WO2022124571A1 - Appareil électronique et son procédé de commande - Google Patents

Appareil électronique et son procédé de commande Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022124571A1
WO2022124571A1 PCT/KR2021/015208 KR2021015208W WO2022124571A1 WO 2022124571 A1 WO2022124571 A1 WO 2022124571A1 KR 2021015208 W KR2021015208 W KR 2021015208W WO 2022124571 A1 WO2022124571 A1 WO 2022124571A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dimming
duty
frequency
backlight unit
processor
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PCT/KR2021/015208
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
최지혁
성민진
Original Assignee
삼성전자주식회사
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Publication of WO2022124571A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022124571A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0247—Flicker reduction other than flicker reduction circuits used for single beam cathode-ray tubes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2340/00—Aspects of display data processing
    • G09G2340/04—Changes in size, position or resolution of an image
    • G09G2340/0407—Resolution change, inclusive of the use of different resolutions for different screen areas
    • G09G2340/0435—Change or adaptation of the frame rate of the video stream

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an electronic device and a control method thereof, and more particularly, to an electronic device including a backlight and a control method thereof.
  • the liquid crystal display After forming a liquid crystal layer having anisotropic dielectric constant on upper and lower transparent insulating substrates, the liquid crystal display changes the molecular arrangement of the liquid crystal material by adjusting the strength of the electric field formed in the liquid crystal layer, and through this, the light transmitted through the transparent insulating substrate It is a display device that expresses a desired image by adjusting the amount of
  • a thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT LCD) using a thin film transistor (TFT) as a switching element is mainly used, and the liquid crystal display is divided into gate lines and data lines arranged crosswise. It consists of a liquid crystal panel that displays an image with pixels, a driving unit that drives the liquid crystal panel, a backlight unit that supplies light to the liquid crystal panel, and a color filter that transmits the light supplied to the liquid crystal panel.
  • the power consumption of the light sources of the backlight unit and the inverter circuit for driving the light sources corresponds to almost half of the total power consumption of the liquid crystal display device. Accordingly, in order to reduce the power consumption of the liquid crystal display, a method of reducing the power consumption of the backlight unit is effective. As a method for reducing power consumption of the backlight unit, the backlight dimming method is most widely used.
  • the backlight dimming frequency when the frame rate of the converted input image is changed, the backlight dimming frequency must also be changed, but there is a problem that image quality may deteriorate due to an instantaneous change in the dimming frequency.
  • the present disclosure has been made in accordance with the above-mentioned necessity, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide an electronic device and a method for controlling the same that prevent a flickering phenomenon from occurring even when a dimming frequency of a backlight unit is changed when an input image is switched.
  • An electronic device for achieving the above object includes a display panel, a backlight unit outputting light, and when a first input image is received, based on a first dimming frequency corresponding to a frame rate of the first input image a processor for driving the backlight unit, wherein the processor sets a second dimming frequency corresponding to a frame rate of a second input image received while the backlight unit is driven with the first dimming frequency to the first dimming frequency , after changing the dimming duty to a preset value while the backlight unit is driven at the first dimming frequency, the dimming frequency of the backlight unit may be changed to the second dimming frequency.
  • the processor may be configured to change the dimming frequency of the backlight unit to the second dimming frequency while maintaining the dimming duty of the preset value in a next dimming period in which the dimming duty of the backlight unit is changed to the preset value. can be changed
  • the processor may reduce a dimming duty while the backlight unit is driven at the second dimming frequency after the dimming frequency of the backlight unit is changed to the second dimming frequency.
  • the processor may obtain at least one of a duty variable time or a variable duty amount based on a current dimming duty and a difference value between the preset value while the backlight unit is driven at the first dimming frequency.
  • the processor may increase the dimming duty by the same variable amount in each of the dimming sections corresponding to the duty variable time.
  • the preset value may be a maximum duty corresponding to the dimming period.
  • the processor gradually increases a dimming duty to the preset value during a plurality of dimming periods in which the backlight unit is driven at the first dimming frequency. Then, the dimming frequency of the backlight unit may be changed to the second dimming frequency, and the intensity of the dimming current may be adjusted based on the dimming duty increased in each of the plurality of dimming periods.
  • the processor obtains a dimming duty and intensity of a dimming current corresponding to each of the plurality of dimming sections based on the first input image, and sets the dimming duty corresponding to each of the plurality of dimming sections to the plurality of dimming sections.
  • the intensity of the obtained dimming current is gradually increased in a section and gradually decreased to correspond to the increased dimming duty, and the first luminance value according to the obtained dimming duty and the intensity of the dimming current and the increased dimming duty and the decrease
  • the second luminance value according to the intensity of the dimming current may be within a threshold range.
  • the processor is configured to obtain a duty variable time based on at least one of the first dimming frequency, the second dimming frequency, or a difference between the first dimming frequency and the second dimming frequency, and the obtained duty variable time
  • the variable amount of duty may be obtained based on the number of dimming sections corresponding to .
  • the processor may gradually increase the variable amount of dimming during the plurality of dimming sections based on the number of the plurality of dimming sections in which the dimming duty is increased to the preset value and a time corresponding to each dimming section.
  • the method of controlling an electronic device including a display panel and a backlight unit for outputting light when a first input image is received, first dimming corresponding to a frame rate of the first input image driving the backlight unit based on a frequency, if a second dimming frequency corresponding to a frame rate of a received second input image while the backlight unit is driven at the first dimming frequency is different from the first dimming frequency , changing a dimming duty to a preset value while the backlight unit is driven at the first dimming frequency, and then changing the dimming frequency of the backlight unit to the second dimming frequency.
  • the changing to the second dimming frequency may include setting the dimming frequency of the backlight unit as the second dimming frequency while maintaining the dimming duty of the preset value in a dimming period following a dimming period in which the backlight unit is changed to the preset value. 2 You can change the dimming frequency.
  • the method may further include reducing a dimming duty while the backlight unit is driven at the second dimming frequency after the dimming frequency of the backlight unit is changed to the second dimming frequency.
  • the changing to the second dimming frequency may include selecting at least one of a duty variable time or a variable duty amount based on a difference between a current dimming duty and the preset value while the backlight unit is driven at the first dimming frequency. It may include the step of obtaining.
  • the changing to the second dimming frequency may include increasing a dimming duty by the same variable amount in each dimming section corresponding to the duty variable time.
  • the preset value may be a maximum duty corresponding to the dimming period.
  • the changing to the second dimming frequency may include, when the first dimming frequency and the second dimming frequency are different, a dimming duty is set during a plurality of dimming periods in which the backlight unit is driven at the first dimming frequency. After gradually increasing to a set value, changing the dimming frequency of the backlight unit to the second dimming frequency, and adjusting the intensity of the dimming current based on the dimming duty increased in each of the plurality of dimming sections. can do.
  • the changing to the second dimming frequency may include: acquiring a dimming duty and intensity of a dimming current corresponding to each of the plurality of dimming sections based on the first input image; Gradually increasing a corresponding dimming duty in the plurality of dimming sections and gradually decreasing the intensity of the obtained dimming current to correspond to the increased dimming duty, according to the obtained dimming duty and intensity of the dimming current
  • the first luminance value and the second luminance value according to the increased dimming duty and the decreased intensity of the dimming current may be within a threshold range.
  • the step of changing to the second dimming frequency may include obtaining a duty variable time based on at least one of the first dimming frequency, the second dimming frequency, or a difference between the first dimming frequency and the second dimming frequency, , obtaining the duty variable amount based on the number of dimming sections corresponding to the obtained duty variable time.
  • the changing to the second dimming frequency may include a dimming variable amount during the plurality of dimming sections based on the number of dimming sections in which the dimming duty is increased up to the preset value and a time corresponding to each dimming section. may include a step of gradually increasing the dimming variable amount during the plurality of dimming sections based on the number of dimming sections in which the dimming duty is increased up to the preset value and a time corresponding to each dimming section. may include a step of gradually increasing the
  • the flickering phenomenon does not occur. Accordingly, it is possible to provide an improved image quality to the user.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram for describing characteristics of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 3A and 3B are diagrams for explaining a local dimming method according to an embodiment.
  • 4A and 4B are diagrams for explaining a method of obtaining a current duty corresponding to each backlight block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 5A to 5C are diagrams for explaining a dimming frequency changing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 6, 7A, and 7B are diagrams for explaining a dimming frequency changing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 8A and 8B are diagrams for explaining a dimming frequency changing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 9A and 9B are diagrams for explaining a detailed configuration of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram for sequentially explaining an image output method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 11A and 11B are diagrams for explaining a spatial filtering method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating a method of controlling an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • expressions such as “have,” “may have,” “include,” or “may include” indicate the presence of a corresponding characteristic (eg, a numerical value, function, operation, or component such as a part). and does not exclude the presence of additional features.
  • a component eg, a first component
  • another component eg, a second component
  • an element may be directly connected to another element or may be connected through another element (eg, a third element).
  • a “module” or “unit” performs at least one function or operation, and may be implemented as hardware or software, or a combination of hardware and software.
  • a plurality of “modules” or a plurality of “units” are integrated into at least one module and implemented with at least one processor (not shown) except for “modules” or “units” that need to be implemented with specific hardware.
  • FIG. 1 is a view for explaining a backlight control method according to local dimming to help the understanding of the present disclosure.
  • a backlight unit providing illumination In the case of a non-self-luminous display panel, for example, a liquid crystal display panel, since it is implemented as an element that cannot emit light by itself, a backlight unit providing illumination must be provided.
  • the backlight unit may be driven according to a dimming method, which is a method of flickering according to image characteristics, rather than simultaneously operating a light emitting device used as a light source, for example, an LED.
  • the backlight unit may be driven according to a local dimming method or a global dimming method.
  • the local dimming method divides an input image by the number of backlight blocks, calculates a value for driving each backlight block through input data of each image region matching each backlight block, and turns on the backlight for each image region It is a way of individually controlling time.
  • the global dimming method calculates a value for driving the backlight unit through input data of the entire image area and collectively controls the backlight lighting time of the entire screen.
  • a backlight dimming frequency (hereinafter, dimming frequency) may also be obtained based on a frame rate (or an output frequency or a screen refresh rate or scan rate) of an input image.
  • the backlight dimming frequency may be n times (n is an integer greater than or equal to 1) the frame rate of the input image.
  • the n value may be a value set during manufacturing or a value set by a user. In some cases, the n value may be obtained based on the type of image or the characteristics of the panel.
  • the backlight unit when the dimming frequency is set to twice the frame rate of the input image, when an image having a frame rate of 60 Hz is input, the backlight unit is driven with a dimming frequency of 120 Hz, and an image having a frame rate of 50 Hz is input In this case, the backlight unit may be driven at a dimming frequency of 100 Hz.
  • the backlight unit when an image having a frame rate of 60 Hz is input and an image having a frame rate of 50 Hz is input, the backlight unit must be driven at a dimming frequency of 120 Hz and then at a dimming frequency of 100 Hz. In this case, a point in time at which the dimming period is shifted may occur due to a momentary change in the dimming frequency, and accordingly, a problem of image quality deterioration such as flickering may occur.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the electronic device 100 includes a display panel 110 , a backlight unit 120 , and a processor 130 .
  • the electronic device 100 may be implemented as a smart TV, Internet TV, web TV, Internet Protocol Television (IPTV), signage, PC, smart TV, monitor, smart phone, tablet, etc., but is not limited thereto.
  • LFD large format display
  • Digital Signage digital signage
  • DID Digital Information Display
  • video wall video wall
  • it can be implemented as various types of devices having a display function, such as a projector display.
  • the display panel 110 includes a plurality of pixels, and each pixel may include a plurality of sub-pixels.
  • each pixel may include three sub-pixels corresponding to a plurality of lights, for example, red, green, and blue lights (R, G, and B).
  • red, green, and blue lights R, G, and B
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and in some cases, cyan, magenta, yellow, black, or other sub-pixels may be included in addition to the red, green, and blue sub-pixels.
  • the display panel 110 may be implemented as a panel including a non-light emitting element, for example, a liquid crystal panel.
  • the backlight dimming according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is applicable, it may be implemented as a display panel of another type.
  • the backlight unit 120 outputs light.
  • the backlight unit 120 may irradiate light to the display panel 110 from the rear surface of the display panel 110 , that is, the surface opposite to the surface on which an image is displayed.
  • the backlight unit 120 includes a plurality of light sources, and the plurality of light sources may include a linear light source such as a lamp or a point light source such as a light emitting diode, but is not limited thereto.
  • the backlight unit 120 may be implemented as a direct type backlight unit or an edge type backlight unit.
  • the light source of the backlight unit 120 is any one or two or more types of light emitting diode (LED), hot cathode fluorescent lamp (HCFL), cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL), external electrode fluorescent lamp (EEFL), ELP, and FFL. may include
  • the backlight unit 120 may be implemented with a plurality of LED modules and/or a plurality of LED cabinets.
  • the LED module may include a plurality of LED pixels.
  • the LED pixel may be implemented as a Blue LED or a Whithe LED, but is not limited thereto. At least one of a RED LED, a GREEN LED, or a BLUE LED It can be implemented in a form including.
  • the processor 130 controls the overall operation of the electronic device 100 .
  • the processor 130 may be implemented as a digital signal processor (DSP), a microprocessor (microprocessor), or a time controller (TCON).
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • microprocessor microprocessor
  • TCON time controller
  • the central processing unit central processing unit (CPU), micro controller unit (MCU), micro processing unit (MPU), controller, application processor (AP), graphics-processing unit (GPU) or communication processor (CP)
  • CPU central processing unit
  • MCU micro controller unit
  • MPU micro processing unit
  • AP application processor
  • GPU graphics-processing unit
  • CP communication processor
  • the processor 130 is a SoC (System on Chip) or LSI (large scale integration) with a built-in processing algorithm. It may be implemented in the form of a field programmable gate array (FPGA), and the processor 130 may perform various functions by executing pre-stored computer executable instructions.
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • the processor 130 obtains current information for driving the backlight unit 120 based on the input image, and drives the backlight unit 120 based on the obtained current information.
  • the processor 130 may obtain current information for driving each of the plurality of backlight blocks and drive the backlight unit 120 based on the obtained current information. For example, the processor 130 adjusts and outputs current information for driving each of the plurality of backlight blocks, for example, at least one of a current (or voltage) supply time (hereinafter, dimming duty) or an intensity of current.
  • each of the backlight blocks may include at least one light source, for example, a plurality of light sources.
  • the processor 130 may control the luminance of the light sources included in the backlight unit 120 by using pulse width modulation (PWM) in which a duty ratio is variable.
  • PWM pulse width modulation
  • the processor 130 may control the luminance of the light sources of the backlight unit 120 by varying the intensity of the current as needed.
  • the pulse width modulation signal PWM controls a ratio of turning on and off of the light sources, and the duty ratio % is obtained according to a dimming value input from the processor 130 .
  • the processor 130 may be implemented in a form including a driver IC for driving the backlight unit 120 .
  • the processor 130 may be implemented as a DSP, and may be implemented as a digital driver IC and one chip.
  • the driver IC may be implemented as hardware separate from the processor 130 .
  • the LED driver may be disposed at a rear end of a power supply (eg, a switching mode power supply (SMPS)) to receive voltage from the power supply.
  • SMPS switching mode power supply
  • a voltage may be applied from a separate power supply device.
  • the processor 130 obtains current information for driving the backlight unit 120 , for example, a dimming duty (or a dimming value or a dimming ratio or a current duty or a lighting duty of the current). For example, the processor 130 obtains a backlight value (or a light quantity value) based on pixel information (or pixel physical quantity) of the input image, and determines a dimming duty for driving the backlight unit 120 based on the backlight value.
  • the pixel information may be at least one of an average pixel value, a maximum pixel value (or a peak pixel value), a minimum pixel value, an intermediate pixel value, and an average picture level (APL) of the input image.
  • the pixel information may be at least one of an average pixel value, a maximum pixel value (or a peak pixel value), a minimum pixel value, an intermediate pixel value, and an APL of each image block region included in the input image.
  • the pixel value may include at least one of a luminance value (or a grayscale value) and a color coordinate value.
  • APL is used as pixel information.
  • the backlight value may be defined as various types of values in which pixel information is reflected. For example, a value obtained by multiplying a pixel value by a specific constant or a value expressing a pixel value as a ratio may be defined as various types of values capable of representing a relative amount of light.
  • the processor 130 may obtain a dimming duty for driving the backlight unit 120 for each section based on preset pixel information for each section of the input image, for example, APL information.
  • the preset section may be a frame unit, but is not limited thereto, and may be a plurality of frame sections, scene sections, and the like.
  • the processor 130 may obtain the dimming duty based on the pixel information based on a preset function (or arithmetic algorithm), but information on the dimming duty according to the pixel information is provided in the form of, for example, a lookup table or a graph. It may be pre-stored.
  • the processor 130 may convert the pixel data RGB for each frame into a luminance level according to a preset conversion function, and calculate the APL for each frame by dividing the sum of the luminance levels by the total number of pixels.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and it goes without saying that various conventional APL calculation methods may be used.
  • the processor 130 controls the dimming duty to 100% in the image frame in which the APL is a preset value (eg, 80%), and sets the dimming value of the image frame having the ALP value of 80% or less to the APL value.
  • a dimming duty corresponding to each APL value may be determined using a linearly or non-linearly decreasing function that is inversely proportional to each other.
  • the dimming duty may be read from the lookup table using the APL as the read address.
  • the processor 130 identifies the screen as a plurality of regions and performs backlighting through local dimming, which individually controls backlight luminance for each region, or global dimming, which collectively controls the backlight lighting time of the entire screen.
  • the unit 120 may be driven.
  • the processor 130 may drive the backlight unit 120 in a local dimming method.
  • the processor 130 may obtain a dimming duty corresponding to the plurality of backlight blocks constituting the backlight unit 120 , and individually control each of the plurality of backlight blocks based on the obtained dimming duty.
  • the direct backlight unit 120-1 when the backlight unit 120 is implemented as a direct backlight unit 120-1 as shown in FIG. 3A , the direct backlight unit 120-1 includes a plurality of optical units under the display panel 110 . It may be implemented in a structure in which sheets and a diffusion plate are stacked and a plurality of light sources are disposed under the diffusion plate. In the case of the direct backlight unit 120 - 1 , as shown in FIG. 3A , based on the arrangement structure of the plurality of light sources, the backlight unit is divided into a plurality of backlight blocks, and the plurality of backlight blocks may be individually controlled.
  • the backlight unit 120 may be implemented as an edge-type backlight unit 120 - 2 as shown in FIG. 3B .
  • the edge-type backlight unit 120 - 2 may be implemented in a structure in which a plurality of optical sheets and a light guide plate are stacked under the display panel 110 , and a plurality of light sources are disposed on a side surface of the light guide plate.
  • the edge type backlight unit 120 - 2 is divided into a plurality of backlight blocks as shown in FIG. 3B based on an arrangement structure of a plurality of light sources, and the plurality of backlight blocks may be individually controlled.
  • the processor 130 may control the global dimming of the backlight unit 120 .
  • the backlight unit 120 is implemented as the direct backlight unit 120-1 or the edge-type backlight unit 120-2, the plurality of backlight blocks may not be individually controlled, but the backlight lighting time may be collectively controlled. .
  • 4A and 4B are diagrams for explaining a method of obtaining a current duty corresponding to each backlight block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the backlight unit 120 is implemented in an edge type.
  • the processor 130 obtains pixel information, for example, APL information, of each image region to be displayed on a screen region corresponding to each backlight block of the backlight unit 120, and based on the acquired pixel information, each It is possible to calculate the current duty of the backlight block.
  • pixel information for example, APL information
  • the processor 130 calculates APL information of the image regions 111-1 to 111-n corresponding to each of the backlight blocks 121-1 to 121-n, respectively, as shown in the right side of FIG. 4A . can do.
  • the left side of FIG. 4B shows APL values 411-1 to 411-n of each image region 111-1 to 111-n of each image region 111-1 to 111-n according to an example. shows the case where .
  • the processor 130 performs current duties 421-1 to 421-n of each backlight block 121-1 to 121-n based on the APL value of each image region obtained in FIG. 4A . n) can be calculated.
  • the current duty of each backlight block 121-1 to 121-n may be calculated by applying a preset weight to the ALP value of each image region.
  • this is only an example of calculating the current duty, and the current duty may be calculated in various ways based on pixel information of each image area.
  • the processor 130 may supply the current duty corresponding to each backlight block to the local dimming driver by arranging the current duty corresponding to each backlight block according to the connection order of each backlight block.
  • the local dimming driver generates a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal having each current duty provided from the processor 130 , and sequentially drives each backlight block based on the generated PWM signal.
  • the processor 130 may generate a pulse width modulation signal based on the calculated dimming duty and provide it to the local dimming driver.
  • the processor 130 may supply the dimming duty corresponding to each backlight block to the local dimming driver by arranging the dimming duty corresponding to each backlight block according to the connection order of each backlight block.
  • the local dimming driver generates a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal having each dimming value provided from the processor 130 , and sequentially drives each backlight block based on the generated PWM signal.
  • the processor 130 may generate a pulse width modulation signal based on the calculated dimming duty and provide it to the dimming driver.
  • the processor 130 may drive the backlight unit 120 based on the first dimming frequency corresponding to the frame rate of the first input image.
  • the dimming frequency means a frequency at which a dimming signal is output, and may be obtained at a frame rate of an image, that is, n times the output frequency (where n is an integer greater than or equal to 1).
  • the n value may be a value set during manufacturing or a value set by a user. In some cases, the n value may be obtained based on the type of image or the characteristics of the panel.
  • the backlight unit 120 may be driven at a dimming frequency of 120 Hz, which is twice that of 60 Hz.
  • the processor 130 identifies whether a second dimming frequency corresponding to a frame rate of the second input image is different from the first dimming frequency can do. For example, when a second input image is selected as a playback image according to a user's command while the first image is being reproduced, or while the first input image is being reproduced, a specific type of second input image (eg, advertisement image) This may correspond to the case of being inserted and reproduced in the middle.
  • a specific type of second input image eg, advertisement image
  • the dimming frequency when an input image of 50 Hz is received while the backlight unit 120 is driven at 120 Hz, a dimming frequency of 100 Hz, which is twice that of 50 Hz, is obtained, and the dimming frequency may be different from the previous dimming frequency of 120 Hz.
  • the meaning that the first and second dimming frequencies are different may mean that the numerical value itself is different.
  • the meaning that the first and second dimming frequencies are different may mean that one of the first and second dimming frequencies is not a multiple of the other.
  • the dimming frequency when the first dimming frequency is 120 Hz and the second dimming frequency is 60 Hz, the dimming frequency may be different, but according to the latter, it may not correspond to the case where the dimming frequency is different. This is because, even if the current dimming frequency and the dimming frequency to be changed are different from each other, there is little room for a problem of image quality degradation when a multiple relationship is established.
  • the processor 130 changes the dimming duty to a preset value while the backlight unit 120 is driven at the first dimming frequency, and then The dimming frequency may be changed to the second dimming frequency.
  • the processor 130 may gradually increase the dimming duty during a plurality of dimming periods in which the backlight unit 120 is driven at the first dimming frequency to finally increase it to a preset value.
  • the preset value may be a maximum duty (or full duty) corresponding to the dimming period, that is, 100%.
  • the preset value may be determined within a range belonging to a critical range (eg, 3%) based on 100%.
  • the processor 130 controls the backlight unit 120 while maintaining the dimming duty of the preset value in the next dimming period of the dimming period in which the backlight unit 120 is driven at the dimming duty of the preset value based on the first dimming frequency. may be changed to a second dimming frequency.
  • the processor 130 may decrease the dimming duty while the backlight unit 120 is driven at the second dimming frequency. For example, the processor 130 may gradually decrease the dimming duty during a plurality of dimming periods in which the backlight unit 120 is driven at the first dimming frequency.
  • the processor 130 may adjust the intensity (or amplitude or analog data) of the dimming current based on the dimming duty increased or decreased in each of the plurality of dimming sections according to the above-described embodiment. This is to prevent luminance change due to a change in dimming duty.
  • the intensity of the dimming current may be set to a default value at the time of manufacture in consideration of the characteristics of the display panel 110 , but may be changed based on the usage history, usage environment, user input, etc. of the display panel 110 . In some cases, it is also possible to change based on the characteristics of the input image (eg, the type of the input image, etc.). However, in the following description, it is assumed that the dimming current intensity is a preset default value regardless of the characteristics of the image for convenience of explanation.
  • the processor 130 may obtain a first dimming duty corresponding to each of the plurality of dimming sections based on the first input image.
  • a method of obtaining the first dimming duty has been described in detail with reference to FIGS. 4A and 4B .
  • the intensity of the default dimming current is referred to as the first intensity.
  • the processor 130 may gradually increase the dimming duty corresponding to each of the plurality of dimming sections in the plurality of dimming sections and gradually decrease the intensity of the dimming current to correspond to the increased dimming duty.
  • the increased dimming duty corresponding to each dimming section is referred to as a second dimming duty
  • the intensity of the reduced dimming current corresponding to each dimming section is referred to as a second intensity.
  • the processor 130 performs the first luminance value according to the first dimming duty and the first intensity of the dimming current obtained based on the first input image, and the second luminance value according to the second dimming duty and the second intensity.
  • the second intensity may be identified so as to fall within the threshold range of .
  • the processor 130 may decrease the intensity of the dimming current according to the increased dimming duty so that a luminance value based on pixel information of the first input image is maintained within a threshold range.
  • the processor 130 may decrease the intensity of the dimming current so that the luminance value based on the pixel information of the first input image does not change according to the increased dimming duty.
  • the brightness of an image can be maintained by decreasing the intensity of the dimming current.
  • the processor 130 obtains the dimming duty and the intensity of the dimming current corresponding to each of the plurality of dimming sections based on the second input image, , may gradually decrease the dimming duty corresponding to each of the plurality of dimming sections in the plurality of dimming sections and gradually increase the intensity of the obtained dimming current to correspond to the increased dimming duty.
  • the third luminance value according to the intensity of the dimming duty and the dimming current obtained based on the second input image and the fourth luminance value according to the intensity of the increased dimming duty and the reduced dimming current and the threshold range may fall within the threshold range. have.
  • the processor 130 selects among the current dimming duty, the preset duty (the aforementioned preset value), the difference between the current duty and the preset duty, the current dimming frequency, the dimming frequency to be changed, or the difference between the current dimming frequency and the dimming frequency to be changed.
  • a duty variable time that is, the number of dimming sections in which the duty is variable, or a duty variable amount, may be acquired based on at least one.
  • the processor 130 acquires at least one of a duty variable time or a variable duty amount based on a difference value between a current dimming duty and a preset duty while the backlight unit 120 is driven at the first dimming frequency can do.
  • the processor 130 may increase the duty variable time in proportion to the difference between the current dimming duty and the preset duty.
  • the processor 130 may acquire at least one of a duty variable time or a variable duty amount based on a difference between the first dimming frequency and the second dimming frequency. For example, the processor 130 may acquire the duty variable time based on a difference between the first dimming frequency and the second dimming frequency. For example, the processor 130 may increase the duty variable time in proportion to a difference value between the first dimming frequency and the second dimming frequency.
  • the processor 130 may apply the duty variable time as a constant default time.
  • the processor 130 may acquire the variable duty amount based on the duty variable time. For example, the processor 130 may obtain the variable duty amount based on the number of dimming sections corresponding to the duty variable time. For example, the processor 130 may acquire the variable duty amount to be inversely proportional to the number of dimming sections. That is, the processor 130 may decrease the duty variable amount when the number of dimming sections is large and increase the duty variable amount when the number of dimming sections is small. According to an example, when the variable duty amount is obtained, the processor 130 may increase the dimming duty based on the obtained duty variable amount in each of a plurality of dimming sections in which the dimming duty is increased to a preset value.
  • the processor 130 may change the dimming variable amount during the plurality of dimming sections based on the number of the plurality of dimming sections in which the dimming duty is increased to a preset value and a time corresponding to each dimming section. For example, the processor 130 may gradually increase the duty variable amount during a plurality of dimming periods in which the dimming duty is increased to a preset value.
  • 5A to 5C are diagrams for explaining a dimming frequency changing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a plurality of first image frames 511 , 512 , and 513 corresponding to a first input image having a frame rate of 60 Hz are input to the electronic device 100 and have a frame rate of 50 Hz. It is assumed that a plurality of second image frames 521 , 522 , and 523 corresponding to a second input image are input. Also, it is assumed that the backlight unit 120 is driven at a dimming frequency twice the frame rate of each input image.
  • the processor 130 controls the backlight unit 120 at a dimming frequency of 120 Hz during each frame period f1 , f2 , and f3 in which the first image frames 511 , 512 , 513 having a frame rate of 60 Hz are displayed.
  • the backlight unit 120 may be driven at a dimming frequency of 100 Hz during each frame period f4 , f5 , and f6 in which the second image frames 521 , 522 , and 523 are displayed.
  • the processor 130 gradually increases the dimming duty w in each of the dimming sections d11, d12, d21, d22, d31, and d32 while the backlight unit 120 is driven at 120 Hz and increases the The intensity (a) of the dimming current may be gradually decreased to correspond to the duty amount.
  • the processor 130 increases the dimming duty w to a preset value, for example, the maximum duty wm, in the dimming sections d31 and d32 corresponding to a specific frame, and then increases the dimming duty w to the next dimming section corresponding to the next frame ( In d41, d42), the dimming frequency can be changed to 100Hz.
  • the processor 130 may maintain the maximum dimming duty wm even in the dimming periods d41 and d42 in which the dimming duty is changed.
  • the processor 130 gradually decreases the dimming duty w in each of the dimming sections d41, d42, d51, d52, d61, and d62 while the backlight unit 120 is driven at 100 Hz and responds to the reduced duty amount. As much as possible, the intensity (a) of the dimming current may be gradually increased.
  • the processor 130 increases or decreases the dimming duty w in each dimming section, the luminance value calculated based on the image corresponding to each dimming section, that is, the luminance value before the dimming duty change It is possible to determine the intensity (a) of the dimming current so that this is maintained.
  • 5B is a diagram for describing in detail changes in a dimming duty (w) and an intensity (a) of a dimming current while three frames included in a 60Hz input image are input, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the maximum value of each of the dimming duty (w) and the intensity (a) of the dimming current is 1023 for convenience of explanation.
  • the processor 130 when the dimming duty variable time is determined to be 0.1 seconds, the processor 130 maintains the dimming duty in a plurality of dimming sections corresponding to each frame section during three frame sections, while maintaining the dimming duty corresponding to each of the different frame sections.
  • a duty variable amount can be calculated. According to an example, as shown in FIG. 5B , the dimming duty (d) in each dimming section and It is possible to determine the current strength (a).
  • the current intensity corresponding to each dimming section may be determined so that the total amount of light 618122 (pulse area) is maintained.
  • the dimming duty can be changed.
  • the processor 130 calculates the dimming variable amount so that the dimming duty is gradually increased in each of a plurality of dimming sections corresponding to each frame section during three frame sections.
  • the dimming duty (d) in each dimming section and It is possible to determine the current strength (a).
  • variable duty amount 173, 236
  • variable amount: 100 the duty variable amount
  • the luminance of the first image frames 511 , 512 , 513 and the second image frames 521 , 522 , 523 is constant.
  • each image frame the luminance of may be different according to pixel information of an image frame.
  • various embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied in the same manner.
  • 6, 7A, and 7B are diagrams for explaining a dimming frequency changing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 130 may maintain the same duty variable amount of the dimming duty while the dimming duty is increased or decreased.
  • the duty variable amount is equally increased up to the first frame period f1 , the third frame period f3 , and the fifth frame period f5 in which the dimming duty is increased, and the dimming In the seventh frame period f7, the ninth frame period f9, and the eleventh frame period f11 in which the duty is reduced, the variable amount of duty may be equally reduced.
  • the dimming duty of the second frame period f1, the fourth frame period f4, and the sixth frame period f6 is the first frame period f1
  • the third frame period f3, and the fifth frame period ( f5) is the same as each
  • the dimming duty of the eighth frame period f8, the tenth frame period f10, and the twelfth frame period f12 is the seventh frame period f7, the ninth frame period f9 and It is assumed that the dimming duty of the eleventh frame period f11 is the same.
  • the duty variable time that is, at least one of the number of dimming sections in which the duty is variable or the variable amount of duty is the current dimming duty, the preset duty, the difference between the current duty and the preset duty, the current dimming frequency, and the dimming to be changed. It may be determined based on at least one of a frequency or a difference between a current dimming frequency and a dimming frequency to be changed.
  • the processor 130 may differently change the duty variable amount of the dimming duty while the dimming duty is increased or decreased. For example, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B , the first duty variable amount and the third frame period f3 and the second frame period f1 and the third frame period f3 in which the dimming duty is increased.
  • the variable amount of the second duty between the five frame sections f5 may be different. For example, as shown in FIG. 7A , the variable duty amount may gradually decrease.
  • the difference between the dimming duty w1 corresponding to the first frame period f1 and the dimming duty w3 corresponding to the third frame period f3 is the dimming duty corresponding to the third frame period f3. It may be greater than a difference between the dimming duty w5 corresponding to (w3) and the fifth frame period f5.
  • the variable duty amount may gradually increase.
  • the difference between the dimming duty w1 corresponding to the first frame period f1 and the dimming duty w3 corresponding to the third frame period f3 is the dimming duty corresponding to the third frame period f3. It may be smaller than a difference between the dimming duty w5 corresponding to (w3) and the fifth frame period f5.
  • 8A and 8B are diagrams for explaining a dimming frequency changing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 130 performs a first duty variable time (the number of dimming sections in which the duty is variable) in which the dimming duty is increased and a second dimming duty in which the dimming duty is decreased, based on each of the current dimming frequency and the dimming frequency to be changed. 2
  • the duty variable time can be determined differently.
  • the processor 130 may set the duty variable time to be small in a section driven with a relatively large dimming frequency.
  • the number of dimming sections in the section driven at 120 Hz in which the dimming duty is increased is 100 in which the dimming duty is reduced. It can be set to be smaller than the number of dimming sections in a section driven at Hz. That is, as shown, the number of dimming sections in the section driven at the dimming frequency of 120 Hz is 8 (dimming sections corresponding to f4 to f6), and the number of dimming sections driven at 100hZ is 12 (dimming sections corresponding to f9 to f14). section) can be
  • the processor 130 may differently determine a time for which the dimming duty is variable, ie, the number of dimming sections in which the dimming duty is variable, based on a difference between the current dimming frequency and the dimming frequency to be changed. For example, the processor 130 may set the duty variable time to be larger as the difference between the current dimming frequency and the dimming frequency to be changed increases.
  • the dimming section in which the dimming duty is variable corresponds to 12 frame sections, but as shown in FIG. 8b, the dimming frequency is When changing from 120 Hz to 80 Hz, a dimming section in which the dimming duty is variable may correspond to 16 frame sections.
  • 9A and 9B are diagrams for explaining a detailed configuration of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the electronic device 100 includes a display panel 110 , a backlight unit 120 , a processor 130 , a backlight driver 140 , a panel driver 150 , a memory 160 , and a communication interface 170 . and a user interface 180 .
  • a display panel 110 the electronic device 100 includes a display panel 110 , a backlight unit 120 , a processor 130 , a backlight driver 140 , a panel driver 150 , a memory 160 , and a communication interface 170 . and a user interface 180 .
  • a detailed description of the configuration overlapping the configuration shown in FIG. 2 among the configurations shown in FIG. 9A will be omitted.
  • the display panel 110 is formed so that the gate lines GL1 to GLn and the data lines DL1 to DLm cross each other, and the R, G, and B sub-pixels PR, PG, and PB are formed at the intersections. This is formed
  • the adjacent R, G, and B sub-pixels PR, PG, and PB constitute one pixel. That is, each pixel includes an R sub-pixel PR displaying red (R), a G sub-pixel PG displaying green (G), and a B sub-pixel PB displaying blue (B).
  • the color of the subject is reproduced with the three primary colors (R), green (G), and blue (B).
  • each of the sub-pixels PR, PG, and PB includes a pixel electrode and a common electrode, and the light transmittance is changed as the liquid crystal arrangement is changed by an electric field formed by a potential difference between the electrodes.
  • the TFTs formed at the intersections of the gate lines GL1 to GLn and the data lines DL1 to DLm respectively respond to the scan pulses from the gate lines GL1 to GLn.
  • Data that is, red (R), green (G), and blue (B) data is supplied to the pixel electrodes of each of the sub-pixels PR, PG, and PB.
  • the processor 130 may control at least some of the operations of the backlight driver 140 and the panel driver 150 as described below.
  • the processor 130 , the backlight driver 140 , and the panel driver 150 may be implemented as at least one hardware chip.
  • the processor 130 , the backlight driver 140 , and the panel driver 150 may be implemented as separate hardware chips, but as another example, they may be implemented in the form of one hardware chip, that is, one chip.
  • the backlight driver 140 and the panel driver 150 may be implemented in a one-chip form.
  • the backlight driver 140 may be implemented in a form including a driver IC for driving the backlight unit 120 .
  • the driver IC may be implemented as hardware separate from the processor 130 .
  • the driver IC may be implemented as at least one LED driver that controls the current applied to the LED devices.
  • the LED driver may be disposed at a rear end of a power supply (eg, a switching mode power supply (SMPS)) to receive voltage from the power supply.
  • SMPS switching mode power supply
  • a voltage may be applied from a separate power supply device.
  • the panel driver 150 may be implemented in a form including a driver IC for driving the display panel 110 .
  • the driver IC may be implemented as hardware separate from the processor 130 .
  • the panel driver 150 may include a data driver 151 supplying video data to data lines and a gate driver 152 supplying scan pulses to the gate lines. have.
  • the data driver 151 is a means for generating a data signal, and receives R/G/B image data from the processor 130 (or a timing controller (not shown)) and generates a data signal. Also, the data driver 151 applies a data signal generated by being connected to the data lines DL1 , DL2 , DL3 , ..., DLm of the display panel 110 to the display panel 110 .
  • the gate driver 152 (or scan driver) is a means for generating a gate signal (or scan signal) and is connected to the gate lines GL1 , GL2 , GL3 , ..., GLn to transmit the gate signal to the display panel 110 . to a specific line in The data signal output from the data driver 161 is transmitted to the pixel to which the gate signal is transmitted.
  • the panel driver 150 may further include a timing controller (not shown).
  • the timing controller receives an input signal IS, a horizontal synchronization signal Hsync, a vertical synchronization signal Vsync, and a main clock signal MCLK from an external, for example, the processor 130 and receives an image data signal , a scan control signal, a data control signal, a light emission control signal, etc. may be generated and provided to the display panel 110 , the data driver 151 , the gate driver 165 , and the like.
  • the memory 160 stores various data necessary for the operation of the electronic device 100 .
  • the memory 160 stores data necessary for the processor 130 to execute various processes.
  • it may be implemented as an internal memory such as a ROM or RAM included in the processor 130 , or may be implemented as a memory separate from the processor 130 .
  • the memory 160 may be implemented in the form of a memory embedded in the electronic device 100 or may be implemented in the form of a memory detachable from the electronic device 100 according to the purpose of data storage.
  • data for driving the electronic device 100 is stored in a memory embedded in the electronic device 100
  • data for an extended function of the electronic device 100 is detachable from the electronic device 100 . It can be stored in any available memory.
  • the memory embedded in the electronic device 100 is implemented in the form of a non-volatile memory, a volatile memory, a flash memory, a hard disk drive (HDD), or a solid state drive (SSD), and is attached and detached to the electronic device 100 .
  • a memory capable of this it may be implemented in the form of a memory card (eg, micro SD card, USB memory, etc.), an external memory connectable to a USB port (eg, USB memory), and the like.
  • the memory 160 may store information such as an equation for calculating a dimming duty, a duty change rate, a current change rate, etc. or a lookup table related to the corresponding information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the lookup table may display a duty corresponding to at least one of a current dimming duty, a preset duty, a difference between the current duty and a preset duty, a current dimming frequency, a dimming frequency to be changed, or a difference between the current dimming frequency and the dimming frequency to be changed It may include information on at least one of a variable time or a variable amount of duty.
  • the corresponding information may be received in real time from an external device such as a set-top box, an external server, or a smart phone.
  • the communication interface 170 is configured to communicate with various types of external devices according to various types of communication methods.
  • the communication interface 170 includes a High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI), AV, Composite, Mobile High-Definition Link (MHL), Universal Serial Bus (USB), Display Port (DP), and Thunderbolt. , a video graphics array (VGA) port, an RGB port, a D-subminiature (D-SUB), a digital visual interface (DVI), an optical port, and an input/output interface of at least one component.
  • HDMI High Definition Multimedia Interface
  • AV Composite
  • MHL Mobile High-Definition Link
  • USB Universal Serial Bus
  • DP Display Port
  • Thunderbolt Thunderbolt
  • VGA video graphics array
  • RGB RGB
  • D-SUB D-subminiature
  • DVI digital visual interface
  • optical port an input/output interface of at least one component.
  • the communication interface 170 includes at least one of a Wi-Fi module, a Bluetooth module, an Ethernet communication module, and an infrared communication module.
  • each communication module may be implemented in the form of at least one hardware chip.
  • the Wi-Fi module and the Bluetooth module perform communication using a Wi-Fi method and a Bluetooth method, respectively.
  • various types of connection information such as an SSID and a session key are first transmitted and received, and then various types of information can be transmitted/received after communication connection using this.
  • the infrared communication module communicates according to the infrared data association (IrDA) technology, which wirelessly transmits data in a short distance using infrared that is between visible light and millimeter waves.
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • the wireless communication module includes Zigbee, 3rd Generation (3G), 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE Advanced (LTE-A), 4th Generation (4G), 5G It may include at least one communication chip that performs communication according to various wireless communication standards such as (5th Generation).
  • 3G 3rd Generation
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A LTE Advanced
  • 4G 4th Generation
  • 5G 5G It may include at least one communication chip that performs communication according to various wireless communication standards such as (5th Generation).
  • the communication interface 170 may include at least one of a local area network (LAN) module, an Ethernet module, or a wired communication module for performing communication using a pair cable, a coaxial cable, or an optical fiber cable.
  • LAN local area network
  • Ethernet Ethernet
  • wired communication module for performing communication using a pair cable, a coaxial cable, or an optical fiber cable.
  • corresponding information may be received through the communication interface 170 .
  • the user interface 180 may be implemented as a device such as a button, a touch pad, a mouse, and a keyboard, or may be implemented as a touch screen capable of performing the above-described display function and manipulation input function together.
  • the button may be various types of buttons such as a mechanical button, a touch pad, a wheel, etc. formed in an arbitrary area such as the front, side, or rear of the exterior of the main body of the electronic device 100 .
  • the user interface 180 may be implemented with a microphone, a camera, a motion sensor, etc. that enable voice recognition or motion recognition.
  • the user interface 180 may be implemented to receive a signal corresponding to a user input (eg, a touch, a press, a touch gesture, a voice, or a motion) from an external control device.
  • a user input eg, a touch, a press, a touch gesture, a voice, or a motion
  • the external control device may be implemented as a microphone, a camera, a motion sensor, or the like.
  • the external control device may be implemented as a remote control including a microphone.
  • the remote control receives the user's analog voice signal through the microphone, the remote control converts the analog voice signal into a digital voice signal and transmits the converted digital voice signal to the electronic device 100 using at least one of infrared, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth communication methods. ) can be transmitted.
  • the electronic device 100 may perform voice recognition based on the received digital voice signal and may perform a control operation based on voice recognition result information.
  • the external control device may be implemented as a smart phone including a microphone.
  • the smart phone may remotely control the electronic device 100 using a remote control application that performs a remote control function.
  • the smart phone may convert the analog voice signal into a digital voice signal and perform voice recognition on the digital voice signal using a voice recognition application.
  • the voice recognition application may be the same as or different from the above-described remote control application.
  • voice recognition is performed on a digital voice signal
  • the smart phone may remotely control the smart phone using a remote control application based on voice recognition result information.
  • the smart phone may transmit the converted digital voice signal to the electronic device 100 using at least one of infrared rays, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth communication methods.
  • the electronic device 100 may perform voice recognition based on the received digital voice signal and perform a control operation based on voice recognition result information.
  • the electronic device 100 may communicate with the server for various operations including voice recognition, and a communication interface for communicating with the server may be different from a communication interface for communicating with a remote controller (eg, Ethernet Modem, Wi-Fi module vs BT module), may be the same (Wi-fi module).
  • a remote controller eg, Ethernet Modem, Wi-Fi module vs BT module
  • the electronic device 100 when the electronic device 100 is implemented as a TV, it may further include a tuner (not shown), and the tuner (not shown) amplifies, mixes, Through resonance, etc., only the frequency of a channel to be received by the electronic device 100 may be selected by tuning among many radio wave components.
  • the electronic device 100 may additionally include various components, such as a camera, a microphone, a speaker, a motion sensor, a position sensor, a touch sensor, and a proximity sensor, according to an implementation example of the electronic device 100 .
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram for sequentially explaining an image output method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 130 calculates a dimming duty for each backlight block according to the above-described embodiment ( S1010 ).
  • the processor 130 may perform spatial filtering to reduce a dimming difference between each backlight block ( 1020 ).
  • 11A and 11B are diagrams for explaining a spatial filtering method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 130 When local dimming is performed, a halo phenomenon may occur due to a dimming difference between each backlight block.
  • the processor 130 performs spatial filtering (or duty spread adjustment) on the dimming duty for each block in order to alleviate the dimming difference between each backlight block. can do.
  • the processor 130 may adjust the dimming duty of each backlight block based on the dimming duty of the neighboring blocks of each backlight block.
  • a spatial filter having a window of two specific sizes e.g., 3 ⁇ 3 is a filtering method that applies a specific weight to the dimming duty of each of the eight blocks adjacent to the dimming duty of the current block. By adjusting the dimming duty of the current block, the dimming difference between adjacent blocks may be alleviated.
  • the processor 130 may perform temporal filtering to reduce a luminance difference according to an image change ( 1030 ).
  • temporal filtering may be performed so that a change in luminance of the backlight unit 120 according to an image frame occurs smoothly.
  • the processor 130 compares the N-th dimming data corresponding to the current frame and the N-1 th dimming data corresponding to the previous frame, and the luminance change of the backlight unit 120 is slowly changed for a predetermined time according to the comparison result. Filtering can be done to make it happen.
  • the processor 130 may control (or adjust) a gain to be applied to the dimming duty for each backlight block based on the filtering result ( 1040 ).
  • the dimming duty is gradually increased in the threshold number of dimming sections before the dimming frequency is changed, and the dimming duty is gradually increased after the dimming frequency is changed.
  • the gain may be controlled so that the dimming duty is gradually reduced in the dimming section.
  • the processor 130 may adjust the size of the dimming current based on the duty increased or decreased by the gain control of the block 1040 .
  • the processor 130 may adjust the magnitude of the dimming current based on the changed dimming duty so that luminance does not change as the dimming duty is changed as described above.
  • the processor 130 may compensate the pixel data based on the light profile of the backlight unit 120 . Specifically, the processor 130 may analyze the light profile of the backlight light source to predict the light diffuser ( 1060 ), and compensate the pixel data based on the prediction result ( 1070 ).
  • FIG. 11A shows an optical profile 1110 of a light source of a direct backlight unit 120-1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 11B is an edge type backlight unit 120-2 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the light profile 1120 of the light source is shown.
  • the processor 130 may compensate for pixel data by predicting a light diffuser based on the light profile of each backlight block or each light source included in each backlight block. For example, when a light diffusion value affecting a specific pixel is high, the grayscale value of the corresponding pixel may be adjusted to decrease.
  • the processor 130 may additionally compensate the compensated pixel data in block 1070 to compensate for the luminance change according to the dimming duty control ( 1080 ).
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating a method of controlling an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the backlight unit is driven based on the first dimming frequency corresponding to the frame rate of the first input image ( S1210 ).
  • the dimming duty in each dimming section becomes a value obtained based on pixel information of the second input image and does not change to a preset value.
  • step S1230 the dimming frequency of the backlight unit is second dimmed while maintaining the dimming duty of the preset value in the next dimming period of the dimming period in which the backlight unit is driven at the dimming duty of the preset value based on the first dimming frequency. frequency can be changed.
  • the method may further include reducing the dimming duty while the backlight unit is driven at the second dimming frequency after the dimming frequency of the backlight unit is changed to the second dimming frequency.
  • At least one of a duty variable time or a variable duty amount may be obtained based on a difference between a current dimming duty and a preset value while the backlight unit is driven at the first dimming frequency.
  • the dimming duty may be increased by the same variable amount in each of the dimming sections corresponding to the duty variable time.
  • the preset value may be a maximum duty corresponding to the dimming period.
  • step S1230 if the first dimming frequency and the second dimming frequency are different, the dimming duty is gradually increased to a preset value during a plurality of dimming periods in which the backlight unit is driven at the first dimming frequency, and then the backlight unit is dimmed. It may include changing the frequency to the second dimming frequency, and adjusting the intensity of the dimming current based on the dimming duty increased in each of the plurality of dimming sections.
  • step S1230 obtaining a dimming duty and intensity of a dimming current corresponding to each of a plurality of dimming sections based on the first input image, and a dimming duty corresponding to each of the plurality of dimming sections in a plurality of dimming sections a step of gradually increasing and gradually decreasing the intensity of the obtained dimming current to correspond to the increased dimming duty, wherein the first luminance value and the increased dimming duty and the reduced dimming current according to the obtained dimming duty and the intensity of the dimming current
  • the second luminance value according to the intensity of may fall within a threshold range.
  • a duty variable time is obtained based on at least one of the first dimming frequency, the second dimming frequency, or a difference between the first dimming frequency and the second dimming frequency, and a dimming period corresponding to the obtained duty variable time It may include obtaining a duty variable amount based on the number of .
  • step S1230 based on the number of the plurality of dimming sections in which the dimming duty is increased to a preset value and a time corresponding to each dimming section, the step of gradually increasing the dimming variable amount during the plurality of dimming sections may include. .
  • At least some of the above-described various embodiments of the present disclosure may be configured through an embedded server provided in at least one of the electronic device and the electronic device, or an external server of at least one of the electronic device and the electronic device.
  • At least some of the various embodiments described above may be implemented in a recording medium readable by a computer or a similar device using software, hardware, or a combination thereof. .
  • at least some of the embodiments described in this specification may be implemented by the processor 130 itself.
  • at least some of the embodiments such as the procedures and functions described in this specification may be implemented as separate software modules. Each of the software modules may perform one or more functions and operations described herein.
  • computer instructions for performing the processing operation of the electronic device 100 according to various embodiments of the present disclosure described above may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium. have.
  • the specific device performs the processing operation in the electronic device 100 according to the various embodiments described above.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable medium refers to a medium that stores data semi-permanently, not a medium that stores data for a short moment, such as a register, cache, memory, etc., and can be read by a device.
  • Specific examples of the non-transitory computer-readable medium may include a CD, DVD, hard disk, Blu-ray disk, USB, memory card, ROM, and the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

Un appareil électronique est divulgué. L'appareil électronique comprend : un panneau d'affichage ; une unité de rétroéclairage qui émet de la lumière ; et un processeur qui, lorsqu'une première image d'entrée est reçue, excite l'unité de rétroéclairage sur la base d'une première fréquence de gradation correspondant à la fréquence de trame de la première image d'entrée. Si une seconde fréquence de gradation correspondant à la fréquence de trame d'une seconde image d'entrée reçue pendant l'excitation de l'unité de rétroéclairage à la première fréquence de gradation est différente de la première fréquence de gradation, le processeur fait passer le cycle de service de gradation à une valeur prédéterminée pendant l'excitation de l'unité de rétroéclairage à la première fréquence de gradation, puis il fait passer la fréquence de gradation à la seconde fréquence de gradation.
PCT/KR2021/015208 2020-12-10 2021-10-27 Appareil électronique et son procédé de commande WO2022124571A1 (fr)

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KR1020200172760A KR20220082663A (ko) 2020-12-10 2020-12-10 전자 장치 및 그 제어 방법
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KR20240082815A (ko) * 2022-12-02 2024-06-11 삼성전자주식회사 디스플레이 장치 및 그 구동 방법

Citations (5)

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US20070176883A1 (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-08-02 Au Optronics Corp. Liquid crystal display and driving method thereof
KR20130011906A (ko) * 2011-07-20 2013-01-30 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 백 라이트 구동 장치 및 구동 방법, 이를 이용한 액정 표시 장치 및 그의 구동 방법
KR20130088673A (ko) * 2012-01-31 2013-08-08 삼성전자주식회사 백라이트를 제공하는 디스플레이 장치, 신호 처리 장치 및 방법
KR20170051795A (ko) * 2015-10-30 2017-05-12 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 액정표시장치 및 이의 디밍 제어방법
KR20180062481A (ko) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-11 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 타이밍 컨트롤러 및 이를 포함하는 표시장치

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070176883A1 (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-08-02 Au Optronics Corp. Liquid crystal display and driving method thereof
KR20130011906A (ko) * 2011-07-20 2013-01-30 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 백 라이트 구동 장치 및 구동 방법, 이를 이용한 액정 표시 장치 및 그의 구동 방법
KR20130088673A (ko) * 2012-01-31 2013-08-08 삼성전자주식회사 백라이트를 제공하는 디스플레이 장치, 신호 처리 장치 및 방법
KR20170051795A (ko) * 2015-10-30 2017-05-12 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 액정표시장치 및 이의 디밍 제어방법
KR20180062481A (ko) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-11 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 타이밍 컨트롤러 및 이를 포함하는 표시장치

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