WO2022181091A1 - Illumination lens, illuminating device, and illuminating system - Google Patents

Illumination lens, illuminating device, and illuminating system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022181091A1
WO2022181091A1 PCT/JP2022/000762 JP2022000762W WO2022181091A1 WO 2022181091 A1 WO2022181091 A1 WO 2022181091A1 JP 2022000762 W JP2022000762 W JP 2022000762W WO 2022181091 A1 WO2022181091 A1 WO 2022181091A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
regions
illumination
road
lane
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2022/000762
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
孝司 松田
大貴 杉原
和政 高田
Original Assignee
パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority to JP2023502149A priority Critical patent/JPWO2022181091A1/ja
Priority to CN202280015430.3A priority patent/CN116888403A/en
Publication of WO2022181091A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022181091A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/08Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/08Refractors for light sources producing an asymmetric light distribution
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00Simple or compound lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B3/00Simple or compound lenses
    • G02B3/02Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces
    • G02B3/08Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces with discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lens
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to lighting lenses, lighting devices, and lighting systems.
  • LEDs Light Emitting Diodes
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a light distribution control lens used for a lamp (lighting device).
  • the light distribution control lens of Patent Literature 1 in a lighting device using an LED as a light source, the irradiation range of the lighting device can be widened.
  • the installation interval of the lighting devices can be widened, and the installation cost of the lighting devices can be suppressed.
  • An illuminating lens is an illuminating lens used in an illuminating device installed on a road, and the illuminating lens has a front direction parallel to the traveling direction of the road.
  • an incident surface that is arranged to be perpendicular to a direction and receives light emitted from a light source; an output surface that emits the light that has entered the incident surface; and a first region formed on at least one of the incident surface and the exit surface, and the incident light so as to irradiate light diffused more than the first light on the side opposite to the traveling direction of the road. and a second region formed on at least one of the surface and the exit surface.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the illuminance distribution of the lighting device according to the embodiment;
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the illuminance distribution of the lighting device according to the embodiment;
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the illuminance distribution of the lighting device according to the embodiment;
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the illuminance distribution of the lighting device according to the embodiment;
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the illuminance distribution of the lighting device according to the embodiment;
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the illuminance distribution of the lighting device according to the embodiment;
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the illuminance distribution of the lighting device according to the embodiment;
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the illuminance distribution of the lighting device according to the embodiment;
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the illuminance distribution of the lighting device according to the embodiment;
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the illuminance distribution of the lighting device according to the embodiment;
  • the top view which shows the arrangement
  • the front view which shows the other example of the lens for illumination which concerns on this embodiment.
  • the perspective view which shows the other example of the lens for illumination which concerns on this embodiment.
  • FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of an illumination device using the illumination lens of FIG. 14;
  • the top view which shows the illumination intensity distribution by the other example of the lens for illumination which concerns on this embodiment.
  • the top view which shows the illumination intensity distribution by the other example of the lens for illumination which concerns on this embodiment.
  • the top view which shows the illumination intensity distribution by the other example of the lens for illumination which concerns on this embodiment.
  • the side view which shows the light ray irradiated from the lens for illumination which concerns on this embodiment.
  • the embodiments of the present invention aim to suppress glare while widening the irradiation range of the lighting device.
  • FIG. 1 shows a front view of the illumination lens according to this embodiment
  • FIG. 2 shows a side view of the illumination lens according to this embodiment
  • FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the illumination lens according to this embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view showing rays emitted from the illumination lens according to this embodiment.
  • the X direction is a direction parallel to the traveling direction of the road 21, which will be described later
  • the Y direction is the front direction of the illumination lens 1
  • the Z direction is the vertical direction perpendicular to the X and Y directions. show.
  • the light rays emitted from the illumination lens 1 are indicated by dashed lines.
  • the illumination lens 1 is made of a transparent material that refracts light, and receives light emitted from a light source 11 having a light emitting element such as an LED (Light Emitting Diode). Diffuse in the X direction.
  • a light source 11 having a light emitting element such as an LED (Light Emitting Diode). Diffuse in the X direction.
  • LED Light Emitting Diode
  • the illumination lens 1 includes an entrance surface 2 that receives light emitted from the light source 11 and an exit surface 3 that emits the light that has entered the entrance surface 2 .
  • the incident surface 2 is formed in a concave shape so as to cover the light source 11 .
  • the exit surface 3 is formed in a convex shape at a position facing the entrance surface 2 . 1 to 4, for convenience, the light source 11 is arranged so as to coincide with the center point of the illumination lens 1 when the illumination lens 1 is viewed from the Y direction. do not have.
  • regions 2 a to 2 d are formed on the incident surface 2 .
  • the region 2a is formed on the left side of the axis Z1 and above the axis X1.
  • region 2b is formed on the right side of axis Z1 and above axis X1
  • region 2c is formed on the left side of axis Z1 and below axis X1
  • region 2d is formed on the right side of axis Z1 and below axis X1.
  • the areas 2a, 2b are bounded by the axis Z1
  • the areas 2c, 2d are bounded by the axis Z1.
  • Regions 2a, 2c are delimited by axis X1
  • regions 2b, 2d are delimited by axis X1.
  • the incident surface 2 is formed to be an asymmetrical curved surface with respect to the axis Z1, and is also formed to be an asymmetrical curved surface with respect to the axis X1.
  • the curved surfaces of the regions 2a, 2c and the regions 2b, 2d are asymmetrical
  • the curved surfaces of the regions 2a, 2b and the regions 2c, 2d are asymmetrical.
  • areas 3a to 3d are formed on the emission surface 3.
  • region 3a is formed to the left of axis Z1 and above axis X1
  • region 3b is formed to the right of axis Z1 and above axis X1
  • region 3c is formed to the left of axis Z1 and below axis X1.
  • a region 3d is formed to the right of axis Z1 and below axis X1. That is, the areas 3a, 3b are bounded by the axis Z1, and the areas 3c, 3d are bounded by the axis Z1.
  • Regions 3a, 3c are delimited by axis X1 and regions 3b, 3d are delimited by axis X1.
  • the exit surface 3 is formed to be an asymmetrical curved surface with respect to the axis Z1, and is also formed to be an asymmetrical curved surface with respect to the axis X1.
  • the curved surfaces of the regions 3a, 3c and the regions 3b, 3d are asymmetrical
  • the curved surfaces of the regions 3a, 3b and the regions 3c, 3d are asymmetrical.
  • intersection of the axes Z1 and X1 is set as the central point of the illumination lens 1 for convenience, but this intersection can be set arbitrarily.
  • the illumination lens 1 has a light distribution in the regions 3a and 3b (2a and 2b) with respect to an axis Y1 passing through the center point of the illumination lens 1 and extending along the Y axis. It is asymmetrical.
  • incident surface 2 includes area 2a and area 2b.
  • Output surface 3 includes regions 3a and 3b.
  • the first light 15 enters the region 2a and exits from the region 3a.
  • the second light 16 enters region 2b and exits from region 3b.
  • the first light 15 is, for example, parallel light.
  • the first light 15 includes a light beam 15a and a light beam 15b parallel to the light beam 15a.
  • the second light 16 is more diffuse than the first light 15 .
  • the second light 16 includes a light beam 16a and a light beam 16b non-parallel to the light beam 16a.
  • the second light 16 is condensed at a point 16c after being emitted from the region 3b, and then diffused.
  • the present disclosure is not limited to this, and the second light 16 may be diffused without being condensed.
  • the first light 15 is parallel light, but it does not have to be strictly parallel, and the second light 16 may be more diffuse than the first light 15 .
  • the illumination lens 1 has an asymmetric light distribution also in the regions 3c and 3d (regions 2c and 2d).
  • the light emitted from the region 3c of the illumination lens 1 is diffused in the X direction more than the light emitted from the region 3d. That is, the third light incident on the region 2d and emitted from the region 3d becomes parallel light.
  • the fourth light that is incident on the region 2c and emitted from the region 3c is light slightly diffused from the parallel light.
  • the third light is parallel light, but it does not have to be strictly parallel, as long as the fourth light is more diffuse than the third light.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an installation state of the lighting device according to this embodiment.
  • the lighting device 10 is installed in the tunnel 22 and irradiates the road surface of the road 21 with light.
  • the horizontal direction of the drawing corresponds to the width direction of the road 21 .
  • the illumination device 10 includes an illumination lens 1 and a light source 11 .
  • the lighting device 10 is installed on the wall surface of the tunnel 22 so that the height from the road 21 is h and the installation angle with respect to the road 21 is ⁇ 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the installation state of the lighting device according to this embodiment. Note that the tunnel 22 is omitted in FIG. 6 .
  • a road 21 is formed with a lane 23 and a lane 25 that is the opposing lane of the lane 23 via a center line 24 .
  • the traveling direction of the vehicle 26 traveling in the lane 23 is referred to as the traveling direction S1 (first traveling direction)
  • the traveling direction of the vehicle 27 traveling in the lane 25 is referred to as the traveling direction S2 (second traveling direction). do.
  • These traveling directions S1 and S2 match the X direction.
  • FIGS. 7 to 11 are diagrams showing the illuminance distribution of the lighting device according to this embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the illuminance distribution of the illumination device 10
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing only the illuminance distribution of the light emitted from the region 3a of the emission surface 3
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing only the illuminance distribution of light emitted from the region 3b
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing only the illuminance distribution of light emitted from the region 3c of the emission surface 3
  • FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing only the illuminance distribution of light emitted from the .
  • regions with the same illuminance are connected by curved lines.
  • the illuminance of the road surface of the road 21 gradually decreases as the distance from the intersection O increases.
  • the road surface 23a on the left side of the drawing and the road surface 23b on the right side of the drawing have an asymmetric illuminance distribution with respect to the center of the drawing (a line passing through the intersection point O and parallel to the width direction).
  • the road surface 25a on the left side of the drawing and the road surface 25b on the right side of the drawing have an asymmetric illuminance distribution with respect to the center of the drawing.
  • the illuminance distribution of the lighting device 10 spreads widely on the right side of the drawing (road surface 23b).
  • the illumination range of the lighting device 10 on the traveling direction S1 side is widened, the visibility of the driver of the vehicle 26 traveling in the lane 23 can be improved.
  • the illuminance distribution of the lighting device 10 does not spread greatly to the left side of the drawing (road surface 23a), and the intervals between the curves representing the illuminance distribution are narrow.
  • the irradiation range of the lighting device 10 on the side opposite to the traveling direction S1 is narrowed, and the illuminance is also low, so that the driver of the vehicle 26 can be prevented from being glare.
  • detailed description is omitted, the same effect can be obtained in the lane 25 as well.
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view showing the arrangement of lighting devices in the lighting system according to this embodiment.
  • a plurality of lighting devices 10 are arranged along the road 21 in a staggered arrangement in the traveling direction of the road 21 in a tunnel (not shown). Each of the lighting devices 10 irradiates the road 21 with light.
  • the staggered arrangement means that the plurality of lighting devices 10 are staggered at regular intervals between the own lane and the opposite lane.
  • the plurality of lighting devices 10 include a plurality of first lighting devices 10 (10a) arranged on the lane 23 and a plurality of second lighting devices 10 (10b) arranged on the lane 25.
  • the plurality of first lighting devices 10 (10a) are arranged along the lane 23 at first intervals.
  • a plurality of second lighting devices 10 (10b) are arranged along the lane 25 at second intervals.
  • the second interval may be the same as the first interval.
  • the plurality of first lighting devices 10 (10a) are arranged with an offset in the traveling direction with respect to the plurality of second lighting devices 10 (10b).
  • the offset may be half the length of the first interval or some other length.
  • the irradiation range 28 indicates the irradiation range of the road 21 of the corresponding lighting device 10 .
  • the illumination device 10b irradiates the area 29 on the upper left side of the drawing with a small amount of light. illuminance can be maintained above a certain level. Thereby, the fall of the road surface illumination of the road 21 can be suppressed.
  • the illumination lens according to this embodiment is the illumination lens 1 used in the illumination device 10 installed on the road 21, and the front direction of the illumination lens 1 is perpendicular to the X direction.
  • the illumination lens 1 includes an incident surface 2 that receives light emitted from a light source 11, an output surface 3 that emits the light that has entered the incident surface 2, and a first light that irradiates a road 21 on the traveling direction S1 side.
  • regions 2a and 3a regions formed on the entrance surface 2 and the exit surface 3, respectively, and a second light diffused more than the first light on the opposite side of the traveling direction S1 of the road 21.
  • Regions 2b and 3b are formed on the entrance surface 2 and the exit surface 3, respectively, so as to irradiate light.
  • the illuminance of the lighting device 10 on the traveling direction S1 side in the lane 23 is increased, so that the visibility of the driver of the vehicle traveling in the traveling direction S1 can be improved.
  • the illuminance of the lighting device 10 on the side opposite to the traveling direction S1 is low, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of glare to the driver of the vehicle traveling in the traveling direction S1. Therefore, in the lane 23, glare can be suppressed while widening the irradiation range of the lighting device.
  • the regions 2a and 3a are formed on the entrance surface 2 and the exit surface 3 on the traveling direction S1 side of the road 21 relative to the regions 2b and 3b, respectively.
  • the regions 2a and 2b are formed on the side of the entrance surface 2 corresponding to the direction of light irradiation
  • the regions 3a and 3b are formed on the side of the exit surface 3 corresponding to the direction of light irradiation. Since it is formed, the configuration of the illumination lens 1 can be simplified.
  • the road 21 includes a lane 23 (first lane) and a lane 25 (second lane) that is the opposite lane of the lane 23 .
  • the regions 2a and 3a are formed so as to irradiate the first light on the traveling direction S1 side of the lane 23, and the regions 2b and 3b are formed so as to irradiate the second light on the opposite side of the traveling direction S1 of the lane 23.
  • the illumination lens 1 has regions 2d and 3d (third regions) formed on the entrance surface 2 and the exit surface 3, respectively, and the lane 25 so as to irradiate the third light toward the traveling direction S2 of the lane 25.
  • Regions 2c and 3c are formed on the entrance surface 2 and the exit surface 3, respectively, so as to irradiate the fourth light, which is more diffused than the third light, in the direction opposite to the traveling direction S2.
  • the illuminance of the lighting device 10 on the traveling direction S2 side is increased, the visibility of the driver of the vehicle traveling in the traveling direction S2 can be improved.
  • the illuminance of the lighting device 10 on the side opposite to the traveling direction S2 is low, so it is possible to suppress glare for the driver of the vehicle traveling in the traveling direction S2. Therefore, even in the lane 25 opposite to the lane 23, glare can be suppressed while widening the irradiation range of the lighting device.
  • the areas 2c and 3c are formed on the entrance surface 2 and the exit surface 3 on the traveling direction S1 side of the lane 23 relative to the areas 2d and 3d, respectively.
  • the regions 2c and 2d are formed on the incident surface 2 on the side corresponding to the light irradiation direction
  • the regions 3c and 3d are formed on the output surface 3 on the side corresponding to the light irradiation direction. Since it is formed, the configuration of the illumination lens 1 can be simplified.
  • the regions 2a and 3a and the regions 2b and 3b are separated by an axis Z1 (first axis) extending in the Z direction, and the regions 2c and 3c and the regions 2d and 3d are separated by the axis Z1. separated. Regions 2a, 3a and regions 2c, 3c are separated by an axis X1 (second axis) extending in the X direction, and regions 2b, 2b and regions 2d, 3d are separated by an axis X1. ing. Thereby, the configuration of the illumination lens 1 can be simplified.
  • the lighting system according to this embodiment includes a plurality of lighting devices 10 .
  • a plurality of lighting devices 10 are arranged along the road 21 so as to be staggered in the traveling direction of the road 21 .
  • the road surface of the road 21 can be fully illuminated while reducing the number of lighting devices 10 installed on the road 21 .
  • the illumination device 10 can use the illumination lens 1a shown in FIG. Specifically, the regions 2a and 2b are separated by an axis Z2 forming an angle ⁇ 2 (first angle) with the axis Z1. Similarly, regions 2c and 2d are bounded by axis Z2. The regions 2a and 2c are separated by an axis Z3 forming an angle ⁇ 3 (second angle) with the axis Z1. Similarly, regions 2b and 2d are bounded by axis Z3. If the illumination lens 1a can achieve the light distribution of the illumination lens 1 in FIG. 7, the angles .theta.2 and .theta.3 may be set in any way.
  • the configuration of the illumination lens is not limited to that of FIGS.
  • the axis that separates the regions 2a and 2c and the axis that separates the regions 2b and 2d are the same axis X1, but these axes may be shifted in the Z direction.
  • the axis that separates the regions 2a and 2b and the axis that separates the regions 2c and 2d are the same axis Z1, but these axes may be shifted in the X direction.
  • regions 2a to 2d and regions 3a to 3d are formed on the entrance surface 2 and the exit surface 3, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the road 21 has two lanes (lanes 23 and 25), but the lighting lens 1 can also be applied to the road 21 having only one lane. can be done.
  • the illuminance distribution of the lighting lens 1 in FIG. 7 can be realized by omitting the regions 2c, 2d, 3c, and 3d.
  • the illumination device 10 is installed in the tunnel 22, but it may be installed on the side of the road to irradiate the road with light.
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing another example of the illumination lens according to this embodiment
  • FIG. 15 is a sectional view of an illumination device using the illumination lens of FIG.
  • the illumination device 10c includes a plurality of light sources 11 and an illumination lens 1b in which a plurality of illumination lenses 1 are arranged in an array.
  • the plurality of illumination lenses 1 provided in the illumination lens 1b are arranged so as to correspond to the plurality of light sources 11, respectively.
  • the illumination device 10 can irradiate stronger light.
  • 16A to 16C are plan views showing illuminance distributions of other examples of illumination lenses according to this embodiment. It is assumed that the illumination lens 1c has the illuminance distribution 30a shown in FIG. 16A, and the illumination lens 1d has the illuminance distribution 30b shown in FIG. 16B. In this case, by providing illumination lenses 1b and 1c having different illuminance distributions in the illumination device 10, the lights emitted from the illumination lenses 1c and 1d are superimposed to realize an illuminance distribution 30c as shown in FIG. 16C. can do. In this case, as shown in FIG. 16B, the illuminating device 10 may be provided with an illuminating lens 1d whose illuminance distribution is bilaterally symmetrical in plan view.
  • the illuminance distribution does not necessarily have to be symmetrical, and there are two or more types of lenses with different illuminance distributions including asymmetrical distributions, and those arranged in combination in the array of FIG. 14 may also be included. can.
  • the lighting device and lighting system of the present invention can be installed, for example, in a tunnel or on the side of a road, and can reduce the number of lighting devices to be installed.
  • Illumination lens 1 Entrance surface 3 Output surface 2a-2d, 3a-3d Area 10 (10a-10c) Lighting device 11 Light source 21 Road 23, 25 Lane 24 Center line 23a, 23b, 25a, 25b Road surface S1, S2 traveling direction

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

An illumination lens according to an embodiment of the present invention is employed in an illuminating device installed on a road, and is disposed in such a way that the optical axis thereof is perpendicular the X-direction. The illumination lens is provided with: an incident surface which accepts light emitted from a light source; an emission surface for emitting the light incident on the incident surface; regions formed on each of the incident surface and the emission surface in such a way as to shine first light onto the road on the side thereof in a direction of travel; and regions formed on each of the incident surface and the emission surface in such a way as to shine light that is more diffuse than the first light onto the road on the side thereof opposite to the direction of travel.

Description

照明用レンズ、照明装置および照明システムIllumination lenses, illumination devices and illumination systems
 本発明は、照明用レンズ、照明装置および照明システムに関する。 The present invention relates to lighting lenses, lighting devices, and lighting systems.
 従来、道路に設置される照明装置には、水銀灯や高圧ナトリウム灯などが用いられていた。しかし、近年、高寿命・高輝度・低消費電力を図るため、LED(Light Emitting Diode)などの発光素子を光源として用いた照明装置が実用化されている。 Conventionally, mercury lamps and high-pressure sodium lamps were used for lighting equipment installed on roads. However, in recent years, lighting devices using light-emitting elements such as LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) as light sources have been put to practical use in order to achieve long life, high brightness, and low power consumption.
 また、特許文献1には、灯具(照明装置)に用いられる配光制御レンズが開示されている。特許文献1の配光制御レンズを、LEDを光源とする照明装置に用いることで、照明装置の照射範囲を広げることができる。これにより、照明装置の設置間隔を広くすることができるため、照明装置の設置コストを抑えることができる。 In addition, Patent Document 1 discloses a light distribution control lens used for a lamp (lighting device). By using the light distribution control lens of Patent Literature 1 in a lighting device using an LED as a light source, the irradiation range of the lighting device can be widened. As a result, the installation interval of the lighting devices can be widened, and the installation cost of the lighting devices can be suppressed.
特許第6604593号Patent No. 6604593
 本発明の一実施形態に係る照明用レンズは、道路に設置される照明装置に用いられる照明用レンズであって、当該照明用レンズは、正面方向が前記道路の進行方向に沿う方向である平行方向と垂直になるように配置され、光源から出射された光を受ける入射面と、前記入射面に入射された光を出射する出射面と、前記道路の進行方向側に第1光を照射するように、前記入射面および前記出射面の少なくともいずれか一方に形成された第1領域と、前記道路の進行方向と反対側に前記第1光よりも拡散した光を照射するように、前記入射面および前記出射面の少なくともいずれか一方に形成された第2領域とを備える。 An illuminating lens according to one embodiment of the present invention is an illuminating lens used in an illuminating device installed on a road, and the illuminating lens has a front direction parallel to the traveling direction of the road. an incident surface that is arranged to be perpendicular to a direction and receives light emitted from a light source; an output surface that emits the light that has entered the incident surface; and a first region formed on at least one of the incident surface and the exit surface, and the incident light so as to irradiate light diffused more than the first light on the side opposite to the traveling direction of the road. and a second region formed on at least one of the surface and the exit surface.
本実施形態に係る照明用レンズの正面図。The front view of the lens for illumination which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る照明用レンズの側面図。The side view of the lens for illumination which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る照明用レンズの斜視図。The perspective view of the lens for illumination which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る照明用レンズから照射される光線を示す側面図。The side view which shows the light ray irradiated from the lens for illumination which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る照明装置の設置状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the installation state of the illuminating device which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る照明装置の設置状態を示す平面図。The top view which shows the installation state of the illuminating device which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る照明装置の照度分布を示す図。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the illuminance distribution of the lighting device according to the embodiment; 本実施形態に係る照明装置の照度分布を示す図。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the illuminance distribution of the lighting device according to the embodiment; 本実施形態に係る照明装置の照度分布を示す図。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the illuminance distribution of the lighting device according to the embodiment; 本実施形態に係る照明装置の照度分布を示す図。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the illuminance distribution of the lighting device according to the embodiment; 本実施形態に係る照明装置の照度分布を示す図。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the illuminance distribution of the lighting device according to the embodiment; 本実施形態に係る照明システムにおける照明装置の配置を示す平面図。The top view which shows the arrangement|positioning of the illuminating device in the illuminating system which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る照明用レンズの他の例を示す正面図。The front view which shows the other example of the lens for illumination which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る照明用レンズの他の例を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the other example of the lens for illumination which concerns on this embodiment. 図14の照明用レンズを用いた照明装置の断面図。FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of an illumination device using the illumination lens of FIG. 14; 本実施形態に係る照明用レンズの他の例による照度分布を示す平面図。The top view which shows the illumination intensity distribution by the other example of the lens for illumination which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る照明用レンズの他の例による照度分布を示す平面図。The top view which shows the illumination intensity distribution by the other example of the lens for illumination which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る照明用レンズの他の例による照度分布を示す平面図。The top view which shows the illumination intensity distribution by the other example of the lens for illumination which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る照明用レンズから照射される光線を示す側面図。The side view which shows the light ray irradiated from the lens for illumination which concerns on this embodiment.
 照明装置の設置間隔を広くするためには、照明装置の配光の広がりを大きくするとともに、照明装置が照射する光を強くする必要がある。この場合、照明装置の配光の広がりを大きくしすぎたり、照明装置が照射する光を強くしすぎたりすると、路面の輝度が上昇してしまう。このため、道路を走行している車両の運転手の視界に強い光が入り込むことにより、グレアが発生する可能性がある。 In order to widen the installation interval of the lighting devices, it is necessary to increase the spread of the light distribution of the lighting devices and to increase the intensity of the light emitted by the lighting devices. In this case, if the spread of the light distribution of the lighting device is made too large or the light emitted by the lighting device is made too strong, the brightness of the road surface will increase. As a result, glare may occur due to strong light entering the field of view of the driver of the vehicle traveling on the road.
 そこで、本発明の実施形態は、照明装置の照射範囲を広げつつ、グレアを抑えることを目的とする。 Therefore, the embodiments of the present invention aim to suppress glare while widening the irradiation range of the lighting device.
 以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。以下の好ましい実施形態の説明は、本質的に例示に過ぎず、本発明、その適用物あるいはその用途を制限することを意図するものでは全くない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. The following description of preferred embodiments is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its applicability or its uses.
 (照明用レンズの構成)
 図1は本実施形態に係る照明用レンズの正面図を示し、図2は本実施形態に係る照明用レンズの側面図を示し、図3は本実施形態に係る照明用レンズの斜視図を示す。図4は本実施形態に係る照明用レンズから照射される光線を示す側面図である。以下の説明において、X方向は後述する道路21の進行方向に沿う方向である平行方向、Y方向は照明用レンズ1の正面方向、Z方向はX方向およびY方向に垂直をなす鉛直方向をそれぞれ示す。また、図4では、照明用レンズ1から照射される光線を破線で図示している。
(Structure of illumination lens)
FIG. 1 shows a front view of the illumination lens according to this embodiment, FIG. 2 shows a side view of the illumination lens according to this embodiment, and FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the illumination lens according to this embodiment. . FIG. 4 is a side view showing rays emitted from the illumination lens according to this embodiment. In the following description, the X direction is a direction parallel to the traveling direction of the road 21, which will be described later, the Y direction is the front direction of the illumination lens 1, and the Z direction is the vertical direction perpendicular to the X and Y directions. show. In addition, in FIG. 4, the light rays emitted from the illumination lens 1 are indicated by dashed lines.
 図1~図4に示すように、照明用レンズ1は、透明体で光を屈折する材質で形成されており、LED(Light Emitting Diode)などの発光素子を有する光源11から出射された光をX方向に拡散する。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the illumination lens 1 is made of a transparent material that refracts light, and receives light emitted from a light source 11 having a light emitting element such as an LED (Light Emitting Diode). Diffuse in the X direction.
 具体的には、照明用レンズ1は、光源11から出射された光を受ける入射面2と、入射面2に入射した光を出射する出射面3とを備える。入射面2は、光源11を覆うように、凹状に形成されている。また、出射面3は、入射面2と対向する位置に、凸状に形成されている。なお、図1~図4では、便宜上、光源11は、照明用レンズ1をY方向から見たときに、照明用レンズ1の中心点に一致するように配置されているが、これに限られない。 Specifically, the illumination lens 1 includes an entrance surface 2 that receives light emitted from the light source 11 and an exit surface 3 that emits the light that has entered the entrance surface 2 . The incident surface 2 is formed in a concave shape so as to cover the light source 11 . Moreover, the exit surface 3 is formed in a convex shape at a position facing the entrance surface 2 . 1 to 4, for convenience, the light source 11 is arranged so as to coincide with the center point of the illumination lens 1 when the illumination lens 1 is viewed from the Y direction. do not have.
 また、入射面2には、領域2a~2dが形成されている。図1において、照明用レンズ1の中心点を通って、Z方向に延びる軸を軸Z1、X方向に延びる軸を軸X1とした場合、領域2aは軸Z1の左側および軸X1の上側に形成され、領域2bは軸Z1の右側および軸X1の上側に形成され、領域2cは軸Z1の左側および軸X1の下側に形成され、領域2dは軸Z1の右側および軸X1の下側に形成されている。すなわち、領域2a,2bは、軸Z1によって区切られており、領域2c,2dは、軸Z1によって区切られている。領域2a,2cは、軸X1によって区切られており、領域2b,2dは、軸X1によって区切られている。 In addition, regions 2 a to 2 d are formed on the incident surface 2 . In FIG. 1, when an axis extending in the Z direction passing through the center point of the illumination lens 1 is defined as an axis Z1 and an axis extending in the X direction is defined as an axis X1, the region 2a is formed on the left side of the axis Z1 and above the axis X1. region 2b is formed on the right side of axis Z1 and above axis X1, region 2c is formed on the left side of axis Z1 and below axis X1, and region 2d is formed on the right side of axis Z1 and below axis X1. It is That is, the areas 2a, 2b are bounded by the axis Z1, and the areas 2c, 2d are bounded by the axis Z1. Regions 2a, 2c are delimited by axis X1 and regions 2b, 2d are delimited by axis X1.
 図1~図3に示すように、入射面2は、軸Z1に対して非対称な曲面となるように形成されており、また、軸X1に対しても非対称な曲面となるように形成されている。すなわち、領域2a,2cと領域2b,2dとの曲面がそれぞれ非対称となっており、領域2a,2bと領域2c,2dとの曲面がそれぞれ非対称となっている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the incident surface 2 is formed to be an asymmetrical curved surface with respect to the axis Z1, and is also formed to be an asymmetrical curved surface with respect to the axis X1. there is That is, the curved surfaces of the regions 2a, 2c and the regions 2b, 2d are asymmetrical, and the curved surfaces of the regions 2a, 2b and the regions 2c, 2d are asymmetrical.
 また、出射面3には、領域3a~3dが形成されている。図1において、領域3aは軸Z1の左側および軸X1の上側に形成され、領域3bは軸Z1の右側および軸X1の上側に形成され、領域3cは軸Z1の左側および軸X1の下側に形成され、領域3dは軸Z1の右側および軸X1の下側に形成されている。すなわち、領域3a,3bは、軸Z1によって区切られており、領域3c,3dは、軸Z1によって区切られている。領域3a,3cは、軸X1によって区切られており、領域3b,3dは、軸X1によって区切られている。 In addition, areas 3a to 3d are formed on the emission surface 3. FIG. In FIG. 1, region 3a is formed to the left of axis Z1 and above axis X1, region 3b is formed to the right of axis Z1 and above axis X1, and region 3c is formed to the left of axis Z1 and below axis X1. A region 3d is formed to the right of axis Z1 and below axis X1. That is, the areas 3a, 3b are bounded by the axis Z1, and the areas 3c, 3d are bounded by the axis Z1. Regions 3a, 3c are delimited by axis X1 and regions 3b, 3d are delimited by axis X1.
 図1~図3に示すように、出射面3は、軸Z1に対して非対称な曲面となるように形成されており、また、軸X1に対しても非対称な曲面となるように形成されている。すなわち、領域3a,3cと領域3b,3dとの曲面がそれぞれ非対称となっており、領域3a,3bと領域3c,3dとの曲面がそれぞれ非対称となっている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the exit surface 3 is formed to be an asymmetrical curved surface with respect to the axis Z1, and is also formed to be an asymmetrical curved surface with respect to the axis X1. there is That is, the curved surfaces of the regions 3a, 3c and the regions 3b, 3d are asymmetrical, and the curved surfaces of the regions 3a, 3b and the regions 3c, 3d are asymmetrical.
 なお、図1では、便宜上、軸Z1,X1の交点を照明用レンズ1の中心点としているが、この交点は任意に設定することができる。 In FIG. 1, the intersection of the axes Z1 and X1 is set as the central point of the illumination lens 1 for convenience, but this intersection can be set arbitrarily.
 図4および図17に示すように、照明用レンズ1は、領域3a,3b(2a,2b)において、照明用レンズ1の中心点を通ってY軸に延びる軸Y1に対して、配光が非対称となっている。図17に示すように、入射面2は、領域2aおよび領域2bを含む。出射面3は、領域3aおよび領域3bを含む。第1光15は、領域2aに入射し、領域3aから出射される。第2光16は、領域2bに入射し、領域3bから出射される。第1光15は、例えば、平行光である。具体的には、第1光15は、光ビーム15aと、光ビーム15aに平行な光ビーム15bとを含む。第2光16は、第1光15よりも拡散している。具体的には、第2光16は、光ビーム16aと、光ビーム16aと非平行な光ビーム16bとを含む。本実施形態では、第2光16は、領域3bから出射された後、点16cに集光し、その後、拡散している。ただし、本開示は、これに限らず、第2光16は、集光することなく拡散してもよい。本実施形態では、第1光15は、平行光であるが、必ずしも厳密に平行でなくてもよく、第2光16が第1光15よりも拡散していればよい。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 17, the illumination lens 1 has a light distribution in the regions 3a and 3b (2a and 2b) with respect to an axis Y1 passing through the center point of the illumination lens 1 and extending along the Y axis. It is asymmetrical. As shown in FIG. 17, incident surface 2 includes area 2a and area 2b. Output surface 3 includes regions 3a and 3b. The first light 15 enters the region 2a and exits from the region 3a. The second light 16 enters region 2b and exits from region 3b. The first light 15 is, for example, parallel light. Specifically, the first light 15 includes a light beam 15a and a light beam 15b parallel to the light beam 15a. The second light 16 is more diffuse than the first light 15 . Specifically, the second light 16 includes a light beam 16a and a light beam 16b non-parallel to the light beam 16a. In this embodiment, the second light 16 is condensed at a point 16c after being emitted from the region 3b, and then diffused. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this, and the second light 16 may be diffused without being condensed. In this embodiment, the first light 15 is parallel light, but it does not have to be strictly parallel, and the second light 16 may be more diffuse than the first light 15 .
 図示は省略するが、照明用レンズ1は、領域3c,3d(領域2c,2d)においても、配光が非対称となっている。照明用レンズ1の領域3cから出射された光は、領域3dから出射された光よりも、X方向に拡散される。すなわち、領域2dに入射し、領域3dから出射される第3光は平行光となる。領域2cに入射し、領域3cから出射される第4光は平行光からやや拡散した光となる。本実施形態では、第3光は、平行光であるが、必ずしも厳密に平行でなくてもよく、第4光が第3光よりも拡散していればよい。 Although not shown, the illumination lens 1 has an asymmetric light distribution also in the regions 3c and 3d ( regions 2c and 2d). The light emitted from the region 3c of the illumination lens 1 is diffused in the X direction more than the light emitted from the region 3d. That is, the third light incident on the region 2d and emitted from the region 3d becomes parallel light. The fourth light that is incident on the region 2c and emitted from the region 3c is light slightly diffused from the parallel light. In this embodiment, the third light is parallel light, but it does not have to be strictly parallel, as long as the fourth light is more diffuse than the third light.
 (照明装置の配光について)
 図5は本実施形態に係る照明装置の設置状態を示す断面図である。照明装置10は、トンネル22内に設置され、道路21の路面に対して光を照射するものである。なお、図5では、図面の左右方向が道路21の幅方向に相当する。
(Regarding light distribution of lighting equipment)
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an installation state of the lighting device according to this embodiment. The lighting device 10 is installed in the tunnel 22 and irradiates the road surface of the road 21 with light. In addition, in FIG. 5 , the horizontal direction of the drawing corresponds to the width direction of the road 21 .
 照明装置10は照明用レンズ1と光源11とを備える。照明装置10は、道路21からの高さがh、道路21に対する設置角度がθ1となるように、トンネル22の壁面に設置されている。 The illumination device 10 includes an illumination lens 1 and a light source 11 . The lighting device 10 is installed on the wall surface of the tunnel 22 so that the height from the road 21 is h and the installation angle with respect to the road 21 is θ1.
 図6は本実施形態に係る照明装置の設置状態を示す平面図である。なお、図6ではトンネル22を省略して図示している。 FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the installation state of the lighting device according to this embodiment. Note that the tunnel 22 is omitted in FIG. 6 .
 図6に示すように、道路21には、車線23と、センターライン24を介して、車線23の対向車線となる車線25とが形成されている。なお、以下の説明において、車線23を走行する車両26の進行方向を進行方向S1(第1進行方向)とし、車線25を走行する車両27の進行方向を進行方向S2(第2進行方向)とする。この進行方向S1,S2は、X方向と一致している。 As shown in FIG. 6, a road 21 is formed with a lane 23 and a lane 25 that is the opposing lane of the lane 23 via a center line 24 . In the following description, the traveling direction of the vehicle 26 traveling in the lane 23 is referred to as the traveling direction S1 (first traveling direction), and the traveling direction of the vehicle 27 traveling in the lane 25 is referred to as the traveling direction S2 (second traveling direction). do. These traveling directions S1 and S2 match the X direction.
 図7~図11は本実施形態に係る照明装置の照度分布を示す図である。具体的に、図7は照明装置10の照度分布を示す図であり、図8は出射面3の領域3aから出射された光の照度分布のみを示す図であり、図9は出射面3の領域3bから出射された光の照度分布のみを示す図であり、図10は出射面3の領域3cから出射された光の照度分布のみを示す図であり、図11は出射面3の領域3dから出射された光の照度分布のみを示す図である。なお、図7~図11では、同一の照度となる領域を曲線で結んで表示している。 7 to 11 are diagrams showing the illuminance distribution of the lighting device according to this embodiment. Specifically, FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the illuminance distribution of the illumination device 10, FIG. 8 is a diagram showing only the illuminance distribution of the light emitted from the region 3a of the emission surface 3, and FIG. 10 is a diagram showing only the illuminance distribution of light emitted from the region 3b, FIG. 10 is a diagram showing only the illuminance distribution of light emitted from the region 3c of the emission surface 3, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing only the illuminance distribution of light emitted from the . In FIGS. 7 to 11, regions with the same illuminance are connected by curved lines.
 図7~図11は、平面視において、照明用レンズ1の正面方向と、センターライン24との交点Oを中心として、道路21の進行方向±30m、幅方向±3mにおける領域の照明装置10の照度分布を示している。照明装置10は、進行方向±0m、幅方向-1.8m、高さh=5mの位置に設置されている。 7 to 11 show, in a plan view, an area of ±30 m in the traveling direction and ±3 m in the width direction of the road 21 centering on the intersection O between the front direction of the illumination lens 1 and the center line 24. Illuminance distribution is shown. The illumination device 10 is installed at a position of ±0 m in the traveling direction, −1.8 m in the width direction, and h=5 m in height.
 図7に示すように、交点Oから離れるにしたがって、道路21の路面の照度が徐々に低くなっている。ここで、車線23において、図面左側の路面23aと、図面右側の路面23bとは、図面中央(交点Oを通り幅方向に平行な線)に対して、照度分布が非対称となっている。車線25において、図面左側の路面25aと、図面右側の路面25bとは、図面中央に対して、照度分布が非対称となっている。 As shown in FIG. 7, the illuminance of the road surface of the road 21 gradually decreases as the distance from the intersection O increases. Here, in the lane 23, the road surface 23a on the left side of the drawing and the road surface 23b on the right side of the drawing have an asymmetric illuminance distribution with respect to the center of the drawing (a line passing through the intersection point O and parallel to the width direction). In the lane 25, the road surface 25a on the left side of the drawing and the road surface 25b on the right side of the drawing have an asymmetric illuminance distribution with respect to the center of the drawing.
 具体的に、車線23において、照明装置10の照度分布が、図面右側(路面23b)に大きく広がっている。これにより、照明装置10の、進行方向S1側の照射範囲が広がるため、車線23を走行する車両26の運転手の見通しをよくすることができる。また、車線23において、照明装置10の照度分布が、図面左側(路面23a)に大きく広がっておらず、また、照度分布を示す曲線の間隔が狭くなっている。これにより、照明装置10の、進行方向S1の反対側の照射範囲が狭くなり、また、その照度も低くなるため、車両26の運転手にグレアが発生することを抑えることができる。なお、詳しい説明は省略するが、車線25においても同様の効果を得ることができる。 Specifically, in the lane 23, the illuminance distribution of the lighting device 10 spreads widely on the right side of the drawing (road surface 23b). As a result, since the illumination range of the lighting device 10 on the traveling direction S1 side is widened, the visibility of the driver of the vehicle 26 traveling in the lane 23 can be improved. In addition, in the lane 23, the illuminance distribution of the lighting device 10 does not spread greatly to the left side of the drawing (road surface 23a), and the intervals between the curves representing the illuminance distribution are narrow. As a result, the irradiation range of the lighting device 10 on the side opposite to the traveling direction S1 is narrowed, and the illuminance is also low, so that the driver of the vehicle 26 can be prevented from being glare. Although detailed description is omitted, the same effect can be obtained in the lane 25 as well.
 (照明システムについて)
 図12は本実施形態に係る照明システムにおける照明装置の配置を示す平面図である。
(About the lighting system)
FIG. 12 is a plan view showing the arrangement of lighting devices in the lighting system according to this embodiment.
 図12では、複数の照明装置10が、トンネル(図示省略)内において道路21の進行方向に千鳥配置となるように、道路21に沿って配置されている。そして、複数の照明装置10は、それぞれが、道路21に対して光を照射している。千鳥配置とは、複数の照明装置10が自車線と反対車線とで等間隔に互い違いに配置されていることである。具体的には、複数の照明装置10は、車線23に配置された複数の第1照明装置10(10a)と、車線25に配置された複数の第2照明装置10(10b)とを含む。複数の第1照明装置10(10a)は、車線23に沿って第1インターバルで配置される。複数の第2照明装置10(10b)は、車線25に沿って第2インターバルで配置される。第2インターバルは、第1インターバルと同じでもよい。複数の第1照明装置10(10a)は、複数の第2照明装置10(10b)に対して進行方向にオフセットをもって配置されている。オフセットは、第1インターバルの半分の長さでも、その他の長さでもよい。図12では、照射範囲28が、対応する照明装置10の道路21に対する照射範囲を示す。このように照明装置10を道路21に沿って千鳥配置となるように配置することにより、道路21の路面を漏れなく照らすことができる。 In FIG. 12, a plurality of lighting devices 10 are arranged along the road 21 in a staggered arrangement in the traveling direction of the road 21 in a tunnel (not shown). Each of the lighting devices 10 irradiates the road 21 with light. The staggered arrangement means that the plurality of lighting devices 10 are staggered at regular intervals between the own lane and the opposite lane. Specifically, the plurality of lighting devices 10 include a plurality of first lighting devices 10 (10a) arranged on the lane 23 and a plurality of second lighting devices 10 (10b) arranged on the lane 25. The plurality of first lighting devices 10 (10a) are arranged along the lane 23 at first intervals. A plurality of second lighting devices 10 (10b) are arranged along the lane 25 at second intervals. The second interval may be the same as the first interval. The plurality of first lighting devices 10 (10a) are arranged with an offset in the traveling direction with respect to the plurality of second lighting devices 10 (10b). The offset may be half the length of the first interval or some other length. In FIG. 12, the irradiation range 28 indicates the irradiation range of the road 21 of the corresponding lighting device 10 . By arranging the lighting devices 10 in a zigzag arrangement along the road 21 in this manner, the road surface of the road 21 can be illuminated without omission.
 また、照明装置10bは、上述したように、図面左上側の領域29に対して照射する光量が少なくなってしまうが、照明装置10aが図面右側に広い照度分布を有しているため、領域29の照度を一定以上に保つことができる。これにより、道路21の路面照度の低下を抑えることができる。 In addition, as described above, the illumination device 10b irradiates the area 29 on the upper left side of the drawing with a small amount of light. illuminance can be maintained above a certain level. Thereby, the fall of the road surface illumination of the road 21 can be suppressed.
 以上の構成により、本実施形態に係る照明用レンズは、道路21に設置される照明装置10に用いられる照明用レンズ1であって、照明用レンズ1は、正面方向がX方向と垂直になるように配置される。照明用レンズ1は、光源11から出射された光を受ける入射面2と、入射面2に入射された光を出射する出射面3と、道路21の進行方向S1側に第1光を照射するように、入射面2および出射面3のそれぞれに形成された領域2a,3a(第1領域)と、道路21の進行方向S1と反対側に、第1光よりも拡散した光となる第2光を照射するように、入射面2および出射面3のそれぞれに形成された領域2b,3b(第2領域)とを備える。 With the above configuration, the illumination lens according to this embodiment is the illumination lens 1 used in the illumination device 10 installed on the road 21, and the front direction of the illumination lens 1 is perpendicular to the X direction. are arranged as follows. The illumination lens 1 includes an incident surface 2 that receives light emitted from a light source 11, an output surface 3 that emits the light that has entered the incident surface 2, and a first light that irradiates a road 21 on the traveling direction S1 side. , regions 2a and 3a (first regions) formed on the entrance surface 2 and the exit surface 3, respectively, and a second light diffused more than the first light on the opposite side of the traveling direction S1 of the road 21. Regions 2b and 3b (second regions) are formed on the entrance surface 2 and the exit surface 3, respectively, so as to irradiate light.
 これにより、車線23において、照明装置10の、進行方向S1側の照度が上がるため、進行方向S1に向かって走行する車両の運転手の見通しをよくすることができる。また、車線23において、照明装置10の、進行方向S1の反対側の照度が低くなるため、進行方向S1に向かって走行する車両の運転手にグレアが発生することを抑えることができる。したがって、車線23において、照明装置の照射範囲を広げつつ、グレアを抑えることができる。 As a result, the illuminance of the lighting device 10 on the traveling direction S1 side in the lane 23 is increased, so that the visibility of the driver of the vehicle traveling in the traveling direction S1 can be improved. In addition, in the lane 23, since the illuminance of the lighting device 10 on the side opposite to the traveling direction S1 is low, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of glare to the driver of the vehicle traveling in the traveling direction S1. Therefore, in the lane 23, glare can be suppressed while widening the irradiation range of the lighting device.
 また、領域2a,3aは、入射面2および出射面3において、領域2b,3bよりも道路21の進行方向S1側にそれぞれ形成されている。これにより、領域2a,2bが、それぞれ、入射面2において、光の照射方向に対応する側に形成され、領域3a,3bが、それぞれ、出射面3において、光を照射方向に対応する側に形成されるため、照明用レンズ1の構成を簡易にすることができる。 In addition, the regions 2a and 3a are formed on the entrance surface 2 and the exit surface 3 on the traveling direction S1 side of the road 21 relative to the regions 2b and 3b, respectively. As a result, the regions 2a and 2b are formed on the side of the entrance surface 2 corresponding to the direction of light irradiation, and the regions 3a and 3b are formed on the side of the exit surface 3 corresponding to the direction of light irradiation. Since it is formed, the configuration of the illumination lens 1 can be simplified.
 また、道路21は車線23(第1車線)と、車線23の対向車線である車線25(第2車線)とを含む。領域2a,3aは、車線23の進行方向S1側に第1光を照射するように形成されており、領域2b,3bは、車線23の進行方向S1と反対側に第2光を照射するように形成されている。照明用レンズ1は、車線25の進行方向S2側に第3光を照射するように、入射面2および出射面3のそれぞれに形成された領域2d,3d(第3領域)と、車線25の進行方向S2と反対側に第3光よりも拡散した光となる第4光を照射するように、入射面2および出射面3それぞれに形成された領域2c,3c(第4領域)と備える。 In addition, the road 21 includes a lane 23 (first lane) and a lane 25 (second lane) that is the opposite lane of the lane 23 . The regions 2a and 3a are formed so as to irradiate the first light on the traveling direction S1 side of the lane 23, and the regions 2b and 3b are formed so as to irradiate the second light on the opposite side of the traveling direction S1 of the lane 23. is formed in The illumination lens 1 has regions 2d and 3d (third regions) formed on the entrance surface 2 and the exit surface 3, respectively, and the lane 25 so as to irradiate the third light toward the traveling direction S2 of the lane 25. Regions 2c and 3c (fourth regions) are formed on the entrance surface 2 and the exit surface 3, respectively, so as to irradiate the fourth light, which is more diffused than the third light, in the direction opposite to the traveling direction S2.
 この構成では、上述したように、車線23において、照明装置の照射範囲を広げつつ、グレアを抑えることができる。 With this configuration, as described above, glare can be suppressed while widening the irradiation range of the lighting device in the lane 23 .
 また、車線25において、照明装置10の、進行方向S2側の照度が上がるため、進行方向S2に向かって走行する車両の運転手の見通しをよくすることができる。また、車線25において、照明装置10の、進行方向S2の反対側の照度が低くなるため、進行方向S2に向かって走行する車両の運転手にグレアが発生することを抑えることができる。したがって、車線23の反対車線である車線25においても、照明装置の照射範囲を広げつつ、グレアを抑えることができる。 In addition, in the lane 25, since the illuminance of the lighting device 10 on the traveling direction S2 side is increased, the visibility of the driver of the vehicle traveling in the traveling direction S2 can be improved. In addition, in the lane 25, the illuminance of the lighting device 10 on the side opposite to the traveling direction S2 is low, so it is possible to suppress glare for the driver of the vehicle traveling in the traveling direction S2. Therefore, even in the lane 25 opposite to the lane 23, glare can be suppressed while widening the irradiation range of the lighting device.
 また、領域2c,3cは、入射面2および出射面3において、領域2d,3dよりも車線23の進行方向S1側にそれぞれ形成されている。これにより、領域2c,2dが、それぞれ、入射面2において、光の照射方向に対応する側に形成され、領域3c,3dが、それぞれ、出射面3における、光の照射方向に対応する側に形成されるため、照明用レンズ1の構成を簡易にすることができる。 Also, the areas 2c and 3c are formed on the entrance surface 2 and the exit surface 3 on the traveling direction S1 side of the lane 23 relative to the areas 2d and 3d, respectively. As a result, the regions 2c and 2d are formed on the incident surface 2 on the side corresponding to the light irradiation direction, and the regions 3c and 3d are formed on the output surface 3 on the side corresponding to the light irradiation direction. Since it is formed, the configuration of the illumination lens 1 can be simplified.
 また、領域2a,3aと領域2b,3bとは、Z方向に延びる軸Z1(第1軸)によって、それぞれ区切られており、領域2c,3cと領域2d,3dとは、軸Z1によって、それぞれ区切られている。領域2a,3aと領域2c,3cとは、X方向に延びる軸X1(第2軸)によって、それぞれ区切られており、領域2b,2bと領域2d,3dとは、軸X1によって、それぞれ区切られている。これにより、照明用レンズ1の構成を簡易にすることができる。 The regions 2a and 3a and the regions 2b and 3b are separated by an axis Z1 (first axis) extending in the Z direction, and the regions 2c and 3c and the regions 2d and 3d are separated by the axis Z1. separated. Regions 2a, 3a and regions 2c, 3c are separated by an axis X1 (second axis) extending in the X direction, and regions 2b, 2b and regions 2d, 3d are separated by an axis X1. ing. Thereby, the configuration of the illumination lens 1 can be simplified.
 また、本実施形態に係る照明システムは、複数の照明装置10を備える。複数の照明装置10は、道路21の進行方向に千鳥配置となるように、道路21に沿って配置されている。これにより、道路21に設置する照明装置10の数を減らしつつ、道路21の路面を漏れなく照らすことができる。 Also, the lighting system according to this embodiment includes a plurality of lighting devices 10 . A plurality of lighting devices 10 are arranged along the road 21 so as to be staggered in the traveling direction of the road 21 . As a result, the road surface of the road 21 can be fully illuminated while reducing the number of lighting devices 10 installed on the road 21 .
 (その他の実施形態)
 以上のように、本出願において開示する技術の例示として、実施形態について説明した。しかしながら、本開示における技術は、これに限定されず、適宜、変更、置き換え、付加、省略などを行った実施形態にも適用可能である。
(Other embodiments)
As described above, the embodiments have been described as examples of the technology disclosed in the present application. However, the technology in the present disclosure is not limited to this, and can also be applied to embodiments in which modifications, replacements, additions, omissions, etc. are made as appropriate.
 なお、照明用レンズ1における領域の区切り方は、図1に限られない。例えば、照明装置10には、図13に示す照明用レンズ1aを用いることができる。具体的に、領域2a,2bは、軸Z1と角度θ2(第1角度)をなす軸Z2によって区切られている。同様に、領域2c,2dは、軸Z2によって区切られている。また、領域2a,2cは、軸Z1と角度θ3(第2角度)をなす軸Z3によって区切られている。同様に、領域2b,2dは、軸Z3によって区切られている。照明用レンズ1aが図7の照明用レンズ1の配光を実現できれば、角度θ2,θ3をどのように設定してもよい。 It should be noted that the method of partitioning the regions in the illumination lens 1 is not limited to that in FIG. For example, the illumination device 10 can use the illumination lens 1a shown in FIG. Specifically, the regions 2a and 2b are separated by an axis Z2 forming an angle θ2 (first angle) with the axis Z1. Similarly, regions 2c and 2d are bounded by axis Z2. The regions 2a and 2c are separated by an axis Z3 forming an angle θ3 (second angle) with the axis Z1. Similarly, regions 2b and 2d are bounded by axis Z3. If the illumination lens 1a can achieve the light distribution of the illumination lens 1 in FIG. 7, the angles .theta.2 and .theta.3 may be set in any way.
 また、図7の照明用レンズ1の配光(照度分布)を実現できれば、照明用レンズの構成は、図1および図13に限られない。例えば、図1では、領域2a,2cを区切る軸と、領域2b,2dを区切る軸が同一の軸X1であるが、これらの軸がZ方向にずれていてもよい。同様に、領域2a,2bを区切る軸と、領域2c,2dを区切る軸が同一の軸Z1であるが、これらの軸がX方向にずれていてもよい。 Also, if the light distribution (illuminance distribution) of the illumination lens 1 in FIG. 7 can be realized, the configuration of the illumination lens is not limited to that of FIGS. For example, in FIG. 1, the axis that separates the regions 2a and 2c and the axis that separates the regions 2b and 2d are the same axis X1, but these axes may be shifted in the Z direction. Similarly, the axis that separates the regions 2a and 2b and the axis that separates the regions 2c and 2d are the same axis Z1, but these axes may be shifted in the X direction.
 また、図1および図13では、入射面2および出射面3に領域2a~2d,領域3a~3dが形成されているが、これに限られない。例えば、領域2a~2d,領域3a~3dのいずれか一方のみを照明用レンズ1に形成することによっても、図7の照明用レンズ1の照度分布を実現することができる。 1 and 13, regions 2a to 2d and regions 3a to 3d are formed on the entrance surface 2 and the exit surface 3, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, by forming only one of the regions 2a to 2d and the regions 3a to 3d in the illumination lens 1, the illuminance distribution of the illumination lens 1 in FIG. 7 can be realized.
 また、上記実施形態では、道路21に2つの車線(車線23,25)が形成されているが、照明用レンズ1は、道路21に1つの車線のみが形成されている場合にも適用することができる。例えば、道路21に車線23のみが形成されている場合、領域2c,2d,3c,3dを省略することで、図7の照明用レンズ1の照度分布を実現することができる。 In the above embodiment, the road 21 has two lanes (lanes 23 and 25), but the lighting lens 1 can also be applied to the road 21 having only one lane. can be done. For example, when only lanes 23 are formed on the road 21, the illuminance distribution of the lighting lens 1 in FIG. 7 can be realized by omitting the regions 2c, 2d, 3c, and 3d.
 また、上記実施形態では、照明装置10は、トンネル22に設置されるものとして説明したが、道路脇に設置され、当該道路に対して光を照射するものとしてもよい。 Also, in the above embodiment, the illumination device 10 is installed in the tunnel 22, but it may be installed on the side of the road to irradiate the road with light.
 図14は本実施形態に係る照明用レンズの他の例を示す斜視図であり、図15は図14の照明用レンズを用いた照明装置の断面図である。図14および図15に示すように、照明装置10cは、複数の光源11と、複数の照明用レンズ1がアレイ状に配置された照明用レンズ1bとを備える。照明用レンズ1bに設けられた複数の照明用レンズ1は、複数の光源11に対応するようにそれぞれ配置されている。照明用レンズ1をアレイ状に配置することにより、照明装置10はより強い光を照射することが可能となる。 FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing another example of the illumination lens according to this embodiment, and FIG. 15 is a sectional view of an illumination device using the illumination lens of FIG. As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the illumination device 10c includes a plurality of light sources 11 and an illumination lens 1b in which a plurality of illumination lenses 1 are arranged in an array. The plurality of illumination lenses 1 provided in the illumination lens 1b are arranged so as to correspond to the plurality of light sources 11, respectively. By arranging the illumination lenses 1 in an array, the illumination device 10 can irradiate stronger light.
 図16A~図16Cは本実施形態に係る照明用レンズの他の例による照度分布を示す平面図である。照明用レンズ1cは、図16Aの照度分布30aを有し、照明用レンズ1dは、図16Bの照度分布30bを有するとする。この場合、照明装置10に、異なる照度分布を有する照明用レンズ1b,1cを備えることにより、照明用レンズ1c,1dから照射される光が重ね合わせられ、図16Cのような照度分布30cを実現することができる。この場合、図16Bに示すように、照度分布が平面視において左右対称となる照明用レンズ1dを照明装置10に備えてもよい。なお必ずしも照度分布は左右対称である必要は無く、非対称分布を含む異なる照度分布をもつレンズが2種類以上複数種類あり、図14のアレイ状の中に組み合わせて配置されているものも含むことができる。 16A to 16C are plan views showing illuminance distributions of other examples of illumination lenses according to this embodiment. It is assumed that the illumination lens 1c has the illuminance distribution 30a shown in FIG. 16A, and the illumination lens 1d has the illuminance distribution 30b shown in FIG. 16B. In this case, by providing illumination lenses 1b and 1c having different illuminance distributions in the illumination device 10, the lights emitted from the illumination lenses 1c and 1d are superimposed to realize an illuminance distribution 30c as shown in FIG. 16C. can do. In this case, as shown in FIG. 16B, the illuminating device 10 may be provided with an illuminating lens 1d whose illuminance distribution is bilaterally symmetrical in plan view. It should be noted that the illuminance distribution does not necessarily have to be symmetrical, and there are two or more types of lenses with different illuminance distributions including asymmetrical distributions, and those arranged in combination in the array of FIG. 14 may also be included. can.
 本発明の一態様によると、照明装置の照射範囲を広げつつ、グレアを抑えることができる。 According to one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to suppress glare while widening the irradiation range of the lighting device.
 本発明の照明装置および照明システムは、例えば、トンネル内や道路脇に設置することができ、設置する照明装置の数を抑えることができる。 The lighting device and lighting system of the present invention can be installed, for example, in a tunnel or on the side of a road, and can reduce the number of lighting devices to be installed.
 1(1a~1d) 照明用レンズ
 2 入射面
 3 出射面
 2a~2d,3a~3d 領域
 10(10a~10c) 照明装置
 11 光源
 21 道路
 23,25 車線
 24 センターライン
 23a,23b,25a,25b 路面
 S1,S2 進行方向
1 (1a-1d) Illumination lens 2 Entrance surface 3 Output surface 2a-2d, 3a-3d Area 10 (10a-10c) Lighting device 11 Light source 21 Road 23, 25 Lane 24 Center line 23a, 23b, 25a, 25b Road surface S1, S2 traveling direction

Claims (11)

  1.  道路に設置される照明装置に用いられる照明用レンズであって、
     当該照明用レンズは、前記照明用レンズの正面方向が前記道路の進行方向に沿う方向である平行方向と垂直になるように配置され、
     光源から出射された光を受ける入射面と、
     前記入射面に入射された光を出射する出射面と、
     前記道路の進行方向側に第1光を照射するように、前記入射面および前記出射面の少なくともいずれか一方に形成された第1領域と、
     前記道路の進行方向と反対側に、前記第1光よりも拡散した光となる第2光を照射するように、前記入射面および前記出射面の少なくともいずれか一方に形成された第2領域と、
     を備えることを特徴とする照明用レンズ。
    A lighting lens used in a lighting device installed on a road,
    The illumination lens is arranged so that the front direction of the illumination lens is perpendicular to the parallel direction that is the direction along the traveling direction of the road,
    an incident surface that receives light emitted from a light source;
    an exit surface for exiting the light incident on the incident surface;
    a first region formed on at least one of the entrance surface and the exit surface so as to irradiate the first light in the traveling direction of the road;
    a second region formed on at least one of the entrance surface and the exit surface so as to irradiate a second light, which is more diffused than the first light, on the side opposite to the traveling direction of the road; ,
    An illumination lens comprising:
  2.  請求項1記載の照明用レンズにおいて、
     前記第1領域は、前記入射面および前記出射面において、前記第2領域よりも前記道路の進行方向側に形成されている
     ことを特徴とする照明用レンズ。
    The illumination lens according to claim 1,
    The illumination lens, wherein the first region is formed on the incident surface and the exit surface on the traveling direction side of the road relative to the second region.
  3.  請求項1記載の照明用レンズにおいて、
     前記道路は第1車線と、当該第1車線の対向車線である第2車線とを含み、
     前記第1領域は、前記第1車線の進行方向側に前記第1光を照射するように形成されており、
     前記第2領域は、前記第1車線の進行方向と反対側に前記第2光を照射するように形成されており、
     当該照明用レンズは、
     前記第2車線の進行方向側に第3光を照射するように、前記入射面および前記出射面の少なくともいずれか一方に形成された第3領域と、
     前記第2車線の進行方向と反対側に前記第3光よりも拡散した光となる第4光を照射するように、入射面および前記出射面の少なくともいずれか一方に形成された第4領域と
     をさらに備える
     ことを特徴とする照明用レンズ。
    The illumination lens according to claim 1,
    The road includes a first lane and a second lane that is an opposite lane of the first lane,
    The first region is formed so as to irradiate the first light on the traveling direction side of the first lane,
    The second region is formed to irradiate the second light on the side opposite to the traveling direction of the first lane,
    The lighting lens is
    a third region formed on at least one of the entrance surface and the exit surface so as to irradiate the third light in the direction of travel of the second lane;
    a fourth region formed on at least one of the incident surface and the exit surface so as to irradiate the fourth light, which is more diffused than the third light, in the direction opposite to the traveling direction of the second lane; An illumination lens, further comprising:
  4.  請求項3記載の照明用レンズにおいて、
     前記第1領域は、前記入射面および前記出射面において、前記第2領域よりも前記第1車線の進行方向側に形成されており、
     前記第4領域は、前記入射面および前記出射面において、前記第3領域よりも前記第1車線の進行方向側に形成されている
     ことを特徴とする照明用レンズ。
    In the lighting lens according to claim 3,
    The first region is formed on the incident surface and the exit surface on the traveling direction side of the first lane relative to the second region,
    The illumination lens, wherein the fourth region is formed on the incident surface and the exit surface closer to the traveling direction of the first lane than the third region.
  5.  請求項4の照明用レンズにおいて、
     前記第1および第2領域は、前記正面方向および前記平行方向と垂直をなす鉛直方向に延びる第1軸によって区切られており、
     前記第3および第4領域は、前記第1軸によって区切られており、
     前記第1および第4領域は、前記平行方向に延びる第2軸によって区切られており、
     前記第2および第3領域は、前記第2軸によって区切られている
     ことを特徴とする照明用レンズ。
    In the illumination lens of claim 4,
    The first and second regions are separated by a first axis extending in a vertical direction perpendicular to the front direction and the parallel direction,
    the third and fourth regions are bounded by the first axis;
    The first and fourth regions are separated by a second axis extending in the parallel direction,
    The illumination lens, wherein the second and third regions are separated by the second axis.
  6.  請求項4の照明用レンズにおいて、
     前記第1および第2領域は、前記正面方向および前記平行方向と垂直をなす鉛直方向と第1角度をなす方向に延びる第3軸によって区切られており、
     前記第3および第4領域は、前記第3軸によって区切られており、
     前記第1および第4領域は、前記鉛直方向と第2角度をなす方向に延びる第4軸によって区切られており、
     前記第2および第3領域は、前記第4軸によって区切られている
     ことを特徴とする照明用レンズ。
    In the illumination lens of claim 4,
    The first and second regions are separated by a third axis extending in a direction forming a first angle with a vertical direction perpendicular to the front direction and the parallel direction,
    the third and fourth regions are separated by the third axis;
    the first and fourth regions are separated by a fourth axis extending in a direction forming a second angle with the vertical direction;
    The illumination lens, wherein the second and third regions are separated by the fourth axis.
  7.  発光素子を有する光源と、
     請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の照明用レンズと
     を備えることを特徴とする照明装置。
    a light source having a light emitting element;
    An illumination device comprising: the illumination lens according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  8.  請求項7記載の照明装置において、
     複数の前記照明用レンズを備え、
     前記複数の照明用レンズは、互いに異なる照度分布を有する
     ことを特徴とする照明装置。
    The lighting device according to claim 7,
    comprising a plurality of said lighting lenses,
    The illumination device, wherein the plurality of illumination lenses have illuminance distributions different from each other.
  9.  請求項7または8記載の照明装置を複数備え、
     前記複数の照明装置は、前記道路の進行方向に千鳥配置となるように、前記道路に沿って配置されている
     ことを特徴とする照明システム。
    A plurality of lighting devices according to claim 7 or 8,
    The lighting system, wherein the plurality of lighting devices are arranged along the road in a zigzag arrangement in a traveling direction of the road.
  10.  請求項1に記載の照明装置において、前記第1光は平行光であることを特徴とする照明装置。 The illumination device according to claim 1, wherein the first light is parallel light.
  11.  請求項3に記載の照明装置において、前記第3光は平行光であることを特徴とする照明装置。 The illumination device according to claim 3, wherein the third light is parallel light.
PCT/JP2022/000762 2021-02-26 2022-01-12 Illumination lens, illuminating device, and illuminating system WO2022181091A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

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US20100214787A1 (en) * 2009-02-26 2010-08-26 Foxsemicon Integrated Technology, Inc. Illumination device with anti-glare function
CN102563478A (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-07-11 财团法人工业技术研究院 Road lighting device
KR101541826B1 (en) * 2014-04-28 2015-08-12 한국광기술원 Asymmetric type lens and tunner lighting using the same
JP2017162647A (en) * 2016-03-09 2017-09-14 岩崎電気株式会社 Light source unit, and street lighting fixture
CN208846331U (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-05-10 欧普照明股份有限公司 Light distribution element, light source module group and illuminator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100214787A1 (en) * 2009-02-26 2010-08-26 Foxsemicon Integrated Technology, Inc. Illumination device with anti-glare function
CN102563478A (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-07-11 财团法人工业技术研究院 Road lighting device
KR101541826B1 (en) * 2014-04-28 2015-08-12 한국광기술원 Asymmetric type lens and tunner lighting using the same
JP2017162647A (en) * 2016-03-09 2017-09-14 岩崎電気株式会社 Light source unit, and street lighting fixture
CN208846331U (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-05-10 欧普照明股份有限公司 Light distribution element, light source module group and illuminator

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