No additional signaling is required to indicate the SCS configuration. On the one hand, the signaling load when the UE wakes up is reduced. On the other hand, the amount of information carried by the RRC Release information is increased, and the utilization efficiency of the RRC Release information is improved.
  • the system information configures the same SCS as the initial downlink access bandwidth (DL Initial BWP) by default; that is, an SCS without an implicitly configured RS, where the RS includes : TRS and/or CSI-RS.
  • DL Initial BWP initial downlink access bandwidth
  • a change indication (change indication) of the SCS is added to the TRS and/or CSI-RS availability indication to adjust the SCS of the TRS and/or CSI-RS.
  • the validity indication may be in signaling such as Paging DCI and/or RRC release.
  • SCS indication can be performed respectively.
  • the SCS of the validity indication can be indicated through a system message. This method and the method in 1-3 can be selected from 2 to 1. That is, if the SCS is indicated in the system information (suitable for the consistent case), the SCS is not indicated by the validity indication.
  • 5 and 4 are also applicable to the multi-RS resource situation.
  • the TRS and/or CSI-RS validity indication described in 6.2 is that when configuring TRS and/or CSI-RS for use by idle UEs and/or inactive UEs, it is necessary to explicitly indicate TRS and/or CSI-RS. Whether it is available (available), to prevent the base station from configuring resources, but the base station does not send TRS and/or CSI-RS. Thus, the situation that the UE consumes power due to invalid monitoring is reduced.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an information transmission apparatus, which is applied in a base station.
  • the information transmission apparatus 100 includes: a first sending module 110, wherein:
  • the first sending module 110 is configured to send SCS configuration information indicating SCS configurations associated with N reference signals respectively, where N is a positive integer, wherein the reference signals are at least used for idle UEs and/or inactive UEs UE receives.
  • the first sending module 110 includes:
  • the first sending sub-module 111 is configured to send a system message carrying SCS configuration information.
  • the first sending module 110 includes:
  • the second sending sub-module 112 is configured to send a reference signal validation indication carrying the SCS configuration information, where the reference signal validation indication is used to instruct the base station to send the reference signal through transmission resources of the reference signal.
  • the SCS configuration information may instruct the UE to transition the reference signal from a current SCS configuration to a predetermined SCS configuration.
  • the apparatus 100 further includes:
  • the second sending module 120 is configured to send a system message carrying initial SCS configuration information before sending the reference signal effective indication carrying the SCS configuration information, where the initial SCS configuration information is used to indicate the downlink initial BWP
  • the associated SCS configuration wherein the SCS configuration associated with the initial downlink BWP is used to implicitly indicate the M initial SCS configurations associated with the reference signal, where M is a positive integer less than or equal to N.
  • the second sending submodule 112 includes at least one of the following:
  • a first sending unit 1121 configured to send a paging DCI carrying the reference signal validation indication
  • the second sending unit 1122 is configured to send the RRC release information carrying the reference signal validation indication.
  • the transmission resources of different reference signals are different.
  • the reference signal includes:
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an information transmission apparatus, which is applied to a UE.
  • the information transmission apparatus 200 includes: a first receiving module 210 and a first determining module 220, wherein:
  • the first receiving module 210 is configured to receive SCS configuration information indicating the SCS configurations associated with the N reference signals respectively;
  • the first determining module 220 is configured to determine the SCS configuration associated with each of the reference signals according to the SCS configuration information.
  • the first receiving module 210 includes:
  • the first receiving sub-module 211 is configured to receive a system message carrying SCS configuration information.
  • the first receiving module 210 includes:
  • the second receiving sub-module 212 is configured to receive a reference signal validation indication carrying the SCS configuration information, where the reference signal validation indication is used to instruct the base station to send the reference signal through transmission resources of the reference signal.
  • the first determining module 220 includes:
  • the determining submodule 221 is configured to, according to the SCS configuration information, determine that the reference signal is switched from the current SCS configuration to a predetermined SCS configuration.
  • the apparatus 200 before the receiving the reference signal validation indication carrying the SCS configuration information, the apparatus 200 further includes:
  • the second receiving module 230 is configured to receive the system message carrying the initial SCS configuration information
  • the second determining module 240 is configured to determine, according to the initial SCS configuration information, the SCS configuration associated with the indicated downlink initial BWP;
  • the third determining module 250 configures the determined SCS configurations associated with the initial downlink BWPs as M initial SCS configurations associated with the reference signals, where M is a positive integer less than or equal to N.
  • the second receiving sub-module 212 includes at least one of the following:
  • the first receiving unit 2121 configured to receive the paging DCI carrying the valid indication of the reference signal
  • the second receiving unit 2122 is configured to receive the RRC release information carrying the reference signal validation indication.
  • the transmission resources of different reference signals are different.
  • the reference signal includes:
  • the first sending module 110, the second sending module 120, the first receiving module 210, the first determining module 220, the second receiving module 230, the second determining module 240, the third determining module 250, etc. may By one or more central processing units (CPU, Central Processing Unit), graphics processing unit (GPU, Graphics Processing Unit), baseband processor (BP, baseband processor), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC, Application Specific Integrated Circuit), DSP, Programmable Logic Device (PLD, Programmable Logic Device), Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD, Complex Programmable Logic Device), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA, Field-Programmable Gate Array), general-purpose processors, controllers, A microcontroller (MCU, Micro Controller Unit), a microprocessor (Microprocessor), or other electronic components are implemented for executing the aforementioned method.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • GPU Graphics Processing Unit
  • BP baseband processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • DSP Programmable Logic Device
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an apparatus 3000 for information transmission according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • apparatus 3000 may be a mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast terminal, messaging device, game console, tablet device, medical device, fitness device, personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • the apparatus 3000 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 3002, a memory 3004, a power supply component 3006, a multimedia component 3008, an audio component 3010, an input/output (I/O) interface 3012, a sensor component 3014, And the communication component 3016.
  • the processing component 3002 generally controls the overall operation of the apparatus 3000, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 3002 can include one or more processors 3020 to execute instructions to perform all or some of the steps of the methods described above.
  • processing component 3002 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 3002 and other components.
  • processing component 3002 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 3008 and processing component 3002.
  • Memory 3004 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at device 3000 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the device 3000, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. Memory 3004 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic or Optical Disk Magnetic Disk
  • Power supply assembly 3006 provides power to various components of device 3000.
  • Power supply components 3006 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to device 3000.
  • Multimedia component 3008 includes a screen that provides an output interface between device 3000 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, swipe, and gestures on the touch panel. A touch sensor can sense not only the boundaries of a touch or swipe action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action.
  • the multimedia component 3008 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera. When the apparatus 3000 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data. Each of the front and rear cameras can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
  • Audio component 3010 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • audio component 3010 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive external audio signals when device 3000 is in operating modes, such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 3004 or transmitted via communication component 3016.
  • the audio component 3010 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 3012 provides an interface between the processing component 3002 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 3014 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects of device 3000 .
  • the sensor assembly 3014 can detect the open/closed state of the device 3000, the relative positioning of the components, such as the display and keypad of the device 3000, the sensor assembly 3014 can also detect the position change of the device 3000 or a component of the device 3000, the user The presence or absence of contact with the device 3000, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 3000 and the temperature change of the device 3000.
  • Sensor assembly 3014 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 3014 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 3014 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 3016 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between apparatus 3000 and other devices.
  • the apparatus 3000 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as Wi-Fi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 3016 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 3016 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module may be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • apparatus 3000 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation is used to perform the above method.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation is used to perform the above method.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a memory 3004 including instructions, which are executable by the processor 3020 of the apparatus 3000 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.

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Abstract

本申请实施例是关于信息传输方法、装置、通信设备和存储介质，基站发送指示N个参考信号分别关联的子载波间隔(SCS)配置的SCS配置信息，其中，N为正整数，其中，所述参考信号至少供空闲态用户设备(UE)和/或非激活态UE接收。

Description

信息传输方法、装置、通信设备和存储介质 技术领域
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域但不限于无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及信息传输方法、装置、通信设备和存储介质。
背景技术
版本17(R17,Release 17)的省电项目的第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP，The 3rd Generation Partnership Project)标准化中，提出了空闲态用户设备(UE，User Equipment)或非激活态UE使用附加的跟踪参考信号(TRS，Tracking Reference Signal)/信道状态信息参考信号(CSI-RS，Channel State Information Reference Signal)来进行与网络的时频域同步。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开实施例提供了一种信息传输方法、装置、通信设备和存储介质。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种信息传输方法，其中，所述方法被基站执行，所述方法包括：
发送指示N个参考信号分别关联的子载波间隔(SCS，Sub-Carrier Space)配置的SCS配置信息，其中，N为正整数，其中，所述参考信号至少供空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE接收。
在一个实施例中，所述发送指示N个参考信号分别关联的SCS配置的SCS配置信息，包括：
发送携带SCS配置信息的***消息。
在一个实施例中，所述发送指示N个参考信号分别关联的SCS配置的 SCS配置信息，包括：
发送携带所述SCS配置信息的参考信号生效指示，其中，所述参考信号生效指示，用于指示所述基站通过所述参考信号的传输资源发送所述参考信号。
在一个实施例中，所述SCS配置信息可以指示UE所述参考信号从当前的SCS配置转换到预定的SCS配置。
在一个实施例中，所述发送携带所述SCS配置信息的所述参考信号生效指示之前，所述方法还包括：
发送携带初始SCS配置信息的***消息，其中，所述初始SCS配置信息，用于指示下行初始带宽部分(BWP，Bandwidth Part)所关联SCS配置，其中，所述下行初始BWP关联的SCS配置，用于隐含指示M个所述参考信号关联的初始SCS配置，其中，M为小于或等于N的正整数。
在一个实施例中，所述发送携带SCS配置信息的参考信号生效指示，包括至少以下之一：
发送携带所述参考信号生效指示的寻呼下行控制信息(DCI，Downlink Control Information)；
发送携带所述参考信号生效指示的无线资源控制(RRC，Radio Resource Control)释放信息。
在一个实施例中，不同所述参考信号的传输资源不同。
在一个实施例中，所述参考信号包括：
TRS和/或CSI-RS。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种信息传输方法，其中，所述方法被用户设备UE执行，所述方法包括：
接收指示N个参考信号分别关联的SCS配置的SCS配置信息，其中，N为正整数，其中，所述参考信号至少供空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE接 收；
根据所述SCS配置信息，确定每个所述参考信号分别关联的所述SCS配置。
在一个实施例中，所述接收指示N个参考信号分别关联的SCS配置的SCS配置信息，包括：
接收携带SCS配置信息的***消息。
在一个实施例中，所述接收指示N个参考信号分别关联的SCS配置的SCS配置信息，包括：
接收携带所述SCS配置信息的参考信号生效指示，其中，所述参考信号生效指示，用于指示基站通过所述参考信号的传输资源发送所述参考信号。
在一个实施例中，所述根据所述SCS配置信息，确定每个所述参考信号分别关联的所述SCS配置，包括：
根据所述SCS配置信息，确定所述参考信号从当前的SCS配置切换到预定的SCS配置。
在一个实施例中，所述接收携带所述SCS配置信息的所述参考信号生效指示之前，所述方法还包括：
接收携带初始SCS配置信息的***消息，
根据所述初始SCS配置信息，确定指示下行初始BWP所关联SCS配置；
将确定出的所述下行初始BWP关联的SCS配置，确定为M个所述参考信号关联的初始SCS配置，其中，M为小于或等于N的正整数。
在一个实施例中，所述接收携带所述SCS配置信息的参考信号生效指示，包括至少以下之一：
接收携带所述参考信号生效指示的寻呼DCI；
接收携带所述参考信号生效指示的RRC释放信息。
在一个实施例中，不同所述参考信号的传输资源不同。
在一个实施例中，所述参考信号包括：
TRS和/或CSI-RS。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种信息传输装置，其中，所述装置包括：第一发送模块，其中，
所述第一发送模块，配置为发送指示N个参考信号分别关联的SCS配置的SCS配置信息，其中，N为正整数，其中，所述参考信号至少供空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE接收。
在一个实施例中，所述第一发送模块，包括：
第一发送子模块，配置为发送携带SCS配置信息的***消息。
在一个实施例中，所述第一发送模块，包括：
第二发送子模块，配置为发送携带所述SCS配置信息的参考信号生效指示，其中，所述参考信号生效指示，用于指示基站通过所述参考信号的传输资源发送所述参考信号。
在一个实施例中，所述SCS配置信息可以指示UE所述参考信号从当前的SCS配置转换到预定的SCS配置。
在一个实施例中，所述装置还包括：
第二发送模块，配置为在发送携带所述SCS配置信息的所述参考信号生效指示之前，发送携带初始SCS配置信息的***消息，其中，所述初始SCS配置信息，用于指示下行初始BWP所关联SCS配置，其中，所述下行初始BWP关联的SCS配置，用于隐含指示M个所述参考信号关联的初始SCS配置，其中，M为小于或等于N的正整数。
在一个实施例中，所述第二发送子模块，包括至少以下之一：
第一发送单元，配置为发送携带所述参考信号生效指示的寻呼DCI；
第二发送单元，配置为发送携带所述参考信号生效指示的RRC释放信息。
在一个实施例中，不同所述参考信号的传输资源不同。
在一个实施例中，所述参考信号包括：
TRS和/或CSI-RS。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提供一种信息传输装置，其中，所述装置包括：第一接收模块和第一确定模块，其中，
所述第一接收模块，配置为接收指示N个参考信号分别关联的SCS配置的SCS配置信息，其中，N为正整数，其中，所述参考信号至少供空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE接收；
所述第一确定模块，配置为根据所述SCS配置信息，确定每个所述参考信号分别关联的所述SCS配置。
在一个实施例中，所述第一接收模块，包括：
第一接收子模块，配置为接收携带SCS配置信息的***消息。
在一个实施例中，所述第一接收模块，包括：
第二接收子模块，配置为接收携带所述SCS配置信息的参考信号生效指示，其中，所述参考信号生效指示，用于指示基站通过所述参考信号的传输资源发送所述参考信号。
在一个实施例中，所述第一确定模块，包括：
确定子模块，配置为根据所述SCS配置信息，确定所述参考信号从当前的SCS配置切换到预定的SCS配置。
在一个实施例中，所述接收携带所述SCS配置信息的所述参考信号生效指示之前，所述装置还包括：
第二接收模块，配置为接收携带初始SCS配置信息的***消息，
第二确定模块，配置为根据所述初始SCS配置信息，确定指示下行初 始BWP所关联SCS配置；
第三确定模块，配置将确定出的所述下行初始BWP关联的SCS配置，确定为M个所述参考信号关联的初始SCS配置，其中，M为小于或等于N的正整数。
在一个实施例中，所述第二接收子模块，包括至少以下之一：
第一接收单元，配置为接收携带所述参考信号生效指示的寻呼DCI；
第二接收单元，配置为接收携带所述参考信号生效指示的RRC释放信息。
在一个实施例中，不同所述参考信号的传输资源不同。
在一个实施例中，所述参考信号包括：
TRS和/或CSI-RS。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供一种通信设备装置，包括处理器、存储器及存储在存储器上并能够由所述处理器运行的可执行程序，其中，所述处理器运行所述可执行程序时执行如第一方面或第二方面所述信息传输方法步骤。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提供一种存储介质，其上存储由可执行程序，其中，所述可执行程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面或第二方面所述信息传输方法的步骤。
本公开实施例提供的信息传输方法、装置、通信设备以及存储介质。基站发送指示N个参考信号分别关联的SCS配置的SCS配置信息，其中，N为正整数，其中，所述参考信号至少供空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE接收。如此，通过SCS配置信息指示N个参考信号的SCS配置，UE可以基于指示的SCS配置在参考信号的监听时机监听并接收参考信号。提高空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE监听与接收参考信号的成功率
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释 性的，并不能限制本公开实施例。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明实施例的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无线通信***的结构示意图；
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息传输方法的流程示意图；
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息传输方法的流程示意图；
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息传输装置的框图；
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种信息传输装置的框图；
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于信息传输的装置的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下，第一 信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
请参考图1，其示出了本公开实施例提供的一种无线通信***的结构示意图。如图1所示，无线通信***是基于蜂窝移动通信技术的通信***，该无线通信***可以包括：若干个终端11以及若干个基站12。
其中，终端11可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备。终端11可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，终端11可以是物联网终端，如传感器设备、移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有物联网终端的计算机，例如，可以是固定式、便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的装置。例如，站(Station，STA)、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)、移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点、远程终端(remote terminal)、接入终端(access terminal)、用户装置(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、用户设备(user device)、或用户终端(user equipment，UE)。或者，终端11也可以是无人飞行器的设备。或者，终端11也可以是车载设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的行车电脑，或者是外接行车电脑的无线通信设备。或者，终端11也可以是路边设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的路灯、信号灯或者其它路边设备等。
基站12可以是无线通信***中的网络侧设备。其中，该无线通信***可以是***移动通信技术(the 4th generation mobile communication，4G)***，又称长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)***；或者，该无线通信***也可以是5G***，又称新空口(new radio，NR)***或5G NR***。或者，该无线通信***也可以是5G***的再下一代***。其中，5G***中的接入网可以称为NG-RAN(New Generation-Radio Access Network， 新一代无线接入网)。或者，MTC***。
其中，基站12可以是4G***中采用的演进型基站(eNB)。或者，基站12也可以是5G***中采用集中分布式架构的基站(gNB)。当基站12采用集中分布式架构时，通常包括集中单元(central unit，CU)和至少两个分布单元(distributed unit，DU)。集中单元中设置有分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol，PDCP)层、无线链路层控制协议(Radio Link Control，RLC)层、媒体访问控制(Media Access Control，MAC)层的协议栈；分布单元中设置有物理(Physical，PHY)层协议栈，本公开实施例对基站12的具体实现方式不加以限定。
基站12和终端11之间可以通过无线空口建立无线连接。在不同的实施方式中，该无线空口是基于***移动通信网络技术(4G)标准的无线空口；或者，该无线空口是基于第五代移动通信网络技术(5G)标准的无线空口，比如该无线空口是新空口；或者，该无线空口也可以是基于5G的更下一代移动通信网络技术标准的无线空口。
在一些实施例中，终端11之间还可以建立E2E(End to End，端到端)连接。比如车联网通信(vehicle to everything，V2X)中的V2V(vehicle to vehicle，车对车)通信、V2I(vehicle to Infrastructure，车对路边设备)通信和V2P(vehicle to pedestrian，车对人)通信等场景。
在一些实施例中，上述无线通信***还可以包含网络管理设备13。
若干个基站12分别与网络管理设备13相连。其中，网络管理设备13可以是无线通信***中的核心网设备，比如，该网络管理设备13可以是演进的数据分组核心网(Evolved Packet Core，EPC)中的移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)。或者，该网络管理设备也可以是其它的核心网设备，比如服务网关(Serving GateWay，SGW)、公用数据网网关(Public Data Network GateWay，PGW)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy  and Charging Rules Function，PCRF)或者归属签约用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server，HSS)等。对于网络管理设备13的实现形态，本公开实施例不做限定。
本公开实施例涉及的执行主体包括但不限于：支持蜂窝移动通信的手机终端等UE，以及基站等。
本公开实施例的一个应用场景为，通信数据传输中，使用大量的比较窄的窄带子载波承载数据，子载波在频域上紧密排列。在NR***中，可选的子载波间隔(SCS，Sub-Carrier Space)配置，包括：15KHz、30KHz、60KHz、120KHz和240KHz等。NR***中时隙长度取决于子载波间隔，子载波间隔越宽，时隙的持续时间就越短。
TRS和/或CSI-RS可以供空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE接收，针对空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE，如何确定TRS和/或CSI-RS监听时机的SCS，进而监听TRS和/或CSI-RS是亟待解决的问题。
如图2所示，本示例性实施例提供一种信息传输方法，信息传输方法可以应用于无线通信的基站中，包括：
步骤201：发送指示N个参考信号分别关联的SCS配置的SCS配置信息，其中，N为正整数，其中，所述参考信号至少供空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE接收。
这里，UE可以是采用蜂窝移动通信技术进行无线通信的手机终端等。基站可以是在蜂窝移动通信***中，向UE提供接入网接口的通信设备。UE可以是处于空闲态UE或非激活态UE。
参考信号可以是用于供空闲态UE或非激活态UE进行下行同步的信号。
在一个实施例中，所述参考信号包括：TRS和/或CSI-RS。
这里，TRS和/或CSI-RS可以供空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE和/或连 接态UE共享。空闲态UE、非激活态UE和/或连接态UE可以在TRS和/或CSI-RS时机对TRS和/或CSI-RS进行监听。
示例性的，空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE可以基于监听到的TRS和/或CSI-RS进行下行同步。
在一个实施例中，不同所述参考信号的传输资源不同。
这里，传输资源可以包括但不限于：频域资源、时域资源和/或码域资源等。
基站可以通过不同的传输资源发送参考信号，UE通过不同传输资源接收参考信号。
参考信号关联的SCS配置可以包括但不限于：参考信号的监听时机的SCS配置。基站可以为不同的参考信号配置SCS配置。不同参考信号的SCS配置可以相同或不同。
SCS配置可以包括：供空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE在参考信号的监听时机用于监听和/或解析参考信号采用的SCS。例如，SCS配置可以是供空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE在TRS和/或CSI-RS的监听时机用于监听和/或解析TRS和/或CSI-RS时所采用的SCS。SCS配置可以包括：15KHz、30KHz、60KHz、120KHz和/或240KHz等。SCS配置信息可以占用多个比特位，采用不同的编码指示不同的SCS。
基站可以通过广播信息或专用信令等携带SCS配置信息。UE可以根据SCS配置信息确定参考信号的SCS配置，进而基于SCS配置在参考信号的监听时机监听并接收SCS。
如此，通过SCS配置信息指示N个参考信号的SCS配置，UE可以基于指示的SCS配置在参考信号的监听时机监听并接收参考信号。提高空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE监听与接收参考信号的成功率。
空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE基于SCS配置在TRS和/或CSI-RS的监 听时机监听并接收TRS和/或CSI-RS，从而实现利用TRS和/或CSI-RS进行下行同步等，不再利用SSB进行同步，减少同步时长，进而节省UE电量。
在一个实施例中，所述发送指示N个参考信号分别关联的SCS配置的SCS配置信息，包括：
发送携带SCS配置信息的***消息。
基站可以通过***消息携带SCS配置信息。***消息可以携带一个或多个参考信号的SCS配置信息。
UE可以基于***消息确定一个或多个参考信号的SCS配置。
***消息携带的SCS配置信息可以指示的不同参考信号的SCS配置。不同参考信号的SCS配置可以相同，也可以不同。
***消息可以包括：***消息块(System Information Block)等。
如此，UE通过***消息确定参考信号的SCS配置，进而实现在参考消息的监听时机对参考信号的准确监听和接收。
在一个实施例中，所述发送指示N个参考信号分别关联的SCS配置的SCS配置信息，包括：
发送携带所述SCS配置信息的参考信号生效指示，其中，所述参考信号生效指示，用于指示所述基站通过所述参考信号的传输资源发送所述参考信号。
当基站配置TRS和/或CSI-RS给空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE使用的时候，需要明确在TRS和/或CSI-RS的传输资源上是否发送TRS和/或CSI-RS。即指示TRS和/或CSI-RS是否生效。减少出现基站配置了TRS和/或CSI-RS的传输资源，但基站未发送TRS和/或CSI-RS的情况。从而减少在基站未发送TRS和/或CSI-RS情况下，UE仍然进行TRS和/或CSI-RS检测的情况，从而节省UE电量。
基站可以发送携带有SCS配置信息的参考信号生效指示，UE可以基于参考信号生效指示中的SCS配置信息确定SCS配置。
例如，基站可以在指示TRS和/或CSI-RS生效的参考信号生效指示中携带SCS配置信息。UE同时可以确定TRS和/或CSI-RS生效，以及确定TRS和/或CSI-RS的监听时机的SCS配置，进而提高TRS和/或CSI-RS监听和接收的成功率。参考信号生效指示和参考信号生效指示携带的SCS配置信息可以关联于同一参考信息。
参考信号生效指示可以是基于每个参考信号发送的，可以通过在不同参考信号的参考信号生效指示中携带对应参考信号的SCS配置，实现指示不同参考信号的SCS配置。不需要在更变1个或多个参考信号时，重新更新所有参考信号的SCS配置，从而减小信令负载。
通过参考信号生效指示携带SCS配置信息，一方面提高参考信号生效指示信息携带量，提高参考信号生效指示的利用效率。另一方面，通过参考信号生效指示携带一个或多个参考信号的SCS配置信息，实现一个或多个参考信号的SCS配置的配置，不需要在更变1个或多个参考信号时，重新更新所有参考信号的SCS配置，无需重新更新所有参考信号的SCS配置，从而减小信令负载。
在一个实施例中，所述SCS配置信息可以指示UE所述参考信号从当前的SCS配置转换到预定的SCS配置。
这里，SCS配置信息可以包括转换指示(Change Indication)，转换指示用于指示参考信号在两个SCS配置之间转换。例如，转换指示占用一个bit。当该bit值为1时，所述转换指示可以表示终端应进行SCS配置的切换。或者，当该bit值为0时，所述转换指示可以表示终端不需要进行SCS配置的切换。预定的SCS配置可以由基站在发送SCS配置信息之前通过下行信令等发送给UE。当UE接收到转换指示时，可以确定UE从当前的SCS配置 转换到预定的SCS配置。UE可以采用预定的SCS配置监测参考信号。这里，当前的SCS配置可以是参考信号的初始SCS配置，或通过当前SCS配置信息之前的SCS配置信息所指示的SCS配置。
在一个实施例中，所述发送携带所述SCS配置信息的所述参考信号生效指示之前，所述方法还包括：
发送携带初始SCS配置信息的***消息，其中，所述初始SCS配置信息，用于指示下行初始BWP所关联SCS配置，其中，所述下行初始BWP关联的SCS配置，用于隐含指示M个所述参考信号关联的初始SCS配置，其中，M为小于或等于N的正整数。
UE可以基于自身的业务需求等选择不同的BWP。在UE接入网络时可以采用初始BWP。初始BWP可以由基站通过***消息广播，UE根据***消息的指示确定初始BWP。基站同时会在***消息中携带初始SCS配置信息指示初始BWP对应的SCS配置。
UE可以将初始BWP对应的SCS配置作为一个或多个参考信号的初始SCS配置。即在缺省情况下，默认M个参考信号，如M个TRS和/或CSI-RS和初始BWP采用同样的SCS。M可以由通信协议规定，或者由基站和UE商定。UE可以将初始BWP的SCS确定为M个参考信号的SCS。
如此，可以实现在没有额外配置的情况下，确定参考信号SCS配置。实现空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE对参考信号的监听与接收。
当基站需要对1个或多个参考信号的SCS重新进行配置时，可以发送SCS配置信息，如发送携带SCS配置信息的参考信号生效指示，从而实现对1个或多个参考信号的SCS的配置，并且不需要对所有参考信号的SCS配置进行更新，减少信令负载。
在一个实施例中，所述发送携带SCS配置信息的参考信号生效指示，包括至少以下之一：
发送携带所述参考信号生效指示的寻呼DCI；
发送携带所述参考信号生效指示的RRC释放信息。
基站可以在寻呼(Paging DCI)和RRC释放(Release)信息中携带参考信号生效指示。
Paging DCI用于调度寻呼消息，UE可以基于Paging DCI确定是否唤醒接收寻呼消息。UE唤醒时需要进行同步。通过Paging DCI携带参考信号生效指示进而指示SCS配置，通过一个信令同时指示是否唤醒、参考消息是否生效以及SCS配置，提高了信令携带的信息量，减少通过单个信令分别指示产生的信令负载。
UE进入空闲态或非激活态时，基站通过RRC Release信息释放RRC连接。通过RRC Release信息携带参考信号生效指示进而指示SCS配置，可以使的UE在进入空闲态或非激活态时就可以确定参考信号的SCS配置，在唤醒时可以直接基于SCS配置监听和接收参考信号，不在需要额外发送信令指示SCS配置。一方面，减少UE唤醒时的信令负载。另一方面，提高RRC Release信息携带的信息量，提高RRC Release信息利用效率。
如图3所示，本示例性实施例提供一种信息传输方法，信息传输方法可以应用于无线通信的UE中，包括：
步骤301：接收指示N个参考信号分别关联的SCS配置的SCS配置信息，其中，N为正整数，其中，所述参考信号至少供空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE接收；
步骤302：根据所述SCS配置信息，确定每个所述参考信号分别关联的所述SCS配置。
这里，UE可以是采用蜂窝移动通信技术进行无线通信的手机终端等。基站可以是在蜂窝移动通信***中，向UE提供接入网接口的通信设备。UE可以是处于空闲态UE或非激活态UE。
参考信号可以是用于供空闲态UE或非激活态UE进行下行同步的信号。
在一个实施例中，所述参考信号包括：TRS和/或CSI-RS。
这里，TRS和/或CSI-RS可以供空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE和/或连接态UE共享。空闲态UE、非激活态UE和/或连接态UE可以在TRS和/或CSI-RS时机对TRS和/或CSI-RS进行监听。
示例性的，空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE可以基于监听到的TRS和/或CSI-RS进行下行同步。
在一个实施例中，不同所述参考信号的传输资源不同。
这里，传输资源可以包括但不限于：频域资源、时域资源和/或码域资源等。
基站可以通过不同的传输资源发送参考信号，UE通过不同传输资源接收参考信号。
参考信号关联的SCS配置可以包括但不限于：参考信号的监听时机的SCS配置。基站可以为不同的参考信号配置SCS配置。不同参考信号的SCS配置可以相同或不同。
SCS配置可以包括：供空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE在参考信号的监听时机用于监听和/或解析参考信号采用的SCS。例如，SCS配置可以是供空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE在TRS和/或CSI-RS的监听时机用于监听和/或解析TRS和/或CSI-RS时所采用的SCS。SCS配置可以包括：15KHz、30KHz、60KHz、120KHz和/或240KHz等。SCS配置信息可以占用多个比特位，采用不同的编码指示不同的SCS。
基站可以通过广播信息或专用信令等携带SCS配置信息。UE可以根据SCS配置信息确定参考信号的SCS配置，进而基于SCS配置在参考信号的监听时机监听并接收SCS。
如此，通过SCS配置信息指示N个参考信号的SCS配置，UE可以基于指示的SCS配置在参考信号的监听时机监听并接收参考信号。提高空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE监听与接收参考信号的成功率。
空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE基于SCS配置在TRS和/或CSI-RS的监听时机监听并接收TRS和/或CSI-RS，从而实现利用TRS和/或CSI-RS进行下行同步等，不再利用SSB进行同步，减少同步时长，进而节省UE电量。
在一个实施例中，所述接收指示N个参考信号分别关联的SCS配置的SCS配置信息，包括：
接收携带SCS配置信息的***消息。
基站可以通过***消息携带SCS配置信息。***消息可以携带一个或多个参考信号的SCS配置信息。
UE可以基于***消息确定一个或多个参考信号的SCS配置。
***消息携带的SCS配置信息可以指示的不同参考信号的SCS配置。不同参考信号的SCS配置可以相同，也可以不同。
***消息可以包括：***消息块(System Information Block)等。
如此，UE通过***消息确定参考信号的SCS配置，进而实现在参考消息的监听时机对参考信号的准确监听和接收。
在一个实施例中，所述接收指示N个参考信号分别关联的SCS配置的SCS配置信息，包括：
接收携带所述SCS配置信息的参考信号生效指示，其中，所述参考信号生效指示，用于指示基站通过所述参考信号的传输资源发送所述参考信号。
当基站配置TRS和/或CSI-RS给空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE使用的时候，需要明确在TRS和/或CSI-RS的传输资源上是否发送TRS和/或 CSI-RS。即指示TRS和/或CSI-RS是否生效。减少出现基站配置了TRS和/或CSI-RS的传输资源，但基站未发送TRS和/或CSI-RS的情况。从而减少在基站未发送TRS和/或CSI-RS情况下，UE仍然进行TRS和/或CSI-RS检测的情况，从而节省UE电量。
基站可以发送携带有SCS配置信息的参考信号生效指示，UE可以基于参考信号生效指示中的SCS配置信息确定SCS配置。
例如，基站可以在指示TRS和/或CSI-RS生效的参考信号生效指示中携带SCS配置信息。UE同时可以确定TRS和/或CSI-RS生效，以及确定定TRS和/或CSI-RS的监听时机的SCS配置，进而提高TRS和/或CSI-RS监听和接收的成功率。参考信号生效指示和参考信号生效指示携带的SCS配置信息可以关联于同一参考信息。
参考信号生效指示可以是基于每个参考信号发送的，可以通过在不同参考信号的参考信号生效指示中携带对应参考信号的SCS配置，实现指示不同参考信号的SCS配置。不需要在更变1个或多个参考信号时，重新更新所有参考信号的SCS配置，从而减小信令负载。
通过参考信号生效指示携带SCS配置信息，一方面提高参考信号生效指示信息携带量，提高参考信号生效指示的利用效率。另一方面，通过参考信号生效指示携带一个或多个参考信号的SCS配置信息，实现一个或多个参考信号的SCS配置的配置，不需要在更变1个或多个参考信号时，重新更新所有参考信号的SCS配置，无需重新更新所有参考信号的SCS配置，从而减小信令负载。
在另一个实施例中，所述根据所述SCS配置信息，确定每个所述参考信号分别关联的所述SCS配置，包括：
根据所述SCS配置信息，确定所述参考信号从当前的SCS配置切换到预定的SCS配置。
这里，SCS配置信息可以包括转换指示(Change Indication)，转换指示用于指示参考信号在两个SCS配置之间转换。例如，转换指示占用一个bit。当该bit值为1时，所述转换指示可以表示终端应进行SCS配置的切换。或者，当该bit值为0时，所述转换指示可以表示终端不需要进行SCS配置的切换。预定的SCS配置可以由基站在发送SCS配置信息之前通过下行信令等发送给UE。当UE接收到转换指示时，可以确定UE从当前的SCS配置转换到预定的SCS配置。UE可以采用预定的SCS配置监测参考信号。这里，当前的SCS配置可以是参考信号的初始SCS配置，或通过当前SCS配置信息之前的SCS配置信息所指示的SCS配置。
在一个实施例中，所述接收携带所述SCS配置信息的所述参考信号生效指示之前，所述方法还包括：
接收携带初始SCS配置信息的***消息，
根据所述初始SCS配置信息，确定指示下行初始BWP所关联SCS配置；
将确定出的所述下行初始BWP关联的SCS配置，确定为M个所述参考信号关联的初始SCS配置，其中，M为小于或等于N的正整数。
UE可以基于自身的业务需求等选择不同的BWP。在UE接入网络时可以采用初始BWP。初始BWP可以由基站通过***消息广播，UE根据***消息的指示确定初始BWP。基站同时会在***消息中携带初始SCS配置信息指示初始BWP对应的SCS配置。
UE可以将初始BWP对应的SCS配置作为一个或多个参考信号的初始SCS配置。即在缺省情况下，默认M个参考信号，如M个TRS和/或CSI-RS和初始BWP采用同样的SCS。M可以由通信协议规定，或者由基站和UE商定。UE可以将初始BWP的SCS确定为M个参考信号的SCS。
如此，可以实现在没有额外配置的情况下，确定参考信号SCS配置。 实现空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE对参考信号的监听与接收。
当基站需要对1个或多个参考信号的SCS重新进行配置时，可以发送SCS配置信息，如发送携带SCS配置信息的参考信号生效指示，从而实现对1个或多个参考信号的SCS的配置，并且不需要对所有参考信号的SCS配置进行更新，减少信令负载。
在一个实施例中，所述接收携带所述SCS配置信息的参考信号生效指示，包括至少以下之一：
接收携带所述参考信号生效指示的寻呼DCI；
接收携带所述参考信号生效指示的RRC释放信息。
基站可以在寻呼(Paging DCI)和RRC释放(Release)信息中携带参考信号生效指示。
Paging DCI用于调度寻呼消息，UE可以基于Paging DCI确定是否唤醒接收寻呼消息。UE唤醒时需要进行同步。通过Paging DCI携带参考信号生效指示进而指示SCS配置，通过一个信令同时指示是否唤醒、参考消息是否生效以及SCS配置，提高了信令携带的信息量，减少通过单个信令分别指示产生的信令负载。
UE进入空闲态或非激活态时，基站通过RRC Release信息释放RRC连接。通过RRC Release信息携带参考信号生效指示进而指示SCS配置，可以使的UE在进入空闲态或非激活态时就可以确定参考信号的SCS配置，在唤醒时可以直接基于SCS配置监听和接收参考信号，不在需要额外发送信令指示SCS配置。一方面，减少UE唤醒时的信令负载。另一方面，提高RRC Release信息携带的信息量，提高RRC Release信息利用效率。
以下结合上述任意实施例提供一个具体示例：
1、针对单个参考信号(RS)资源情况下，缺省情况下，***信息配置默认和初始下行接入带宽(DL Initial BWP)同样的SCS；即没有隐式配置 RS的SCS，其中，RS包括：TRS和/或CSI-RS。
2、在TRS和/或CSI-RS生效性指示(availability indication)里增加SCS的变化指示(change indication)，对TRS和/或CSI-RS的SCS进行调整。生效性指示可以为Paging DCI和/或RRC release等信令中。
3、如果具有多个RS资源，可以分别进行SCS指示。
4、可以通过***消息指示生效性指示的SCS。该方法和1-3中的方法可以进行2选1。即如果***信息中指示SCS(适合一致的情况)，则不采用生效性指示指示SCS。
5、4中同样也适用于多RS资源情况。
6 2中所述的TRS和/或CSI-RS生效性指示是配置TRS和/或CSI-RS给空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE使用的时候，需要明确指示TRS和/或CSI-RS是否生效(available)，防止基站配置资源，但是基站没发送TRS和/或CSI-RS的情况。从而减少UE由于进行无效监听，耗费电量的情况。
本发明实施例还提供了一种信息传输装置，应用于基站中，如图4所示，所述信息传输装置100包括：第一发送模块110，其中，
所述第一发送模块110，配置为发送指示N个参考信号分别关联的SCS配置的SCS配置信息，其中，N为正整数，其中，所述参考信号至少供空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE接收。
在一个实施例中，所述第一发送模块110，包括：
第一发送子模块111，配置为发送携带SCS配置信息的***消息。
在一个实施例中，所述第一发送模块110，包括：
第二发送子模块112，配置为发送携带所述SCS配置信息的参考信号生效指示，其中，所述参考信号生效指示，用于指示基站通过所述参考信号的传输资源发送所述参考信号。
在一个实施例中，所述SCS配置信息可以指示UE所述参考信号从当 前的SCS配置转换到预定的SCS配置。
在一个实施例中，所述装置100还包括：
第二发送模块120，配置为在发送携带所述SCS配置信息的所述参考信号生效指示之前，发送携带初始SCS配置信息的***消息，其中，所述初始SCS配置信息，用于指示下行初始BWP所关联SCS配置，其中，所述下行初始BWP关联的SCS配置，用于隐含指示M个所述参考信号关联的初始SCS配置，其中，M为小于或等于N的正整数。
在一个实施例中，所述第二发送子模块112，包括至少以下之一：
第一发送单元1121，配置为发送携带所述参考信号生效指示的寻呼DCI；
第二发送单元1122，配置为发送携带所述参考信号生效指示的RRC释放信息。
在一个实施例中，不同所述参考信号的传输资源不同。
在一个实施例中，所述参考信号包括：
TRS和/或CSI-RS。
本发明实施例还提供了一种信息传输装置，应用于UE中，如图5所示，所述信息传输装置200包括：第一接收模块210和第一确定模块220，其中，
所述第一接收模块210，配置为接收指示N个参考信号分别关联的SCS配置的SCS配置信息；
所述第一确定模块220，配置为根据所述SCS配置信息，确定每个所述参考信号分别关联的SCS配置。
在一个实施例中，所述第一接收模块210，包括：
第一接收子模块211，配置为接收携带SCS配置信息的***消息。
在一个实施例中，所述第一接收模块210，包括：
第二接收子模块212，配置为接收携带所述SCS配置信息的参考信号 生效指示，其中，所述参考信号生效指示，用于指示基站通过所述参考信号的传输资源发送所述参考信号。
在一个实施例中，所述第一确定模块220，包括：
确定子模块221，配置为根据所述SCS配置信息，确定所述参考信号从当前的SCS配置切换到预定的SCS配置。
在一个实施例中，所述接收携带所述SCS配置信息的所述参考信号生效指示之前，所述装置200还包括：
第二接收模块230，配置为接收携带初始SCS配置信息的***消息，
第二确定模块240，配置为根据所述初始SCS配置信息，确定指示下行初始BWP所关联SCS配置；
第三确定模块250，配置将确定出的所述下行初始BWP关联的SCS配置，确定为M个所述参考信号关联的初始SCS配置，其中，M为小于或等于N的正整数。
在一个实施例中，所述第二接收子模块212，包括至少以下之一：
第一接收单元2121，配置为接收携带所述参考信号生效指示的寻呼DCI；
第二接收单元2122，配置为接收携带所述参考信号生效指示的RRC释放信息。
在一个实施例中，不同所述参考信号的传输资源不同。
在一个实施例中，所述参考信号包括：
TRS和/或CSI-RS。
在示例性实施例中，第一发送模块110、第二发送模块120、第一接收模块210、第一确定模块220、第二接收模块230、第二确定模块240和第三确定模块250等可以被一个或多个中央处理器(CPU，Central Processing Unit)、图形处理器(GPU，Graphics Processing Unit)、基带处理器(BP， baseband processor)、应用专用集成电路(ASIC，Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、DSP、可编程逻辑器件(PLD，Programmable Logic Device)、复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD，Complex Programmable Logic Device)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA，Field-Programmable Gate Array)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器(MCU，Micro Controller Unit)、微处理器(Microprocessor)、或其他电子元件实现，用于执行前述方法。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于信息传输的装置3000的框图。例如，装置3000可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图6，装置3000可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件3002，存储器3004，电源组件3006，多媒体组件3008，音频组件3010，输入/输出(I/O)的接口3012，传感器组件3014，以及通信组件3016。
处理组件3002通常控制装置3000的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件3002可以包括一个或多个处理器3020来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件3002可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件3002和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件3002可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件3008和处理组件3002之间的交互。
存储器3004被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置3000的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置3000上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器3004可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件3006为装置3000的各种组件提供电力。电源组件3006可以包括电源管理***，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置3000生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件3008包括在装置3000和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件3008包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置3000处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜***或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件3010被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件3010包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置3000处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器3004或经由通信组件3016发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件3010还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口3012为处理组件3002和***接口模块之间提供接口，上述***接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件3014包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置3000提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件3014可以检测到装置3000的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如组件为装置3000的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件3014还可以检测装置3000或装置3000一个组件的位置改变，用户 与装置3000接触的存在或不存在，装置3000方位或加速/减速和装置3000的温度变化。传感器组件3014可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件3014还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件3014还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件3016被配置为便于装置3000和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置3000可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如Wi-Fi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件3016经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理***的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件3016还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置3000可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器3004，上述指令可由装置3000的处理器3020执行以完成上述方法。例如，非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本发明实施例的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明实施例的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明实施例 的一般性原理并包括本公开实施例未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本发明实施例的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本发明实施例并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明实施例的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (34)

  1. 一种信息传输方法，其中，所述方法被基站执行，所述方法包括：
    发送指示N个参考信号分别关联的子载波间隔SCS配置的SCS配置信息，其中，N为正整数，其中，所述参考信号至少供空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE接收。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述发送指示N个参考信号分别关联的SCS配置的SCS配置信息，包括：
    发送携带SCS配置信息的***消息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述发送指示N个参考信号分别关联的SCS配置的SCS配置信息，包括：
    发送携带所述SCS配置信息的参考信号生效指示，其中，所述参考信号生效指示，用于指示所述基站通过所述参考信号的传输资源发送所述参考信号。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，
    所述SCS配置信息指示UE所述参考信号从当前的SCS配置转换到预定的SCS配置。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述发送携带所述SCS配置信息的所述参考信号生效指示之前，所述方法还包括：
    发送携带初始SCS配置信息的***消息，其中，所述初始SCS配置信息，用于指示下行初始带宽部分BWP所关联SCS配置，其中，所述下行初始BWP关联的SCS配置，用于隐含指示M个所述参考信号关联的初始SCS配置，其中，M为小于或等于N的正整数。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述发送携带SCS配置信息的参考信号生效指示，包括至少以下之一：
    发送携带所述参考信号生效指示的寻呼下行控制信息DCI；
    发送携带所述参考信号生效指示的无线资源控制RRC释放信息。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法，其中，
    不同所述参考信号的传输资源不同。
  8. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法，其中，所述参考信号包括：
    跟踪参考信号TRS和/或信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS。
  9. 一种信息传输方法，其中，所述方法被用户设备UE执行，所述方法包括：
    接收指示N个参考信号分别关联的子载波间隔SCS配置的SCS配置信息，其中，N为正整数，其中，所述参考信号至少供空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE接收；
    根据所述SCS配置信息，确定每个所述参考信号分别关联的所述SCS配置。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述接收指示N个参考信号分别关联的SCS配置的SCS配置信息，包括：
    接收携带SCS配置信息的***消息。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述接收指示N个参考信号分别关联的SCS配置的SCS配置信息，包括：
    接收携带所述SCS配置信息的参考信号生效指示，其中，所述参考信号生效指示，用于指示基站通过所述参考信号的传输资源发送所述参考信号。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述SCS配置信息，确定每个所述参考信号分别关联的所述SCS配置，包括：
    根据所述SCS配置信息，确定所述参考信号从当前的SCS配置切换到预定的SCS配置。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述接收携带所述SCS配置 信息的所述参考信号生效指示之前，所述方法还包括：
    接收携带初始SCS配置信息的***消息，
    根据所述初始SCS配置信息，确定指示下行初始带宽部分BWP所关联SCS配置；
    将确定出的所述下行初始BWP关联的SCS配置，确定为M个所述参考信号关联的初始SCS配置，其中，M为小于或等于N的正整数。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述接收携带所述SCS配置信息的参考信号生效指示，包括至少以下之一：
    接收携带所述参考信号生效指示的寻呼下行控制信息DCI；
    接收携带所述参考信号生效指示的无线资源控制RRC释放信息。
  15. 根据权利要求9至14任一项所述的方法，其中，
    不同所述参考信号的传输资源不同。
  16. 根据权利要求9至14任一项所述的方法，其中，所述参考信号包括：
    跟踪参考信号TRS和/或信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS。
  17. 一种信息传输装置，其中，所述装置包括：第一发送模块，其中，
    所述第一发送模块，配置为发送指示N个参考信号分别关联的子载波间隔SCS配置的SCS配置信息，其中，N为正整数，其中，所述参考信号至少供空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE接收。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其中，所述第一发送模块，包括：
    第一发送子模块，配置为发送携带SCS配置信息的***消息。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其中，所述第一发送模块，包括：
    第二发送子模块，配置为发送携带所述SCS配置信息的参考信号生效指示，其中，所述参考信号生效指示，用于指示基站通过所述参考信号的传输资源发送所述参考信号。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其中，
    所述SCS配置信息指示UE所述参考信号从当前的SCS配置转换到预定的SCS配置。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第二发送模块，配置为在发送携带所述SCS配置信息的所述参考信号生效指示之前，发送携带初始SCS配置信息的***消息，其中，所述初始SCS配置信息，用于指示下行初始带宽部分BWP所关联SCS配置，其中，所述下行初始BWP关联的SCS配置，用于隐含指示M个所述参考信号关联的初始SCS配置，其中，M为小于或等于N的正整数。
  22. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其中，所述第二发送子模块，包括至少以下之一：
    第一发送单元，配置为发送携带所述参考信号生效指示的寻呼下行控制信息DCI；
    第二发送单元，配置为发送携带所述参考信号生效指示的无线资源控制RRC释放信息。
  23. 根据权利要求17至22任一项所述的装置，其中，
    不同所述参考信号的传输资源不同。
  24. 根据权利要求17至22任一项所述的装置，其中，所述参考信号包括：
    跟踪参考信号TRS和/或信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS。
  25. 一种信息传输装置，其中，所述装置包括：第一接收模块和第一确定模块，其中，
    所述第一接收模块，配置为接收指示N个参考信号分别关联的子载波间隔SCS配置的SCS配置信息，其中，N为正整数，其中，所述参考信号至少供空闲态UE和/或非激活态UE接收；
    所述第一确定模块，配置为根据所述SCS配置信息，确定每个所述参 考信号分别关联的所述SCS配置。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的装置，其中，所述第一接收模块，包括：
    第一接收子模块，配置为接收携带SCS配置信息的***消息。
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的装置，其中，所述第一接收模块，包括：
    第二接收子模块，配置为接收携带所述SCS配置信息的参考信号生效指示，其中，所述参考信号生效指示，用于指示基站通过所述参考信号的传输资源发送所述参考信号。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的装置，其中，所述第一确定模块，包括：
    确定子模块，配置为根据所述SCS配置信息，确定所述参考信号从当前的SCS配置切换到预定的SCS配置。
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的装置，其中，所述接收携带所述SCS配置信息的所述参考信号生效指示之前，所述装置还包括：
    第二接收模块，配置为接收携带初始SCS配置信息的***消息，
    第二确定模块，配置为根据所述初始SCS配置信息，确定指示下行初始带宽部分BWP所关联SCS配置；
    第三确定模块，配置将确定出的所述下行初始BWP关联的SCS配置，确定为M个所述参考信号关联的初始SCS配置，其中，M为小于或等于N的正整数。
  30. 根据权利要求27所述的装置，其中，所述第二接收子模块，包括至少以下之一：
    第一接收单元，配置为接收携带所述参考信号生效指示的寻呼下行控制信息DCI；
    第二接收单元，配置为接收携带所述参考信号生效指示的无线资源控制RRC释放信息。
  31. 根据权利要求25至30任一项所述的装置，其中，
    不同所述参考信号的传输资源不同。
  32. 根据权利要求25至30任一项所述的装置，其中，所述参考信号包括：
    跟踪参考信号TRS和/或信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS。
  33. 一种通信设备装置，包括处理器、存储器及存储在存储器上并能够由所述处理器运行的可执行程序，其中，所述处理器运行所述可执行程序时执行如权利要求1至8或9至16任一项所述信息传输方法步骤。
  34. 一种存储介质，其上存储由可执行程序，其中，所述可执行程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至8或9至16任一项所述信息传输方法的步骤。
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