WO2022169015A1 - Simulation device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillator training - Google Patents

Simulation device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillator training Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022169015A1
WO2022169015A1 PCT/KR2021/001673 KR2021001673W WO2022169015A1 WO 2022169015 A1 WO2022169015 A1 WO 2022169015A1 KR 2021001673 W KR2021001673 W KR 2021001673W WO 2022169015 A1 WO2022169015 A1 WO 2022169015A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
trainee
sensor
aed
chest
human body
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PCT/KR2021/001673
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김성환
우해룡
이승진
Original Assignee
주식회사 하트세이버
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Publication of WO2022169015A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022169015A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/20—Education
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
    • G09B5/08—Electrically-operated educational appliances providing for individual presentation of information to a plurality of student stations
    • G09B5/10—Electrically-operated educational appliances providing for individual presentation of information to a plurality of student stations all student stations being capable of presenting the same information simultaneously
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for simulating CPR and AED training, and more particularly, by controlling an educator's terminal, a plurality of trainees can perform CPR and AED training using personal training equipment, data It relates to a CPR and AED training simulation device capable of real-time confirmation and performance evaluation of
  • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation refers to a series of procedures to restore spontaneous cardiac activity in cardiac arrest patients.
  • CPR is divided into basic CPR for the general public and medical workers and specialized CPR for medical personnel.
  • the main course of basic CPR consists of recognition of the occurrence of cardiac arrest, confirmation of consciousness and breathing, calling for assistance, 30 chest compressions, airway opening, 2 artificial respirations, and use of an AED.
  • the chain of survival for successful resuscitation of cardiac arrest patients consists of early detection, prompt notification, CPR, defibrillation, and specialized CPR. Efforts to connect these chains are important.
  • the existing CPR training apparatus does not have a sensor for confirming consciousness with respect to the human body model, there is a problem in that it is difficult for the trainee to accurately grasp the consciousness checking method with respect to the human body model.
  • the existing CPR training device detects the chest compression position, compression depth, compression speed, and flow rate of air by artificial respiration, and does not have a device that can check in real time, so the trainee needs to know how to perform chest compression and artificial respiration There was a problem that it was difficult to understand exactly.
  • the existing CPR training device is integrally connected to an air injection unit into which air by artificial respiration is injected and an air storage unit for storing the air passing through the air injection unit, so that the inside of the air injection unit is controlled by artificial respiration.
  • the known storage unit is also contaminated, and there is a problem in that the trainee has no choice but to perform artificial respiration training in an unsanitary and unclean environment.
  • the existing CPR training apparatus does not have a case for storing the human body model, so when an educator trains a plurality of trainees, it is difficult to store and carry a plurality of human body models. there was.
  • the present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to be installed on both sides of the shoulder of the torso, and a plurality of consciousness confirmation sensors for detecting whether the trainee is in contact and a plurality of installed to surround the chest area of the torso , to provide a CPR and AED training simulation apparatus having a compression position sensor that detects the pressure applied by the trainee and generates a pressurization signal indicating that there is an error in the position where the trainee applied chest compressions.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a compression depth display unit in which the height of the displayed graph is changed in proportion to the chest compression depth, and in proportion to the flow rate of air by artificial respiration, artificial respiration in which the height of the displayed graph is changed
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a CPR and AED training simulation apparatus including an AED having a display unit.
  • CPR and AED having a one-way valve, an inlet, a receiving unit, and a filter installed in a detachable/attachable manner, and a respirator in which a filter for filtering contaminants is installed at the other end of the discharge unit. It is to provide a simulation device.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a CPR and AED training simulation apparatus having a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an empty interior, a structure that can be spread on the floor, and a case in which a human body model is accommodated. have.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and AED equipped with a UV sterilization lamp for sterilizing the human body model on one side of the inner surface of the case, and a knee protection pad for protecting the knee of the trainee on the other inner side of the case.
  • CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation
  • AED equipped with a UV sterilization lamp for sterilizing the human body model on one side of the inner surface of the case, and a knee protection pad for protecting the knee of the trainee on the other inner side of the case.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a face shield formed to fit the shape of the face of the head to the outside of the head so that the face of the head can be wrapped in close contact with the outside of the head,
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a CPR and AED training simulation apparatus having a chest shield formed to fit the shape of the upper outer side of the body.
  • the CPR and AED training simulation apparatus 100 is an educator terminal provided to an educator to remotely control a plurality of personal training equipment 500 .
  • an operation module 250 for transmitting a command signal to the plurality of personal training equipment 500 through the operation of the educator the terminal 200 for the educator through wireless communication, an operation module 250 and
  • Each of the communication device 300 for transmitting and receiving data between a plurality of personal training equipment 500 and a plurality of trainees are provided, respectively, according to the command signal of the control and manipulation module 250 of the terminal 200 for the educator, CPR and It is configured to include a plurality of personal training equipment 500 for performing AED training, wherein the personal training equipment 500 includes a torso 515 having a chest region 516 preset outside and the torso
  • the human body model 510 including the head 511 rotatably coupled with reference to the part 515, the human body model 510 so that it can expand according to the flow rate of air supplied by artificial respiration of the trainee ), the artificial respiration unit
  • the sensor unit 530 is installed on both sides of the shoulder of the body unit 515, by detecting whether the trainee is in contact, the consciousness confirmation sensor 531 for generating a first detection signal, the head part ( 511) are installed on both sides of the neck, and a pulse sensor 532 that generates a second detection signal by detecting whether the trainee is in contact, a plurality of installed so as to surround the chest region 516 of the body 515 , A compression position sensor 533 that generates a pressure signal by sensing the pressure applied by the trainee, is installed in the lower portion of the chest region 516 of the torso 515 to measure the depth, speed and number of chest compressions.
  • a chest sensor 534 for measuring, an angle sensor 536 installed behind the head 511 to measure a rotation angle of the head 511 with respect to the body 515, and the pad 566 ) is characterized in that it includes a pad detection sensor 535 for detecting whether the attachment.
  • the artificial respiration unit 520 is installed in the oral cavity of the head 511, the air by artificial respiration of the trainee is supplied, and the agent for preventing the air inside the oral cavity from flowing backwards to the outside
  • One one-way valve 521 one end of which is in communication with the first one-way valve 521, an inlet 522 through which air supplied through the first one-way valve 521 passes, the first one-way valve 521 ) and an air flow sensor 523 that is fixedly installed between the inlet 522 and measures the flow rate of air flowing into the inlet 522 , is installed inside the upper part of the body 515 , and has one side It communicates with the other end of the inlet 522 and is installed between the receiving part 525, the inlet 522 and the receiving part 525 that is expanded by the air supplied through the inlet 522.
  • the control box 540 is a communication module 541 that transmits and receives data between the sensor unit 530 , the control box 540 , the AED 560 , the terminal for trainees 570 , and the terminal for educators 200 . and a control module 543 for deriving result data by analyzing the measurement data measured by the sensor unit 530 .
  • the AED 560 is provided with a compression depth display unit 563 on one side of which the height of the displayed graph changes in proportion to the chest compression depth, and on the other side in proportion to the flow rate of air by artificial respiration, It is characterized in that the artificial respiration display unit 564 is provided in which the height of the displayed graph is changed.
  • control module 543 generates a first height signal that calculates the height of the graph in proportion to the flow data measured by the air flow sensor 523, and the automatic Transmits to the artificial respiration display unit 564 of the defibrillator 560, the artificial respiration display unit 564 displays the height of the graph to be changed according to the first height signal, and the control module 543 is a chest sensor ( In proportion to the chest compression depth data measured by 534), a second height signal obtained by calculating the height of the graph is generated, and the compression depth display unit 563 of the AED 560 is communicated through the communication module 541. is transmitted, and the compression depth display unit 563 displays the height of the graph to be changed according to the second height signal.
  • control module 543 transmits the first detection signal generated by the consciousness confirmation sensor 531 to the trainee terminal 570 through the communication module 541, and the control module 543 is A compression position error signal is generated according to the pressure signal generated by the compression position sensor 533 and transmitted to the terminal 570 for the trainee through the communication module 541, and the compression position error signal is transmitted by the trainee It is characterized in that it is a signal for expressing that there is an error in the position where the chest compression is applied.
  • an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 581 for sterilizing the human body model 510 is provided on one side of the inner surface of the case 580, and the other side of the inner surface of the case 580 is a knee for protecting the knee of the trainee
  • a protective pad 582 is provided, and the knee protective pad 582 is made of a material having elasticity and cushioning effect.
  • a face shield 610 formed to fit the shape of the face of the head 511 is provided on the outside of the head 511 so as to wrap and closely adhere to the face of the head 511
  • a chest shield 620 formed to fit the shape of the upper outer portion of the body 515 is provided on the outer side of the body 515 so as to wrap and closely contact the upper outer portion of the body 515
  • the face shield ( 610) and the chest shield 620 are each formed of a flexible and stretchable disposable transparent film.
  • a plurality of first fastening parts 512 are formed to protrude from both sides of the head 511 , and first through holes 611 corresponding to the first fastening parts 512 are formed on both sides of the face shield 610 .
  • a through-hole 612 corresponding to the first one-way valve 521 is formed through one side of the face shield 610
  • a second fastening part is formed on both outer sides of the body 515 .
  • a plurality of 518 protrusions are formed, and a plurality of second through holes 621 corresponding to the second fastening portion 518 are formed through both sides of the chest shield 620 .
  • the CPR and AED training simulation device is provided on both sides of the shoulder of the torso and includes consciousness checking sensors that detect whether or not the trainee is in contact, so that the trainee can accurately determine how to check the consciousness of the human body model.
  • a plurality of CPR and AED training simulation apparatuses are installed to surround the chest region of the trunk, and detect the pressure applied by the trainee, indicating that there is an error in the position where the trainee applied the chest compression.
  • the CPR and AED training simulation device includes a compression depth display unit in which the height of the displayed graph is changed in proportion to the chest compression depth, and a graph displayed in proportion to the flow rate of air by artificial respiration.
  • the artificial respiration display unit having a change in height, the trainee can check the chest compression depth and the flow rate of air by artificial respiration in real time through the AED.
  • the one-way valve, the inlet unit, the receiving unit and the filter are formed to be detachable/attachable, so that the educator can use the secretions of the trainee among the parts of the artificial respiration unit. Only contaminated parts may be replaced separately.
  • the artificial respiration unit is provided with a filter for filtering contaminants at the other end of the discharge unit, there is an effect that the trainee can perform artificial respiration training in a sanitary and safe environment.
  • the educator can put the human body model in a case made with a compact size that is perfect for the size of the human body model, so that the human body model can be stored and carried easily.
  • the trainee takes over the case in which the human body model is stored from the educator and spreads the case on the floor, there is an effect that the trainee can directly proceed with the practice through the human body model disposed on the widest surface of the case.
  • an ultraviolet sterilization lamp for sterilizing the human body model is provided on one inner side of the case, and a knee protection pad for protecting the knee of the trainee on the other inner side of the case is provided, there is an effect that the trainee can perform artificial respiration training in a hygienic and comfortable environment.
  • the CPR and AED training simulation apparatus includes a face shield formed to fit the shape of the face of the head and a chest shield formed to fit the shape of the upper outer side of the body, so that the trainee can replace the face for one time use.
  • a face shield formed to fit the shape of the face of the head
  • a chest shield formed to fit the shape of the upper outer side of the body, so that the trainee can replace the face for one time use.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a CPR and AED training simulation apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the terminal for educators shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the operation module shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of the personal training equipment shown in FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed view of the personal training equipment shown in FIG. 4 .
  • Figure 6 is a front view of the personal training equipment shown in Figure 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a detailed view of the ventilation unit shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the control box shown in FIG. 6 .
  • FIG. 9 is a plan view of the AED shown in FIG. 5 .
  • FIG. 10 is a plan view of the terminal for a trainee shown in FIG. 5 .
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a CPR and AED training simulation apparatus 100 according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an educator terminal 200 illustrated in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is illustrated in FIG. 1 . It is a configuration diagram of the operation module 250 used.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of the personal training equipment 500 shown in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed view of the personal training equipment 500 shown in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 6 is a front view of the personal training equipment 500 shown in FIG. 5
  • FIG. 7 is a detailed view of the respirator 520 shown in FIG. 6 .
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the control box 540 shown in FIG. 6
  • FIG. 9 is a plan view of the AED 560 shown in FIG. 5
  • FIG. 10 is a trainee terminal 570 shown in FIG. 5 . is a plan view of
  • the CPR and AED training simulation apparatus 100 includes an educator terminal 200 , an operation module 250 , a communication device 300 , and personal training equipment 500 . is composed by
  • an educator may remotely control a plurality of personal training equipment 500 using the educator terminal 200 .
  • the terminal for educators 200 may be implemented in the form of a personal computer, a tablet PC, a smart phone, or the like.
  • the operation module 250 may transmit a command signal to a plurality of personal training equipment 500 through the manipulation of the educator to perform non-face-to-face remote training, video training, and performance evaluation.
  • the operation module 250 is preferably formed in the form of a remote control.
  • the communication device 300 serves to transmit and receive data between the educator's terminal 200 , the operation module 250 , and the plurality of personal training equipment 500 through wireless communication.
  • the wireless communication may be implemented in the form of infrared (Infrared Ray), Bluetooth, Zigbee, wireless LAN communication, or the like.
  • the personal training equipment 500 is respectively provided to a plurality of trainees, each trainee operates the personal training equipment 500 according to the command signal of the control and operation module 250 of the educator terminal 200, Can perform CPR and AED training.
  • the educator terminal 200 includes a communication unit 210 , a storage unit 220 , a control unit 230 , and a display unit 240 .
  • the communication unit 210 transmits data of the educator's terminal 200 to a plurality of personal training equipment 500 , and receives measurement data and result data from the plurality of personal training equipment 500 .
  • the storage unit 220 stores measurement data and result data transmitted from a plurality of personal training equipment 500 through the communication unit 210 .
  • a plurality of videos, training courses, performance evaluation files, and the like are stored in the storage unit 220 .
  • the controller 230 aggregates the measurement data and the result data for each personal training equipment 500 .
  • the display unit 240 displays the measured data and result data aggregated for each personal training equipment 500 .
  • the operation module 250 is configured to include a reset button 251 , a command button 252 , a training button 253 , and a volume button 254 .
  • the reset button 251 is a button used to return the operation module 250 to an initial state.
  • the command button 252 is a button to confirm consciousness, call 911, first chest compression, AED arrival, AED power, pad attachment, AED charging, AED shock, 2nd chest compression, and ventilation button. is composed of
  • the command signal corresponding to the command button 252 selected by the educator is transmitted to a plurality of personal training equipment 500 through the communication device 300 . is sent
  • the training button 253 is a standby/stop button selectable from standby mode, stop mode, a language button selectable from among Korean, English, Chinese, Russian, and Japanese, general/medical general/medical course selectable from general public course, health care provider course It consists of a button, an adult/pediatric button selectable from among adult training courses and pediatric training courses, a performance evaluation button for performing performance evaluation, and an automatic/manual button selectable from automatic training and manual training.
  • the educator may adjust the volume output from the manipulation module 250 through the volume button 254 .
  • the personal training equipment 500 includes a human body model 510 , an artificial respiration unit 520 , a sensor unit 530 , a control box 540 , a power supply unit 550 , and an AED ( 560 ), a terminal for trainees 570 , and a case 580 .
  • the human body model 510 is formed by shaping the head, torso, and arms of a human body.
  • the arm of the human body model 510 is formed to be detachable/attachable.
  • the human body model 510 includes a head 511 and a body 515 , and the head 511 of the human body 510 is rotatably coupled with respect to the body 515 .
  • a preset chest region 516 is provided on the outside of the body 515 , and a spring 517 is installed below the chest region 516 .
  • the artificial respiration unit 520 is installed inside the human body model 510 so as to expand according to the flow rate of air supplied by artificial respiration of the trainee.
  • the ventilation unit 520 includes a first one-way valve 521 , an inlet 522 , an air flow sensor 523 , a second one-way valve 524 , a receiving unit 525 , and an exhaust unit. 526 and a filter 527 .
  • the first one-way valve 521 is detachably installed in the oral cavity of the head 511, and air by artificial respiration of the trainee is supplied from the outside through the first one-way valve 521 into the oral cavity. do.
  • the first one-way valve 521 is a valve installed to prevent the air inside the oral cavity from flowing backward to the outside.
  • the inlet 522 is detachably installed inside the head 511 and the body 515 , and one end communicates with the first one-way valve 521 , and the first one-way valve 521 . It becomes a passage through which the air supplied through the At this time, the inlet 522 is formed of a flexible material that can be bent.
  • the air flow sensor 523 is fixedly installed between the first one-way valve 521 and the inlet 522 to measure the flow rate of air flowing into the inlet 522 .
  • the receiving part 525 is detachably installed inside the upper inner side of the body part 515 , one side communicates with the other end of the inlet part 522 , and is supplied by the air supplied through the inlet part 522 . inflate At this time, the receiving part 525 is formed of a flexible material that can expand and contract.
  • the second one-way valve is installed detachably/attachable between the inlet part 522 and the accommodating part 525 to prevent the air accommodated in the accommodating part 525 from flowing back into the inlet 522 . valve to be installed.
  • one end of the discharge unit 526 communicates with the other side of the receiving unit 525 , and becomes a passage through which the air accommodated in the receiving unit 525 is discharged.
  • the discharge part 526 is installed inside the body part 515 and is integrally connected with the other side of the receiving part 525 .
  • the air discharged through the discharge unit 526 passes through the inside of the body 515 and is discharged to the outside through a plurality of gaps formed outside the body 515 .
  • the diameter of the discharge part 526 is formed smaller than the diameter of the inlet part 522 so that the air accommodated in the receiving part 525 can be gradually discharged through the discharge part 526 .
  • the filter 527 is detachably/attachable to the other end of the discharge unit 526 , and serves to filter pollutants included in the air discharged through the discharge unit 526 .
  • the first one-way valve 521, the inlet 522, the second one-way valve 524, the receiving part 525, and the filter 527 which are components of the respirator 520, are detachable/attachable, respectively.
  • the educator can separately replace only the components contaminated with the secretions of the trainee among the components of the respirator 520 . Due to this, the trainee can perform artificial respiration training in a sanitary and safe environment.
  • the sensor unit 530 is installed in each part of the human body model 510 to measure a plurality of measurement data from the human body model 510 .
  • a plurality of measurement data measured by the sensor unit 530 is transmitted to the control box 540 through the communication module 541 .
  • control box 540 is installed in the lower portion of the chest region 516 preset in the body portion 515 of the human body model 510 and analyzes the measurement data measured by the sensor unit 530 , and results data to derive
  • the control box 540 includes a communication module 541 , a storage module 542 , a control module 543 , a compression position display module 545 , a compression speed display module 546 and a speaker 547 . is comprised of
  • the communication module 541 serves to transmit and receive data between the sensor unit 530 , the control box 540 , the AED 560 , the trainee terminal 570 , and the educator terminal 200 .
  • data received from the educator terminal 200 , the control box 540 and the sensor unit 530 are stored in the storage module 542 .
  • control module 543 analyzes the measurement data measured by the sensor unit 530 and derives result data. In addition, the control module 543 controls sub-components of the personal training equipment 500 based on the data transmitted from the educator terminal 200 .
  • the compression position display module 545 is installed in the lower center of the chest region 516 of the human body model 510 and blinks under the control of the control module 543 . Specifically, when the educator presses the first chest compression button or the second chest compression button of the manipulation module 250 , a first command signal is transmitted to the control module 543 .
  • the control module 543 transmits a first flashing signal to the pressing position display module 545 according to the first command signal to control the pressing position display module 545 to be switched to a flashing state.
  • the compression speed display module 546 is installed to surround the chest area 516 under the chest area 516 of the human body model 510, and blinks according to the compression cycle under the control of the control module 543. .
  • the compression cycle is set to a value between 100 and 120 times per minute.
  • the control module 543 transmits a second flashing signal including the compression cycle information to the compression speed display module 546 according to the second command signal, and controls the compression speed display module 546 to blink in accordance with the compression cycle. do.
  • the speaker 547 outputs the command signal received from the educator terminal 200 as voice data.
  • the sensor unit 530 includes a consciousness confirmation sensor 531 , a pulse sensor 532 , a compression position sensor 533 , a chest sensor 534 , a pad detection sensor 535 , and an angle sensor. (536) is included.
  • the consciousness confirmation sensor 531 is installed on both sides of the shoulder of the body part 515 , detects whether the trainee is in contact, and generates a first detection signal. Then, the control module 543 transmits the first detection signal generated by the consciousness confirmation sensor 531 to the terminal 570 for the trainee through the communication module 541 . Through this, the trainee can recognize the fact that he or she has confirmed the consciousness of the human body model 510 .
  • the pulse sensor 532 is installed on both sides of the neck of the head 511, respectively, to detect whether the trainee is in contact, and generates a second detection signal. Then, the control module 543 transmits the second detection signal generated by the pulse sensor 532 to the terminal 570 for the trainee through the communication module 541 . Through this, the trainee may recognize the fact that he/she has checked the pulse of the human body model 510 .
  • a plurality of pressure position sensors 533 are provided to surround the chest region 516 of the body 515 , and detect pressure applied by the trainee, thereby generating a pressure signal.
  • the control module 543 generates a pressure position error signal according to the pressure signal generated by the pressure position sensor 533 .
  • the compression position error signal means a signal for expressing that there is an error in the position where the trainee applied chest compression. Then, the control module 543 transmits the compression position error signal to the terminal 570 for the trainee through the communication module 541 . Through this, the trainee can recognize the fact that his chest compression position is wrong.
  • the chest sensor 534 is installed under the chest region 516 of the manikin 510 to measure the depth, speed, and frequency of chest compressions. Then, the control module 543 compares the chest compression depth, speed, and number of times data measured by the chest sensor 534 with the corresponding reference data, respectively, and derives pass/fail determination data for determining pass/fail. Then, the control module 543 transmits the pass/fail determination data to the terminal 570 for the trainee through the communication module 541 .
  • control module 543 generates a second height signal obtained by calculating the height of the graph in proportion to the chest compression depth data measured by the chest sensor 534 .
  • the second height signal generated by the control module 543 is transmitted to the compression depth display unit 563 of the AED 560 through the communication module 541 .
  • the compression depth display unit 563 displays the graph so that the height of the graph is changed according to the second height signal.
  • the angle sensor 536 is installed behind the head 511 of the human body 510 and measures the rotation angle of the head 511 with respect to the body 515 of the human body 510 . And, when the rotation angle measured by the angle sensor 536 is equal to or greater than a predetermined angle, the control module 543 generates an airway securing completion signal.
  • the airway accuracy completion signal means a signal for expressing that the trainee has completed securing the airway of the human body model 510 . Then, the control module 543 transmits the airway securing completion signal to the display device through the communication module 541 . Through this, the trainee may recognize that he or she has completed securing the airway of the human body model 510 .
  • the pad detection sensor 535 detects whether the pad 566 for applying an electric shock to the heart of the human body model 510 is attached.
  • the pad detection sensor 535 is formed in the form of a magnetic force detection sensor or a light reflection sensor.
  • the magnetic force detecting sensor may detect the magnetic force of a magnet or an iron plate inserted into the pad 566 .
  • the light reflection sensor is emitted from the light reflection sensor to detect infrared rays reflected from the surface of the pad 566 .
  • the power supply unit 550 is provided on one side of the human body model 510 and serves to supply power to the personal training equipment 500 .
  • the power supply unit 550 is preferably formed in the form of a USB auxiliary battery.
  • the AED 560 is provided on one side of the human body model 510 and serves to apply an electric shock to the heart of the human body model 510 .
  • a power button 561 and a shock button 562 are provided on the lower left and right sides of the AED 560 , respectively.
  • a magnet or an iron plate is inserted into one side of the AED 560, and two pads 566 to which electric shocks are transmitted are connected to each other.
  • the AED 560 is switched on.
  • the trainee attaches the pad 566 to the pad detection sensor 535 and presses the shock button 562
  • electricity is transmitted to the human body model 510 through the two pads 566 connected to the AED 560. shock is transmitted.
  • a compression depth display unit 563 in which the height of the displayed graph is changed in proportion to the chest compression depth is provided. Specifically, in the compression depth display unit 563 , as the chest compression depth increases, the displayed graph height increases, and as the chest compression depth decreases, the displayed graph height decreases.
  • the artificial respiration display unit 564 in which the height of the displayed graph is changed. Specifically, in the artificial respiration display unit 564, as the flow rate of air by artificial respiration increases, the height of the displayed graph increases, and as the flow rate of air by artificial respiration decreases, the height of the displayed graph decreases.
  • a consciousness check button 565 for transmitting a command to check the consciousness of the human body model 510 is provided.
  • control module 543 generates a first height signal that calculates the height of the graph in proportion to the flow data measured by the air flow sensor 523 .
  • the first height signal generated by the control module 543 is transmitted to the ventilation display 654 of the AED 560 through the communication module 541 .
  • the ventilation display unit 564 displays the graph so that the height of the graph is changed according to the first height signal.
  • the terminal 570 for the trainee displays measurement data measured by the sensor unit 530 and result data derived by the control module 543 .
  • the terminal 570 for the trainee may be implemented in the form of a tablet PC, a smart phone, or the like.
  • the contents displayed on the upper surface of the AED 560 can be simultaneously checked through the trainee terminal 570 .
  • the case 580 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an empty interior, and is formed in a structure in which the case 580 can be spread on the floor, and the human body model 510 is accommodated inside the case 580 . do.
  • the case 580 is formed in the shape of a six-sided unfolded view.
  • the educator can put the human body model 510 in a case 580 made of a compact size that fits the size of the human body model 510, so that the storage and carrying of the human body model 510 are easy.
  • the human body model 510 is placed on the widest surface of the case 580, so that practice can be immediately proceeded.
  • an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 581 having a straight shape for sterilizing the human body model 510 is provided on one side of the inner surface of the case 580 .
  • a knee protection pad 582 for protecting the knee of the trainee is provided on the other side of the inner surface of the case 580 .
  • the knee protection pad 582 is preferably made of a material having elasticity and cushioning effect, such as styrofoam or sponge.
  • a face shield 610 is provided on the outside of the head 511 so as to wrap and closely contact the face of the head 511 , and the outer upper part of the body 515 is provided on the outside of the body 515 .
  • a chest shield 620 is provided so that it can be wrapped in close contact.
  • the face shield 610 is formed to fit the shape of the face of the head 511 so that it can be completely in close contact with the face of the curved and protruding head 511 .
  • the chest shield 620 is also bent and formed to fit the shape of the upper outer portion of the body portion 515 so as to be completely in close contact with the upper outer portion of the protruding body portion 515 .
  • each of the face shield 610 and the chest shield 620 is formed of a flexible and stretchable disposable transparent film.
  • first coupling parts 512 are protruded from both sides of the head 511 , and a plurality of second coupling parts 518 are formed to protrude from the outside of the body 515 .
  • a plurality of first through-holes 611 corresponding to the first fastening portion 512 of the head 511 are formed through both sides of the face shield 610 , and one side of the face shield 610 has a first one-way direction.
  • a through hole 612 corresponding to the valve 521 is formed therethrough.
  • a plurality of second through holes 621 corresponding to the second fastening portions 518 of the body portion 515 are formed through both sides of the chest shield 620 .
  • the diameters of the first fastening part 512 and the second fastening part 518 are formed to be larger than the diameters of the first and second through holes 611 and 621 , respectively.
  • the trainee attaches the face shield 610 to the face of the head 511 so that the through hole 612 of the face shield 610 is located at the first one-way valve 521, and the first penetration of the face shield 610 By pulling the hole 611 and inserting it into the first fastening part 512 of the head part 511 , the face shield 610 can be mounted on the face of the head part 511 .
  • the trainee attaches the chest shield 620 to the outside of the body 515 and pulls the second through-hole 621 of the chest shield 620 , the first fastening part 512 of the body 515 . ), the chest shield 620 can be attached to the outside of the body 515 .
  • the trainee may perform CPR training after mounting the new face shield 610 and the chest shield 620 on the human body model 510 before starting CPR training.
  • the trainee may remove the contaminated face shield 610 and the chest shield 620 during the CPR training after the CPR training is completed. Accordingly, the trainee can perform CPR training in a sanitary and clean environment through the disposable face shield 610 and the chest shield 620 .
  • the main technical idea of the present invention is to provide the CPR and AED training simulation apparatus 100, and the embodiment described above with reference to the drawings is only one embodiment, and the present invention The true scope of rights is based on the claims, but will also extend to equivalent embodiments that may exist in various ways.
  • 300 communication device 500: personal training equipment
  • first fastening part 515 body part
  • second fastening unit 520 artificial respiration unit
  • filter 530 sensor unit
  • compression position sensor 534 chest sensor
  • control box 541 communication module
  • compression position display module 546 compression speed display module
  • AED 561 power button
  • shock button 563 compression depth indicator
  • knee protection pad 610 face shield

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Abstract

A simulation device (100) for cardiovascular resuscitation and automated external defibrillator training (100) according to the present invention comprises: a trainer terminal (200) provided to a trainer to remotely control a plurality of personal training apparatuses (500); a manipulation module (250) for transmitting a command signal to the plurality of personal training apparatuses (500) by means of manipulation by the trainer; a communication device (300) for transmitting and receiving data between the trainer terminal (200), the manipulation module (250), and the plurality of personal training apparatuses (500) via wireless communication; and the plurality of personal training apparatuses (500) provided to each of a plurality of trainees to carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillator training in accordance with the control of the trainer terminal (200) and the command signal of the manipulation module (250). The personal training apparatus (500) comprises: a human body model (510) comprising a thorax part (515), having a predetermined chest area (516) on the outer side, and a head part (511) coupled to be rotatable about the thorax part (515); a resuscitation unit (520) provided inside the human body model (510) so as to expand in accordance with the flow rate of air supplied by means of mouth-to-mouth resuscitation by the trainee; a sensor unit (530) for measuring a plurality of measurement data items from the human body model (510); a control box (540) for deriving result data by analyzing the measurement data measured by the sensor unit (530); a power unit (550) for supplying power to the personal training apparatus (500); an automated external defibrillator (560) having a pad (566) attached thereto and for applying electric shock to the heart of the human body model (510); a trainee terminal (570) displaying the measurement data measured by the sensor unit (530) and the result data derived by the control box (540); and a case (580) which is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape having a hollow inside, can be unfolded on the floor, and stores the human body model (510) therein.

Description

심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치CPR and AED training simulation device
본 발명은 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 자세하게는 교육자용 단말기의 제어에 의해 다수의 피교육자가 개인 훈련 장비를 이용하여 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련을 수행할 수 있고, 데이터의 실시간 확인 및 수행 평가가 가능한 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an apparatus for simulating CPR and AED training, and more particularly, by controlling an educator's terminal, a plurality of trainees can perform CPR and AED training using personal training equipment, data It relates to a CPR and AED training simulation device capable of real-time confirmation and performance evaluation of
심폐소생술은 심정지 환자들에 대한 자발적인 심장 활동을 회복시키기 위한 일련의 과정을 의미한다. 심폐소생술은 일반인과 의료 종사자를 위한 기본 심폐소생술 및 의료인을 대상으로 하는 전문 심폐소생술로 구분된다. 기본 심폐소생술의 주요 과정은 심정지 발생의 인지, 의식 및 호흡 확인, 주변의 도움 요청, 가슴 압박 30회, 기도 개방, 인공 호흡 2회 및 자동제세동기 사용 등으로 구성된다. 심정지 환자의 성공적인 소생을 위한 생존의 사슬은 조기 발견, 신속한 신고, 심폐소생술, 제세동, 전문 심폐소생술로 구성되며, 이들 사슬을 서로 연결하는 노력이 중요하다. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) refers to a series of procedures to restore spontaneous cardiac activity in cardiac arrest patients. CPR is divided into basic CPR for the general public and medical workers and specialized CPR for medical personnel. The main course of basic CPR consists of recognition of the occurrence of cardiac arrest, confirmation of consciousness and breathing, calling for assistance, 30 chest compressions, airway opening, 2 artificial respirations, and use of an AED. The chain of survival for successful resuscitation of cardiac arrest patients consists of early detection, prompt notification, CPR, defibrillation, and specialized CPR. Efforts to connect these chains are important.
그러나, 기존의 심폐소생술 훈련 장치는 인체 모형에 대해 의식을 확인하기 위한 센서를 구비하고 있지 않아, 피교육자는 상기 인체 모형에 대해 의식 확인 방법을 정확히 파악하기 어려운 문제점이 있었다.However, since the existing CPR training apparatus does not have a sensor for confirming consciousness with respect to the human body model, there is a problem in that it is difficult for the trainee to accurately grasp the consciousness checking method with respect to the human body model.
또한, 기존의 심폐소생술 훈련 장치는 흉부 압박 위치, 압박 깊이, 압박 속도 및 인공 호흡에 의한 공기의 유량을 감지하고, 실시간으로 확인할 수 있는 장치를 구비하고 있지 않아, 피교육자는 흉부 압박 및 인공 호흡 방법을 정확히 숙지하기 어렵다는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the existing CPR training device detects the chest compression position, compression depth, compression speed, and flow rate of air by artificial respiration, and does not have a device that can check in real time, so the trainee needs to know how to perform chest compression and artificial respiration There was a problem that it was difficult to understand exactly.
또한, 기존의 심폐소생술 훈련 장치는 인공 호흡에 의한 공기가 주입되는 공기 주입부 및 상기 공기 주입부를 통과한 공기가 저장되는 공기 저장부가 일체형으로 연결되어 있어, 상기 공기 주입부의 내부가 인공 호흡에 의한 분비물로 오염되는 경우, 상기 공지 저장부도 같이 오염되어, 피교육자는 비위생적이고, 불결한 환경에서 인공 호흡 훈련을 수행할 수 밖에 없는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the existing CPR training device is integrally connected to an air injection unit into which air by artificial respiration is injected and an air storage unit for storing the air passing through the air injection unit, so that the inside of the air injection unit is controlled by artificial respiration. When it is contaminated with secretions, the known storage unit is also contaminated, and there is a problem in that the trainee has no choice but to perform artificial respiration training in an unsanitary and unclean environment.
또한, 기존의 심폐소생술 훈련 장치는 상기 인체 모형을 보관할 수 있는 케이스가 구비되어 있지 않아, 교육자가 다수의 피교육자를 대상으로 훈련을 진행하는 경우, 다수의 인체 모형에 대한 보관 및 휴대가 어렵다는 문제점이 있었다. In addition, the existing CPR training apparatus does not have a case for storing the human body model, so when an educator trains a plurality of trainees, it is difficult to store and carry a plurality of human body models. there was.
또한, 기존의 심폐소생술 훈련 장치는 상기 인체 모형의 몸통부 및 머리부가 오염에 취약한 실리콘으로 제작되어 있어, 다수의 피교육자는 심폐소생술 훈련 수행 시, 상기 인체 모형을 오염된 상태에서 반복 사용할 수 밖에 없어, 피교육자는 감염병의 위험을 감수하고, 인공 호흡 훈련을 수행할 수 밖에 없는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, since the existing CPR training apparatus is made of silicone that is vulnerable to contamination in the body part and head of the human body model, many trainees have no choice but to repeatedly use the human body model in a contaminated state when performing CPR training. , there was a problem that the trainee had no choice but to take the risk of an infectious disease and perform artificial respiration training.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 몸통부의 어깨 양측에 각각 설치되어, 피교육자의 접촉 여부를 감지하는 의식 확인 센서 및 몸통부의 가슴 영역을 둘러싸도록 다수 설치되어, 피교육자에 의해 가해지는 압력을 감지함으로써, 피교육자가 흉부 압박을 가한 위치에 오류가 있음을 나타내는 가압 신호를 생성하는 압박 위치 센서를 구비한 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치를 제공하는 데 있다. The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to be installed on both sides of the shoulder of the torso, and a plurality of consciousness confirmation sensors for detecting whether the trainee is in contact and a plurality of installed to surround the chest area of the torso , to provide a CPR and AED training simulation apparatus having a compression position sensor that detects the pressure applied by the trainee and generates a pressurization signal indicating that there is an error in the position where the trainee applied chest compressions.
또한, 본 발명의 목적은 흉부 압박 깊이에 비례하여, 표시되는 그래프의 높이가 변경되는 압박 깊이 표시부가 구비되고, 인공 호흡에 의한 공기의 유량에 비례하여, 표시되는 그래프의 높이가 변경되는 인공 호흡 표시부가 구비된 자동제세동기를 포함하는 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치를 제공하는 데 있다. In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a compression depth display unit in which the height of the displayed graph is changed in proportion to the chest compression depth, and in proportion to the flow rate of air by artificial respiration, artificial respiration in which the height of the displayed graph is changed An object of the present invention is to provide a CPR and AED training simulation apparatus including an AED having a display unit.
또한, 본 발명의 목적은 일방향 밸브, 유입부, 수용부 및 필터가 탈/부착 가능하게 설치되고, 배출부의 타단에 오염 물질을 필터링하는 필터가 설치된 인공호흡부를 구비한 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치를 제공하는 데 있다. In addition, it is an object of the present invention to train CPR and AED having a one-way valve, an inlet, a receiving unit, and a filter installed in a detachable/attachable manner, and a respirator in which a filter for filtering contaminants is installed at the other end of the discharge unit. It is to provide a simulation device.
또한, 본 발명의 목적은 내부가 비어 있는 직육면체의 형상으로, 바닥에 펼칠 수 있는 구조로 형성되어, 내부에 인체 모형이 수용되는 케이스를 구비한 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치를 제공하는 데 있다. Another object of the present invention is to provide a CPR and AED training simulation apparatus having a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an empty interior, a structure that can be spread on the floor, and a case in which a human body model is accommodated. have.
또한, 본 발명의 목적은 케이스의 내면 일측에 인체 모형을 살균 처리하기 위한 자외선 살균 램프가 구비되고, 케이스의 내면 타측에 피교육자의 무릎을 보호하기 위한 무릎 보호 패드가 구비된 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치를 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and AED equipped with a UV sterilization lamp for sterilizing the human body model on one side of the inner surface of the case, and a knee protection pad for protecting the knee of the trainee on the other inner side of the case. To provide a training simulation device.
또한, 본 발명의 목적은 머리부의 외측에 머리부의 안면을 감싸서 밀착시킬 수 있도록, 머리부의 안면의 형상에 맞게 형성된 페이스 실드가 구비되고, 몸통부의 외측에 몸통부의 외측 상부를 감싸서 밀착시킬 수 있도록, 몸통부의 외측 상부의 형상에 맞게 형성된 체스트 실드를 구비한 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치를 제공하는 데 있다. In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a face shield formed to fit the shape of the face of the head to the outside of the head so that the face of the head can be wrapped in close contact with the outside of the head, An object of the present invention is to provide a CPR and AED training simulation apparatus having a chest shield formed to fit the shape of the upper outer side of the body.
상기와 같은 기술적인 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명에 의한 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치(100)는 다수의 개인용 훈련 장비(500)를 원격에서 제어할 수 있도록 교육자에게 제공되는 교육자용 단말기(200), 상기 교육자의 조작을 통해 상기 다수의 개인용 훈련 장비(500)에게 명령 신호를 전달하기 위한 조작 모듈(250), 무선 통신을 통해 상기 교육자용 단말기(200), 조작 모듈(250) 및 다수의 개인용 훈련 장비(500) 간에 데이터를 송수신하는 통신 기기(300) 및 다수의 피교육자에게 각각 지급되어, 상기 교육자용 단말기(200)의 제어 및 조작 모듈(250)의 명령 신호에 따라 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련을 수행하기 위한 다수의 개인용 훈련 장비(500)를 포함하여 구성되고, 상기 개인용 훈련 장비(500)는 외측에 미리 설정된 가슴 영역(516)이 구비된 몸통부(515) 및 상기 몸통부(515)를 기준으로 회전 가능하게 결합된 머리부(511)를 포함하는 인체 모형(510), 상기 피교육자의 인공 호흡에 의해 공급되는 공기의 유량에 맞게 팽창할 수 있도록, 상기 인체 모형(510)의 내부에 설치되는 인공호흡부(520), 상기 인체 모형(510)으로부터 다수의 측정 데이터를 측정하는 센서부(530), 상기 센서부(530)에 의해 측정된 측정 데이터를 분석하여, 결과 데이터를 도출하는 컨트롤 박스(540), 상기 개인용 훈련 장비(500)에 전력을 공급하는 전원부(550), 상기 인체 모형(510)의 심장에 전기 충격을 가하기 위한 패드(566)가 부착된 자동제세동기(560), 상기 센서부(530)에 의해 측정된 측정 데이터 및 상기 컨트롤 박스(540)에 의해 도출된 결과 데이터를 표시하는 피교육자용 단말기(570) 및 내부가 비어 있는 직육면체의 형상으로, 바닥에 펼칠 수 있는 구조로 형성되어, 내부에 상기 인체 모형(510)이 수용되는 케이스(580)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to solve the above technical problems, the CPR and AED training simulation apparatus 100 according to the present invention is an educator terminal provided to an educator to remotely control a plurality of personal training equipment 500 . 200, an operation module 250 for transmitting a command signal to the plurality of personal training equipment 500 through the operation of the educator, the terminal 200 for the educator through wireless communication, an operation module 250 and Each of the communication device 300 for transmitting and receiving data between a plurality of personal training equipment 500 and a plurality of trainees are provided, respectively, according to the command signal of the control and manipulation module 250 of the terminal 200 for the educator, CPR and It is configured to include a plurality of personal training equipment 500 for performing AED training, wherein the personal training equipment 500 includes a torso 515 having a chest region 516 preset outside and the torso The human body model 510 including the head 511 rotatably coupled with reference to the part 515, the human body model 510 so that it can expand according to the flow rate of air supplied by artificial respiration of the trainee ), the artificial respiration unit 520 installed in the interior, the sensor unit 530 measuring a plurality of measurement data from the human body model 510, and analyzing the measurement data measured by the sensor unit 530, results Automatic defibrillation with a control box 540 for deriving data, a power supply 550 for supplying power to the personal training equipment 500, and a pad 566 for applying an electric shock to the heart of the human body model 510 In the shape of a cuboid with an empty interior and a terminal 570 for trainees displaying the motive 560, the measurement data measured by the sensor unit 530, and the result data derived by the control box 540, the bottom It is formed in a structure that can be unfolded, characterized in that it includes a case 580 in which the human body model 510 is accommodated.
또한, 상기 센서부(530)는 상기 몸통부(515)의 어깨 양측에 각각 설치되어, 상기 피교육자의 접촉 여부를 감지함으로써, 제1 감지 신호를 생성하는 의식 확인 센서(531), 상기 머리부(511)의 목부 양측에 각각 설치되어, 상기 피교육자의 접촉 여부를 감지함으로써, 제2 감지 신호를 생성하는 맥박 센서(532), 상기 몸통부(515)의 가슴 영역(516)을 둘러싸도록 다수 설치되어, 상기 피교육자에 의해 가해지는 압력을 감지함으로써, 가압 신호를 생성하는 압박 위치 센서(533), 상기 몸통부(515)의 가슴 영역(516)의 하부에 설치되어, 흉부 압박 깊이, 속도 및 횟수를 측정하는 흉부 센서(534), 상기 머리부(511)의 후방에 설치되어, 상기 몸통부(515)에 대한 상기 머리부(511)의 회전 각도를 측정하는 각도 센서(536) 및 상기 패드(566)의 부착 여부를 감지하는 패드 감지 센서(535)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the sensor unit 530 is installed on both sides of the shoulder of the body unit 515, by detecting whether the trainee is in contact, the consciousness confirmation sensor 531 for generating a first detection signal, the head part ( 511) are installed on both sides of the neck, and a pulse sensor 532 that generates a second detection signal by detecting whether the trainee is in contact, a plurality of installed so as to surround the chest region 516 of the body 515 , A compression position sensor 533 that generates a pressure signal by sensing the pressure applied by the trainee, is installed in the lower portion of the chest region 516 of the torso 515 to measure the depth, speed and number of chest compressions. A chest sensor 534 for measuring, an angle sensor 536 installed behind the head 511 to measure a rotation angle of the head 511 with respect to the body 515, and the pad 566 ) is characterized in that it includes a pad detection sensor 535 for detecting whether the attachment.
또한, 상기 인공호흡부(520)는 상기 머리부(511)의 구강 내부에 설치되어, 상기 피교육자의 인공 호흡에 의한 공기가 공급되고, 상기 구강 내부의 공기가 외부로 역류하는 것을 방지하기 위한 제1 일방향 밸브(521), 일단이 상기 제1 일방향 밸브(521)와 연통되어, 상기 제1 일방향 밸브(521)를 통해 공급되는 공기가 통과하는 유입부(522), 상기 제1 일방향 밸브(521) 및 유입부(522) 사이에 고정 설치되어, 상기 유입부(522)로 유입되는 공기의 유량을 측정하는 공기 유량 센서(523), 상기 몸통부(515)의 상부 내측에 설치되고, 일측이 상기 유입부(522)의 타단과 연통되어, 상기 유입부(522)를 통해 공급되는 공기에 의해 팽창하는 수용부(525), 상기 유입부(522) 및 수용부(525)의 사이에 설치되어, 상기 수용부(525)에 수용된 공기가 상기 유입부(522)로 역류하는 것을 방지하기 위한 제2 일방향 밸브, 일단이 상기 수용부(525)의 타측과 연통되어, 상기 수용부(525)에 수용된 공기가 배출되는 배출부(526) 및 상기 배출부(526)의 타단에 설치되어, 상기 배출부(526)를 통해 배출되는 공기에 포함된 오염 물질을 필터링하는 필터(527)를 포함하고, 상기 컨트롤 박스(540)는 상기 센서부(530), 컨트롤 박스(540), 자동제세동기(560), 피교육자용 단말기(570), 교육자용 단말기(200) 간에 데이터를 송수신하는 통신 모듈(541) 및 상기 센서부(530)에 의해 측정된 측정 데이터를 분석하여, 결과 데이터를 도출하는 제어 모듈(543)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the artificial respiration unit 520 is installed in the oral cavity of the head 511, the air by artificial respiration of the trainee is supplied, and the agent for preventing the air inside the oral cavity from flowing backwards to the outside One one-way valve 521, one end of which is in communication with the first one-way valve 521, an inlet 522 through which air supplied through the first one-way valve 521 passes, the first one-way valve 521 ) and an air flow sensor 523 that is fixedly installed between the inlet 522 and measures the flow rate of air flowing into the inlet 522 , is installed inside the upper part of the body 515 , and has one side It communicates with the other end of the inlet 522 and is installed between the receiving part 525, the inlet 522 and the receiving part 525 that is expanded by the air supplied through the inlet 522. , a second one-way valve for preventing the air accommodated in the accommodating part 525 from flowing back into the inlet 522, one end of which is in communication with the other side of the accommodating part 525, to the accommodating part 525 A filter 527 installed at the other end of the discharge unit 526 through which the received air is discharged and the discharge unit 526 to filter pollutants contained in the air discharged through the discharge unit 526, The control box 540 is a communication module 541 that transmits and receives data between the sensor unit 530 , the control box 540 , the AED 560 , the terminal for trainees 570 , and the terminal for educators 200 . and a control module 543 for deriving result data by analyzing the measurement data measured by the sensor unit 530 .
또한, 상기 자동제세동기(560)는 일측에 흉부 압박 깊이에 비례하여, 표시되는 그래프의 높이가 변경되는 압박 깊이 표시부(563)가 구비되고, 타측에 인공 호흡에 의한 공기의 유량에 비례하여, 표시되는 그래프의 높이가 변경되는 인공 호흡 표시부(564)가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the AED 560 is provided with a compression depth display unit 563 on one side of which the height of the displayed graph changes in proportion to the chest compression depth, and on the other side in proportion to the flow rate of air by artificial respiration, It is characterized in that the artificial respiration display unit 564 is provided in which the height of the displayed graph is changed.
또한, 상기 제어 모듈(543)은 상기 공기 유량 센서(523)에 의해 측정된 유량 데이터에 비례하여, 그래프의 높이를 산출한 제1 높이 신호를 생성하여, 상기 통신 모듈(541)을 통해 상기 자동제세동기(560)의 인공호흡 표시부(564)로 전송하고, 상기 인공 호흡 표시부(564)는 상기 제1 높이 신호에 따라 그래프의 높이가 변경되도록 표시하고, 상기 제어 모듈(543)은 흉부 센서(534)에 의해 측정된 흉부 압박 깊이 데이터에 비례하여, 그래프의 높이를 산출한 제2 높이 신호를 생성하여, 상기 통신 모듈(541)을 통해 상기 자동제세동기(560)의 압박 깊이 표시부(563)로 전송하고, 상기 압박 깊이 표시부(563)는 상기 제2 높이 신호에 따라 그래프의 높이가 변경되도록 표시하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the control module 543 generates a first height signal that calculates the height of the graph in proportion to the flow data measured by the air flow sensor 523, and the automatic Transmits to the artificial respiration display unit 564 of the defibrillator 560, the artificial respiration display unit 564 displays the height of the graph to be changed according to the first height signal, and the control module 543 is a chest sensor ( In proportion to the chest compression depth data measured by 534), a second height signal obtained by calculating the height of the graph is generated, and the compression depth display unit 563 of the AED 560 is communicated through the communication module 541. is transmitted, and the compression depth display unit 563 displays the height of the graph to be changed according to the second height signal.
또한, 상기 제어 모듈(543)은 의식 확인 센서(531)에 의해 생성된 제1 감지 신호를 상기 통신 모듈(541)을 통해 상기 피교육자용 단말기(570)로 전송하고, 상기 제어 모듈(543)은 압박 위치 센서(533)에 의해 생성된 가압 신호에 따라 압박 위치 오류 신호를 생성하여, 상기 통신 모듈(541)을 통해 상기 피교육자용 단말기(570)로 전송하고, 상기 압박 위치 오류 신호는 상기 피교육자가 흉부 압박을 가한 위치에 오류가 있음을 표현하기 위한 신호인 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the control module 543 transmits the first detection signal generated by the consciousness confirmation sensor 531 to the trainee terminal 570 through the communication module 541, and the control module 543 is A compression position error signal is generated according to the pressure signal generated by the compression position sensor 533 and transmitted to the terminal 570 for the trainee through the communication module 541, and the compression position error signal is transmitted by the trainee It is characterized in that it is a signal for expressing that there is an error in the position where the chest compression is applied.
또한, 상기 케이스(580)의 내면 일측에는 상기 인체 모형(510)을 살균 처리하기 위한 자외선 살균 램프(581)가 구비되고, 상기 케이스(580)의 내면 타측에는 상기 피교육자의 무릎을 보호하기 위한 무릎 보호 패드(582)가 구비되고, 상기 무릎 보호 패드(582)는 탄력 및 완충 효과가 있는 재질로 제작되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 581 for sterilizing the human body model 510 is provided on one side of the inner surface of the case 580, and the other side of the inner surface of the case 580 is a knee for protecting the knee of the trainee A protective pad 582 is provided, and the knee protective pad 582 is made of a material having elasticity and cushioning effect.
또한, 상기 머리부(511)의 외측에는 상기 머리부(511)의 안면을 감싸서 밀착시킬 수 있도록, 상기 머리부(511)의 안면의 형상에 맞게 형성된 페이스 실드(610)가 구비되고, 상기 몸통부(515)의 외측에는 상기 몸통부(515)의 외측 상부를 감싸서 밀착시킬 수 있도록, 상기 몸통부(515)의 외측 상부의 형상에 맞게 형성된 체스트 실드(620)가 구비되고, 상기 페이스 실드(610) 및 체스트 실드(620)는 각각 유연하고, 신축성 있는 1회용 투명 필름으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a face shield 610 formed to fit the shape of the face of the head 511 is provided on the outside of the head 511 so as to wrap and closely adhere to the face of the head 511 , and the body A chest shield 620 formed to fit the shape of the upper outer portion of the body 515 is provided on the outer side of the body 515 so as to wrap and closely contact the upper outer portion of the body 515, and the face shield ( 610) and the chest shield 620 are each formed of a flexible and stretchable disposable transparent film.
또한, 상기 머리부(511)의 양측에는 제1 체결부(512)가 다수 돌출 형성되고, 상기 페이스 실드(610)의 양측에는 상기 제1 체결부(512)에 대응하는 제1 관통홀(611)이 다수 관통 형성되고, 상기 페이스 실드(610)의 일측에는 제1 일방향 밸브(521)에 대응하는 관통공(612)이 관통 형성되고, 상기 몸통부(515)의 외부 양측에는 제2 체결부(518)가 다수 돌출 형성되고, 상기 체스트 실드(620)의 양측에는 상기 제2 체결부(518)에 대응하는 제2 관통홀(621)이 다수 관통 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a plurality of first fastening parts 512 are formed to protrude from both sides of the head 511 , and first through holes 611 corresponding to the first fastening parts 512 are formed on both sides of the face shield 610 . ) is formed through a plurality of through-holes, a through-hole 612 corresponding to the first one-way valve 521 is formed through one side of the face shield 610 , and a second fastening part is formed on both outer sides of the body 515 . A plurality of 518 protrusions are formed, and a plurality of second through holes 621 corresponding to the second fastening portion 518 are formed through both sides of the chest shield 620 .
본 발명에 의한 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치는 몸통부의 어깨 양측에 각각 설치되어, 피교육자의 접촉 여부를 감지하는 의식 확인 센서를 구비하여, 피교육자가 인체 모형에 대한 의식 확인 방법을 정확히 파악할 수 있는 효과가 있다. The CPR and AED training simulation device according to the present invention is provided on both sides of the shoulder of the torso and includes consciousness checking sensors that detect whether or not the trainee is in contact, so that the trainee can accurately determine how to check the consciousness of the human body model. there is an effect
또한, 본 발명에 의한 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치는 몸통부의 가슴 영역을 둘러싸도록 다수 설치되어, 피교육자에 의해 가해지는 압력을 감지함으로써, 피교육자가 흉부 압박을 가한 위치에 오류가 있음을 나타내는 가압 신호를 생성하는 압박 위치 센서를 구비하여, 피교육자가 인체 모형에 대한 흉부 압박 위치를 정확히 인지할 수 있는 효과가 있다. In addition, a plurality of CPR and AED training simulation apparatuses according to the present invention are installed to surround the chest region of the trunk, and detect the pressure applied by the trainee, indicating that there is an error in the position where the trainee applied the chest compression. By providing a compression position sensor that generates a pressure signal, there is an effect that the trainee can accurately recognize the position of chest compression with respect to the human body model.
또한, 본 발명에 의한 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치는 흉부 압박 깊이에 비례하여, 표시되는 그래프의 높이가 변경되는 압박 깊이 표시부 및 인공 호흡에 의한 공기의 유량에 비례하여, 표시되는 그래프의 높이가 변경되는 인공 호흡 표시부를 구비하여, 피교육자는 자동제세동기를 통해 흉부 압박 깊이 및 인공 호흡에 의한 공기의 유량을 실시간으로 파악할 수 있는 효과가 있다. In addition, the CPR and AED training simulation device according to the present invention includes a compression depth display unit in which the height of the displayed graph is changed in proportion to the chest compression depth, and a graph displayed in proportion to the flow rate of air by artificial respiration. With the artificial respiration display unit having a change in height, the trainee can check the chest compression depth and the flow rate of air by artificial respiration in real time through the AED.
또한, 본 발명에 의한 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치의 인공호흡부에서는 일방향 밸브, 유입부, 수용부 및 필터가 탈/부착 가능하게 형성되어, 교육자는 인공호흡부의 부품 중에서 피교육자의 분비물로 오염된 부품만을 별도로 교체할 수 있다. 또한, 인공호흡부는 배출부의 타단에 오염 물질을 필터링하는 필터를 구비하여, 피교육자는 위생적이고, 안전한 환경에서 인공 호흡 훈련을 수행할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, in the artificial respiration unit of the CPR and AED training simulation apparatus according to the present invention, the one-way valve, the inlet unit, the receiving unit and the filter are formed to be detachable/attachable, so that the educator can use the secretions of the trainee among the parts of the artificial respiration unit. Only contaminated parts may be replaced separately. In addition, the artificial respiration unit is provided with a filter for filtering contaminants at the other end of the discharge unit, there is an effect that the trainee can perform artificial respiration training in a sanitary and safe environment.
또한, 본 발명에 의한 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치에서는 교육자가 인체 모형의 크기에 딱맞는 컴팩트한 사이즈로 제작된 케이스에 인체 모형을 넣고 다닐 수 있어, 인체 모형의 보관 및 휴대가 간편한 효과가 있다. 그리고, 피교육자는 교육자로부터 인체 모형이 보관된 케이스를 인계받아, 케이스를 바닥에 펼치면, 케이스의 가장 넓은 일면에 배치된 인체 모형을 통해 바로 실습을 진행할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, in the CPR and AED training simulation apparatus according to the present invention, the educator can put the human body model in a case made with a compact size that is perfect for the size of the human body model, so that the human body model can be stored and carried easily. there is In addition, when the trainee takes over the case in which the human body model is stored from the educator and spreads the case on the floor, there is an effect that the trainee can directly proceed with the practice through the human body model disposed on the widest surface of the case.
또한, 본 발명에 의한 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치는 케이스의 내면 일측에 인체 모형을 살균 처리하기 위한 자외선 살균 램프가 구비되고, 케이스의 내면 타측에 피교육자의 무릎을 보호하기 위한 무릎 보호 패드가 구비되어, 피교육자는 위생적이고, 편안한 환경에서 인공 호흡 훈련을 수행할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, in the CPR and AED training simulation apparatus according to the present invention, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp for sterilizing the human body model is provided on one inner side of the case, and a knee protection pad for protecting the knee of the trainee on the other inner side of the case is provided, there is an effect that the trainee can perform artificial respiration training in a hygienic and comfortable environment.
또한, 본 발명에 의한 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치는 머리부의 안면의 형상에 맞게 형성된 페이스 실드 및 몸통부의 외측 상부의 형상에 맞게 형성된 체스트 실드를 구비하여, 피교육자는 1회용으로 교체 가능한 페이스 실드 및 체스트 실드를 통해 위생적이고, 청결한 환경에서 심폐 소생술 훈련을 실시할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the CPR and AED training simulation apparatus according to the present invention includes a face shield formed to fit the shape of the face of the head and a chest shield formed to fit the shape of the upper outer side of the body, so that the trainee can replace the face for one time use. Through the shield and chest shield, there is an effect that CPR training can be performed in a sanitary and clean environment.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치의 구성도이다.1 is a block diagram of a CPR and AED training simulation apparatus according to the present invention.
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 교육자용 단말기의 구성도이다.FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the terminal for educators shown in FIG. 1 .
도 3은 도 1에 도시된 조작 모듈의 구성도이다.FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the operation module shown in FIG. 1 .
도 4는 도 1에 도시된 개인용 훈련 장비의 평면도이다.FIG. 4 is a plan view of the personal training equipment shown in FIG. 1 ;
도 5는 도 4에 도시된 개인용 훈련 장비의 상세도이다.FIG. 5 is a detailed view of the personal training equipment shown in FIG. 4 .
도 6은 도 5에 도시된 개인용 훈련 장비의 정면도이다.Figure 6 is a front view of the personal training equipment shown in Figure 5;
도 7은 도 6에 도시된 인공호흡부의 상세도이다. 7 is a detailed view of the ventilation unit shown in FIG.
도 8은 도 6에 도시된 컨트롤 박스의 구성도이다. FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the control box shown in FIG. 6 .
도 9은 도 5에 도시된 자동제세동기의 평면도이다.9 is a plan view of the AED shown in FIG. 5 .
도 10은 도 5에 도시된 피교육자용 단말기의 평면도이다.FIG. 10 is a plan view of the terminal for a trainee shown in FIG. 5 .
이하, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 정도로 상세히 설명하기 위하여, 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in order to describe in detail enough that a person of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily implement the technical idea of the present invention.
그러나, 하기 실시예는 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위한 일 예에 불과한 것으로 이에 의해 본 발명의 권리범위가 축소되거나 한정되는 것은 아니다. 또한, 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않는다.However, the following examples are merely examples to help the understanding of the present invention, thereby not reducing or limiting the scope of the present invention. In addition, the present invention may be embodied in several different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치(100)의 구성도이고, 도 2는 도 1에 도시된 교육자용 단말기(200)의 구성도이고, 도 3은 도 1에 도시된 조작 모듈(250)의 구성도이다.1 is a block diagram of a CPR and AED training simulation apparatus 100 according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an educator terminal 200 illustrated in FIG. 1 , and FIG. 3 is illustrated in FIG. 1 . It is a configuration diagram of the operation module 250 used.
도 4는 도 1에 도시된 개인용 훈련 장비(500)의 평면도이고, 도 5는 도 4에 도시된 개인용 훈련 장비(500)의 상세도이다.4 is a plan view of the personal training equipment 500 shown in FIG. 1 , and FIG. 5 is a detailed view of the personal training equipment 500 shown in FIG. 4 .
도 6은 도 5에 도시된 개인용 훈련 장비(500)의 정면도이고, 도 7은 도 6에 도시된 인공호흡부(520)의 상세도이다. 6 is a front view of the personal training equipment 500 shown in FIG. 5 , and FIG. 7 is a detailed view of the respirator 520 shown in FIG. 6 .
도 8은 도 6에 도시된 컨트롤 박스(540)의 구성도이고, 도 9은 도 5에 도시된 자동제세동기(560)의 평면도이고, 도 10은 도 5에 도시된 피교육자용 단말기(570)의 평면도이다.8 is a block diagram of the control box 540 shown in FIG. 6 , FIG. 9 is a plan view of the AED 560 shown in FIG. 5 , and FIG. 10 is a trainee terminal 570 shown in FIG. 5 . is a plan view of
도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명에 의한 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치(100)는 교육자용 단말기(200), 조작 모듈(250), 통신 기기(300) 및 개인용 훈련 장비(500)를 포함하여 구성된다. Referring to FIG. 1 , the CPR and AED training simulation apparatus 100 according to the present invention includes an educator terminal 200 , an operation module 250 , a communication device 300 , and personal training equipment 500 . is composed by
먼저, 교육자는 교육자용 단말기(200)를 이용하여 다수의 개인용 훈련 장비(500)를 원격에서 제어할 수 있다. 이때, 교육자용 단말기(200)는 개인용 컴퓨터, 태블릿 PC, 스마트폰 등의 형태로 구현될 수 있다. First, an educator may remotely control a plurality of personal training equipment 500 using the educator terminal 200 . In this case, the terminal for educators 200 may be implemented in the form of a personal computer, a tablet PC, a smart phone, or the like.
그리고, 조작 모듈(250)은 교육자의 조작을 통해 다수의 개인용 훈련 장비(500)에게 명령 신호를 전달하여, 비대면 원격 훈련, 동영상 훈련 및 수행 평가 등을 수행할 수 있다. 이때, 조작 모듈(250)은 리모컨의 형태로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, the operation module 250 may transmit a command signal to a plurality of personal training equipment 500 through the manipulation of the educator to perform non-face-to-face remote training, video training, and performance evaluation. In this case, the operation module 250 is preferably formed in the form of a remote control.
그리고, 통신 기기(300)는 무선 통신을 통해 교육자용 단말기(200), 조작 모듈(250) 및 다수의 개인용 훈련 장비(500) 간에 데이터를 송수신하는 역할을 한다. 이때, 무선 통신은 적외선(Infrared Ray), 블루투스, 지그비, 무선 랜 통신 등의 형태로 구현될 수 있다. In addition, the communication device 300 serves to transmit and receive data between the educator's terminal 200 , the operation module 250 , and the plurality of personal training equipment 500 through wireless communication. In this case, the wireless communication may be implemented in the form of infrared (Infrared Ray), Bluetooth, Zigbee, wireless LAN communication, or the like.
그리고, 개인용 훈련 장비(500)는 다수의 피교육자에게 각각 지급되어, 각각의 피교육자는 교육자용 단말기(200)의 제어 및 조작 모듈(250)의 명령 신호에 따라 개인용 훈련 장비(500)를 조작함으로써, 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련을 수행할 수 있다.And, the personal training equipment 500 is respectively provided to a plurality of trainees, each trainee operates the personal training equipment 500 according to the command signal of the control and operation module 250 of the educator terminal 200, Can perform CPR and AED training.
도 2를 참조하면, 교육자용 단말기(200)는 통신부(210), 저장부(220), 제어부(230) 및 디스플레이부(240)를 포함하여 구성된다. Referring to FIG. 2 , the educator terminal 200 includes a communication unit 210 , a storage unit 220 , a control unit 230 , and a display unit 240 .
먼저, 통신부(210)는 교육자용 단말기(200)의 데이터를 다수의 개인용 훈련 장비(500)로 전송하고, 다수의 개인용 훈련 장비(500)로부터 측정 데이터 및 결과 데이터를 수신한다. First, the communication unit 210 transmits data of the educator's terminal 200 to a plurality of personal training equipment 500 , and receives measurement data and result data from the plurality of personal training equipment 500 .
그리고, 저장부(220)에는 통신부(210)를 통해 다수의 개인용 훈련 장비(500)로부터 전송 받은 측정 데이터 및 결과 데이터가 저장된다. 또한, 저장부(220)에는 다수의 동영상, 훈련 과정, 수행 평가 파일 등이 저장된다. In addition, the storage unit 220 stores measurement data and result data transmitted from a plurality of personal training equipment 500 through the communication unit 210 . In addition, a plurality of videos, training courses, performance evaluation files, and the like are stored in the storage unit 220 .
그리고, 제어부(230)는 개인용 훈련 장비(500) 별로 측정 데이터 및 결과 데이터를 집계한다.Then, the controller 230 aggregates the measurement data and the result data for each personal training equipment 500 .
그리고, 디스플레이부(240)는 개인용 훈련 장비(500) 별로 집계된 측정 데이터 및 결과 데이터를 표시한다.In addition, the display unit 240 displays the measured data and result data aggregated for each personal training equipment 500 .
도 3을 참조하면, 조작 모듈(250)은 리셋 버튼(251), 명령 버튼(252), 훈련 버튼(253) 및 볼륨 버튼(254)을 포함하여 구성된다. Referring to FIG. 3 , the operation module 250 is configured to include a reset button 251 , a command button 252 , a training button 253 , and a volume button 254 .
먼저, 리셋 버튼(251)은 조작 모듈(250)을 초기 상태로 되돌리기 위해 사용되는 버튼이다. First, the reset button 251 is a button used to return the operation module 250 to an initial state.
그리고, 명령 버튼(252)은 의식 확인, 119 신고, 제1 가슴 압박, 자동제세동기 도착, 자동제세동기 전원, 패드 부착, 자동제세동기 충전, 자동제세동기 충격, 제2 가슴 압박 및 인공호흡 버튼으로 구성된다. 교육자가 명령 버튼(252) 중에서 자신이 원하는 명령 버튼(252)을 누르면, 상기 교육자가 선택한 명령 버튼(252)에 해당하는 명령 신호는 통신 기기(300)를 통해 다수의 개인용 훈련 장비(500)로 전송된다. And, the command button 252 is a button to confirm consciousness, call 911, first chest compression, AED arrival, AED power, pad attachment, AED charging, AED shock, 2nd chest compression, and ventilation button. is composed of When the educator presses the desired command button 252 among the command buttons 252 , the command signal corresponding to the command button 252 selected by the educator is transmitted to a plurality of personal training equipment 500 through the communication device 300 . is sent
그리고, 훈련 버튼(253)은 대기 모드, 중지 모드 중에서 선택 가능한 대기/중지 버튼, 한국어, 영어, 중국어, 러시아어, 일어 중에서 언어 선택이 가능한 언어 버튼, 일반인 과정, 보건의료인 과정 중에서 선택 가능한 일반/의료 버튼, 성인 훈련 과정, 소아 훈련 과정 중에서 선택 가능한 성인/소아 버튼, 수행 평가를 수행할 수 있는 수행 평가 버튼, 자동 훈련, 수동 훈련 중에서 선택 가능한 자동/수동 버튼 등으로 구성된다. 그리고, 교육자는 볼륨 버튼(254)을 통해 조작 모듈(250)에서 출력되는 볼륨의 크기를 조절할 수 있다. In addition, the training button 253 is a standby/stop button selectable from standby mode, stop mode, a language button selectable from among Korean, English, Chinese, Russian, and Japanese, general/medical general/medical course selectable from general public course, health care provider course It consists of a button, an adult/pediatric button selectable from among adult training courses and pediatric training courses, a performance evaluation button for performing performance evaluation, and an automatic/manual button selectable from automatic training and manual training. In addition, the educator may adjust the volume output from the manipulation module 250 through the volume button 254 .
도 4 내지 도 10을 참조하면, 개인용 훈련 장비(500)는 인체 모형(510), 인공호흡부(520), 센서부(530), 컨트롤 박스(540), 전원부(550), 자동제세동기(560), 피교육자용 단말기(570) 및 케이스(580)를 포함하여 구성된다.4 to 10 , the personal training equipment 500 includes a human body model 510 , an artificial respiration unit 520 , a sensor unit 530 , a control box 540 , a power supply unit 550 , and an AED ( 560 ), a terminal for trainees 570 , and a case 580 .
도 4 내지 도 6을 참조하면, 인체 모형(510)은 인체의 머리, 몸통 및 팔을 형상화하여 형성된다. 이때, 인체 모형(510)의 팔은 탈/부착 가능하도록 형성된다. 그리고, 인체 모형(510)은 머리부(511) 및 몸통부(515)를 포함하여 구성되고, 인체 모형(510)의 머리부(511)는 몸통부(515)를 기준으로 회전 가능하게 결합된다. 그리고, 몸통부(515)의 외측에는 미리 설정된 가슴 영역(516)이 구비되고, 가슴 영역(516)의 하부에는 스프링(517)이 설치된다. 4 to 6 , the human body model 510 is formed by shaping the head, torso, and arms of a human body. In this case, the arm of the human body model 510 is formed to be detachable/attachable. In addition, the human body model 510 includes a head 511 and a body 515 , and the head 511 of the human body 510 is rotatably coupled with respect to the body 515 . . In addition, a preset chest region 516 is provided on the outside of the body 515 , and a spring 517 is installed below the chest region 516 .
그리고, 인공호흡부(520)는 피교육자의 인공 호흡에 의해 공급되는 공기의 유량에 맞게 팽창할 수 있도록 인체 모형(510)의 내부에 설치된다. And, the artificial respiration unit 520 is installed inside the human body model 510 so as to expand according to the flow rate of air supplied by artificial respiration of the trainee.
도 7을 참조하면, 인공호흡부(520)는 제1 일방향 밸브(521), 유입부(522), 공기 유량 센서(523), 제2 일방향 밸브(524), 수용부(525), 배출부(526) 및 필터(527)를 포함하여 구성된다.Referring to FIG. 7 , the ventilation unit 520 includes a first one-way valve 521 , an inlet 522 , an air flow sensor 523 , a second one-way valve 524 , a receiving unit 525 , and an exhaust unit. 526 and a filter 527 .
먼저, 제1 일방향 밸브(521)는 머리부(511)의 구강 내부에 탈/부착 가능하게 설치되어, 제1 일방향 밸브(521)를 통해 외부에서 구강 내부로 피교육자의 인공 호흡에 의한 공기가 공급된다. 이때, 제1 일방향 밸브(521)는 구강 내부의 공기가 외부로 역류하는 것을 방지하기 위해 설치되는 밸브이다. First, the first one-way valve 521 is detachably installed in the oral cavity of the head 511, and air by artificial respiration of the trainee is supplied from the outside through the first one-way valve 521 into the oral cavity. do. At this time, the first one-way valve 521 is a valve installed to prevent the air inside the oral cavity from flowing backward to the outside.
그리고, 유입부(522)는 머리부(511) 및 몸통부(515)의 내측에 탈/부착 가능하게 설치되고, 일단이 제1 일방향 밸브(521)와 연통되어, 제1 일방향 밸브(521)를 통해 공급되는 공기가 통과하는 통로가 된다. 이때, 유입부(522)는 굽힘 가능한 유연한 재질로 형성된다. In addition, the inlet 522 is detachably installed inside the head 511 and the body 515 , and one end communicates with the first one-way valve 521 , and the first one-way valve 521 . It becomes a passage through which the air supplied through the At this time, the inlet 522 is formed of a flexible material that can be bent.
그리고, 공기 유량 센서(523)는 제1 일방향 밸브(521) 및 유입부(522) 사이에 고정 설치되어, 유입부(522)로 유입되는 공기의 유량을 측정한다. In addition, the air flow sensor 523 is fixedly installed between the first one-way valve 521 and the inlet 522 to measure the flow rate of air flowing into the inlet 522 .
그리고, 수용부(525)는 몸통부(515)의 상부 내측에 탈/부착 가능하게 설치되고, 일측이 유입부(522)의 타단과 연통되어, 유입부(522)를 통해 공급되는 공기에 의해 팽창한다. 이때, 수용부(525)는 팽창 및 수축이 가능한 신축성 있는 재질로 형성된다. In addition, the receiving part 525 is detachably installed inside the upper inner side of the body part 515 , one side communicates with the other end of the inlet part 522 , and is supplied by the air supplied through the inlet part 522 . inflate At this time, the receiving part 525 is formed of a flexible material that can expand and contract.
먼저, 제2 일방향 밸브는 유입부(522)와 수용부(525)의 사이에 탈/부착 가능하게 설치되어, 수용부(525)에 수용된 공기가 유입부(522)로 역류하는 것을 방지하기 위해 설치되는 밸브이다. First, the second one-way valve is installed detachably/attachable between the inlet part 522 and the accommodating part 525 to prevent the air accommodated in the accommodating part 525 from flowing back into the inlet 522 . valve to be installed.
그리고, 배출부(526)는 일단이 수용부(525)의 타측과 연통되어, 수용부(525)에 수용된 공기가 배출되는 통로가 된다. 이때, 배출부(526)는 몸통부(515)의 내측에 설치되고, 수용부(525)의 타측과 일체형으로 연결된다. 배출부(526)를 통해 배출된 공기는 몸통부(515)의 내측을 통과하여, 몸통부(515) 외측에 형성된 다수의 빈틈을 통해 외부로 배출된다. 이때, 배출부(526)의 직경은 수용부(525)에 수용된 공기가 배출부(526)를 통해 서서히 배출될 수 있도록 유입부(522)의 직경보다 작게 형성된다. And, one end of the discharge unit 526 communicates with the other side of the receiving unit 525 , and becomes a passage through which the air accommodated in the receiving unit 525 is discharged. In this case, the discharge part 526 is installed inside the body part 515 and is integrally connected with the other side of the receiving part 525 . The air discharged through the discharge unit 526 passes through the inside of the body 515 and is discharged to the outside through a plurality of gaps formed outside the body 515 . At this time, the diameter of the discharge part 526 is formed smaller than the diameter of the inlet part 522 so that the air accommodated in the receiving part 525 can be gradually discharged through the discharge part 526 .
그리고, 필터(527)는 배출부(526)의 타단에 탈/부착 가능하게 설치되어, 배출부(526)를 통해 배출되는 공기에 포함된 오염 물질을 필터링하는 역할을 한다. In addition, the filter 527 is detachably/attachable to the other end of the discharge unit 526 , and serves to filter pollutants included in the air discharged through the discharge unit 526 .
이때, 인공호흡부(520)의 구성 요소인 제1 일방향 밸브(521), 유입부(522), 제2 일방향 밸브(524), 수용부(525) 및 필터(527)는 각각 탈/부착 가능하게 형성되어, 교육자는 인공호흡부(520)의 구성 요소 중에서 피교육자의 분비물로 오염된 구성 요소만을 별도로 교체할 수 있다. 이로 인해, 피교육자는 위생적이고, 안전한 환경에서 인공 호흡 훈련을 수행할 수 있다.At this time, the first one-way valve 521, the inlet 522, the second one-way valve 524, the receiving part 525, and the filter 527, which are components of the respirator 520, are detachable/attachable, respectively. is formed, the educator can separately replace only the components contaminated with the secretions of the trainee among the components of the respirator 520 . Due to this, the trainee can perform artificial respiration training in a sanitary and safe environment.
그리고, 센서부(530)는 인체 모형(510)의 각 부위에 설치되어, 인체 모형(510)으로부터 다수의 측정 데이터를 측정한다. 센서부(530)에 의해 측정된 다수의 측정 데이터는 통신 모듈(541)을 통해 컨트롤 박스(540)로 전송된다. In addition, the sensor unit 530 is installed in each part of the human body model 510 to measure a plurality of measurement data from the human body model 510 . A plurality of measurement data measured by the sensor unit 530 is transmitted to the control box 540 through the communication module 541 .
그리고, 컨트롤 박스(540)는 인체 모형(510)의 몸통부(515)에 미리 설정된 가슴 영역(516)의 하부에 설치되어, 센서부(530)에 의해 측정된 측정 데이터를 분석하여, 결과 데이터를 도출한다. In addition, the control box 540 is installed in the lower portion of the chest region 516 preset in the body portion 515 of the human body model 510 and analyzes the measurement data measured by the sensor unit 530 , and results data to derive
도 8을 참조하면, 컨트롤 박스(540)는 통신 모듈(541), 저장 모듈(542), 제어 모듈(543), 압박위치 표시모듈(545), 압박속도 표시모듈(546) 및 스피커(547)를 포함하여 구성된다. Referring to FIG. 8 , the control box 540 includes a communication module 541 , a storage module 542 , a control module 543 , a compression position display module 545 , a compression speed display module 546 and a speaker 547 . is comprised of
먼저, 통신 모듈(541)은 센서부(530), 컨트롤 박스(540), 자동제세동기(560), 피교육자용 단말기(570) 및 교육자용 단말기(200) 간에 데이터를 송수신하는 역할을 한다.First, the communication module 541 serves to transmit and receive data between the sensor unit 530 , the control box 540 , the AED 560 , the trainee terminal 570 , and the educator terminal 200 .
그리고, 저장 모듈(542)에는 교육자용 단말기(200), 컨트롤 박스(540) 및 센서부(530)로부터 전송 받은 데이터가 저장된다.In addition, data received from the educator terminal 200 , the control box 540 and the sensor unit 530 are stored in the storage module 542 .
그리고, 제어 모듈(543)은 센서부(530)에 의해 측정된 측정 데이터를 분석하여, 결과 데이터를 도출한다. 또한, 제어 모듈(543)은 교육자용 단말기(200)로부터 전송 받은 데이터를 바탕으로 개인용 훈련 장비(500)의 하위 구성 요소를 제어한다. Then, the control module 543 analyzes the measurement data measured by the sensor unit 530 and derives result data. In addition, the control module 543 controls sub-components of the personal training equipment 500 based on the data transmitted from the educator terminal 200 .
그리고, 압박위치 표시모듈(545)은 인체 모형(510)의 가슴 영역(516)의 중앙 하부에 설치되어, 제어 모듈(543)의 제어에 의해 점멸된다. 구체적으로, 교육자가 조작 모듈(250)의 제1 가슴 압박 버튼 또는 제2 가슴 압박 버튼을 누르면, 제1 명령 신호가 제어 모듈(543)로 전송된다. 제어 모듈(543)은 상기 제1 명령 신호에 따라 압박위치 표시모듈(545)에 제1 점멸 신호를 전송하여, 압박위치 표시모듈(545)이 점멸 상태로 전환되도록 제어한다.In addition, the compression position display module 545 is installed in the lower center of the chest region 516 of the human body model 510 and blinks under the control of the control module 543 . Specifically, when the educator presses the first chest compression button or the second chest compression button of the manipulation module 250 , a first command signal is transmitted to the control module 543 . The control module 543 transmits a first flashing signal to the pressing position display module 545 according to the first command signal to control the pressing position display module 545 to be switched to a flashing state.
그리고, 압박속도 표시모듈(546)은 인체 모형(510)의 가슴 영역(516)의 하부에 가슴 영역(516)을 둘러싸도록 설치되어, 제어 모듈(543)의 제어에 의해 압박 주기에 맞게 점멸된다. 이때, 압박 주기는 분당 100회에서 120회 사이의 값으로 설정된다. 구체적으로, 교육자가 조작 모듈(250)의 제1 가슴 압박 버튼 또는 제2 가슴 압박 버튼을 누르면, 제2 명령 신호가 제어 모듈(543)로 전송된다. 제어 모듈(543)은 상기 제2 명령 신호에 따라 압박속도 표시모듈(546)에 압박 주기 정보가 포함된 제2 점멸 신호를 전송하여, 압박속도 표시모듈(546)이 압박 주기에 맞게 점멸되도록 제어한다. And, the compression speed display module 546 is installed to surround the chest area 516 under the chest area 516 of the human body model 510, and blinks according to the compression cycle under the control of the control module 543. . At this time, the compression cycle is set to a value between 100 and 120 times per minute. Specifically, when the educator presses the first chest compression button or the second chest compression button of the manipulation module 250 , a second command signal is transmitted to the control module 543 . The control module 543 transmits a second flashing signal including the compression cycle information to the compression speed display module 546 according to the second command signal, and controls the compression speed display module 546 to blink in accordance with the compression cycle. do.
그리고, 스피커(547)는 교육자용 단말기(200)로부터 전송 받은 명령 신호를 음성 데이터로 출력한다.Then, the speaker 547 outputs the command signal received from the educator terminal 200 as voice data.
도 5 및 도 6을 참조하면, 센서부(530)는 의식 확인 센서(531), 맥박 센서(532), 압박 위치 센서(533), 흉부 센서(534), 패드 감지 센서(535) 및 각도 센서(536)를 포함하여 구성된다. 5 and 6 , the sensor unit 530 includes a consciousness confirmation sensor 531 , a pulse sensor 532 , a compression position sensor 533 , a chest sensor 534 , a pad detection sensor 535 , and an angle sensor. (536) is included.
먼저, 의식 확인 센서(531)는 몸통부(515)의 어깨 양측에 각각 설치되어, 피교육자의 접촉 여부를 감지하여, 제1 감지 신호를 생성한다. 그리고, 제어 모듈(543)은 의식 확인 센서(531)에 의해 생성된 제1 감지 신호를 통신 모듈(541)을 통해 피교육자용 단말기(570)로 전송한다. 이를 통해, 피교육자는 자신이 인체 모형(510)의 의식을 확인했다는 사실을 인지할 수 있다. First, the consciousness confirmation sensor 531 is installed on both sides of the shoulder of the body part 515 , detects whether the trainee is in contact, and generates a first detection signal. Then, the control module 543 transmits the first detection signal generated by the consciousness confirmation sensor 531 to the terminal 570 for the trainee through the communication module 541 . Through this, the trainee can recognize the fact that he or she has confirmed the consciousness of the human body model 510 .
그리고, 맥박 센서(532)는 머리부(511)의 목부 양측에 각각 설치되어, 피교육자의 접촉 여부를 감지하여, 제2 감지 신호를 생성한다. 그리고, 제어 모듈(543)은 맥박 센서(532)에 의해 생성된 제2 감지 신호를 통신 모듈(541)을 통해 피교육자용 단말기(570)로 전송한다. 이를 통해, 피교육자는 자신이 인체 모형(510)의 맥박을 확인했다는 사실을 인지할 수 있다. Then, the pulse sensor 532 is installed on both sides of the neck of the head 511, respectively, to detect whether the trainee is in contact, and generates a second detection signal. Then, the control module 543 transmits the second detection signal generated by the pulse sensor 532 to the terminal 570 for the trainee through the communication module 541 . Through this, the trainee may recognize the fact that he/she has checked the pulse of the human body model 510 .
그리고, 압박 위치 센서(533)는 몸통부(515)의 가슴 영역(516)을 둘러싸도록 다수 설치되어, 피교육자에 의해 가해지는 압력을 감지함으로써, 가압 신호를 생성한다. 그리고, 제어 모듈(543)은 압박 위치 센서(533)에 의해 생성된 가압 신호에 따라 압박 위치 오류 신호를 생성한다. 이때, 압박 위치 오류 신호는 피교육자가 흉부 압박을 가한 위치에 오류가 있음을 표현하기 위한 신호를 의미한다. 그리고, 제어 모듈(543)은 압박 위치 오류 신호를 통신 모듈(541)을 통해 피교육자용 단말기(570)로 전송한다. 이를 통해, 피교육자는 자신의 흉부 압박 위치가 잘못되었다는 사실을 인지할 수 있다.In addition, a plurality of pressure position sensors 533 are provided to surround the chest region 516 of the body 515 , and detect pressure applied by the trainee, thereby generating a pressure signal. In addition, the control module 543 generates a pressure position error signal according to the pressure signal generated by the pressure position sensor 533 . In this case, the compression position error signal means a signal for expressing that there is an error in the position where the trainee applied chest compression. Then, the control module 543 transmits the compression position error signal to the terminal 570 for the trainee through the communication module 541 . Through this, the trainee can recognize the fact that his chest compression position is wrong.
그리고, 흉부 센서(534)는 인체 모형(510)의 가슴 영역(516)의 하부에 설치되어, 흉부 압박 깊이, 속도 및 횟수를 측정한다. 그리고, 제어 모듈(543)은 흉부 센서(534)에 의해 측정된 흉부 압박 깊이, 속도 및 횟수 데이터를 해당 기준 데이터와 각각 비교하여, 합불 여부를 판정한 합불 판정 데이터를 도출한다. 그리고, 제어 모듈(543)은 합불 판정 데이터를 통신 모듈(541)을 통해 피교육자용 단말기(570)로 전송한다. In addition, the chest sensor 534 is installed under the chest region 516 of the manikin 510 to measure the depth, speed, and frequency of chest compressions. Then, the control module 543 compares the chest compression depth, speed, and number of times data measured by the chest sensor 534 with the corresponding reference data, respectively, and derives pass/fail determination data for determining pass/fail. Then, the control module 543 transmits the pass/fail determination data to the terminal 570 for the trainee through the communication module 541 .
한편, 제어 모듈(543)은 흉부 센서(534)에 의해 측정된 흉부 압박 깊이 데이터에 비례하여, 그래프의 높이를 산출한 제2 높이 신호를 생성한다. 제어 모듈(543)에 의해 생성된 제2 높이 신호는 통신 모듈(541)을 통해 자동제세동기(560)의 압박 깊이 표시부(563)로 전송된다. 이를 통해, 압박 깊이 표시부(563)는 제2 높이 신호에 따라 그래프의 높이가 변경되도록 그래프를 표시한다.Meanwhile, the control module 543 generates a second height signal obtained by calculating the height of the graph in proportion to the chest compression depth data measured by the chest sensor 534 . The second height signal generated by the control module 543 is transmitted to the compression depth display unit 563 of the AED 560 through the communication module 541 . Through this, the compression depth display unit 563 displays the graph so that the height of the graph is changed according to the second height signal.
그리고, 각도 센서(536)는 인체 모형(510)의 머리부(511)의 후방에 설치되어, 인체 모형(510)의 몸통부(515)에 대한 머리부(511)의 회전 각도를 측정한다. 그리고, 제어 모듈(543)은 각도 센서(536)에 의해 측정된 회전 각도가 소정의 각도 이상인 경우, 기도 확보 완료 신호를 생성한다. 이때, 기도 확도 완료 신호는 피교육자가 인체 모형(510)의 기도 확보를 완료했음을 표현하기 위한 신호를 의미한다. 그리고, 제어 모듈(543)은 기도 확보 완료 신호를 통신 모듈(541)을 통해 디스플레이 장치로 전송한다. 이를 통해, 피교육자는 자신이 인체 모형(510)의 기도 확보를 완료했다는 사실을 인지할 수 있다. The angle sensor 536 is installed behind the head 511 of the human body 510 and measures the rotation angle of the head 511 with respect to the body 515 of the human body 510 . And, when the rotation angle measured by the angle sensor 536 is equal to or greater than a predetermined angle, the control module 543 generates an airway securing completion signal. In this case, the airway accuracy completion signal means a signal for expressing that the trainee has completed securing the airway of the human body model 510 . Then, the control module 543 transmits the airway securing completion signal to the display device through the communication module 541 . Through this, the trainee may recognize that he or she has completed securing the airway of the human body model 510 .
그리고, 패드 감지 센서(535)는 인체 모형(510)의 심장에 전기 충격을 가하기 위한 패드(566)의 부착 여부를 감지한다. 이때, 패드 감지 센서(535)는 자력 감지 센서 또는 광반사센서의 형태로 형성된다. 이때, 자력 감지 센서의 내부에는 자석이 포함되어 있어, 자력 감지 센서는 패드(566)에 삽입된 자석 또는 철판의 자력을 감지할 수 있다. 그리고, 광반사센서는 광반사센서로부터 방출되어, 패드(566)의 표면에서 반사되는 적외선을 감지하게 된다.In addition, the pad detection sensor 535 detects whether the pad 566 for applying an electric shock to the heart of the human body model 510 is attached. At this time, the pad detection sensor 535 is formed in the form of a magnetic force detection sensor or a light reflection sensor. At this time, since a magnet is included in the magnetic force detecting sensor, the magnetic force detecting sensor may detect the magnetic force of a magnet or an iron plate inserted into the pad 566 . Then, the light reflection sensor is emitted from the light reflection sensor to detect infrared rays reflected from the surface of the pad 566 .
그리고, 전원부(550)는 인체 모형(510)의 일측에 구비되어, 개인용 훈련 장비(500)에 전력을 공급하는 역할을 한다. 이때, 전원부(550)는 유에스비(USB) 보조 배터리의 형태로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, the power supply unit 550 is provided on one side of the human body model 510 and serves to supply power to the personal training equipment 500 . In this case, the power supply unit 550 is preferably formed in the form of a USB auxiliary battery.
도 5 및 도 9를 참조하면, 자동제세동기(560)는 인체 모형(510)의 일측에 구비되어, 인체 모형(510)의 심장에 전기 충격을 가하는 역할을 한다. 자동제세동기(560)의 하부 좌측 및 우측에는 각각 전원 버튼(561) 및 충격 버튼(562)이 구비된다. 그리고, 자동제세동기(560)의 일측에는 자석 또는 철판이 삽입되어, 전기 충격이 전달되는 2개의 패드(566)가 각각 연결되어 있다. 피교육자가 전원 버튼(561)을 누르면, 자동제세동기(560)는 온 상태로 전환된다. 그리고, 피교육자가 패드(566)를 패드 감지 센서(535)에 부착하고, 충격 버튼(562)을 누르면, 자동제세동기(560)에 연결된 2개의 패드(566)를 통해 인체 모형(510)으로 전기 충격이 전달된다. 5 and 9 , the AED 560 is provided on one side of the human body model 510 and serves to apply an electric shock to the heart of the human body model 510 . A power button 561 and a shock button 562 are provided on the lower left and right sides of the AED 560 , respectively. In addition, a magnet or an iron plate is inserted into one side of the AED 560, and two pads 566 to which electric shocks are transmitted are connected to each other. When the trainee presses the power button 561, the AED 560 is switched on. Then, when the trainee attaches the pad 566 to the pad detection sensor 535 and presses the shock button 562, electricity is transmitted to the human body model 510 through the two pads 566 connected to the AED 560. shock is transmitted.
그리고, 전원 버튼(561)의 좌측에는 흉부 압박 깊이에 비례하여, 표시되는 그래프의 높이가 변경되는 압박 깊이 표시부(563)가 구비된다. 구체적으로, 압박 깊이 표시부(563)에서는 흉부 압박 깊이가 증가할수록 표시되는 그래프의 높이가 커지고, 흉부 압박 깊이가 감소할수록 표시되는 그래프의 높이가 작아진다. Further, on the left side of the power button 561, a compression depth display unit 563 in which the height of the displayed graph is changed in proportion to the chest compression depth is provided. Specifically, in the compression depth display unit 563 , as the chest compression depth increases, the displayed graph height increases, and as the chest compression depth decreases, the displayed graph height decreases.
그리고, 충격 버튼(562)의 우측에는 인공 호흡에 의한 공기의 유량에 비례하여, 표시되는 그래프의 높이가 변경되는 인공호흡 표시부(564)가 구비된다. 구체적으로, 인공호흡 표시부(564)에서는 인공 호흡에 의한 공기의 유량이 증가할수록 표시되는 그래프의 높이가 커지고, 인공 호흡에 의한 공기의 유량이 감소할수록 표시되는 그래프의 높이가 작아진다.And, on the right side of the shock button 562, in proportion to the flow rate of air by artificial respiration, the artificial respiration display unit 564 is provided in which the height of the displayed graph is changed. Specifically, in the artificial respiration display unit 564, as the flow rate of air by artificial respiration increases, the height of the displayed graph increases, and as the flow rate of air by artificial respiration decreases, the height of the displayed graph decreases.
그리고, 자동제세동기(560)의 하부 중앙에는 인체 모형(510)의 의식을 확인할 수 있도록 명령을 전달하는 의식 확인 버튼(565)이 구비된다. In the lower center of the AED 560 , a consciousness check button 565 for transmitting a command to check the consciousness of the human body model 510 is provided.
한편, 제어 모듈(543)은 공기 유량 센서(523)에 의해 측정된 유량 데이터에 비례하여, 그래프의 높이를 산출한 제1 높이 신호를 생성한다. 제어 모듈(543)에 의해 생성된 제1 높이 신호는 통신 모듈(541)을 통해 자동제세동기(560)의 인공호흡 표시부(654)로 전송된다. 이를 통해, 인공호흡 표시부(564)는 제1 높이 신호에 따라 그래프의 높이가 변경되도록 그래프를 표시한다.Meanwhile, the control module 543 generates a first height signal that calculates the height of the graph in proportion to the flow data measured by the air flow sensor 523 . The first height signal generated by the control module 543 is transmitted to the ventilation display 654 of the AED 560 through the communication module 541 . Through this, the ventilation display unit 564 displays the graph so that the height of the graph is changed according to the first height signal.
그리고, 피교육자용 단말기(570)는 센서부(530)에 의해 측정된 측정 데이터 및 제어 모듈(543)에 의해 도출된 결과 데이터를 표시한다. 이때, 피교육자용 단말기(570)는 태블릿 PC, 스마트폰 등의 형태로 구현될 수 있다.In addition, the terminal 570 for the trainee displays measurement data measured by the sensor unit 530 and result data derived by the control module 543 . In this case, the terminal 570 for the trainee may be implemented in the form of a tablet PC, a smart phone, or the like.
한편, 피교육자용 단말기(570)를 통해서도 자동제세동기(560)의 상면에 표시된 내용을 동시에 확인할 수 있다. Meanwhile, the contents displayed on the upper surface of the AED 560 can be simultaneously checked through the trainee terminal 570 .
도 4를 참조하면, 케이스(580)는 내부가 비어 있는 직육면체의 형상으로, 상기 케이스(580)를 바닥에 펼칠 수 있는 구조로 형성되어, 케이스(580)의 내부에는 인체 모형(510)이 수용된다. 이때, 피교육자가 케이스(580)를 바닥에 펼치면, 상기 케이스(580)는 6면이 펼쳐진 전개도의 형상으로 형성된다. 교육자는 인체 모형(510)의 크기에 딱맞는 컴팩트한 사이즈로 제작된 케이스(580)에 인체 모형(510)을 넣고 다닐 수 있어, 인체 모형(510)의 보관 및 휴대가 간편하다는 이점이 있다. Referring to FIG. 4 , the case 580 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape with an empty interior, and is formed in a structure in which the case 580 can be spread on the floor, and the human body model 510 is accommodated inside the case 580 . do. At this time, when the trainee spreads the case 580 on the floor, the case 580 is formed in the shape of a six-sided unfolded view. The educator can put the human body model 510 in a case 580 made of a compact size that fits the size of the human body model 510, so that the storage and carrying of the human body model 510 are easy.
피교육자가 케이스(580)를 바닥에 펼치면, 케이스(580)의 가장 넓은 일면에 인체 모형(510)이 배치되어, 바로 실습을 진행할 수 있다.When the trainee spreads the case 580 on the floor, the human body model 510 is placed on the widest surface of the case 580, so that practice can be immediately proceeded.
한편, 케이스(580)의 내면 일측에는 인체 모형(510)을 살균 처리하기 위한 일자 형상의 자외선 살균 램프(581)가 구비된다. 그리고, 케이스(580)의 내면 타측에는 피교육자의 무릎을 보호하기 위한 무릎 보호 패드(582)가 구비된다. 이때, 무릎 보호 패드(582)는 스티로폼, 스펀지 등 탄력 및 완충 효과가 있는 재질로 제작되는 것이 바람직하다. Meanwhile, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 581 having a straight shape for sterilizing the human body model 510 is provided on one side of the inner surface of the case 580 . In addition, a knee protection pad 582 for protecting the knee of the trainee is provided on the other side of the inner surface of the case 580 . In this case, the knee protection pad 582 is preferably made of a material having elasticity and cushioning effect, such as styrofoam or sponge.
한편, 머리부(511)의 외측에는 머리부(511)의 안면을 감싸서 밀착시킬 수 있도록, 페이스 실드(610)가 구비되고, 몸통부(515)의 외측에는 몸통부(515)의 외측 상부를 감싸서 밀착시킬 수 있도록, 체스트 실드(620)가 구비된다. 이때, 페이스 실드(610)는 굴곡지고, 돌출된 머리부(511)의 안면에 완전히 밀착될 수 있도록, 머리부(511)의 안면의 형상에 맞게 형성된다. 그리고, 체스트 실드(620)도 굴곡지고, 돌출된 몸통부(515)의 외측 상부에 완전히 밀착될 수 있도록, 몸통부(515)의 외측 상부의 형상에 맞게 형성된다. 그리고, 페이스 실드(610) 및 체스트 실드(620)는 각각 유연하고, 신축성 있는 1회용 투명 필름으로 형성된다.On the other hand, a face shield 610 is provided on the outside of the head 511 so as to wrap and closely contact the face of the head 511 , and the outer upper part of the body 515 is provided on the outside of the body 515 . A chest shield 620 is provided so that it can be wrapped in close contact. At this time, the face shield 610 is formed to fit the shape of the face of the head 511 so that it can be completely in close contact with the face of the curved and protruding head 511 . In addition, the chest shield 620 is also bent and formed to fit the shape of the upper outer portion of the body portion 515 so as to be completely in close contact with the upper outer portion of the protruding body portion 515 . In addition, each of the face shield 610 and the chest shield 620 is formed of a flexible and stretchable disposable transparent film.
한편, 머리부(511)의 양측에는 제1 체결부(512)가 다수 돌출 형성되고, 몸통부(515)의 외측에는 제2 체결부(518)가 다수 돌출 형성된다. On the other hand, a plurality of first coupling parts 512 are protruded from both sides of the head 511 , and a plurality of second coupling parts 518 are formed to protrude from the outside of the body 515 .
그리고, 페이스 실드(610)의 양측에는 머리부(511)의 제1 체결부(512)에 대응하는 제1 관통홀(611)이 다수 관통 형성되고, 페이스 실드(610)의 일측에는 제1 일방향 밸브(521)에 대응하는 관통공(612)이 관통 형성된다. 그리고, 체스트 실드(620)의 양측에는 몸통부(515)의 제2 체결부(518)에 대응하는 제2 관통홀(621)이 다수 관통 형성된다. 이때, 제1 체결부(512) 및 제2 체결부(518)의 직경은 각각 제1 관통홀(611) 및 제2 관통홀(621)의 직경보다 크게 형성된다.In addition, a plurality of first through-holes 611 corresponding to the first fastening portion 512 of the head 511 are formed through both sides of the face shield 610 , and one side of the face shield 610 has a first one-way direction. A through hole 612 corresponding to the valve 521 is formed therethrough. In addition, a plurality of second through holes 621 corresponding to the second fastening portions 518 of the body portion 515 are formed through both sides of the chest shield 620 . In this case, the diameters of the first fastening part 512 and the second fastening part 518 are formed to be larger than the diameters of the first and second through holes 611 and 621 , respectively.
피교육자는 페이스 실드(610)의 관통공(612)이 제1 일방향 밸브(521)에 위치하도록 페이스 실드(610)를 머리부(511)의 안면에 밀착시키고, 페이스 실드(610)의 제1 관통홀(611)을 잡아 당겨, 머리부(511)의 제1 체결부(512)에 끼워 넣음으로써, 페이스 실드(610)를 머리부(511)의 안면에 장착할 수 있다. 또한, 피교육자는 체스트 실드(620)를 몸통부(515)의 외측에 밀착시키고, 체스트 실드(620)의 제2 관통홀(621)을 잡아 당겨, 몸통부(515)의 제1 체결부(512)에 끼워 넣음으로써, 체스트 실드(620)를 몸통부(515)의 외측에 장착할 수 있다. The trainee attaches the face shield 610 to the face of the head 511 so that the through hole 612 of the face shield 610 is located at the first one-way valve 521, and the first penetration of the face shield 610 By pulling the hole 611 and inserting it into the first fastening part 512 of the head part 511 , the face shield 610 can be mounted on the face of the head part 511 . In addition, the trainee attaches the chest shield 620 to the outside of the body 515 and pulls the second through-hole 621 of the chest shield 620 , the first fastening part 512 of the body 515 . ), the chest shield 620 can be attached to the outside of the body 515 .
피교육자는 심폐소생술 훈련을 시작하기 전에, 신규 페이스 실드(610) 및 체스트 실드(620)를 인체 모형(510)에 장착한 후, 심폐소생술 훈련을 수행할 수 있다. 그리고, 피교육자는 심폐소생술 훈련이 종료된 이후에는 심폐소생술 훈련 중에 오염된 페이스 실드(610) 및 체스트 실드(620)를 떼어 낼 수 있다. 따라서, 피교육자는 1회용으로 교체 가능한 페이스 실드(610) 및 체스트 실드(620)를 통해 위생적이고, 청결한 환경에서 심폐 소생술 훈련을 실시할 수 있다. The trainee may perform CPR training after mounting the new face shield 610 and the chest shield 620 on the human body model 510 before starting CPR training. In addition, the trainee may remove the contaminated face shield 610 and the chest shield 620 during the CPR training after the CPR training is completed. Accordingly, the trainee can perform CPR training in a sanitary and clean environment through the disposable face shield 610 and the chest shield 620 .
이상과 같이 본 발명은 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치(100)를 제공하고자 하는 것을 주요한 기술적 사상으로 하고 있으며, 도면을 참고하여 상술한 실시예는 단지 하나의 실시예에 불과하고, 본 발명의 진정한 권리 범위는 특허 청구범위를 기준으로 하되, 다양하게 존재할 수 있는 균등한 실시예에도 미친다 할 것이다.As described above, the main technical idea of the present invention is to provide the CPR and AED training simulation apparatus 100, and the embodiment described above with reference to the drawings is only one embodiment, and the present invention The true scope of rights is based on the claims, but will also extend to equivalent embodiments that may exist in various ways.
100: 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치100: CPR and AED training simulation device
200: 교육자용 단말기 210: 통신부200: terminal for educators 210: communication unit
220: 저장부 230: 제어부220: storage unit 230: control unit
240: 디스플레이부 250: 조작 모듈240: display unit 250: operation module
251: 리셋 버튼 252: 명령 버튼251: reset button 252: command button
253: 훈련 버튼 254: 볼륨 버튼253: training button 254: volume button
300: 통신 기기 500: 개인용 훈련 장비300: communication device 500: personal training equipment
510: 인체 모형 511: 머리부510: manikin 511: head
512: 제1 체결부 515: 몸통부512: first fastening part 515: body part
516: 가슴 영역 517: 스프링516: chest area 517: spring
518: 제2 체결부 520: 인공호흡부518: second fastening unit 520: artificial respiration unit
521: 제1 일방향밸브 522: 유입부521: first one-way valve 522: inlet
523: 공기 유량 센서 524: 제2 일방향 밸브523: air flow sensor 524: second one-way valve
525: 수용부 526: 배출부525: receiving unit 526: discharging unit
527: 필터 530: 센서부527: filter 530: sensor unit
531: 의식 확인 센서 532: 맥박 센서531: consciousness confirmation sensor 532: pulse sensor
533: 압박 위치 센서 534: 흉부 센서533: compression position sensor 534: chest sensor
535: 패드 감지 센서 536: 각도 센서535: pad detection sensor 536: angle sensor
540: 컨트롤 박스 541: 통신 모듈540: control box 541: communication module
542: 저장 모듈 543: 제어 모듈542: storage module 543: control module
545: 압박위치 표시모듈 546: 압박속도 표시모듈545: compression position display module 546: compression speed display module
547: 스피커 550: 전원부547: speaker 550: power unit
560: 자동제세동기 561: 전원 버튼560: AED 561: power button
562: 충격 버튼 563: 압박 깊이 표시부562: shock button 563: compression depth indicator
564: 인공호흡 표시부 565: 의식 확인 버튼564: ventilation display 565: consciousness confirmation button
566: 패드 570: 피교육자용 단말기566: pad 570: terminal for trainees
580: 케이스 581: 자외선 살균 램프580: case 581: ultraviolet germicidal lamp
582: 무릎 보호 패드 610: 페이스 실드582: knee protection pad 610: face shield
611: 제1 관통홀 612: 관통공611: first through hole 612: through hole
620: 체스트 실드 621: 제2 관통홀620: chest shield 621: second through hole

Claims (9)

  1. 다수의 개인용 훈련 장비(500)를 원격에서 제어할 수 있도록 교육자에게 제공되는 교육자용 단말기(200), 상기 교육자의 조작을 통해 상기 다수의 개인용 훈련 장비(500)에게 명령 신호를 전달하기 위한 조작 모듈(250), 무선 통신을 통해 상기 교육자용 단말기(200), 조작 모듈(250) 및 다수의 개인용 훈련 장비(500) 간에 데이터를 송수신하는 통신 기기(300) 및 다수의 피교육자에게 각각 지급되어, 상기 교육자용 단말기(200)의 제어 및 조작 모듈(250)의 명령 신호에 따라 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련을 수행하기 위한 다수의 개인용 훈련 장비(500)를 포함하여 구성된 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치(100)에 있어서,An educator terminal 200 provided to an educator to remotely control a plurality of personal training equipment 500, an operation module for transmitting a command signal to the plurality of personal training equipment 500 through the operation of the educator 250, the communication device 300 for transmitting and receiving data between the educator's terminal 200, the operation module 250, and the plurality of personal training equipment 500 through wireless communication and the plurality of trainees are respectively paid, the CPR and AED training simulation configured including a plurality of personal training equipment 500 for performing CPR and AED training according to a command signal of the control and manipulation module 250 of the educator terminal 200 In the device 100,
    상기 개인용 훈련 장비(500)는The personal training equipment 500 is
    외측에 미리 설정된 가슴 영역(516)이 구비된 몸통부(515) 및 상기 몸통부(515)를 기준으로 회전 가능하게 결합된 머리부(511)를 포함하는 인체 모형(510);a human body model 510 including a body 515 having a chest region 516 preset on the outside and a head 511 rotatably coupled with respect to the body 515;
    상기 피교육자의 인공 호흡에 의해 공급되는 공기의 유량에 맞게 팽창할 수 있도록, 상기 인체 모형(510)의 내부에 설치되는 인공호흡부(520);a respiration unit 520 installed inside the human body model 510 to expand according to the flow rate of air supplied by artificial respiration of the trainee;
    상기 인체 모형(510)으로부터 다수의 측정 데이터를 측정하는 센서부(530);a sensor unit 530 for measuring a plurality of measurement data from the human body model 510;
    상기 센서부(530)에 의해 측정된 측정 데이터를 분석하여, 결과 데이터를 도출하는 컨트롤 박스(540);a control box 540 for deriving result data by analyzing the measurement data measured by the sensor unit 530;
    상기 개인용 훈련 장비(500)에 전력을 공급하는 전원부(550);a power supply unit 550 for supplying power to the personal training equipment 500;
    상기 인체 모형(510)의 심장에 전기 충격을 가하기 위한 패드(566)가 부착된 자동제세동기(560);an automatic external defibrillator 560 to which a pad 566 for applying an electric shock to the heart of the manikin 510 is attached;
    상기 센서부(530)에 의해 측정된 측정 데이터 및 상기 컨트롤 박스(540)에 의해 도출된 결과 데이터를 표시하는 피교육자용 단말기(570); 및a terminal for trainees 570 for displaying measurement data measured by the sensor unit 530 and result data derived by the control box 540; and
    내부가 비어 있는 직육면체의 형상으로, 바닥에 펼칠 수 있는 구조로 형성되어, 내부에 상기 인체 모형(510)이 수용되는 케이스(580);를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치.CPR and AED training simulation comprising: a case 580 in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped with an empty interior, which is formed in a structure that can be spread on the floor, and accommodates the human body model 510 therein; Device.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 센서부(530)는The sensor unit 530 is
    상기 몸통부(515)의 어깨 양측에 각각 설치되어, 상기 피교육자의 접촉 여부를 감지함으로써, 제1 감지 신호를 생성하는 의식 확인 센서(531);Consciousness confirmation sensors 531 installed on both sides of the shoulder of the body 515 to detect whether or not the trainee is in contact, thereby generating a first detection signal;
    상기 머리부(511)의 목부 양측에 각각 설치되어, 상기 피교육자의 접촉 여부를 감지함으로써, 제2 감지 신호를 생성하는 맥박 센서(532);a pulse sensor 532 which is installed on both sides of the neck of the head 511 and generates a second detection signal by detecting whether or not the trainee is in contact;
    상기 몸통부(515)의 가슴 영역(516)을 둘러싸도록 다수 설치되어, 상기 피교육자에 의해 가해지는 압력을 감지함으로써, 가압 신호를 생성하는 압박 위치 센서(533);a pressure position sensor 533 installed to surround the chest region 516 of the body portion 515 and sensing the pressure applied by the trainee to generate a pressure signal;
    상기 몸통부(515)의 가슴 영역(516)의 하부에 설치되어, 흉부 압박 깊이, 속도 및 횟수를 측정하는 흉부 센서(534);a chest sensor 534 installed in the lower portion of the chest region 516 of the torso 515 to measure the depth, speed, and frequency of chest compressions;
    상기 머리부(511)의 후방에 설치되어, 상기 몸통부(515)에 대한 상기 머리부(511)의 회전 각도를 측정하는 각도 센서(536); 및an angle sensor 536 installed at the rear of the head 511 to measure a rotation angle of the head 511 with respect to the body 515; and
    상기 패드(566)의 부착 여부를 감지하는 패드 감지 센서(535);를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치.CPR and AED training simulation apparatus comprising a; pad detection sensor (535) for detecting whether the pad (566) is attached.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 인공호흡부(520)는 The artificial respiration unit 520 is
    상기 머리부(511)의 구강 내부에 설치되어, 상기 피교육자의 인공 호흡에 의한 공기가 공급되고, 상기 구강 내부의 공기가 외부로 역류하는 것을 방지하기 위한 제1 일방향 밸브(521); a first one-way valve 521 installed in the oral cavity of the head 511, supplied with air by artificial respiration of the trainee, and preventing the air inside the oral cavity from flowing backwards to the outside;
    일단이 상기 제1 일방향 밸브(521)와 연통되어, 상기 제1 일방향 밸브(521)를 통해 공급되는 공기가 통과하는 유입부(522);an inlet 522 having one end in communication with the first one-way valve 521 through which air supplied through the first one-way valve 521 passes;
    상기 제1 일방향 밸브(521) 및 유입부(522) 사이에 고정 설치되어, 상기 유입부(522)로 유입되는 공기의 유량을 측정하는 공기 유량 센서(523);an air flow sensor 523 that is fixedly installed between the first one-way valve 521 and the inlet 522 and measures the flow rate of air flowing into the inlet 522;
    상기 몸통부(515)의 상부 내측에 설치되고, 일측이 상기 유입부(522)의 타단과 연통되어, 상기 유입부(522)를 통해 공급되는 공기에 의해 팽창하는 수용부(525);a receiving part 525 installed inside the upper inner side of the body part 515, one side communicating with the other end of the inlet part 522, and expanding by the air supplied through the inlet part 522;
    상기 유입부(522) 및 수용부(525)의 사이에 설치되어, 상기 수용부(525)에 수용된 공기가 상기 유입부(522)로 역류하는 것을 방지하기 위한 제2 일방향 밸브;a second one-way valve installed between the inlet part 522 and the receiver part 525 to prevent the air accommodated in the receiver part 525 from flowing back into the inlet part 522;
    일단이 상기 수용부(525)의 타측과 연통되어, 상기 수용부(525)에 수용된 공기가 배출되는 배출부(526); 및a discharge part 526 having one end in communication with the other side of the accommodating part 525 to discharge the air accommodated in the accommodating part 525; and
    상기 배출부(526)의 타단에 설치되어, 상기 배출부(526)를 통해 배출되는 공기에 포함된 오염 물질을 필터링하는 필터(527);를 포함하고, a filter 527 installed at the other end of the discharge unit 526 to filter pollutants contained in the air discharged through the discharge unit 526;
    상기 컨트롤 박스(540)는 The control box 540 is
    상기 센서부(530), 컨트롤 박스(540), 자동제세동기(560), 피교육자용 단말기(570), 교육자용 단말기(200) 간에 데이터를 송수신하는 통신 모듈(541); 및a communication module 541 for transmitting and receiving data between the sensor unit 530 , the control box 540 , the AED 560 , the trainee terminal 570 , and the educator terminal 200 ; and
    상기 센서부(530)에 의해 측정된 측정 데이터를 분석하여, 결과 데이터를 도출하는 제어 모듈(543);을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치.and a control module (543) that analyzes the measured data measured by the sensor unit (530) and derives result data.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 자동제세동기(560)는 The AED 560 is
    일측에 흉부 압박 깊이에 비례하여, 표시되는 그래프의 높이가 변경되는 압박 깊이 표시부(563)가 구비되고, A compression depth display unit 563 in which the height of the displayed graph is changed in proportion to the chest compression depth is provided on one side;
    타측에 인공 호흡에 의한 공기의 유량에 비례하여, 표시되는 그래프의 높이가 변경되는 인공호흡 표시부(564)가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치.CPR and AED training simulation apparatus, characterized in that the artificial respiration display unit (564) for changing the height of the displayed graph in proportion to the flow rate of air by artificial respiration on the other side.
  5. 제 3항에 있어서,4. The method of claim 3,
    상기 제어 모듈(543)은 The control module 543 is
    상기 공기 유량 센서(523)에 의해 측정된 유량 데이터에 비례하여, 그래프의 높이를 산출한 제1 높이 신호를 생성하여, 상기 통신 모듈(541)을 통해 상기 자동제세동기(560)의 인공호흡 표시부(564)로 전송하고, The artificial respiration display unit of the AED 560 through the communication module 541 by generating a first height signal that calculates the height of the graph in proportion to the flow data measured by the air flow sensor 523 . send to (564);
    상기 인공호흡 표시부(564)는 The artificial respiration display unit 564 is
    상기 제1 높이 신호에 따라 그래프의 높이가 변경되도록 표시하고, Display to change the height of the graph according to the first height signal,
    상기 제어 모듈(543)은 The control module 543 is
    흉부 센서(534)에 의해 측정된 흉부 압박 깊이 데이터에 비례하여, 그래프의 높이를 산출한 제2 높이 신호를 생성하여, 상기 통신 모듈(541)을 통해 상기 자동제세동기(560)의 압박 깊이 표시부(563)로 전송하고, In proportion to the chest compression depth data measured by the chest sensor 534 , a second height signal obtained by calculating the height of the graph is generated, and the compression depth display unit of the AED 560 through the communication module 541 . sent to (563);
    상기 압박 깊이 표시부(563)는 The compression depth display unit 563 is
    상기 제2 높이 신호에 따라 그래프의 높이가 변경되도록 표시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치.CPR and AED training simulation apparatus, characterized in that the display is displayed so that the height of the graph is changed according to the second height signal.
  6. 제 5항에 있어서,6. The method of claim 5,
    상기 제어 모듈(543)은 The control module 543 is
    의식 확인 센서(531)에 의해 생성된 제1 감지 신호를 상기 통신 모듈(541)을 통해 상기 피교육자용 단말기(570)로 전송하고,Transmitting the first detection signal generated by the consciousness confirmation sensor 531 to the terminal 570 for the trainee through the communication module 541,
    상기 제어 모듈(543)은 The control module 543 is
    압박 위치 센서(533)에 의해 생성된 가압 신호에 따라 압박 위치 오류 신호를 생성하여, 상기 통신 모듈(541)을 통해 상기 피교육자용 단말기(570)로 전송하고, A compression position error signal is generated according to the pressure signal generated by the pressure position sensor 533 and transmitted to the terminal 570 for the trainee through the communication module 541,
    상기 압박 위치 오류 신호는 The compression position error signal is
    상기 피교육자가 흉부 압박을 가한 위치에 오류가 있음을 표현하기 위한 신호인 것을 특징으로 하는 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치.CPR and AED training simulation apparatus, characterized in that it is a signal for expressing that there is an error in the position where the trainee applied chest compression.
  7. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 케이스(580)의 내면 일측에는 On one side of the inner surface of the case 580
    상기 인체 모형(510)을 살균 처리하기 위한 자외선 살균 램프(581)가 구비되고, An ultraviolet sterilization lamp 581 for sterilizing the human body model 510 is provided,
    상기 케이스(580)의 내면 타측에는 On the other side of the inner surface of the case 580
    상기 피교육자의 무릎을 보호하기 위한 무릎 보호 패드(582)가 구비되고, A knee protection pad 582 for protecting the knee of the trainee is provided,
    상기 무릎 보호 패드(582)는 The knee protection pad 582 is
    탄력 및 완충 효과가 있는 재질로 제작되는 것을 특징으로 하는 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치.CPR and AED training simulation device, characterized in that it is made of materials with elasticity and buffering effect.
  8. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 머리부(511)의 외측에는 On the outside of the head 511
    상기 머리부(511)의 안면을 감싸서 밀착시킬 수 있도록, 상기 머리부(511)의 안면의 형상에 맞게 형성된 페이스 실드(610)가 구비되고, A face shield 610 formed to fit the shape of the face of the head 511 is provided so as to wrap the face of the head 511 in close contact with it,
    상기 몸통부(515)의 외측에는 On the outside of the body 515
    상기 몸통부(515)의 외측 상부를 감싸서 밀착시킬 수 있도록, 상기 몸통부(515)의 외측 상부의 형상에 맞게 형성된 체스트 실드(620)가 구비되고, A chest shield 620 formed to fit the shape of the upper outer portion of the body portion 515 is provided so as to surround and close the upper outer portion of the body portion 515,
    상기 페이스 실드(610) 및 체스트 실드(620)는 The face shield 610 and the chest shield 620 are
    각각 유연하고, 신축성 있는 1회용 투명 필름으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치.CPR and AED training simulation device, characterized in that each is formed of a flexible and stretchable disposable transparent film.
  9. 제 8항에 있어서, 9. The method of claim 8,
    상기 머리부(511)의 양측에는 On both sides of the head 511,
    제1 체결부(512)가 다수 돌출 형성되고, A plurality of first fastening parts 512 are formed to protrude,
    상기 페이스 실드(610)의 양측에는 On both sides of the face shield 610,
    상기 제1 체결부(512)에 대응하는 제1 관통홀(611)이 다수 관통 형성되고, A plurality of first through holes 611 corresponding to the first fastening portion 512 are formed through,
    상기 페이스 실드(610)의 일측에는 On one side of the face shield 610,
    제1 일방향 밸브(521)에 대응하는 관통공(612)이 관통 형성되고, A through hole 612 corresponding to the first one-way valve 521 is formed through,
    상기 몸통부(515)의 외부 양측에는 On both outer sides of the body portion 515,
    제2 체결부(518)가 다수 돌출 형성되고, A plurality of second fastening parts 518 are formed to protrude,
    상기 체스트 실드(620)의 양측에는On both sides of the chest shield 620,
    상기 제2 체결부(518)에 대응하는 제2 관통홀(621)이 다수 관통 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 심폐소생술 및 자동제세동기 훈련 시뮬레이션 장치.A CPR and AED training simulation apparatus, characterized in that a plurality of second through-holes (621) corresponding to the second fastening part (518) are formed through each other.
PCT/KR2021/001673 2021-02-04 2021-02-09 Simulation device for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillator training WO2022169015A1 (en)

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