WO2022110984A1 - 壳体组件、空调室外机和空调设备 - Google Patents

壳体组件、空调室外机和空调设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022110984A1
WO2022110984A1 PCT/CN2021/118452 CN2021118452W WO2022110984A1 WO 2022110984 A1 WO2022110984 A1 WO 2022110984A1 CN 2021118452 W CN2021118452 W CN 2021118452W WO 2022110984 A1 WO2022110984 A1 WO 2022110984A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
sub
casing
air conditioner
housing assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/118452
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗伟洪
廖胜生
王命仁
张铁钢
张涛
袁伟杰
Original Assignee
广东美的暖通设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东美的暖通设备有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的暖通设备有限公司
Priority to EP21896488.0A priority Critical patent/EP4130589A4/en
Publication of WO2022110984A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022110984A1/zh
Priority to US17/992,821 priority patent/US20230078988A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/14—Heat exchangers specially adapted for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/16—Arrangement or mounting thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/20—Electric components for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/22—Arrangement or mounting thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/56—Casing or covers of separate outdoor units, e.g. fan guards

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular, to a housing assembly, an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, and an air conditioner.
  • the panel of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is generally divided into upper and lower designs, that is, the upper panel 21' and the lower panel 22', and the electric control box is placed close to the middle of the fuselage. Both panels need to be disassembled, which is inconvenient to operate.
  • an object of the present application is to provide a housing assembly.
  • Another object of the present application is to provide an air conditioner outdoor unit including the above housing assembly.
  • Yet another object of the present application is to provide an air-conditioning apparatus including the above-mentioned air-conditioning outdoor unit.
  • a casing assembly suitable for an air conditioner outdoor unit includes: a panel, the panel includes a plurality of sub-panels, and the plurality of sub-panels include a first sub-panel The panel and at least one second sub-panel, the first sub-panel is adapted to the electric control box of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and is used for shielding the electric control box.
  • the housing assembly provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application includes a panel, and the panel includes a first sub-panel. Since the first sub-panel is adapted to the electric control box of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, when the electric control box is repaired, only the When the first sub-panel is removed, the electric control box can be exposed, and then the electric control box can be repaired without disassembling two panels as in the prior art to expose the electric control box, thereby reducing the difficulty of electric control maintenance and improving the performance of the electric control box. The convenience of electronic control maintenance.
  • a first sub-panel adapted to the electric control box is separately arranged at the position corresponding to the electric control box, which is conducive to reducing the first sub-panel of the electric control box.
  • the size of one sub-panel reduces the weight of the first sub-panel, which is also beneficial to reduce the difficulty of disassembling the first sub-panel and installing the first sub-panel after the maintenance of the electronic control by the operator, thereby further reducing the maintenance of the electronic control. difficult, and further improve the convenience of electronic control maintenance.
  • housing assembly in the above technical solution provided by the present application may also have the following additional technical features:
  • the casing assembly includes a casing, the panel and the casing are detachably connected, one of the second sub-panel and the casing is provided with a hook, the other is provided with a socket, and the hook is connected to the casing.
  • the jack is inserted and matched; wherein, the hook includes: a connecting part, which is connected with the second sub-panel or the casing; It is connected with the connecting part by turning and is inserted into the insertion hole, and the turning direction of the second hooking part is opposite to that of the first hooking part.
  • the shell assembly includes a chassis, which is used to install components such as electric control boxes and heat exchangers.
  • the panel is detachably connected to the chassis to cover the electric control boxes, heat exchangers and other components in the chassis to ensure air conditioning.
  • One of the second sub-panel and the casing is provided with a hook, and the other is provided with a socket, that is, the second sub-panel is provided with a hook and the casing is provided with a socket; or the second sub-panel is provided with a socket hole, and the casing is provided with a hook.
  • the hook includes a connecting part, a first hooking part and a second hooking part.
  • the connecting portion is connected to the second sub-panel to realize the connection function of the hooks and the second sub-panel.
  • the connecting part is connected with the casing to realize the connection function of the hook and the casing.
  • the first hooking portion is connected with the connecting portion by turning to form a hook-shaped structure, so that the second sub-panel and the cabinet can be hooked through the hook-shaped structure.
  • the second hooking portion is connected to the connecting portion by turning and turning in the opposite direction to form another hook-shaped structure, so that the second sub-panel and the casing can also be hooked through the hook-shaped structure. Since the directions of the two hook-like structures are opposite, the second sub-panel can be hooked to the cabinet through the first hooking portion, and can also be hooked to the cabinet through the second hooking portion, thereby lowering the second sub-panel. It is beneficial to further improve the assembly efficiency of the product.
  • the number of connecting parts may be one or multiple. For example, if the number of connecting parts is one, the hook forms a T-shaped structure; if the number of connecting parts is two, the hook includes two L-shaped structures in opposite directions.
  • the first hooking portion and the second hooking portion have the same structure, and the first hooking portion and the second hooking portion are mirror-symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting portion.
  • the first hooking portion and the second hooking portion have the same structure, and the first hooking portion and the second hooking portion are arranged on both sides of the connecting portion in mirror symmetry, so that the hook structure is relatively regular and easy to be processed and formed.
  • the sub-panel generally has a symmetrical structure, this arrangement is convenient for the second sub-panel to be turned upside down by 180° and still can be assembled and positioned with the casing through the cooperation of the hook and the jack, so as to facilitate the reasonable position of the second sub-panel. Selecting the assembly direction of the second sub-panel is beneficial to improve the versatility of the second sub-panel.
  • an installation cavity is provided in the casing, one end of the installation cavity is open, and the open end of the installation cavity includes a first opening and a second opening, the first opening is provided corresponding to the electric control box, and the second opening is arranged correspondingly to the electric control box.
  • the sub-panels are adapted to the second openings; the number of the second openings is multiple, the number of the second sub-panels is multiple, and the multiple second sub-panels are in one-to-one correspondence with the multiple second openings; the first sub-panel and the multiple The second sub-panels are arranged along the height direction of the casing, and at least one second sub-panel is distributed on both sides of the first sub-panel respectively.
  • one end of the installation cavity of the casing is open, so that parts such as heat exchangers and electric control boxes can be easily and quickly installed into the casing through the open end of the installation cavity, and then the panel is installed. Cover the open end of the installation cavity to ensure the integrity of the appearance of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.
  • the open end of the mounting cavity includes a first opening and a second opening.
  • the panel includes a first sub-panel and at least one second sub-panel.
  • the first opening is arranged corresponding to the electric control box, so the first sub-panel is adapted to the first opening of the installation cavity, and can cover the first opening of the installation cavity, thereby shielding the electric control box.
  • the second sub-panel is adapted to the second opening of the installation cavity and can cover the second opening of the installation cavity, thereby covering the openings of other parts of the installation cavity, thereby ensuring that the panel can cover the open end of the installation cavity.
  • the number of the second openings is multiple
  • the number of the second sub-panels is correspondingly multiple
  • the multiple second sub-panels correspond to the multiple second openings one-to-one to ensure that each second opening can be covered.
  • the first sub-panel and the plurality of second sub-panels are arranged along the height direction of the casing (ie, the up-down direction), and at least one second sub-panel is distributed on both sides of the first sub-panel, then the first sub-panel is Located relatively near the middle of the panel. Due to the product characteristics of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, the heat exchanger is generally placed near the lower end of the fuselage, and the electric control box is placed near the middle.
  • the position of the first sub-panel relatively close to the middle corresponds to the position of the electric control box of the existing outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and the internal structure of the casing can adopt the existing design, thereby reducing the cost of mold opening of the casing assembly. , which is conducive to saving costs.
  • the installation cavity is provided with a third opening, and the third opening is disposed opposite to the open end of the installation cavity, and the housing assembly further includes: a back plate, which is detachably connected to the casing for use in Open or close the third opening.
  • the installation cavity is provided with a third opening, and the third opening is arranged opposite to the open end of the installation cavity, the open end of the installation cavity is located at the front of the casing, and the third opening is located at the back of the casing.
  • the casing assembly further includes a back plate, which is detachably connected to the casing, and covers the third opening to ensure the integrity of the appearance of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. When it is necessary to overhaul the components near the rear in the casing, the back plate can be removed for overhaul, thereby reducing the maintenance difficulty of the air conditioner outdoor unit and improving the maintenance convenience of the air conditioner outdoor unit.
  • the backplane has the same structure as the second sub-panel.
  • the backplane and the second subpanel have the same structure, that is, the backplane and the second subpanel are the same components, so the backplane and the second subpanel are common, which effectively improves the versatility of product components. In this way, the number of mold openings for parts can be reduced, thereby reducing mold opening costs and further saving production costs.
  • the top of the first sub-panel is provided with a flange
  • the second sub-panel located on the upper side of the first sub-panel and adjacent to the first sub-panel is denoted as the top sub-panel.
  • a flange is set on the top of the first sub-panel, and a corresponding slot is set at the bottom of the top sub-panel.
  • the flange of the first sub-panel can be inserted into the top sub-panel first. in the bottom slot.
  • the first sub-panel can be positioned to a certain extent, which facilitates the alignment between the first sub-panel and the casing, thereby improving assembly efficiency.
  • the cooperation between the flanging and the slot is also conducive to the accurate alignment between the top sub-panel, the first sub-panel and the casing, thus improving the assembly efficiency of the whole machine.
  • the flange and the slot are gap-fitted, so that the first sub-panel is adapted to rotate relative to the casing; the second sub-panel is located on the lower side of the first sub-panel and adjacent to the first sub-panel Denoted as the bottom subpanel, the top of the bottom subpanel mates with the bottom support of the first subpanel.
  • the flange and the slot are in clearance fit, so that the first sub-panel can rotate relative to the casing.
  • the lower end of the first sub-panel can be rotated towards the direction close to the casing until the bottom of the first sub-panel is stuck on the bottom of the bottom sub-panel by gravity. Therefore, the positioning and retention of the first sub-panel can be realized, and the operation method is simple and quick, so that when the fasteners are subsequently assembled, there is no need to hold the first sub-panel by hand, which is beneficial to improve the assembly efficiency of the product.
  • the sub-panel includes: a plate body; and a folded plate, the folded plate is connected to an end of the plate body, and the folded plate is provided with connecting holes for installing fasteners.
  • the sub-panel includes a board body and a folded board.
  • the plate body is used to cover the corresponding opening of the installation cavity to ensure the integrity of the appearance of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.
  • the folded plate is provided with connecting holes, which are used to install fasteners such as screws, so that the folded plate can be connected with the casing and other structures through screws and other fasteners.
  • the connection strength is high and the fixing is firm, which can ensure the sub-panel and the casing connection reliability of the structure.
  • the fasteners can also be disassembled and assembled repeatedly, realizing the detachable connection between the sub-panel and the casing and other structures.
  • the casing assembly includes fasteners, and the folded plate is connected to the casing of the casing assembly through the fasteners; a plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the plate body is used as a projection plane, and the fasteners are projected on
  • the orthographic projection in the plane is denoted as the first orthographic projection
  • the orthographic projection of the plate body in the projection plane is denoted as the second orthographic projection
  • the first orthographic projection is located in the second orthographic projection.
  • the folded plate since the folded plate is connected with the casing by the fastener, the folded plate is at least partially located on the rear side of the plate body.
  • the thickness direction of the plate body is generally the front and rear direction of the air conditioner outdoor unit, so the projection surface is a vertical plane, the first orthographic projection is the orthographic projection of the fasteners from front to back, and the second orthographic projection is the orthographic projection of the plate body from front to back .
  • the first orthographic projection is located in the second orthographic projection, it means that the orthographic projection of the fastener on the vertical plane is completely within the range of the orthographic projection of the plate body on the vertical plane.
  • the fasteners when viewed from the front of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, the fasteners are completely covered by the plate body, so the fasteners such as screws cannot be seen from the front of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, so that the hidden design of the fasteners is realized, and the air conditioner is improved.
  • the beauty of the outdoor unit At the same time, the solution also does not need to design additional outer panels or other components for shielding the fasteners, thereby reducing the number of parts and components of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner and saving production costs.
  • the folded plate includes: a first connecting plate, one end of the first connecting plate is connected to an end of the plate body, and the other end of the first connecting plate is inclined in a direction close to the middle of the plate body; and
  • the second connecting plate, the second connecting plate is connected with the other end of the first connecting plate and is inclined in a direction away from the middle of the plate body, and the second connecting plate and the first connecting plate enclose an escape space, the second connecting plate
  • the board is connected with the casing by fasteners, and the heads of the fasteners are located in the avoidance space.
  • the folded plate includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate.
  • One end of the first connecting plate is connected with the end of the plate body to realize the connection function of the folded plate and the plate body.
  • the other end of the first connecting plate is inclined to the direction close to the middle of the plate body, that is, the first connecting plate is inclined to the inner direction of the plate body, then when viewed from the front side of the casing, the first connecting plate can be slanted by the plate body occlude.
  • the second connecting plate is connected with the other end of the first connecting plate by turning, and is connected with the casing through fasteners, so as to realize the fast connection between the sub-panel and the casing.
  • the fastener can also be shielded by the plate body when viewed from the front side of the casing after assembly. In this way, the solution realizes the hidden design of the fastener, thereby improving the aesthetics of the housing assembly.
  • the second connecting plate is inclined in a direction away from the middle of the plate body, the second connecting plate and the plate body form an acute angle structure on the side of the air conditioner outdoor unit, which is convenient for the operator when multiple air conditioner outdoor units are arranged side by side. Fasteners can be driven from the side of the front of the machine, thereby reducing the difficulty of operation and improving work efficiency.
  • the avoidance spaces of all the sub-panels communicate with each other.
  • the sheltered spaces of all sub-panels are connected to each other, it is convenient for rainwater to drain smoothly, reducing the corrosion of fasteners and other structures caused by the accumulation of water in the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, which is beneficial to prolong the service life of the product.
  • the discharged rainwater can also take away the rust stains or dust of the fasteners, making the appearance of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner cleaner.
  • an outdoor unit of an air conditioner comprising: the casing assembly according to any one of the embodiments of the first aspect; and an electric control box, the first part of the electric control box and the casing assembly A sub-panel is set correspondingly and is blocked by the first sub-panel.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application includes the housing assembly provided by any of the embodiments of the first aspect, it has all the beneficial effects of any of the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be repeated here. .
  • an air conditioner comprising: an air conditioner indoor unit; and the air conditioner outdoor unit according to the embodiment of the second aspect, wherein the air conditioner outdoor unit is connected to the air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the third aspect of the present application includes the outdoor unit of the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the second aspect, it has all the beneficial effects of any of the above embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an air conditioner outdoor unit in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is the enlarged structural representation of A part in Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic front view structure diagram of a housing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a right side view of a housing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic top-view structural diagram of a housing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is the enlarged structural representation of part B in Fig. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • chassis 21', upper panel; 22', lower panel; 23', electric control box; 24', back panel;
  • Chassis 11. Installation cavity; 111, First opening; 112, Second opening; 113, Third opening; 13, Hemming; 131, Jack; 14, Side plate;
  • Outdoor unit of air conditioner 210. Electric control box;
  • Air-conditioning equipment 310. Air-conditioning indoor unit.
  • the housing assembly, the air conditioner outdoor unit, and the air conditioner provided by some embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 2 to 8 .
  • An embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides a housing assembly 100 suitable for an air conditioner outdoor unit 200 .
  • the housing assembly 100 includes: a panel 2 .
  • the panel 2 includes a plurality of sub-panels 20 , and the plurality of sub-panels 20 include a first sub-panel 21 and at least one second sub-panel 22 , as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the first sub-panel 21 is adapted to the electric control box 210 of the outdoor unit 200 of the air conditioner, and is used for shielding the electric control box 210 .
  • the housing assembly 100 provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application includes a panel 2, and the panel 2 includes a first sub-panel 21. Since the first sub-panel 21 is adapted to the electric control box 210 of the air conditioner outdoor unit 200, the maintenance of the electric When controlling the box 210, it is only necessary to remove the first sub-panel 21 to expose the electric control box 210, and then the electric control box 210 can be repaired without removing the two panels 2 as in the prior art to expose the electric control box 210, thereby reducing the difficulty of electronic control maintenance and improving the convenience of electronic control maintenance.
  • the first sub-panel 21 is specifically adapted to the box cover of the electric control box 210 .
  • the box cover of the electric control box 210 can be seen, and the box cover of the electric control box 210 can be opened. , the structure in the electric control box 210 can be repaired or replaced.
  • this solution separately disposes a first sub-panel 21 adapted to the electric control box 210 at the position corresponding to the electric control box 210 . It is beneficial to reduce the size of the first sub-panel 21, thereby reducing the weight of the first sub-panel 21, which is also beneficial to reduce the time when the operator removes the first sub-panel 21 during electrical control maintenance and installs the first sub-panel 21 after maintenance. Therefore, the difficulty of electronic control maintenance is further reduced, and the convenience of electronic control maintenance is further improved.
  • the casing assembly 100 includes a casing 1 , and as shown in FIG. 2 , the panel 2 is detachably connected to the casing 1 .
  • One of the second sub-panel 22 and the casing 1 is provided with a hook 221 , and the other is provided with an insertion hole 131 , and the hook 221 is inserted and matched with the insertion hole 131 .
  • the casing assembly 100 includes a casing 1, and the casing 1 is used to install components such as an electric control box 210 and a heat exchanger. Parts such as the air conditioner are shielded to ensure the integrity of the appearance of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.
  • One of the second sub-panel 22 and the casing 1 is provided with a hook 221, and the other is provided with a socket 131, that is, the second sub-panel 22 is provided with a hook 221, and the casing 1 is provided with a socket 131, As shown in FIG. 3 ; or, the second sub-panel 22 is provided with a socket 131 , and the casing 1 is provided with a hook 221 .
  • the hook 221 is inserted into the jack 131 to realize the hook connection between the second sub-panel 22 and the casing 1 , which plays a good role in positioning the second sub-panel 22 and realizes the second sub-panel 22 .
  • the good alignment with the casing 1 prevents the second sub-panel 22 from moving at will relative to the casing 1, thereby facilitating the assembly of fasteners 4 such as screws in the subsequent assembly process, thereby reducing the assembly difficulty of the second sub-panel 22. It is beneficial to improve the assembly efficiency of the outdoor unit 200 of the air conditioner.
  • the hook 221 includes: a connecting part 2211 , a first hooking part 2212 and a second hooking part 2213 .
  • the connecting portion 2211 is connected to the second sub-panel 22 or the casing 1 .
  • the first hooking portion 2212 is connected to the connecting portion 2211 by turning, and passes through the insertion hole 131 .
  • the second hooking portion 2213 is connected to the connecting portion 2211 by turning and passing through the insertion hole 131 , and the turning direction of the second hooking portion 2213 is opposite to the turning direction of the first hooking portion 2212 .
  • the hook 221 includes a connecting portion 2211 , a first hooking portion 2212 and a second hooking portion 2213 .
  • the connecting portion 2211 is connected to the second sub-panel 22 to realize the connection function of the hooks 221 and the second sub-panel 22 .
  • the connecting portion 2211 is connected to the casing 1 to realize the connection function of the hook 221 and the casing 1 .
  • the first hooking portion 2212 is connected with the connecting portion 2211 by turning to form a hook-shaped structure, so that the second sub-panel 22 and the casing 1 can be hooked through the hook-shaped structure.
  • the second hooking portion 2213 is connected to the connecting portion 2211 by turning and turning in the opposite direction to form another hook-shaped structure, so that the second sub-panel 22 and the casing 1 can also be hooked through the hook-shaped structure. Since the directions of the two hook-like structures are opposite, the second sub-panel 22 can be hooked to the cabinet 1 through the first hook portion 2212 or hooked to the cabinet 1 through the second hook portion 2213, thereby reducing the The assembly difficulty of the second sub-panel 22 is reduced, and the assembly efficiency of the product is further improved.
  • the number of the connecting portion 2211 may be one or multiple.
  • the hook 221 forms a T-shaped structure; if the number of the connecting parts 2211 is two, the hook 221 includes two L-shaped structures in opposite directions.
  • first hooking portion 2212 and the second hooking portion 2213 are arranged along the height direction of the cabinet 1 , as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the first hooking portion 2212 and the second hooking portion 2213 are arranged along the height direction of the casing 1, and the height direction of the casing 1 is generally the up-down direction, so the first hooking portion 2212 and the second hooking portion 2213 are provided.
  • the connecting portion 2211 On the upper and lower sides of the connecting portion 2211 .
  • the hook 221 can be inserted into the socket 131 in the horizontal direction, and the second sub-panel 22 can be connected to the casing 1 by means of the hook-like structure on the lower side under the action of gravity.
  • the casing 1 can support the second sub-panel 22, thereby reducing the force exerted by the operator, thereby reducing the operation difficulty of the operator, and further improving the assembly efficiency of the product.
  • the number of the hooks 221 is multiple, the plurality of the hooks 221 are divided into two groups, and the two groups of the hooks 221 surround the center line of the corresponding second sub-panel 22 Arranged centrally symmetrically.
  • the number of the hooks 221 is designed to be multiple, the number of the sockets 131 is correspondingly multiple, and the multiple sockets 131 and the multiple hooks 221 are provided in a one-to-one correspondence. In this way, it is convenient to use the cooperation of the plurality of hooks 221 and the plurality of sockets 131 to achieve good assembly and positioning of the casing 1 and the second sub-panel 22 .
  • the plurality of hooks 221 are divided into two groups, and the two groups of hooks 221 are arranged symmetrically around the center line of the corresponding second sub-panel 22.
  • the two sets of hooks 221 can still be matched with the two sets of jacks 131 in a one-to-one correspondence, so that the casing 1 can still be matched with the jacks 131 through the hooks 221, which facilitates the reasonable selection of the assembly of the second sub-panel 22 according to product requirements.
  • the center line of the second sub-panel 22 refers to a straight line perpendicular to the center of the surface of the second sub-panel 22 , the straight line is also perpendicular to the plane where the corresponding second opening 112 is located, and passes through the corresponding second opening 112 The line that lies at the center of the plane.
  • the number of the hooks 221 is generally an even number, which are arranged symmetrically up and down, and symmetrically arranged from left to right.
  • the second sub-panel 22 can be rotated up and down freely during assembly, so that the hooks 221 can be rotated 360° to be installed in the sockets 131 .
  • the hook connection with the casing 1 can still be realized through the cooperation between the hooks 221 and the sockets 131 .
  • first hooking portion 2212 and the second hooking portion 2213 are the same, and the first hooking portion 2212 and the second hooking portion 2213 are mirror-symmetrically arranged on the connecting portion 2211 sides, as shown in Figure 3.
  • the first hooking portion 2212 and the second hooking portion 2213 have the same structure, and the first hooking portion 2212 and the second hooking portion 2213 are arranged on both sides of the connecting portion 2211 in mirror symmetry, so that the structure of the hook 221 is relatively regular. Easy to process and shape.
  • this arrangement facilitates that the second sub-panel 22 can still be assembled and positioned with the casing 1 through the cooperation of the hooks 221 and the sockets 131 even after the second sub-panel 22 is turned upside down by 180°, so as to facilitate the assembly and positioning of the casing 1 according to the second sub-panel 22.
  • the position of the sub-panel 22 reasonably selects the assembly direction of the second sub-panel 22 , which is beneficial to improve the versatility of the second sub-panel 22 .
  • the casing 1 is provided with an installation cavity 11, one end of the installation cavity 11 is open, and the open end of the installation cavity 11 includes a first opening 111 and a second opening 112, the first opening 111 and the second opening 112.
  • the opening 111 is provided corresponding to the electric control box 210
  • the second sub-panel 22 is adapted to the second opening 112 .
  • the number of the second openings 112 is multiple, as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the number of the second sub-panels 22 is multiple, as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the plurality of the second sub-panels 22 correspond to the plurality of the second openings 112 one-to-one.
  • the first sub-panel 21 and a plurality of the second sub-panels 22 are arranged along the height direction of the casing 1, as shown in FIG. Subpanel 22.
  • one end of the installation cavity 11 of the casing 1 is open, so that the heat exchanger, the electric control box 210 and other components can be conveniently and quickly installed into the casing 1 through the open end of the installation cavity 11, and then Then install the panel 2, and cover the open end of the installation cavity 11 to ensure the integrity of the appearance of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.
  • the open end of the mounting cavity 11 includes a first opening 111 and a second opening 112 .
  • the panel 2 includes a first sub-panel 21 and at least one second sub-panel 22 .
  • the first opening 111 corresponds to the electric control box 210 , so the first sub-panel 21 fits with the first opening 111 of the installation cavity 11 , and can cover the first opening 111 of the installation cavity 11 , thereby shielding the electric control box 210 .
  • the second sub-panel 22 is adapted to the second opening 112 of the installation cavity 11 , and can cover the second opening 112 of the installation cavity 11 , thereby covering the openings of other parts of the installation cavity 11 , thereby ensuring that the panel 2 can be covered and installed The open end of cavity 11.
  • the arrangement of the second opening 112 and the second sub-panel 22 also facilitates the maintenance of the heat exchanger or other components.
  • the number of the second openings 112 is multiple, and the number of the second sub-panels 22 is correspondingly multiple.
  • the multiple second sub-panels 22 correspond to the multiple second openings 112 one-to-one, so as to ensure that the second openings 112 are equal to each other. can be capped.
  • the first sub-panel 21 and the plurality of second sub-panels 22 are arranged along the height direction (ie, the up-down direction) of the casing 1, and at least one second sub-panel 22 is distributed on both sides of the first sub-panel 21, respectively. Then the first sub-panel 21 is located at a position relatively close to the middle of the panel 2 .
  • the heat exchanger is generally placed near the lower end of the body, and the electric control box 210 is placed near the middle. Therefore, the position of the first sub-panel 21 relatively close to the middle corresponds to the position of the electric control box 210 of the existing air conditioner outdoor unit 200, and the internal structure of the cabinet 1 can adopt the existing design, thereby reducing the number of casing components 100 of the mold opening cost is conducive to cost savings.
  • the installation cavity 11 is provided with a third opening 113 , as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the third opening 113 is disposed opposite to the open end of the mounting cavity 11 .
  • the housing assembly 100 further includes: a back plate 3 , as shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 .
  • the back panel 3 is detachably connected to the casing 1 for opening or closing the third opening 113 .
  • the installation cavity 11 is provided with a third opening 113, and the third opening 113 is arranged opposite to the open end of the installation cavity 11, the open end of the installation cavity 11 is located at the front of the casing 1, and the third opening 113 is located in the casing 1's back.
  • the housing assembly 100 further includes a backboard 3 , which is detachably connected to the housing 1 , and covers the third opening 113 to ensure the integrity of the appearance of the air conditioner outdoor unit 200 .
  • the back plate 3 can be removed for inspection, thereby reducing the maintenance difficulty of the air conditioner outdoor unit 200 and improving the maintenance convenience of the air conditioner outdoor unit 200 .
  • the backplane 3 and the second subpanel 22 have the same structure, so that the backplane 3 and the second subpanel 22 are common.
  • the backplane 3 and the second subpanel 22 have the same structure, that is, the backplane 3 and the second subpanel 22 are the same components, so the backplane 3 and the second subpanel 22 are common, which effectively improves the versatility of product components . In this way, the number of mold openings for parts can be reduced, thereby reducing mold opening costs and further saving production costs.
  • the upper panel 21', the lower panel 22' and the back panel 24' are different components. Therefore, the back panel 24' is independent of the upper panel 21' and the lower panel 22', and needs to be designed and manufactured separately, resulting in poor component versatility and high cost.
  • the backplane 3 and the second sub-panel 22 are common, so there is no need to design the backplane 3 separately, and there is no need to separately mold the backplane 3, thereby improving the versatility of product components and reducing mold-opening costs. , which is conducive to saving production costs.
  • the top of the first sub-panel 21 is provided with a flange 211 , as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the second sub-panel 22 located on the upper side of the first sub-panel 21 and adjacent to the first sub-panel 21 is denoted as a top sub-panel 23 , as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the bottom of the top sub-panel 23 is provided with a slot, and the flange 211 is inserted and matched with the slot.
  • a flange 211 is provided at the top of the first sub-panel 21, and a corresponding slot is provided at the bottom of the top sub-panel 23. After the electrical control maintenance is completed, when installing the first sub-panel 21, the flange of the first sub-panel 21 can be installed first. 211 is inserted into the slot at the bottom of the top sub-panel 23. In this way, the first sub-panel 21 can be positioned to a certain extent, which facilitates the alignment between the first sub-panel 21 and the casing 1, thereby improving the assembly efficiency.
  • the cooperation between the flange 211 and the slot is also conducive to the accurate alignment between the top sub-panel 23, the first sub-panel 21 and the casing 1, and thus is also conducive to improving the performance of the whole machine. Assembly efficiency.
  • the flange 211 is in clearance fit with the slot, so that the first sub-panel 21 is adapted to rotate relative to the casing 1 .
  • the second sub-panel 22 located on the lower side of the first sub-panel 21 and adjacent to the first sub-panel 21 is denoted as a bottom sub-panel 24 , as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the top of the bottom sub-panel 24 is supported and matched with the bottom of the first sub-panel 21 .
  • the flange 211 and the slot are in clearance fit, so that the first sub-panel 21 can rotate relative to the casing 1 .
  • the lower end of the first sub-panel 21 can be rotated toward the direction close to the casing 1 until the bottom of the first sub-panel 21 is clamped by gravity.
  • the positioning and retention of the first sub-panel 21 is realized, and the operation method is simple and fast, so that when the fastener 4 is assembled subsequently, there is no need to hold the first sub-panel 21 by hand, which is beneficial to improve the assembly of the product. efficiency.
  • the sub-panel 20 includes: a plate body 201 and a folded plate 202, as shown in FIG. 7 .
  • the folded plate 202 is connected to the end of the plate body 201 , and the folded plate 202 is provided with a connecting hole 2024 for installing the fastener 4 .
  • the sub-panel 20 includes a board body 201 and a folding board 202 .
  • the plate body 201 is used to cover the corresponding opening of the installation cavity 11 to ensure the integrity of the appearance of the air conditioner outdoor unit 200 .
  • the folded plate 202 is provided with a connection hole 2024, and the connection hole 2024 is used to install fasteners 4 such as screws, so that the folded plate 202 can be connected with the structure such as the casing 1 through the fasteners 4 such as screws, the connection strength is high, the fixing is firm, and the The reliability of the connection between the sub-panel 20 and the casing 1 and other structures is guaranteed.
  • the fastener 4 can also be disassembled and assembled repeatedly, so as to realize the detachable connection between the sub-panel 20 and the casing 1 and other structures.
  • the housing assembly 100 includes a fastener 4
  • the folding plate 202 is connected to the casing 1 of the housing assembly 100 through the fastener 4 .
  • the orthographic projection of the fastener 4 in the projection plane is denoted as the first orthographic projection
  • the orthographic projection of the plate body 201 in the projection plane is denoted as the second orthographic projection
  • the first orthographic projection is located within the second orthographic projection.
  • the folded plate 202 is at least partially located on the rear side of the plate body 201 .
  • the thickness direction of the plate body 201 is generally the front and rear direction of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, so the projection surface is a vertical plane. orthographic projection.
  • the first orthographic projection is located in the second orthographic projection, it indicates that the orthographic projection of the fastener 4 in the vertical plane is completely within the range of the orthographic projection of the plate body 201 in the vertical plane.
  • the folding plate 202 includes: a first connecting plate 2021 and a second connecting plate 2022, as shown in FIG. 7 .
  • first connecting plate 2021 is connected to the end of the plate body 201 , and the other end of the first connecting plate 2021 is inclined in a direction close to the middle of the plate body 201 .
  • the second connecting plate 2022 is connected to the other end of the first connecting plate 2021 and is inclined in a direction away from the middle of the plate body 201 , and the second connecting plate 2022 and the first connecting plate 2021 define an escape space 2023, as shown in Figure 7.
  • the second connecting plate 2022 is connected to the casing 1 through the fastener 4 , and the head of the fastener 4 is located in the avoidance space 2023 .
  • the folding plate 202 includes a first connecting plate 2021 and a second connecting plate 2022 .
  • One end of the first connecting plate 2021 is connected with the end of the plate body 201 to realize the connection function between the folded plate 202 and the plate body 201 .
  • the other end of the first connecting plate 2021 is inclined in the direction close to the middle of the plate body 201 , that is, the first connecting plate 2021 is inclined in the direction of the inner side of the plate body 201 .
  • the board 2021 can be shielded by the board body 201 .
  • the second connecting plate 2022 is connected with the other end of the first connecting plate 2021 by turning, and is connected with the casing 1 by the fasteners 4 to realize the fastening connection between the sub-panel 20 and the casing 1 .
  • the fastener 4 Since the second connecting plate 2022 and the first connecting plate 2021 define an avoidance space 2023, and the head of the fastener 4 is located in the avoidance space 2023, when viewed from the front side of the casing 1 after the assembly is completed, the fastener 4 It can also be blocked by the plate body 201 , as shown in FIG. 4 . In this way, the solution realizes the hidden design of the fastener 4 , as shown in FIG. 4 , thereby improving the aesthetics of the housing assembly 100 .
  • the second connecting plate 2022 is inclined in a direction away from the middle of the plate body 201, the second connecting plate 2022 and the plate body 201 form an acute angle structure on the side of the air conditioner outdoor unit, which facilitates the arrangement of multiple air conditioner outdoor units side by side.
  • the operator can drive the fastener 4 from the side of the front of the machine, thereby reducing the difficulty of operation and improving the work efficiency.
  • all the avoidance spaces 2023 of the sub-panels 20 penetrate each other.
  • the second connecting plate 2022 and the first connecting plate 2021 are perpendicular to each other, as shown in FIG. 7 .
  • the second connecting plate 2022 and the first connecting plate 2021 are perpendicular to each other, which is beneficial to improve the strength of the folded plate 202, reduce the risk of deformation of the second connecting plate 2022 and the first connecting plate 2021, and thus improve the connection between the casing 1 and the sub-panel 20. Connection strength and connection reliability.
  • the cabinet 1 includes: a side panel 14 and a folded edge 13 , as shown in FIG. 7 .
  • the folded edge 13 is connected to the side plate 14 and is parallel to the second connecting plate 2022 , and the folded edge 13 and the second connecting plate 2022 are connected by the fastener 4 .
  • the casing 1 includes a side plate 14 and a folded edge 13 , the number of the side plates 14 is two, and the two side plates 14 are located at the left and right ends of the casing 1 respectively.
  • the folded edge 13 is connected with the end of the side plate 14, and the folded edge 13 and the second connecting plate 2022 are parallel to each other, and are connected with the second connecting plate 2022 by the fastener 4, which is convenient for assembly and ensures that the sub-panel 20 is connected to the casing. 1 connection reliability.
  • the folded edge 13 is provided with a connection hole 2024
  • the second connection plate 2022 is provided with a connection hole 2024
  • the fastener 4 passes through the connection hole 2024 of the folded edge 13 and the connection hole 2024 of the second connection plate 2022 . Fastening connection between the casing 1 and the sub-panel 20 .
  • an embodiment of the second aspect of the present application provides an air conditioner outdoor unit 200, including: the housing assembly 100 and the electric control box 210 provided in any one of the embodiments of the first aspect.
  • the electric control box 210 is disposed corresponding to the first sub-panel 21 of the housing assembly 100 and is shielded by the first sub-panel 21 .
  • the air conditioner outdoor unit 200 is a multi-connected air conditioner outdoor unit.
  • the air conditioner outdoor unit 200 provided by the present application is not limited to a multi-connected air conditioner outdoor unit, and may also be a common air conditioner outdoor unit.
  • the air conditioner outdoor unit 200 provided by the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application includes the housing assembly 100 provided by any one of the embodiments of the first aspect, when the electric control box 210 is repaired, only the first sub-panel 21 needs to be removed. , the electric control box 210 can be exposed, and then the electric control box 210 can be repaired without dismantling two panels as in the prior art to expose the electric control box 210, thereby reducing the difficulty of electric control maintenance and improving the electric control box 210. Convenience of control maintenance.
  • the air conditioner outdoor unit 200 also has all the beneficial effects of any of the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
  • the air conditioner outdoor unit 200 is a multi-unit air conditioner outdoor unit
  • the air conditioner device 300 is a multi-unit air conditioner unit.
  • the air conditioner outdoor unit 200 provided by the present application is not limited to a multi-connected air conditioner outdoor unit, and may also be a common air conditioner outdoor unit.
  • the air-conditioning apparatus 300 is not limited to a multi-connected air-conditioning apparatus, and may also be a common air-conditioning apparatus.
  • the panel of the related art air conditioner outdoor unit includes an upper panel 21' and a lower panel 22'.
  • the dashed box in Figure 1 shows the location of the electrical control box 23'. Since the electric control box 23' is covered by the lower part of the upper panel 21' and the upper part of the lower panel 22', the upper panel 21' and the lower panel 22' need to be removed at the same time when the electric control box 23' is repaired, resulting in inconvenient operation.
  • the back panel 24' is different from the upper panel 21' and the lower panel 22', and needs to be designed and manufactured separately, resulting in poor parts versatility and high cost.
  • this specific embodiment provides an air conditioner outdoor unit 200 , including: a housing assembly 100 and an electric control box 210 .
  • the casing assembly 100 includes: a casing 1 and a panel 2 .
  • the panel 2 includes a plurality of sub-panels 20, and the plurality of sub-panels 20 include: the first sub-panel 21 and at least one second sub-panel 22, as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the first sub-panel is adapted to the electric control box 210 of the air conditioner outdoor unit 200 for shielding the electric control box 210 .
  • one end of the installation cavity 11 is open, and the open end of the installation cavity 11 includes a first opening 111 and a second opening 112 .
  • the first opening 111 is disposed corresponding to the electric control box 210 .
  • the second sub-panel 22 is adapted to the second opening 112 for opening or closing the second opening 112 .
  • the number of the second openings 112 is two, as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the number of the second sub-panels 22 is two, as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the two second sub-panels 22 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two second openings 112 .
  • the first sub-panel 21 and a plurality of the second sub-panels 22 are arranged along the height direction of the casing 1, as shown in FIG. panel 22.
  • the second sub-panel 22 is provided with a hook 221
  • the casing 1 is provided with an insertion hole 131
  • the hook 221 is inserted and matched with the insertion hole 131 .
  • the connecting portion 2211 is connected to the second sub-panel 22 or the casing 1 .
  • the first hooking portion 2212 is connected to the connecting portion 2211 by turning, and passes through the insertion hole 131 .
  • the second hooking portion 2213 is connected to the connecting portion 2211 by turning and passing through the insertion hole 131 , and the turning direction of the second hooking portion 2213 is opposite to the turning direction of the first hooking portion 2212 .
  • first hooking portion 2212 and the second hooking portion 2213 are arranged along the height direction of the casing 1 , as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the number of the hooks 221 of a second sub-panel 22 is four, the four hooks 221 are divided into two groups, and the hooks 221 of the two groups are centered around the center line of the corresponding second sub-panel 22 Symmetrical arrangement.
  • first hooking portion 2212 and the second hooking portion 2213 have the same structure, and the first hooking portion 2212 and the second hooking portion 2213 are mirror-symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting portion 2211, as shown in FIG. 3 . .
  • the installation cavity 11 is provided with a third opening 113 , as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the third opening 113 is disposed opposite to the open end of the mounting cavity 11 .
  • the housing assembly 100 further includes: a back plate 3 , as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 .
  • the back panel 3 is detachably connected to the casing 1 for opening or closing the third opening 113 .
  • backplane 3 and the second subpanel 22 have the same structure, so that the backplane 3 and the second subpanel 22 are common.
  • the top of the first sub-panel 21 is provided with a flange 211 , as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the second sub-panel 22 located on the upper side of the first sub-panel 21 and adjacent to the first sub-panel 21 is denoted as a top sub-panel 23 , as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the bottom of the top sub-panel 23 is provided with a slot, and the flange 211 is inserted and matched with the slot.
  • the flange 211 is in clearance fit with the slot, so that the first sub-panel 21 is adapted to rotate relative to the casing 1 .
  • the second sub-panel 22 located on the lower side of the first sub-panel 21 and adjacent to the first sub-panel 21 is denoted as a bottom sub-panel 24 , as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the top of the bottom sub-panel 24 is supported and matched with the bottom of the first sub-panel 21 .
  • the orthographic projection of the fastener 4 in the projection plane is denoted as the first orthographic projection
  • the orthographic projection of the plate body 201 in the projection plane is denoted as the second orthographic projection.
  • Orthographic projection, the first orthographic projection is located within the second orthographic projection.
  • the folding plate 202 includes: a first connecting plate 2021 and a second connecting plate 2022, as shown in FIG. 7 .
  • first connecting plate 2021 is connected to the end of the plate body 201 , and the other end of the first connecting plate 2021 is inclined in a direction close to the middle of the plate body 201 .
  • the second connecting plate 2022 is connected to the other end of the first connecting plate 2021 and is inclined in a direction away from the middle of the plate body 201 , and the second connecting plate 2022 and the first connecting plate 2021 define an escape space 2023, as shown in Figure 7.
  • the second connecting plate 2022 is connected to the casing 1 through the fastener 4 , and the head of the fastener 4 is located in the avoidance space 2023 .
  • the second connecting plate 2022 and the first connecting plate 2021 are perpendicular to each other, as shown in FIG. 7 .
  • the casing 1 includes: a side panel 14 and a folded edge 13 , as shown in FIG. 7 .
  • the folded edge 13 is connected to the side plate 14 and is parallel to the second connecting plate 2022 , and the folded edge 13 and the second connecting plate 2022 are connected by the fastener 4 .
  • the front panel 2 is designed into three pieces, and the middle first sub-panel 21 only needs to be removed during maintenance, thereby improving the maintenance efficiency. Convenience of control.
  • top sub-panel 23 on the upper part, the bottom sub-panel 24 on the bottom, and the back panel 3 on the rear part are common, which improves the versatility of parts and processing efficiency, and reduces the cost of mold opening.
  • the hooks 221 of the top sub-panel 23 and the bottom sub-panel 24 are designed to be inserted up and down, and can be rotated and installed 360 degrees, which improves the versatility of parts and the convenience of installation.
  • the upper end of the first sub-panel 21 in the middle is provided with a flange 211. During installation, the upper end is inserted into the top panel 2 first, and the lower end is rotated and pushed toward the fuselage. Do not hold hands.
  • each sub-panel 20 adopts an oblique bending design (ie, the folded plate 202 ), so that the fixing screws can realize a front hidden design, thereby improving the aesthetics of the whole machine.
  • the fixing screw of the panel 2 adopts a hidden design to improve the aesthetics of the whole machine.
  • an embodiment of the third aspect of the present application provides an air-conditioning apparatus 300, including: an air-conditioning indoor unit 310 and the air-conditioning outdoor unit 200 provided by the embodiment of the second aspect.
  • the air conditioner outdoor unit 200 is connected to the air conditioner indoor unit 310 .
  • the air conditioner 300 provided by the embodiment of the third aspect of the present application includes the air conditioner outdoor unit 200 provided by the embodiment of the second aspect, when the electric control box 210 is maintained, the first sub-panel 21 only needs to be removed to expose the The electric control box 210 is then repaired without disassembling two panels as in the prior art to expose the electric control box 210 , thereby reducing the difficulty of electric control maintenance and improving the convenience of electric control maintenance. Meanwhile, the air-conditioning apparatus 300 also has all the beneficial effects of any of the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
  • the case assembly includes a panel, and the panel includes a first sub-panel. Since the first sub-panel is adapted to the electric control box of the air conditioner outdoor unit, Therefore, when the electric control box is repaired, it is only necessary to remove the first sub-panel to expose the electric control box, and then the electric control box can be repaired without dismantling two panels to expose the electric control box as in the prior art. The difficulty of electronic control maintenance is reduced, and the convenience of electronic control maintenance is improved.
  • a first sub-panel adapted to the electric control box is separately arranged at the position corresponding to the electric control box, which is conducive to reducing the size of the electric control box.
  • the size of the first sub-panel reduces the weight of the first sub-panel, which is also beneficial to reduce the difficulty of removing the first sub-panel and installing the first sub-panel after the maintenance of the electronic control by the operator, thereby further reducing the electronic control.
  • the difficulty of maintenance further improves the convenience of electronic control maintenance.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供了一种壳体组件、空调室外机和空调设备。壳体组件包括：面板，面板包括多个子面板，多个子面板包括第一子面板和至少一个第二子面板，第一子面板与空调室外机的电控盒适配，用于遮挡电控盒。本申请提供的壳体组件，维修电控盒时，只需将第一子面板拆下，即可露出电控盒，进而对电控盒进行维修，而无需像现有技术一样拆卸两块面板才能露出电控盒，从而降低了电控维修的难度，提高了电控维修的便利性。

Description

壳体组件、空调室外机和空调设备
本申请要求于2020年11月24日提交到中国国家知识产权局的申请号为202022743527.7、发明名称为“壳体组件、空调室外机和空调设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及空调设备技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种壳体组件、一种空调室外机和一种空调设备。
背景技术
目前，如图1所示，空调室外机的面板一般分为上下两块设计，即包括上面板21’和下面板22’，而电控盒靠近机身中间高度放置，导致维修电控盒时需要将两块面板都拆开，操作较为不便。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题至少之一，本申请的一个目的在于提供一种壳体组件。
本申请的另一个目的在于提供一种包括上述壳体组件的空调室外机。
本申请的又一个目的在于提供一种包括上述空调室外机的空调设备。
为了实现上述目的，根据本申请第一方面的一个实施例，提供了一种壳体组件，适用于空调室外机，壳体组件包括：面板，面板包括多个子面板，多个子面板包括第一子面板和至少一个第二子面板，第一子面板与空调室外机的电控盒适配，用于遮挡电控盒。
本申请第一方面的实施例提供的壳体组件，包括面板，面板包括第一子面板，由于第一子面板与空调室外机的电控盒适配，因而维修电控盒时，只需将第一子面板拆下，即可露出电控盒，进而对电控盒进行维修，而无需像现有技术那样拆卸两块面板才能露出电控盒，从而降低了电控维修的难度，提高了电控维修的便利性。
此外，相较于设置一块大面积的面板来遮挡电控盒及其他部件的方案，本方案在对应电控盒的位置单独设置一块适配电控盒的第一子面板，有利于减小第一子面板的尺寸，从而降低第一子面板的重量，这也有利于降低操作人员进行电控维修时拆卸第一子面板及维修后安装第一子面板时的难度，从而进一步降低电控维修的难度，并进一步提高电控维修的便利性。
另外，本申请提供的上述技术方案中的壳体组件还可以具有如下附加技术特征：
根据本申请的一个实施例，壳体组件包括机壳，面板与机壳可拆卸连接，第二子面板与机壳中的一者设有卡钩，另一者设有插孔，卡钩与插孔插接配合；其中，卡钩包括：连接部，与第二子面板或机壳相连；第一钩接部，与连接部转折相连，并穿设于插孔；第二钩接部，与连接部转折相连，并穿设于插孔，且第二钩接部的转折方向与第一钩接部的转折方向相反。
壳体组件包括机壳，机壳内用于安装电控盒、换热器等部件，面板与机壳可拆卸连接，对机壳内的电控盒、换热器等部件进行遮挡，保证空调室外机外观的完整性。第二子面板与机壳中的一者设有卡钩，另一者设有插孔，即：第二子面板设有卡钩，机壳设有插孔；或者第二子面板设有插孔，机壳设有卡钩。在装配过程中，将卡钩***插孔，即可实现第二子面板与机壳的钩接相连，对第二子面板起到良好的定位作用，实现第二子面板与机壳的良好对位，防止第二子面板相对机壳随意运动，从而便于后续装配工序中螺钉等紧固件的装配，进而降低了第二子面板的装配难度，有利于提高空调室外机的装配效率。
其中，卡钩包括连接部、第一钩接部和第二钩接部。对于卡钩设在第二子面板上的方案，连接部与第二子面板相连，实现卡钩与第二子面板的连接功能。对于卡钩设在机壳上的方案，连接部与机壳相连，实现卡钩与机壳的连接功能。第一钩接部与连接部转折相连，形成一个钩状结构，使得第二子面板与机壳能够通过该钩状结构相钩接。第二钩接部与连接部转折相连，且向相反的方向转折，形成另一个钩状结构，使得第二子面板与机壳也能够通过该钩状结构相钩接。由于两个钩状结构的方向相反，因而第二子面板既可以通过第一钩接部钩接于机壳，也可以通过第二钩接部钩接于机壳，从而降低了第二子面板的装配难度，有利于进一步提高产品的装配效率。
进一步地，连接部的数量可以为一个，也可以为多个。比如：连接部的数量为一个，则卡钩形成T形结构；连接部的数量为两个，则卡钩包括两个方向相反的L形结构。
根据本申请的一个实施例，第一钩接部与第二钩接部结构相同，且第一钩接部与第二钩接部呈镜面对称设置在连接部的两侧。
第一钩接部和第二钩接部结构相同，且第一钩接部和第二钩接部呈镜面对称设置在连接部的两侧，使得卡钩结构较为规整，便于加工成型。同时，由于子面板一般为对称结构，这样设置便于第二子面板颠倒180°后仍然能够通过卡钩与插孔的配合，实现与机壳的装配定位，从而便于根据第二子面板的位置合理选择第二子面板的装配方向，有利于提高第二子面板的通用性。
根据本申请的一个实施例，机壳内设有安装腔，安装腔的一端敞口，安装腔的敞口端包括第一开口和第二开口，第一开口与电控盒对应设置，第二子面板与第二开口适配；第二开口的数量为多个，第二子面板的数量为多个，多个第二子面板与多个第二开口一一对应；第一子面板和多个第二子面板沿机壳的高度方向排布，且第一子面板的两侧分别分布有至少一个第二子面板。
在该实施例中，机壳的安装腔的一端敞口，便于通过安装腔的敞口端方便快捷地将换热器、电控盒等零部件装入机壳内，然后再装上面板，对安装腔的敞口端进行封盖，以保证空调室外机外观的完整性。安装腔的敞口端包括第一开口和第二开口。相应地，面板包括一个第一子面板和至少一个第二子面板。第一开口与电控盒对应设置，因而第一子面板与安装腔的第一开口适配，能够封盖安装腔的第一开口，从而遮挡电控盒。第二子面板与安装腔的第二开口适配，能够封盖安装腔的第二开口，从而能够封盖安装腔的其他部位的开口，进而保证面板能够封盖安装腔的敞口端。具体在维修电控盒时，只需将第一子面板拆下即可，而无需拆卸第二子面板，因而操作较为便利，降低了操作人员的操作难度，提高了电控维修的便利性。同时，第二开口和第二子面板的设置，也便于对换热器或者其他零部件进行维修。
其中，第二开口的数量为多个，第二子面板的数量相应也为多个，多个第二子面板与多个第二开口一一对应，保证各第二开口均能够被封盖。同时，第一子面板及多个第二子面板沿机壳的高度方向(即上下方向)排布，且第一子 面板的两侧分别分布有至少一个第二子面板，则第一子面板位于面板的相对靠近中间的位置。由于空调室外机的产品特点，换热器一般靠近机身下端放置，电控盒靠近中间放置。因此，相对靠近中间的第一子面板的位置，与现有空调室外机的电控盒的位置相对应，则机壳的内部结构可以采用现有设计，从而减少了壳体组件的开模费用，有利于节约成本。
根据本申请的一个实施例，安装腔设有第三开口，第三开口与安装腔的敞口端相背设置，壳体组件还包括：背板，背板与机壳可拆卸连接，用于打开或关闭第三开口。
安装腔设有第三开口，且第三开口与安装腔的敞口端相背设置，则安装腔的敞口端位于机壳的前部，第三开口位于机壳的背部。相应地，壳体组件还包括背板，背板与机壳可拆卸连接，对第三开口进行封盖，保证空调室外机外观的完整性。而当需要对机壳内靠近后部的部件进行检修时，可以拆掉背板进行检修，从而降低了空调室外机的维修难度，提高了空调室外机的维修便利性。
根据本申请的一个实施例，背板与第二子面板结构相同。
背板与第二子面板结构相同，即：背板与第二子面板是相同的零部件，则背板与第二子面板通用，有效提高了产品零部件的通用性。这样能够减少零部件开模的数量，从而减少开模费用，进而进一步节约生产成本。
根据本申请的一个实施例，第一子面板的顶部设有翻边，位于第一子面板上侧且与第一子面板相邻设置的第二子面板记为顶部子面板，顶部子面板的底部设有插槽，翻边与插槽插接配合。
在第一子面板的顶部设置翻边，在顶部子面板的底部对应设置插槽，电控维修完毕后，安装第一子面板时，可以先将第一子面板的翻边***至顶部子面板底部的插槽内。这样能够对第一子面板起到一定的定位作用，便于第一子面板与机壳之间的对位，从而提高装配效率。同时，在整机装配过程中，翻边与插槽的配合，也有利于顶部子面板、第一子面板及机壳之间的准确对位，因而也有利于提高整机的装配效率。
根据本申请的一个实施例，翻边与插槽间隙配合，以使第一子面板适于相对机壳旋转；位于第一子面板下侧且与第一子面板相邻设置的第二子面板记为底部子面板，底部子面板的顶部与第一子面板的底部支撑配合。
翻边与插槽采用间隙配合的方式，使得第一子面板能够相对机壳转动。这样，安装第一子面板的过程中，当翻边***插槽后，可以将第一子面板的下端向靠近机壳的方向转动，直至第一子面板的底部依靠重力卡在底部子面板的顶部，从而实现第一子面板的定位和固位，操作方式简单快捷，这样后续装配紧固件时，无需手扶第一子面板，有利于提高产品的装配效率。
根据本申请的一个实施例，子面板包括：板体；和折板，折板与板体的端部相连，且折板设有用于安装紧固件的连接孔。
子面板包括板体和折板。板体用于封盖安装腔的对应的开口部位，保证空调室外机外观的完整性。折板设有连接孔，连接孔用于安装螺钉等紧固件，使得折板能够与机壳等结构通过螺钉等紧固件相连，连接强度高，固定牢靠，能够保证子面板与机壳等结构的连接可靠性。同时，紧固件也可以重复拆装，实现了子面板与机壳等结构的可拆卸连接。
根据本申请的一个实施例，壳体组件包括紧固件，折板通过紧固件与壳体组件的机壳相连；以垂直于板体的厚度方向的平面为投影面，紧固件在投影面内的正投影记为第一正投影，板体在投影面内的正投影记为第二正投影，第一正投影位于第二正投影内。
在该实施例中，由于折板通过紧固件与机壳相连，因而折板至少部分位于板体的后侧。板体的厚度方向一般为空调室外机的前后方向，因而投影面为竖直面，第一正投影为紧固件从前向后的正投影，第二正投影为板体从前向后的正投影。当第一正投影位于第二正投影内时，表明紧固件在竖直面内的正投影完全位于板体在竖直面内的正投影的范围内。这样，从空调室外机的正面观察时，紧固件完全被板体遮挡，因而从空调室外机的正面看不到螺钉等紧固件，从而实现了紧固件的隐藏式设计，提高了空调室外机的美观度。同时，该方案也无需额外设计遮挡紧固件的外面板或者其他部件，从而减少了空调室外机的零部件数量，节约了生产成本。
根据本申请的一个实施例，折板包括：第一连接板，第一连接板的一端与板体的端部相连，第一连接板的另一端向靠近板体的中部的方向倾斜设置；和第二连接板，第二连接板与第一连接板的另一端转折相连且向远离板体的中部的方向倾斜设置，且第二连接板与第一连接板围设出避让空间，第二连接板与 机壳通过紧固件相连，紧固件的头部位于避让空间内。
折板包括第一连接板和第二连接板。第一连接板的一端与板体的端部相连，实现折板与板体的连接功能。第一连接板的另一端向靠近板体的中部的方向倾斜设置，即第一连接板向板体的内侧方向倾斜设置，则从机壳的前侧观察时，第一连接板能够被板体遮挡。第二连接板与第一连接板的另一端转折相连，并与机壳通过紧固件相连，实现子面板与机壳的紧固连接。由于第二连接板与第一连接板围设出避让空间，紧固件的头部位于避让空间内，因而装配完成后从机壳的前侧观察时，紧固件也能够被板体遮挡。如此，该方案实现了紧固件的隐藏式设计，从而提高了壳体组件的美观度。此外，由于第二连接板向远离板体的中部的方向倾斜设置，使得第二连接板与板体在空调室外机的侧面形成了锐角结构，这样便于多台空调室外机并排设置时，操作人员可以从机器正面的侧方打入紧固件，从而降低操作难度，提高工作效率。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所有的子面板的避让空间相互贯通。
所有的子面板的避让空间相互贯通时，方便雨水顺畅排出，减少空调室外机积水导致紧固件等结构发生锈蚀的情况，从而有利于延长产品的使用寿命。同时，排出的雨水也可以带走紧固件的锈渍或灰尘，使得空调室外机的外观更加整洁。
根据本申请第二方面的一个实施例，提供了一种空调室外机，包括：如第一方面实施例中任一项的壳体组件；和电控盒，电控盒与壳体组件的第一子面板对应设置，并被第一子面板遮挡。
本申请第二方面的实施例提供的空调室外机，因包括第一方面实施例中任一项提供的壳体组件，因而具有上述任一实施例所具有的一切有益效果，在此不再赘述。
根据本申请第三方面的一个实施例，提供了一种空调设备，包括：空调室内机；和如第二方面实施例的空调室外机，空调室外机与空调室内机相连。
本申请第三方面的实施例提供的空调设备，因包括第二方面实施例提供的空调室外机，因而具有上述任一实施例所具有的一切有益效果，在此不再赘述。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是现有技术中空调室外机的分解结构示意图；
图2是本申请一个实施例提供的空调室外机的分解结构示意图；
图3是图2中A部的放大结构示意图；
图4是本申请一个实施例提供的壳体组件的主视结构示意图；
图5是本申请一个实施例提供的壳体组件的右视结构示意图；
图6是本申请一个实施例提供的壳体组件的俯视结构示意图；
图7是图6中B部的放大结构示意图；
图8是本申请一个实施例提供的空调设备的示意框图。
其中，图1中的附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为：
1’、机壳；21’、上面板；22’、下面板；23’、电控盒；24’、背板；
图2至图8中的附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为：
1、机壳；11、安装腔；111、第一开口；112、第二开口；113、第三开口；13、折边；131、插孔；14、侧板；
2、面板；20、子面板；201、板体；202、折板；2021、第一连接板；2022、第二连接板；2023、避让空间；2024、连接孔；21、第一子面板；211、翻边；22、第二子面板；221、卡钩；2211、连接部；2212、第一钩接部；2213、第二钩接部；23、顶部子面板；24、底部子面板；
3、背板；
4、紧固件；
100、壳体组件；
200、空调室外机；210、电控盒；
300、空调设备；310、空调室内机。
具体实施方式
为了能够更清楚地理解本申请的上述目的、特征和优点，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情 况下，本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请，但是，本申请还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施，因此，本申请的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
下面参照图2至图8描述本申请一些实施例提供的壳体组件、空调室外机和空调设备。
本申请第一方面的一个实施例提供了一种壳体组件100，适用于空调室外机200。该壳体组件100包括：面板2。
具体地，如图2所示，该面板2包括多个子面板20，多个子面板20包括第一子面板21和至少一个第二子面板22，如图2所示。该第一子面板21与空调室外机200的电控盒210适配，用于遮挡电控盒210。
本申请第一方面的实施例提供的壳体组件100，包括面板2，面板2包括第一子面板21，由于第一子面板21与空调室外机200的电控盒210适配，因而维修电控盒210时，只需将第一子面板21拆下，即可露出电控盒210，进而对电控盒210进行维修，而无需像现有技术那样拆卸两块面板2才能露出电控盒210，从而降低了电控维修的难度，提高了电控维修的便利性。
具体地，第一子面板21具体与电控盒210的盒盖适配，当拆下第一子面板21后，即可看到电控盒210的盒盖，打开电控盒210的盒盖，即可对电控盒210内的结构进行维修或更换。此外，相较于设置一块大面积的面板2来遮挡电控盒210及其他部件的方案，本方案在对应电控盒210的位置单独设置一块适配电控盒210的第一子面板21，有利于减小第一子面板21的尺寸，从而降低第一子面板21的重量，这也有利于降低操作人员进行电控维修时拆卸第一子面板21及维修后安装第一子面板21时的难度，从而进一步降低电控维修的难度，并进一步提高电控维修的便利性。
在本申请的一个实施例中，进一步地，如图3所示，壳体组件100包括机壳1，如图2所示，面板2与机壳1可拆卸连接。该第二子面板22与该机壳1中的一者设有卡钩221，另一者设有插孔131，该卡钩221与该插孔131插接配合。
壳体组件100包括机壳1，机壳1内用于安装电控盒210、换热器等部件， 面板2与机壳1可拆卸连接，对机壳1内的电控盒210、换热器等部件进行遮挡，保证空调室外机外观的完整性。第二子面板22与机壳1中的一者设有卡钩221，另一者设有插孔131，即：第二子面板22设有卡钩221，机壳1设有插孔131，如图3所示；或者，第二子面板22设有插孔131，机壳1设有卡钩221。
在装配过程中，将卡钩221***插孔131，即可实现第二子面板22与机壳1的钩接相连，对第二子面板22起到良好的定位作用，实现第二子面板22与机壳1的良好对位，防止第二子面板22相对机壳1随意运动，从而便于后续装配工序中螺钉等紧固件4的装配，进而降低了第二子面板22的装配难度，有利于提高空调室外机200的装配效率。
在本申请的一个实施例中，具体地，如图3所示，该卡钩221包括：连接部2211、第一钩接部2212和第二钩接部2213。
其中，连接部2211与该第二子面板22或该机壳1相连。第一钩接部2212与该连接部2211转折相连，并穿设于该插孔131。第二钩接部2213与该连接部2211转折相连，并穿设于该插孔131，且该第二钩接部2213的转折方向与该第一钩接部2212的转折方向相反。
卡钩221包括连接部2211、第一钩接部2212和第二钩接部2213。对于卡钩221设在第二子面板22上的方案，连接部2211与第二子面板22相连，实现卡钩221与第二子面板22的连接功能。对于卡钩221设在机壳1上的方案，连接部2211与机壳1相连，实现卡钩221与机壳1的连接功能。第一钩接部2212与连接部2211转折相连，形成一个钩状结构，使得第二子面板22与机壳1能够通过该钩状结构相钩接。第二钩接部2213与连接部2211转折相连，且向相反的方向转折，形成另一个钩状结构，使得第二子面板22与机壳1也能够通过该钩状结构相钩接。由于两个钩状结构的方向相反，因而第二子面板22既可以通过第一钩接部2212钩接于机壳1，也可以通过第二钩接部2213钩接于机壳1，从而降低了第二子面板22的装配难度，有利于进一步提高产品的装配效率。
进一步地，连接部2211的数量可以为一个，也可以为多个。比如：连接部2211的数量为一个，则卡钩221形成T形结构；连接部2211的数量为两个， 则卡钩221包括两个方向相反的L形结构。
在本申请的一个实施例中，进一步地，该第一钩接部2212和该第二钩接部2213沿该机壳1的高度方向排布，如图3所示。
第一钩接部2212和第二钩接部2213沿机壳1的高度方向排布，而机壳1的高度方向一般为上下方向，因而第一钩接部2212和第二钩接部2213设在连接部2211的上下两侧。装配过程中，卡钩221可以沿水平方向***插孔131，而第二子面板22可以在重力的作用下，依靠位于下侧的钩状结构与机壳1实现钩接相连。如此，机壳1能够对第二子面板22起到支撑作用，从而减少操作人员施加的作用力，进而降低操作人员的操作难度，进一步提高产品的装配效率。
在本申请的一个实施例中，进一步地，该卡钩221的数量为多个，多个该卡钩221分为两组，两组该卡钩221绕对应的第二子面板22的中心线呈中心对称排布。
将卡钩221的数量设计为多个，则插孔131的数量相应也为多个，且多个插孔131与多个卡钩221一一对应设置。这样便于利用多个卡钩221与多个插孔131的配合，实现机壳1与第二子面板22的良好装配定位。同时，多个卡钩221分为两组，且两组卡钩221绕对应的第二子面板22的中心线呈中心对称排布，则第二子面板22绕其中心线旋转180°后，两组卡钩221仍然能够与两组插孔131一一对应实现配合，使得机壳1仍然能够通过卡钩221与插孔131相配合，这样便于根据产品需要合理选择第二子面板22的装配方式，有利于提高第二子面板22的通用性。其中，第二子面板22的中心线指的是垂直于第二子面板22的板面中心的直线，该直线也垂直于对应的第二开口112所在的平面，并经过对应的第二开口112所在的平面的中心的直线。
另外，卡钩221的数量一般为偶数个，上下对称设置，左右对称设置。这样，第二子面板22在装配时可以上下随意旋转，使得卡钩221可以旋转360°安装于插孔131中。换言之，第二子面板22上下颠倒180°后，依然可以通过卡钩221与插孔131的配合，实现与机壳1的钩接相连。
在本申请的一个实施例中，进一步地，第一钩接部2212与第二钩接部2213结构相同，且第一钩接部2212与第二钩接部2213呈镜面对称设置在连接部 2211的两侧，如图3所示。
第一钩接部2212和第二钩接部2213结构相同，且第一钩接部2212和第二钩接部2213呈镜面对称设置在连接部2211的两侧，使得卡钩221结构较为规整，便于加工成型。同时，由于子面板20一般为对称结构，这样设置便于第二子面板22颠倒180°后仍然能够通过卡钩221与插孔131的配合，实现与机壳1的装配定位，从而便于根据第二子面板22的位置合理选择第二子面板22的装配方向，有利于提高第二子面板22的通用性。
在本申请的一个实施例中，进一步地，机壳1内设有安装腔11，安装腔11的一端敞口，安装腔11的敞口端包括第一开口111和第二开口112，第一开口111与电控盒210对应设置，第二子面板22与第二开口112适配。
进一步地，该第二开口112的数量为多个，如图1所示。该第二子面板22的数量为多个，如图4所示。多个该第二子面板22与多个该第二开口112一一对应。该第一子面板21和多个该第二子面板22沿该机壳1的高度方向排布，如图4所示，且该第一子面板21的两侧分别分布有至少一个该第二子面板22。
在该实施例中，机壳1的安装腔11的一端敞口，便于通过安装腔11的敞口端方便快捷地将换热器、电控盒210等零部件装入机壳1内，然后再装上面板2，对安装腔11的敞口端进行封盖，以保证空调室外机外观的完整性。
安装腔11的敞口端包括第一开口111和第二开口112。相应地，面板2包括一个第一子面板21和至少一个第二子面板22。第一开口111与电控盒210对应设置，因而第一子面板21与安装腔11的第一开口111适配，能够封盖安装腔11的第一开口111，从而遮挡电控盒210。第二子面板22与安装腔11的第二开口112适配，能够封盖安装腔11的第二开口112，从而能够封盖安装腔11的其他部位的开口，进而保证面板2能够封盖安装腔11的敞口端。
具体在维修电控盒210时，只需将第一子面板21拆下即可，而无需拆卸第二子面板22，因而操作较为便利，降低了操作人员的操作难度，提高了电控维修的便利性。
同时，第二开口112和第二子面板22的设置，也便于对换热器或者其他零部件进行维修。
其中，第二开口112的数量为多个，第二子面板22的数量相应也为多个，多个第二子面板22与多个第二开口112一一对应，保证各第二开口112均能够被封盖。同时，第一子面板21及多个第二子面板22沿机壳1的高度方向(即上下方向)排布，且第一子面板21的两侧分别分布有至少一个第二子面板22，则第一子面板21位于面板2的相对靠近中间的位置。由于空调室外机200的产品特点，换热器一般靠近机身下端放置，电控盒210靠近中间放置。因此，相对靠近中间的第一子面板21的位置，与现有空调室外机200的电控盒210的位置相对应，则机壳1的内部结构可以采用现有设计，从而减少了壳体组件100的开模费用，有利于节约成本。
在本申请的一个实施例中，该安装腔11设有第三开口113，如图2所示。该第三开口113与该安装腔11的敞口端相背设置。该壳体组件100还包括：背板3，如图2、图5和图6所示。该背板3与该机壳1可拆卸连接，用于打开或关闭该第三开口113。
安装腔11设有第三开口113，且第三开口113与安装腔11的敞口端相背设置，则安装腔11的敞口端位于机壳1的前部，第三开口113位于机壳1的背部。相应地，壳体组件100还包括背板3，背板3与机壳1可拆卸连接，对第三开口113进行封盖，保证空调室外机200外观的完整性。而当需要对机壳1内靠近后部的部件进行检修时，可以拆掉背板3进行检修，从而降低了空调室外机200的维修难度，提高了空调室外机200的维修便利性。
在本申请的一个实施例中，进一步地，该背板3与该第二子面板22结构相同，以使该背板3与该第二子面板22通用。
背板3与第二子面板22结构相同，即：背板3与第二子面板22是相同的零部件，则背板3与第二子面板22通用，有效提高了产品零部件的通用性。这样能够减少零部件开模的数量，从而减少开模费用，进而进一步节约生产成本。
参见图1所示，现有技术中，上面板21’以及下面板22’与背板24’是不同的零部件。因此，背板24’独立于上面板21’和下面板22’，需单独设计，单独开模制作，零部件通用性差，成本高。
而本实施例中，背板3与第二子面板22通用，因而无需单独设计背板3， 也无需单独开模制作背板3，因而提高了产品零部件的通用性，减少了开模费用，有利于节约生产成本。
在本申请的一个实施例中，进一步地，该第一子面板21的顶部设有翻边211，如图3所示。位于该第一子面板21上侧且与该第一子面板21相邻设置的该第二子面板22记为顶部子面板23，如图2所示。该顶部子面板23的底部设有插槽，该翻边211与该插槽插接配合。
在第一子面板21的顶部设置翻边211，在顶部子面板23的底部对应设置插槽，电控维修完毕后，安装第一子面板21时，可以先将第一子面板21的翻边211***至顶部子面板23底部的插槽内。这样能够对第一子面板21起到一定的定位作用，便于第一子面板21与机壳1之间的对位，从而提高装配效率。同时，在整机装配过程中，翻边211与插槽的配合，也有利于顶部子面板23、第一子面板21及机壳1之间的准确对位，因而也有利于提高整机的装配效率。
在本申请的一个实施例中，进一步地，该翻边211与该插槽间隙配合，以使该第一子面板21适于相对该机壳1旋转。位于该第一子面板21下侧且与该第一子面板21相邻设置的该第二子面板22记为底部子面板24，如图2所示。该底部子面板24的顶部与该第一子面板21的底部支撑配合。
翻边211与插槽采用间隙配合的方式，使得第一子面板21能够相对机壳1转动。这样，安装第一子面板21的过程中，当翻边211***插槽后，可以将第一子面板21的下端向靠近机壳1的方向转动，直至第一子面板21的底部依靠重力卡在底部子面板24的顶部，从而实现第一子面板21的定位和固位，操作方式简单快捷，这样后续装配紧固件4时，无需手扶第一子面板21，有利于提高产品的装配效率。
在本申请的一个实施例中，进一步地，该子面板20包括：板体201和折板202，如图7所示。该折板202与该板体201的端部相连，且折板202设有用于安装紧固件4的连接孔2024。
子面板20包括板体201和折板202。板体201用于封盖安装腔11的对应的开口部位，保证空调室外机200外观的完整性。折板202设有连接孔2024，连接孔2024用于安装螺钉等紧固件4，使得折板202能够与机壳1等结构通过螺钉等紧固件4相连，连接强度高，固定牢靠，能够保证子面板20与机壳 1等结构的连接可靠性。同时，紧固件4也可以重复拆装，实现了子面板20与机壳1等结构的可拆卸连接。
在本申请的一个实施例中，壳体组件100包括紧固件4，折板202通过紧固件4与壳体组件100的机壳1相连。以垂直于板体201的厚度方向的平面为投影面，紧固件4在投影面内的正投影记为第一正投影，板体201在投影面内的正投影记为第二正投影，第一正投影位于第二正投影内。
在该实施例中，由于折板202通过紧固件4与机壳1相连，因而折板202至少部分位于板体201的后侧。板体201的厚度方向一般为空调室外机的前后方向，因而投影面为竖直面，第一正投影为紧固件4从前向后的正投影，第二正投影为板体201从前向后的正投影。当第一正投影位于第二正投影内时，表明紧固件4在竖直面内的正投影完全位于板体201在竖直面内的正投影的范围内。这样，从空调室外机的正面观察时，紧固件4完全被板体201遮挡，因而从空调室外机的正面看不到螺钉等紧固件4，从而实现了紧固件4的隐藏式设计，提高了空调室外机的美观度。同时，该方案也无需额外设计遮挡紧固件4的外面板或者其他部件，从而减少了空调室外机的零部件数量，节约了生产成本。
在本申请的一个实施例中，进一步地，该折板202包括：第一连接板2021和第二连接板2022，如图7所示。
其中，该第一连接板2021的一端与该板体201的端部相连，该第一连接板2021的另一端向靠近该板体201的中部的方向倾斜设置。该第二连接板2022与该第一连接板2021的另一端转折相连且向远离板体201的中部的方向倾斜设置，且该第二连接板2022与该第一连接板2021围设出避让空间2023，如图7所示。该第二连接板2022与该机壳1通过该紧固件4相连，该紧固件4的头部位于该避让空间2023内。
折板202包括第一连接板2021和第二连接板2022。第一连接板2021的一端与板体201的端部相连，实现折板202与板体201的连接功能。第一连接板2021的另一端向靠近板体201的中部的方向倾斜设置，即第一连接板2021向板体201的内侧方向倾斜设置，则从机壳1的前侧观察时，第一连接板2021能够被板体201遮挡。第二连接板2022与第一连接板2021的另一端转折相连， 并与机壳1通过紧固件4相连，实现子面板20与机壳1的紧固连接。由于第二连接板2022与第一连接板2021围设出避让空间2023，紧固件4的头部位于避让空间2023内，因而装配完成后从机壳1的前侧观察时，紧固件4也能够被板体201遮挡，如图4所示。如此，该方案实现了紧固件4的隐藏式设计，如图4所示，从而提高了壳体组件100的美观度。
此外，由于第二连接板2022向远离板体201的中部的方向倾斜设置，使得第二连接板2022与板体201在空调室外机的侧面形成了锐角结构，这样便于多台空调室外机并排设置时，操作人员可以从机器正面的侧方打入紧固件4，从而降低操作难度，提高工作效率。
根据本申请的一个实施例，所有的子面板20的避让空间2023相互贯通。
所有的子面板20的避让空间2023相互贯通时，方便雨水顺畅排出，减少空调室外机积水导致紧固件4等结构发生锈蚀的情况，从而有利于延长产品的使用寿命。同时，排出的雨水也可以带走紧固件4的锈渍或灰尘，使得空调室外机的外观更加整洁。
在本申请的一个实施例中，该第二连接板2022与该第一连接板2021相互垂直，如图7所示。
第二连接板2022与第一连接板2021相互垂直，有利于提高折板202的强度，降低第二连接板2022和第一连接板2021发生变形的风险，从而提高机壳1与子面板20的连接强度和连接可靠性。
在本申请的一个实施例中，进一步地，该机壳1包括：侧板14和折边13，如图7所示。该折边13与该侧板14相连，并与该第二连接板2022相互平行，该折边13与该第二连接板2022通过该紧固件4相连。
机壳1包括侧板14和折边13，侧板14的数量为两个，两个侧板14分别位于机壳1的左右两端。折边13与侧板14的端部相连，且折边13与第二连接板2022相互平行，并与第二连接板2022通过紧固件4相连，便于装配，并保证子面板20与机壳1的连接可靠性。具体地，折边13设有连接孔2024，第二连接板2022设有连接孔2024，紧固件4穿过折边13的连接孔2024和第二连接板2022的连接孔2024，即可实现机壳1与子面板20的紧固连接。
如图2所示，本申请第二方面的一个实施例提供了一种空调室外机200， 包括：如第一方面实施例中任一项提供的壳体组件100和电控盒210。该电控盒210与壳体组件100的第一子面板21对应设置，并被第一子面板21遮挡。
在本申请的一个实施例中，该空调室外机200为多联式空调室外机。当然，本申请提供的空调室外机200不局限于多联式空调室外机，也可以为普通空调室外机。
本申请第二方面的实施例提供的空调室外机200，因包括第一方面实施例中任一项提供的壳体组件100，在维修电控盒210时，只需将第一子面板21拆下，即可露出电控盒210，进而对位于电控盒210进行维修，而无需像现有技术一样拆卸两块面板才能露出电控盒210，从而降低了电控维修的难度，提高了电控维修的便利性。同时，该空调室外机200还具有上述任一实施例所具有的一切有益效果，在此不再赘述。
在本申请的一个实施例中，该空调室外机200为多联式空调室外机，该空调设备300为多联式空调设备。当然，本申请提供的空调室外机200不局限于多联式空调室外机，也可以为普通的空调室外机。相应地，该空调设备300不局限于多联式空调设备，也可以为普通的空调设备。
下面结合附图介绍一个具体实施例，并与现有技术进行对比。
图1是现有技术的空调室外机的分解结构示意图。由于空调室外机的产品特点，换热器一般靠近机身下端放置，电控盒靠近中间放置，前面板一般分上下两块设计，后上面板21’单独设计。在维修电控盒时，需拆开两块面板，操作不是很方便，同时零件通用性差。
换言之，现有技术的空调室外机的面板包括上面板21’和下面板22’。图1中的虚线方框示意了电控盒23’的位置。由于电控盒23’被上面板21’的下部和下面板22’的上部封盖，因而维修电控盒23’时需要将上面板21’和下面板22’同时拆下，导致操作不便。同时，背板24’不同于上面板21’和下面板22’，需单独设计，单独开模制作，因而零件通用性差，成本高。
而本具体实施例提供了一种空调室外机200，包括：壳体组件100和电控盒210。
该壳体组件100包括：机壳1和面板2。
具体地，如图2所示，该面板2包括多个子面板20，该多个子面板20包 括：该第一子面板21和至少一个第二子面板22，如图4所示。该第一子面板与该空调室外机200的电控盒210适配，用于遮挡电控盒210。
进一步地，该安装腔11的一端敞口，该安装腔11的敞口端包括第一开口111和第二开口112。第一开口111与电控盒210对应设置。第二子面板22与该第二开口112适配，用于打开或关闭该第二开口112。
具体地，该第二开口112的数量为两个，如图1所示。该第二子面板22的数量为两个，如图4所示。两个该第二子面板22与两个该第二开口112一一对应。该第一子面板21和多个该第二子面板22沿该机壳1的高度方向排布，如图4所示，且该第一子面板21的两侧分别分布有一个该第二子面板22。
进一步地，如图3所示，该第二子面板22设有卡钩221，该机壳1设有插孔131，该卡钩221与该插孔131插接配合。
具体地，如图3所示，该卡钩221包括：连接部2211、第一钩接部2212和第二钩接部2213。
其中，连接部2211与该第二子面板22或该机壳1相连。第一钩接部2212与该连接部2211转折相连，并穿设于该插孔131。第二钩接部2213与该连接部2211转折相连，并穿设于该插孔131，且该第二钩接部2213的转折方向与该第一钩接部2212的转折方向相反。
进一步地，该第一钩接部2212和该第二钩接部2213沿该机壳1的高度方向排布，如图3所示。
进一步地，一个第二子面板22的该卡钩221的数量为四个，四个该卡钩221分为两组，两组该卡钩221绕对应的第二子面板22的中心线呈中心对称排布。
进一步地，第一钩接部2212与第二钩接部2213结构相同，且第一钩接部2212与第二钩接部2213呈镜面对称设置在连接部2211的两侧，如图3所示。
进一步地，该安装腔11设有第三开口113，如图2所示。该第三开口113与该安装腔11的敞口端相背设置。该壳体组件100还包括：背板3，如图1、图5和图6所示。该背板3与该机壳1可拆卸连接，用于打开或关闭该第三开口113。
进一步地，该背板3与该第二子面板22结构相同，以使该背板3与该第 二子面板22通用。
进一步地，该第一子面板21的顶部设有翻边211，如图3所示。位于该第一子面板21上侧且与该第一子面板21相邻设置的该第二子面板22记为顶部子面板23，如图2所示。该顶部子面板23的底部设有插槽，该翻边211与该插槽插接配合。
进一步地，该翻边211与该插槽间隙配合，以使该第一子面板21适于相对该机壳1旋转。位于该第一子面板21下侧且与该第一子面板21相邻设置的该第二子面板22记为底部子面板24，如图2所示。该底部子面板24的顶部与该第一子面板21的底部支撑配合。
进一步地，该子面板20包括：板体201和折板202，如图7所示。该折板202与该板体201的端部相连，并与该机壳1通过紧固件4相连。
进一步地，以垂直于板体201的厚度方向的平面为投影面，紧固件4在投影面内的正投影记为第一正投影，板体201在投影面内的正投影记为第二正投影，第一正投影位于第二正投影内。
进一步地，该折板202包括：第一连接板2021和第二连接板2022，如图7所示。
其中，该第一连接板2021的一端与该板体201的端部相连，该第一连接板2021的另一端向靠近该板体201的中部的方向倾斜设置。该第二连接板2022与该第一连接板2021的另一端转折相连且向远离板体201的中部的方向倾斜设置，且该第二连接板2022与该第一连接板2021围设出避让空间2023，如图7所示。该第二连接板2022与该机壳1通过该紧固件4相连，该紧固件4的头部位于该避让空间2023内。
进一步地，所有的子面板20的避让空间2023相互贯通。
具体地，该第二连接板2022与该第一连接板2021相互垂直，如图7所示。
进一步地，该机壳1包括：侧板14和折边13，如图7所示。该折边13与该侧板14相连，并与该第二连接板2022相互平行，该折边13与该第二连接板2022通过该紧固件4相连。
如此，本具体实施例提出的空调室外机200的壳体组件100，其前部的面板2设计成三块，维修时只需拆下中间那块第一子面板21即可，从而提高维 修电控的便利性。
同时，位于上部的顶部子面板23与位于底部的底部子面板24、位于后部的背板3三个零件通用，提高了零件通用性及加工效率，减少开模费用。
顶部子面板23与底部子面板24的卡钩221采用上下***设计，可以360度旋转安装，提高了零件通用性及安装便利性。
位于中间的第一子面板21的上端设有翻边211，安装时上端先***至顶部面板2，下端再旋转往机身推进，靠自身重力卡在底部子面板24的上端，方便装配打螺钉时不用手扶。
此外，各子面板20侧面采用斜折弯设计(即：折板202)，使得固定螺钉实现了正面隐藏式设计，从而提高整机美观性。
由此，本具体实施例提供的空调室外机200产生了以下效果：
(1)减少维修时拆卸的零件，效率高；
(2)零件通用性高，安装方便，提高生产效率，降低模具成本；
(3)面板2的固定螺钉采用隐藏式设计，提高整机的美观性。
如图8所示，本申请第三方面的一个实施例提供了一种空调设备300，包括：空调室内机310和如第二方面实施例提供的空调室外机200。该空调室外机200与该空调室内机310相连。
本申请第三方面的实施例提供的空调设备300，因包括第二方面实施例提供的空调室外机200，在维修电控盒210时，只需将第一子面板21拆下，即可露出电控盒210，进而对电控盒210进行维修，而无需像现有技术一样拆卸两块面板才能露出电控盒210，从而降低了电控维修的难度，提高了电控维修的便利性。同时，该空调设备300还具有上述任一实施例所具有的一切有益效果，在此不再赘述。
综上所述，本申请提供的壳体组件、空调室外机和空调设备，其壳体组件包括面板，面板包括第一子面板，由于第一子面板与空调室外机的电控盒适配，因而维修电控盒时，只需将第一子面板拆下，即可露出电控盒，进而对电控盒进行维修，而无需像现有技术一样拆卸两块面板才能露出电控盒，从而降低了电控维修的难度，提高了电控维修的便利性。此外，相较于设置一块大面积的面板来封盖电控盒及其他部件的方案，本方案在对应电控盒的位置单独设置一 块适配电控盒的第一子面板，有利于减小第一子面板的尺寸，从而降低第一子面板的重量，这也有利于降低操作人员进行电控维修时拆卸第一子面板及维修后安装第一子面板时的难度，从而进一步降低电控维修的难度，进一步提高电控维修的便利性。
在本申请中，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述的目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性；术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上，除非另有明确的限定。术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应做广义理解，例如，“连接”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；“相连”可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或单元必须具有特定的方向、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此，不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本说明书的描述中，术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种壳体组件，适用于空调室外机，其中，所述壳体组件包括：
    面板，所述面板包括多个子面板，所述多个子面板包括第一子面板和至少一个第二子面板，所述第一子面板与所述空调室外机的电控盒适配，用于遮挡所述电控盒。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体组件，其中，所述壳体组件包括机壳，所述面板与所述机壳可拆卸连接，所述第二子面板与所述机壳中的一者设有卡钩，另一者设有插孔，所述卡钩与所述插孔插接配合；
    其中，所述卡钩包括：
    连接部，与所述第二子面板或所述机壳相连；
    第一钩接部，与所述连接部转折相连，并穿设于所述插孔；
    第二钩接部，与所述连接部转折相连，并穿设于所述插孔，且所述第二钩接部的转折方向与所述第一钩接部的转折方向相反。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的壳体组件，其中，
    所述第一钩接部与所述第二钩接部结构相同，且所述第一钩接部与所述第二钩接部呈镜面对称设置在所述连接部的两侧。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的壳体组件，其中，所述机壳内设有安装腔，所述安装腔的一端敞口，所述安装腔的敞口端包括第一开口和第二开口，所述第一开口与所述电控盒对应设置，所述第二子面板与所述第二开口适配；
    所述第二开口的数量为多个，所述第二子面板的数量为多个，多个所述第二子面板与多个所述第二开口一一对应；
    所述第一子面板和多个所述第二子面板沿所述机壳的高度方向排布，且所述第一子面板的两侧分别分布有至少一个所述第二子面板。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的壳体组件，其中，所述安装腔设有第三开口，所述第三开口与所述安装腔的敞口端相背设置，所述壳体组件还包括：
    背板，所述背板与所述机壳可拆卸连接，用于打开或关闭所述第三开口。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的壳体组件，其中，
    所述背板与所述第二子面板结构相同。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的壳体组件，其中，
    所述第一子面板的顶部设有翻边，位于所述第一子面板上侧且与所述第一子面板相邻设置的所述第二子面板记为顶部子面板，所述顶部子面板的底部设有插槽，所述翻边与所述插槽插接配合。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的壳体组件，其中，
    所述翻边与所述插槽间隙配合，以使所述第一子面板适于相对所述机壳旋转；
    位于所述第一子面板下侧且与所述第一子面板相邻设置的所述第二子面板记为底部子面板，所述底部子面板的顶部与所述第一子面板的底部支撑配合。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的壳体组件，其中，所述子面板包括：
    板体；和
    折板，所述折板与所述板体的端部相连，且所述折板设有用于安装紧固件的连接孔。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的壳体组件，其中，
    所述壳体组件包括所述紧固件，所述折板通过所述紧固件与所述壳体组件的机壳相连；
    以垂直于所述板体的厚度方向的平面为投影面，所述紧固件在所述投影面内的正投影记为第一正投影，所述板体在所述投影面内的正投影记为第二正投影，所述第一正投影位于所述第二正投影内。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的壳体组件，其中，所述折板包括：
    第一连接板，所述第一连接板的一端与所述板体的端部相连，所述第一连接板的另一端向靠近所述板体的中部的方向倾斜设置；和
    第二连接板，所述第二连接板与所述第一连接板的另一端转折相连且向远离所述板体的中部的方向倾斜设置，且所述第二连接板与所述第一连接板围设出避让空间，所述第二连接板与所述机壳通过所述紧固件相连，所述紧固件的头部位于所述避让空间内。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的壳体组件，其中，
    所有的所述子面板的避让空间相互贯通。
  13. 一种空调室外机，其中，包括：
    如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的壳体组件；和
    电控盒，所述电控盒与所述壳体组件的第一子面板对应设置，并被所述第一子面板遮挡。
  14. 一种空调设备，其中，包括：
    空调室内机；和
    如权利要求13所述的空调室外机，所述空调室外机与所述空调室内机相连。
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