WO2022120548A1 - 电缆铺设装置 - Google Patents

电缆铺设装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022120548A1
WO2022120548A1 PCT/CN2020/134404 CN2020134404W WO2022120548A1 WO 2022120548 A1 WO2022120548 A1 WO 2022120548A1 CN 2020134404 W CN2020134404 W CN 2020134404W WO 2022120548 A1 WO2022120548 A1 WO 2022120548A1
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WO
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Prior art keywords
cable
section
laying device
elongated
cable laying
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PCT/CN2020/134404
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
纪晓磊
李守哲
姜一博
吕亮
常胜
崔树桢
张建
Original Assignee
烟台杰瑞石油装备技术有限公司
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Application filed by 烟台杰瑞石油装备技术有限公司 filed Critical 烟台杰瑞石油装备技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/134404 priority Critical patent/WO2022120548A1/zh
Publication of WO2022120548A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022120548A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/06Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a power supply cable laying method in the field of large electrical equipment, in particular to a cable laying device.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cable laying method and a cable laying device, which can solve or at least alleviate the existing problems in the prior art.
  • a cable laying device for transporting and laying cables, comprising:
  • a reference segment and a length-adjustable elongated segment wherein the elongated segment and the reference segment are connected at their longitudinal ends and are capable of relative movement, and wherein,
  • the reference section is configured to include one elongated cable tray, and the elongated section is configured to include at least one elongated cable tray, wherein,
  • the cable tray has a load bearing portion for carrying the cable, wherein the load bearing section enables the cable to follow the cable tray of the base section and the extension section move, and among them,
  • the height of the reference segment and/or the elongated segment can be adjusted.
  • the longitudinal ends of the cable tray of the elongated section and the cable tray of the reference section are rotatably connected relative to each other.
  • the cable tray of the elongated section is telescopically connected to the cable tray of the reference section, and the base section and the elongated section are height adjustable .
  • the elongate section includes at least two elongated cable trays, wherein longitudinal ends of the cable trays are rotatably connected relative to each other.
  • two longitudinal ends of the cable tray are respectively provided with connecting parts, and the cable trays pass through the A connecting portion establishes a connection, wherein the two connecting portions extend in opposite directions perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cable tray.
  • the cable laying device further comprises a lifting portion, wherein the lifting portion is provided at the cable tray of the reference section and/or the elongated section, and The height of the cable tray can be controllably adjusted.
  • the lift portion includes two sets of lift elements disposed at lateral sides of the cable tray, wherein each set of lift elements includes at least one lift hook Or a lifting eye can be used to adjust the height of the cable tray.
  • the lifting elements are distributed at both sides with respect to the central axis of the cable tray.
  • the elongated section includes at least two elongated cable trays, wherein the cable trays are telescopically connected.
  • the cable laying device further comprises at least two lifting legs, wherein the lifting legs are respectively supported on the bottom of the reference section and the extension section.
  • the cable laying device further comprises a moving mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism is arranged below the reference section and supported when the lifting legs are not raised The cable laying device.
  • the elongated section is sleeved in the reference section, and a slide rail for the elongated section is longitudinally configured in the reference section, wherein the The elongated section performs telescopic movement along the slide rail.
  • the carrying portion is configured to include a drag chain, wherein the cable is wrapped in the drag chain.
  • the bearing portion is configured to include a limiting element disposed in the cable tray for fixing the cable.
  • the limiting element includes a longitudinal limiting portion, wherein the longitudinal limiting portion is configured to include at least one longitudinal limiting portion longitudinally disposed in the cable tray slot, which holds the cable.
  • the limiting element includes a lateral limiting portion, wherein the lateral limiting portion is configured to include at least one lateral limiting portion laterally disposed in the cable tray bar, wherein the cable is blocked under the lateral limit bar.
  • the lateral outer side of the cable tray may further be provided with one or more cable clips, which can store cable joints.
  • the cable laying device further comprises a cable connection mechanism, wherein the cable connection mechanism connects the cable of the reference section and the cable of the extension section at the longitudinal ends Either at the longitudinal end of the cable of the elongated section, or connect the reference section or the longitudinal end of the cable of the elongated section with the electrical equipment.
  • the cable connection mechanism comprises a connection element, wherein the connection element is provided at the longitudinal ends of the cables of the cable tray.
  • the connecting element is configured as a snap element, wherein the cables are connected together by a snap connection.
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows a cable laying device disclosed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 exemplarily shows a cable tray of the disclosed cable laying device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 exemplarily shows the stacked state of the cable laying device disclosed in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 exemplarily shows the state of use of the cable laying device disclosed in FIG. 1;
  • Figure 5 exemplarily shows a cable laying device disclosed in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the cable laying device is in use;
  • FIG. 6 shows by way of example the cable laying device disclosed in FIG. 5 in an unused state.
  • a cable laying device 100 comprises a reference section 10 and an elongate section 20 of adjustable length, wherein the elongate section 20 and the reference section 10 are connected to each other at their longitudinal ends and also relative to each other Exercise.
  • the reference section 10 refers to the smallest laying unit of the cable laying device 100 , and according to different usage occasions, the extension sections 20 of different lengths can be used to connect with the reference section 10 , so as to satisfy different laying requirements. Require.
  • the reference section 10 may be configured to include one elongated cable tray 1
  • the elongated section 20 may be configured to include at least one elongated cable tray 2, wherein the present invention mainly proposes to be able to transport mechanized and equipment for laying cables, therefore any shape of elongated cable tray capable of carrying transport and laying falls within the scope of the present invention.
  • the cable trays 1 and 2 have bearing portions 22 for carrying cables, which enable the cables to follow the reference section 10 and the extension section 20 by accommodating and arranging the cables.
  • the carrier portion 22 is capable of accommodating the cables therein and protects the cables from being damaged by direct contact with external objects (eg, dragging directly on the ground) during laying or accommodating.
  • the height of the reference section 10 and/or the extension section 20 can be adjusted.
  • the cable laying device 100 can be provided with different height adjustment drives, eg hydraulic, electric or other drives.
  • a corresponding height adjustment element can also be provided at the reference segment 10 or the elongated segment 20 , so that the height adjustment drive mechanism can drive the height adjustment element, thereby adjusting the height of the reference segment 10 and the elongated segment 20 .
  • lifting rings or hooks may be provided at the cable trays of the base section 10 and/or the extension section 20, which can be driven by a crane or the like to drive the cable trays to different heights.
  • other types of height adjustment elements are also feasible, as long as they can achieve the corresponding functions.
  • the extension section 20 when laying a cable, can be extended to different degrees according to the required cable length, and the reference section 10 or the extension section can be adjusted correspondingly according to the required laying height. Height of long section 20.
  • the elongated section 20 can be extended from the reference section 10 in various ways, for example, in a telescopic structure or a turning and foldable connection.
  • the connection between the reference segment 10 and the elongated segment 20 is rotatable to each other at the longitudinal ends by their respective cable trays accomplish. That is to say, the connection between the two cable trays of the reference section 10 and the extension section 20 is so as to be able to rotate relative to each other in any direction within the spatial range according to the needs of the laying operation, and any suitable method in the prior art can be adopted.
  • a spherical hinge mechanism or a connection mechanism in the form of a universal joint or other connection methods can be provided at the longitudinal ends of the cable brackets of the reference section 10 and the extension section 20, as long as they can achieve the corresponding function.
  • the two cable trays 1, 2 of the reference segment 10 and the elongated segment 20 are connected at their longitudinal ends by means of pivotal connections, so that the reference segment 10 and the extension sections 20 can be rotated 360 degrees relative to each other in a vertical plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cable tray, they can be fully extended in one plane, they can be extended at an angle to each other, or even each other Can be stacked together in full coincidence (as shown in Figures 3-4).
  • FIG. 3 to 4 exemplarily show the state of the pivotal connection between the base section 10 and the cable tray in the elongate section 20 .
  • FIG. 3 shows a state in which the cable trays are placed on top of each other.
  • Figure 4 shows that the cable trays in the cable laying device 100 are at different rotational angles to each other, wherein the middle one of the cable trays can be lifted by the lifting device.
  • a support device may also be used to support the suspended cable tray in some applications.
  • FIGS. 5-6 there is shown another connection between the reference section 10 and the elongate section 20 .
  • the cable tray of the extension section 20 is telescopically connected to the cable tray of the reference section 10, that is, the cable tray of the extension section 20 as a whole can be extended and retracted relative to the cable tray of the reference section 10 sports.
  • both the reference section 10 and the extension section 20 can be height-adjusted.
  • a slide rail can be provided in the cable tray of the reference section 10 for the cable tray of the extension section 20 so that the cable tray of the extension section 20 can be relative to the base section along the slide rail 10 stretches vertically.
  • the cable laying device 100 may be configured to include lifting legs 30 respectively disposed at the bottoms of the reference section 10 and the extension section 20, and the lifting legs 30 can drive the The reference segment 10 and the elongated segment 20 perform a lifting movement.
  • the cable laying device 100 may further include a moving mechanism 40, wherein the moving mechanism 40 is installed at the lower end of the reference section 10, using to support the reference segment 10 .
  • the height of the moving mechanism 40 is set higher than that of the lift legs 30 without extension (as shown in FIG. 6 ).
  • the extension sections 20 can be elongated from the reference section 10 first, and after being elongated to a specified length, they are respectively arranged in The base section 10 and the lift legs 30 at the bottom of the extension section 20 are adjusted to the desired height (as shown in Figure 5).
  • the cable tray 2 in the elongated section 20 for an elongated section 20 including two or more cable trays, the cable tray 2 in the elongated section 20
  • the longitudinal ends of the cables can be rotatably connected relative to each other as described above, or the cable trays 2 in the elongated section 20 can also be connected telescopically as described above.
  • the cable trays 2 in the extension section 20 are rotatably connected, in order to realize the convenient stacking of multiple cable trays, the cable trays are rotatably connected to other cable trays.
  • the site region ie the connection part 21
  • the site region can be configured such that the two connection parts 21 of the longitudinal ends of the cable tray extend in opposite directions perpendicular to their longitudinal axis (as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 ).
  • the connecting portion 21 may be configured to extend in opposite directions relative to the cable tray 2 , for example, the connecting portion 21 at one longitudinal end may be configured to extend upwardly in an arc shape relative to the cable tray 2 , while The connecting portion 21 of the other longitudinal end is configured to extend downwardly in an arcuate manner with respect to the cable holder 2 .
  • the carrying portion 22 may comprise a drag chain, wherein the cable is wrapped in the drag chain.
  • the energy chain is flexible and can bend with the cable carriers 1, 2 while protecting the cables therein.
  • the bearing portion 22 may be directly constructed in the cable trays 1 and 2 , for example, configured as a limiter provided in the cable trays 1 and 2 . bit element.
  • Such a limiting element can accommodate the placement of the cable and maintain the placement position of the cable.
  • the limiting element includes a longitudinal limiting portion 221 and/or a lateral limiting portion 222 .
  • the longitudinal limiting portion 221 is configured to include at least one longitudinal limiting groove longitudinally disposed in the cable trays 1 and 2, wherein the groove formed by the limiting groove accommodates the cable, and the lateral
  • the restraint portion 222 may be configured to include at least one lateral restraint bar disposed laterally in the cable tray, wherein the cable is trapped under the lateral restraint rail without protruding into the cable tray due to dragging Outside the range in the height direction of racks 1 and 2.
  • the limiting element can also be designed as a limiting column, a limiting cover plate or the like, for example. Of course, other limiting elements that can achieve the same function also fall within the scope of the present invention.
  • the lateral outer sides of the cable trays 1 and 2 may also be provided with one or more cable clips 13 and 23 , such as longitudinally distributed cable clamps 13 and 23 .
  • Limit bar which can be used to store cable glands.
  • the cable laying device 100 may further include a lifting part 31 , which is provided at the cable bracket of the reference section and/or the elongated section to assist the cables The bracket performs a lifting movement.
  • the lifts 31 can be present at the cable tray in different forms.
  • the lift portion 31 may be configured to include two sets of lift elements disposed at lateral sides of the cable tray, respectively.
  • each group of the lifting elements includes at least one lifting hook or lifting ring for smoothly adjusting the height of the cable tray.
  • the lifting elements are distributed at both sides with respect to the central axis of the cable tray.
  • the lifting hooks or lifting elements in each group of lifting elements are arranged distributed in the longitudinal direction of the cable tray.
  • the “intermediate axis” refers to the longitudinal center of the cable tray.
  • the cable laying device disclosed in the present invention may further comprise a cable connecting mechanism that connects the cable of the reference section and the cable of the extension section at the longitudinal end, or the cable of the extension section at the longitudinal end, or Connect the longitudinal ends of the cables of the reference or extension sections to the electrical equipment.
  • the cable connection mechanism comprises connection elements provided at the longitudinal ends of the cables of the cable tray. It is conceivable to design the connecting element as a snap-on element, wherein the cables are connected together by means of a snap-on connection.

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Abstract

一种电缆铺设装置(100),用于运输和铺设电缆,包括:基准段(10)和能够调整长度的伸长段(20),所述伸长段(20)与所述基准段(10)在其纵向端部处连接并能够相对运动,所述基准段(10)构造为包括一个细长的电缆托架(1),以及所述伸长段(20)构造为包括至少一个细长的电缆托架(2),在所述基准段(10)和所述伸长段(20)中,所述电缆托架(1,2)具有承载电缆的承载部(22),所述承载部(22)使得电缆能够与所述基准段(10)和所述伸长段(20)的电缆托架随动,所述基准段(10)和/或所述伸长段(20)的高度能够调整。

Description

电缆铺设装置 技术领域
本发明涉及大型用电设备领域的供电电缆铺设方式,具体而言,涉及一种电缆铺设装置。
背景技术
在油田钻井中,在用电设备需要用电时,常常需要人工将供电的电缆拖拽到用电设备处。而在一个井场作业时,常常需要很多用电设备同时作业,此时工程人员需要花费较多时间准备供电电缆给各用电设备进行供电,在用电设备工作结束时,同样还需要工程人员将供电电缆收回,在此过程中,需要耗费较多的时间和人力成本,同时由于供电电缆频繁地沿着地面被拖拽,对供电电缆也会产生一定的磨损。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于,提供一种电缆铺设方式和电缆铺设装置,其能够解决或者至少缓解现有技术中的存在的问题。
根据本发明的第一方面,提供了一种电缆铺设装置,用于运输和铺设电缆,其包括:
基准段和能够调整长度的伸长段,其中,所述伸长段与所述基准段在其纵向端部处连接并能够相对运动,并且其中,
所述基准段构造为包括一个细长的电缆托架,以及所述伸长段构造为包括至少一个细长的电缆托架,其中,
在所述基准段和所述伸长段中,所述电缆托架具有承载电缆的承载部,其中,所述承载部使得电缆能够与所述基准段和所述伸长段的电缆托架随动,并且其中,
所述基准段和/或所述伸长段的高度能够调整。
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述伸长段的电缆托架与 所述基准段电缆托架的纵向端部能够相对于彼此转动地连接。
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述伸长段的电缆托架与所述基准段的电缆托架可伸缩地连接,并且所述基准段和所述伸长段能够高度调整。
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述伸长段包括至少两个细长的电缆托架,其中电缆托架的纵向端部之间能够相对彼此转动地连接。
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例中,至少在所述伸长段中,所述电缆托架的两个纵向端部处分别设置有连接部,所述电缆托架之间通过所述连接部建立连接,其中,两个所述连接部向垂直于所述电缆托架纵向轴线的方向相反延伸。
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述电缆铺设装置还包括升降部,其中,所述升降部设置在所述基准段和/或所述伸长段的电缆托架处,并且能够受控制地调整所述电缆托架的高度。
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述升降部包括设置在所述电缆托架的横向两侧处的两组升降元件,其中,每组所述升降元件包括至少一个升降吊钩或者升降吊环,用来调整所述电缆托架的高度。
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述升降元件关于所述电缆托架的中间轴线分布在两侧处。
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述伸长段包括至少两个细长的电缆托架,其中所述电缆托架之间可伸缩连接。
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述电缆铺设装置还包括至少两个升降支腿,其中,所述升降支腿分别支撑在所述基准段和所述伸长段底部。
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述电缆铺设装置还包括移动机构,其中,所述移动机构布置在所述基准段下方并在所述升降支腿没有升高的情况下支撑所述电缆铺设装置。
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述伸长段套设在所述基 准段中,所述基准段中纵向地构造有用于所述伸长段的滑轨,其中,所述伸长段沿着所述滑轨进行伸缩运动。
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述承载部构造为包括拖链,其中,所述电缆包裹地容纳在所述拖链中。
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述承载部构造为包括设置在所述电缆托架中的限位元件,用来固定所述电缆。
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述限位元件包括纵向限位部,其中,所述纵向限位部构造为包括至少一个纵向地设置在所述电缆托架中的纵向限位槽,其中容纳有电缆。
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述限位元件包括横向限位部,其中,所述横向限位部构造为包括至少一个横向设置在所述电缆托架中的横向限位栏,其中,所述电缆被拦挡在所述横向限位栏下。
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例中,在所述基准段和所述伸长段中,所述电缆托架的横向外侧还可以设置有一个或多个电缆夹,能够存放电缆接头。
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述电缆铺设装置还包括电缆连接机构,其中,所述电缆连接机构将所述基准段的电缆和所述伸长段的电缆在纵向端部处,或者将所述伸长段的电缆在纵向端部处,或者将所述基准段或所述伸长段的电缆的纵向端部与用电设备进行连接。
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述电缆连接机构包括连接元件,其中,所述连接元件设置在所述电缆托架的电缆的纵向端部处。
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述连接元件构造为卡扣元件,其中,所述电缆之间通过卡扣连接的方式被连接在一起。
附图说明
为了更好地理解本发明的上述及其他目的、特征、优点和功能, 可以参考附图中所示的优选实施方式。附图中相同的附图标记指代相同的部件。本领域技术人员应该理解,附图旨在示意性地阐明本发明的优选实施方式,对本发明的范围没有任何限制作用,其中,
图1示例性地示出按照本发明的一种实施方式所公开的电缆铺设装置;
图2示例性地示出按照本发明的一种实施方式所公开的电缆铺设装置的电缆托架;
图3示例性地示出按照图1所公开的电缆铺设装置的堆叠状态;
图4示例性地示出按照图1所公开的电缆铺设装置的使用状态;
图5示例性地示出按照本发明的另一种实施方式所公开的电缆铺设装置,其中,所述电缆铺设装置处于使用状态中;以及
图6示例性地示出按照图5所公开的电缆铺设装置在未使用的状态中。
附图标记清单:
100     电缆铺设装置
10      基准段
20      伸长段
1、2    电缆托架
13、23  电缆夹
21      连接部
22      承载部
221     纵向限位部
222     横向限位部
31      升降部
30      升降支腿
40      移动机构。
具体实施方式
现在参考附图,详细描述本发明的具体实施方式。这里所描述的仅仅是根据本发明的优选实施方式,本领域技术人员可以在所述优选实施方式的基础上想到能够实现本发明的其他方式,所述其他方式同样落入本发明的范围。
本发明所公开的电缆铺设装置能够用来运输和铺设电缆,其尤其能够减轻在油田作业过程中运输铺设电缆的人力成本。参照图1至图6,电缆铺设装置100包括:基准段10和能够调整长度的伸长段20,其中,伸长段20与基准段10在其纵向端部处彼此连接并且也能够相对于彼此进行运动。在本发明的范围中,基准段10指的是电缆铺设装置100的最小铺设单元,而根据使用场合的不同,可以利用不同长度的伸长段20与基准段10进行连接,从而满足不同的铺设要求。具体而言,基准段10可以构造为包括一个细长的电缆托架1,而伸长段20构造为包括至少一个细长的电缆托架2,其中,本发明主要是提出了能够机械化地运输和铺设电缆的设备,因此任何形状的能够承载运输并且铺设的细长的电缆托架都落入本发明的保护范围。
进一步地,对于基准段10和伸长段20,电缆托架1、2具有承载电缆的承载部22,其通过对电缆进行容纳安置,使得电缆能够与基准段10和伸长段20随动。此外,承载部22能够将电缆容纳在其中并且保护电缆不会在铺设或者收纳时直接与外部物体接触(例如直接在地面上拖拽)受到损坏。
进一步地,为了能够使得电缆铺设装置100更方便地在不同的空间领域对电缆进行铺设,基准段10和/或伸长段20的高度能够调整。为了实现基准段10和/或伸长段20的高度调整,可以为电缆铺设装置100配置不同的高度调整驱动机构、例如液压、电或者其他驱动机构。对应地,也可以在基准段10或者伸长段20处设置对应的高度调节元件,使得高度调整驱动机构能够带动高度调节元件,从而实现调节基准段10和伸长段20高度的作用。例如,可以在基准段10和/或伸长段20的电缆托架处设置吊环或者吊钩,其能够被 吊车等装置驱动,从而带动电缆托架到达不同的高度。当然,其他类型的高度调节元件也是可行的,只要其能实现对应的功能。
在本发明所公开的电缆铺设装置中实现:在铺设电缆时,能够根据所需要的电缆长度而不同程度地延长伸长段20,并且能够根据所需要的铺设高度对应地调整基准段10或者伸长段20的高度。
在本发明所公开的电缆铺设装置100中,伸长段20可以以多种方式从基准段10处延长、例如以伸缩式的结构或者转动翻折式的连接方式等。具体而言,首先参考示出本发明的一种实施方式的图1至图4,基准段10和伸长段20之间的连接通过其各自的电缆托架在纵向端部处以能够彼此转动的形式实现。也就是说,基准段10和伸长段20的两个电缆托架之间连接成能够根据铺设作业的需要相对于彼此在空间范围内沿任意的方向进行转动,而可以采取现有技术中任意合适的技术手段实现这种连接效果,例如可以在基准段10和伸长段20的电缆托架的纵向端部处设置球形铰接机构或者万向节形式的连接机构或者其他连接方式,只要其能实现对应的功能即可。
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例中,基准段10和伸长段20的两个电缆托架1、2之间在其纵向端部处采用枢转连接的方式进行连接,使得基准段10和伸长段20彼此之间能够在垂直于电缆托架的纵轴线的竖向平面中进行360度地转动,其可以完全展开在一个平面上延长,也可以彼此呈现一定的角度进行延长,甚至彼此能够完全重合地堆叠到一起(如图3至图4中示出的那样)。
图3至图4示例性地示出了基准段10和伸长段20中的电缆托架之间枢转连接的状态。图3示出了电缆托架的彼此堆叠放置的状态。图4示出了电缆铺设装置100中的电缆托架彼此处于不同的转动角度中,其中,中间一个电缆托架可以被吊装装置吊起。为了更加稳定地支撑处于空中的电缆托架,还可以在某些使用场合中采用支撑装置来对被吊起的电缆托架进行支撑。
此外,参考图5至图6,其示出了基准段10和伸长段20之间的另一种连接方式。具体而言,伸长段20的电缆托架与基准段10的 电缆托架可伸缩地连接,也就是说,伸长段20的电缆托架整体能够相对于基准段10的电缆托架进行伸缩运动。在这种情况下,为了提高这种连接方式对于铺设要求的兼容性,基准段10和伸长段20均能够进行高度调整。具体而言,例如,基准段10的电缆托架中能够设置有滑轨,其用于伸长段20的电缆托架,使得伸长段20的电缆托架能够沿着滑轨相对于基准段10纵向地伸缩。又例如,为了实现基准段10和伸长段20两者的高度调整功能,电缆铺设装置100可以构造为包括分别设置在基准段10和伸长段20底部的升降支腿30,升降支腿30可以带动基准段10和伸长段20进行升降运动。
可选地,为了同时实现电缆铺设装置100在工作过程中电缆的铺设长度和铺设高度变化要求,电缆铺设装置100还可以包括移动机构40,其中,移动机构40安装在基准段10的下端,用以支撑基准段10。优选地,移动机构40的高度设置得比升降支腿30在没有伸长的情况下高(如图6所示出的那样)。在这种情况下,在铺设电缆时能够实现,在移动机构支撑基准段10的情况下,伸长段20能够首先从基准段10处进行伸长,在伸长到指定长度之后,分别设置在基准段10和伸长段20底部的升降支腿30对其调整到期望的高度(如图5所示出的那样)。
可选地,示例性地参照图2,在本发明所公开的电缆铺设装置100中,对于包含两个或两个以上电缆托架的伸长段20,伸长段20中的电缆托架2的纵向端部之间能够如上文所述的那样相对彼此转动地连接,或者伸长段20中的电缆托架2之间也可以如上文所述的那样进行伸缩式的连接。在此,在伸长段20中的电缆托架2之间进行转动连接的情况下,为了实现多个电缆托架之间能够方便地堆叠放置,电缆托架与其他电缆托架实现转动连接的部位区域、即连接部21可以构造为:电缆托架纵向端部的两个连接部21向垂直于其纵向轴线的方向相反延伸(如图1至图4所示出的那样)。具体而言,连接部21可以相对于所述电缆托架2朝着相反的方向延伸地构造,例如,一个纵向端部的连接部21相对于电缆托架2向上呈弧形 延伸地构造,而另一个纵向端部的连接部21相对于电缆托架2向下呈弧形延伸地构造。
可选地,在本发明的一些实施例中,承载部22可以包括拖链,其中,所述电缆包裹地容纳在所述拖链中。在此,拖链是柔性的,其能够随着电缆托架1、2进行弯曲,同时对其中的电缆形成保护。而相对地,如图2所示,在本发明的一些实施例中,承载部22可以直接构造在电缆托架1、2中,例如构造为设置在所述电缆托架1、2中的限位元件。这种限位元件能够容纳安放电缆并且保持电缆的放置位置。例如,限位元件包括纵向限位部221和/或横向限位部222。在此,所述纵向限位部221构造为包括至少一个纵向地设置在所述电缆托架1、2中的纵向限位槽,其中限位槽所形成的凹槽中容纳有电缆,而横向限位部222可以构造为包括至少一个横向设置在所述电缆托架中的横向限位栏,其中,电缆被拦挡在所述横向限位栏下而不会由于拖拽作用凸出到电缆托架1、2高度方向的范围之外。此外,限位元件例如也可以构造为限位柱、限位盖板等。当然,其他能够实现同样功能的限位元件也落入本发明的范围中。
可选地,由图1至图4能够看出,在本发明的一些实施例中,电缆托架1、2的横向外侧还可以设置有一个或多个电缆夹13、23、例如纵向分布的限位栏,其可以用来存放电缆接头。
可选地,由图1至图4能够看出,电缆铺设装置100还可以包括升降部31,其设置在所述基准段和/或所述伸长段的电缆托架处,用来辅助电缆托架进行升降运动。依据电缆托架的形状和设计方式,升降部31能够以不同的形式存在于电缆托架处。在此,升降部31可以构造为包括分别设置在所述电缆托架的横向两侧处的两组升降元件。在本发明的范围中,“横向”指的是与电缆托架中安置的电缆的延伸方向垂直或者近似垂直的方向,而对应地,“纵向”指的是与电缆托1中安置的电缆的延伸方向重合或者近似重合的方向。在这两组升降元件中,每组所述升降元件均包括至少一个升降吊钩或者升降吊环,用来平稳地调整所述电缆托架的高度。可选地,升 降元件关于所述电缆托架的中间轴线分布在两侧处。换句话说,每组升降元件中的升降吊钩或者升降元件在电缆托架的纵向上分布地进行布置。在此,“中间轴线”指的是电缆托架的纵向的中部。一些驱动设备、例如吊车等能够通过拉住电缆托架的吊钩或者吊环来升降电缆托架。
可选地,本发明所公开的电缆铺设装置还可以包括电缆连接机构,其将基准段的电缆和伸长段的电缆在纵向端部处,或者将伸长段的电缆在纵向端部处,或者将基准段或伸长段的电缆的纵向端部与用电设备进行连接。例如,所述电缆连接机构包括连接元件,其设置在所述电缆托架的电缆的纵向端部处。可以考虑,将连接元件构造为卡扣元件,其中,电缆之间通过卡扣连接的方式被连接在一起。
本发明的多种实施方式的以上描述出于描述的目的提供给相关领域的一个普通技术人员。不意图将本发明排他或局限于单个公开的实施方式。如上,以上教导的领域中的普通技术人员将明白本发明的多种替代和变型。因此,虽然具体描述了一些替代实施方式,本领域普通技术人员将明白或相对容易地开发其他实施方式。本发明旨在包括这里描述的本发明的所有替代、改型和变型,以及落入以上描述的本发明的精神和范围内的其他实施方式。

Claims (20)

  1. 电缆铺设装置(100),用于运输和铺设电缆,其特征在于,包括:
    基准段(10)和能够调整长度的伸长段(20),其中,所述伸长段(20)与所述基准段(10)在其纵向端部处连接并能够相对运动,并且其中,
    所述基准段(10)构造为包括一个细长的电缆托架(1),以及所述伸长段(20)构造为包括至少一个细长的电缆托架(2),其中,
    在所述基准段(10)和所述伸长段(20)中,所述电缆托架(1、2)具有承载电缆的承载部(22),其中,所述承载部(22)使得电缆能够与所述基准段(10)和所述伸长段(20)的电缆托架随动,并且其中,
    所述基准段(10)和/或所述伸长段(20)的高度能够调整。
  2. 按照权利要求1所述的电缆铺设装置(100),其特征在于,所述伸长段(20)的电缆托架与所述基准段(10)电缆托架(1)的纵向端部能够相对于彼此转动地连接。
  3. 按照权利要求1所述的电缆铺设装置(100),其特征在于,所述伸长段(20)的电缆托架(2)与所述基准段(10)的电缆托架(1)可伸缩地连接,并且所述基准段(10)和所述伸长段(20)能够高度调整。
  4. 按照权利要求2或3所述的电缆铺设装置(100),其特征在于,所述伸长段(20)包括至少两个细长的电缆托架(2),其中电缆托架的纵向端部之间能够相对彼此转动地连接。
  5. 按照权利要求4所述的电缆铺设装置(100),其特征在于,至少在所述伸长段(20)中,所述电缆托架(2)的两个纵向端部处分别设置有连接部(21),所述电缆托架(2)之间通过所述连接部(21)建立连接,其中,两个所述连接部(21)向垂直于所述电缆托架纵向轴线的方向相反延伸。
  6. 按照权利要求5所述的电缆铺设装置(100),其特征在于, 所述电缆铺设装置还包括升降部(31),其中,所述升降部(31)设置在所述基准段和/或所述伸长段的电缆托架处,并且能够受控制地调整所述电缆托架的高度。
  7. 按照权利要求6所述的电缆铺设装置(100),其特征在于,所述升降部(31)包括设置在所述电缆托架的横向两侧处的两组升降元件,其中,每组所述升降元件包括至少一个升降吊钩或者升降吊环,用来调整所述电缆托架的高度。
  8. 按照权利要求7所述的电缆铺设装置,其特征在于,所述升降元件关于所述电缆托架的中间轴线分布在两侧处。
  9. 按照权利要求2或3所述的电缆铺设装置(100),其特征在于,所述伸长段(20)包括至少两个细长的电缆托架(2),其中所述电缆托架之间可伸缩连接。
  10. 按照权利要求9所述的电缆铺设装置(100),其特征在于,所述电缆铺设装置(100)还包括至少两个升降支腿(30),其中,所述升降支腿(30)分别支撑在所述基准段(10)和所述伸长段(20)底部。
  11. 按照权利要求10所述的电缆铺设装置(100),其特征在于,所述电缆铺设装置(100)还包括移动机构(40),其中,所述移动机构(40)布置在所述基准段(10)下方并在所述升降支腿(30)没有升高的情况下支撑所述电缆铺设装置(100)。
  12. 按照权利要求11所述的电缆铺设装置(100),其特征在于,所述伸长段(20)套设在所述基准段(10)中,所述基准段(10)中纵向地构造有用于所述伸长段(20)的滑轨,其中,所述伸长段(20)沿着所述滑轨进行伸缩运动。
  13. 按照权利要求1所述的电缆铺设装置(100),其特征在于,所述承载部(22)构造为包括拖链,其中,所述电缆包裹地容纳在所述拖链中。
  14. 按照权利要求1所述的电缆铺设装置(100),其特征在于,所述承载部(22)构造为包括设置在所述电缆托架中的限位元件(2), 用来固定所述电缆。
  15. 按照权利要求14所述的电缆铺设装置(100),其特征在于,所述限位元件包括纵向限位部(221),其中,所述纵向限位部构造为包括至少一个纵向地设置在所述电缆托架中的纵向限位槽,其中容纳有电缆。
  16. 按照权利要求14或15所述的电缆铺设装置(100),其特征在于,所述限位元件包括横向限位部(222),其中,所述横向限位部构造为包括至少一个横向设置在所述电缆托架中的横向限位栏,其中,所述电缆被拦挡在所述横向限位栏下。
  17. 按照权利要求1所述的电缆铺设装置(100),其特征在于,在所述基准段(10)和所述伸长段(20)中,所述电缆托架的横向外侧还可以设置有一个或多个电缆夹(13、23),能够存放电缆接头。
  18. 按照权利要求1所述的电缆铺设装置(100),其特征在于,所述电缆铺设装置(100)还包括电缆连接机构,其中,所述电缆连接机构将所述基准段的电缆和所述伸长段的电缆在纵向端部处,或者将所述伸长段的电缆在纵向端部处,或者将所述基准段或所述伸长段的电缆的纵向端部与用电设备进行连接。
  19. 按照权利要求18所述的电缆铺设装置(100),其特征在于,所述电缆连接机构包括连接元件,其中,所述连接元件设置在所述电缆托架(1、2)的电缆的纵向端部处。
  20. 按照权利要求19所述的电缆铺设装置(100),其特征在于,所述连接元件构造为卡扣元件,其中,所述电缆之间通过卡扣连接的方式被连接在一起。
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