WO2022178936A1 - 一种由装配箱构成的楼盖结构 - Google Patents
一种由装配箱构成的楼盖结构 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022178936A1 WO2022178936A1 PCT/CN2021/082918 CN2021082918W WO2022178936A1 WO 2022178936 A1 WO2022178936 A1 WO 2022178936A1 CN 2021082918 W CN2021082918 W CN 2021082918W WO 2022178936 A1 WO2022178936 A1 WO 2022178936A1
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- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- assembly box
- boxes
- well
- plate
- Prior art date
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- KHOFBPOVUAPBTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti].[Ni].[Nb] Chemical compound [Ti].[Ni].[Nb] KHOFBPOVUAPBTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/43—Floor structures of extraordinary design; Features relating to the elastic stability; Floor structures specially designed for resting on columns only, e.g. mushroom floors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/48—Special adaptations of floors for incorporating ducts, e.g. for heating or ventilating
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of hollow floor structures in the field of construction, in particular to a floor structure composed of assembling boxes.
- the assembly box has the advantages of convenient construction, saving formwork, low cost, reducing floor height, increasing structural use space, significant economic benefits, good integrity, high rigidity, obvious sound insulation effect, obvious heat insulation effect, good impermeability, and good performance. It has the advantages of corrosion resistance, saving steel and concrete, good overall work performance, convenient disassembly and assembly, and subsequent maintenance.
- the present invention achieves the purpose of modularizing the floor for easy installation and facilitating the laying of pipes by designing a floor structure composed of an assembly box.
- a floor structure composed of assembly boxes includes an assembly box array composed of a plurality of assembly boxes, adjacent assembly boxes in the assembly box array are connected with interconnecting pipes, and pipelines are laid in the assembly box array , a well-shaped beam is arranged in the gap of the assembly box array, and a plurality of assembly boxes correspond to a plurality of beam grids of the well-shaped beam respectively, and the outer frame beam fixedly connected with the well-shaped beam is arranged on the periphery of the assembly box array
- a plurality of peripheral assembly boxes on the periphery of the assembly box array are all connected with the webs of the outer frame beams, and the webs of the outer frame beams are provided with pipe outlets corresponding to the pipelines.
- the plate surface of the peripheral assembly box facing the web of the outer frame beam is provided with a nozzle that is sealedly connected to the outlet, and a ring piece made of NiTi shape memory alloy is installed in the outlet.
- a plurality of assembling boxes are respectively correspondingly installed above the plurality of beam lattices of the well-shaped beam, and the edge of the bottom plate of the assembling box and the upper beam plate of the well-shaped beam are fixedly connected by bolts.
- a plurality of assembly boxes are respectively installed in a plurality of beam lattices of the well-shaped beam, the web of the well-shaped beam is provided with a web hole through which the communication pipe passes, and the top plate of the assembly box is connected to the upper surface of the well-shaped beam.
- two adjacent lower cover plates completely cover the lower surface of the well-shaped beam located between the two assembling boxes.
- the beam structures of the outer frame beam and the well-shaped beam are both I-beams.
- edge of the bottom plate of the assembly box is installed above the upper flange of the corresponding I-beam, and the bottom plate of the assembly box and the upper flange are fixedly connected by bolts.
- the edge of the assembly box is embedded in the groove formed by the web of the I-beam, the upper flange and the lower flange, the top plate of the assembly box is horizontally aligned with the upper flange of the I-beam, and the edge of the top plate is provided
- the recessed steps in the plate, the height of the steps is the same as the thickness of the upper flange, and the two adjacent upper cover plates completely cover the upper surface of the I-beam located between the two assembly boxes; the bottom plate of the assembly box and the bottom of the I-beam
- the surface is horizontally aligned, the edge of the bottom plate is provided with a step recessed into the plate, the height of the step is consistent with the thickness of the lower flange, and the two adjacent lower cover plates completely cover the lower surface of the I-beam located between the two assembly boxes .
- the pipelines include branch pipelines respectively arranged in the corresponding assembly boxes, the branch pipelines include a plurality of inner pipes respectively connected with the communication pipes, and the plurality of inner pipes are connected through a transition joint.
- the pipeline is a smoke exhaust pipeline
- the bottom plate of the assembly box with the branch pipeline is arranged with an inlet pipe connected with the branch pipeline
- the branch pipeline is provided with an inner pipe connected with the inlet pipe.
- the top plate of the assembly box is provided with a baffle that can be opened, the top plate corresponding to the edge of the baffle is provided with a step that protrudes outward, the bottom of the edge of the baffle is erected on the step, and the edge of the baffle passes through the baffle.
- Embedded bolts make the baffle fixed to the step
- the structure of the floor cover is unitized through the assembly box array, and the damaged assembly box can be directly replaced during maintenance, without the need for overall replacement, and the overall long-term stable operation time is improved;
- the present invention can install air conditioners, exhaust fans, heat insulation panels, etc. in the beam lattice below the assembly box by installing the assembly box on the top of the well-shaped beam, and this structure is suitable for the floor structure on the top of the building;
- the present invention has the advantage of improving the overall structural strength of the floor by installing the assembly box in the lattice of the well-shaped beam, which is suitable for the floor structure located in the middle floor of the building;
- the assembly box is modularized and unitized by arranging pipelines in the assembly box, which is beneficial to the later pipeline replacement and maintenance.
- a smoke exhaust pipe is arranged in the assembly box array, an outlet is arranged on the outer frame beam, and a ring piece made of nickel-titanium-niobium shape memory alloy is installed in the outlet, so that the size of the smoke exhaust hole can be adjusted by temperature.
- the temperature gradually increases from low to high, and the generated flue gas is also proportional to the temperature change.
- the ring hole of the sheet is gradually enlarged, and the amount of smoke exhausted in the smoke exhaust pipe can be increased with the expansion of the ring hole.
- the assembly box is installed in the beam grid, and the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate covering the well-shaped beam are arranged on both sides of the assembly box, so as to delay the time for the well-shaped beam to be exposed to fire, thereby maintaining the overall structure of the floor. The structure is not broken.
- an openable baffle or plate is arranged on the top plate of the assembly box, and the pipeline can be repaired by opening the assembly box at the position of the pipeline where the fault occurs.
- the size of the baffle or plate is based on the structural force requirements and the actual operation space, etc. Ask to be sure.
- Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a positional relationship diagram of the outer frame beam and the peripheral assembly box
- Fig. 3 is another positional relationship diagram of the outer frame beam and the peripheral assembly box
- Fig. 4 is the structural diagram of the assembly box and the pipeline in the assembly box
- Fig. 5 is the structure diagram that the assembly box is installed above the I-beam girder
- Fig. 6 is the structural drawing that the assembly box is embedded in the I-beam girder
- Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional structural diagram of the beam lattice of the I-beam structure
- Figure 8 is a structural diagram of the outlet in the outer frame beam web
- FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of the top plate and the top plate of the assembling box.
- the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or a welded connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication of the two components.
- installed should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or a welded connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication of the two components.
- pipe should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a smoke exhaust pipe, a ventilation pipe, or a fire pipe; it can be a heating pipe. It can also be a wire pipeline, or the inner cavity of the assembly box can be directly used as a related pipeline to achieve different functions.
- the specific meanings of the above terms in the invention can be understood in specific situations.
- a floor structure composed of assembly boxes includes an assembly box array composed of a plurality of assembly boxes 1, and adjacent assembly boxes 1 in the assembly box array are connected with each other.
- the connecting pipe 2, pipelines are laid in the assembly box array, and the pipelines can be smoke exhaust pipelines, fire pipelines, ventilation pipelines, etc.
- the multiple beam lattices 31 of the character beam 3 are in one-to-one correspondence, the outer frame beams 4 fixedly connected with the well-shaped beam 3 are arranged on the periphery of the assembly box array, and the multiple peripheral assembly boxes 5 located on the periphery of the assembly box array are all connected with the outer frame beams.
- the webs of 4 are connected, and the web of the outer frame beam 4 is provided with an outlet 6 corresponding to the pipeline.
- the outlet 6 can be a smoke exhaust port, a nozzle, a vent, etc. Set to circle, square, etc. as required.
- the inlet port 15 of the pipeline can be opened on the bottom plate of the assembly box 1 as required.
- a plurality of assembling boxes 1 are respectively correspondingly installed above the plurality of beam lattices 31 of the well-shaped beam 3 , and the edge of the bottom plate of the assembling box 1 and the upper beam plate of the well-shaped beam 3 are fixedly connected by bolts.
- a vertical column is arranged at the bottom of the outer frame beam 4 or the well-shaped beam 3, and the vertical column is a hollow structure.
- the side beams 4 of the outer frame beams 4 are provided with side beams 41 which are arranged to fit the outer frame beams 4.
- the side beams 41 are of the same height as the well-shaped beams 3, and the peripheral assembly box 5 is arranged on the side beams. 41 and above the well beam 3.
- a plurality of assembly boxes 1 are respectively installed in a plurality of beam lattices 31 of the well-shaped beam 3, the web plate of the well-shaped beam 3 is provided with a web hole 8 through which the communication pipe 2 passes, and the top plate 17 of the assembly box 1 is provided.
- the top plate 17 of the assembly box 1 is provided with an upper cover plate 9 integrally connected with the top plate 17, and the edge of the upper cover plate 9 extends to the top of the well-shaped beam 3 around the assembly box 1 , the two adjacent upper cover plates 9 completely cover the upper surface of the well-shaped beam 3 between the two assembly boxes 1;
- the bottom plate and the lower cover plate 10 can be provided with inlet ports 15 for pipelines as required.
- the peripheral assembly box 5 is arranged in the beam grid 31 formed by the outer frame beam 4 and the well-shaped beam 3, and the upper cover 9 and the lower cover 10 of the peripheral assembly box 5 are connected to the outer frame.
- the webs of the beams 4 are fixedly connected, and the upper cover 9 and the lower cover 10 are respectively provided with reinforcing steel bars 16 passing through the webs of the outer frame beam 4 .
- the surface of the peripheral assembly box 5 facing the web of the outer frame beam 4 is provided with a connecting pipe 7 which is sealingly connected to the outlet 6 , and a ring piece 14 is installed in the outlet 6 , and the material of the ring piece 14 is
- the material of the ring piece 14 is For concrete, steel plate, plastic, stainless steel, nickel-titanium-niobium shape memory alloy, etc., the preferred material of the ring piece 14 in the present invention is nickel-titanium-niobium shape memory alloy.
- the pipeline includes branch lines 11 respectively arranged in the corresponding assembly boxes.
- the branch lines 11 include a plurality of inner pipes 12 respectively connected with the communication pipes 2 , and the plurality of inner pipes 12 are connected by adapters. 13 is on.
- the pipeline is a smoke exhaust pipeline
- the bottom plate of the assembly box with the branch pipeline 11 is arranged with an inlet pipe 15 connected to the branch pipeline 11
- the branch pipeline 11 is provided with an inner pipe 12 connected to the inlet pipe 15. .
- a baffle plate 18 that can be opened is provided on the top plate 17 or the bottom plate of the assembly box 1 .
- a preferred solution in the present invention is to set a baffle plate 18 in the top plate 17 , and the top plate 17 corresponds to the baffle plate.
- the edge of the baffle 18 is provided with a step that protrudes outward, the bottom of the edge of the baffle 18 is erected on the step, and the edge of the baffle 18 is fixedly connected to the baffle 18 and the step through embedded bolts; the present invention is not limited to the use of bolts. It can also be fixed by pouring concrete for sealing and other fixing solutions.
- the well-shaped beam 3 and the outer frame beam 4 can be hollow rectangular beams, T-shaped beams and I-shaped beams according to the cross-sectional shape, and the present invention selects the I-shaped beams as an example to focus on description.
- the beam structures of the outer frame beam 4 and the well-shaped beam 3 are I-beams, and the edge of the bottom plate of the assembly box 1 is installed above the upper flange of the corresponding I-beam, and the assembly box 1
- the bottom plate and the upper flange are fixedly connected by bolts.
- the edge of the assembly box 1 is embedded in the groove formed by the web, the upper flange and the lower flange of the I-beam, and the top plate 17 of the assembly box 1 and the upper wing of the I-beam
- the edge is horizontally aligned, the edge of the top plate 17 is provided with a step recessed into the plate, the height of the step is consistent with the thickness of the upper flange, and the two adjacent upper cover plates 9 completely cover the I-beam located between the two assembly boxes 1.
- the bottom surface of the assembly box 1 is horizontally aligned with the lower surface of the I-beam, the edge of the bottom plate is provided with a step recessed into the plate, the height of the step is consistent with the thickness of the lower flange, and the two adjacent lower cover plates 10 are completely Covers the lower surface of the I-beam located between the two assembly boxes 1 .
- the upper cover 9 and the top or lower cover 10 integrally connected with it are provided with a baffle 18 that can be opened.
- the preferred solution in the present invention is that the upper cover 9 and the top integrally connected with it are provided with a baffle 18 that can be opened.
- a baffle 18 is provided in the middle, the upper cover 9 and the top plate 17 integrally connected with it are provided with outwardly convex steps corresponding to the edge of the baffle 18, the edge bottom of the baffle 18 is erected on the step, and the edge of the baffle 18
- the baffle 18 is fixedly connected to the steps by burying the bolts; the present invention is not limited to fixing by bolts, but also fixing solutions such as sealing by pouring concrete.
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Abstract
本发明涉及建筑领域,公开了一种由装配箱构成的楼盖结构,包括由多个装配箱构成的装配箱阵列,装配箱阵列中相邻的装配箱之间均连接有相互连通的连通管,装配箱阵列中铺设有管线,装配箱阵列的间隙中布置有井字梁,多个装配箱分别与井字梁的多个梁格一一对应,装配箱阵列的***布置有与井字梁固定连接的外框梁,位于装配箱阵列***的多个***装配箱均与外框梁的腹板相连接,外框梁的腹板中设有与管线相对应的出管口,本发明通过装配箱阵列使楼盖结构结构单元化,具有维修时可直接更换出现破损的装配箱即可,无需整体更换,提升了整体的长期稳定运行时间。
Description
本发明涉及建筑领域中的空心楼盖结构领域,具体的是一种由装配箱构成的楼盖结构。
随着建筑施工效率要求的提高,越来越多的建筑工程采用装配化施工,即施工时将各种预制的功能性模块按需组装到一起,但由于管道的特殊性,难以实现简单的整体装配化施工,并且装配化构件使用后的维修也较难实现模块化、单元化;目前常规的操作方法是,管道铺设板下,然而各个管道单独安装的结构和管线布置复杂,不方便安装铺设和后期的检查修理。所以现如今提出将管道铺设于装配箱内部,不仅利用楼盖结构的模块化分割,还有利于后期维修的定点检查与维修,实现单元化模块化维修。
装配箱的优点
装配箱具有方便施工、节省模板、造价低、降低层高、增加结构使用空间、经济效益显著、整体性良好、刚度大、隔音效果明显、隔热效果明显、抗渗性能良好、由较好的耐腐蚀性、节约钢材及混凝土和整体工作性能好、方便拆装便于后续维修等优点。
发明内容
针对上述问题,本发明通过设计一种由装配箱构成的楼盖结构,达到了能够将楼盖模块化便于安装,且有利于实现管道的铺设的目的。
一种由装配箱构成的楼盖结构,包括由多个装配箱构成的装配箱阵列,装配箱阵列中相邻的装配箱之间均连接有相互连通的连通管,装配箱阵列中铺设有管线,装配箱阵列的间隙中布置有井字梁,多个装配箱分别与井字梁的多个梁格一一对应,装配箱阵列的***布置有与井字梁固定连接的外框梁,位于装配箱阵列***的多个***装配箱均与外框梁的腹板相连接,外框梁的腹板中设有与管线相对应的出管口。
进一步,***装配箱面向外框梁腹板的板面上设有与出管口密封连接的接管,出管口内安装有材质为镍钛铌形状记忆合金的环片。
进一步,多个装配箱分别对应的安装在井字梁的多个梁格的上方,装配箱的底板边缘与井字梁的上梁板通过螺栓固定连接。
进一步,多个装配箱分别对应的安装在井字梁的多个梁格内,井字梁的腹板中设有让连通管穿过的腹板孔,装配箱的顶板与井字梁上表面水平对齐,装配箱的顶板上方设有与 顶板一体连接的上盖板,上盖板的边缘延伸至位于装配箱四周的井字梁的上方,相邻的两块上盖板完全覆盖位于两个装配箱之间的井字梁的上表面;装配箱的底板与井字梁下表面水平对齐,装配箱的底板下方设有与底板一体连接的下盖板,下盖板的边缘延伸至位于装配箱四周的井字梁的下方,相邻的两块下盖板完全覆盖位于两个装配箱之间的井字梁的下表面。
进一步,所述外框梁和井字梁的梁结构均为工字梁。
进一步,所述装配箱的底板边缘安装在对应的工字梁的上翼缘上方,装配箱的底板与上翼缘通过螺栓固定连接。
进一步,所述装配箱的边缘嵌入在由工字梁的腹板、上翼缘和下翼缘所构成的凹槽中,装配箱的顶板与工字梁上翼缘水平对齐,顶板的边缘设有向板内凹陷的台阶,台阶的高度与上翼缘厚度一致,相邻的两块上盖板完全覆盖位于两个装配箱之间的工字梁的上表面;装配箱的底板与工字梁下表面水平对齐,底板的边缘设有向板内凹陷的台阶,台阶的高度与下翼缘厚度一致,相邻的两块下盖板完全覆盖位于两个装配箱之间的工字梁的下表面。
进一步,所述管线包括分别设置在对应装配箱中的分管线,分管线包括多根分别与连通管相连接的内管,多根内管之间通过转接头导通。
进一步,所述管线为排烟管线,布置有分管线的装配箱的底板中均设有与分管线接通的入管口,分管线中设有与入管口相连接的内管。
进一步,所述装配箱的顶板中设有可被打开的挡板,顶板对应于挡板的边缘处设有向外凸起的台阶,挡板的边缘底部架设在台阶上,挡板的边缘通过埋入螺栓使挡板与台阶固定连接
和现有技术相相比较本发明的优点如下:
1、本发明中通过装配箱阵列使楼盖结构结构单元化,具有维修时可直接更换出现破损的装配箱即可,无需整体更换,提升了整体的长期稳定运行时间;
2、本发明通中过把装配箱安装在井字梁的上方可在位于装配箱下方的梁格中安装空调、排风扇、隔热板块等,此结构适用于建筑物顶部的楼盖结构;
3、本发明中通过把装配箱安装在由井字梁的梁格内,具有提升了楼盖的整体结构强度的优点,此适用于位于建筑物中层楼盖结构;
4、本发明中通过在装配箱中布置管线实现了把装配箱模块化,单元化,有利于后期的管线更换和维修。
5、本发明通过在装配箱阵列中设置排烟管,在外框梁上设置出管口,出管口内安装有材质为镍钛铌形状记忆合金的环片,能够通过温度调整排烟孔的大小,当楼盖结构遭遇到 火灾时,温度由低到高逐步提升,产生的烟气也和温度的变换成正比,温度升高的过程镍钛铌形状记忆合金材质的环片随温度的提升环片的环孔逐步扩大,随着环孔的扩大可提升排烟管中的排烟量。
6、本发明通过把装配箱安装在梁格内,在装配箱的两面设置覆盖井字梁的上盖板和下盖板,具有延迟井字梁受火的时间,从而的保持楼盖结构整体结构不被崩坏。
7、本发明通过在装配箱的顶板设置可打开的挡板或板块,可通过打开出现故障的管线位置的装配箱对管线进行维修,挡板或板块大小根据结构受力要求和实际操作空间等要求来确定。
图1为本发明的结构图;
图2为外框梁与***装配箱的一种位置关系图;
图3为外框梁与***装配箱的另一种位置关系图;
图4为装配箱以及装配箱中的管线的结构图;
图5为装配箱安装在工字梁梁格上方的结构图;
图6为装配箱嵌入在工字梁梁格中的结构图;
图7为工字梁结构的梁格的立体结构图;
图8为外框梁腹板中的出管口结构图;
图9为装配箱顶板与顶板的结构图。
附图标记:
1、装配箱;2、连通管;3、井字梁;31、梁格;4、外框梁;41、侧梁;5、***装配箱;6、出管口;7、接管;8、腹板孔;9、上盖板;10、下盖板;11、分管线;12、内管;13、转接头;14、环片;15、入管口;16、加固钢筋;17、顶板;18、挡板。
下面将结合附图对发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。
基于发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于发明保护的范围。
在发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以 特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是焊接连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在发明中的具体含义。
在发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“管道”应做广义理解,例如,可以是排烟管道,也可以是通风管道,或消防管道;可以是暖通管道,也可以是电线管道,也可以将装配箱内部空腔直接作为相关管道,来实现不同功能。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在发明中的具体含义。
实施例1
如图1和图4所示,一种由装配箱构成的楼盖结构,包括由多个装配箱1构成的装配箱阵列,装配箱阵列中相邻的装配箱1之间均连接有相互连通的连通管2,装配箱阵列中铺设有管线,所述管线可为排烟管线、消防管线、通风管线等,装配箱阵列的间隙中布置有井字梁3,多个装配箱1分别与井字梁3的多个梁格31一一对应,装配箱阵列的***布置有与井字梁3固定连接的外框梁4,位于装配箱阵列***的多个***装配箱5均与外框梁4的腹板相连接,外框梁4的腹板中设有与管线相对应的出管口6,出管口6可为排烟口、喷头、通风口等,出管口6的形状可根据需要设置为圆形、方形等。装配箱1底板上可根据需要开设管线的入管口15。
多个装配箱1分别对应的安装在井字梁3的多个梁格31的上方,装配箱1的底板边缘与井字梁3的上梁板通过螺栓固定连接。
位于外框梁4或井字梁3的底部设有立柱,立柱为中空结构,立柱中设置有能使上下层楼盖中的管线相连通的立柱管线。
如图2所示,所示外框梁4的侧面设有与贴合外框梁4设置的侧梁41,侧梁41与井字梁3等高,所述***装配箱5设置在侧梁41和井字梁3的上方。多个装配箱1分别对应的安装在井字梁3的多个梁格31内,井字梁3的腹板中设有让连通管2穿过的腹板孔8,装配箱1的顶板17与井字梁3上表面水平对齐,装配箱1的顶板17上方设有与顶板17一体连接的上盖板9,上盖板9的边缘延伸至位于装配箱1四周的井字梁3的上方,相邻的两块上盖板9完全覆盖位于两个装配箱1之间的井字梁3的上表面;装配箱1的底板与井字梁 3下表面水平对齐,装配箱1的底板下方设有与底板一体连接的下盖板10,下盖板10的边缘延伸至位于装配箱1四周的井字梁3的下方,相邻的两块下盖板10完全覆盖位于两个装配箱1之间的井字梁3的下表面。底板以及下盖板10中可根据需要开设管线的入管口15。
如图3所示,所述***装配箱5设置在由外框梁4与井字梁3合围构成的梁格31中,***装配箱5的上盖板9和下盖板10均与外框梁4的腹板固定连接,上盖板9和下盖板10中分别设有穿过外框梁4腹板的加固钢筋16。
如图8所示,***装配箱5面向外框梁4腹板的板面上设有与出管口6密封连接的接管7,出管口6内安装有环片14,环片14的材质为混凝土、钢板、塑料、不锈钢、镍钛铌形状记忆合金等,本发明优选的环片14材质为镍钛铌形状记忆合金。
如图4所示,所述管线包括分别设置在对应装配箱中的分管线11,分管线11包括多根分别与连通管2相连接的内管12,多根内管12之间通过转接头13导通。例如所述管线为排烟管线,布置有分管线11的装配箱的底板中均设有与分管线11接通的入管口15,分管线11中设有与入管口15相连接的内管12。
如图9所示,在所述装配箱1的顶板17或底板中设有可被打开的挡板18,本发明中优选的方案为在顶板17中设置挡板18,顶板17对应于挡板18的边缘处设有向外凸起的台阶,挡板18的边缘底部架设在台阶上,挡板18的边缘通过埋入螺栓使挡板18与台阶固定连接;本发明中不局限与通过螺栓进行固定,也可通过浇筑混凝土进行密封等固定方案。
实施例2
所述井字梁3和外框梁4的根据截面形状可为中空的矩形梁,T字形梁以及工字梁,本发明下面选用工字梁为例重点描述。
如图5所示,所述外框梁4和井字梁3的梁结构均为工字梁,所述装配箱1的底板边缘安装在对应的工字梁的上翼缘上方,装配箱1的底板与上翼缘通过螺栓固定连接。
如图6和图7所示,所述装配箱1的边缘嵌入在由工字梁的腹板、上翼缘和下翼缘所构成的凹槽中,装配箱1的顶板17与工字梁上翼缘水平对齐,顶板17的边缘设有向板内凹陷的台阶,台阶的高度与上翼缘厚度一致,相邻的两块上盖板9完全覆盖位于两个装配箱1之间的工字梁的上表面;装配箱1的底板与工字梁下表面水平对齐,底板的边缘设有向板内凹陷的台阶,台阶的高度与下翼缘厚度一致,相邻的两块下盖板10完全覆盖位于两个装配箱1之间的工字梁的下表面。
所述上盖板9以及与其一体连接的顶部或下盖板10与其一体连接的底板中设有可被打开的挡板18,本发明中优选方案为在上盖板9以及与其一体连接的顶部中设置挡板18, 上盖板9以及与其一体连接的顶板17对应于挡板18的边缘处设有向外凸起的台阶,挡板18的边缘底部架设在台阶上,挡板18的边缘通过埋入螺栓使挡板18与台阶固定连接;本发明中不局限与通过螺栓进行固定,也可通过浇筑混凝土进行密封等固定方案。
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离发明各实施例技术方案的范围。
Claims (10)
- 一种由装配箱构成的楼盖结构,包括由多个装配箱构成的装配箱阵列,其特征在于,装配箱阵列中相邻的装配箱之间均连接有相互连通的连通管,装配箱阵列中铺设有管线,装配箱阵列的间隙中布置有井字梁,多个装配箱分别与井字梁的多个梁格一一对应,装配箱阵列的***布置有与井字梁固定连接的外框梁,位于装配箱阵列***的多个***装配箱均与外框梁的腹板相连接,外框梁的腹板中设有与管线相对应的出管口。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种由装配箱构成的楼盖结构,其特征在于,***装配箱面向外框梁腹板的板面上设有与出管口密封连接的接管,出管口内安装有材质为镍钛铌形状记忆合金的环片。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种由装配箱构成的楼盖结构,其特征在于,多个装配箱分别对应的安装在井字梁的多个梁格的上方,装配箱的底板边缘与井字梁的上梁板通过螺栓固定连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种由装配箱构成的楼盖结构,其特征在于,多个装配箱分别对应的安装在井字梁的多个梁格内,井字梁的腹板中设有让连通管穿过的腹板孔,装配箱的顶板与井字梁上表面水平对齐,装配箱的顶板上方设有与顶板一体连接的上盖板,上盖板的边缘延伸至位于装配箱四周的井字梁的上方,相邻的两块上盖板完全覆盖位于两个装配箱之间的井字梁的上表面;装配箱的底板与井字梁下表面水平对齐,装配箱的底板下方设有与底板一体连接的下盖板,下盖板的边缘延伸至位于装配箱四周的井字梁的下方,相邻的两块下盖板完全覆盖位于两个装配箱之间的井字梁的下表面。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种由装配箱构成的楼盖结构,其特征在于,所述外框梁和井字梁的梁结构均为工字梁。
- 根据权利要求3或5所述的一种由装配箱构成的楼盖结构,其特征在于,所述装配箱的底板边缘安装在对应的工字梁的上翼缘上方,装配箱的底板与上翼缘通过螺栓固定连接。
- 根据权利要求4或5所述的一种由装配箱构成的楼盖结构,其特征在于,所述装配箱的边缘嵌入在由工字梁的腹板、上翼缘和下翼缘所构成的凹槽中,装配箱的顶板与工字梁上翼缘水平对齐,顶板的边缘设有向板内凹陷的台阶,台阶的高度与上翼缘厚度一致,相邻的两块上盖板完全覆盖位于两个装配箱之间的工字梁的上表面;装配箱的底板与工字梁下表面水平对齐,底板的边缘设有向板内凹陷的台阶,台阶的高度与下翼缘厚度一致,相邻的两块下盖板完全覆盖位于两个装配箱之间的工字梁的下表面。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种由装配箱构成的楼盖结构,其特征在于,所述管线包括分别设置在对应装配箱中的分管线,分管线包括多根分别与连通管相连接的内管,多根内管之间 通过转接头导通。
- 根据权利要求8所述的一种由装配箱构成的楼盖结构,其特征在于,所述管线为排烟管线,布置有分管线的装配箱的底板中均设有与分管线接通的入管口,分管线中设有与入管口相连接的内管。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种由装配箱构成的楼盖结构,其特征在于,所述装配箱的顶板中设有可被打开的挡板,顶板对应于挡板的边缘处设有向外凸起的台阶,挡板的边缘底部架设在台阶上,挡板的边缘通过埋入螺栓使挡板与台阶固定连接。
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