WO2022162746A1 - 端末、基地局及び無線通信方法 - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
- H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a terminal, base station, and wireless communication method that perform wireless communication, particularly to a terminal, base station, and wireless communication method that perform communication related to reference signals.
- the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has specified the 5th generation mobile communication system (also called 5G, New Radio (NR) or Next Generation (NG)), and the next generation specification called Beyond 5G, 5G Evolution or 6G We are also proceeding with 5G, 5G Evolution or 6G We are also proceeding with 5G, 5G Evolution or 6G We are also proceeding with 5G, 5G Evolution or 6G We are also proceeding with 5G, 5G Evolution or 6G We are also proceeding with 5G, 5G Evolution or 6G
- the gNB (cell) transmits reference signals that cover the coverage area of the gNB.
- Reference signals include SSB (Synchronization Signal/PBCH Block), CSI-RS (Channel State Information-Reference Signal), PRS (Positioning Reference Signal), and the like (for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
- the gNB transmits various reference signals in a time division manner using two or more beams in order to cover the coverage area of the gNB.
- the overhead of gNB 100 increases as the number of beams transmitted by the gNB increases.
- the possibility of transmitting a beam (reference signal) in a direction where UE (User Equipment) does not exist also increases.
- the following disclosure is made in view of such circumstances, and provides a terminal, a base station, and a wireless communication method that can reduce the overhead associated with transmitting reference signals while covering the coverage area. aim.
- the present disclosure is a terminal, a receiving unit that receives a reference signal used for a purpose different from the measurement of reception quality in the physical layer, and a control that performs measurement of reception quality in the physical layer using the reference signal.
- the gist is that it comprises a part and a.
- the present disclosure is a base station, a transmission unit that transmits a reference signal used for a purpose different from the measurement of reception quality in the physical layer, and the reference signal is used to measure the reception quality in the physical layer. and a controller that assumes that
- the present disclosure is a wireless communication method comprising: receiving a reference signal used for a purpose different from the measurement of reception quality in a physical layer; and performing measurement of reception quality in the physical layer using the reference signal. and a step.
- FIG. 1 is an overall schematic configuration diagram of a radio communication system 10.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating frequency ranges used in wireless communication system 10.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration example of radio frames, subframes and slots used in the radio communication system 10.
- FIG. 4 is a functional block configuration diagram of UE200.
- FIG. 5 is a functional block configuration diagram of gNB100.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the background.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining Operation Example 1.
- FIG. FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining Operation Example 2.
- FIG. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of gNB100 and UE200.
- FIG. 1 is an overall schematic configuration diagram of a radio communication system 10 according to an embodiment.
- the radio communication system 10 is a radio communication system according to 5G New Radio (NR), and includes a Next Generation-Radio Access Network 20 (hereinafter NG-RAN 20 and a terminal 200 (hereinafter UE 200).
- NR 5G New Radio
- NG-RAN 20 Next Generation-Radio Access Network
- UE 200 terminal 200
- the wireless communication system 10 may be a wireless communication system according to a system called Beyond 5G, 5G Evolution, or 6G.
- NG-RAN 20 includes a radio base station 100A (hereinafter gNB100A) and a radio base station 100B (hereinafter gNB100B).
- gNB100A radio base station 100A
- gNB100B radio base station 100B
- the specific configuration of the radio communication system 10 including the number of gNBs and UEs is not limited to the example shown in FIG.
- NG-RAN 20 actually includes multiple NG-RAN Nodes, specifically gNBs (or ng-eNBs), and is connected to a core network (5GC, not shown) according to 5G or 6G.
- NG-RAN 20 and 5GC may simply be referred to as a "network”.
- gNB100A and gNB100B are radio base stations conforming to 5G or 6G, and perform radio communication conforming to 5G or 6G with UE200.
- gNB100A, gNB100B and UE200 generate BM beams with higher directivity by controlling radio signals transmitted from multiple antenna elements Massive MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output), multiple component carriers (CC ), and dual connectivity (DC) that simultaneously communicates with two or more transport blocks between the UE and each of the two NG-RAN Nodes.
- Massive MIMO Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
- CC multiple component carriers
- DC dual connectivity
- the wireless communication system 10 supports multiple frequency ranges (FR).
- FIG. 2 shows the frequency ranges used in wireless communication system 10. As shown in FIG.
- the wireless communication system 10 supports FR1 and FR2.
- the frequency bands of each FR are as follows.
- FR1 410MHz to 7.125GHz
- FR2 24.25 GHz to 52.6 GHz
- SCS Sub-Carrier Spacing
- BW bandwidth
- FR2 is a higher frequency than FR1 and may use an SCS of 60 or 120 kHz (may include 240 kHz) and a bandwidth (BW) of 50-400 MHz.
- SCS may be interpreted as numerology.
- numerology is defined in 3GPP TS38.300 and corresponds to one subcarrier spacing in the frequency domain.
- the wireless communication system 10 also supports frequency bands higher than the FR2 frequency band. Specifically, the wireless communication system 10 supports frequency bands exceeding 52.6 GHz and up to 114.25 GHz. Such high frequency bands may be conveniently referred to as "FR2x".
- Cyclic Prefix-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (CP-OFDM)/Discrete Fourier Transform-Spread (DFT- S-OFDM) may be applied.
- CP-OFDM Cyclic Prefix-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- DFT- S-OFDM Discrete Fourier Transform-Spread
- FIG. 3 shows a configuration example of radio frames, subframes and slots used in the radio communication system 10.
- one slot consists of 14 symbols, and the larger (wider) the SCS, the shorter the symbol period (and slot period).
- the SCS is not limited to the intervals (frequencies) shown in FIG. For example, 480 kHz, 960 kHz, etc. may be used.
- the number of symbols forming one slot does not necessarily have to be 14 symbols (for example, 28 or 56 symbols). Furthermore, the number of slots per subframe may vary between SCSs.
- time direction (t) shown in FIG. 3 may be called the time domain, symbol period, symbol time, or the like.
- the frequency direction may be called a frequency domain, resource block, subcarrier, bandwidth part (BWP), or the like.
- FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of the UE200.
- the UE 200 includes a radio signal transmission/reception unit 210, an amplifier unit 220, a modem unit 230, a control signal/reference signal processing unit 240, an encoding/decoding unit 250, a data transmission/reception unit 260, and a control unit 270. .
- the radio signal transmitting/receiving unit 210 transmits/receives radio signals according to NR or 6G.
- the radio signal transmitting/receiving unit 210 supports Massive MIMO, CA that bundles multiple CCs, and DC that simultaneously communicates between the UE and each of the two NG-RAN Nodes.
- the amplifier section 220 is configured by a PA (Power Amplifier)/LNA (Low Noise Amplifier) and the like. Amplifier section 220 amplifies the signal output from modem section 230 to a predetermined power level. In addition, amplifier section 220 amplifies the RF signal output from radio signal transmission/reception section 210 .
- PA Power Amplifier
- LNA Low Noise Amplifier
- the modulation/demodulation unit 230 executes data modulation/demodulation, transmission power setting, resource block allocation, etc. for each predetermined communication destination (gNB 100 or other gNB).
- the modem unit 230 may apply Cyclic Prefix-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (CP-OFDM)/Discrete Fourier Transform-Spread (DFT-S-OFDM). Also, DFT-S-OFDM may be used not only for uplink (UL) but also for downlink (DL).
- the control signal/reference signal processing unit 240 executes processing related to various control signals transmitted and received by the UE 200 and processing related to various reference signals transmitted and received by the UE 200 .
- the control signal/reference signal processing unit 240 receives various control signals transmitted from the gNB 100 .
- the various control signals may include RRC control signals, DCI (Downlink Control Information), and MAC CE control signals.
- the control signal/reference signal processing unit 240 transmits various control signals to the gNB 100 via the control channel.
- the various control signals may include RRC control signals, UCI (Uplink Control Information), and MAC CE control signals.
- DCI has existing fields such as DCI Formats, Carrier indicator (CI), BWP indicator, FDRA (Frequency Domain Resource Allocation), TDRA (Time Domain Resource Allocation), MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme), HPN (HARQ Process Number) , NDI (New Data Indicator), RV (Redundancy Version), and the like.
- CI Carrier indicator
- BWP indicator BWP indicator
- FDRA Frequency Domain Resource Allocation
- TDRA Time Domain Resource Allocation
- MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
- HPN HARQ Process Number
- NDI New Data Indicator
- RV Redundancy Version
- the value stored in the DCI Format field is an information element that specifies the DCI format.
- the value stored in the CI field is an information element that specifies the CC to which DCI is applied.
- the value stored in the BWP indicator field is an information element that specifies the BWP to which DCI applies.
- the BWP that can be specified by the BWP indicator is configured by an information element (BandwidthPart-Config) included in the RRC message.
- the value stored in the FDRA field is an information element that specifies the frequency domain resource to which DCI is applied.
- a frequency domain resource is identified by a value stored in the FDRA field and an information element (RA Type) included in the RRC message.
- the value stored in the TDRA field is an information element that specifies the time domain resource to which DCI applies.
- the time domain resource is specified by the value stored in the TDRA field and information elements (pdsch-TimeDomainAllocationList, pusch-TimeDomainAllocationList) included in the RRC message.
- a time-domain resource may be identified by a value stored in the TDRA field and a default table.
- the value stored in the MCS field is an information element that specifies the MCS to which DCI applies.
- the MCS is specified by the values stored in the MCS and the MCS table.
- the MCS table may be specified by RRC messages or identified by RNTI scrambling.
- the value stored in the HPN field is an information element that specifies the HARQ Process to which DCI is applied.
- the value stored in NDI is an information element for specifying whether data to which DCI is applied is initial transmission data.
- the value stored in the RV field is an information element that specifies the data redundancy
- the control signal/reference signal processing unit 240 receives various reference signals transmitted from the gNB 100 .
- various reference signals may include DMRS (Demodulation Reference Signal) for DL, CSI-RS (Channel State Information-Reference Signal), PRS (Positioning Reference Signal), and PTRS (Phase Tracking Reference Signal) for DL. good.
- SSB Synchronization Signal/PBCH Block
- the control signal/reference signal processing unit 240 transmits various reference signals to the gNB 100 .
- various reference signals may include DMRS for UL, PTRS for UL, SRS (Sounding Reference Signal), and the like.
- the DMRS for DL is a known sequence for each UE 200 used for data demodulation.
- DMRS for DL is used for decoding PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel).
- CSI-RS is a known sequence specific to UE 200 used for channel state estimation.
- CSI-RS may include Periodic CSI-RS transmitted periodically, Semi-persistent CSI-RS transmitted semi-persistently, and Aperiodic CSI-RS transmitted dynamically. It's okay.
- the PRS is a known sequence specific to the UE 200 used for terminal position measurement.
- RSRP Reference Signal Reception Power
- RSTD Reference Signal Time Difference
- Rx-Tx Time Difference etc.
- PRS is a reference signal that is periodically transmitted.
- the PTRS for DL is a known sequence specific to UE200 that is used for estimating phase noise, which is an issue in high frequency bands.
- the PTRS for DL is used for PDSCH phase noise estimation.
- the DMRS for UL is a known sequence for each UE 200 used for data demodulation.
- DMRS for UL is used for decoding of PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel).
- the PTRS for UL is a known sequence specific to UE200 that is used for estimating phase noise, which is an issue in high frequency bands.
- the PTRS for UL is used for PUSCH phase noise estimation.
- the SRS is a known sequence specific to the UE 200 and used for channel state estimation. SRS is used for scheduling, massive MIMO, beam management, and so on. The SRS may be used for locating the terminal.
- Control channels include PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel), PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel), RACH (Random Access Channel), Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH), and the like.
- Data channels include PDSCH and PUSCH. Data means data transmitted over a data channel. A data channel may be read as a shared channel.
- control signal/reference signal processing unit 240 may constitute a receiving unit that receives a reference signal (second RS) used for a purpose (second purpose) different from the first purpose.
- second RS reference signal
- control signal/reference signal processing unit 240 receives a notification instructing measurement using a dynamic reference signal (dynamic RS) that is dynamically transmitted as a reference signal used for a specific purpose, and A receiving unit that receives the target RS may be configured.
- dynamic RS dynamic reference signal
- the encoding/decoding unit 250 performs data segmentation/concatenation, channel coding/decoding, etc. for each predetermined communication destination (gNB 100 or other gNB).
- the encoding/decoding unit 250 divides the data output from the data transmission/reception unit 260 into pieces of a predetermined size, and performs channel coding on the divided data. Also, encoding/decoding section 250 decodes the data output from modem section 230 and concatenates the decoded data.
- the data transmission/reception unit 260 executes transmission/reception of Protocol Data Unit (PDU) and Service Data Unit (SDU). Specifically, the data transmitting/receiving unit 260 performs PDU/SDU in multiple layers (medium access control layer (MAC), radio link control layer (RLC), packet data convergence protocol layer (PDCP), etc.). Assemble/disassemble etc. The data transmission/reception unit 260 also performs data error correction and retransmission control based on HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request).
- MAC medium access control layer
- RLC radio link control layer
- PDCP packet data convergence protocol layer
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
- the control unit 270 controls each functional block that configures the UE200.
- the controller 270 may configure the controller to perform measurements for the first purpose using the second RS.
- control unit 270 may configure a control unit that performs measurement for a specific purpose using the dynamic RS based on a notification instructing measurement using the dynamic RS.
- FIG. 5 is a functional block configuration diagram of gNB100. As shown in FIG. 5, the gNB 100 has a receiver 110, a transmitter 120 and a controller .
- the receiving unit 110 receives various signals from the UE200.
- the receiver 110 may receive UL signals via UL channels such as PUCCH or PUSCH.
- the transmission unit 120 transmits various signals to the UE200.
- Transmitter 120 may transmit a DL signal via a DL channel such as PDCCH or PDSCH.
- the transmitter 120 may transmit a reference signal (second RS) used for a second purpose different from the first purpose.
- second RS reference signal
- the transmitting unit 120 transmits a notification instructing measurement using a dynamic reference signal (dynamic RS) that is dynamically transmitted as a reference signal used for a specific purpose, and also transmits the dynamic RS.
- a transmitter may be configured.
- the control unit 130 controls the gNB100.
- the controller 130 may constitute a controller that assumes that the second RS is used to perform measurements for the first purpose.
- the control unit 130 may configure a control unit that assumes that a measurement for a specific purpose is performed using a dynamic RS based on a notification instructing measurement using a dynamic RS. .
- periodic RS reference signal
- the specific purpose may be radio resource management (hereinafter, RRM) measurement (hereinafter, RRM Measurement), beam failure detection (hereinafter, BFD), channel state information acquisition (hereinafter, CSI Acquisition ), may be a measurement on the reception quality in the physical layer (L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement), may be a measurement on the position of the UE 200 (hereinafter, Positioning Measurement), a measurement on radio link management (hereinafter , RLM Measurement).
- RRM radio resource management
- RRM Measurement beam failure detection
- BFD channel state information acquisition
- L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement may be a measurement on the reception quality in the physical layer
- Positioning Measurement may be a measurement on the position of the UE 200 (hereinafter, Positioning Measurement)
- RLM Measurement radio link management
- a periodic RS may be an SSB, a Periodic CSI-RS, or a PRS.
- the periodic RS may be configured to be transmitted with a period of, for example, 20 msec.
- periodic RSs are transmitted in a time division manner using each beam (BM#1-BM#8) to cover the coverage area of gNB100 (cell).
- the gNB 100 uses BM#1 to BM#8 in SFN#0, SFN#2, SFN#4, . . . to transmit periodic RSs in a time division manner.
- UE 200#1 receives the periodic RS transmitted using BM#2 and transmits the measurement result of the periodic RS to gNB 100.
- the UE 200#2 receives the periodic RS transmitted using BM#4 and transmits the measurement result of the periodic RS to the gNB 100.
- the UE 200#3 receives the periodic RS transmitted using BM#6 and transmits the measurement result of the periodic RS to the gNB 100.
- the UE 200#4 receives the periodic RS transmitted using BM#7 and transmits the measurement result of the periodic RS to the gNB 100.
- the mechanism shown below is newly introduced in order to reduce the overhead of the gNB 100.
- Operation example 1 of the embodiment will be described below.
- the UE 200 performs measurement for the first purpose based on a reference signal (hereinafter referred to as second RS) used for a second purpose different from the first purpose.
- second RS reference signal
- the gNB 100 assumes that the measurements for the first purpose are performed based on the second RS.
- the UE 200 may perform measurement for the first purpose based on the reference signal (hereinafter referred to as first RS) used for the first purpose.
- first RS reference signal
- the gNB 100 may omit at least part of the transmission of the first RS when it is assumed that measurements for the first purpose are performed based on the second RS.
- the second RS is transmitted to UE200#1 to UE200#4, and in SFN#2 and SFN#3, UE200#1 and UE200#3 A case in which the second RS is transmitted to is described.
- the UE 200 located in the direction of arrival of BM#2, BM#4, BM#6 and BM#7 transmits to UE 200#1 to UE 200#4.
- a measurement for the first purpose is performed based on the second RS obtained.
- the gNB 100 omits transmission of the first RS using BM#2, BM#4, BM#6 and BM#7 in SFN#2.
- the UE 200 located in the direction of arrival of BM#2, BM#4, BM#6, and BM#7 may include UE 200 other than UE 200#1 to UE 200#4 in addition to UE 200#1 to UE 200#4.
- the UE 200 located in the direction of arrival of BM#2 and BM#6 is related to the first purpose based on the second RS transmitted to UE 200#1 and UE 200#3. Make a measurement.
- the gNB 100 omits transmission of the first RS using BM#2 and BM#6 in SFN#4.
- UE200 located in the direction of arrival of BM#2 and BM#6 may include UE200 other than UE200#1 and UE200#3 in addition to UE200#1 and UE200#3.
- the first RS may be an SSB or a Periodic CSI-RS.
- the first RS may be a CRS (Cell-specific Reference Signal) used in LTE.
- Measurements for RRM Measurement may be performed using a periodically transmitted first RS (eg, SSB, Periodic CSI-RS, CRS).
- a periodically transmitted first RS eg, SSB, Periodic CSI-RS, CRS.
- a DMRS may be used as the second RS.
- the DMRS may be composed of a cell-specific sequence or a beam-specific sequence instead of a sequence specific to the UE 200 that receives the DMRS.
- a sequence specific to a beam may be read as a sequence specific to a group of UEs 200 .
- An instruction to use DMRS for RRM measurement may be set by an RRC message, or may be notified by DCI or MAC CE.
- Such an indication may be signaled by DCI indicating PDSCH Scheduling, CSI Acquisition or L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement (L1-RSRP Measurement or L1-SINR Measurement). It may be signaled by a DCI or MAC CE that is separate from the DCI that is used.
- either Semi-persistent CSI-RS or Aperiodic CSI-RS may be used.
- An instruction to use Semi-persistent CSI-RS or Aperiodic CSI-RS for RRM Measurement may be set by an RRC message, or may be notified by DCI or MAC CE.
- Such an indication may be signaled by a DCI that indicates PDSCH Scheduling, CSI Acquisition or L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement, or by a DCI or MAC CE that is separate from the DCI that indicates PDSCH Scheduling, CSI Acquisition or L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement. may be notified.
- a PRS may be used as the second RS.
- An instruction to use PRS for RRM measurement may be set by an RRC message, or may be notified by DCI or MAC CE.
- Such an indication may be signaled by DCI indicating PDSCH Scheduling, CSI Acquisition, L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement or Positioning measurement, and is separate from DCI indicating PDSCH Scheduling, CSI Acquisition, L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement or Positioning measurement. may be signaled by DCI or MAC CE.
- Two or more reference signals selected from DMRS, Semi-persistent CSI-RS, Aperiodic CSI-RS and PRS may be used as the second RS.
- the resource allocation and sequence of the second RS may be set by an RRC message.
- the resource allocation and sequence used in RRM measurement may be dynamically notified by DCI or MAC CE from among the resource allocation and sequence configured by the RRC message.
- DCI (Scheduling DCI) including an instruction to use the second RS for RRM measurement may be configured to be decodable by UE 200 (Non-scheduled UE 200) located in the arrival direction of the beam in which the second RS is transmitted.
- the gNB 100 may transmit DCI (Scheduling DCI) including an instruction to use the second RS for RRM measurement so that it can be decoded by UE 200 (Non-scheduled UE 200) located in the arrival direction of the beam in which the second RS is transmitted. .
- separate coding may be applied to the instruction to use the second RS for RRM measurement and the scheduling information (Separate coding). That is, coding that non-scheduled UE 200 can decode may be applied to the instruction to use the second RS for RRM measurement, and coding that non-scheduled UE 200 cannot decode may be applied to the scheduling information.
- DCI including an instruction to use the second RS for RRM Measurement does not use C-RNTI (Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier) for CRC scrambling so that Non-scheduled UE 200 can decode DCI. may be explicitly included.
- the gNB 100 may omit at least part of the periodically transmitted first RS transmission when a specific condition is satisfied. In other words, the UE 200 may not assume reception of at least part of the periodically transmitted first RS when a specific condition is satisfied. Conversely, the gNB 100 may perform transmission of the periodically transmitted first RS if certain conditions are not met. In other words, the UE 200 may assume reception of the periodically transmitted first RS if certain conditions are not met.
- the specific conditions may include conditions under which RRM Measurement using the second RS is performed within a specific cycle.
- the specific period may be the transmission period of the first RS, the period set by the RRC message or the MAC CE message, or the period predefined in the wireless communication system 10 .
- the specific condition may include a condition under which the gNB 100 notifies the UE 200 that the first RS is not transmitted.
- the UE200 may dynamically request the gNB100 to transmit the first RS. For example, the UE 200 may dynamically request transmission of the first RS if RRM measurement using the second RS could not be performed within a specific period.
- the specific period may be the transmission period of the first RS, the period set by the RRC message or the MAC CE message, or the period predefined in the wireless communication system 10 .
- the UE 200 may perform specific UL transmission that dynamically requests transmission of the first RS a predetermined time before the timing of transmitting the first RS.
- the specific UL transmission may be transmission of a specific UCI via PUCCH or transmission of a specific UCI via PUSCH.
- the specific UL transmission may be transmission of a specific RA preamble via PRACH or transmission of an RA preamble using specific resources.
- the specific UL transmission may be SRS transmission using a specific sequence or SRS transmission using specific resources.
- the first RS may be a Periodic CSI-RS.
- Measurements for BFD may be performed using a periodically transmitted first RS (Periodic CSI-RS).
- a DMRS may be used as the second RS.
- the DMRS may be composed of a cell-specific sequence or a beam-specific sequence instead of a sequence specific to the UE 200 that receives the DMRS.
- a sequence specific to a beam may be read as a sequence specific to a group of UEs 200 .
- An indication to use DMRS for BFD may be set by an RRC message, or may be notified by DCI or MAC CE.
- Such an indication may be signaled by a DCI that indicates PDSCH Scheduling, CSI Acquisition or L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement, or by a DCI or MAC CE that is separate from the DCI that indicates PDSCH Scheduling, CSI Acquisition or L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement. may be notified.
- either Semi-persistent CSI-RS or Aperiodic CSI-RS may be used.
- An indication to use Semi-persistent CSI-RS or Aperiodic CSI-RS for BFD may be set by an RRC message, or may be notified by DCI or MAC CE.
- Such an indication may be signaled by a DCI that indicates PDSCH Scheduling, CSI Acquisition or L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement, or by a DCI or MAC CE that is separate from the DCI that indicates PDSCH Scheduling, CSI Acquisition or L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement. may be notified.
- a PRS may be used as the second RS.
- the instruction to use PRS for BFD may be set by an RRC message, or may be notified by DCI or MAC CE.
- Such an indication may be signaled by DCI indicating PDSCH Scheduling, CSI Acquisition, L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement or Positioning measurement, and is separate from DCI indicating PDSCH Scheduling, CSI Acquisition or L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement or Positioning measurement. may be signaled by DCI or MAC CE.
- Two or more reference signals selected from DMRS, Semi-persistent CSI-RS, Aperiodic CSI-RS and PRS may be used as the second RS.
- the resource allocation and sequence of the second RS may be set by an RRC message.
- the resource allocation and sequence used in BFD may be dynamically notified by DCI or MAC CE from among the resource allocation and sequence configured by the RRC message.
- DCI (Scheduling DCI) including an instruction to use the second RS for BFD may be configured to be decodable by UE 200 (Non-scheduled UE 200) located in the arrival direction of the beam from which the second RS is transmitted.
- the gNB 100 may transmit DCI (Scheduling DCI) including an instruction to use the second RS for BFD so that it can be decoded by UE 200 (Non-scheduled UE 200) located in the direction of arrival of the beam in which the second RS is transmitted.
- separate coding may be applied to the instruction to use the second RS for BFD and the scheduling information (Separate coding). That is, coding that non-scheduled UE 200 can decode may be applied to the instruction to use the second RS for BFD, and coding that non-scheduled UE 200 cannot decode may be applied to the scheduling information.
- DCI including an instruction to use the second RS for BFD may explicitly include C-RNTI instead of using C-RNTI for CRC scrambling so that non-scheduled UE 200 can decode DCI.
- the gNB 100 may omit at least part of the periodically transmitted first RS transmission when a specific condition is satisfied. In other words, the UE 200 may not assume reception of at least part of the periodically transmitted first RS when a specific condition is met. Conversely, the gNB 100 may perform transmission of the periodically transmitted first RS if certain conditions are not met. In other words, the UE 200 may assume reception of the periodically transmitted first RS if certain conditions are not met.
- the specific conditions may include conditions under which the measurement of BFD using the second RS is performed within a specific cycle.
- the specific period may be the transmission period of the first RS, the period set by the RRC message or the MAC CE message, or the period predefined in the wireless communication system 10 .
- the specific condition may include a condition under which the gNB 100 notifies the UE 200 that the first RS is not transmitted.
- the UE200 may dynamically request the gNB100 to transmit the first RS. For example, the UE 200 may dynamically request transmission of the first RS if BFD using the second RS cannot be performed within a specific period.
- the specific period may be the transmission period of the first RS, the period set by the RRC message or the MAC CE message, or the period predefined in the wireless communication system 10 .
- the UE 200 may perform specific UL transmission that dynamically requests transmission of the first RS a predetermined time before the timing of transmitting the first RS.
- the specific UL transmission may be transmission of a specific UCI via PUCCH or transmission of a specific UCI via PUSCH.
- the specific UL transmission may be transmission of a specific RA preamble via PRACH or transmission of an RA preamble using specific resources.
- the specific UL transmission may be SRS transmission using a specific sequence or SRS transmission using specific resources.
- the first RS may be a Periodic CSI-RS, a Semi-persistent CSI-RS, or an Aperiodic CSI-RS.
- Measurements for CSI Acquisition may be performed using a periodically transmitted first RS (eg, Periodic CSI-RS).
- Measurements for CSI Acquisition may be performed using the aperiodically transmitted first RS (eg, Semi-persistent CSI-RS, Aperiodic CSI-RS).
- a DMRS may be used as the second RS.
- the DMRS may be composed of a cell-specific sequence or a beam-specific sequence instead of a sequence specific to the UE 200 that receives the DMRS.
- a sequence specific to a beam may be read as a sequence specific to a group of UEs 200 .
- An instruction to use DMRS for CSI Acquisition may be set by an RRC message, or may be notified by DCI or MAC CE.
- Such an indication may be signaled by a DCI that indicates PDSCH Scheduling, CSI Acquisition or L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement, or by a DCI or MAC CE that is separate from the DCI that indicates PDSCH Scheduling, CSI Acquisition or L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement. may be notified.
- a PRS may be used as the second RS.
- the instruction to use PRS for CSI Acquisition may be set by an RRC message, or may be notified by DCI or MAC CE. Such an indication may be indicated by a DCI indicating PDSCH Scheduling, CSI Acquisition or Positioning measurement, or indicated by a DCI or MAC CE separate from the DCI indicating PDSCH Scheduling, CSI Acquisition or Positioning measurement. good.
- Both DMRS and PRS may be used as the second RS.
- the resource allocation and sequence of the second RS may be set by an RRC message.
- the resource allocation and sequence used in CSI Acquisition may be dynamically notified by DCI or MAC CE from among the resource allocation and sequence set by the RRC message.
- DCI (Scheduling DCI) including an instruction to use the second RS for CSI Acquisition may be configured so that it can be decoded by UE 200 (Non-scheduled UE 200) located in the direction of arrival of the beam in which the second RS is transmitted.
- the gNB 100 may transmit DCI (Scheduling DCI) including an instruction to use the second RS for CSI Acquisition so that it can be decoded by UE 200 (Non-scheduled UE 200) located in the arrival direction of the beam in which the second RS is transmitted. .
- separate coding may be applied to the instruction to use the second RS for CSI Acquisition and the scheduling information (Separate coding). That is, coding that non-scheduled UE 200 can decode may be applied to the instruction to use the second RS for CSI Acquisition, and coding that non-scheduled UE 200 cannot decode may be applied to the scheduling information.
- DCI including an instruction to use the second RS for CSI Acquisition may explicitly include C-RNTI instead of using C-RNTI for CRC scrambling so that non-scheduled UE 200 can decode DCI.
- the gNB 100 may omit at least part of the periodically transmitted first RS transmission when a specific condition is satisfied. In other words, the UE 200 may not assume reception of at least part of the periodically transmitted first RS when a specific condition is met. Conversely, the gNB 100 may perform transmission of the periodically transmitted first RS if certain conditions are not met. In other words, the UE 200 may assume reception of the periodically transmitted first RS if certain conditions are not met.
- the specific conditions may include conditions under which the measurement related to CSI Acquisition using the second RS is performed within a specific cycle.
- the specific period may be the transmission period of the first RS, the period set by the RRC message or the MAC CE message, or the period predefined in the wireless communication system 10 .
- the specific condition may include a condition under which the gNB 100 notifies the UE 200 that the first RS is not transmitted.
- the UE200 may dynamically request the gNB100 to transmit the first RS. For example, the UE 200 may dynamically request transmission of the first RS if CSI Acquisition using the second RS cannot be performed within a specific period.
- the specific period may be the transmission period of the first RS, the period set by the RRC message or the MAC CE message, or the period predefined in the wireless communication system 10 .
- the UE 200 may perform specific UL transmission that dynamically requests transmission of the first RS a predetermined time before the timing of transmitting the first RS.
- the specific UL transmission may be transmission of a specific UCI via PUCCH or transmission of a specific UCI via PUSCH.
- the specific UL transmission may be transmission of a specific RA preamble via PRACH or transmission of an RA preamble using specific resources.
- the specific UL transmission may be SRS transmission using a specific sequence or SRS transmission using specific resources.
- L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement may be a measurement used in beam management.
- the first RS may be the SSB.
- the first RS may be a Periodic CSI-RS, a Semi-persistent CSI-RS, or an Aperiodic CSI-RS.
- Measurements for L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement may be performed using the periodically transmitted first RS (eg, SSB, Periodic CSI-RS).
- Measurements for L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement may be performed using the aperiodically transmitted first RS (eg, Semi-persistent CSI-RS, Aperiodic CSI-RS).
- a DMRS may be used as the second RS.
- the DMRS may be composed of a cell-specific sequence or a beam-specific sequence instead of a sequence specific to the UE 200 that receives the DMRS.
- a sequence specific to a beam may be read as a sequence specific to a group of UEs 200 .
- An instruction to use DMRS for L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement may be set by an RRC message, or may be notified by DCI or MAC CE.
- Such an indication may be indicated by a DCI that indicates PDSCH Scheduling or L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement, or may be indicated by a DCI or MAC CE that is different from the DCI that indicates PDSCH Scheduling or L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement.
- a PRS may be used as the second RS.
- An instruction to use PRS for L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement may be set by an RRC message, or may be notified by DCI or MAC CE. Such an indication may be indicated by a DCI indicating PDSCH Scheduling, L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement or Positioning measurement, or by a DCI or MAC CE separate from the DCI indicating PDSCH Scheduling, L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement or Positioning measurement. may be notified.
- Two or more reference signals selected from DMRS and PRS may be used as the second RS.
- the resource allocation and sequence of the second RS may be set by an RRC message.
- the resource allocation and sequence used in L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement may be dynamically notified by DCI or MAC CE from among the resource allocation and sequence set by the RRC message.
- DCI (Scheduling DCI) including an instruction to use the second RS for L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement may be configured to be decodable by UE 200 (Non-scheduled UE 200) located in the direction of arrival of the beam on which the second RS is transmitted.
- the gNB 100 transmits DCI (Scheduling DCI) including an instruction to use the second RS for L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement so that it can be decoded by UE 200 (Non-scheduled UE 200) located in the arrival direction of the beam in which the second RS is transmitted. good too.
- separate coding may be applied to the instruction to use the second RS for L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement and the scheduling information (Separate coding). That is, coding that non-scheduled UE 200 can decode may be applied to the instruction to use the second RS for L1-RSRP_SINR measurement, and coding that non-scheduled UE 200 cannot decode may be applied to the scheduling information.
- DCI that includes an instruction to use the second RS for L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement may explicitly include C-RNTI instead of using C-RNTI for CRC scrambling so that non-scheduled UE 200 can decode DCI. good.
- the gNB 100 may omit at least part of the periodically transmitted first RS transmission when a specific condition is satisfied. In other words, the UE 200 may not assume reception of at least part of the periodically transmitted first RS when a specific condition is met. Conversely, the gNB 100 may perform transmission of the periodically transmitted first RS if certain conditions are not met. In other words, the UE 200 may assume reception of the periodically transmitted first RS if certain conditions are not met.
- the specific conditions may include conditions under which the measurement of L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement using the second RS is performed within a specific cycle.
- the specific period may be the transmission period of the first RS, the period set by the RRC message or the MAC CE message, or the period predefined in the wireless communication system 10 .
- the specific condition may include a condition under which the gNB 100 notifies the UE 200 that the first RS is not transmitted.
- the UE200 may dynamically request the gNB100 to transmit the first RS. For example, the UE 200 may dynamically request transmission of the first RS if L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement using the second RS could not be performed within a specific period.
- the specific period may be the transmission period of the first RS, the period set by the RRC message or the MAC CE message, or the period predefined in the wireless communication system 10 .
- the UE 200 may perform specific UL transmission that dynamically requests transmission of the first RS a predetermined time before the timing of transmitting the first RS.
- the specific UL transmission may be transmission of a specific UCI via PUCCH or transmission of a specific UCI via PUSCH.
- the specific UL transmission may be transmission of a specific RA preamble via PRACH or transmission of an RA preamble using specific resources.
- the specific UL transmission may be SRS transmission using a specific sequence or SRS transmission using specific resources.
- the first RS may be a PRS.
- Measurements for Positioning Measurement may be performed using the periodically transmitted first RS (eg, PRS).
- a DMRS may be used as the second RS.
- the DMRS may be composed of a cell-specific sequence or a beam-specific sequence instead of a sequence specific to the UE 200 that receives the DMRS.
- a sequence specific to a beam may be read as a sequence specific to a group of UEs 200 .
- An instruction to use DMRS for Positioning Measurement may be set by an RRC message, or may be notified by DCI or MAC CE.
- Such an indication may be signaled by a DCI that indicates PDSCH Scheduling, CSI Acquisition or L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement, or by a DCI or MAC CE that is separate from the DCI that indicates PDSCH Scheduling, CSI Acquisition or L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement. may be notified.
- Periodic CSI, Semi-persistent CSI-RS, or Aperiodic CSI-RS may be used as the second RS.
- An instruction to use Periodic CSI, Semi-persistent CSI-RS, or Aperiodic CSI-RS for Positioning Measurement may be set by an RRC message, or may be notified by DCI or MAC CE.
- Such an indication may be signaled by a DCI that indicates PDSCH Scheduling, CSI Acquisition or L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement, or by a DCI or MAC CE that is separate from the DCI that indicates PDSCH Scheduling, CSI Acquisition or L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement. may be notified.
- the second RS two or more reference signals selected from DMRS, Periodic CSI, Semi-persistent CSI-RS, Aperiodic CSI-RS and PRS may be used.
- the resource allocation and sequence of the second RS may be set by an RRC message.
- the resource allocation and sequence used in Positioning Measurement may be dynamically notified by DCI or MAC CE from among the resource allocation and sequence configured by the RRC message.
- DCI (Scheduling DCI) including an instruction to use the second RS for Positioning Measurement may be configured so that it can be decoded by UE 200 (Non-scheduled UE 200) located in the direction of arrival of the beam in which the second RS is transmitted.
- the gNB 100 may transmit DCI (Scheduling DCI) including an instruction to use the second RS for Positioning Measurement so that it can be decoded by UE 200 (Non-scheduled UE 200) located in the arrival direction of the beam in which the second RS is transmitted. .
- separate coding may be applied to the instruction to use the second RS for Positioning Measurement and the scheduling information (Separate coding). That is, coding that non-scheduled UE 200 can decode may be applied to the instruction to use the second RS for Positioning Measurement, and coding that non-scheduled UE 200 cannot decode may be applied to the scheduling information.
- DCI including an instruction to use the second RS for Positioning Measurement may explicitly include C-RNTI instead of using C-RNTI for CRC scrambling so that non-scheduled UE 200 can decode DCI.
- the gNB 100 may omit at least part of the periodically transmitted first RS transmission when a specific condition is satisfied. In other words, the UE 200 may not assume reception of at least part of the periodically transmitted first RS when a specific condition is met. Conversely, the gNB 100 may perform transmission of the periodically transmitted first RS if certain conditions are not met. In other words, the UE 200 may assume reception of the periodically transmitted first RS if certain conditions are not met.
- the specific conditions may include conditions under which the measurement for Positioning Measurement using the second RS is performed within a specific cycle.
- the specific period may be the transmission period of the first RS, the period set by the RRC message or the MAC CE message, or the period predefined in the wireless communication system 10 .
- the specific condition may include a condition under which the gNB 100 notifies the UE 200 that the first RS is not transmitted.
- the UE200 may dynamically request the gNB100 to transmit the first RS.
- the UE 200 may dynamically request transmission of the first RS when Positioning Measurement using the second RS cannot be performed within a specific period.
- the specific period may be the transmission period of the first RS, the period set by the RRC message or the MAC CE message, or the period predefined in the wireless communication system 10 .
- the UE 200 may perform specific UL transmission that dynamically requests transmission of the first RS a predetermined time before the timing of transmitting the first RS.
- the specific UL transmission may be transmission of a specific UCI via PUCCH or transmission of a specific UCI via PUSCH.
- the specific UL transmission may be transmission of a specific RA preamble via PRACH or transmission of an RA preamble using specific resources.
- the specific UL transmission may be SRS transmission using a specific sequence or SRS transmission using specific resources.
- the first RS may be an SSB or a Periodic CSI-RS.
- the first RS may be a CRS used in LTE.
- Measurements for RLM Measurement may be performed using a periodically transmitted first RS (eg, SSB, Periodic CSI-RS, CRS).
- a periodically transmitted first RS eg, SSB, Periodic CSI-RS, CRS.
- a DMRS may be used as the second RS.
- the DMRS may be composed of a cell-specific sequence or a beam-specific sequence instead of a sequence specific to the UE 200 that receives the DMRS.
- a sequence specific to a beam may be read as a sequence specific to a group of UEs 200 .
- An instruction to use DMRS for RLM Measurement may be set by an RRC message, or may be notified by DCI or MAC CE.
- Such an indication may be signaled by a DCI that indicates PDSCH Scheduling, CSI Acquisition or L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement, or by a DCI or MAC CE that is separate from the DCI that indicates PDSCH Scheduling, CSI Acquisition or L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement. may be notified.
- either Semi-persistent CSI-RS or Aperiodic CSI-RS may be used.
- An instruction to use Semi-persistent CSI-RS or Aperiodic CSI-RS for RLM Measurement may be set by an RRC message, or may be notified by DCI or MAC CE.
- Such an indication may be signaled by a DCI that indicates PDSCH Scheduling, CSI Acquisition or L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement, or by a DCI or MAC CE that is separate from the DCI that indicates PDSCH Scheduling, CSI Acquisition or L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement. may be notified.
- a PRS may be used as the second RS.
- the instruction to use PRS for RLM Measurement may be set by an RRC message, or may be notified by DCI or MAC CE.
- Such an indication may be signaled by DCI indicating PDSCH Scheduling, CSI Acquisition, L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement or Positioning measurement, and is separate from DCI indicating PDSCH Scheduling, CSI Acquisition, L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement or Positioning measurement. may be signaled by DCI or MAC CE.
- Two or more reference signals selected from DMRS, Semi-persistent CSI-RS, Aperiodic CSI-RS and PRS may be used as the second RS.
- the resource allocation and sequence of the second RS may be set by an RRC message.
- the resource allocation and sequence used in RLM Measurement may be dynamically notified by DCI or MAC CE from among the resource allocation and sequence configured by the RRC message.
- DCI (Scheduling DCI) including an instruction to use the second RS for RLM measurement may be configured to be decodable by UE 200 (Non-scheduled UE 200) located in the arrival direction of the beam from which the second RS is transmitted.
- the gNB 100 may transmit DCI (Scheduling DCI) including an instruction to use the second RS for RLM measurement so that it can be decoded by UE 200 (Non-scheduled UE 200) located in the direction of arrival of the beam in which the second RS is transmitted. .
- separate coding may be applied to the instruction to use the second RS for RLM Measurement and the scheduling information (Separate coding). That is, coding that non-scheduled UE 200 can decode may be applied to the instruction to use the second RS for RLM measurement, and coding that non-scheduled UE 200 cannot decode may be applied to the scheduling information.
- DCI including an instruction to use the second RS for RLM measurement may explicitly include C-RNTI instead of using C-RNTI for CRC scrambling so that non-scheduled UE 200 can decode DCI.
- the gNB 100 may omit at least part of the periodically transmitted first RS transmission when a specific condition is satisfied. In other words, the UE 200 may not assume reception of at least part of the periodically transmitted first RS when a specific condition is met. Conversely, the gNB 100 may perform transmission of the periodically transmitted first RS if certain conditions are not met. In other words, the UE 200 may assume reception of the periodically transmitted first RS if certain conditions are not met.
- the specific condition may include a condition under which RLM Measurement using the second RS is performed within a specific cycle.
- the specific period may be the transmission period of the first RS, the period set by the RRC message or the MAC CE message, or the period predefined in the wireless communication system 10 .
- the specific condition may include a condition under which the gNB 100 notifies the UE 200 that the first RS is not transmitted.
- the UE200 may dynamically request the gNB100 to transmit the first RS. For example, the UE 200 may dynamically request transmission of the first RS if RLM measurement using the second RS cannot be performed within a specific period.
- the specific period may be the transmission period of the first RS, the period set by the RRC message or the MAC CE message, or the period predefined in the wireless communication system 10 .
- the UE 200 may perform specific UL transmission that dynamically requests transmission of the first RS a predetermined time before the timing of transmitting the first RS.
- the specific UL transmission may be transmission of a specific UCI via PUCCH or transmission of a specific UCI via PUSCH.
- the specific UL transmission may be transmission of a specific RA preamble via PRACH or transmission of an RA preamble using specific resources.
- the specific UL transmission may be SRS transmission using a specific sequence or SRS transmission using specific resources.
- Operation example 2 Operation example 2 of the embodiment will be described below.
- the UE 200 performs measurement for a specific purpose based on a reference signal (dynamic RS) dynamically transmitted for the specific purpose.
- a reference signal dynamic RS
- the gNB 100 assumes that purpose-specific measurements are performed based on the dynamic RS.
- the UE 200 may perform specific-purpose measurements based on periodic RSs that are periodically transmitted for the specific purpose, as described in FIG.
- the gNB 100 may assume that purpose-specific measurements are performed based on the periodic RS.
- the gNB 100 may omit at least some of the periodic RS transmissions if it is assumed that purpose-specific measurements are performed based on the dynamic RS.
- step S11 the NG-RAN 20 (gNB 100) transmits to the UE 200 DCI (Dynamic) that instructs measurement for a specific purpose using dynamic RSs.
- DCI Dynamic
- step S12 the NG-RAN 20 (gNB 100) transmits a dynamic RS for a specific purpose.
- step S13 the UE 200 performs measurement (Dynamic) for a specific purpose based on the dynamic RS.
- step S14 the UE 200 transmits a report (Dynamic) including measurement results based on the dynamic RS to the NG-RAN 20.
- a report (Dynamic) including measurement results based on the dynamic RS to the NG-RAN 20.
- DCI DCI
- the DCI (Dynamic) may be the UE 200 individual Scheduling DCI.
- DCI (Dynamic) may be UE 200 individual Non-scheduling DCI.
- DCI (Dynamic) may be Group-common DCI common to two or more UEs 200 .
- DCI (Dynamic) may be cell-specific DCI or beam-specific DCI. Two or more options selected from options 1-4 may be applied. Which option to apply may be set in the UE 200 by the gNB 100. Which option to apply may be set by the RRC message or may be set by the MAC CE.
- the DCI (Dynamic) mentioned above may be read as a MAC CE message.
- the MAC CE message may include an information element (Activation) requesting activation of measurement using dynamic RS.
- the MAC CE message may include an information element (Deactivation) requesting deactivation of measurement using dynamic RS.
- RRM Measurement In the following, we describe the case where the specific purpose is RRM Measurement.
- the UE 200 performs RRM Measurement based on the dynamic RS used in RRM Measurement.
- a dynamic RS may be used as an alternative to SSB, and may have the same configuration as SSB.
- a dynamic RS may be used as an alternative to Periodic CSI-RS, and may have the same configuration as Periodic CSI-RS.
- a dynamic RS may be used as an alternative to the CRS used in LTE, and may have the same configuration as the CRS.
- the minimum difference (e.g., Minimum delay) between the timing of receiving a notification (DCI or MAC CE message) indicating measurement using dynamic RS and the timing of performing measurement for RRM Measurement.
- the timing for performing RRM Measurement may be the Symbol that starts the RRM Measurement, or the beginning of the Slot that starts the RRM Measurement.
- Minimum delay may be expressed by a Symbol number or by an absolute time.
- the Minimum delay may be reported to NG RAN20 as UE200 capability information.
- the Minimum delay may be predefined in wireless communication system 10 .
- the Minimum delay may be defined according to a specific purpose type (here, RRM Measurement), may be defined for each frequency range (FR), or may be defined for each frequency band (Band). Well, it may be defined by each SCS.
- Minimum delay may be defined for each number of periodic RSs to be measured.
- the Minimum delay may be defined by two or more parameters selected from among the specific purpose type, frequency range (FR), frequency band (Band), SCS and number of periodic RSs.
- a notification (DCI or MAC CE message) indicating measurement using dynamic RS may include the following optional information elements.
- the notification may contain an information element indicating time resource information (eg Slot offset, symbol position) of the dynamic RS.
- the notification may include an information element indicating frequency resource information (eg, RB offset, number of RBs, RB position) of the dynamic RS.
- the notification may include an information element indicating the sequence of the dynamic RS (eg sequence index, scrambling ID).
- the notification may include an information element indicating the dynamic RS transmit power information.
- the notification may include two or more optional information elements selected from options 1-4.
- a dynamic RS used in measurements related to RRM Measurement may be used in the serving cell without being used in the non-serving cell.
- a dynamic RS used in measurements related to RRM Measurement may be used in both serving and non-serving cells.
- Periodic RS may be used in combination with dynamic RS.
- the gNB 100 may omit at least part of the periodic RS transmission if a specific condition is met. In other words, the UE 200 may not assume reception of at least part of the periodic RS when a specific condition is met. Conversely, the gNB 100 may perform periodic RS transmissions if certain conditions are not met. In other words, the UE 200 may assume periodic RS reception when certain conditions are not met.
- the specific conditions may include conditions under which RRM Measurement using dynamic RS is performed within a specific cycle.
- the specific period may be a periodic RS transmission period, a period set by an RRC message or a MAC CE message, or a period predefined in the wireless communication system 10 .
- the specific condition may include a condition under which gNB 100 notifies UE 200 that periodic RSs are not transmitted.
- a dynamic RS may have a different configuration than a periodic RS (SSB, Periodic CSI-RS). In such cases, measurements using dynamic RS may be combined with measurements using periodic RS to derive a single reported value.
- SSB periodic RS
- the UE 200 may dynamically request the gNB 100 to transmit periodic RSs. For example, the UE 200 may dynamically request transmission of periodic RSs when RRM measurement using dynamic RSs cannot be performed within a specific period.
- the specific period may be a periodic RS transmission period, a period set by an RRC message or a MAC CE message, or a period predefined in the wireless communication system 10 .
- the UE 200 may perform specific UL transmission that dynamically requests transmission of the periodic RS a predetermined time before the timing of transmitting the periodic RS.
- the specific UL transmission may be transmission of a specific UCI via PUCCH or transmission of a specific UCI via PUSCH.
- the specific UL transmission may be transmission of a specific RA preamble via PRACH or transmission of an RA preamble using specific resources.
- the specific UL transmission may be SRS transmission using a specific sequence or SRS transmission using specific resources.
- the UE 200 performs BFD-related measurements based on the dynamic RS used in BFD.
- a dynamic RS may be used as an alternative to Periodic CSI-RS, and may have the same configuration as Periodic CSI-RS.
- the minimum difference (e.g. Minimum delay) between the timing of receiving the indication (DCI or MAC CE message) indicating the measurement with dynamic RS and the timing of performing the measurement on BFD.
- the timing for executing BFD-related measurement may be the Symbol that starts the BFD-related measurement, or the beginning of the Slot that starts the BFD-related measurement.
- Minimum delay may be expressed by a Symbol number or by an absolute time.
- the Minimum delay may be reported to NG RAN20 as UE200 capability information.
- the Minimum delay may be predefined in wireless communication system 10 .
- the Minimum delay may be defined according to a specific purpose type (here, BFD), may be defined for each frequency range (FR), or may be defined for each frequency band (Band). , may be defined by each SCS.
- Minimum delay may be defined for each number of periodic RSs to be measured.
- the Minimum delay may be defined by two or more parameters selected from among the specific purpose type, frequency range (FR), frequency band (Band), SCS and number of periodic RSs.
- a notification (DCI or MAC CE message) indicating measurement using dynamic RS may include the following optional information elements.
- the notification may contain an information element indicating time resource information (eg Slot offset, symbol position) of the dynamic RS.
- the notification may include an information element indicating frequency resource information (eg, RB offset, number of RBs, RB position) of the dynamic RS.
- the notification may include an information element indicating the sequence of the dynamic RS (eg sequence index, scrambling ID).
- the notification may include an information element indicating the dynamic RS transmit power information.
- the notification may include two or more optional information elements selected from options 1-4.
- the dynamic RS used in BFD-related measurements may be used in the serving cell instead of in the non-serving cell.
- Dynamic RS used in measurements for BFD may be used in both serving and non-serving cells.
- Periodic RS may be used in combination with dynamic RS.
- the gNB 100 may omit at least part of the periodic RS transmission if a specific condition is met. In other words, the UE 200 may not assume reception of at least part of the periodic RS when a specific condition is met. Conversely, the gNB 100 may perform periodic RS transmissions if certain conditions are not met. In other words, the UE 200 may assume periodic RS reception when certain conditions are not met.
- the specific conditions may include conditions under which BFD-related measurements using dynamic RS are performed within a specific cycle.
- the specific period may be a periodic RS transmission period, a period set by an RRC message or a MAC CE message, or a period predefined in the wireless communication system 10 .
- the specific condition may include a condition under which gNB 100 notifies UE 200 that periodic RSs are not transmitted.
- a dynamic RS may have a different configuration from a periodic RS (Periodic CSI-RS). In such cases, measurements using dynamic RS may be used to determine BFD together with measurements using periodic RS.
- the UE 200 may dynamically request the gNB 100 to transmit periodic RSs. For example, the UE 200 may dynamically request transmission of periodic RSs when BFD using dynamic RSs cannot be performed within a specific period.
- the specific period may be a periodic RS transmission period, a period set by an RRC message or a MAC CE message, or a period predefined in the wireless communication system 10 .
- the UE 200 may perform specific UL transmission that dynamically requests transmission of the periodic RS a predetermined time before the timing of transmitting the periodic RS.
- the specific UL transmission may be transmission of a specific UCI via PUCCH or transmission of a specific UCI via PUSCH.
- the specific UL transmission may be transmission of a specific RA preamble via PRACH or transmission of an RA preamble using specific resources.
- the specific UL transmission may be SRS transmission using a specific sequence or SRS transmission using specific resources.
- Positioning measurement In the following, the case where the specific purpose is Positioning Measurement will be explained.
- the UE 200 performs measurement regarding Positioning Measurement based on the dynamic RS used in Positioning Measurement.
- a dynamic RS may be used as an alternative to a PRS, and may have a configuration similar to that of a PRS.
- the minimum difference (e.g., Minimum delay) between the timing of receiving a notification (DCI or MAC CE message) indicating measurement using dynamic RS and the timing of performing a measurement on Positioning Measurement.
- the timing for executing the measurement related to Positioning Measurement may be the Symbol that starts the measurement related to Positioning Measurement, or the head of the Slot that starts the measurement related to Positioning Measurement.
- Minimum delay may be expressed by a Symbol number or by an absolute time.
- the Minimum delay may be reported to NG RAN20 as UE200 capability information.
- the Minimum delay may be predefined in wireless communication system 10 .
- the Minimum delay may be defined according to a specific purpose type (here, Positioning Measurement), may be defined for each frequency range (FR), or may be defined for each frequency band (Band). Well, it may be defined by each SCS.
- Minimum delay may be defined for each number of periodic RSs to be measured.
- the Minimum delay may be defined by two or more parameters selected from among the specific purpose type, frequency range (FR), frequency band (Band), SCS and number of periodic RSs.
- a notification (DCI or MAC CE message) indicating measurement using dynamic RS may include the following optional information elements.
- the notification may contain an information element indicating time resource information (eg Slot offset, symbol position) of the dynamic RS.
- the notification may include an information element indicating frequency resource information (eg, RB offset, number of RBs, RB position) of the dynamic RS.
- the notification may include an information element indicating the sequence of the dynamic RS (eg sequence index, scrambling ID).
- the notification may include an information element indicating the dynamic RS transmit power information.
- the notification may include two or more optional information elements selected from options 1-4.
- a dynamic RS used in measurements related to Positioning Measurement may be used in the serving cell instead of in the non-serving cell.
- Dynamic RSs used in measurements for Positioning Measurement may be used in both serving and non-serving cells.
- Periodic RS may be used in combination with dynamic RS.
- the gNB 100 may omit at least part of the periodic RS transmission if a specific condition is met. In other words, the UE 200 may not assume reception of at least part of the periodic RS when a specific condition is met. Conversely, the gNB 100 may perform periodic RS transmissions if certain conditions are not met. In other words, the UE 200 may assume periodic RS reception when certain conditions are not met.
- the specific conditions may include conditions under which measurements related to Positioning Measurement using dynamic RS are performed within a specific cycle.
- the specific period may be a periodic RS transmission period, a period set by an RRC message or a MAC CE message, or a period predefined in the wireless communication system 10 .
- the specific condition may include a condition under which gNB 100 notifies UE 200 that periodic RSs are not transmitted.
- a dynamic RS may have a different configuration than a periodic RS (PRS).
- PRS periodic RS
- measurements using dynamic RS may be combined with measurements using periodic RS to derive a single reported value.
- the UE 200 may dynamically request the gNB 100 to transmit periodic RSs. For example, the UE 200 may dynamically request periodic RS transmission when Positioning Measurement using a dynamic RS cannot be performed within a specific period.
- the specific period may be a periodic RS transmission period, a period set by an RRC message or a MAC CE message, or a period predefined in the wireless communication system 10 .
- the UE 200 may perform specific UL transmission that dynamically requests transmission of the periodic RS a predetermined time before the timing of transmitting the periodic RS.
- the specific UL transmission may be transmission of a specific UCI via PUCCH or transmission of a specific UCI via PUSCH.
- the specific UL transmission may be transmission of a specific RA preamble via PRACH or transmission of an RA preamble using specific resources.
- the specific UL transmission may be SRS transmission using a specific sequence or SRS transmission using specific resources.
- RLM Measurement The UE 200 performs RLM Measurement based on the dynamic RS used in RLM Measurement.
- a dynamic RS may be used as an alternative to SSB, and may have the same configuration as SSB.
- a dynamic RS may be used as an alternative to Periodic CSI-RS, and may have the same configuration as Periodic CSI-RS.
- a dynamic RS may be used as an alternative to the CRS used in LTE, and may have the same configuration as the CRS.
- the minimum difference (e.g., Minimum delay) between the timing of receiving a notification (DCI or MAC CE message) indicating measurement using dynamic RS and the timing of performing measurement for RLM Measurement.
- the timing for executing RLM Measurement may be the Symbol that starts the RLM Measurement, or the beginning of the Slot that starts the RLM Measurement.
- Minimum delay may be expressed by a Symbol number or by an absolute time.
- the Minimum delay may be reported to NG RAN20 as UE200 capability information.
- the Minimum delay may be predefined in wireless communication system 10 .
- the Minimum delay may be defined according to a specific purpose type (here, RLM Measurement), may be defined for each frequency range (FR), or may be defined for each frequency band (Band). Well, it may be defined by each SCS.
- Minimum delay may be defined for each number of periodic RSs to be measured.
- the Minimum delay may be defined by two or more parameters selected from among the specific purpose type, frequency range (FR), frequency band (Band), SCS and number of periodic RSs.
- a notification (DCI or MAC CE message) indicating measurement using dynamic RS may include the following optional information elements.
- the notification may contain an information element indicating time resource information (eg Slot offset, symbol position) of the dynamic RS.
- the notification may include an information element indicating frequency resource information (eg, RB offset, number of RBs, RB position) of the dynamic RS.
- the notification may include an information element indicating the sequence of the dynamic RS (eg sequence index, scrambling ID).
- the notification may include an information element indicating the dynamic RS transmit power information.
- the notification may include two or more optional information elements selected from options 1-4.
- a dynamic RS used in measurements related to RLM Measurement may be used in the serving cell without being used in the non-serving cell.
- Dynamic RS used in measurements for RLM Measurement may be used in both serving and non-serving cells.
- Periodic RS may be used in combination with dynamic RS.
- the gNB 100 may omit at least part of the periodic RS transmission if a specific condition is met. In other words, the UE 200 may not assume reception of at least part of the periodic RS when a specific condition is met. Conversely, the gNB 100 may perform periodic RS transmissions if certain conditions are not met. In other words, the UE 200 may assume periodic RS reception when certain conditions are not met.
- the specific conditions may include conditions under which RLM Measurement using dynamic RS is performed within a specific cycle.
- the specific period may be a periodic RS transmission period, a period set by an RRC message or a MAC CE message, or a period predefined in the wireless communication system 10 .
- the specific condition may include a condition under which gNB 100 notifies UE 200 that periodic RSs are not transmitted.
- a dynamic RS may have a different configuration than a periodic RS (SSB, Periodic CSI-RS).
- SSB periodic RS
- the measurement result using the dynamic RS may be used together with the measurement result using the periodic RS to determine RLF (Radio link failure).
- the UE 200 may dynamically request the gNB 100 to transmit periodic RSs.
- the UE 200 may dynamically request periodic RS transmission when RLM measurement using dynamic RSs cannot be performed within a specific period.
- the specific period may be a periodic RS transmission period, a period set by an RRC message or a MAC CE message, or a period predefined in the wireless communication system 10 .
- the UE 200 may perform specific UL transmission that dynamically requests transmission of the periodic RS a predetermined time before the timing of transmitting the periodic RS.
- the specific UL transmission may be transmission of a specific UCI via PUCCH or transmission of a specific UCI via PUSCH.
- the specific UL transmission may be transmission of a specific RA preamble via PRACH or transmission of an RA preamble using specific resources.
- the specific UL transmission may be SRS transmission using a specific sequence or SRS transmission using specific resources.
- the UE 200 may perform measurement for the first purpose using the second RS transmitted for the second purpose different from the first purpose (operation example 1). According to such a configuration, for example, it may be possible to reduce the transmission frequency of the first RS used for the first purpose. Therefore, it is possible to cover the coverage area of the gNB 100 and reduce the overhead of the gNB 100 accompanying the transmission of the first RS.
- Operation Example 1 may be applied to one or more first purposes selected from RRM Measurement, BFD, CSI acquisition, L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement, Positioning Measurement and RLM Measurement.
- the first purpose is RRM Measurement
- the second RS DMRS, Semi-persistent CSI-RS, Aperiodic CSI-RS, PRS, etc.
- the periodic first RS SSB, Periodic CSI-RS, CRS, etc.
- the first purpose is BFD, by diverting the second RS (DMRS, Semi-persistent CSI-RS, Aperiodic CSI-RS, PRS, etc.) to BFD, the periodic first RS (Periodic CSI-RS, etc.) ), it is possible to perform appropriate BFD for the UE 200 whose communication quality has deteriorated, and to reduce delays such as BFR (Beam Failure Recover) processing.
- DMRS Semi-persistent CSI-RS, Aperiodic CSI-RS, PRS, etc.
- the periodic first RS Periodic CSI-RS, etc.
- the first RS (Periodic CSI-RS, Semi-persistent CSI-RS, Aperiodic CSI-RS, etc.) is obtained by diverting the second RS (DMRS, PRS, etc.) CSI measurement report can be executed at an appropriate timing while reducing the transmission frequency of , and a decrease in throughput can be suppressed.
- the first RS (SSB, Periodic CSI-RS, Semi-persistent CSI-RS, Aperiodic CSI-RS, etc.) can be transmitted appropriately, while beam management can be appropriately performed, and a decrease in throughput can be suppressed.
- the first purpose is Positioning Measurement
- the second RS DMRS, Periodic CSI-RS, Semi-persistent CSI-RS, Aperiodic CSI-RS, etc.
- PRS Positioning Measurement
- the position of UE 200 can be updated appropriately even if UE 200 moves, and update delay of the position of UE 200 can be suppressed.
- the first purpose is RLM Measurement
- the second RS DMRS, Semi-persistent CSI-RS, Aperiodic CSI-RS, PRS, etc.
- the periodic first RS SSB, Periodic CSI-RS, CRS, etc.
- the UE 200 may perform measurement for a specific purpose using dynamic RSs that are dynamically transmitted for the specific purpose (operation example 2). According to such a configuration, it is possible to cover the coverage area of the gNB 100 and reduce the overhead of the gNB 100 accompanying the transmission of the reference signal by the on-demand dynamic RS.
- Operation Example 2 may be applied to one or more specific purposes selected from RRM Measurement, BFD, Positioning Measurement and RLM Measurement.
- the introduction of dynamic RS can make the reference signal used in RRM measurement on-demand, and the transmission frequency of periodic RS (SSB, Periodic CSI-RS, CRS, etc.) UE 200 located at the edge of the cell and UE 200 approaching the cell can also perform appropriate RRC measurement, suppressing delays caused by disconnection due to handover failure and addition/deletion of SCells. be able to.
- periodic RS SSB, Periodic CSI-RS, CRS, etc.
- the introduction of dynamic RS can make the reference signal used in BFD on-demand, and while reducing the transmission frequency of periodic RS (Periodic CSI-RS, etc.), Appropriate BFD can be performed for UE 200 with degraded communication quality, and delay in BFR processing and the like can be reduced.
- the introduction of dynamic RS can make the reference signal used in BFD on-demand, and while reducing the transmission frequency of periodic RS (such as PRS), UE 200 Even if the UE 200 moves, the position of the UE 200 can be updated appropriately, and the update delay of the position of the UE 200 can be suppressed.
- periodic RS such as PRS
- the introduction of dynamic RS can make the reference signal used in RLM measurement on-demand, and the transmission frequency of periodic RS (SSB, Periodic CSI-RS, CRS, etc.) is reduced, appropriate RLM can be executed for UE 200 whose communication quality has deteriorated, and delays such as RLF and reconnection processing can be suppressed.
- periodic RS SSB, Periodic CSI-RS, CRS, etc.
- the UE 200 transmits capability information including an information element indicating whether or not the measurement for the first purpose using the second RS used for the second purpose different from the first purpose is supported by NG RAN20 (gNB100 ) may be sent to The UE 200 may transmit capability information for each specific purpose type, frequency range (FR), frequency band (Band) and SCS.
- capability information including an information element indicating whether or not the measurement for the first purpose using the second RS used for the second purpose different from the first purpose is supported by NG RAN20 (gNB100 ) may be sent to The UE 200 may transmit capability information for each specific purpose type, frequency range (FR), frequency band (Band) and SCS.
- FR frequency range
- Band frequency band
- the gNB 100 may control the connection of the UE 200 that does not support measurement for the first purpose using the second RS used for the second purpose different from the first purpose.
- the gNB 100 may transmit broadcast information indicating that the connection of the UE 200 supporting the measurement for the first purpose using the second RS used for the second purpose different from the first purpose is permitted.
- the broadcast information may include MIB (Master Information Block) and may include SIB (System Information Block).
- the UE 200 may transmit capability information including an information element indicating whether it supports measurement using dynamic RSs to the NG RAN 20 (gNB 100).
- the UE 200 may transmit capability information for each specific purpose type, frequency range (FR), frequency band (Band) and SCS.
- gNB 100 may control connection of UE 200 that does not support measurement using dynamic RS.
- the gNB 100 may transmit broadcast information indicating that the UE 200 that supports measurement using dynamic RSs is permitted to connect.
- the broadcast information may include the MIB and may include the SIB.
- the first RS used for the first purpose may be the RS defined as used for the first purpose in the current 3GPP.
- the first RS used for the first purpose may be a reference signal that the existing UE 200 (Legacy UE) uses for measurements related to the first purpose.
- the second RS used for the second purpose may be an RS that is not defined as being used for the first purpose in the current 3GPP.
- the second RS used for the second purpose may be an RS that the existing UE 200 (Legacy UE) does not use for measurements related to the first purpose.
- operation example 1 and operation example 2 may be combined.
- the transmission cycle of the periodic RS may be lengthened compared to the case where Operation Example 1 and Operation Example 2 are not applied.
- each functional block may be implemented using one device that is physically or logically coupled, or directly or indirectly using two or more devices that are physically or logically separated (e.g. , wired, wireless, etc.) and may be implemented using these multiple devices.
- a functional block may be implemented by combining software in the one device or the plurality of devices.
- Functions include judging, determining, determining, calculating, calculating, processing, deriving, investigating, searching, checking, receiving, transmitting, outputting, accessing, resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing, comparing, assuming, expecting, assuming, Broadcasting, notifying, communicating, forwarding, configuring, reconfiguring, allocating, mapping, assigning, etc. can't
- a functional block (component) that performs transmission is called a transmitting unit or transmitter.
- the implementation method is not particularly limited.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the device.
- the device may be configured as a computing device including a processor 1001, a memory 1002, a storage 1003, a communication device 1004, an input device 1005, an output device 1006, a bus 1007, and the like.
- the term "apparatus” can be read as a circuit, device, unit, or the like.
- the hardware configuration of the device may be configured to include one or more of each device shown in the figure, or may be configured without some of the devices.
- Each functional block of the device (see FIG. 4) is realized by any hardware element of the computer device or a combination of the hardware elements.
- each function of the device is implemented by causing the processor 1001 to perform calculations, controlling communication by the communication device 1004, and controlling the It is realized by controlling at least one of data reading and writing in 1002 and storage 1003 .
- a processor 1001 operates an operating system and controls the entire computer.
- the processor 1001 may be configured by a central processing unit (CPU) including interfaces with peripheral devices, a control unit, an arithmetic unit, registers, and the like.
- CPU central processing unit
- the processor 1001 reads programs (program codes), software modules, data, etc. from at least one of the storage 1003 and the communication device 1004 to the memory 1002, and executes various processes according to them.
- programs program codes
- software modules software modules
- data etc.
- the program a program that causes a computer to execute at least part of the operations described in the above embodiments is used.
- the above-described various processes may be executed by one processor 1001, or may be executed by two or more processors 1001 simultaneously or sequentially.
- Processor 1001 may be implemented by one or more chips. Note that the program may be transmitted from a network via an electric communication line.
- the memory 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium, and is composed of at least one of Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), etc. may be
- ROM Read Only Memory
- EPROM Erasable Programmable ROM
- EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM
- RAM Random Access Memory
- the memory 1002 may also be called a register, cache, main memory (main storage device), or the like.
- the memory 1002 can store programs (program code), software modules, etc. capable of executing a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the storage 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium, for example, an optical disc such as a Compact Disc ROM (CD-ROM), a hard disk drive, a flexible disc, a magneto-optical disc (for example, a compact disc, a digital versatile disc, a Blu-ray disk), smart card, flash memory (eg, card, stick, key drive), floppy disk, magnetic strip, and/or the like.
- Storage 1003 may also be referred to as an auxiliary storage device.
- the recording medium described above may be, for example, a database, server, or other suitable medium including at least one of memory 1002 and storage 1003 .
- the communication device 1004 is hardware (transmitting/receiving device) for communicating between computers via at least one of a wired network and a wireless network, and is also called a network device, a network controller, a network card, a communication module, or the like.
- the communication device 1004 includes a high-frequency switch, duplexer, filter, frequency synthesizer, etc., for realizing at least one of frequency division duplex (FDD) and time division duplex (TDD).
- FDD frequency division duplex
- TDD time division duplex
- the input device 1005 is an input device (for example, keyboard, mouse, microphone, switch, button, sensor, etc.) that receives input from the outside.
- the output device 1006 is an output device (eg, display, speaker, LED lamp, etc.) that outputs to the outside. Note that the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may be integrated (for example, a touch panel).
- each device such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002 is connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information.
- the bus 1007 may be configured using a single bus, or may be configured using different buses between devices.
- the device includes hardware such as a microprocessor, digital signal processor (DSP), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), programmable logic device (PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), etc.
- DSP digital signal processor
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- PLD programmable logic device
- FPGA field programmable gate array
- notification of information is not limited to the aspects/embodiments described in the present disclosure, and may be performed using other methods.
- the notification of information can be performed through physical layer signaling (e.g., Downlink Control Information (DCI), Uplink Control Information (UCI), higher layer signaling (e.g., RRC signaling, Medium Access Control (MAC) signaling, broadcast information (Master Information Block (MIB), System Information Block (SIB), other signals, or a combination thereof
- RRC signaling may also be referred to as RRC messages, e.g., RRC Connection Setup ) message, RRC Connection Reconfiguration message, or the like.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-A LTE-Advanced
- SUPER 3G IMT-Advanced
- 4G 4th generation mobile communication system
- 5G 5th generation mobile communication system
- Future Radio Access FAA
- New Radio NR
- W-CDMA registered trademark
- GSM registered trademark
- CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access 2000
- UMB Ultra Mobile Broadband
- IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi (registered trademark)
- IEEE 802.16 WiMAX®
- IEEE 802.20 Ultra-WideBand (UWB), Bluetooth®, other suitable systems, and/or next-generation systems enhanced therefrom.
- a plurality of systems may be applied in combination (for example, a combination of at least one of LTE and LTE-A and 5G).
- a specific operation that is performed by a base station in the present disclosure may be performed by its upper node in some cases.
- various operations performed for communication with a terminal may be performed by the base station and other network nodes other than the base station (e.g. MME or S-GW, etc., but not limited to).
- MME or S-GW network nodes
- the case where there is one network node other than the base station is exemplified above, it may be a combination of a plurality of other network nodes (for example, MME and S-GW).
- Information, signals can be output from a higher layer (or a lower layer) to a lower layer (or a higher layer). It may be input and output via multiple network nodes.
- Input/output information may be stored in a specific location (for example, memory) or managed using a management table. Input and output information may be overwritten, updated, or appended. The output information may be deleted. The entered information may be transmitted to other devices.
- the determination may be made by a value represented by one bit (0 or 1), by a true/false value (Boolean: true or false), or by numerical comparison (for example, a predetermined value).
- notification of predetermined information is not limited to being performed explicitly, but may be performed implicitly (for example, not notifying the predetermined information). good too.
- Software whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language or otherwise, includes instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, and software modules. , applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executables, threads of execution, procedures, functions, and the like.
- software, instructions, information, etc. may be transmitted and received via a transmission medium.
- the Software uses wired technology (coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), etc.) and/or wireless technology (infrared, microwave, etc.) to access websites, Wired and/or wireless technologies are included within the definition of transmission medium when sent from a server or other remote source.
- wired technology coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), etc.
- wireless technology infrared, microwave, etc.
- data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, chips, etc. may refer to voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or magnetic particles, light fields or photons, or any of these. may be represented by a combination of
- the channel and/or symbols may be signaling.
- a signal may also be a message.
- a component carrier may also be called a carrier frequency, a cell, a frequency carrier, or the like.
- system and “network” used in this disclosure are used interchangeably.
- information, parameters, etc. described in the present disclosure may be expressed using absolute values, may be expressed using relative values from a predetermined value, or may be expressed using other corresponding information.
- radio resources may be indexed.
- base station BS
- radio base station fixed station
- NodeB NodeB
- eNodeB eNodeB
- gNodeB gNodeB
- a base station may also be referred to by terms such as macrocell, small cell, femtocell, picocell, and the like.
- a base station can accommodate one or more (eg, three) cells (also called sectors). When a base station accommodates multiple cells, the overall coverage area of the base station can be partitioned into multiple smaller areas, each smaller area corresponding to a base station subsystem (e.g., a small indoor base station (Remote Radio)). Head: RRH) can also provide communication services.
- a base station subsystem e.g., a small indoor base station (Remote Radio)
- Head: RRH can also provide communication services.
- cell refers to part or all of the coverage area of at least one of a base station and base station subsystem that provides communication services in this coverage.
- MS Mobile Station
- UE User Equipment
- a mobile station is defined by those skilled in the art as a subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless It may also be called a terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, or some other suitable term.
- At least one of the base station and mobile station may be called a transmitting device, a receiving device, a communication device, or the like.
- At least one of the base station and the mobile station may be a device mounted on a mobile object, the mobile object itself, or the like.
- the mobile object may be a vehicle (e.g., car, airplane, etc.), an unmanned mobile object (e.g., drone, self-driving car, etc.), or a robot (manned or unmanned ).
- at least one of the base station and the mobile station includes devices that do not necessarily move during communication operations.
- at least one of the base station and mobile station may be an Internet of Things (IoT) device such as a sensor.
- IoT Internet of Things
- the base station in the present disclosure may be read as a mobile station (user terminal, hereinafter the same).
- communication between a base station and a mobile station is replaced with communication between multiple mobile stations (for example, Device-to-Device (D2D), Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X), etc.)
- the mobile station may have the functions that the base station has.
- words such as "up” and “down” may be replaced with words corresponding to inter-terminal communication (for example, "side”).
- uplink channels, downlink channels, etc. may be read as side channels.
- a mobile station in the present disclosure may be read as a base station.
- the base station may have the functions that the mobile station has.
- a radio frame may consist of one or more frames in the time domain. Each frame or frames in the time domain may be referred to as a subframe.
- a subframe may further consist of one or more slots in the time domain.
- a subframe may be a fixed time length (eg, 1 ms) independent of numerology.
- a numerology may be a communication parameter that applies to the transmission and/or reception of a signal or channel. Numerology, for example, subcarrier spacing (SCS), bandwidth, symbol length, cyclic prefix length, transmission time interval (TTI), number of symbols per TTI, radio frame structure, transmission and reception specific filtering operations performed by the receiver in the frequency domain, specific windowing operations performed by the transceiver in the time domain, and/or the like.
- SCS subcarrier spacing
- TTI transmission time interval
- number of symbols per TTI radio frame structure
- transmission and reception specific filtering operations performed by the receiver in the frequency domain specific windowing operations performed by the transceiver in the time domain, and/or the like.
- a slot may consist of one or more symbols (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols, Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) symbols, etc.) in the time domain.
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
- a slot may be a unit of time based on numerology.
- a slot may contain multiple mini-slots. Each minislot may consist of one or more symbols in the time domain. A minislot may also be referred to as a subslot. A minislot may consist of fewer symbols than a slot.
- a PDSCH (or PUSCH) that is transmitted in time units larger than a minislot may be referred to as PDSCH (or PUSCH) mapping type A.
- PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted using minislots may be referred to as PDSCH (or PUSCH) mapping type B.
- Radio frames, subframes, slots, minislots and symbols all represent time units when transmitting signals. Radio frames, subframes, slots, minislots and symbols may be referred to by other corresponding designations.
- one subframe may be called a transmission time interval (TTI)
- TTI transmission time interval
- TTI transmission time interval
- TTI transmission time interval
- one slot or one minislot may be called a TTI. That is, at least one of the subframe and TTI may be a subframe (1ms) in existing LTE, may be a period shorter than 1ms (eg, 1-13 symbols), or a period longer than 1ms may be Note that the unit representing the TTI may be called a slot, minislot, or the like instead of a subframe.
- TTI refers to, for example, the minimum scheduling time unit in wireless communication.
- a base station performs scheduling to allocate radio resources (frequency bandwidth, transmission power, etc. that can be used by each user terminal) to each user terminal on a TTI basis.
- radio resources frequency bandwidth, transmission power, etc. that can be used by each user terminal
- the TTI may be a transmission time unit for channel-encoded data packets (transport blocks), code blocks, codewords, etc., or may be a processing unit for scheduling, link adaptation, etc. Note that when a TTI is given, the time interval (for example, the number of symbols) in which transport blocks, code blocks, codewords, etc. are actually mapped may be shorter than the TTI.
- one slot or one minislot is called a TTI
- one or more TTIs may be the minimum scheduling time unit.
- the number of slots (the number of mini-slots) constituting the minimum time unit of the scheduling may be controlled.
- a TTI with a time length of 1 ms may be called a normal TTI (TTI in LTE Rel.8-12), normal TTI, long TTI, normal subframe, normal subframe, long subframe, slot, etc.
- TTI that is shorter than a normal TTI may also be called a shortened TTI, a short TTI, a partial or fractional TTI, a shortened subframe, a short subframe, a minislot, a subslot, a slot, and so on.
- long TTI for example, normal TTI, subframe, etc.
- short TTI for example, shortened TTI, etc.
- TTI length 1 ms
- a resource block is a resource allocation unit in the time domain and frequency domain, and may include one or more consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- the number of subcarriers included in an RB may be the same regardless of neurology, and may be 12, for example.
- the number of subcarriers included in an RB may be determined based on neumerology.
- the time domain of an RB may include one or more symbols and may be 1 slot, 1 minislot, 1 subframe, or 1 TTI long.
- One TTI, one subframe, etc. may each be configured with one or a plurality of resource blocks.
- One or more RBs are physical resource blocks (PRB), sub-carrier groups (SCG), resource element groups (REG), PRB pairs, RB pairs, etc. may be called.
- PRB physical resource blocks
- SCG sub-carrier groups
- REG resource element groups
- PRB pairs RB pairs, etc.
- a resource block may be composed of one or more resource elements (Resource Element: RE).
- RE resource elements
- 1 RE may be a radio resource region of 1 subcarrier and 1 symbol.
- a Bandwidth Part (which may also be called a Bandwidth Part) represents a subset of contiguous common resource blocks (RBs) for a neumerology in a carrier. good.
- the common RB may be identified by an RB index based on the common reference point of the carrier.
- PRBs may be defined in a BWP and numbered within that BWP.
- BWP may include BWP for UL (UL BWP) and BWP for DL (DL BWP).
- BWP may include BWP for UL (UL BWP) and BWP for DL (DL BWP).
- One or more BWPs may be configured in one carrier for the UE.
- At least one of the configured BWPs may be active, and the UE may not expect to transmit or receive a given signal/channel outside the active BWP.
- BWP bitmap
- radio frames, subframes, slots, minislots and symbols described above are only examples.
- the number of subframes included in a radio frame the number of slots per subframe or radio frame, the number of minislots included in a slot, the number of symbols and RBs included in a slot or minislot, the number of Configurations such as the number of subcarriers and the number of symbols in a TTI, symbol length, cyclic prefix (CP) length, etc.
- CP cyclic prefix
- connection means any direct or indirect connection or coupling between two or more elements, It can include the presence of one or more intermediate elements between two elements being “connected” or “coupled.” Couplings or connections between elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. For example, “connection” may be read as "access”.
- two elements are defined using at least one of one or more wires, cables, and printed electrical connections and, as some non-limiting and non-exhaustive examples, in the radio frequency domain. , electromagnetic energy having wavelengths in the microwave and optical (both visible and invisible) regions, and the like.
- the reference signal can also be abbreviated as Reference Signal (RS), and may also be called Pilot depending on the applicable standard.
- RS Reference Signal
- any reference to elements using the "first”, “second”, etc. designations used in this disclosure does not generally limit the quantity or order of those elements. These designations may be used in this disclosure as a convenient method of distinguishing between two or more elements. Thus, references to first and second elements do not imply that only two elements may be employed therein, or that the first target element must precede the second element in any way.
- determining and “determining” used in this disclosure may encompass a wide variety of actions.
- “Judgement” and “determination” are, for example, judging, calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up, searching, inquiring (eg, lookup in a table, database, or other data structure), ascertaining as “judged” or “determined”, and the like.
- "judgment” and “determination” are used for receiving (e.g., receiving information), transmitting (e.g., transmitting information), input, output, access (accessing) (for example, accessing data in memory) may include deeming that a "judgment” or “decision” has been made.
- judgment and “decision” are considered to be “judgment” and “decision” by resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing, comparing, etc. can contain.
- judgment and “decision” may include considering that some action is “judgment” and “decision”.
- judgment (decision) may be read as “assuming”, “expecting”, “considering”, or the like.
- a and B are different may mean “A and B are different from each other.”
- the term may also mean that "A and B are different from C”.
- Terms such as “separate,” “coupled,” etc. may also be interpreted in the same manner as “different.”
- Radio communication system 20 NG-RAN 100 gNB 110 receiver 120 transmitter 130 controller 200 UE 210 radio signal transmission/reception unit 220 amplifier unit 230 modulation/demodulation unit 240 control signal/reference signal processing unit 250 encoding/decoding unit 260 data transmission/reception unit 270 control unit 1001 processor 1002 memory 1003 storage 1004 communication device 1005 input device 1006 output device 1007 bus
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Abstract
Description
(1)無線通信システムの全体概略構成
図1は、実施形態に係る無線通信システム10の全体概略構成図である。無線通信システム10は、5G New Radio(NR)に従った無線通信システムであり、Next Generation-Radio Access Network 20(以下、NG-RAN20、及び端末200(以下、UE200)を含む。
・FR2:24.25 GHz~52.6 GHz
FR1では、15, 30または60kHzのSub-Carrier Spacing(SCS)が用いられ、5~100MHzの帯域幅(BW)が用いられてもよい。FR2は、FR1よりも高周波数であり、60,または120kHz(240kHzが含まれてもよい)のSCSが用いられ、50~400MHzの帯域幅(BW)が用いられてもよい。
次に、無線通信システム10の機能ブロック構成について説明する。
DCIは、既存のフィールドとして、DCI Formats、Carrier indicator(CI)、BWP indicator、FDRA(Frequency Domain Resource Allocation)、TDRA(Time Domain Resource Allocation)、MCS(Modulation and Coding Scheme)、HPN(HARQ Process Number)、NDI(New Data Indicator)、RV(Redundancy Version)などを格納するフィールドを含んでもよい。
以下において、実施形態の背景について説明する。ここでは、特定目的のために周期的に送信される参照信号(以下、周期的RS)を例に挙げて説明する。
以下において、実施形態の動作例1について説明する。動作例1では、UE200は、第1目的とは異なる第2目的で用いる参照信号(以下、第2RS)に基づいて、第1目的に関する測定を実行する。言い換えると、gNB100は、第2RSに基づいて第1目的に関する測定が実行されると想定する。
以下において、第1目的がRRM Measurementであるケースについて説明する。第1RSは、SSBであってもよく、Periodic CSI-RSであってもよい。第1RSは、LTEで用いられるCRS(Cell-specific Reference Signal)であってもよい。
以下において、第1目的がBFDであるケースについて説明する。第1RSは、Periodic CSI-RSであってもよい。
以下において、第1目的がCSI Acquisitionであるケースについて説明する。第1RSは、Periodic CSI-RSであってもよく、Semi-persistent CSI-RSであってもよく、Aperiodic CSI-RSであってもよい。
以下において、第1目的がL1-RSRP Measurement又はL1-SINR Measurement(L1-RSRP_SINR Measurement)であるケースについて説明する。L1-RSRP_SINR Measurementは、ビーム管理で用いる測定であってもよい。第1RSは、SSBであってもよい。第1RSは、Periodic CSI-RSであってもよく、Semi-persistent CSI-RSであってもよく、Aperiodic CSI-RSであってもよい。
以下において、第1目的がPositioning Measurementであるケースについて説明する。第1RSは、PRSであってもよい。
以下において、第1目的がRLM Measurementであるケースについて説明する。第1RSは、SSBであってもよく、Periodic CSI-RSであってもよい。第1RSは、LTEで用いられるCRSであってもよい。
以下において、実施形態の動作例2について説明する。動作例2では、UE200は、特定目的のために動的に送信される参照信号(動的RS)に基づいて特定目的に関する測定を実行する。言い換えると、gNB100は、動的RSに基づいて特定目的に関する測定が実行されると想定する。
以下において、特定目的がRRM Measurementであるケースについて説明する。UE200は、RRM Measurementで用いる動的RSに基づいて、RRM Measurementに関する測定を実行する。動的RSは、SSBの代替として用いられてもよく、SSBと同様の構成を有していてもよい。動的RSは、Periodic CSI-RSの代替として用いられてもよく、Periodic CSI-RSと同様の構成を有していてもよい。動的RSでは、LTEで用いられるCRSの代替として用いられてもよく、CRSと同様の構成を有していてもよい。
以下において、特定目的がBFDであるケースについて説明する。UE200は、BFDで用いる動的RSに基づいて、BFDに関する測定を実行する。動的RSは、Periodic CSI-RSの代替として用いられてもよく、Periodic CSI-RSと同様の構成を有していてもよい。
以下において、特定目的がPositioning Measurementであるケースについて説明する。UE200は、Positioning Measurementで用いる動的RSに基づいて、Positioning Measurementに関する測定を実行する。動的RSは、PRSの代替として用いられてもよく、PRSと同様の構成を有していてもよい。
以下において、特定目的がRLM Measurementであるケースについて説明する。UE200は、RLM Measurementで用いる動的RSに基づいて、RLM Measurementに関する測定を実行する。動的RSは、SSBの代替として用いられてもよく、SSBと同様の構成を有していてもよい。動的RSは、Periodic CSI-RSの代替として用いられてもよく、Periodic CSI-RSと同様の構成を有していてもよい。動的RSでは、LTEで用いられるCRSの代替として用いられてもよく、CRSと同様の構成を有していてもよい。
実施形態では、UE200は、第1目的とは異なる第2目的で送信される第2RSを用いて第1目的に関する測定を実行してもよい(動作例1)。このような構成によれば、例えば、第1目的で用いる第1RSの送信頻度を減少することができる可能性がある。従って、gNB100のカバレッジエリアを網羅しつつ、第1RSの送信に伴うgNB100のオーバヘッドを軽減することができる。
以上、実施形態に沿って本発明の内容を説明したが、本発明はこれらの記載に限定されるものではなく、種々の変形及び改良が可能であることは、当業者には自明である。
20 NG-RAN
100 gNB
110 受信部
120 送信部
130 制御部
200 UE
210 無線信号送受信部
220 アンプ部
230 変復調部
240 制御信号・参照信号処理部
250 符号化/復号部
260 データ送受信部
270 制御部
1001 プロセッサ
1002 メモリ
1003 ストレージ
1004 通信装置
1005 入力装置
1006 出力装置
1007 バス
Claims (5)
- 物理レイヤにおける受信品質に関する測定とは異なる目的で送信される参照信号を受信する受信部と、
前記参照信号を用いて、前記物理レイヤにおける受信品質に関する測定を実行する制御部と、を備える、端末。 - 前記受信部は、特定条件が満たされた場合に、前記物理レイヤにおける受信品質に関する測定で用いる周期的な参照信号の受信を想定しない、請求項1に記載の端末。
- 前記特定条件は、特定周期内において、前記参照信号を用いた前記物理レイヤにおける受信品質に関する測定が実行される条件を含む、請求項2に記載の端末。
- 物理レイヤにおける受信品質に関する測定とは異なる目的で送信される参照信号を送信する送信部と、
前記参照信号を用いて、前記物理レイヤにおける受信品質に関する測定が実行されると想定する制御部と、を備える、基地局。 - 物理レイヤにおける受信品質に関する測定とは異なる目的で送信される参照信号を受信するステップと、
前記参照信号を用いて、前記物理レイヤにおける受信品質に関する測定を実行するステップと、を備える、無線通信方法。
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