WO2022116599A1 - Air conditioning system - Google Patents

Air conditioning system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022116599A1
WO2022116599A1 PCT/CN2021/113607 CN2021113607W WO2022116599A1 WO 2022116599 A1 WO2022116599 A1 WO 2022116599A1 CN 2021113607 W CN2021113607 W CN 2021113607W WO 2022116599 A1 WO2022116599 A1 WO 2022116599A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
air
communicated
conditioning system
valve port
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PCT/CN2021/113607
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
皇甫启捷
梁祥飞
黄明月
黄泽清
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022116599A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022116599A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B13/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/25Control of valves

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of air-conditioning equipment, and in particular, to an air-conditioning system.
  • the evaporating temperature of the fresh air air conditioning system is too low during the general refrigeration or dehumidification operation, and the energy efficiency of the system is low.
  • the main purpose of the present application is to provide an air-conditioning system to solve the problem that the air-conditioning system in the prior art has poor air supply comfort during dehumidification operation.
  • the present application provides an air-conditioning system, including a compressor, a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger and a third heat exchanger, the compressor has an exhaust port assembly and a suction port assembly;
  • the first end of a heat exchanger is connected and communicated with the first end of the third heat exchanger, the first end of the second heat exchanger is connected to the first end of the third heat exchanger and the first end of the first heat exchanger Both ends are connected and communicated;
  • the air conditioning system has a first air inlet and a first air outlet, and the air entering from the first air inlet passes through the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger in turn and is blown from the first air outlet to the indoor;
  • the air conditioning system further includes a first reversing part and a second reversing part, the first reversing part and the second reversing part can switch the cooling mode, the heating mode and the reheating dehumidification mode of the air conditioning system; wherein, the first The reversing
  • the second end of the heater is communicated with the suction port assembly through the first reversing part; the second reversing part has a second conduction state; when the second reversing part is in the second conduction state, the exhaust port assembly It communicates with the second end of the second heat exchanger through the second reversing member.
  • the air conditioning system further includes a fresh air duct, the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are both arranged in the fresh air duct, the first air inlet is arranged on the fresh air duct, and the first air inlet communicates with the outdoors.
  • the air conditioning system further includes: a water receiving tray for receiving the condensate water generated by the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger; a fourth heat exchanger, the fourth heat exchanger has a first inlet that communicates with each other and the first outlet and the second inlet and the second outlet communicated with each other, the first inlet is communicated with the water receiving pan; the first end of the third heat exchanger is connected to the first end of the first heat exchanger through the fourth heat exchanger The first end of the third heat exchanger is communicated with the second inlet, and the second outlet is communicated with the first end of the first heat exchanger; the first end of the third heat exchanger passes through the fourth heat exchange The heat exchanger communicates with the first end of the second heat exchanger, and the second outlet communicates with the first end of the second heat exchanger.
  • the fourth heat exchanger is a counter-flow heat exchanger.
  • the first reversing component has a first valve port, a second valve port, a third valve port and a fourth valve port, the first valve port is communicated with the second end of the third heat exchanger, and the second valve port It is communicated with the exhaust port assembly, the third valve port is communicated with the second end of the first heat exchanger, and the fourth valve port is communicated with the suction port assembly; when the first reversing component is in the first conduction state , the first valve port is communicated with the second valve port, and the third valve port is communicated with the fourth valve port; the first reversing member also has a third conduction state, and the first reversing member is in the third conduction state When the first valve port is connected with the fourth valve port, the second valve port is connected with the third valve port; the second reversing component has a fifth valve port, a sixth valve port, a seventh valve port and an eighth valve The sixth valve port is in communication with the exhaust port assembly, and the seventh valve port is in communication with the second end of
  • the eighth valve port is communicated with the sixth valve port and the seventh valve port is communicated; the second reversing member also has a fourth conduction state, when the second reversing member is in the fourth conduction state, the fifth valve port It is communicated with the sixth valve port, and the seventh valve port is communicated with the eighth valve port.
  • the compressor includes a first cylinder
  • the suction port assembly includes a first suction port
  • the first suction port is communicated with the first cylinder
  • the fourth valve port is communicated with the first suction port
  • the compressor further includes a second cylinder
  • the suction port assembly further includes a second suction port
  • the second suction port is communicated with the second cylinder
  • the air conditioning system further includes: a first connecting pipe, the One end is connected with the second reversing member and communicated with the eighth valve port, the other end of the first connecting pipe is communicated with the second end of the first heat exchanger;
  • the second connecting pipe one end of the second connecting pipe is connected with the first A connecting pipe is connected and communicated, one end of the second connecting pipe is located between the two ends of the first connecting pipe, the other end of the second connecting pipe is connected with the compressor and communicated with the second suction port;
  • the first control valve which is arranged on the first connecting pipe and between the second connecting pipe and the first heat exchanger, and the first control valve can be opened and closed.
  • the compressor further includes a third cylinder
  • the suction port assembly further includes a third suction port
  • the third suction port is communicated with the third cylinder
  • the air conditioning system further includes: a flasher, the flasher has a flasher The first end of the third heat exchanger is connected to the second inlet through the flasher, and the first end of the third heat exchanger is connected to the flasher The inlet is communicated, the outlet of the first flasher is communicated with the second inlet; the outlet of the second flasher is communicated with the third suction port.
  • the air conditioning system further includes: a fifth heat exchanger, the first end of the fifth heat exchanger is communicated with the inlet of the flasher, and the second end of the fifth heat exchanger is communicated with the fifth valve port; the air conditioning system It also includes an exhaust air duct, the exhaust air duct has a second air inlet and a second air outlet that are connected to each other, the second air inlet is communicated with the indoors, and the second air outlet is communicated with the outdoors; in the exhaust duct.
  • the air-conditioning system further comprises: a third connecting pipe, one end of the third connecting pipe is connected and communicated with the first end of the fifth heat exchanger, and the other end of the third connecting pipe is connected with the flasher and with the flasher The inlet of the device is communicated; the first throttling device is arranged on the third connecting pipe.
  • the exhaust port assembly includes a first exhaust port, the first exhaust port communicates with the second valve port, and the first exhaust port communicates with the sixth valve port.
  • the exhaust port assembly includes a second exhaust port and a third exhaust port, the second exhaust port is in communication with the sixth valve port, and the third exhaust port is in communication with the second valve port.
  • the air conditioning system further includes: an oil return assembly, the oil return assembly has an oil return assembly inlet, a first oil return assembly outlet and a second oil return assembly outlet, the oil return assembly inlet is communicated with the third exhaust port, the first The outlet of the oil return assembly is communicated with the second valve port, and the outlet of the second oil return assembly is communicated with the oil storage space on the base of the compressor.
  • the air conditioning system also includes a fresh air duct, the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are both arranged in the fresh air duct, the first air inlet is arranged on the fresh air duct, and the first air inlet is communicated with the outdoors;
  • the air conditioning system It also includes an exhaust air duct, the exhaust air duct has a second air inlet and a second air outlet that are connected to each other, the second air inlet is communicated with the indoors, and the second air outlet is communicated with the outdoors; a connecting pipe, one end of the fifth connecting pipe is connected with the second reversing component and communicated with the fifth valve port, and the other end of the fifth connecting pipe is communicated with the second end of the third heat exchanger; the second control valve, The second control valve is set on the first connecting pipe and between the second connecting pipe and the second reversing component, and the second control valve can be opened and closed; the total heat exchanger includes a total heat exchanger filter element, and the air and The air in the exhaust air duct flows through the
  • the air conditioning system of the present application includes a compressor, a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a third heat exchanger, a first reversing part and a second reversing part, and the first reversing part and the second reversing part Used in air conditioning systems to switch between heating mode, cooling mode and reheat dehumidification mode.
  • the first reversing component When the air conditioning system is in the reheat dehumidification mode, the first reversing component is in the first conduction state and the second reversing component is in the second conduction state, and the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant is discharged from the exhaust port assembly and divided into two paths , all the way through the second reversing component to enter the second heat exchanger; the other refrigerant discharged from the exhaust port assembly enters the third heat exchanger through the first reversing component to condense and release heat, and the refrigerant coming out of the third heat exchanger
  • the refrigerant is mixed with the refrigerant from the second heat exchanger, and the mixed refrigerant enters the first heat exchanger for heat exchange, cools and dehumidifies the air, and finally enters the compressor through the suction port assembly and enters the compressor.
  • the air conditioning system uses the first heat exchanger to cool and dehumidify the air entering from the first air inlet, and the second heat exchanger heats the air that has been cooled and dehumidified, which solves the problem that the air supply comfort of the air conditioning system is poor during dehumidification operation. problem, and improve indoor air quality while increasing indoor temperature.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of an air conditioning system according to the present application when it is in a reheat dehumidification mode
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the air conditioning system according to the present application when it is in a cooling mode
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the air conditioning system according to the present application when it is in a heating mode
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the air conditioning system according to the present application when it is in a reheat dehumidification mode
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the air conditioning system according to the present application when it is in a cooling mode
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the air conditioning system according to the present application when it is in a heating mode
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of an air conditioning system according to the present application when it is in a reheat dehumidification mode
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of an air conditioning system according to the present application when it is in a cooling mode
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of an air conditioning system according to the present application when it is in a heating mode.
  • the present application provides an air conditioning system, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 , including a compressor 10 , a first heat exchanger 20 , a second heat exchanger 30 and a third heat exchanger 40 , and the compressor 10 has an exhaust port Assembly 11 and suction port assembly 12; the first end of the first heat exchanger 20 is connected and communicated with the first end of the third heat exchanger 40, and the first end of the second heat exchanger 30 exchanges heat with the third heat exchanger The first end of the heat exchanger 40 and the first end of the first heat exchanger 20 are connected and communicated; the air conditioning system has a first air inlet and a first air outlet, and the air entering from the first air inlet passes through the first heat exchange in sequence After the heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 are blown into the room from the first air outlet; the air conditioning system also includes a first reversing part 50 and a second reversing part 60, and the first reversing part 50 and the second reversing part 60 The cooling mode, heating
  • the air conditioning system of the present application includes a compressor 10 , a first heat exchanger 20 , a second heat exchanger 30 , a third heat exchanger 40 , a first reversing part 50 and a second reversing part 60 .
  • the first reversing part 50 and the second reversing part 60 are used for the air conditioning system to switch between the heating mode, the cooling mode and the reheating and dehumidifying mode.
  • the air conditioning system is in the reheating dehumidification mode
  • the first reversing member 50 is in the first conduction state and the second reversing member 60 is in the second conduction state, and the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant is discharged from the exhaust port assembly 11.
  • the air port assembly 12 enters the compressor, and the refrigerant entering the compressor is discharged from the exhaust port assembly 11 after being compressed, thereby completing the entire cycle.
  • the air conditioning system uses the first heat exchanger 20 to cool and dehumidify the air entering from the first air inlet, and the second heat exchanger 30 heats the air that has been cooled and dehumidified, which solves the problem of the air supply comfort of the air conditioning system during dehumidification operation. worse problem, and improve indoor air quality while increasing indoor temperature.
  • the air conditioning system further includes a first fan 270 , and the first fan 270 is spaced apart from the third heat exchanger 40 , so that the outdoor air passes through the third heat exchanger 40 under the action of the first fan 270 .
  • the heat exchanger 40 is used to cool the refrigerant in the third heat exchanger 40 .
  • the air conditioning system further includes a fresh air duct, the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 are both arranged in the fresh air duct, and the first air inlet is arranged in the fresh air duct. On the air duct, the first air inlet is communicated with the outside.
  • the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 are arranged opposite to each other, the first heat exchanger 20 is arranged on the windward side, the second heat exchanger 30 is arranged on the leeward side, and the outdoor fresh air passes through the first heat exchanger in sequence 20 and the second heat exchanger 30.
  • the air conditioning system is a fresh air conditioning system, which can replace the indoor turbid air with outdoor fresh air, thereby ensuring the freshness, dryness and comfort of the indoor air, improving the indoor air quality and improving the quality of life.
  • the air conditioning system further includes a second fan 250 , and the second fan 250 is spaced apart from the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 , so that the outdoor air can reach the second heat exchanger. Under the action of the fan 250, the fresh air enters the air duct, and the outdoor air enters the room through the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 in sequence.
  • the air conditioning system further includes: a water receiving tray 70 for receiving the condensate water generated by the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 ; the fourth heat exchanger
  • the heat exchanger 80 and the fourth heat exchanger 80 have a first inlet 81 and a first outlet 82 that communicate with each other and a second inlet 83 and a second outlet 84 that communicate with each other.
  • the first inlet 81 is communicated with the water receiving pan 70;
  • the first end of the third heat exchanger 40 communicates with the first end of the first heat exchanger 20 through the fourth heat exchanger 80 , the first end of the third heat exchanger 40 communicates with the second inlet 83 , and the second
  • the outlet 84 is communicated with the first end of the first heat exchanger 20;
  • the first end of the third heat exchanger 40 is communicated with the first end of the second heat exchanger 30 through the fourth heat exchanger 80, and the second outlet 84 is in communication with the first end of the second heat exchanger 30 .
  • the water receiving tray 70 is arranged below the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 to receive the condensate water generated by the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30;
  • the condensed water can enter the fourth heat exchanger 80 through corresponding pipes for heat exchange, and the condensed water after the heat exchange is completed is directly discharged from the first outlet 82 to the outside.
  • This setting can make full use of the condensation water cooling capacity, further reduce the inlet enthalpy of the evaporator, increase the cooling capacity per unit mass of the system, and improve the energy efficiency of the system.
  • the fourth heat exchanger 80 is a counter-flow heat exchanger.
  • a counterflow heat exchanger is a heat exchanger in which two fluids flow in opposite directions, and the English name is counterflow heat exchanger. The heat transfer effect is better in this setting.
  • the air conditioning system further includes a third throttle device 230 , one end of the third throttle device 230 is connected and communicated with the first end of the first heat exchanger 20 , and the third The other end of the flow device 230 is connected to the fourth heat exchanger 80 and communicated with the second outlet 84 .
  • the air conditioning system further includes a fourth throttle device 240 , one end of the fourth throttle device 240 is connected and communicated with the first end of the second heat exchanger 30 , and the fourth section The other end of the flow device 240 is connected to the fourth heat exchanger 80 and communicated with the second outlet 84 .
  • the air conditioning system further includes a sixth connecting pipe 290 and a seventh connecting pipe 300 , and one end of the sixth connecting pipe 290 is connected and communicated with the first end of the first heat exchanger 20 , the other end of the sixth connecting pipe 290 is connected and communicated with the second outlet 84 , the third throttling device 230 is arranged on the sixth connecting pipe 290 ; One end is connected and communicated, the other end of the seventh connecting pipe 300 is connected and communicated with the sixth connecting pipe 290 , and the other end of the seventh connecting pipe 300 is located between the third throttling device 230 and the fourth heat exchanger 80 ; The fourth throttling device 240 is arranged on the seventh connecting pipe 300 .
  • the first reversing member 50 has a first valve port 51 , a second valve port 52 , a third valve port 53 and a fourth valve port 54 .
  • the first valve port 51 communicates with the second end of the third heat exchanger 40
  • the second valve port 52 communicates with the exhaust port assembly 11
  • the third valve port 53 communicates with the second end of the first heat exchanger 20
  • the fourth The valve port 54 communicates with the suction port assembly 12; when the first reversing member 50 is in the first conduction state, the first valve port 51 communicates with the second valve port 52, and the third valve port 53 communicates with the fourth valve
  • the first reversing member 50 also has a third conducting state. When the first reversing member 50 is in the third conducting state, the first valve port 51 is communicated with the fourth valve port 54, and the second valve port 51 is in communication with the fourth valve port 54.
  • the valve port 52 communicates with the third valve port 53 .
  • the compressor 10 includes a first cylinder 13, the suction port assembly 12 includes a first suction port 121, and the first suction port 121 is communicated with the first cylinder 13; the fourth valve port 54 is connected with the first suction port 121 is connected.
  • the first reversing component 50 is a first four-way reversing valve.
  • the first four-way reversing valve When the first four-way reversing valve is de-energized, the first four-way reversing valve is in the first conduction state; when the first four-way reversing valve is electrified, the first four-way reversing valve is in the third conduction state .
  • the compressor 10 further includes a second cylinder 14
  • the suction port assembly 12 further includes a second suction port 122
  • the second suction port 122 is connected to the second cylinder 14 .
  • the second reversing member 60 has a fifth valve port 61, a sixth valve port 62, a seventh valve port 63 and an eighth valve port 64, the sixth valve port 62 is communicated with the exhaust port assembly 11, and the seventh valve port 62 is in communication with the exhaust port assembly 11.
  • the valve port 63 communicates with the second end of the second heat exchanger 30; when the second reversing member 60 is in the second conduction state, the fifth valve port 61 communicates with the eighth valve port 64, and the sixth valve port 62 communicates with the seventh valve port 63; the second reversing member 60 also has a fourth conduction state, when the second reversing member 60 is in the fourth conduction state, the fifth valve port 61 and the sixth valve port 62 The seventh valve port 63 communicates with the eighth valve port 64 .
  • the second reversing component 60 is a second four-way reversing valve.
  • the second four-way reversing valve When the second four-way reversing valve is energized, the second four-way reversing valve is in the second conduction state; when the second four-way reversing valve is de-energized, the second four-way reversing valve is in the fourth conduction state .
  • the arrangement of the first four-way reversing valve and the second four-way reversing valve realizes the switching between the heating mode and the cooling mode.
  • the air conditioning system further includes: a first connecting pipe 100 , one end of the first connecting pipe 100 is connected to the second reversing member 60 and communicated with the eighth valve port 64 , the other end of the first connecting pipe 100 is connected with the second end of the first heat exchanger 20; the second connecting pipe 110, one end of the second connecting pipe 110 is connected and communicated with the first connecting pipe 100, the second connecting pipe 110 One end of the pipe 110 is located between the two ends of the first connecting pipe 100, and the other end of the second connecting pipe 110 is connected with the compressor 10 and communicated with the second suction port 122; the first control valve 120 is arranged on the first On the connecting pipe 100 and located between the second connecting pipe 110 and the first heat exchanger 20 , the first control valve 120 is provided so as to be openable and closable.
  • the first control valve 120 is a first two-way valve.
  • the compressor further includes a third cylinder 15
  • the suction port assembly 12 further includes a third suction port 123
  • the third suction port 123 is connected to the third cylinder 15 .
  • the air conditioning system further includes: a flasher 90, the flasher 90 has a flasher inlet 91, a first flasher outlet 92 and a second flasher outlet 93, and the first end of the third heat exchanger 40 passes through
  • the flasher 90 is communicated with the second inlet 83, the first end of the third heat exchanger 40 is communicated with the flasher inlet 91, the first flasher outlet 92 is communicated with the second inlet 83;
  • the outlet 93 is communicated with the third suction port 123 .
  • the third cylinder 15 is a supplementary cylinder of the compressor with the smallest volume, and is connected to the second flasher outlet 93 of the flasher 90 .
  • the first flasher outlet 92 is a liquid outlet
  • the second flasher outlet 93 is a gas outlet.
  • the setting of the flasher 90 can reduce the dryness of the inlet of the evaporator, increase the cooling capacity per unit mass of the evaporator, and improve the energy efficiency of the system operation.
  • the compressor 10 has three mutually independent compression cylinders, namely the above-mentioned first cylinder 13, second cylinder 14 and third cylinder 15; and each compression cylinder has an independent suction port, respectively The first intake port 121 , the second intake port 122 and the third intake port 123 .
  • the air conditioning system further includes a fifth heat exchanger 130 , the first end of the fifth heat exchanger 130 is communicated with the flasher inlet 91 , and the fifth heat exchanger The second end of 130 is communicated with the fifth valve port 61; the air conditioning system also includes an exhaust air duct, the exhaust air duct has a second air inlet and a second air outlet that are connected to each other, and the second air inlet is communicated with the room, The second air outlet is communicated with the outdoors; the fifth heat exchanger 130 is arranged in the exhaust air duct.
  • a setup can recycle indoor exhaust air cooling and improve system energy efficiency.
  • the air conditioning system further includes a third fan 260 , and the third fan 260 is arranged at intervals from the fifth heat exchanger 130 , so that the indoor air is under the action of the third fan 260 . It enters into the exhaust air duct through the second air inlet, and is discharged from the second air outlet through the fifth heat exchanger 130 .
  • the air conditioning system further includes: a third connecting pipe 160, one end of the third connecting pipe 160 is connected and communicated with the first end of the fifth heat exchanger 130, The other end of the three connecting pipes 160 is connected to the flasher 90 and communicated with the flasher inlet 91 ; the first throttling device 170 is arranged on the third connecting pipe 160 .
  • the air conditioning system further includes a second throttle device 220, one end of the second throttle device 220 is communicated with the first end of the third heat exchanger 40, and the second throttle device The other end of 220 is communicated with the inlet 91 of the flasher.
  • the air conditioning system further includes a fourth connection pipe 280 , one end of the fourth connection pipe 280 is connected and communicated with the first end of the third heat exchanger 40 , and the fourth connection pipe 280 The other end is connected to the flasher 90 and communicated with the flasher inlet 91; the second throttling device 220 is arranged on the fourth connecting pipe 280; wherein, the third connecting pipe 160 is away from the end of the fifth heat exchanger 130 It is connected to the fourth connecting pipe 280 and is located between the second throttle device 220 and the flasher 90 .
  • the exhaust port assembly 11 includes a first exhaust port 16 , the first exhaust port 16 communicates with the second valve port 52 , and the first exhaust port 16 communicates with the sixth valve port 62 .
  • the exhaust port assembly 11 includes a first exhaust port 16
  • the air conditioning system includes a fifth heat exchanger 130 .
  • the ambient temperature is not very high, but the humidity of the air is very high, and the human body feels uncomfortable.
  • Corresponding dehumidification treatment is required, but the dehumidification cannot reduce the comfort of the indoor environment. Therefore, the air conditioning system can operate the reheat dehumidification mode in the transition season.
  • the system cycle is as follows.
  • the refrigerant side cycle is: the second four-way reversing valve is energized, the first four-way reversing valve When the power is turned off, the first control valve 120 is opened and the first throttling device 170 is closed. The high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant is discharged from the exhaust port assembly 11 and divided into two paths.
  • the fresh air cooled and dehumidified by the heat exchanger 20 is reheated to increase the supply air temperature, and after the heat exchange is completed, the fourth throttling device 240 is throttled and reduced in pressure; the other refrigerant enters the third heat exchanger 40 for heat exchange, After the heat is completed, the second throttling device 220 is throttled and depressurized, and then enters the flasher 90, the gaseous refrigerant emitted by the flasher enters the third suction port 123 of the compressor, and the liquid saturated refrigerant separated by the flasher enters the first.
  • the four heat exchangers 80 exchange heat with the condensate water of the air-conditioning system.
  • the condensate water is discharged to the outside.
  • the refrigerant coming out of 240 is mixed, and the mixed vapor-liquid two-phase refrigerant is throttled and depressurized again by the third throttling device 230, and then enters the first heat exchanger 20 for heat exchange, and the outdoor fresh air is cooled and dehumidified.
  • the gaseous refrigerant gas from the first heat exchanger 20 is divided into two paths again, and one path enters the first suction port 121 of the compressor through the third valve port 53 and the fourth valve port 54 of the first four-way reversing valve , and the other path enters the second suction port 122 of the compressor through the first control valve 120 .
  • the exhaust gas is mixed and discharged to complete the entire cycle.
  • the air-side circulation is as follows: the third fan 260 sucks the indoor turbid air into the exhaust air duct, and the indoor exhaust air exchanges heat with the fifth heat exchanger 130 to recover the indoor air. cooling capacity (ie, the fifth heat exchanger 130 is equivalent to a sensible heat recovery device).
  • the second fan 250 sucks the outdoor high-humidity and fresh air into the fresh air duct, and the outdoor fresh air passes through the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 in sequence.
  • the first heat exchanger 20 cools and dehumidifies the outdoor high-humidity air
  • the second heat exchanger 30 heats the fresh air that has been cooled and dehumidified, so as to increase the indoor temperature and improve the indoor air quality.
  • the air-conditioning system continuously reciprocates the above process, and replaces the indoor turbid air with outdoor fresh air, thereby ensuring the freshness, dryness and comfort of the indoor air, improving the indoor air quality and improving the quality of life.
  • the switching between the cooling mode and the reheating and dehumidifying mode is realized through the reversal of the second four-way reversing valve.
  • This mode not only uses parallel compression technology, condensation water cooling module, sensible heat recovery technology, etc. to improve the energy efficiency of the system, but also reheat treatment of the air can improve the comfort of the fresh air.
  • the first heat exchanger 20 is used as an evaporator, and the second heat exchanger 30 is used as a low-temperature condenser.
  • this setting can reduce the condensation temperature of the system to a certain extent, increase the degree of subcooling of the system, and further improve the System energy efficiency.
  • the temperature of the evaporator is often lower to achieve the purpose of dehumidification, so that the temperature of the air to be treated is lower, and it will make people feel uncomfortable when it is directly blown on the surface of the human body.
  • the second heat exchanger 30 is used as a low-temperature condenser, the dehumidified air is heated to meet the requirements of air comfort and has unique performance advantages.
  • the system cycle when the air conditioning system is operating in the cooling mode, the system cycle is as shown in Figure 2; specifically, the refrigerant side cycle is: at this time, the first four-way reversing valve and the second four-way reversing valve The valves are powered off, and the first control valve 120 is closed.
  • the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor is divided into two paths through the first exhaust port 16, and enters the third heat exchanger 40 and the fifth heat exchanger through the first four-way reversing valve and the second four-way reversing valve respectively. 130 (wherein, what exchanges heat with the third heat exchanger 40 is outdoor ambient air, and what exchanges heat with the fifth heat exchanger 130 is indoor exhaust air).
  • the refrigerants from the third heat exchanger 40 and the fifth heat exchanger 130 are throttled and depressurized through the second throttling device 220 and the first throttling device 170 respectively, and the two refrigerants after the throttling and decompression are mixed and mixed.
  • the last refrigerant enters the flasher 90, and the saturated gaseous refrigerant separated by the flasher 90 is sucked into the third suction port 123 of the compressor through the supplementary gas pipeline 310; the liquid saturated refrigerant separated by the flasher 90 enters the
  • the fourth heat exchanger 80 exchanges heat with the low-temperature condensate water of the air conditioner, and is further subcooled, and the condensate water after the heat exchange is completed is discharged outdoors with the pipeline; the subcooled liquid cooling from the fourth heat exchanger 80 is cooled.
  • the refrigerant passes through the third throttling device 230 and the fourth throttling device 240 to be throttled and reduced in pressure, respectively, and the throttled low-pressure two-phase refrigerant enters the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 respectively for heat exchange, from
  • the gaseous refrigerant from the first heat exchanger 20 enters the first suction port 121 of the compressor 10 through the third valve port 53 and the fourth valve port 54 of the first four-way reversing valve, and flows from the second heat exchanger.
  • the gaseous refrigerant coming out of 30 enters the second suction port 122 of the compressor through the seventh valve port 63 and the eighth valve port 64 of the second four-way reversing valve; the refrigerant entering the compressor is in the respective compression cylinders After the compression is complete, the exhaust gases are mixed and discharged to complete the cycle.
  • the air-side circulation is as follows: the third fan 260 sucks the indoor low-temperature and turbid air into the exhaust air duct, uses the indoor exhaust air to dissipate heat to the fifth heat exchanger 130, and recovers the indoor air (the fifth heat exchanger 130 is equivalent to a sensible heat recovery device).
  • the second fan 250 sucks the outdoor high temperature and fresh air into the fresh air duct, and the outdoor fresh air passes through the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 in sequence, and the cooled and dehumidified fresh air is sent indoors.
  • the air-conditioning system continuously reciprocates the above process, and replaces the indoor turbid air with outdoor fresh air, thereby ensuring the freshness, dryness and comfort of the indoor air, improving the indoor air quality and improving the quality of life.
  • the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 are used as a high-temperature evaporator and a low-temperature evaporator, respectively.
  • the high-temperature evaporator is mainly responsible for the sensible heat load
  • the low-temperature evaporator is mainly responsible for the latent heat load.
  • the outdoor fresh air is subjected to cascade cooling and dehumidification treatment, the dry and wet are distinct, and the heat exchange temperature difference is reduced, the irreversible loss of the heat exchange process is reduced, and the energy efficiency of the system is improved.
  • the fifth heat exchanger 130 is used to recover the cooling capacity in the indoor exhaust air, and is equivalent to a sensible heat recovery device.
  • the inlet enthalpy value of the refrigerant entering the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 (evaporator) is reduced, and condensation is used at the same time.
  • the liquid refrigerant separated by the water subcooling flasher further subcools the refrigerant, further reduces the inlet enthalpy of the evaporator, and increases the cooling capacity per unit mass of the refrigerant, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the energy efficiency of the air conditioning system.
  • the system cycle when the air conditioning system is operating in the heating mode, the system cycle is shown in FIG. 3; specifically, the refrigerant side cycle is: a first four-way reversing valve and a second four-way reversing valve Both are energized, and the first control valve 120 is closed.
  • the high-temperature and high-pressure gas discharged from the compressor enters the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 through the first four-way reversing valve and the second four-way reversing valve, respectively.
  • the heat exchanger 30 exchanges heat with the outdoor fresh air, it is throttled and reduced in pressure through the third throttle device 230 and the fourth throttle device 240 respectively.
  • the refrigerant from the third throttling device 230 and the fourth throttling device 240 enters the flasher 90 through the fourth heat exchanger 80 (wherein the fourth heat exchanger 80 does not work in the heating mode).
  • the gaseous saturated refrigerant separated by the flasher 90 enters the third suction port 123 of the compressor, and the liquid saturated refrigerant separated by the flasher 90 is divided into two paths, one of which passes through the first throttling device 170 to throttle down.
  • the fifth heat exchanger 130 After pressure, it enters the fifth heat exchanger 130, and after the heat exchange is completed, it enters the second suction port 122 of the compressor through the fifth valve port 61 and the eighth valve port 64 of the second four-way reversing valve;
  • the second throttling device 220 throttles and reduces pressure, and enters the third heat exchanger 40. After the heat exchange is completed, it enters the first suction port of the compressor through the first valve port 51 and the fourth valve port 54 of the first four-way reversing valve. Air port 121 . After the refrigerant entering the compressor is compressed in the respective compression cylinders, the exhaust gas is mixed and discharged to complete the entire cycle.
  • the air-side circulation is as follows: the third fan 260 sucks the indoor high-temperature and turbid air into the exhaust air duct, and the indoor exhaust air exchanges heat with the fifth heat exchanger 130 to recover the indoor air.
  • Air heat (the fifth heat exchanger 130 is equivalent to a sensible heat recovery device).
  • the second fan 250 sucks the outdoor low-temperature and fresh air into the fresh air duct, and the outdoor fresh air passes through the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 in turn to heat up, and the heated and warmed fresh air is sent into the room to increase the indoor temperature. At the same time improve indoor air quality.
  • the air-conditioning system continuously reciprocates the above process, and replaces the indoor turbid air with outdoor fresh air, thereby ensuring the freshness, dryness and comfort of the indoor air, improving the indoor air quality and improving the quality of life.
  • the air-conditioning system when the air-conditioning system operates in the heating mode, even if the doors and windows are closed in cold winter, the indoor air quality can be guaranteed by the fresh air.
  • the exhaust port assembly 11 includes a second exhaust port 17 and a third exhaust port 18, the second exhaust port 17 communicates with the sixth valve port 62, and the third exhaust port 18 communicates with the first exhaust port 18.
  • the two valve ports 52 communicate with each other.
  • the air-conditioning system further includes an oil return assembly 180, the oil return assembly 180 has an oil return assembly inlet 181, a first oil return assembly outlet 182 and a second oil return assembly outlet 183, an oil return assembly inlet 181 and a third exhaust port 18 is in communication, the first oil return assembly outlet 182 is in communication with the second valve port 52 , and the second oil return assembly outlet 183 is in communication with the oil storage space on the base of the compressor 10 .
  • the original single-exhaust compressor is changed to a double-exhaust compressor, and an oil return component is added to solve the oil return of the straight-exhaust cylinder Problem:
  • the third heat exchanger 40 is connected to the third exhaust port 18 of the compressor through the first valve port 51 and the second valve port 52 of the first four-way reversing valve, and the fifth heat exchanger 130 passes through
  • the fifth valve port 61 and the sixth valve port 62 of the second four-way reversing valve are connected to the second discharge port 17 of the compressor, and the connection modes of other pipelines remain unchanged.
  • the use of dual exhaust compressors enables the air conditioning system to have two condensing temperatures when operating in cooling mode, thereby effectively increasing the subcooling degree of the system and improving the energy efficiency of the system.
  • the exhaust port assembly 11 includes a second exhaust port 17 and a third exhaust port 18
  • the air conditioning system includes a fifth heat exchanger 130 .
  • the air-conditioning system when the air-conditioning system is in the reheating dehumidification mode, the operation is shown in Figure 4; when the air-conditioning system is in the cooling mode, the operation is shown in Figure 5; when the air-conditioning system is in the heating mode, the operation is shown in Figure 4 6 shown.
  • the air conditioning system further includes a fresh air duct, the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 are both arranged in the fresh air duct, the first air inlet is arranged on the fresh air duct, and the first air inlet is connected to the fresh air duct.
  • the air-conditioning system also includes an exhaust air duct, and the exhaust air duct has a second air inlet and a second air outlet that are connected to each other, the second air inlet is communicated with the indoors, and the second air outlet is communicated with the outdoors; the air conditioner The system further includes: a fifth connecting pipe 190, one end of the fifth connecting pipe 190 is connected to the second reversing member 60 and communicated with the fifth valve port 61, and the other end of the fifth connecting pipe 190 is connected to the third heat exchanger 40 The second end is connected; the second control valve 200 is arranged on the first connecting pipe 100 and is located between the second connecting pipe 110 and the second reversing member 60, and the second control valve 200 can be opened and closed;
  • the heat exchanger 210 includes a total heat exchanger filter element, and the air in the fresh air duct and the air in the exhaust air duct flow through the total heat exchanger filter element for heat exchange.
  • the third fan 260 of the air-conditioning system is arranged at intervals from the total heat exchanger 210, so that the indoor air enters the exhaust air duct from the second air inlet under the action of the third fan 260, and passes through the exhaust air duct.
  • the total heat exchanger 210 is then discharged from the second air outlet; the outdoor air enters the fresh air duct under the action of the second fan 250, and after the total heat exchanger 210 exchanges heat with the air in the exhaust air duct, it passes through the first air duct in turn.
  • the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 then enter the room.
  • the air in the fresh air duct and the air in the exhaust air duct flow through the total heat exchanger filter element in the form of orthogonal difference.
  • Such a setup can recycle indoor exhaust air cooling and improve system energy efficiency.
  • the second control valve 200 is a second two-way valve, and the second two-way valve is only closed when the reheat dehumidification mode is operated.
  • the air-conditioning system adopts the total heat exchanger 210, while removing the fifth heat exchanger 130 and the first throttling device 170, adding the second control valve 200, and controlling the exhaust air duct and the fresh air. make the corresponding modifications.
  • the first valve port 51 of the first four-way reversing valve and the fifth valve port 61 of the second four-way reversing valve are both connected to the second end of the third heat exchanger 40.
  • the second valve port 52 and the sixth valve port 62 of the second four-way reversing valve are both connected to the first discharge port 16 of the compressor, and other connection methods remain unchanged.
  • the arrangement of the total heat exchanger 210 can not only recover the sensible heat, but also recover part of the latent heat, which improves the efficiency of energy recovery and makes the system more compact.
  • the exhaust port assembly 11 includes the first exhaust port 16 , and the air conditioning system includes a total heat exchanger 210 .
  • the air-conditioning system when the air-conditioning system is in the reheating dehumidification mode, the operation is shown in Figure 7; when the air-conditioning system is in the cooling mode, the operation is shown in Figure 8; when the air-conditioning system is in the heating mode, the operation is shown in Figure 7 9 shown.
  • the air conditioning system has the following control method.
  • the air conditioning system has a detection module, an air filtration and purification device, etc., and the detection module is used to detect the temperature and relative humidity of the room, indoor and outdoor environments, and the like.
  • T out is suitable, that is, T1 ⁇ Tout ⁇ T2 , and the relative humidity less than the default value
  • the ventilation mode is adopted, the third fan 260 and the second fan 250 are turned on, and the air is naturally exchanged, and the air supply quality is improved through the air filter and purification device, and the indoor air quality is improved.
  • the reheat dehumidification mode is activated, at this time, the second four-way reversing valve is energized, the first four-way reversing valve is de-energized, the first control valve 120 is turned on, and the first throttling device 170 is closed.
  • the application solves the following technical problems: solves the problem that the energy efficiency of the conventional fresh air dehumidification system is too low during the operation of refrigeration and dehumidification; solves the decrease in comfort caused by the low temperature of the air-conditioning outlet air when the dehumidification mode is operated in the transitional season in humid and hot areas The problem is solved; the control problem of the valve when switching between different operating modes is solved, and the effective switching of different operating modes is realized.
  • the beneficial effects of the present application are: through the improvement of the connecting pipeline of the indoor heat exchanger and the optimization of the operation control mode; the use of parallel compression, step heat exchange, apparent (full) heat recovery technology and water subcooling efficiency improvement module, the system is improved Energy efficiency; increase the air supply and reheat mode during the dehumidification mode operation in the transitional season in humid and hot areas, increase the air supply temperature, meet the requirements of indoor environmental comfort, and achieve efficient and comfortable operation in various operation modes.
  • the application points of the present application are: application in a fresh air air conditioning system; two evaporators are arranged on the evaporating side, and by performing cascade cooling and dehumidification treatment on the indoor fresh air, while ensuring the cooling capacity and dehumidification capacity of the system, the energy efficiency of the system operation is improved;
  • the parallel compression technology is adopted to reduce the dryness at the inlet of the evaporator, increase the cooling capacity per unit mass of the evaporator, and improve the energy efficiency of the system operation; adopt the condensate water supercooling efficiency improvement module to make full use of the condensation water cooling capacity, further reduce the evaporator inlet enthalpy, Increase the cooling capacity per unit mass of the system and improve the energy efficiency of the system; install a sensible heat recovery device or a total heat exchanger at the indoor exhaust air to recover the cooling capacity of the indoor exhaust air and improve the energy efficiency of the system; when the dehumidification mode runs in transitional seasons, it can be controlled by a valve Convert the leeward side
  • the air conditioning system of the present application includes a compressor 10 , a first heat exchanger 20 , a second heat exchanger 30 , a third heat exchanger 40 , a first reversing part 50 and a second reversing part 60 .
  • the first reversing part 50 and the second reversing part 60 are used for the air conditioning system to switch between the heating mode, the cooling mode and the reheating and dehumidifying mode.
  • the air conditioning system is in the reheating dehumidification mode
  • the first reversing member 50 is in the first conduction state and the second reversing member 60 is in the second conduction state, and the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant is discharged from the exhaust port assembly 11.
  • the air port assembly 12 enters the compressor, and the refrigerant entering the compressor is discharged from the exhaust port assembly 11 after being compressed, thereby completing the entire cycle.
  • the air conditioning system uses the first heat exchanger 20 to cool and dehumidify the air entering from the first air inlet, and the second heat exchanger 30 heats the air that has been cooled and dehumidified, which solves the problem of the air supply comfort of the air conditioning system during dehumidification operation. worse problem, and improve indoor air quality while increasing indoor temperature.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

The present application provides an air conditioning system. The air conditioning system comprises a compressor, a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, and a third heat exchanger. A first end of the first heat exchanger is communicated with a first end of the third heat exchanger. A first end of the second heat exchanger is communicated with both the first end of the third heat exchanger and the first end of the first heat exchanger. Air entering the air conditioning system sequentially passes through the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger and then blows to a room. The air conditioning system comprises a first reversing component and a second reversing component. When the first reversing component is in a first open state, an air exhaust port assembly of the compressor is communicated with a second end of the third heat exchanger by means of the first reversing component, and a second end of the first heat exchanger is communicated with an air suction port assembly of the compressor by means of the first reversing component; and when the second reversing component is in a second open state, the air exhaust port assembly is communicated with a second end of the second heat exchanger by means of the second reversing component. The present application solves the problem of poor air supply comfort during the operation of an existing air conditioning system in a dehumidification mode.

Description

空调***Air Conditioning System
本申请要求于2020年12月4日提交至中国国家知识产权局、申请号为202011407635.5、发明名称为“空调***”的专利申请的优先权。This application claims the priority of the patent application with the application number 202011407635.5 and the invention name "Air Conditioning System", which was submitted to the State Intellectual Property Office of China on December 4, 2020.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及空调设备领域,具体而言,涉及一种空调***。The present application relates to the field of air-conditioning equipment, and in particular, to an air-conditioning system.
背景技术Background technique
目前,新风空调***在一般制冷或除湿运行时,蒸发温度过低,***能效低,同时没有充分利用凝露水,白白浪费部分冷量,能源利用率低。At present, the evaporating temperature of the fresh air air conditioning system is too low during the general refrigeration or dehumidification operation, and the energy efficiency of the system is low.
在过渡季节,比如长江中下游地区“梅雨”季节以及中国南方地区“回南天”除湿运行时,此时仅需要除湿而不需要降温,常规的新风空调***除湿时蒸发温度过低,导致吹出的新风温度过低,影响送风的舒适性。In transitional seasons, such as the "Meiyu" season in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the "Back to Nantian" dehumidification operation in southern China, only dehumidification is required at this time without cooling. The fresh air temperature is too low, affecting the comfort of the air supply.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请的主要目的在于提供一种空调***,以解决现有技术中的空调***在除湿运行时送风舒适性较差的问题。The main purpose of the present application is to provide an air-conditioning system to solve the problem that the air-conditioning system in the prior art has poor air supply comfort during dehumidification operation.
为了实现上述目的,本申请提供了一种空调***,包括压缩机、第一换热器、第二换热器和第三换热器,压缩机具有排气口组件和吸气口组件;第一换热器的第一端与第三换热器的第一端连接且相连通,第二换热器的第一端与第三换热器的第一端和第一换热器的第一端均连接且相连通;空调***具有第一进风口和第一出风口,由第一进风口进入的空气依次经过第一换热器和第二换热器后由第一出风口吹向室内;空调***还包括第一换向部件和第二换向部件,第一换向部件和第二换向部件能够切换空调***的制冷模式、制热模式和再热除湿模式;其中,第一换向部件具有第一导通状态,在第一换向部件处于第一导通状态时,排气口组件通过第一换向部件与第三换热器的第二端相连通,第一换热器的第二端通过第一换向部件与吸气口组件相连通;第二换向部件具有第二导通状态;在第二换向部件处于第二导通状态时,排气口组件通过第二换向部件与第二换热器的第二端相连通。In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides an air-conditioning system, including a compressor, a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger and a third heat exchanger, the compressor has an exhaust port assembly and a suction port assembly; The first end of a heat exchanger is connected and communicated with the first end of the third heat exchanger, the first end of the second heat exchanger is connected to the first end of the third heat exchanger and the first end of the first heat exchanger Both ends are connected and communicated; the air conditioning system has a first air inlet and a first air outlet, and the air entering from the first air inlet passes through the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger in turn and is blown from the first air outlet to the indoor; the air conditioning system further includes a first reversing part and a second reversing part, the first reversing part and the second reversing part can switch the cooling mode, the heating mode and the reheating dehumidification mode of the air conditioning system; wherein, the first The reversing component has a first conduction state, and when the first reversing component is in the first conduction state, the exhaust port assembly communicates with the second end of the third heat exchanger through the first reversing component, and the first reversing component is in communication with the second end of the third heat exchanger. The second end of the heater is communicated with the suction port assembly through the first reversing part; the second reversing part has a second conduction state; when the second reversing part is in the second conduction state, the exhaust port assembly It communicates with the second end of the second heat exchanger through the second reversing member.
进一步地,空调***还包括新风风道,第一换热器和第二换热器均设置在新风风道内,第一进风口设置在新风风道上,第一进风口与室外相连通。Further, the air conditioning system further includes a fresh air duct, the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are both arranged in the fresh air duct, the first air inlet is arranged on the fresh air duct, and the first air inlet communicates with the outdoors.
进一步地,空调***还包括:接水盘,用于接收第一换热器和第二换热器生成的凝露水;第四换热器,第四换热器具有相互连通的第一进口和第一出口以及相互连通的第二进口和第二出口,第一进口与接水盘相连通;第三换热器的第一端通过第四换热器与第一换热器的第一端相连通,第三换热器的第一端与第二进口相连通,第二出口与第一换热器的第一端相连 通;第三换热器的第一端通过第四换热器与第二换热器的第一端相连通,第二出口与第二换热器的第一端相连通。Further, the air conditioning system further includes: a water receiving tray for receiving the condensate water generated by the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger; a fourth heat exchanger, the fourth heat exchanger has a first inlet that communicates with each other and the first outlet and the second inlet and the second outlet communicated with each other, the first inlet is communicated with the water receiving pan; the first end of the third heat exchanger is connected to the first end of the first heat exchanger through the fourth heat exchanger The first end of the third heat exchanger is communicated with the second inlet, and the second outlet is communicated with the first end of the first heat exchanger; the first end of the third heat exchanger passes through the fourth heat exchange The heat exchanger communicates with the first end of the second heat exchanger, and the second outlet communicates with the first end of the second heat exchanger.
进一步地,第四换热器为逆流换热器。Further, the fourth heat exchanger is a counter-flow heat exchanger.
进一步地,第一换向部件具有第一阀口、第二阀口、第三阀口和第四阀口,第一阀口与第三换热器的第二端相连通,第二阀口与排气口组件相连通,第三阀口与第一换热器的第二端相连通,第四阀口与吸气口组件相连通;在第一换向部件处于第一导通状态时,第一阀口与第二阀口相连通,第三阀口与第四阀口相连通;第一换向部件还具有第三导通状态,在第一换向部件处于第三导通状态时,第一阀口与第四阀口相连通,第二阀口与第三阀口相连通;第二换向部件具有第五阀口、第六阀口、第七阀口和第八阀口,第六阀口与排气口组件相连通,第七阀口与第二换热器的第二端相连通;在第二换向部件处于第二导通状态时,第五阀口与第八阀口相连通,第六阀口与第七阀口相连通;第二换向部件还具有第四导通状态,在第二换向部件处于第四导通状态时,第五阀口与第六阀口相连通,第七阀口与第八阀口相连通。Further, the first reversing component has a first valve port, a second valve port, a third valve port and a fourth valve port, the first valve port is communicated with the second end of the third heat exchanger, and the second valve port It is communicated with the exhaust port assembly, the third valve port is communicated with the second end of the first heat exchanger, and the fourth valve port is communicated with the suction port assembly; when the first reversing component is in the first conduction state , the first valve port is communicated with the second valve port, and the third valve port is communicated with the fourth valve port; the first reversing member also has a third conduction state, and the first reversing member is in the third conduction state When the first valve port is connected with the fourth valve port, the second valve port is connected with the third valve port; the second reversing component has a fifth valve port, a sixth valve port, a seventh valve port and an eighth valve The sixth valve port is in communication with the exhaust port assembly, and the seventh valve port is in communication with the second end of the second heat exchanger; when the second reversing component is in the second conduction state, the fifth valve port is in communication with the second end of the second heat exchanger. The eighth valve port is communicated with the sixth valve port and the seventh valve port is communicated; the second reversing member also has a fourth conduction state, when the second reversing member is in the fourth conduction state, the fifth valve port It is communicated with the sixth valve port, and the seventh valve port is communicated with the eighth valve port.
进一步地,压缩机包括第一气缸,吸气口组件包括第一吸气口,第一吸气口与第一气缸相连通;第四阀口与第一吸气口相连通。Further, the compressor includes a first cylinder, the suction port assembly includes a first suction port, the first suction port is communicated with the first cylinder, and the fourth valve port is communicated with the first suction port.
进一步地,压缩机还包括第二气缸,吸气口组件还包括第二吸气口,第二吸气口与第二气缸相连通;空调***还包括:第一连接管,第一连接管的一端与第二换向部件连接且与第八阀口相连通,第一连接管的另一端与第一换热器的第二端相连通;第二连接管,第二连接管的一端与第一连接管连接且相连通,第二连接管的一端位于第一连接管的两端之间,第二连接管的另一端与压缩机连接且与第二吸气口相连通;第一控制阀,设置在第一连接管上且位于第二连接管和第一换热器之间,第一控制阀可开闭地设置。Further, the compressor further includes a second cylinder, the suction port assembly further includes a second suction port, and the second suction port is communicated with the second cylinder; the air conditioning system further includes: a first connecting pipe, the One end is connected with the second reversing member and communicated with the eighth valve port, the other end of the first connecting pipe is communicated with the second end of the first heat exchanger; the second connecting pipe, one end of the second connecting pipe is connected with the first A connecting pipe is connected and communicated, one end of the second connecting pipe is located between the two ends of the first connecting pipe, the other end of the second connecting pipe is connected with the compressor and communicated with the second suction port; the first control valve , which is arranged on the first connecting pipe and between the second connecting pipe and the first heat exchanger, and the first control valve can be opened and closed.
进一步地,压缩机还包括第三气缸,吸气口组件还包括第三吸气口,第三吸气口与第三气缸相连通;空调***还包括:闪发器,闪发器具有闪发器进口、第一闪发器出口和第二闪发器出口,第三换热器的第一端通过闪发器与第二进口相连通,第三换热器的第一端与闪发器进口相连通,第一闪发器出口与第二进口相连通;第二闪发器出口与第三吸气口相连通。Further, the compressor further includes a third cylinder, the suction port assembly further includes a third suction port, and the third suction port is communicated with the third cylinder; the air conditioning system further includes: a flasher, the flasher has a flasher The first end of the third heat exchanger is connected to the second inlet through the flasher, and the first end of the third heat exchanger is connected to the flasher The inlet is communicated, the outlet of the first flasher is communicated with the second inlet; the outlet of the second flasher is communicated with the third suction port.
进一步地,空调***还包括:第五换热器,第五换热器的第一端与闪发器进口相连通,第五换热器的第二端与第五阀口相连通;空调***还包括排风风道,排风风道具有相互连通的第二进风口和第二出风口,第二进风口与室内相连通,第二出风口与室外相连通;第五换热器设置在排风风道内。Further, the air conditioning system further includes: a fifth heat exchanger, the first end of the fifth heat exchanger is communicated with the inlet of the flasher, and the second end of the fifth heat exchanger is communicated with the fifth valve port; the air conditioning system It also includes an exhaust air duct, the exhaust air duct has a second air inlet and a second air outlet that are connected to each other, the second air inlet is communicated with the indoors, and the second air outlet is communicated with the outdoors; in the exhaust duct.
进一步地,空调***还包括:第三连接管,第三连接管的一端与第五换热器的第一端连接且相连通,第三连接管的另一端与闪发器连接且与闪发器进口相连通;第一节流装置,设置在第三连接管上。Further, the air-conditioning system further comprises: a third connecting pipe, one end of the third connecting pipe is connected and communicated with the first end of the fifth heat exchanger, and the other end of the third connecting pipe is connected with the flasher and with the flasher The inlet of the device is communicated; the first throttling device is arranged on the third connecting pipe.
进一步地,排气口组件包括第一排气口,第一排气口和第二阀口相连通,第一排气口和第六阀口相连通。Further, the exhaust port assembly includes a first exhaust port, the first exhaust port communicates with the second valve port, and the first exhaust port communicates with the sixth valve port.
进一步地,排气口组件包括第二排气口和第三排气口,第二排气口和第六阀口相连通,第三排气口和第二阀口相连通。Further, the exhaust port assembly includes a second exhaust port and a third exhaust port, the second exhaust port is in communication with the sixth valve port, and the third exhaust port is in communication with the second valve port.
进一步地,空调***还包括:回油组件,回油组件具有回油组件进口、第一回油组件出口和第二回油组件出口,回油组件进口与第三排气口相连通,第一回油组件出口与第二阀口相连通,第二回油组件出口与压缩机的底座上的储油空间相连通。Further, the air conditioning system further includes: an oil return assembly, the oil return assembly has an oil return assembly inlet, a first oil return assembly outlet and a second oil return assembly outlet, the oil return assembly inlet is communicated with the third exhaust port, the first The outlet of the oil return assembly is communicated with the second valve port, and the outlet of the second oil return assembly is communicated with the oil storage space on the base of the compressor.
进一步地,空调***还包括新风风道,第一换热器和第二换热器均设置在新风风道内,第一进风口设置在新风风道上,第一进风口与室外相连通;空调***还包括排风风道,排风风道具有相互连通的第二进风口和第二出风口,第二进风口与室内相连通,第二出风口与室外相连通;空调***还包括:第五连接管,第五连接管的一端与第二换向部件连接且与第五阀口相连通,第五连接管的另一端与第三换热器的第二端相连通;第二控制阀,设置在第一连接管上且位于第二连接管和第二换向部件之间,第二控制阀可开闭地设置;全热交换器,包括全热交换器滤芯,新风风道内的空气和排风风道内的空气流经全热交换器滤芯进行换热。Further, the air conditioning system also includes a fresh air duct, the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are both arranged in the fresh air duct, the first air inlet is arranged on the fresh air duct, and the first air inlet is communicated with the outdoors; the air conditioning system It also includes an exhaust air duct, the exhaust air duct has a second air inlet and a second air outlet that are connected to each other, the second air inlet is communicated with the indoors, and the second air outlet is communicated with the outdoors; a connecting pipe, one end of the fifth connecting pipe is connected with the second reversing component and communicated with the fifth valve port, and the other end of the fifth connecting pipe is communicated with the second end of the third heat exchanger; the second control valve, The second control valve is set on the first connecting pipe and between the second connecting pipe and the second reversing component, and the second control valve can be opened and closed; the total heat exchanger includes a total heat exchanger filter element, and the air and The air in the exhaust air duct flows through the total heat exchanger filter element for heat exchange.
本申请的空调***包括压缩机、第一换热器、第二换热器、第三换热器、第一换向部件和第二换向部件,第一换向部件和第二换向部件用于空调***在制热模式、制冷模式和再热除湿模式之间切换。在空调***处于再热除湿模式时,第一换向部件处于第一导通状态且第二换向部件处于第二导通状态,高温高压的制冷剂从排气口组件排出后的分成两路,一路经过第二换向部件进入第二换热器;从排气口组件排出的另一路制冷剂经过第一换向部件进入第三换热器冷凝放热,从第三换热器出来的制冷剂与从第二换热器出来的制冷剂混合,混合后的制冷剂进入第一换热器换热,对空气进行降温除湿处理,最后经吸气口组件进入压缩机,进入压缩机的制冷剂在压缩完成后再由排气口组件排出,从而完成整个循环。该空调***通过第一换热器对由第一进风口进入的空气进行降温除湿,第二换热器对被降温除湿的空气进行升温,解决了空调***在除湿运行时送风舒适性较差的问题,并且在提升室内温度的同时提高室内空气质量。The air conditioning system of the present application includes a compressor, a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a third heat exchanger, a first reversing part and a second reversing part, and the first reversing part and the second reversing part Used in air conditioning systems to switch between heating mode, cooling mode and reheat dehumidification mode. When the air conditioning system is in the reheat dehumidification mode, the first reversing component is in the first conduction state and the second reversing component is in the second conduction state, and the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant is discharged from the exhaust port assembly and divided into two paths , all the way through the second reversing component to enter the second heat exchanger; the other refrigerant discharged from the exhaust port assembly enters the third heat exchanger through the first reversing component to condense and release heat, and the refrigerant coming out of the third heat exchanger The refrigerant is mixed with the refrigerant from the second heat exchanger, and the mixed refrigerant enters the first heat exchanger for heat exchange, cools and dehumidifies the air, and finally enters the compressor through the suction port assembly and enters the compressor. After the refrigerant is compressed, it is discharged through the discharge port assembly, thus completing the entire cycle. The air conditioning system uses the first heat exchanger to cool and dehumidify the air entering from the first air inlet, and the second heat exchanger heats the air that has been cooled and dehumidified, which solves the problem that the air supply comfort of the air conditioning system is poor during dehumidification operation. problem, and improve indoor air quality while increasing indoor temperature.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings that form a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute improper limitations on the present application. In the attached image:
图1示出了根据本申请的空调***的第一个实施例在处于再热除湿模式时的示意图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of an air conditioning system according to the present application when it is in a reheat dehumidification mode;
图2示出了根据本申请的空调***的第一个实施例在处于制冷模式时的示意图;FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the air conditioning system according to the present application when it is in a cooling mode;
图3示出了根据本申请的空调***的第一个实施例在处于制热模式时的示意图;FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the air conditioning system according to the present application when it is in a heating mode;
图4示出了根据本申请的空调***的第二个实施例在处于再热除湿模式时的示意图;FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the air conditioning system according to the present application when it is in a reheat dehumidification mode;
图5示出了根据本申请的空调***的第二个实施例在处于制冷模式时的示意图;FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the air conditioning system according to the present application when it is in a cooling mode;
图6示出了根据本申请的空调***的第二个实施例在处于制热模式时的示意图;FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the air conditioning system according to the present application when it is in a heating mode;
图7示出了根据本申请的空调***的第三个实施例在处于再热除湿模式时的示意图;7 shows a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of an air conditioning system according to the present application when it is in a reheat dehumidification mode;
图8示出了根据本申请的空调***的第三个实施例在处于制冷模式时的示意图;FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of an air conditioning system according to the present application when it is in a cooling mode;
图9示出了根据本申请的空调***的第三个实施例在处于制热模式时的示意图。FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of an air conditioning system according to the present application when it is in a heating mode.
其中,上述附图包括以下附图标记:Wherein, the above-mentioned drawings include the following reference signs:
10、压缩机;11、排气口组件;12、吸气口组件;121、第一吸气口;122、第二吸气口;123、第三吸气口;13、第一气缸;14、第二气缸;15、第三气缸;16、第一排气口;17、第二排气口;18、第三排气口;20、第一换热器;30、第二换热器;40、第三换热器;50、第一换向部件;51、第一阀口;52、第二阀口;53、第三阀口;54、第四阀口;60、第二换向部件;61、第五阀口;62、第六阀口;63、第七阀口;64、第八阀口;70、接水盘;80、第四换热器;81、第一进口;82、第一出口;83、第二进口;84、第二出口;90、闪发器;91、闪发器进口;92、第一闪发器出口;93、第二闪发器出口;100、第一连接管;110、第二连接管;120、第一控制阀;130、第五换热器;160、第三连接管;170、第一节流装置;180、回油组件;181、回油组件进口;182、第一回油组件出口;183、第二回油组件出口;190、第五连接管;200、第二控制阀;210、全热交换器;220、第二节流装置;230、第三节流装置;240、第四节流装置;250、第二风机;260、第三风机;270、第一风机;280、第四连接管;290、第六连接管;300、第七连接管;310、补气管路。10, compressor; 11, exhaust port assembly; 12, suction port assembly; 121, first suction port; 122, second suction port; 123, third suction port; 13, first cylinder; 14 , the second cylinder; 15, the third cylinder; 16, the first exhaust port; 17, the second exhaust port; 18, the third exhaust port; 20, the first heat exchanger; 30, the second heat exchanger ; 40, the third heat exchanger; 50, the first reversing part; 51, the first valve port; 52, the second valve port; 53, the third valve port; 54, the fourth valve port; 60, the second valve port 61, the fifth valve port; 62, the sixth valve port; 63, the seventh valve port; 64, the eighth valve port; 70, the water tray; 80, the fourth heat exchanger; 81, the first inlet ; 82, the first outlet; 83, the second inlet; 84, the second outlet; 90, the flasher; 91, the flasher inlet; 92, the first flasher outlet; 93, the second flasher outlet; 100, the first connecting pipe; 110, the second connecting pipe; 120, the first control valve; 130, the fifth heat exchanger; 160, the third connecting pipe; 170, the first throttling device; 180, the oil return assembly; 181, oil return assembly inlet; 182, first oil return assembly outlet; 183, second oil return assembly outlet; 190, fifth connecting pipe; 200, second control valve; 210, total heat exchanger; 220, second 230, the third throttling device; 240, the fourth throttling device; 250, the second fan; 260, the third fan; 270, the first fan; 280, the fourth connecting pipe; 290, the sixth connection pipe; 300, the seventh connecting pipe; 310, the air supply pipeline.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case of no conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
本申请提供了一种空调***,请参考图1至图9,包括压缩机10、第一换热器20、第二换热器30和第三换热器40,压缩机10具有排气口组件11和吸气口组件12;第一换热器20的第一端与第三换热器40的第一端连接且相连通,第二换热器30的第一端与第三换热器40的第一端和第一换热器20的第一端均连接且相连通;空调***具有第一进风口和第一出风口,由第一进风口进入的空气依次经过第一换热器20和第二换热器30后由第一出风口吹向室内;空调***还包括第一换向部件50和第二换向部件60,第一换向部件50和第二换向部件60能够切换空调***的制冷模式、制热模式和再热除湿模式;其中,第一换向部件50具有第一导通状态,在第一换向部件50处于第一导通状态时,排气口组件11通过第一换向部件50与第三换热器40的第二端相连通,第一换热器20的第二端通过第一换向部件50与吸气口组件12相连通;第二换向部件60具有第二导通状态;在第二换向部件60处于第二导通状态时,排气口组件11通过第二换向部件60与第二换热器30的第二端相连通。The present application provides an air conditioning system, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 , including a compressor 10 , a first heat exchanger 20 , a second heat exchanger 30 and a third heat exchanger 40 , and the compressor 10 has an exhaust port Assembly 11 and suction port assembly 12; the first end of the first heat exchanger 20 is connected and communicated with the first end of the third heat exchanger 40, and the first end of the second heat exchanger 30 exchanges heat with the third heat exchanger The first end of the heat exchanger 40 and the first end of the first heat exchanger 20 are connected and communicated; the air conditioning system has a first air inlet and a first air outlet, and the air entering from the first air inlet passes through the first heat exchange in sequence After the heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 are blown into the room from the first air outlet; the air conditioning system also includes a first reversing part 50 and a second reversing part 60, and the first reversing part 50 and the second reversing part 60 The cooling mode, heating mode and reheating dehumidification mode of the air conditioning system can be switched; wherein, the first reversing member 50 has a first conduction state, and when the first reversing member 50 is in the first conduction state, the exhaust port The assembly 11 communicates with the second end of the third heat exchanger 40 through the first reversing member 50, and the second end of the first heat exchanger 20 communicates with the suction port assembly 12 through the first reversing member 50; The second reversing part 60 has a second conduction state; when the second reversing part 60 is in the second conduction state, the exhaust port assembly 11 passes through the second reversing part 60 and the second end of the second heat exchanger 30 connected.
本申请的空调***包括压缩机10、第一换热器20、第二换热器30、第三换热器40、第一换向部件50和第二换向部件60,第一换向部件50和第二换向部件60用于空调***在制热模式、制冷模式和再热除湿模式之间切换。在空调***处于再热除湿模式时,第一换向部件50处于第一导通状态且第二换向部件60处于第二导通状态,高温高压的制冷剂从排气口组件 11排出后的分成两路,一路经过第二换向部件60进入第二换热器30;从排气口组件11排出的另一路制冷剂经过第一换向部件50进入第三换热器40冷凝放热,从第三换热器40出来的制冷剂与从第二换热器30出来的制冷剂混合,混合后的制冷剂进入第一换热器20换热,对空气进行降温除湿处理,最后经吸气口组件12进入压缩机,进入压缩机的制冷剂在压缩完成后再由排气口组件11排出,从而完成整个循环。该空调***通过第一换热器20对由第一进风口进入的空气进行降温除湿,第二换热器30对被降温除湿的空气进行升温,解决了空调***在除湿运行时送风舒适性较差的问题,并且在提升室内温度的同时提高室内空气质量。The air conditioning system of the present application includes a compressor 10 , a first heat exchanger 20 , a second heat exchanger 30 , a third heat exchanger 40 , a first reversing part 50 and a second reversing part 60 . The first reversing part 50 and the second reversing part 60 are used for the air conditioning system to switch between the heating mode, the cooling mode and the reheating and dehumidifying mode. When the air conditioning system is in the reheating dehumidification mode, the first reversing member 50 is in the first conduction state and the second reversing member 60 is in the second conduction state, and the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant is discharged from the exhaust port assembly 11. Divided into two paths, one path enters the second heat exchanger 30 through the second reversing part 60; the other refrigerant discharged from the exhaust port assembly 11 enters the third heat exchanger 40 through the first reversing part 50 to condense and release heat, The refrigerant from the third heat exchanger 40 is mixed with the refrigerant from the second heat exchanger 30, and the mixed refrigerant enters the first heat exchanger 20 for heat exchange, performs cooling and dehumidification treatment on the air, and finally absorbs and dehumidifies the air. The air port assembly 12 enters the compressor, and the refrigerant entering the compressor is discharged from the exhaust port assembly 11 after being compressed, thereby completing the entire cycle. The air conditioning system uses the first heat exchanger 20 to cool and dehumidify the air entering from the first air inlet, and the second heat exchanger 30 heats the air that has been cooled and dehumidified, which solves the problem of the air supply comfort of the air conditioning system during dehumidification operation. worse problem, and improve indoor air quality while increasing indoor temperature.
具体地,如图1至图9所示,空调***还包括第一风机270,第一风机270与第三换热器40间隔设置,以使室外空气在第一风机270的作用下经过第三换热器40,以对第三换热器40内的制冷剂进行降温。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 , the air conditioning system further includes a first fan 270 , and the first fan 270 is spaced apart from the third heat exchanger 40 , so that the outdoor air passes through the third heat exchanger 40 under the action of the first fan 270 . The heat exchanger 40 is used to cool the refrigerant in the third heat exchanger 40 .
在本实施例中,如图1至图9所示,空调***还包括新风风道,第一换热器20和第二换热器30均设置在新风风道内,第一进风口设置在新风风道上,第一进风口与室外相连通。具体地,第一换热器20和第二换热器30相对布置,第一换热器20布置于迎风侧,第二换热器30布置于背风侧,室外新风依次经过第一换热器20与第二换热器30。该空调***为新风空调***,这样的设置可以用室外新风去置换室内浑浊空气,从而保证室内空气的新鲜,干爽,舒适,提高室内空气质量,提高生活品质。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 , the air conditioning system further includes a fresh air duct, the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 are both arranged in the fresh air duct, and the first air inlet is arranged in the fresh air duct. On the air duct, the first air inlet is communicated with the outside. Specifically, the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 are arranged opposite to each other, the first heat exchanger 20 is arranged on the windward side, the second heat exchanger 30 is arranged on the leeward side, and the outdoor fresh air passes through the first heat exchanger in sequence 20 and the second heat exchanger 30. The air conditioning system is a fresh air conditioning system, which can replace the indoor turbid air with outdoor fresh air, thereby ensuring the freshness, dryness and comfort of the indoor air, improving the indoor air quality and improving the quality of life.
具体地,如图1至图9所示,空调***还包括第二风机250,第二风机250与第一换热器20和第二换热器30均间隔设置,以使室外空气在第二风机250的作用下进入新风风道,并使室外空气依次经过第一换热器20和第二换热器30进入室内。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 , the air conditioning system further includes a second fan 250 , and the second fan 250 is spaced apart from the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 , so that the outdoor air can reach the second heat exchanger. Under the action of the fan 250, the fresh air enters the air duct, and the outdoor air enters the room through the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 in sequence.
在本实施例中,如图1至图9所示,空调***还包括:接水盘70,用于接收第一换热器20和第二换热器30生成的凝露水;第四换热器80,第四换热器80具有相互连通的第一进口81和第一出口82以及相互连通的第二进口83和第二出口84,第一进口81与接水盘70相连通;第三换热器40的第一端通过第四换热器80与第一换热器20的第一端相连通,第三换热器40的第一端与第二进口83相连通,第二出口84与第一换热器20的第一端相连通;第三换热器40的第一端通过第四换热器80与第二换热器30的第一端相连通,第二出口84与第二换热器30的第一端相连通。其中,接水盘70设置在第一换热器20和第二换热器30的下方,用于承接第一换热器20和第二换热器30生成的凝露水;接水盘中的凝露水可通过相应管道进入第四换热器80中进行换热,换热完成后的凝露水直接由第一出口82排出室外。这样的设置可以充分利用凝露水冷量,进一步降低蒸发器入口焓值,提高***单位质量制冷量,提升***能效。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 , the air conditioning system further includes: a water receiving tray 70 for receiving the condensate water generated by the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 ; the fourth heat exchanger The heat exchanger 80 and the fourth heat exchanger 80 have a first inlet 81 and a first outlet 82 that communicate with each other and a second inlet 83 and a second outlet 84 that communicate with each other. The first inlet 81 is communicated with the water receiving pan 70; The first end of the third heat exchanger 40 communicates with the first end of the first heat exchanger 20 through the fourth heat exchanger 80 , the first end of the third heat exchanger 40 communicates with the second inlet 83 , and the second The outlet 84 is communicated with the first end of the first heat exchanger 20; the first end of the third heat exchanger 40 is communicated with the first end of the second heat exchanger 30 through the fourth heat exchanger 80, and the second outlet 84 is in communication with the first end of the second heat exchanger 30 . Wherein, the water receiving tray 70 is arranged below the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 to receive the condensate water generated by the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30; The condensed water can enter the fourth heat exchanger 80 through corresponding pipes for heat exchange, and the condensed water after the heat exchange is completed is directly discharged from the first outlet 82 to the outside. This setting can make full use of the condensation water cooling capacity, further reduce the inlet enthalpy of the evaporator, increase the cooling capacity per unit mass of the system, and improve the energy efficiency of the system.
可选地,第四换热器80为逆流换热器。逆流换热器为两流体以反向相对流动的换热器,英文名为counter flow heat exchanger。这样的设置换热效果更好。Optionally, the fourth heat exchanger 80 is a counter-flow heat exchanger. A counterflow heat exchanger is a heat exchanger in which two fluids flow in opposite directions, and the English name is counterflow heat exchanger. The heat transfer effect is better in this setting.
具体地,如图1至图9所示,空调***还包括第三节流装置230,第三节流装置230的一端与第一换热器20的第一端连接且相连通,第三节流装置230的另一端与第四换热器80连接且与第二出口84相连通。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 , the air conditioning system further includes a third throttle device 230 , one end of the third throttle device 230 is connected and communicated with the first end of the first heat exchanger 20 , and the third The other end of the flow device 230 is connected to the fourth heat exchanger 80 and communicated with the second outlet 84 .
具体地,如图1至图9所示,空调***还包括第四节流装置240,第四节流装置240的一端与第二换热器30的第一端连接且相连通,第四节流装置240的另一端与第四换热器80连接且与第二出口84相连通。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 , the air conditioning system further includes a fourth throttle device 240 , one end of the fourth throttle device 240 is connected and communicated with the first end of the second heat exchanger 30 , and the fourth section The other end of the flow device 240 is connected to the fourth heat exchanger 80 and communicated with the second outlet 84 .
具体地,如图1至图9所示,空调***还包括第六连接管290和第七连接管300,第六连接管290的一端与第一换热器20的第一端连接且相连通,第六连接管290的另一端与第二出口84连接且相连通,第三节流装置230设置在第六连接管290上;第七连接管300的一端与第二换热器30的第一端连接且相连通,第七连接管300的另一端与第六连接管290连接且相连通,第七连接管300的另一端位于第三节流装置230和第四换热器80之间;第四节流装置240设置在第七连接管300上。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 , the air conditioning system further includes a sixth connecting pipe 290 and a seventh connecting pipe 300 , and one end of the sixth connecting pipe 290 is connected and communicated with the first end of the first heat exchanger 20 , the other end of the sixth connecting pipe 290 is connected and communicated with the second outlet 84 , the third throttling device 230 is arranged on the sixth connecting pipe 290 ; One end is connected and communicated, the other end of the seventh connecting pipe 300 is connected and communicated with the sixth connecting pipe 290 , and the other end of the seventh connecting pipe 300 is located between the third throttling device 230 and the fourth heat exchanger 80 ; The fourth throttling device 240 is arranged on the seventh connecting pipe 300 .
在本实施例中,如图1至图9所示,第一换向部件50具有第一阀口51、第二阀口52、第三阀口53和第四阀口54,第一阀口51与第三换热器40的第二端相连通,第二阀口52与排气口组件11相连通,第三阀口53与第一换热器20的第二端相连通,第四阀口54与吸气口组件12相连通;在第一换向部件50处于第一导通状态时,第一阀口51与第二阀口52相连通,第三阀口53与第四阀口54相连通;第一换向部件50还具有第三导通状态,在第一换向部件50处于第三导通状态时,第一阀口51与第四阀口54相连通,第二阀口52与第三阀口53相连通。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 , the first reversing member 50 has a first valve port 51 , a second valve port 52 , a third valve port 53 and a fourth valve port 54 . The first valve port 51 communicates with the second end of the third heat exchanger 40, the second valve port 52 communicates with the exhaust port assembly 11, the third valve port 53 communicates with the second end of the first heat exchanger 20, and the fourth The valve port 54 communicates with the suction port assembly 12; when the first reversing member 50 is in the first conduction state, the first valve port 51 communicates with the second valve port 52, and the third valve port 53 communicates with the fourth valve The first reversing member 50 also has a third conducting state. When the first reversing member 50 is in the third conducting state, the first valve port 51 is communicated with the fourth valve port 54, and the second valve port 51 is in communication with the fourth valve port 54. The valve port 52 communicates with the third valve port 53 .
具体地,压缩机10包括第一气缸13,吸气口组件12包括第一吸气口121,第一吸气口121与第一气缸13相连通;第四阀口54与第一吸气口121相连通。Specifically, the compressor 10 includes a first cylinder 13, the suction port assembly 12 includes a first suction port 121, and the first suction port 121 is communicated with the first cylinder 13; the fourth valve port 54 is connected with the first suction port 121 is connected.
具体地,第一换向部件50为第一四通换向阀。在第一四通换向阀断电时,第一四通换向阀处于第一导通状态;在第一四通换向阀通电时,第一四通换向阀处于第三导通状态。Specifically, the first reversing component 50 is a first four-way reversing valve. When the first four-way reversing valve is de-energized, the first four-way reversing valve is in the first conduction state; when the first four-way reversing valve is electrified, the first four-way reversing valve is in the third conduction state .
在本实施例中,如图1至图9所示,压缩机10还包括第二气缸14,吸气口组件12还包括第二吸气口122,第二吸气口122与第二气缸14相连通;第二换向部件60具有第五阀口61、第六阀口62、第七阀口63和第八阀口64,第六阀口62与排气口组件11相连通,第七阀口63与第二换热器30的第二端相连通;在第二换向部件60处于第二导通状态时,第五阀口61与第八阀口64相连通,第六阀口62与第七阀口63相连通;第二换向部件60还具有第四导通状态,在第二换向部件60处于第四导通状态时,第五阀口61与第六阀口62相连通,第七阀口63与第八阀口64相连通。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 , the compressor 10 further includes a second cylinder 14 , the suction port assembly 12 further includes a second suction port 122 , and the second suction port 122 is connected to the second cylinder 14 . The second reversing member 60 has a fifth valve port 61, a sixth valve port 62, a seventh valve port 63 and an eighth valve port 64, the sixth valve port 62 is communicated with the exhaust port assembly 11, and the seventh valve port 62 is in communication with the exhaust port assembly 11. The valve port 63 communicates with the second end of the second heat exchanger 30; when the second reversing member 60 is in the second conduction state, the fifth valve port 61 communicates with the eighth valve port 64, and the sixth valve port 62 communicates with the seventh valve port 63; the second reversing member 60 also has a fourth conduction state, when the second reversing member 60 is in the fourth conduction state, the fifth valve port 61 and the sixth valve port 62 The seventh valve port 63 communicates with the eighth valve port 64 .
具体地,第二换向部件60为第二四通换向阀。在第二四通换向阀通电时,第二四通换向阀处于第二导通状态;在第二四通换向阀断电时,第二四通换向阀处于第四导通状态。第一四通换向阀和第二四通换向阀的设置实现了制热模式和制冷模式的切换。Specifically, the second reversing component 60 is a second four-way reversing valve. When the second four-way reversing valve is energized, the second four-way reversing valve is in the second conduction state; when the second four-way reversing valve is de-energized, the second four-way reversing valve is in the fourth conduction state . The arrangement of the first four-way reversing valve and the second four-way reversing valve realizes the switching between the heating mode and the cooling mode.
在本实施例中,如图1至图9所示,空调***还包括:第一连接管100,第一连接管100的一端与第二换向部件60连接且与第八阀口64相连通,第一连接管100的另一端与第一换热器20的第二端相连通;第二连接管110,第二连接管110的一端与第一连接管100连接且相连通,第二连接管110的一端位于第一连接管100的两端之间,第二连接管110的另一端与 压缩机10连接且与第二吸气口122相连通;第一控制阀120,设置在第一连接管100上且位于第二连接管110和第一换热器20之间,第一控制阀120可开闭地设置。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 , the air conditioning system further includes: a first connecting pipe 100 , one end of the first connecting pipe 100 is connected to the second reversing member 60 and communicated with the eighth valve port 64 , the other end of the first connecting pipe 100 is connected with the second end of the first heat exchanger 20; the second connecting pipe 110, one end of the second connecting pipe 110 is connected and communicated with the first connecting pipe 100, the second connecting pipe 110 One end of the pipe 110 is located between the two ends of the first connecting pipe 100, and the other end of the second connecting pipe 110 is connected with the compressor 10 and communicated with the second suction port 122; the first control valve 120 is arranged on the first On the connecting pipe 100 and located between the second connecting pipe 110 and the first heat exchanger 20 , the first control valve 120 is provided so as to be openable and closable.
可选地,第一控制阀120为第一二通阀。Optionally, the first control valve 120 is a first two-way valve.
在本实施例中,如图1至图9所示,压缩机还包括第三气缸15,吸气口组件12还包括第三吸气口123,第三吸气口123与第三气缸15相连通;空调***还包括:闪发器90,闪发器90具有闪发器进口91、第一闪发器出口92和第二闪发器出口93,第三换热器40的第一端通过闪发器90与第二进口83相连通,第三换热器40的第一端与闪发器进口91相连通,第一闪发器出口92与第二进口83相连通;第二闪发器出口93与第三吸气口123相连通。其中,第三气缸15是压缩机的补气缸,容积最小,与闪发器90的第二闪发器出口93相连。具体地,第一闪发器出口92为液体出口,第二闪发器出口93为气体出口。闪发器90的设置可以降低蒸发器入口干度,提高蒸发器单位质量制冷量,提升***运行能效。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 , the compressor further includes a third cylinder 15 , the suction port assembly 12 further includes a third suction port 123 , and the third suction port 123 is connected to the third cylinder 15 . The air conditioning system further includes: a flasher 90, the flasher 90 has a flasher inlet 91, a first flasher outlet 92 and a second flasher outlet 93, and the first end of the third heat exchanger 40 passes through The flasher 90 is communicated with the second inlet 83, the first end of the third heat exchanger 40 is communicated with the flasher inlet 91, the first flasher outlet 92 is communicated with the second inlet 83; The outlet 93 is communicated with the third suction port 123 . The third cylinder 15 is a supplementary cylinder of the compressor with the smallest volume, and is connected to the second flasher outlet 93 of the flasher 90 . Specifically, the first flasher outlet 92 is a liquid outlet, and the second flasher outlet 93 is a gas outlet. The setting of the flasher 90 can reduce the dryness of the inlet of the evaporator, increase the cooling capacity per unit mass of the evaporator, and improve the energy efficiency of the system operation.
具体地,压缩机10具有三个相互独立的压缩缸,分别为上述的第一气缸13、第二气缸14和第三气缸15;并且,每个压缩缸都有独立的吸气口,分别是第一吸气口121、第二吸气口122和第三吸气口123。Specifically, the compressor 10 has three mutually independent compression cylinders, namely the above-mentioned first cylinder 13, second cylinder 14 and third cylinder 15; and each compression cylinder has an independent suction port, respectively The first intake port 121 , the second intake port 122 and the third intake port 123 .
在本实施例中,如图1至图6所示,空调***还包括第五换热器130,第五换热器130的第一端与闪发器进口91相连通,第五换热器130的第二端与第五阀口61相连通;空调***还包括排风风道,排风风道具有相互连通的第二进风口和第二出风口,第二进风口与室内相连通,第二出风口与室外相连通;第五换热器130设置在排风风道内。这样的设置可以回收室内排风冷量,提升***能效。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , the air conditioning system further includes a fifth heat exchanger 130 , the first end of the fifth heat exchanger 130 is communicated with the flasher inlet 91 , and the fifth heat exchanger The second end of 130 is communicated with the fifth valve port 61; the air conditioning system also includes an exhaust air duct, the exhaust air duct has a second air inlet and a second air outlet that are connected to each other, and the second air inlet is communicated with the room, The second air outlet is communicated with the outdoors; the fifth heat exchanger 130 is arranged in the exhaust air duct. Such a setup can recycle indoor exhaust air cooling and improve system energy efficiency.
在本实施例中,如图1至图6所示,空调***还包括第三风机260,第三风机260与第五换热器130间隔设置,以使室内空气在第三风机260的作用下由第二进风口进入排风风道内,并经过第五换热器130由第二出风口排出。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , the air conditioning system further includes a third fan 260 , and the third fan 260 is arranged at intervals from the fifth heat exchanger 130 , so that the indoor air is under the action of the third fan 260 . It enters into the exhaust air duct through the second air inlet, and is discharged from the second air outlet through the fifth heat exchanger 130 .
在本实施例中,如图1至图6所示,空调***还包括:第三连接管160,第三连接管160的一端与第五换热器130的第一端连接且相连通,第三连接管160的另一端与闪发器90连接且与闪发器进口91相连通;第一节流装置170,设置在第三连接管160上。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , the air conditioning system further includes: a third connecting pipe 160, one end of the third connecting pipe 160 is connected and communicated with the first end of the fifth heat exchanger 130, The other end of the three connecting pipes 160 is connected to the flasher 90 and communicated with the flasher inlet 91 ; the first throttling device 170 is arranged on the third connecting pipe 160 .
具体地,如图1至图9所示,空调***还包括第二节流装置220,第二节流装置220的一端与第三换热器40的第一端相连通,第二节流装置220的另一端与闪发器进口91相连通。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 , the air conditioning system further includes a second throttle device 220, one end of the second throttle device 220 is communicated with the first end of the third heat exchanger 40, and the second throttle device The other end of 220 is communicated with the inlet 91 of the flasher.
具体地,如图1至图6所示,空调***还包括第四连接管280,第四连接管280的一端与第三换热器40的第一端连接且相连通,第四连接管280的另一端与闪发器90连接且与闪发器进口91相连通;第二节流装置220设置在第四连接管280上;其中,第三连接管160远离第五换热器130的一端与第四连接管280连接且位于第二节流装置220和闪发器90之间。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , the air conditioning system further includes a fourth connection pipe 280 , one end of the fourth connection pipe 280 is connected and communicated with the first end of the third heat exchanger 40 , and the fourth connection pipe 280 The other end is connected to the flasher 90 and communicated with the flasher inlet 91; the second throttling device 220 is arranged on the fourth connecting pipe 280; wherein, the third connecting pipe 160 is away from the end of the fifth heat exchanger 130 It is connected to the fourth connecting pipe 280 and is located between the second throttle device 220 and the flasher 90 .
在本实施例中,排气口组件11包括第一排气口16,第一排气口16和第二阀口52相连通,第一排气口16和第六阀口62相连通。In this embodiment, the exhaust port assembly 11 includes a first exhaust port 16 , the first exhaust port 16 communicates with the second valve port 52 , and the first exhaust port 16 communicates with the sixth valve port 62 .
在第一个实施例中,如图1至图3所示,排气口组件11包括第一排气口16,空调***包括第五换热器130。在过渡季节,环境温度不是很高,但是空气的湿度很大,人体感觉不适,需要进行相应的除湿处理,但是除湿的同时不能降低室内环境的舒适度。因此,该空调***在过渡季节可以运行再热除湿模式,如图1所示,***循环如下,具体地,制冷剂侧循环为:第二四通换向阀通电,第一四通换向阀断电,第一控制阀120打开,第一节流装置170闭合。高温高压制冷剂从排气口组件11排出后分为两路,一路经过第二四通换向阀的第六阀口62、第七阀口63进入第二换热器30,对被第一换热器20降温、除湿的新风进行再加热处理,提高送风温度,完成换热后经过第四节流装置240节流降压;另一路制冷剂进入第三换热器40换热,换热完成后经过第二节流装置220节流降压后进入闪发器90,闪发出的气态制冷剂进入压缩机的第三吸气口123,闪发器分离出来的液态饱和制冷剂进入第四换热器80,与空调***的凝露水换热,完成换热后的凝露水被排出室外,而从第四换热器80出来的过冷液态制冷剂与从第四节流装置240出来的制冷剂混合,混合后的汽液两相制冷剂经第三节流装置230再次节流降压后,进入第一换热器20换热,对室外新风进行降温除湿处理。从第一换热器20出来的气态制冷剂气体再次分为两路,一路经第一四通换向阀的第三阀口53、第四阀口54进入压缩机的第一吸气口121,另一路经过第一控制阀120进入压缩机的第二吸气口122。进入压缩机的制冷剂在各自的压缩缸内压缩完成后,排气混合排出,从而完成整个循环。In the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the exhaust port assembly 11 includes a first exhaust port 16 , and the air conditioning system includes a fifth heat exchanger 130 . In the transitional season, the ambient temperature is not very high, but the humidity of the air is very high, and the human body feels uncomfortable. Corresponding dehumidification treatment is required, but the dehumidification cannot reduce the comfort of the indoor environment. Therefore, the air conditioning system can operate the reheat dehumidification mode in the transition season. As shown in Figure 1, the system cycle is as follows. Specifically, the refrigerant side cycle is: the second four-way reversing valve is energized, the first four-way reversing valve When the power is turned off, the first control valve 120 is opened and the first throttling device 170 is closed. The high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant is discharged from the exhaust port assembly 11 and divided into two paths. The fresh air cooled and dehumidified by the heat exchanger 20 is reheated to increase the supply air temperature, and after the heat exchange is completed, the fourth throttling device 240 is throttled and reduced in pressure; the other refrigerant enters the third heat exchanger 40 for heat exchange, After the heat is completed, the second throttling device 220 is throttled and depressurized, and then enters the flasher 90, the gaseous refrigerant emitted by the flasher enters the third suction port 123 of the compressor, and the liquid saturated refrigerant separated by the flasher enters the first. The four heat exchangers 80 exchange heat with the condensate water of the air-conditioning system. After the heat exchange is completed, the condensate water is discharged to the outside. The refrigerant coming out of 240 is mixed, and the mixed vapor-liquid two-phase refrigerant is throttled and depressurized again by the third throttling device 230, and then enters the first heat exchanger 20 for heat exchange, and the outdoor fresh air is cooled and dehumidified. The gaseous refrigerant gas from the first heat exchanger 20 is divided into two paths again, and one path enters the first suction port 121 of the compressor through the third valve port 53 and the fourth valve port 54 of the first four-way reversing valve , and the other path enters the second suction port 122 of the compressor through the first control valve 120 . After the refrigerant entering the compressor is compressed in the respective compression cylinders, the exhaust gas is mixed and discharged to complete the entire cycle.
具体地,在空调***运行再热除湿模式时,空气侧循环为:第三风机260将室内浑浊的空气吸入排风风道,室内排风与第五换热器130进行换热,回收室内空气冷量(即第五换热器130相当于一个显热回收装置)。第二风机250将室外高湿、新鲜的空气吸入新风风道,室外新风依次经过第一换热器20、第二换热器30。第一换热器20对室外高湿空气进行降温除湿,第二换热器30对被降温除湿的新风进行升温,提升室内温度的同时提高室内空气质量。空调***不断的循环往复上述过程,用室外新风去置换室内浑浊空气,从而保证室内空气的新鲜,干爽,舒适,提高室内空气质量,提高生活品质。Specifically, when the air-conditioning system operates in the reheat dehumidification mode, the air-side circulation is as follows: the third fan 260 sucks the indoor turbid air into the exhaust air duct, and the indoor exhaust air exchanges heat with the fifth heat exchanger 130 to recover the indoor air. cooling capacity (ie, the fifth heat exchanger 130 is equivalent to a sensible heat recovery device). The second fan 250 sucks the outdoor high-humidity and fresh air into the fresh air duct, and the outdoor fresh air passes through the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 in sequence. The first heat exchanger 20 cools and dehumidifies the outdoor high-humidity air, and the second heat exchanger 30 heats the fresh air that has been cooled and dehumidified, so as to increase the indoor temperature and improve the indoor air quality. The air-conditioning system continuously reciprocates the above process, and replaces the indoor turbid air with outdoor fresh air, thereby ensuring the freshness, dryness and comfort of the indoor air, improving the indoor air quality and improving the quality of life.
具体地,在空调***运行再热除湿模式时,通过第二四通换向阀的换向实现制冷模式与再热除湿模式的切换。该模式不仅采用并行压缩技术、凝露水过冷降温模块、显热回收技术等提高***的能效,而且对空气的再热处理能够提升新风的舒适度。此时第一换热器20作为蒸发器,而第二换热器30作为低温冷凝器,这样设置一方面可以在一定程度上降低***的冷凝温度,增大***过冷度,从而进一步的提升***能效。另一方面,由于在湿热地区与过度季节除湿时,蒸发器的温度常常较低才能达到除湿的目的,从而使得被处理的空气温度较低,直接吹于人体表面时会使人感觉不适,而将第二换热器30当作一个低温冷凝器后,对除湿后的空气进行加热,从而满足空气舒适度的要求,具有独特的性能优势。Specifically, when the air-conditioning system operates in the reheating and dehumidifying mode, the switching between the cooling mode and the reheating and dehumidifying mode is realized through the reversal of the second four-way reversing valve. This mode not only uses parallel compression technology, condensation water cooling module, sensible heat recovery technology, etc. to improve the energy efficiency of the system, but also reheat treatment of the air can improve the comfort of the fresh air. At this time, the first heat exchanger 20 is used as an evaporator, and the second heat exchanger 30 is used as a low-temperature condenser. On the one hand, this setting can reduce the condensation temperature of the system to a certain extent, increase the degree of subcooling of the system, and further improve the System energy efficiency. On the other hand, when dehumidifying in hot and humid areas and excessive seasons, the temperature of the evaporator is often lower to achieve the purpose of dehumidification, so that the temperature of the air to be treated is lower, and it will make people feel uncomfortable when it is directly blown on the surface of the human body. After the second heat exchanger 30 is used as a low-temperature condenser, the dehumidified air is heated to meet the requirements of air comfort and has unique performance advantages.
在第一个实施例中,该空调***在运行制冷模式时,***循环如图2所示;具体地,制冷剂侧循环为:此时第一四通换向阀和第二四通换向阀均断电,第一控制阀120关闭。压缩机排出的高温高压制冷剂经第一排气口16分为两路,分别通过第一四通换向阀和第二四通换向阀进入第三换热器40和第五换热器130(其中,与第三换热器40换热的是室外环境的空气,而与第五换热器130换热的是室内排风空气)。第三换热器40和第五换热器130出来的制冷剂分别经过第二节流装置220和第一节流装置170节流降压,节流降压后的两路制冷剂混合, 混合后的制冷剂进入闪发器90,闪发器90分离出的饱和气态制冷剂通过补气管路310被吸入压缩机的第三吸气口123;闪发器90分离出的液态饱和制冷剂进入第四换热器80,与空调的低温凝露水换热,被进一步过冷,而换热完成后的凝露水随管道被排出室外;从第四换热器80出来的过冷液态制冷剂分别经过第三节流装置230和第四节流装置240节流降压,节流后的低压两相制冷剂分别进入第一换热器20和第二换热器30进行换热,从第一换热器20出来的气态制冷剂通过第一四通换向阀的第三阀口53和第四阀口54进入压缩机10的第一吸气口121,而从第二换热器30出来的气态制冷剂,通过第二四通换向阀的第七阀口63和第八阀口64进入压缩机的第二吸气口122;进入压缩机的制冷剂在各自的压缩缸内压缩完成后,排气混合排出,从而完成整个循环。In the first embodiment, when the air conditioning system is operating in the cooling mode, the system cycle is as shown in Figure 2; specifically, the refrigerant side cycle is: at this time, the first four-way reversing valve and the second four-way reversing valve The valves are powered off, and the first control valve 120 is closed. The high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor is divided into two paths through the first exhaust port 16, and enters the third heat exchanger 40 and the fifth heat exchanger through the first four-way reversing valve and the second four-way reversing valve respectively. 130 (wherein, what exchanges heat with the third heat exchanger 40 is outdoor ambient air, and what exchanges heat with the fifth heat exchanger 130 is indoor exhaust air). The refrigerants from the third heat exchanger 40 and the fifth heat exchanger 130 are throttled and depressurized through the second throttling device 220 and the first throttling device 170 respectively, and the two refrigerants after the throttling and decompression are mixed and mixed. The last refrigerant enters the flasher 90, and the saturated gaseous refrigerant separated by the flasher 90 is sucked into the third suction port 123 of the compressor through the supplementary gas pipeline 310; the liquid saturated refrigerant separated by the flasher 90 enters the The fourth heat exchanger 80 exchanges heat with the low-temperature condensate water of the air conditioner, and is further subcooled, and the condensate water after the heat exchange is completed is discharged outdoors with the pipeline; the subcooled liquid cooling from the fourth heat exchanger 80 is cooled. The refrigerant passes through the third throttling device 230 and the fourth throttling device 240 to be throttled and reduced in pressure, respectively, and the throttled low-pressure two-phase refrigerant enters the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 respectively for heat exchange, from The gaseous refrigerant from the first heat exchanger 20 enters the first suction port 121 of the compressor 10 through the third valve port 53 and the fourth valve port 54 of the first four-way reversing valve, and flows from the second heat exchanger. The gaseous refrigerant coming out of 30 enters the second suction port 122 of the compressor through the seventh valve port 63 and the eighth valve port 64 of the second four-way reversing valve; the refrigerant entering the compressor is in the respective compression cylinders After the compression is complete, the exhaust gases are mixed and discharged to complete the cycle.
具体地,在空调***运行制冷模式时,空气侧循环为:第三风机260将室内低温、浑浊的空气吸入排风风道内,用室内的排风给第五换热器130散热,回收室内空气的冷量(第五换热器130相当于一个显热回收装置)。第二风机250将室外高温、新鲜的空气吸入新风风道,室外新风依次经过第一换热器20、第二换热器30,被降温、除湿的新鲜空气被送入室内。空调***不断的循环往复上述过程,用室外新风去置换室内浑浊空气,从而保证室内空气的新鲜,干爽,舒适,提高室内空气质量,提高生活品质。Specifically, when the air-conditioning system is operating in the cooling mode, the air-side circulation is as follows: the third fan 260 sucks the indoor low-temperature and turbid air into the exhaust air duct, uses the indoor exhaust air to dissipate heat to the fifth heat exchanger 130, and recovers the indoor air (the fifth heat exchanger 130 is equivalent to a sensible heat recovery device). The second fan 250 sucks the outdoor high temperature and fresh air into the fresh air duct, and the outdoor fresh air passes through the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 in sequence, and the cooled and dehumidified fresh air is sent indoors. The air-conditioning system continuously reciprocates the above process, and replaces the indoor turbid air with outdoor fresh air, thereby ensuring the freshness, dryness and comfort of the indoor air, improving the indoor air quality and improving the quality of life.
具体地,在空调***运行制冷模式时,第一换热器20、第二换热器30分别作为高温蒸发器与低温蒸发器,高温蒸发器主要负责显热负荷,低温蒸发器主要负责潜热负荷,对室外新风进行梯级降温除湿处理,干湿分明,同时减小换热温差,减少换热过程的不可逆损失,提升***能效。第五换热器130用于回收室内排风中的冷量,相当于显热回收装置。由于通过闪发器将气态制冷剂以补气的方式进入压缩机,减小进入第一换热器20和第二换热器30(蒸发器)的制冷剂的入口焓值,同时采用凝露水过冷闪发器分离出的液态制冷剂,使制冷剂进一步过冷,进一步降低蒸发器入口焓值,提高制冷剂单位质量制冷量,从而达到提升空调***能效的目的。Specifically, when the air-conditioning system is operating in the cooling mode, the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 are used as a high-temperature evaporator and a low-temperature evaporator, respectively. The high-temperature evaporator is mainly responsible for the sensible heat load, and the low-temperature evaporator is mainly responsible for the latent heat load. , The outdoor fresh air is subjected to cascade cooling and dehumidification treatment, the dry and wet are distinct, and the heat exchange temperature difference is reduced, the irreversible loss of the heat exchange process is reduced, and the energy efficiency of the system is improved. The fifth heat exchanger 130 is used to recover the cooling capacity in the indoor exhaust air, and is equivalent to a sensible heat recovery device. Since the gaseous refrigerant enters the compressor in the form of supplementary air through the flasher, the inlet enthalpy value of the refrigerant entering the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 (evaporator) is reduced, and condensation is used at the same time. The liquid refrigerant separated by the water subcooling flasher further subcools the refrigerant, further reduces the inlet enthalpy of the evaporator, and increases the cooling capacity per unit mass of the refrigerant, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the energy efficiency of the air conditioning system.
在第一个实施例中,该空调***在运行制热模式时,***循环如图3所示;具体地,制冷剂侧循环为:第一四通换向阀和第二四通换向阀均通电,第一控制阀120关闭。压缩机排出的高温高压气体通过第一四通换向阀和第二四通换向阀分别进入第一换热器20和第二换热器30,在第一换热器20和第二换热器30内与室外新风进行换热后,分别经过第三节流装置230和第四节流装置240节流降压。从第三节流装置230和第四节流装置240出来的制冷剂经过第四换热器80进入闪发器90(其中,在制热模式下第四换热器80不工作)。闪发器90分离出的气态饱和制冷剂进入压缩机的第三吸气口123,而闪发器90分离出的液态饱和制冷剂分为两路,一路经过第一节流装置170节流降压后进入第五换热器130,换热完成后经过第二四通换向阀的第五阀口61和第八阀口64进入压缩机的第二吸气口122;另一路制冷剂经过第二节流装置220节流降压,进入第三换热器40,完成换热后经过第一四通换向阀的第一阀口51和第四阀口54进入压缩机的第一吸气口121。进入压缩机的制冷剂在各自的压缩缸内压缩完成后,排气混合排出,从而完成整个循环。In the first embodiment, when the air conditioning system is operating in the heating mode, the system cycle is shown in FIG. 3; specifically, the refrigerant side cycle is: a first four-way reversing valve and a second four-way reversing valve Both are energized, and the first control valve 120 is closed. The high-temperature and high-pressure gas discharged from the compressor enters the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 through the first four-way reversing valve and the second four-way reversing valve, respectively. After the heat exchanger 30 exchanges heat with the outdoor fresh air, it is throttled and reduced in pressure through the third throttle device 230 and the fourth throttle device 240 respectively. The refrigerant from the third throttling device 230 and the fourth throttling device 240 enters the flasher 90 through the fourth heat exchanger 80 (wherein the fourth heat exchanger 80 does not work in the heating mode). The gaseous saturated refrigerant separated by the flasher 90 enters the third suction port 123 of the compressor, and the liquid saturated refrigerant separated by the flasher 90 is divided into two paths, one of which passes through the first throttling device 170 to throttle down. After pressure, it enters the fifth heat exchanger 130, and after the heat exchange is completed, it enters the second suction port 122 of the compressor through the fifth valve port 61 and the eighth valve port 64 of the second four-way reversing valve; The second throttling device 220 throttles and reduces pressure, and enters the third heat exchanger 40. After the heat exchange is completed, it enters the first suction port of the compressor through the first valve port 51 and the fourth valve port 54 of the first four-way reversing valve. Air port 121 . After the refrigerant entering the compressor is compressed in the respective compression cylinders, the exhaust gas is mixed and discharged to complete the entire cycle.
具体地,在空调***运行制热模式时,空气侧循环为:第三风机260将室内高温、浑浊的空气吸入排风风道,室内排风与第五换热器130进行换热,回收室内空气热量(第五换热器130相当于一个显热回收装置)。第二风机250将室外低温、新鲜的空气吸入新风风道,室外新风依次经过第一换热器20、第二换热器30升温,被加热升温的新鲜空气被送入室内,提升室内温度的同时提高室内空气质量。空调***不断的循环往复上述过程,用室外新风去置换室内浑浊空气,从而保证室内空气的新鲜,干爽,舒适,提高室内空气质量,提高生活品质。Specifically, when the air-conditioning system operates in the heating mode, the air-side circulation is as follows: the third fan 260 sucks the indoor high-temperature and turbid air into the exhaust air duct, and the indoor exhaust air exchanges heat with the fifth heat exchanger 130 to recover the indoor air. Air heat (the fifth heat exchanger 130 is equivalent to a sensible heat recovery device). The second fan 250 sucks the outdoor low-temperature and fresh air into the fresh air duct, and the outdoor fresh air passes through the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 in turn to heat up, and the heated and warmed fresh air is sent into the room to increase the indoor temperature. At the same time improve indoor air quality. The air-conditioning system continuously reciprocates the above process, and replaces the indoor turbid air with outdoor fresh air, thereby ensuring the freshness, dryness and comfort of the indoor air, improving the indoor air quality and improving the quality of life.
具体地,在空调***运行制热模式时,即使在寒冷冬季门窗紧闭,通过新风也能保障室内的空气质量,同时通过制热环节,使得新风温度满足要求,保证室内环境的舒适性。Specifically, when the air-conditioning system operates in the heating mode, even if the doors and windows are closed in cold winter, the indoor air quality can be guaranteed by the fresh air.
在另一个实施例中,排气口组件11包括第二排气口17和第三排气口18,第二排气口17和第六阀口62相连通,第三排气口18和第二阀口52相连通。具体地,空调***还包括回油组件180,回油组件180具有回油组件进口181、第一回油组件出口182和第二回油组件出口183,回油组件进口181与第三排气口18相连通,第一回油组件出口182与第二阀口52相连通,第二回油组件出口183与压缩机10的底座上的储油空间相连通。In another embodiment, the exhaust port assembly 11 includes a second exhaust port 17 and a third exhaust port 18, the second exhaust port 17 communicates with the sixth valve port 62, and the third exhaust port 18 communicates with the first exhaust port 18. The two valve ports 52 communicate with each other. Specifically, the air-conditioning system further includes an oil return assembly 180, the oil return assembly 180 has an oil return assembly inlet 181, a first oil return assembly outlet 182 and a second oil return assembly outlet 183, an oil return assembly inlet 181 and a third exhaust port 18 is in communication, the first oil return assembly outlet 182 is in communication with the second valve port 52 , and the second oil return assembly outlet 183 is in communication with the oil storage space on the base of the compressor 10 .
具体地,在该实施例中,对三缸压缩机做了部分修改,将原来的单排气压缩机改为双排气压缩机,并增添了一个回油组件解决该直排缸的回油问题;此时,第三换热器40通过第一四通换向阀的第一阀口51和第二阀口52与压缩机的第三排气口18连接,第五换热器130通过第二四通换向阀的第五阀口61和第六阀口62与压缩机的第二排气口17连接,其他管路的连接方式不变。采用双排气压缩机,使得空调***在制冷模式运行时具有两个冷凝温度,从而有效的增大了***的过冷度,提升***能效。Specifically, in this embodiment, some modifications are made to the three-cylinder compressor, the original single-exhaust compressor is changed to a double-exhaust compressor, and an oil return component is added to solve the oil return of the straight-exhaust cylinder Problem: At this time, the third heat exchanger 40 is connected to the third exhaust port 18 of the compressor through the first valve port 51 and the second valve port 52 of the first four-way reversing valve, and the fifth heat exchanger 130 passes through The fifth valve port 61 and the sixth valve port 62 of the second four-way reversing valve are connected to the second discharge port 17 of the compressor, and the connection modes of other pipelines remain unchanged. The use of dual exhaust compressors enables the air conditioning system to have two condensing temperatures when operating in cooling mode, thereby effectively increasing the subcooling degree of the system and improving the energy efficiency of the system.
在第二个实施中,如图4至图6所示,排气口组件11包括第二排气口17和第三排气口18,空调***包括第五换热器130。具体地,在空调***处于再热除湿模式时,运行情况如图4所示;在空调***处于制冷模式时,运行情况如图5所示;在空调***处于制热模式时,运行情况如图6所示。In the second implementation, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 , the exhaust port assembly 11 includes a second exhaust port 17 and a third exhaust port 18 , and the air conditioning system includes a fifth heat exchanger 130 . Specifically, when the air-conditioning system is in the reheating dehumidification mode, the operation is shown in Figure 4; when the air-conditioning system is in the cooling mode, the operation is shown in Figure 5; when the air-conditioning system is in the heating mode, the operation is shown in Figure 4 6 shown.
在另一个实施例中,空调***还包括新风风道,第一换热器20和第二换热器30均设置在新风风道内,第一进风口设置在新风风道上,第一进风口与室外相连通;空调***还包括排风风道,排风风道具有相互连通的第二进风口和第二出风口,第二进风口与室内相连通,第二出风口与室外相连通;空调***还包括:第五连接管190,第五连接管190的一端与第二换向部件60连接且与第五阀口61相连通,第五连接管190的另一端与第三换热器40的第二端相连通;第二控制阀200,设置在第一连接管100上且位于第二连接管110和第二换向部件60之间,第二控制阀200可开闭地设置;全热交换器210,包括全热交换器滤芯,新风风道内的空气和排风风道内的空气流经全热交换器滤芯进行换热。具体地,在该实施例中,空调***的第三风机260与全热交换器210间隔设置,以使室内空气在第三风机260的作用下由第二进风口进入排风风道内,并经过全热交换器210后由第二出风口排出;室外空气在第二风机250的作用下进入新风风道,并在经过全热交换器210与排风风道内的空气换热后,依次经过第一换热器20和第二换热器30后进入室内。其中,新风风道内的空气和排风风道内 的空气呈正交差方式流经全热交换器滤芯。这样的设置可以回收室内排风冷量,提升***能效。In another embodiment, the air conditioning system further includes a fresh air duct, the first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 are both arranged in the fresh air duct, the first air inlet is arranged on the fresh air duct, and the first air inlet is connected to the fresh air duct. The air-conditioning system also includes an exhaust air duct, and the exhaust air duct has a second air inlet and a second air outlet that are connected to each other, the second air inlet is communicated with the indoors, and the second air outlet is communicated with the outdoors; the air conditioner The system further includes: a fifth connecting pipe 190, one end of the fifth connecting pipe 190 is connected to the second reversing member 60 and communicated with the fifth valve port 61, and the other end of the fifth connecting pipe 190 is connected to the third heat exchanger 40 The second end is connected; the second control valve 200 is arranged on the first connecting pipe 100 and is located between the second connecting pipe 110 and the second reversing member 60, and the second control valve 200 can be opened and closed; The heat exchanger 210 includes a total heat exchanger filter element, and the air in the fresh air duct and the air in the exhaust air duct flow through the total heat exchanger filter element for heat exchange. Specifically, in this embodiment, the third fan 260 of the air-conditioning system is arranged at intervals from the total heat exchanger 210, so that the indoor air enters the exhaust air duct from the second air inlet under the action of the third fan 260, and passes through the exhaust air duct. The total heat exchanger 210 is then discharged from the second air outlet; the outdoor air enters the fresh air duct under the action of the second fan 250, and after the total heat exchanger 210 exchanges heat with the air in the exhaust air duct, it passes through the first air duct in turn. The first heat exchanger 20 and the second heat exchanger 30 then enter the room. Among them, the air in the fresh air duct and the air in the exhaust air duct flow through the total heat exchanger filter element in the form of orthogonal difference. Such a setup can recycle indoor exhaust air cooling and improve system energy efficiency.
可选地,第二控制阀200为第二二通阀,第二二通阀仅在再热除湿模式运行时闭合。Optionally, the second control valve 200 is a second two-way valve, and the second two-way valve is only closed when the reheat dehumidification mode is operated.
具体地,在该实施例中,空调***采用全热交换器210,同时去掉第五换热器130和第一节流装置170,增添第二控制阀200,并对排风风道和新风风道进行相应的修改。第一四通换向阀的第一阀口51和第二四通换向阀的第五阀口61均与第三换热器40的第二端相连,第一四通换向阀的第二阀口52和第二四通换向阀的第六阀口62均与压缩机的第一排气口16相连,其他连接方式不变。全热交换器210的设置不仅能够回收显热,还能回收部分潜热,能量回收的效率提高,同时也使得***更加紧凑。Specifically, in this embodiment, the air-conditioning system adopts the total heat exchanger 210, while removing the fifth heat exchanger 130 and the first throttling device 170, adding the second control valve 200, and controlling the exhaust air duct and the fresh air. make the corresponding modifications. The first valve port 51 of the first four-way reversing valve and the fifth valve port 61 of the second four-way reversing valve are both connected to the second end of the third heat exchanger 40. The second valve port 52 and the sixth valve port 62 of the second four-way reversing valve are both connected to the first discharge port 16 of the compressor, and other connection methods remain unchanged. The arrangement of the total heat exchanger 210 can not only recover the sensible heat, but also recover part of the latent heat, which improves the efficiency of energy recovery and makes the system more compact.
在第三个实施中,如图7至图9所示,排气口组件11包括第一排气口16,空调***包括全热交换器210。具体地,在空调***处于再热除湿模式时,运行情况如图7所示;在空调***处于制冷模式时,运行情况如图8所示;在空调***处于制热模式时,运行情况如图9所示。In a third implementation, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 , the exhaust port assembly 11 includes the first exhaust port 16 , and the air conditioning system includes a total heat exchanger 210 . Specifically, when the air-conditioning system is in the reheating dehumidification mode, the operation is shown in Figure 7; when the air-conditioning system is in the cooling mode, the operation is shown in Figure 8; when the air-conditioning system is in the heating mode, the operation is shown in Figure 7 9 shown.
在本实施例中,该空调***具有如下的控制方法,空调***具有检测模块,空气过滤净化装置等,检测模块用于检测室、内外环境的温度与相对湿度等。当室外环境温度T out较为适宜,即T1≤T out≤T2,且相对湿度
Figure PCTCN2021113607-appb-000001
小于预设值
Figure PCTCN2021113607-appb-000002
时,空调不开启,采用通风模式,第三风机260、第二风机250开启,自然换风,通过空气过滤净化装置提高送风质量,提高室内空气品质。在过渡季节开启空调,当检测到室外的环境温度不是很高,但湿度很大时,即T1≤T out≤T2,且相对湿度
Figure PCTCN2021113607-appb-000003
大于特定值
Figure PCTCN2021113607-appb-000004
时,启动再热除湿模式,此时第二四通换向阀通电,第一四通换向阀断电,第一控制阀120导通,第一节流装置170关闭。
In this embodiment, the air conditioning system has the following control method. The air conditioning system has a detection module, an air filtration and purification device, etc., and the detection module is used to detect the temperature and relative humidity of the room, indoor and outdoor environments, and the like. When the outdoor ambient temperature T out is suitable, that is, T1≤Tout≤T2 , and the relative humidity
Figure PCTCN2021113607-appb-000001
less than the default value
Figure PCTCN2021113607-appb-000002
When the air conditioner is not turned on, the ventilation mode is adopted, the third fan 260 and the second fan 250 are turned on, and the air is naturally exchanged, and the air supply quality is improved through the air filter and purification device, and the indoor air quality is improved. Turn on the air conditioner in the transitional season, when it is detected that the outdoor ambient temperature is not very high, but the humidity is high, that is, T1≤Tout≤T2 , and the relative humidity
Figure PCTCN2021113607-appb-000003
greater than a certain value
Figure PCTCN2021113607-appb-000004
At this time, the reheat dehumidification mode is activated, at this time, the second four-way reversing valve is energized, the first four-way reversing valve is de-energized, the first control valve 120 is turned on, and the first throttling device 170 is closed.
本申请解决了如下技术问题:解决了常规新风除湿***在制冷除湿运行时***运行能效过低的问题;解决了在湿热地区过渡季节除湿模式运行时,空调出风温度过低导致的舒适性下降问题;解决了不同运行模式转换时阀的控制问题,实现不同运行模式的有效切换。The application solves the following technical problems: solves the problem that the energy efficiency of the conventional fresh air dehumidification system is too low during the operation of refrigeration and dehumidification; solves the decrease in comfort caused by the low temperature of the air-conditioning outlet air when the dehumidification mode is operated in the transitional season in humid and hot areas The problem is solved; the control problem of the valve when switching between different operating modes is solved, and the effective switching of different operating modes is realized.
本申请的有益效果为:通过对室内换热器连接管路的改进及运行控制模式的优化;采用并行压缩、梯级换热、显(全)热回收技术以及水过冷提效模块,提升***能效;增加湿热地区在过渡季节除湿模式运行时的送风再热模式,提高送风温度,满足室内环境舒适性的要求,实现多种运行模式下的高效舒适运行。The beneficial effects of the present application are: through the improvement of the connecting pipeline of the indoor heat exchanger and the optimization of the operation control mode; the use of parallel compression, step heat exchange, apparent (full) heat recovery technology and water subcooling efficiency improvement module, the system is improved Energy efficiency; increase the air supply and reheat mode during the dehumidification mode operation in the transitional season in humid and hot areas, increase the air supply temperature, meet the requirements of indoor environmental comfort, and achieve efficient and comfortable operation in various operation modes.
本申请的申请点在于:应用于新风空调***中;在蒸发侧设置两个蒸发器,通过对室内新风进行梯级降温除湿处理,在保证***制冷量和除湿量的情况下,提升***运行能效;采用并行压缩技术,降低蒸发器入口干度,提高蒸发器单位质量制冷量,提升***运行能效;采用凝露水过冷提效模块,充分利用凝露水冷量,进一步降低蒸发器入口焓值,提高***单位质量制冷量,提升***能效;室内排风处设置显热回收装置或全热交换器,回收室内排风冷量,提升***能效;在过渡季节除湿模式运行时,可以通过阀的控制将背风侧换热器转换为再热换热器,提高除湿模式运行时的送风温度,同时使冷凝器出口冷媒的温度降低,增大 冷凝器冷出过冷度,提升***能效,在保证除湿效果的同时提升室内环境舒适性;通过合理的控制方法,以尽量少的阀门组件,实现不同运行模式下换热器功能的转换。The application points of the present application are: application in a fresh air air conditioning system; two evaporators are arranged on the evaporating side, and by performing cascade cooling and dehumidification treatment on the indoor fresh air, while ensuring the cooling capacity and dehumidification capacity of the system, the energy efficiency of the system operation is improved; The parallel compression technology is adopted to reduce the dryness at the inlet of the evaporator, increase the cooling capacity per unit mass of the evaporator, and improve the energy efficiency of the system operation; adopt the condensate water supercooling efficiency improvement module to make full use of the condensation water cooling capacity, further reduce the evaporator inlet enthalpy, Increase the cooling capacity per unit mass of the system and improve the energy efficiency of the system; install a sensible heat recovery device or a total heat exchanger at the indoor exhaust air to recover the cooling capacity of the indoor exhaust air and improve the energy efficiency of the system; when the dehumidification mode runs in transitional seasons, it can be controlled by a valve Convert the leeward side heat exchanger to a reheat heat exchanger, increase the supply air temperature during dehumidification mode operation, reduce the temperature of the refrigerant at the outlet of the condenser, increase the subcooling degree of the condenser, and improve the energy efficiency of the system. The dehumidification effect improves the comfort of the indoor environment at the same time; through a reasonable control method, the conversion of the heat exchanger function under different operating modes is realized with as few valve components as possible.
从以上的描述中,可以看出,本申请上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果:From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application achieve the following technical effects:
本申请的空调***包括压缩机10、第一换热器20、第二换热器30、第三换热器40、第一换向部件50和第二换向部件60,第一换向部件50和第二换向部件60用于空调***在制热模式、制冷模式和再热除湿模式之间切换。在空调***处于再热除湿模式时,第一换向部件50处于第一导通状态且第二换向部件60处于第二导通状态,高温高压的制冷剂从排气口组件11排出后的分成两路,一路经过第二换向部件60进入第二换热器30;从排气口组件11排出的另一路制冷剂经过第一换向部件50进入第三换热器40冷凝放热,从第三换热器40出来的制冷剂与从第二换热器30出来的制冷剂混合,混合后的制冷剂进入第一换热器20换热,对空气进行降温除湿处理,最后经吸气口组件12进入压缩机,进入压缩机的制冷剂在压缩完成后再由排气口组件11排出,从而完成整个循环。该空调***通过第一换热器20对由第一进风口进入的空气进行降温除湿,第二换热器30对被降温除湿的空气进行升温,解决了空调***在除湿运行时送风舒适性较差的问题,并且在提升室内温度的同时提高室内空气质量。The air conditioning system of the present application includes a compressor 10 , a first heat exchanger 20 , a second heat exchanger 30 , a third heat exchanger 40 , a first reversing part 50 and a second reversing part 60 . The first reversing part 50 and the second reversing part 60 are used for the air conditioning system to switch between the heating mode, the cooling mode and the reheating and dehumidifying mode. When the air conditioning system is in the reheating dehumidification mode, the first reversing member 50 is in the first conduction state and the second reversing member 60 is in the second conduction state, and the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant is discharged from the exhaust port assembly 11. Divided into two paths, one path enters the second heat exchanger 30 through the second reversing part 60; the other refrigerant discharged from the exhaust port assembly 11 enters the third heat exchanger 40 through the first reversing part 50 to condense and release heat, The refrigerant from the third heat exchanger 40 is mixed with the refrigerant from the second heat exchanger 30, and the mixed refrigerant enters the first heat exchanger 20 for heat exchange, performs cooling and dehumidification treatment on the air, and finally absorbs and dehumidifies the air. The air port assembly 12 enters the compressor, and the refrigerant entering the compressor is discharged from the exhaust port assembly 11 after being compressed, thereby completing the entire cycle. The air conditioning system uses the first heat exchanger 20 to cool and dehumidify the air entering from the first air inlet, and the second heat exchanger 30 heats the air that has been cooled and dehumidified, which solves the problem of the air supply comfort of the air conditioning system during dehumidification operation. worse problem, and improve indoor air quality while increasing indoor temperature.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种空调***,其特征在于,包括压缩机(10)、第一换热器(20)、第二换热器(30)和第三换热器(40),所述压缩机(10)具有排气口组件(11)和吸气口组件(12);所述第一换热器(20)的第一端与所述第三换热器(40)的第一端连接且相连通,所述第二换热器(30)的第一端与所述第三换热器(40)的第一端和所述第一换热器(20)的第一端均连接且相连通;所述空调***具有第一进风口和第一出风口,由所述第一进风口进入的空气依次经过所述第一换热器(20)和所述第二换热器(30)后由所述第一出风口吹向室内;所述空调***还包括第一换向部件(50)和第二换向部件(60),所述第一换向部件(50)和所述第二换向部件(60)能够切换所述空调***的制冷模式、制热模式和再热除湿模式;An air conditioning system, characterized by comprising a compressor (10), a first heat exchanger (20), a second heat exchanger (30) and a third heat exchanger (40), the compressor (10) It has an exhaust port assembly (11) and a suction port assembly (12); the first end of the first heat exchanger (20) is connected and communicated with the first end of the third heat exchanger (40) , the first end of the second heat exchanger (30) is connected and communicated with the first end of the third heat exchanger (40) and the first end of the first heat exchanger (20) The air conditioning system has a first air inlet and a first air outlet, and the air entering from the first air inlet passes through the first heat exchanger (20) and the second heat exchanger (30) in sequence. The air is blown into the room from the first air outlet; the air conditioning system further includes a first reversing part (50) and a second reversing part (60), the first reversing part (50) and the second reversing part (50) The reversing component (60) can switch the cooling mode, the heating mode and the reheating dehumidification mode of the air conditioning system;
    其中,所述第一换向部件(50)具有第一导通状态,在所述第一换向部件(50)处于所述第一导通状态时,所述排气口组件(11)通过所述第一换向部件(50)与所述第三换热器(40)的第二端相连通,所述第一换热器(20)的第二端通过所述第一换向部件(50)与所述吸气口组件(12)相连通;Wherein, the first reversing component (50) has a first conduction state, and when the first reversing component (50) is in the first conduction state, the exhaust port assembly (11) passes through the The first reversing component (50) communicates with the second end of the third heat exchanger (40), and the second end of the first heat exchanger (20) passes through the first reversing component (50) communicated with the air inlet assembly (12);
    所述第二换向部件(60)具有第二导通状态;在所述第二换向部件(60)处于所述第二导通状态时,所述排气口组件(11)通过所述第二换向部件(60)与所述第二换热器(30)的第二端相连通。The second reversing part (60) has a second conduction state; when the second reversing part (60) is in the second conduction state, the exhaust port assembly (11) passes through the The second reversing component (60) communicates with the second end of the second heat exchanger (30).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调***,其特征在于,所述空调***还包括新风风道,所述第一换热器(20)和所述第二换热器(30)均设置在所述新风风道内,所述第一进风口设置在所述新风风道上,所述第一进风口与室外相连通。The air-conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the air-conditioning system further comprises a fresh air duct, and the first heat exchanger (20) and the second heat exchanger (30) are both arranged in the In the fresh air duct, the first air inlet is arranged on the fresh air duct, and the first air inlet communicates with the outdoors.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的空调***,其特征在于,所述空调***还包括:The air conditioning system according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioning system further comprises:
    接水盘(70),用于接收所述第一换热器(20)和所述第二换热器(30)生成的凝露水;a water receiving tray (70) for receiving the condensation water generated by the first heat exchanger (20) and the second heat exchanger (30);
    第四换热器(80),所述第四换热器(80)具有相互连通的第一进口(81)和第一出口(82)以及相互连通的第二进口(83)和第二出口(84),所述第一进口(81)与所述接水盘(70)相连通;所述第三换热器(40)的第一端通过所述第四换热器(80)与所述第一换热器(20)的第一端相连通,所述第三换热器(40)的第一端与所述第二进口(83)相连通,所述第二出口(84)与所述第一换热器(20)的第一端相连通;所述第三换热器(40)的第一端通过所述第四换热器(80)与所述第二换热器(30)的第一端相连通,所述第二出口(84)与所述第二换热器(30)的第一端相连通。A fourth heat exchanger (80) having a first inlet (81) and a first outlet (82) in communication with each other and a second inlet (83) and a second outlet in communication with each other (84), the first inlet (81) is communicated with the water receiving tray (70); the first end of the third heat exchanger (40) is connected to the fourth heat exchanger (80) through the fourth heat exchanger (80). The first end of the first heat exchanger (20) is communicated with the first end of the third heat exchanger (40) and the second inlet (83) is communicated with the second outlet (84). ) communicates with the first end of the first heat exchanger (20); the first end of the third heat exchanger (40) exchanges with the second heat exchanger (80) through the fourth heat exchanger (80). The first end of the heat exchanger (30) is communicated with, and the second outlet (84) is communicated with the first end of the second heat exchanger (30).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空调***,其特征在于,所述第四换热器(80)为逆流换热器。The air conditioning system according to claim 3, wherein the fourth heat exchanger (80) is a counter-flow heat exchanger.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的空调***,其特征在于,所述第一换向部件(50)具有第一阀口(51)、第二阀口(52)、第三阀口(53)和第四阀口(54),所述第一阀口(51)与所述第三换热器(40)的第二端相连通,所述第二阀口(52)与所述排气口组件(11)相连通, 所述第三阀口(53)与所述第一换热器(20)的第二端相连通,所述第四阀口(54)与所述吸气口组件(12)相连通;The air conditioning system according to claim 3, characterized in that, the first reversing component (50) has a first valve port (51), a second valve port (52), a third valve port (53) and a first valve port (53) and a first valve port (52). Four valve ports (54), the first valve port (51) communicates with the second end of the third heat exchanger (40), and the second valve port (52) is connected to the exhaust port assembly (11) is communicated with, the third valve port (53) is communicated with the second end of the first heat exchanger (20), and the fourth valve port (54) is communicated with the suction port assembly ( 12) Connected;
    在所述第一换向部件(50)处于所述第一导通状态时,所述第一阀口(51)与所述第二阀口(52)相连通,所述第三阀口(53)与所述第四阀口(54)相连通;When the first reversing member (50) is in the first conduction state, the first valve port (51) communicates with the second valve port (52), and the third valve port ( 53) communicated with the fourth valve port (54);
    所述第一换向部件(50)还具有第三导通状态,在所述第一换向部件(50)处于所述第三导通状态时,所述第一阀口(51)与所述第四阀口(54)相连通,所述第二阀口(52)与所述第三阀口(53)相连通;The first reversing member (50) further has a third conduction state, and when the first reversing member (50) is in the third conduction state, the first valve port (51) is connected to the third conduction state. The fourth valve port (54) is communicated with, and the second valve port (52) is communicated with the third valve port (53);
    所述第二换向部件(60)具有第五阀口(61)、第六阀口(62)、第七阀口(63)和第八阀口(64),所述第六阀口(62)与所述排气口组件(11)相连通,所述第七阀口(63)与所述第二换热器(30)的第二端相连通;The second reversing component (60) has a fifth valve port (61), a sixth valve port (62), a seventh valve port (63) and an eighth valve port (64), and the sixth valve port ( 62) communicated with the exhaust port assembly (11), and the seventh valve port (63) communicated with the second end of the second heat exchanger (30);
    在所述第二换向部件(60)处于所述第二导通状态时,所述第五阀口(61)与所述第八阀口(64)相连通,所述第六阀口(62)与所述第七阀口(63)相连通;When the second reversing member (60) is in the second conduction state, the fifth valve port (61) communicates with the eighth valve port (64), and the sixth valve port ( 62) communicated with the seventh valve port (63);
    所述第二换向部件(60)还具有第四导通状态,在所述第二换向部件(60)处于所述第四导通状态时,所述第五阀口(61)与所述第六阀口(62)相连通,所述第七阀口(63)与所述第八阀口(64)相连通。The second reversing member (60) further has a fourth conduction state, and when the second reversing member (60) is in the fourth conduction state, the fifth valve port (61) is connected to the fourth conduction state. The sixth valve port (62) communicates with each other, and the seventh valve port (63) communicates with the eighth valve port (64).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的空调***,其特征在于,所述压缩机(10)包括第一气缸(13),所述吸气口组件(12)包括第一吸气口(121),所述第一吸气口(121)与所述第一气缸(13)相连通;所述第四阀口(54)与所述第一吸气口(121)相连通。The air conditioning system according to claim 5, wherein the compressor (10) comprises a first cylinder (13), the suction port assembly (12) comprises a first suction port (121), the The first suction port (121) is communicated with the first cylinder (13); the fourth valve port (54) is communicated with the first suction port (121).
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的空调***,其特征在于,所述压缩机(10)还包括第二气缸(14),所述吸气口组件(12)还包括第二吸气口(122),所述第二吸气口(122)与所述第二气缸(14)相连通;所述空调***还包括:The air conditioning system according to claim 5, characterized in that the compressor (10) further comprises a second cylinder (14), the suction port assembly (12) further comprises a second suction port (122), The second air inlet (122) is communicated with the second cylinder (14); the air conditioning system further includes:
    第一连接管(100),所述第一连接管(100)的一端与所述第二换向部件(60)连接且与所述第八阀口(64)相连通,所述第一连接管(100)的另一端与所述第一换热器(20)的第二端相连通;A first connecting pipe (100), one end of the first connecting pipe (100) is connected with the second reversing member (60) and communicated with the eighth valve port (64), the first connection The other end of the pipe (100) is communicated with the second end of the first heat exchanger (20);
    第二连接管(110),所述第二连接管(110)的一端与所述第一连接管(100)连接且相连通,所述第二连接管(110)的一端位于所述第一连接管(100)的两端之间,所述第二连接管(110)的另一端与所述压缩机(10)连接且与所述第二吸气口(122)相连通;A second connection pipe (110), one end of the second connection pipe (110) is connected and communicated with the first connection pipe (100), and one end of the second connection pipe (110) is located in the first connection pipe (110) Between the two ends of the connecting pipe (100), the other end of the second connecting pipe (110) is connected with the compressor (10) and communicated with the second suction port (122);
    第一控制阀(120),设置在所述第一连接管(100)上且位于所述第二连接管(110)和所述第一换热器(20)之间,所述第一控制阀(120)可开闭地设置。a first control valve (120), provided on the first connection pipe (100) and located between the second connection pipe (110) and the first heat exchanger (20), the first control valve (100) The valve (120) is provided so as to be openable and closable.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空调***,其特征在于,所述压缩机(10)还包括第三气缸(15),所述吸气口组件(12)还包括第三吸气口(123),所述第三吸气口(123)与所述第三气缸(15)相连通;所述空调***还包括:The air-conditioning system according to claim 7, wherein the compressor (10) further comprises a third cylinder (15), and the suction port assembly (12) further comprises a third suction port (123), The third air inlet (123) is communicated with the third cylinder (15); the air conditioning system further includes:
    闪发器(90),所述闪发器(90)具有闪发器进口(91)、第一闪发器出口(92)和第二闪发器出口(93),所述第三换热器(40)的第一端通过所述闪发器(90)与所述第二进口(83)相连通,所述第三换热器(40)的第一端与所述闪发器进口(91)相连通,所述第一闪发器出口(92)与所述第二进口(83)相连通;所述第二闪发器出口(93)与所述第三吸气口(123)相连通。A flasher (90) having a flasher inlet (91), a first flasher outlet (92) and a second flasher outlet (93), the third heat exchange The first end of the heat exchanger (40) is communicated with the second inlet (83) through the flasher (90), and the first end of the third heat exchanger (40) is connected with the flasher inlet (91) is connected, the first flasher outlet (92) is communicated with the second inlet (83); the second flasher outlet (93) is connected with the third air inlet (123) ) are connected.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的空调***,其特征在于,所述空调***还包括:The air conditioning system according to claim 8, wherein the air conditioning system further comprises:
    第五换热器(130),所述第五换热器(130)的第一端与所述闪发器进口(91)相连通,所述第五换热器(130)的第二端与所述第五阀口(61)相连通;A fifth heat exchanger (130), the first end of the fifth heat exchanger (130) is communicated with the flasher inlet (91), and the second end of the fifth heat exchanger (130) communicated with the fifth valve port (61);
    所述空调***还包括排风风道,所述排风风道具有相互连通的第二进风口和第二出风口,所述第二进风口与室内相连通,所述第二出风口与室外相连通;所述第五换热器(130)设置在所述排风风道内。The air-conditioning system further includes an exhaust air duct, the exhaust air duct has a second air inlet and a second air outlet that communicate with each other, the second air inlet is communicated with the indoor, and the second air outlet is connected with the outdoor. The fifth heat exchanger (130) is arranged in the exhaust air duct.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的空调***,其特征在于,所述空调***还包括:The air conditioning system according to claim 9, wherein the air conditioning system further comprises:
    第三连接管(160),所述第三连接管(160)的一端与所述第五换热器(130)的第一端连接且相连通,所述第三连接管(160)的另一端与所述闪发器(90)连接且与所述闪发器进口(91)相连通;A third connection pipe (160), one end of the third connection pipe (160) is connected and communicated with the first end of the fifth heat exchanger (130), and the other end of the third connection pipe (160) One end is connected to the flasher (90) and communicated with the flasher inlet (91);
    第一节流装置(170),设置在所述第三连接管(160)上。A first throttle device (170) is provided on the third connecting pipe (160).
  11. 根据权利要求5至10中任一项所述的空调***,其特征在于,所述排气口组件(11)包括第一排气口(16),所述第一排气口(16)和所述第二阀口(52)相连通,所述第一排气口(16)和所述第六阀口(62)相连通。The air conditioning system according to any one of claims 5 to 10, wherein the exhaust port assembly (11) comprises a first exhaust port (16), the first exhaust port (16) and The second valve port (52) communicates with each other, and the first exhaust port (16) communicates with the sixth valve port (62).
  12. 根据权利要求5至10中任一项所述的空调***,其特征在于,所述排气口组件(11)包括第二排气口(17)和第三排气口(18),所述第二排气口(17)和所述第六阀口(62)相连通,所述第三排气口(18)和所述第二阀口(52)相连通。The air conditioning system according to any one of claims 5 to 10, wherein the exhaust port assembly (11) comprises a second exhaust port (17) and a third exhaust port (18), the The second exhaust port (17) communicates with the sixth valve port (62), and the third exhaust port (18) communicates with the second valve port (52).
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的空调***,其特征在于,所述空调***还包括:The air-conditioning system according to claim 12, wherein the air-conditioning system further comprises:
    回油组件(180),所述回油组件(180)具有回油组件进口(181)、第一回油组件出口(182)和第二回油组件出口(183),所述回油组件进口(181)与所述第三排气口(18)相连通,所述第一回油组件出口(182)与所述第二阀口(52)相连通,所述第二回油组件出口(183)与所述压缩机(10)的底座上的储油空间相连通。an oil return assembly (180), the oil return assembly (180) has an oil return assembly inlet (181), a first oil return assembly outlet (182) and a second oil return assembly outlet (183), the oil return assembly inlet (181) is communicated with the third exhaust port (18), the first oil return assembly outlet (182) is communicated with the second valve port (52), and the second oil return assembly outlet ( 183) communicates with the oil storage space on the base of the compressor (10).
  14. 根据权利要求8所述的空调***,其特征在于,所述空调***还包括新风风道,所述第一换热器(20)和所述第二换热器(30)均设置在所述新风风道内,所述第一进风口设置在所述新风风道上,所述第一进风口与室外相连通;所述空调***还包括排风风道,所述排风风道具有相互连通的第二进风口和第二出风口,所述第二进风口与室内相连通,所述第二出风口与室外相连通;所述空调***还包括:The air conditioning system according to claim 8, characterized in that, the air conditioning system further comprises a fresh air duct, and the first heat exchanger (20) and the second heat exchanger (30) are both arranged in the In the fresh air duct, the first air inlet is arranged on the fresh air duct, and the first air inlet is communicated with the outdoors; the air conditioning system further includes an exhaust air duct, and the exhaust air duct has interconnected A second air inlet and a second air outlet, the second air inlet is communicated with the indoors, and the second air outlet is communicated with the outdoors; the air conditioning system further includes:
    第五连接管(190),所述第五连接管(190)的一端与所述第二换向部件(60)连接 且与所述第五阀口(61)相连通,所述第五连接管(190)的另一端与所述第三换热器(40)的第二端相连通;A fifth connecting pipe (190), one end of the fifth connecting pipe (190) is connected with the second reversing member (60) and communicated with the fifth valve port (61), the fifth connection The other end of the pipe (190) is communicated with the second end of the third heat exchanger (40);
    第二控制阀(200),设置在所述第一连接管(100)上且位于所述第二连接管(110)和所述第二换向部件(60)之间,所述第二控制阀(200)可开闭地设置;A second control valve (200) is provided on the first connecting pipe (100) and is located between the second connecting pipe (110) and the second reversing member (60), the second control valve (100) The valve (200) can be opened and closed;
    全热交换器(210),包括全热交换器滤芯,所述新风风道内的空气和所述排风风道内的空气流经所述全热交换器滤芯进行换热。The total heat exchanger (210) includes a total heat exchanger filter element, and the air in the fresh air duct and the air in the exhaust air duct flow through the total heat exchanger filter element for heat exchange.
PCT/CN2021/113607 2020-12-04 2021-08-19 Air conditioning system WO2022116599A1 (en)

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