WO2022139363A1 - Compressor housing for turbo charger - Google Patents

Compressor housing for turbo charger Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022139363A1
WO2022139363A1 PCT/KR2021/019378 KR2021019378W WO2022139363A1 WO 2022139363 A1 WO2022139363 A1 WO 2022139363A1 KR 2021019378 W KR2021019378 W KR 2021019378W WO 2022139363 A1 WO2022139363 A1 WO 2022139363A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adapter
inlet
compressor housing
turbocharger
noise reduction
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Application number
PCT/KR2021/019378
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김기용
황준영
Original Assignee
주식회사 계양정밀
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Publication of WO2022139363A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022139363A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories relating to, driven charging or scavenging pumps, not provided for in groups F02B33/00 - F02B37/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D25/00Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
    • F01D25/04Antivibration arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D25/00Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
    • F01D25/24Casings; Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2220/00Application
    • F05D2220/40Application in turbochargers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2260/00Function
    • F05D2260/30Retaining components in desired mutual position
    • F05D2260/31Retaining bolts or nuts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2260/00Function
    • F05D2260/96Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a turbocharger, and more particularly, to a compressor housing for a turbocharger.
  • a turbocharger is a device that recycles exhaust gas that is generally thrown away after combustion as a driving power. It supplies high-density compressed air into the cylinder to improve engine performance (output, torque), thereby improving fuel consumption efficiency and reducing engine weight. (downsizing) is an essential device.
  • a turbocharger consists of a turbine wheel, a turbine housing, a compressor wheel, a compressor housing, and a center housing, and the turbine wheel and the compressor wheel are exhaust paths It is connected coaxially through a shaft rotatably installed in the center housing through the center housing provided at the midpoint of the .
  • exhaust gas discharged from an internal combustion engine flows into a turbine housing that introduces the exhaust gas, and the exhaust gas flows along a scroll passage in a vortex shape. It then flows from the scroll path to the nozzle path and hits the turbine wheel to rotate the turbine wheel.
  • the intake air compressed in the compressor housing is forcibly supplied to the combustion chamber, and the intake air charging efficiency is improved.
  • the fuel injection amount is increased according to the intake air amount, whereby greater combustion power and explosive power can be obtained, thereby improving engine output.
  • An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and to provide a compressor housing for a turbocharger for reducing noise.
  • a compressor housing for a turbocharger includes: an inlet into which a fluid is introduced; and an adapter detachably coupled to the inner surface of the inlet, wherein a noise reduction groove for reducing noise generated by the flow of a fluid may be formed on the inner surface of the adapter.
  • a first screw thread is formed on the inner surface of the inlet part
  • a second screw thread corresponding to the first screw thread is formed on the outer surface of the adapter, and the second screw thread is rotated in a clockwise direction or along the first screw thread.
  • the adapter may be coupled to or separated from the inner surface of the inlet.
  • the cross section of the noise reduction groove may be formed in a trapezoidal shape.
  • the cross-section of the noise reduction groove, the inclined surface a horizontal surface extending from the inclined surface and formed parallel to the inner surface of the adapter; and a vertical plane extending in a substantially vertical direction from the horizontal plane.
  • the inclined surface may be formed of a curved surface.
  • the compressor housing for a turbocharger according to an embodiment of the present invention has an advantage in that noise is reduced by the noise reduction groove.
  • the adapter since the adapter is detachably coupled to the inlet portion of the inlet, the adapter having a custom noise reduction groove formed according to the noise of a specific frequency is mounted, thereby reducing the cost by not replacing the entire compressor housing.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a compressor housing for a turbocharger according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which the adapter of Figure 1 is separated from the inlet.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating the adapter of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a compressor housing for a turbocharger according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged view showing a portion A shown in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the adapter of FIG. 4 is separated from the inlet.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing a modified A' of the portion A shown in FIG.
  • a “module” or “unit” for a component used in an embodiment of the present invention performs at least one function or operation.
  • a “module” or “unit” may perform a function or operation by hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software.
  • a plurality of “modules” or a plurality of “units” other than a “module” or “unit” to be performed in specific hardware or to be executed in at least one processor may be integrated into at least one module.
  • the singular expression includes the plural expression unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a compressor housing for a turbocharger according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which the adapter of FIG. 1 is separated from the inlet part
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the adapter of FIG. 1 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a compressor housing for a turbocharger according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged view showing a part A shown in FIG. 4
  • FIG. 6 is an adapter in FIG. 4 separated from the inlet. It is a cross-sectional view showing the shape.
  • the compressor housing 100 for a turbocharger includes an inlet 110 , an outlet 120 , and an adapter 150 .
  • An inlet 111 through which a fluid is introduced is formed in the inlet 110 .
  • the inlet 111 has a cylindrical shape.
  • a first screw thread 112 is formed on the inner surface of the inlet 110 .
  • a step portion 113 formed to be spaced apart from the first screw thread 112 is formed on the inner surface of the inlet portion 110 .
  • the discharge unit 120 is introduced through the inlet unit 110 and the compressed fluid is discharged through the turbocharger compressor housing 100 . As the compressed fluid discharged through the discharge unit 120 is supplied to an engine (not shown), engine output is improved.
  • the adapter 150 is detachably coupled to the inner surface of the inlet 110 .
  • the adapter 150 includes an adapter body 151 having an approximately cylindrical shape.
  • the adapter body 151 is formed to correspond to the shape of the inlet 111 .
  • a second screw thread 152 corresponding to the first screw thread 112 is formed on the outer surface of the adapter body 151 . As the second screw thread 152 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise along the first screw thread 112 , the adapter 150 is coupled to or disconnected from the inner surface of the inlet 110 .
  • one end 153 of the adapter body 151 is formed to correspond to the stepped portion 113 and is in contact with the stepped portion 113 . Accordingly, since the fluid introduced along the inside of the adapter body 151 is prevented from moving between the outer surface of the adapter body 151 and the inner surface of the inlet 110 , the output of the engine is lowered. is prevented from becoming
  • a noise reduction groove 155 for reducing noise generated by the flow of a fluid is formed on the inner surface of the adapter 150 .
  • a cross section 154 of the noise reduction groove 155 may have a trapezoidal shape.
  • the cross section 154 of the noise reduction groove 155 as shown in FIG. 5, includes an inclined surface 154a, a horizontal surface 154b, and a vertical surface 154c.
  • the inclined surface 154a is formed to have a first angle ⁇ 1 from the inner surface 151a of the adapter 150 .
  • the first angle ⁇ 1 is an acute angle.
  • the horizontal surface 154b extends from the inclined surface 154a.
  • the horizontal surface 154b is formed parallel to the inner surface 151a of the adapter 150 .
  • the vertical plane 154c extends in a substantially vertical direction from the horizontal plane 154b. That is, the vertical plane 154c is formed to have a second angle ⁇ 2 from the horizontal plane 154b. In this case, the second angle ⁇ 2 may be 90°.
  • the inclined surface may be formed to have various first angles ⁇ 1 in order to reduce noise of a specific frequency.
  • the noise reduction groove 155 may be formed to have a volume of various sizes in order to reduce noise of a specific frequency.
  • the adapter 150 is detachably coupled to the inner surface of the inlet 110, in order to reduce noise at a specific frequency, the entire turbocharger compressor housing is not replaced. Adapters with various slopes and noise reduction grooves with various volumes can be installed
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing a modified A' of the portion A shown in FIG.
  • a noise reduction groove 155 ′ is formed in the adapter according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cross section 154' of the noise reduction groove 155' includes an inclined surface 154a', a horizontal surface 154b', and the vertical surface 154c', and is the same as or similar to the components of the above-described embodiment.
  • the description of the components will be replaced with the above description, and the inclined surface 154a' will be focused on.
  • the inclined surface 154a' is formed of a curved surface. Accordingly, when the fluid introduced through the inlet 111 (refer to FIG. 1 ) moves along the inclined surface 154a', noise of a specific frequency is reduced. And, as the fluid moved along the inclined surface 154a' passes through the vertical surface 154c', it is prevented that the output of the engine is reduced.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Supercharger (AREA)

Abstract

A compressor housing for a turbo charger, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises: an inlet part into which fluid flows; and an adapter attachably/detachably coupled to the inner surface of the inlet part, wherein a noise-reducing groove for reducing noise generated by the flow of the fluid can be formed on the inner surface of the adapter.

Description

터보차저용 컴프레서 하우징Compressor housing for turbocharger
본 발명은 터보차저에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는, 터보차저용 컴프레서 하우징에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a turbocharger, and more particularly, to a compressor housing for a turbocharger.
자동차 등에 장착되는 내연기관에 관하여는 터보차저(turbo charger)에 관한 기술이 있다. 터보차저란 일반적으로 연소 후에 버려지는 배기가스를 구동동력으로 재활용하는 장치로, 실린더 내에 고밀도의 압축공기를 공급하여, 엔진의 성능(출력, 토크)을 향상시켜, 연료 소비효율을 개선시키고 엔진 경량화(downsizing)에 필수적인 장치이다.There is a technology related to a turbocharger with respect to an internal combustion engine installed in a vehicle or the like. A turbocharger is a device that recycles exhaust gas that is generally thrown away after combustion as a driving power. It supplies high-density compressed air into the cylinder to improve engine performance (output, torque), thereby improving fuel consumption efficiency and reducing engine weight. (downsizing) is an essential device.
터보차저는 터빈 휠(turbine wheel), 터빈 하우징(turbin housing), 컴프레서 휠(compressor wheel), 컴프레서 하우징(compressor housing) 및 센터 하우징(center housing)등으로 이루어져 있고, 터빈 휠과 컴프레서 휠은 배기경로의 중간지점에 마련된 센터 하우징을 매개로 하여, 센터 하우징 내에 회전 가능하게 설치된 샤프트(shaft)를 통하여 동축으로(coaxially) 연결되어 있다.A turbocharger consists of a turbine wheel, a turbine housing, a compressor wheel, a compressor housing, and a center housing, and the turbine wheel and the compressor wheel are exhaust paths It is connected coaxially through a shaft rotatably installed in the center housing through the center housing provided at the midpoint of the .
터보차저에 있어서, 내연기관으로부터 방출된 배기가스는 배기 가스를 유입하는 터빈 하우징 내로 흘러 들어가고, 이 배기가스는 소용돌이 형태로 스크롤 경로(scroll passage)를 따라서 흐른다. 그 후 스크롤 경로로부터 노즐 경로로 흐르고, 터빈 휠에 부딪혀서 터빈 휠을 회전시킨다.In a turbocharger, exhaust gas discharged from an internal combustion engine flows into a turbine housing that introduces the exhaust gas, and the exhaust gas flows along a scroll passage in a vortex shape. It then flows from the scroll path to the nozzle path and hits the turbine wheel to rotate the turbine wheel.
터빈 휠이 이렇게 회전하면 터빈 휠의 토크(torque)가 터빈 축(turbine shaft)을 통하여 컴프레서 휠에 전달되고, 컴프레서 휠은 터빈 휠과 동기적(synchronism)으로 회전한다. 이 때 흡입공기 입구 근처의 흡입공기는 컴프레서 휠의 회전에 의해 발생한 흡입력에 의해 컴프레서 하우징으로 빨려 들어가고, 방출경로(sent-out passage)와 스크롤 경로를 통하여 흡입공기 출구로 보내어진다.When the turbine wheel rotates in this way, the torque of the turbine wheel is transmitted to the compressor wheel through a turbine shaft, and the compressor wheel rotates synchronously with the turbine wheel. At this time, the intake air near the intake air inlet is sucked into the compressor housing by the suction force generated by the rotation of the compressor wheel, and is sent to the intake air outlet through the sent-out passage and the scroll path.
컴프레서 하우징에서 압축된 흡입공기는 강제적으로 연소실로 공급되어, 흡입공기의 충전효율은 향상된다. 이러한 과정에서, 연료 주입량은 흡입 공기량에 따라서 증가하게 되고, 이에 의해 더 큰 연소력(combustionpower)과 폭발력을 얻을 수 있어 엔진출력이 향상된다.The intake air compressed in the compressor housing is forcibly supplied to the combustion chamber, and the intake air charging efficiency is improved. In this process, the fuel injection amount is increased according to the intake air amount, whereby greater combustion power and explosive power can be obtained, thereby improving engine output.
그러나, 컴프레서 하우징의 내부에서는 흡입 공기, 즉 유체의 흐름에 따라 소음이 발생되는 문제가 있다.However, there is a problem in that noise is generated according to the flow of intake air, that is, a fluid inside the compressor housing.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 소음을 저감하기 위한 터보차저용 컴프레서 하우징을 제공하고자 한다.An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and to provide a compressor housing for a turbocharger for reducing noise.
본 발명의 과제들은 이상에서 언급한 과제들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않는 또 다른 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The problems of the present invention are not limited to the problems mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 터보차저용 컴프레서 하우징은, 터보차저용 컴프레서 하우징에 있어서, 유체가 유입되는 유입부; 및 상기 유입부의 내측면에 탈착 가능하게 결합되는 어댑터를 포함하되, 상기 어댑터의 내측면에는 유체의 흐름에 의해 발생되는 소음을 저감하기 위한 소음 저감 홈이 형성될 수 있다.In order to solve the above problems, a compressor housing for a turbocharger according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an inlet into which a fluid is introduced; and an adapter detachably coupled to the inner surface of the inlet, wherein a noise reduction groove for reducing noise generated by the flow of a fluid may be formed on the inner surface of the adapter.
이 때, 상기 유입부의 내측면에는 제1 나사산이 형성되고, 상기 어댑터의 외측면에는 상기 제1 나사산에 대응되는 제2 나사산이 형성되고, 상기 제2 나사산이 상기 제1 나사산을 따라 시계 방향 또는 반시계 방향으로 회전됨에 따라, 상기 어댑터는 상기 유입부의 내측면에 결합되거나 분리될 수 있다.In this case, a first screw thread is formed on the inner surface of the inlet part, and a second screw thread corresponding to the first screw thread is formed on the outer surface of the adapter, and the second screw thread is rotated in a clockwise direction or along the first screw thread. As it rotates counterclockwise, the adapter may be coupled to or separated from the inner surface of the inlet.
이 때, 상기 소음 저감 홈의 단면은 사다리꼴 형상으로 이루어질 수 있다.In this case, the cross section of the noise reduction groove may be formed in a trapezoidal shape.
이 때, 상기 소음 저감 홈의 단면은, 경사면; 상기 경사면으로부터 연장되고, 상기 어댑터의 내측면과 나란하게 형성되는 수평면; 및 상기 수평면으로부터 실질적으로 수직한 방향으로 연장되는 수직면을 포함할 수 있다.At this time, the cross-section of the noise reduction groove, the inclined surface; a horizontal surface extending from the inclined surface and formed parallel to the inner surface of the adapter; and a vertical plane extending in a substantially vertical direction from the horizontal plane.
이 때, 상기 경사면은 곡면으로 이루어질 수 있다.In this case, the inclined surface may be formed of a curved surface.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 터보차저용 컴프레서 하우징은, 소음 저감 홈에 의해 소음이 저감되는 이점이 있다.The compressor housing for a turbocharger according to an embodiment of the present invention has an advantage in that noise is reduced by the noise reduction groove.
또한, 어댑터가 유입부의 입구부에 탈착 가능하게 결합되므로, 특정 주파수의 소음에 따라 맞춤형 소음 저감 홈이 형성된 어댑터를 장착하게 되므로, 전체 컴프레서 하우징을 교체하지 않게 되어 비용을 절감할 수 있다.In addition, since the adapter is detachably coupled to the inlet portion of the inlet, the adapter having a custom noise reduction groove formed according to the noise of a specific frequency is mounted, thereby reducing the cost by not replacing the entire compressor housing.
또한, 소음을 저감하면서도 터보차저의 출력 성능이 저하되는 것을 방지한다.In addition, while reducing noise, the output performance of the turbocharger is prevented from being deteriorated.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 터보차저용 컴프레서 하우징을 나타내는 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view illustrating a compressor housing for a turbocharger according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1의 어댑터가 유입부에서 분리된 모습을 나타내는 분리 사시도이다.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which the adapter of Figure 1 is separated from the inlet.
도 3은 도 1의 어댑터를 나타내는 사시도이다.3 is a perspective view illustrating the adapter of FIG. 1 ;
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 터보차저용 컴프레서 하우징을 나타내는 단면도이다.4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a compressor housing for a turbocharger according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 도 4에 표시된 A부분을 나타내는 확대도이다.FIG. 5 is an enlarged view showing a portion A shown in FIG. 4 .
도 6은 도 4의 어댑터가 유입부에서 분리된 모습을 나타내는 단면도이다.6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the adapter of FIG. 4 is separated from the inlet.
도 7은 도 4에 표시된 A부분의 변형된 A'를 나타내는 도면이다.7 is a view showing a modified A' of the portion A shown in FIG.
100: 컴프레서 하우징 110: 유입부100: compressor housing 110: inlet
111: 유입부의 내측면 150: 어댑터111: inner surface of the inlet 150: adapter
155: 소음 저감 홈155: noise reduction groove
이하에서는 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 다양한 실시예를 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 본 발명에 따른 실시예는 다양하게 변형될 수 있다. 특정한 실시예가 도면에서 묘사되고 상세한 설명에서 자세하게 설명될 수 있다. 그러나, 첨부된 도면에 개시된 특정한 실시예는 다양한 실시예를 쉽게 이해하도록 하기 위한 것일 뿐이다. 따라서, 첨부된 도면에 개시된 특정 실시예에 의해 기술적 사상이 제한되는 것은 아니며, 발명의 사상 및 기술 범위에 포함되는 모든 균등물 또는 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.Hereinafter, various embodiments will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Embodiments according to the present invention can be variously modified. Certain embodiments may be depicted in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description. However, the specific embodiments disclosed in the accompanying drawings are only provided to facilitate understanding of the various embodiments. Therefore, the technical spirit is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed in the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood to include all equivalents or substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the invention.
제1, 제2 등과 같이 서수를 포함하는 용어는 다양한 구성요소들을 설명하는데 사용될 수 있지만, 이러한 구성요소들은 상술한 용어에 의해 한정되지는 않는다. 상술한 용어는 하나의 구성요소를 다른 구성요소로부터 구별하는 목적으로만 사용된다.Terms including an ordinal number such as 1st, 2nd, etc. may be used to describe various components, but these components are not limited by the above-mentioned terms. The above terminology is used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another component.
본 발명의 실시예에서, "포함한다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 본 발명의 실시예에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 "연결되어" 있다거나 "접속되어" 있다고 언급된 때에는, 그 다른 구성요소에 직접적으로 연결되어 있거나 또는 접속되어 있을 수도 있지만, 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재할 수도 있다고 이해되어야 할 것이다. 반면에, 어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 "직접 연결되어" 있다거나 "직접 접속되어" 있다고 언급된 때에는, 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 할 것이다.In the embodiments of the present invention, terms such as “comprises” or “have” are intended to designate that the features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof described in the embodiments of the present invention exist, It should be understood that this does not preclude the possibility of addition or existence of one or more other features or numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof. When a component is referred to as being “connected” or “connected” to another component, it may be directly connected or connected to the other component, but it is understood that other components may exist in between. it should be On the other hand, when it is said that a certain element is "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another element, it should be understood that the other element does not exist in the middle.
한편, 본 발명의 실시예에서 사용되는 구성요소에 대한 "모듈" 또는 "부"는 적어도 하나의 기능 또는 동작을 수행한다. 그리고, "모듈" 또는 "부"는 하드웨어, 소프트웨어 또는 하드웨어와 소프트웨어의 조합에 의해 기능 또는 동작을 수행할 수 있다. 또한, 특정 하드웨어에서 수행되어야 하거나 적어도 하나의 프로세서에서 수행되는 "모듈" 또는 "부"를 제외한 복수의 "모듈들" 또는 복수의 "부들"은 적어도 하나의 모듈로 통합될 수도 있다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다.Meanwhile, a “module” or “unit” for a component used in an embodiment of the present invention performs at least one function or operation. In addition, a “module” or “unit” may perform a function or operation by hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software. In addition, a plurality of “modules” or a plurality of “units” other than a “module” or “unit” to be performed in specific hardware or to be executed in at least one processor may be integrated into at least one module. The singular expression includes the plural expression unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
그 밖에도, 본 발명의 실시예를 설명함에 있어서, 관련된 공지 기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우, 그에 대한 상세한 설명은 축약하거나 생략한다.In addition, in describing the embodiment of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be abbreviated or omitted.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 터보차저용 컴프레서 하우징을 나타내는 사시도이고, 도 2는 도 1의 어댑터가 유입부에서 분리된 모습을 나타내는 분리 사시도이고, 도 3은 도 1의 어댑터를 나타내는 사시도이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 터보차저용 컴프레서 하우징을 나타내는 단면도이고, 도 5는 도 4에 표시된 A부분을 나타내는 확대도이고, 도 6은 도 4의 어댑터가 유입부에서 분리된 모습을 나타내는 단면도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a compressor housing for a turbocharger according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which the adapter of FIG. 1 is separated from the inlet part, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the adapter of FIG. 1 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a compressor housing for a turbocharger according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is an enlarged view showing a part A shown in FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is an adapter in FIG. 4 separated from the inlet. It is a cross-sectional view showing the shape.
도 1 내지 도 6을 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 터보차저용 컴프레서 하우징(100)은 유입부(110), 배출부(120) 및 어댑터(150)를 포함한다.1 to 6 , the compressor housing 100 for a turbocharger according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an inlet 110 , an outlet 120 , and an adapter 150 .
상기 유입부(110)에는 유체가 유입되는 유입구(111)가 형성된다. 상기 유입구(111)는 원통 형상으로 이루어진다. 상기 유입부(110)의 내측면에는 제1 나사산(112)이 형성된다. 그리고, 상기 유입부(110)의 내측면에는 상기 제1 나사산(112)과 이격되어 형성되는 단차부(113)가 형성된다.An inlet 111 through which a fluid is introduced is formed in the inlet 110 . The inlet 111 has a cylindrical shape. A first screw thread 112 is formed on the inner surface of the inlet 110 . In addition, a step portion 113 formed to be spaced apart from the first screw thread 112 is formed on the inner surface of the inlet portion 110 .
상기 배출부(120)는 상기 유입부(110)를 통해 유입되어 상기 터보차저용 컴프레서 하우징(100)을 통해 압축된 유체가 배출된다. 상기 배출부(120)를 통해 배출되는 압축된 유체가 엔진(미도시)으로 공급됨에 따라, 엔진 출력이 향상된다.The discharge unit 120 is introduced through the inlet unit 110 and the compressed fluid is discharged through the turbocharger compressor housing 100 . As the compressed fluid discharged through the discharge unit 120 is supplied to an engine (not shown), engine output is improved.
상기 어댑터(150)는 상기 유입부(110)의 내측면에 탈착 가능하게 결합된다. 상기 어댑터(150)는 대략적으로 원통 형상으로 이루어진 어댑터 바디(151)를 포함한다. 상기 어댑터 바디(151)는 상기 유입구(111)의 형상과 대응되도록 형성된다.The adapter 150 is detachably coupled to the inner surface of the inlet 110 . The adapter 150 includes an adapter body 151 having an approximately cylindrical shape. The adapter body 151 is formed to correspond to the shape of the inlet 111 .
상기 어댑터 바디(151)의 외측면에는 상기 제1 나사산(112)에 대응되는 제2 나사산(152)이 형성된다. 상기 제2 나사산(152)이 상기 제1 나사산(112)을 따라 시계 방향 또는 반시계 방향으로 회전됨에 따라, 상기 어댑터(150)는 상기 유입부(110)의 내측면에 결합되거나 분리된다. A second screw thread 152 corresponding to the first screw thread 112 is formed on the outer surface of the adapter body 151 . As the second screw thread 152 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise along the first screw thread 112 , the adapter 150 is coupled to or disconnected from the inner surface of the inlet 110 .
또한, 상기 어댑터 바디(151)의 일단(153)은 상기 단차부(113)와 대응되도록 형성되고, 상기 단차부(113)에 접촉한다. 이에 따라, 상기 어댑터 바디(151)의 내부를 따라 유입된 유체가 상기 어댑터 바디(151)의 외측면과 상기 유입부(110)의 내측면 사이에 이동되는 것이 방지되므로, 상기 엔진의 출력이 저하되는 것이 방지된다.In addition, one end 153 of the adapter body 151 is formed to correspond to the stepped portion 113 and is in contact with the stepped portion 113 . Accordingly, since the fluid introduced along the inside of the adapter body 151 is prevented from moving between the outer surface of the adapter body 151 and the inner surface of the inlet 110 , the output of the engine is lowered. is prevented from becoming
상기 어댑터(150)의 내측면에는 유체의 흐름에 의해 발생되는 소음을 저감하기 위한 소음 저감 홈(155)이 형성된다.A noise reduction groove 155 for reducing noise generated by the flow of a fluid is formed on the inner surface of the adapter 150 .
상기 소음 저감 홈(155)의 단면(154)은, 사다리꼴 형상으로 이루어질 수 있다. 또한, 소음 저감 홈(155)의 단면(154)은, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 경사면(154a), 수평면(154b) 및 수직면(154c)을 포함한다.A cross section 154 of the noise reduction groove 155 may have a trapezoidal shape. In addition, the cross section 154 of the noise reduction groove 155, as shown in FIG. 5, includes an inclined surface 154a, a horizontal surface 154b, and a vertical surface 154c.
상기 경사면(154a)은 상기 어댑터(150)의 내측면(151a)으로부터 제1 각도(θ1)를 가지도록 형성된다. 여기서, 상기 제1 각도(θ1)는 예각이다.The inclined surface 154a is formed to have a first angle θ1 from the inner surface 151a of the adapter 150 . Here, the first angle θ1 is an acute angle.
상기 수평면(154b)은 상기 경사면(154a)으로부터 연장된다. 상기 수평면(154b)은 상기 어댑터(150)의 내측면(151a)과 나란하게 형성된다. The horizontal surface 154b extends from the inclined surface 154a. The horizontal surface 154b is formed parallel to the inner surface 151a of the adapter 150 .
상기 수직면(154c)은 상기 수평면(154b)으로부터 실질적으로 수직한 방향으로 연장된다. 즉, 상기 수직면(154c)은 상기 수평면(154b)으로부터 제2 각도(θ2)를 가지도록 형성된다. 이 때, 상기 제2 각도(θ2)는 90 ° 일 수 있다.The vertical plane 154c extends in a substantially vertical direction from the horizontal plane 154b. That is, the vertical plane 154c is formed to have a second angle θ2 from the horizontal plane 154b. In this case, the second angle θ2 may be 90°.
상기 유입구(111)를 통해 유입된 유체가 상기 경사면(154a)을 따라 이동되면, 특정 주파수의 소음이 저감된다. 그리고, 상기 경사면(154a)을 따라 이동된 유체는 상기 수직면(154c)을 경유함에 따라, 엔진의 출력이 저감되는 것이 방지된다.When the fluid introduced through the inlet 111 moves along the inclined surface 154a, noise of a specific frequency is reduced. And, as the fluid moved along the inclined surface 154a passes through the vertical surface 154c, it is prevented that the output of the engine is reduced.
이 때, 상기 경사면은 특정 주파수의 소음을 저감하기 위해 다양한 제1 각도(θ1)를 가지도록 형성될 수 있다. 그리고, 상기 소음 저감 홈(155)은 특정 주파수의 소음을 저감하기 위해 다양한 크기의 부피를 가지도록 형성될 수 있다.In this case, the inclined surface may be formed to have various first angles θ1 in order to reduce noise of a specific frequency. In addition, the noise reduction groove 155 may be formed to have a volume of various sizes in order to reduce noise of a specific frequency.
또한, 전술한 바와 같이, 상기 어댑터(150)가 상기 유입부(110)의 내측면에 탈착 가능하게 결합됨에 따라, 특정 주파수의 소음을 저감하기 위해서 전체 터보차저용 컴프레서 하우징 전체를 교체하지 않고, 다양한 경사면과 다양한 부피를 가지는 소음 저감 홈이 형성된 어댑터를 장착할 수 있다In addition, as described above, as the adapter 150 is detachably coupled to the inner surface of the inlet 110, in order to reduce noise at a specific frequency, the entire turbocharger compressor housing is not replaced. Adapters with various slopes and noise reduction grooves with various volumes can be installed
도 7은 도 4에 표시된 A부분의 변형된 A'를 나타내는 도면이다.7 is a view showing a modified A' of the portion A shown in FIG.
도 7을 참조하면, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 어댑터에는 소음 저감 홈(155')이 형성된다. 이 때, 상기 소음 저감 홈(155')의 단면(154')은 경사면(154a'), 수평면(154b') 및 상기 수직면(154c')을 포함하고, 전술한 실시예의 구성요소와 동일하거나 유사한 구성요소에 대한 설명은 전술한 설명으로 대체하고, 경사면(154a')을 중점적으로 살펴보기로 한다.Referring to FIG. 7 , a noise reduction groove 155 ′ is formed in the adapter according to another embodiment of the present invention. At this time, the cross section 154' of the noise reduction groove 155' includes an inclined surface 154a', a horizontal surface 154b', and the vertical surface 154c', and is the same as or similar to the components of the above-described embodiment. The description of the components will be replaced with the above description, and the inclined surface 154a' will be focused on.
상기 경사면(154a')은 곡면으로 이루어진다. 이에 따라, 상기 유입구(111, 도 1 참조)를 통해 유입된 유체가 상기 경사면(154a')을 따라 이동되면, 특정 주파수의 소음이 저감된다. 그리고, 상기 경사면(154a')을 따라 이동된 유체는 상기 수직면(154c')을 경유함에 따라, 엔진의 출력이 저감되는 것이 방지된다.The inclined surface 154a' is formed of a curved surface. Accordingly, when the fluid introduced through the inlet 111 (refer to FIG. 1 ) moves along the inclined surface 154a', noise of a specific frequency is reduced. And, as the fluid moved along the inclined surface 154a' passes through the vertical surface 154c', it is prevented that the output of the engine is reduced.
이상과 같이 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 살펴보았으며, 앞서 설명된 실시예 이외에도 본 발명이 그 취지나 범주에서 벗어남이 없이 다른 특정 형태로 구체화 될 수 있다는 사실은 해당 기술에 통상의 지식을 가진 이들에게는 자명한 것이다. 그러므로, 상술된 실시예는 제한적인 것이 아니라 예시적인 것으로 여겨져야 하고, 이에 따라 본 발명은 상술한 설명에 한정되지 않고 첨부된 청구항의 범주 및 그 동등 범위 내에서 변경될 수도 있다.As described above, the preferred embodiments according to the present invention have been described, and the fact that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention in addition to the above-described embodiments is understood by those of ordinary skill in the art. It is obvious to them. Therefore, the above-described embodiments are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive, and accordingly, the present invention is not limited to the above description, but may be modified within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

  1. 터보차저용 컴프레서 하우징에 있어서,In the compressor housing for a turbocharger,
    유체가 유입되는 유입부; 및an inlet through which a fluid is introduced; and
    상기 유입부의 내측면에 탈착 가능하게 결합되는 어댑터를 포함하되,Including an adapter detachably coupled to the inner surface of the inlet,
    상기 어댑터의 내측면에는 유체의 흐름에 의해 발생되는 소음을 저감하기 위한 소음 저감 홈이 형성되는, 터보차저용 컴프레서 하우징.A compressor housing for a turbocharger, in which a noise reduction groove for reducing noise generated by the flow of a fluid is formed in an inner surface of the adapter.
  2. 제1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 유입부의 내측면에는 제1 나사산이 형성되고,A first screw thread is formed on the inner surface of the inlet,
    상기 어댑터의 외측면에는 상기 제1 나사산에 대응되는 제2 나사산이 형성되고,A second screw thread corresponding to the first screw thread is formed on the outer surface of the adapter,
    상기 제2 나사산이 상기 제1 나사산을 따라 시계 방향 또는 반시계 방향으로 회전됨에 따라, 상기 어댑터는 상기 유입부의 내측면에 결합되거나 분리되는, 터보차저용 컴프레서 하우징.As the second thread is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise along the first thread, the adapter is coupled to or disconnected from the inner surface of the inlet.
  3. 제2 항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 2,
    상기 소음 저감 홈의 단면은 사다리꼴 형상으로 이루어지는, 터보차저용 컴프레서 하우징.A cross section of the noise reduction groove is formed in a trapezoidal shape, a compressor housing for a turbocharger.
  4. 제2 항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 2,
    상기 소음 저감 홈의 단면은,The cross section of the noise reduction groove is,
    경사면;incline;
    상기 경사면으로부터 연장되고, 상기 어댑터의 내측면과 나란하게 형성되는 수평면; 및a horizontal surface extending from the inclined surface and formed parallel to the inner surface of the adapter; and
    상기 수평면으로부터 실질적으로 수직한 방향으로 연장되는 수직면을 포함하는, 터보차저용 컴프레서 하우징.and a vertical surface extending in a substantially vertical direction from the horizontal surface.
  5. 제4 항에 있어서,5. The method of claim 4,
    상기 경사면은 곡면으로 이루어지는, 터보차저용 컴프레서 하우징.Wherein the inclined surface is made of a curved surface, a compressor housing for a turbocharger.
PCT/KR2021/019378 2020-12-23 2021-12-20 Compressor housing for turbo charger WO2022139363A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

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KR20120060021A (en) * 2010-12-01 2012-06-11 현대자동차주식회사 Flow Noise Decreasing type Turbo Charger
US8690524B2 (en) * 2009-10-08 2014-04-08 Honeywell International Inc. Low-noise ported-shroud compressor for a turbocharger
US20140169958A1 (en) * 2012-09-26 2014-06-19 Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg Radial compressor for an exhaust gas turbocharger
US20160363136A1 (en) * 2014-01-31 2016-12-15 Borgwarner Inc. Method of retaining a noise attenuation device in a compressor cover

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8690524B2 (en) * 2009-10-08 2014-04-08 Honeywell International Inc. Low-noise ported-shroud compressor for a turbocharger
KR20110118479A (en) * 2010-04-23 2011-10-31 (주)계양정밀 A turbo charger
KR20120060021A (en) * 2010-12-01 2012-06-11 현대자동차주식회사 Flow Noise Decreasing type Turbo Charger
US20140169958A1 (en) * 2012-09-26 2014-06-19 Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg Radial compressor for an exhaust gas turbocharger
US20160363136A1 (en) * 2014-01-31 2016-12-15 Borgwarner Inc. Method of retaining a noise attenuation device in a compressor cover

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