WO2022120969A1 - 一种固态废料的多重粉碎装置 - Google Patents

一种固态废料的多重粉碎装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022120969A1
WO2022120969A1 PCT/CN2020/139221 CN2020139221W WO2022120969A1 WO 2022120969 A1 WO2022120969 A1 WO 2022120969A1 CN 2020139221 W CN2020139221 W CN 2020139221W WO 2022120969 A1 WO2022120969 A1 WO 2022120969A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
casing
pulverizing
guide
plate
partition plate
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PCT/CN2020/139221
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
路云香
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淄博创立机电科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022120969A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022120969A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2216—Discharge means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02—Feeding devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of waste disposal, in particular to a multiple crushing device for solid waste.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-pulverizing device for solid waste, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a multi-pulverizing device for solid waste comprising a casing and an upper cover, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the casing, a first pulverizing shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of the partition, and one side of the outer periphery of the first pulverizing shaft is fixed.
  • a rotating plate is connected and provided with a rotating plate, a fixed blade is fixedly connected and arranged between the rotating plates on the inner side of the casing, and a driven pulverizing mechanism is provided in the transmission connection between the lower end of the partition plate and the first pulverizing shaft.
  • a material guide hole is arranged through one side of the partition plate, a blocking mechanism is attached to the lower end of the material guide hole, and a circulating air purification mechanism is communicated with one side of the casing.
  • the upper cover is assembled and connected to the upper end of the casing, the upper side of the upper cover is provided with a feeding pipe in communication, and a motor is installed in the middle of the upper cover, and the output end of the motor is connected to the first crusher.
  • the shaft is connected to the drive.
  • the rotating plate is composed of a plurality of parallel sets of thin sheets, and there are gaps of equal width between adjacent rotating plates, and the fixed blade is arranged corresponding to the gap of the rotating plate, and the end is installed and fixed in one side of the casing. superior.
  • the driven pulverizing mechanism includes a second pulverizing shaft rotatably connected between the lower end and the bottom of the partition plate, and a baffle is annularly arranged in the middle of the outer periphery of the second pulverizing shaft.
  • the inner wall of the casing is connected and fixed, the upper surface of the deflector is gradually inclined downward from the outside to the inside, and the periphery of the second pulverizing shaft is arranged in an annular array with rotating pulverizing blades, and the rotating pulverizing blades are arranged on the deflector on the inner ring.
  • the lower end of the second pulverizing shaft is rotatably connected with a material guide base plate, the material guide base plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the casing, the material guide base plate is a conical structure, and the outer periphery of the second pulverizing shaft is fixedly connected.
  • a stirring fan blade movably attached to the upper surface of the material guide bottom plate is provided, and a discharge pipe is provided through and communicated with the bottom of the side wall of the shell on the opposite sides of the material guide bottom plate.
  • the blocking mechanism includes a baffle plate fitted on the lower end of the material guide hole, and a hinge seat is rotatably connected to the end of the baffle plate close to the inner wall of the casing, and the hinge seat is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the material guide hole.
  • a support chute is embedded on the lower surface of the baffle, and a support slider is provided in the support chute in a sliding fit and connection, and a guide chute is embedded in the inner side wall of the casing under the hinge seat.
  • the groove and the partition plate are arranged in parallel, a guide slider is provided in the guide chute for sliding fit connection, and a support rod is rotatably connected between the guide slider and the support slider.
  • the rotating connection is provided with a lead screw, the lead screw penetrates the guide slide block through thread cooperation, one end of the lead screw penetrates the side wall of the housing, and the lead screw and the side wall of the housing are rotatably connected.
  • the circulating air purification mechanism includes an air pump and a filter cavity installed and fixed on the outer side of the casing, the air inlet end of the air pump is communicated with the casing below the partition plate through an air intake pipe, and the air outlet end of the air pump is communicated with the filter chamber.
  • One end of the filter cavity away from the air pump is connected to the upper part of the casing through a gas injection pipe, the filter cavity is filled with activated carbon particles, and a filter screen is embedded in the filter cavity near the gas injection pipe.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the material can be initially broken into small-sized pieces by the fixed blade and the rotating plate, and the rotating plate can continuously push the material to cut, and the blocking mechanism can be opened.
  • the crushed materials can be discharged and guided to the driven crushing mechanism by the flexible tilt control, and the refining efficiency can be improved by multiple crushing.
  • the circulating clean air can be continuously used to circulate clean air to improve the environmental quality during processing.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-pulverizing device for solid waste.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a baffle plate in a multi-pulverizing device for solid waste.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the area A in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter cavity in a multi-pulverizing device for solid waste.
  • a multiple shredding device for solid waste includes a casing 1 and an upper cover 2.
  • a partition 4 is arranged in the middle of the casing 1, and the upper end of the partition 4 rotates at the center.
  • a first pulverizing shaft 6 is connected, and a rotating plate 7 is fixedly connected on one side of the outer periphery of the first pulverizing shaft 6, and a fixed connection between the rotating plates 7 is fixedly connected on the inner side of the casing 1.
  • Blade 8 the lower end of the baffle 4 and the first pulverizing shaft 6 are drivingly connected with a driven pulverizing mechanism, one side of the baffle 4 is provided with a guide hole 9, and the lower end of the guide hole 9 is fitted with a For the blocking mechanism, a circulating air purification mechanism is communicated on one side of the casing 1 .
  • the upper cover 2 is assembled and connected to the upper end of the casing 1, the upper side of the upper cover 2 is provided with a feeding pipe 3 in communication with the upper side, and a motor 5 is installed in the middle of the upper cover 2.
  • the output end of the motor 5 and the The first crushing shaft 6 is connected to the transmission. After the motor 5 is started, the first pulverizing shaft 6 can be driven to rotate, so that the rotating plate 7 can cooperate with the fixed blade 8 to pulverize the solid material.
  • the rotating plate 7 is composed of multiple sets of parallel sheets, and there are equal-width gaps between the adjacent rotating plates 7, and the fixed blade 8 is arranged corresponding to the gap of the rotating plate 7, and the end is installed and fixed on the casing 1-1. On the inner side, the material is driven by the rotating plate 7 to drive the waste material to the fixed blade 8, and then cooperates.
  • the driven pulverizing mechanism includes a second pulverizing shaft 20 rotatably connected between the lower end and the bottom of the partition plate 4 , and a baffle 18 is annularly arranged in the middle of the periphery of the second pulverizing shaft 20 .
  • the inner wall of the casing 1 is connected and fixed, the upper surface of the deflector 18 is gradually inclined downward from the outside to the inside, and the periphery of the second pulverizing shaft 20 is provided with rotating pulverizing blades 19 distributed in an annular array.
  • the rotating pulverizing blades 19 It is arranged on the inner ring of the deflector 18 . After the material falls through the material guide hole 9, the material is guided by the blocking mechanism and then further crushed by the rotating crushing blade 19.
  • the double crushing process can improve the crushing efficiency, from coarse to tin foil.
  • the lower end of the second pulverizing shaft 20 is rotatably provided with a material guide bottom plate 21, the material guide bottom plate 21 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the casing 1, the material guide bottom plate 21 is a conical structure, and the second pulverizing shaft 20
  • the outer periphery is fixedly connected with a stirring fan blade 22 that is movably attached to the upper surface of the material guide bottom plate 21.
  • the bottom of the side wall of the casing 1 on the opposite sides of the material guide bottom plate 21 is provided with a discharge pipe 23 in communication with it.
  • the rotating crushing blades 19 fall on the surface of the guide bottom plate 21 after being crushed, and can guide the flow to both sides during rotation, and the adhering impurities on the surface of the guide bottom plate 21 can also be retained, and the discharge is convenient and fast.
  • the blocking mechanism includes a baffle 11 that is fitted and arranged at the lower end of the material guide hole 9 .
  • the end of the baffle plate 11 close to the inner wall of the housing 1 is rotatably connected with a hinge seat 10 , and the hinge seat 10 is fixedly connected to the material guide hole.
  • the lower surface of the baffle plate 11 is embedded with a support chute 12, and a support slider 13 is provided in the support chute 12 in a sliding fit connection.
  • the inner side wall of the housing 1 under the hinge seat 10 is embedded
  • a guide chute 14 is provided, the guide chute 14 and the partition plate 4 are arranged in parallel, and a guide slider 15 is provided in the guide chute 14 in a sliding fit connection.
  • the guide slider 15 and the support slider A support rod 17 is rotatably connected between the blocks 13, and a guide screw 16 is rotatably connected to the guide chute 14.
  • the guide screw 16 penetrates the guide slider 15 through thread coordination, and one end of the guide screw 16 It penetrates through the side wall of the housing 1 , and the lead screw 16 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the housing 1 .
  • Actuating the guide screw 16 can drive the guide slider 15 to move, thereby driving the support slider 13 to move on the support chute 12 through the support rod 17, so that the baffle 11 is rotated downward through the hinge base 10 and tilted, which can facilitate the feeding of materials.
  • the circulating air purification mechanism includes an air pump 24 and a filter cavity 25 installed and fixed on the outside of the casing 1 .
  • the air inlet end of the air pump 24 is communicated with the casing 1 below the partition plate 4 through the air intake pipe 26, the air outlet end of the air pump 24 is communicated with the filter cavity 25, and the filter cavity 25 is far away from the air pump 24 through the air injection pipe 27.
  • the filter cavity 25 is filled with activated carbon particles, and a filter screen is embedded in the filter cavity 25 near the gas injection pipe 27 .
  • the air is drawn in through the casing 1 and injected back into the casing 1 from the gas injection pipe 27.
  • the circulating air can promote drying of the material, promote the processing of the material, and effectively avoid the debris and smoke during processing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

一种固态废料的多重粉碎装置，包括外壳（1）和上盖（2），外壳（1）中部分隔设置有隔板（4），隔板（4）上端中心转动连接设置有第一粉碎轴（6），第一粉碎轴（6）***一侧固定连接设置有转动板（7），外壳（1）内一侧固定连接设置有配合设置在转动板（7）之间的固定刀片（8），隔板（4）下端和第一粉碎轴（6）传动连接设置有从动粉碎机构，隔板（4）一侧贯穿设置有导料孔（9），导料孔（9）下端贴合设置有封堵机构，外壳（1）一侧连通设置有循环净气机构。

Description

一种固态废料的多重粉碎装置 技术领域
本发明涉及废料处理技术领域，具体是一种固态废料的多重粉碎装置。
背景技术
在园林中有大量的落叶和脱落的小树枝以及碎树皮等，这些物料经过处理加工可以成为很好的废料使用，因此需要使用装置对物料进行加工收集，这样提高了园林的观赏性也更加的环保。而且这些废料还可以回收作为生物质燃料颗粒的原料，因此回收利用的价值也很高。
现有的装置中，这些废料的回收一般都是垃圾桶直接回收，浪费了大量的资源，后续直接作为燃料，杂质过多，效率过低；废料在破碎时因为缺乏限制，其细化程度不足容易影响到后续的加工。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种固态废料的多重粉碎装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种固态废料的多重粉碎装置，包括外壳和上盖，所述外壳中部分隔设置有隔板，所述隔板上端中心转动连接设置有第一粉碎轴，所述第一粉碎轴***一侧固定连接设置有转动板，所述外壳内一侧固定连接设置有配合设置在所述转动板之间的固定刀片，所述隔板下端和第一粉碎轴传动连接设置有从动粉碎机构，所述隔板一侧贯穿设置有导料孔，所述导料孔下端贴合设置有封堵机构，所述外壳一侧连通设置有循环净气机构。
进一步的，所述上盖装配连接在外壳上端，所述上盖上一侧贯穿连通设置有进料管，所述上盖中部安装设置有电机，所述电机的输出端和所述第一粉碎轴连接传动。
进一步的，所述转动板由多组平行设置的薄片组成，相邻转动板之间具有等宽的缝隙，且固定刀片对应相信转动板的缝隙设置，且末端安装固定在所述外壳一侧内上。
进一步的，所述从动粉碎机构包括转动连接在隔板下端和底部之间的第二粉碎轴，所述第二粉碎轴***中部环形设置有导流板，所述导流板侧面和所述外壳内壁连接固定，所述导流板上表面自外而内逐渐向下倾斜，所述第二粉碎轴***呈环形阵列分布设置有转动粉碎叶，所述转动粉碎叶设置在所述导流板内圈上。
进一步的，所述第二粉碎轴下端***转动连接设置有导料底板，所述导料底板固定连接在外壳内底部，所述导料底板为圆锥状结构，所述第二粉碎轴***固定连接设置有活动贴合在所述导料底板上表面的搅拌扇叶，所述导料底板两侧相对的外壳的侧壁底部贯穿连通设置有出料管。
进一步的，所述封堵机构包括贴合设置在导料孔下端的挡板，所述挡板靠近外壳内壁的末端转动连接设置有铰链座，所述铰链座固定连接在导料孔下端一侧，所述挡板下表面嵌入设置有支撑滑槽，所述支撑滑槽中滑动配合连接设置有支撑滑块，所述铰链座下方的外壳内侧壁上嵌入设置有导向滑槽，所述导向滑槽和所述隔板平行设置，所述导向滑槽中滑动配合连接设置有导向滑块，所述导向滑块和所述支撑滑块之间转动连接设置有支撑杆，所述导向滑槽中转动连接设置有导向螺杆，所述导向螺杆通过螺纹配合活动贯穿所述导向滑块，所述导向螺杆一端贯通外壳的侧壁，且导向螺杆和外壳侧壁转动连接。
进一步的，所述循环净气机构包括安装固定在外壳外侧的气泵和过滤腔，所述气泵进气端通过进气管连通所述隔板下方的外壳内，所述气泵出气端和过滤腔相连通，所述过滤腔远离气泵一端通过注气管连通所述外壳内上部，所述过滤腔中填充设置有活性炭颗粒，且过滤腔内靠近注气管一侧镶嵌设置有滤网。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：物料通过固定刀片配合转动板能够初步将大 片的碎料破碎成为小尺径碎料，转动板能够不断推动物料进行切割，打开封堵机构即可利用灵活的倾斜控制将碎料排出并导送到从动粉碎机构处，通过多重粉碎提高细化效率，同时还可以利用封堵机构的灵活控制调整物料导送，使用灵活方便，加工过程中可以持续利用循环净气机构循环净气，提高加工时的环境品质。
附图说明
图1为一种固态废料的多重粉碎装置的结构示意图。
图2为一种固态废料的多重粉碎装置中挡板的结构示意图。
图3为图1中A区域的放大结构示意图。
图4为一种固态废料的多重粉碎装置中过滤腔的结构示意图。
图中：1-外壳，2-上盖，3-进料管，4-隔板，5-电机，6-第一粉碎轴，7-转动板，8-固定刀片，9-导料孔，10-铰链座，11-挡板，12-支撑滑槽，13-支撑滑块，14-导向滑槽，15-导向滑块，16-导向螺杆，17-支撑杆，18-导流板，19-转动粉碎叶，20-第二粉碎轴，21-导料底板，22-搅拌扇叶，23-出料管，24-气泵，25-过滤腔，26-进气管，27-注气管。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
请参阅图1～3，本发明实施例中，一种固态废料的多重粉碎装置，包括外壳1和上盖2，所述外壳1中部分隔设置有隔板4，所述隔板4上端中心转动连接设置有第一粉碎轴6，所述第一粉碎轴6***一侧固定连接设置有转动板7，所述外壳1内一侧固定连接设置有配合设置在所述转动板7之间的固定刀片8，所述隔板4下端和第一粉碎轴6传动连接设置有从动粉碎机构，所述隔板4一侧贯穿设置有导料孔9，所述导料孔9下端贴合设置有封堵机构，所述外壳1一侧连通设置有循环净气机构。
所述上盖2装配连接在外壳1上端，所述上盖2上一侧贯穿连通设置有进料管3，所述上盖2中部安装设置有电机5，所述电机5的输出端和所述第一粉碎轴6连接传动。启动电机5后能够带动第一粉碎轴6转动，从而转动板7能够配合固定刀片8粉碎固料。
所述转动板7由多组平行设置的薄片组成，相邻转动板7之间具有等宽的缝隙，且固定刀片8对应相信转动板7的缝隙设置，且末端安装固定在所述外壳1一侧内上，物料通过转动板7的带动将废料带动到固定刀片8处，进而通过配合。
所述从动粉碎机构包括转动连接在隔板4下端和底部之间的第二粉碎轴20，所述第二粉碎轴20***中部环形设置有导流板18，所述导流板18侧面和所述外壳1内壁连接固定，所述导流板18上表面自外而内逐渐向下倾斜，所述第二粉碎轴20***呈环形阵列分布设置有转动粉碎叶19，所述转动粉碎叶19设置在所述导流板18内圈上。物料通过导料孔9落下后，被封堵机构导料后被转动粉碎叶19进一步粉碎处理，双重的粉碎加工能够提高粉碎效率，自粗而锡纸。
所述第二粉碎轴20下端***转动连接设置有导料底板21，所述导料底板21固定连接在外壳1内底部，所述导料底板21为圆锥状结构，所述第二粉碎轴20***固定连接设置有 活动贴合在所述导料底板21上表面的搅拌扇叶22，所述导料底板21两侧相对的外壳1的侧壁底部贯穿连通设置有出料管23，物料经过转动粉碎叶19粉碎后落在导料底板21表面，并且在转动中能够导流向两侧，导料底板21表面的附着杂质也能够被截留，出料方便快速。
所述封堵机构包括贴合设置在导料孔9下端的挡板11，所述挡板11靠近外壳1内壁的末端转动连接设置有铰链座10，所述铰链座10固定连接在导料孔9下端一侧，所述挡板11下表面嵌入设置有支撑滑槽12，所述支撑滑槽12中滑动配合连接设置有支撑滑块13，所述铰链座10下方的外壳1内侧壁上嵌入设置有导向滑槽14，所述导向滑槽14和所述隔板4平行设置，所述导向滑槽14中滑动配合连接设置有导向滑块15，所述导向滑块15和所述支撑滑块13之间转动连接设置有支撑杆17，所述导向滑槽14中转动连接设置有导向螺杆16，所述导向螺杆16通过螺纹配合活动贯穿所述导向滑块15，所述导向螺杆16一端贯通外壳1的侧壁，且导向螺杆16和外壳1侧壁转动连接。启动导向螺杆16可以带动导向滑块15移动，从而通过支撑杆17带动支撑滑块13在支撑滑槽12上移动，这样挡板11通过铰链座10向下转动倾斜，可以方便导送物料。
实施例2
请参阅图1和4，本发明实施例中，一种固态废料的多重粉碎装置，在实施例1的基础上，所述循环净气机构包括安装固定在外壳1外侧的气泵24和过滤腔25，所述气泵24进气端通过进气管26连通所述隔板4下方的外壳1内，所述气泵24出气端和过滤腔25相连通，所述过滤腔25远离气泵24一端通过注气管27连通所述外壳1内上部，所述过滤腔25中填充设置有活性炭颗粒，且过滤腔25内靠近注气管27一侧镶嵌设置有滤网。气流通过外壳1内抽入并从注气管27注回外壳1中，通过循环气流促进物料干燥，还可以促进物料的加工通过，并且能够有效的避免加工时的碎屑烟尘。
本发明使用到的标准零件均可以从市场上购买，异形件根据说明书的和附图的记载均可以进行订制，各个零件的具体连接方式均采用现有技术中成熟的螺栓、铆钉、焊接等常规手段，机械、零件和设备均采用现有技术中，常规的型号，加上电路连接采用现有技术中常规的连接方式，在此不再详述。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种固态废料的多重粉碎装置，包括外壳(1)和上盖(2)，所述外壳(1)中部分隔设置有隔板(4)，其特征在于，所述隔板(4)上端中心转动连接设置有第一粉碎轴(6)，所述第一粉碎轴(6)***一侧固定连接设置有转动板(7)，所述外壳(1)内一侧固定连接设置有配合设置在所述转动板(7)之间的固定刀片(8)，所述隔板(4)下端和第一粉碎轴(6)传动连接设置有从动粉碎机构，所述隔板(4)一侧贯穿设置有导料孔(9)，所述导料孔(9)下端贴合设置有封堵机构，所述外壳(1)一侧连通设置有循环净气机构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种固态废料的多重粉碎装置，其特征在于，所述上盖(2)装配连接在外壳(1)上端，所述上盖(2)上一侧贯穿连通设置有进料管(3)，所述上盖(2)中部安装设置有电机(5)，所述电机(5)的输出端和所述第一粉碎轴(6)连接传动。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种固态废料的多重粉碎装置，其特征在于，所述转动板(7)由多组平行设置的薄片组成，相邻转动板(7)之间具有等宽的缝隙，且固定刀片(8)对应相信转动板(7)的缝隙设置，且末端安装固定在所述外壳(1)一侧内上。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种固态废料的多重粉碎装置，其特征在于，所述从动粉碎机构包括转动连接在隔板(4)下端和底部之间的第二粉碎轴(20)，所述第二粉碎轴(20)***中部环形设置有导流板(18)，所述导流板(18)侧面和所述外壳(1)内壁连接固定，所述导流板(18)上表面自外而内逐渐向下倾斜，所述第二粉碎轴(20)***呈环形阵列分布设置有转动粉碎叶(19)，所述转动粉碎叶(19)设置在所述导流板(18)内圈上。
  5. 根据权利要求4述的一种固态废料的多重粉碎装置，其特征在于，所述第二粉碎轴(20)下端***转动连接设置有导料底板(21)，所述导料底板(21)固定连接在外壳(1)内底部，所述导料底板(21)为圆锥状结构，所述第二粉碎轴(20)***固定连接设置有活动贴合在所述导料底板(21)上表面的搅拌扇叶(22)，所述导料底板(21)两侧相对的外壳(1)的侧壁底部贯穿连通设置有出料管(23)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种固态废料的多重粉碎装置，其特征在于，所述封堵机构包括贴合设置在导料孔(9)下端的挡板(11)，所述挡板(11)靠 近外壳(1)内壁的末端转动连接设置有铰链座(10)，所述铰链座(10)固定连接在导料孔(9)下端一侧，所述挡板(11)下表面嵌入设置有支撑滑槽(12)，所述支撑滑槽(12)中滑动配合连接设置有支撑滑块(13)，所述铰链座(10)下方的外壳(1)内侧壁上嵌入设置有导向滑槽(14)，所述导向滑槽(14)和所述隔板(4)平行设置，所述导向滑槽(14)中滑动配合连接设置有导向滑块(15)，所述导向滑块(15)和所述支撑滑块(13)之间转动连接设置有支撑杆(17)，所述导向滑槽(14)中转动连接设置有导向螺杆(16)，所述导向螺杆(16)通过螺纹配合活动贯穿所述导向滑块(15)，所述导向螺杆(16)一端贯通外壳(1)的侧壁，且导向螺杆(16)和外壳(1)侧壁转动连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种固态废料的多重粉碎装置，其特征在于，所述循环净气机构包括安装固定在外壳(1)外侧的气泵(24)和过滤腔(25)，所述气泵(24)进气端通过进气管(26)连通所述隔板(4)下方的外壳(1)内，所述气泵(24)出气端和过滤腔(25)相连通，所述过滤腔(25)远离气泵(24)一端通过注气管(27)连通所述外壳(1)内上部，所述过滤腔(25)中填充设置有活性炭颗粒，且过滤腔(25)内靠近注气管(27)一侧镶嵌设置有滤网。
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CN115400945A (zh) * 2022-08-03 2022-11-29 山东瑞兴阻燃科技有限公司 一种磷酸三苯酯制备用成品过滤装置
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CN115921031A (zh) * 2022-12-30 2023-04-07 江西汇炟新能源科技有限公司 一种石油焦磨粉的加工成型装置
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CN116351526A (zh) * 2023-04-18 2023-06-30 贵阳永亮未来新能源发展有限公司 一种用于铝电解炭渣的回收再利用设备
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CN117680242A (zh) * 2024-02-01 2024-03-12 新乡市大北农农牧有限责任公司 一种多功能自动化饲料粉碎机
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