WO2022110894A1 - 圆柱电池帽盖及圆柱电池 - Google Patents
圆柱电池帽盖及圆柱电池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022110894A1 WO2022110894A1 PCT/CN2021/111311 CN2021111311W WO2022110894A1 WO 2022110894 A1 WO2022110894 A1 WO 2022110894A1 CN 2021111311 W CN2021111311 W CN 2021111311W WO 2022110894 A1 WO2022110894 A1 WO 2022110894A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- welding
- cylindrical battery
- battery
- connection
- battery cap
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/147—Lids or covers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/342—Non-re-sealable arrangements
- H01M50/3425—Non-re-sealable arrangements in the form of rupturable membranes or weakened parts, e.g. pierced with the aid of a sharp member
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/107—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/147—Lids or covers
- H01M50/148—Lids or covers characterised by their shape
- H01M50/152—Lids or covers characterised by their shape for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/147—Lids or covers
- H01M50/166—Lids or covers characterised by the methods of assembling casings with lids
- H01M50/167—Lids or covers characterised by the methods of assembling casings with lids by crimping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/147—Lids or covers
- H01M50/166—Lids or covers characterised by the methods of assembling casings with lids
- H01M50/169—Lids or covers characterised by the methods of assembling casings with lids by welding, brazing or soldering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/147—Lids or covers
- H01M50/166—Lids or covers characterised by the methods of assembling casings with lids
- H01M50/171—Lids or covers characterised by the methods of assembling casings with lids using adhesives or sealing agents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/186—Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/342—Non-re-sealable arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
- H01M2200/20—Pressure-sensitive devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of lithium batteries, and more particularly, to a cylindrical battery cap and a cylindrical battery.
- the existing cylindrical lithium battery cap includes a top cover, an explosion-proof disc, an isolation ring, a connecting piece and a sealing ring; the top cover is sequentially connected with the explosion-proof disc, the isolation ring and the connecting piece to form a cap inner core, and the sealing ring is sleeved on the cap cover.
- the cylindrical lithium battery cap effectively reduces the formation of aluminum molten beads and improves the overall safety performance of the battery pack.
- the existing cylindrical battery cap has many structural components, and each component needs to be matched layer by layer. , resulting in a high internal resistance of the cylindrical battery cap.
- the welded part of the explosion-proof disc and its edge are integrally formed by stamping to form an aluminum ring structure. If the marks cannot be disconnected in time, it is easy to cause the risk of thermal runaway of the battery and cause safety hazards.
- the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a cylindrical battery cap, which aims to solve the problem of the cylindrical battery cap in the prior art.
- the internal pressure of the battery is too large, under the pressure of the top cover structure, the notch on the explosion-proof disc cannot be broken in time. open, a technical problem that could easily cause the risk of battery runaway.
- the technical solution adopted in this application is to provide a cylindrical battery cap, which includes an explosion-proof disc, an isolation ring, a connecting piece and a sealing ring, and the isolation ring is arranged between the explosion-proof disc and the connecting piece.
- the sealing ring is sleeved on the outside of the explosion-proof disc, the connecting piece and the isolation ring;
- the explosion-proof disc includes a connecting part and a welding part, the isolation ring is arranged at the bottom of the connecting part, the edge of the connecting part abuts on the sealing ring, and the connecting part is along the circumference of the welding part. are arranged in the opposite direction, and the welding part is welded with the connecting part.
- a rupture score line is provided on the welding part, and the rupture score line is arranged close to the connection part;
- the thickness of the connecting portion is greater than the thickness of the welding portion.
- the middle part of the connecting piece is connected with the middle part of the welding part.
- the connecting piece is provided with a score line, and the score line is provided near the connection between the middle part of the welding part and the middle part of the connecting piece.
- a groove is provided on a side of the connecting piece away from the welding portion, and the score line is located on the groove bottom of the groove.
- a bending part is provided on the connecting part, the bending part is welded with the welding part, and the bending part and the welding part are enclosed to form a slot.
- a step is provided on the bending portion, and the welding portion is welded with the step.
- ultrasonic welding or laser welding is adopted at the connection between the welding part and the connecting part.
- annular protrusion is provided on the sealing ring, and an annular snap groove matched with the annular protrusion is provided on the connecting portion.
- the present application also provides a cylindrical battery, and the cylindrical battery includes the cylindrical battery cap described in any of the above embodiments.
- the beneficial effect of the cylindrical battery cap provided by the present application is that compared with the prior art, the cylindrical battery cap of the present application is welded by the connection part of the explosion-proof disc and the connection part of the welding part, so that the explosion-proof disc can be controlled more accurately.
- the pressure at the time of breaking thereby realizing the precise control of the rupture pressure of the rupture disk, ensuring that the battery can form an exhaust channel in time to prevent the battery from exploding.
- the electrical connection of the cover will not cause a short circuit of the battery, ensuring the safety of the battery and the safety of maintenance personnel.
- the number of top cover parts with just nickel-plated structure is reduced, and the external electrical connector can be directly connected to the connection part of the aluminum explosion-proof valve, which reduces the contact resistance.
- the The top cover structure is adopted, and the resistance value when the cover cover is in use is reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a cylindrical battery cap provided by an embodiment of the present application
- Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of part A of the cylindrical battery cap in Fig. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a burst state of a cylindrical battery cap provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as “first” or “second” may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
- plurality means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a cylindrical battery cap, including a rupture disk 10 , an isolation ring 20 , a connecting piece 30 and a sealing ring 40 , and the isolation ring 20 is disposed on the rupture disk 10 and the connecting piece 30, the sealing ring 40 is sleeved on the outside of the explosion-proof disk 10, the connecting piece 30 and the isolation ring 20;
- the explosion-proof disk 10 includes a connecting portion 11 and a welding portion 12 , the isolation ring 20 is disposed at the bottom of the connecting portion 11 , and the edge of the connecting portion 11 abuts on the sealing ring 40 .
- 11 is disposed along the circumferential direction of the welding portion 12 , and the welding portion 12 is welded with the connecting portion 11 .
- the cylindrical battery cap provided by the embodiment of the present application is formed by combining the explosion-proof disc 10 , the isolation ring 20 , the connecting piece 30 and the sealing ring 40 , the design of the top cap is removed, the number of parts of the cap is reduced, and the The resistance value of the cap when the cap is in use. Specifically, by welding the connection part 11 of the explosion-proof disc 10 and the connection part of the welding part 12, the pressure when the explosion-proof disc 10 is broken can be controlled more accurately, thereby realizing the rupture of the explosion-proof disc 10. The precise control of the pressure ensures that the battery can form an exhaust channel in time to prevent the battery from exploding.
- the central part of the explosion-proof disc 10 is separated from the connecting piece 30, and the electrical connection of the battery cap is disconnected.
- the battery is short-circuited to ensure the safety of the battery and the safety of the maintenance personnel.
- the number of top cover parts with just nickel-plated structure is reduced, and the external electrical connector can be directly connected to the connection part 11 of the aluminum explosion-proof valve, which reduces the contact resistance.
- the structure of the top cover is reduced, and the resistance value of the cover in the use state is reduced.
- the explosion-proof disc 10 is made of aluminum material.
- a rupture score line 13 is provided on the welding portion 12 , and the rupture score line 13 is disposed close to the connection portion 11 ; and /or the thickness of the connecting portion 11 is greater than the thickness of the welding portion 12 .
- the rupture score line 13 is set close to the connecting part 11 .
- the middle part of the welding part 12 is welded and contacted with the middle part of the connecting piece 30 , and the connecting piece 30 is formed on the middle part of the welding part 12 .
- the upward pressure is convenient for elastic deformation in the middle of the welding part 12, and then the rupture score line 13 close to the connecting part 11 is broken, which is convenient for decompression and air release.
- the thickness design of the connecting part 11 ensures the strength of the cap after the top cover is removed, and the thickness design of the welding part 12 ensures that the rupture scribe line 13 on the explosion-proof valve can be broken in time to disconnect the electrical connection and ensure the safety of the battery.
- the rupture score line 13 of the welding part 12 of the rupture disk 10 is disconnected when the welding point between the connection part 11 and the welding part 12 of the rupture disk 10 reaches the set welding pressure threshold, and the exhaust is formed.
- the channel is easy to discharge pressure and deflate, prevent the battery from exploding, and ensure the safety of personnel.
- the middle portion of the connecting piece 30 is connected to the middle portion of the welding portion 12 .
- the connecting piece 30 is provided with a score line 31 , and the score line 31 is provided near the connection between the middle portion of the welding portion 12 and the middle portion of the connecting piece 30 .
- the middle part of the connecting piece 30 is connected with the middle part of the welding part 12 , and the notch lines 31 on the connecting piece 30 are arranged close to the two ends of the connecting piece 30 and the welding part 12 , so that the pressure in the battery is too large.
- the score line 31 at the connecting piece 30 is first disconnected, and the electrical connection of the battery cap is disconnected.
- the rupture score line 13 of the welding part 12 of the rupture disk 10 is in the rupture disk 10.
- the welding point between the connecting part 11 and the welding part 12 reaches the set welding pressure threshold, it will be disconnected, forming an exhaust channel, which is convenient for exhausting the pressure and venting, preventing the battery from exploding, and ensuring the safety of personnel.
- a groove 32 is provided on the side of the connecting piece 30 away from the welding portion 12 , and the score line 31 is located in the on the bottom of the groove 32 .
- the groove 32 of the connecting piece 30 is arranged, and at the same time, the score line 31 of the connecting piece 30 is located on the groove bottom of the groove 32, so that the groove 32 faces the inside of the battery, when the pressure inside the battery is too large In this case, the score line 31 at the connecting piece 30 is more easily disconnected, thereby completing the disconnection of the electrical connection of the battery cap.
- the connecting part 11 is provided with a bending part 14 , and the bending part 14 is welded with the welding part 12 , The bending portion 14 and the welding portion 12 are enclosed to form a slot 15 .
- the bending portion 14 is provided with a step 141 , and the welding portion 12 is welded with the step 141 .
- the bending part 14 of the connecting part 11 and the welding part 12 are enclosed to form a slot 15, and a blasting area is formed at the slot 15, which increases the blasting space of the welding part 12, which is convenient for pressure relief and exhausting.
- the welding part 12 and the step 141 of the bending part 14 are welded, and the setting of the step 141 is convenient for welding the welding part 12 and the bending part 14 of the connecting part 11, and is convenient for production and manufacture.
- ultrasonic welding or laser welding is used for the connection between the welding part 12 and the connecting part 11 .
- ultrasonic welding or laser welding is adopted for the welding connection method of the connection between the welding portion 12 and the connecting portion 11 , which facilitates production and manufacture.
- the sealing ring 40 is provided with an annular protrusion 41
- the connecting portion 11 is provided with a matching ring protrusion 41 . Ring slot.
- the annular protrusion 41 of the sealing ring 40 is engaged with the annular clamping groove of the connecting portion 11 , which increases the sealing effect of the sealing ring 40 and improves the sealing performance of the sealing ring 40 to the rupture disk 10 .
- Embodiments of the present application further provide a cylindrical battery, and the cylindrical battery includes the cylindrical battery cap described in any of the above embodiments.
- the outer casing 200 of the cylindrical battery cap is disposed outside the sealing ring 40 of the cap.
- the cylindrical battery provided by the embodiments of the present application has the cylindrical battery cap described in any of the above embodiments, therefore, it has all the beneficial effects of the cylindrical battery cap, which will not be repeated here.
- the cylindrical battery cap provided by the embodiments of the present application is welded by the connection part of the explosion-proof disc and the connection part of the welding part, so that the pressure when the explosion-proof disc is broken can be controlled more accurately, thereby realizing the rupture of the explosion-proof disc.
- the precise control of pressure ensures that the battery can form an exhaust channel in time to prevent the battery from exploding.
- the central part of the explosion-proof disc is separated from the connecting piece, and the electrical connection of the battery cap is disconnected without causing a short circuit of the battery. , to ensure the safety of the battery and the safety of maintenance personnel.
- the thickness of the connection part of the explosion-proof valve is larger than the thickness of the welding part, so that the thickness design of the connection part ensures the strength of the cap after removing the top cover, and the thickness design of the welding part ensures that the rupture scribe line on the explosion-proof valve can be broken in time.
- the open electrical connection ensures the safety of the battery.
- the top cover parts with just nickel-plated structure are reduced, and the external electrical connectors can be directly connected to the connection part of the aluminum explosion-proof valve, which reduces the contact resistance.
- the cap in the prior art reduces the structure of the top cap and reduces the resistance value of the cap when it is in use.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
Abstract
本申请适用于锂电池技术领域,提供了一种圆柱电池帽盖及圆柱电池,该帽盖包括防爆片、隔离圈、连接片和密封圈,隔离圈设置于防爆片与连接片之间,密封圈套设于防爆片、连接片和隔离圈的外部;防爆片包括连接部和焊接部,隔离圈设于连接部的底部,连接部的边缘抵接于密封圈,连接部沿焊接部的周向设置,焊接部与连接部相焊接。本申请提供的圆柱电池帽盖,通过防爆片的连接部与焊接部的连接处相焊接,能更精准的控制防爆片破开时的压力,实现防爆片断裂压力的精准控制,保证电池能及时形成排气通道,防止电池***,当电池内压过大时防爆片的中心部位与连接片分离,断开电池帽盖的电性连接,不会引起电池短路,保障电池安全。
Description
本申请要求于2020年11月24日在中国专利局提交的、申请号为202022755176.1的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本申请涉及锂电池技术领域,更具体地说,是涉及一种圆柱电池帽盖及圆柱电池。
现有的圆柱锂电池帽盖,包括顶盖、防爆片、隔离圈、连接片和密封圈;顶盖依次连接防爆片、隔离圈和连接片,形成帽盖内芯,密封圈套设于帽盖内芯***,圆柱锂电池帽盖有效的减少了铝熔珠的形成,提高了电池组整体的安全性能,然而,现有的圆柱电池帽盖结构零部件较多,各个零部件需层层配合,导致圆柱电池帽盖内阻值较高,另外,防爆片的焊接部与其边缘通过冲压后一体成型形成铝环结构,当电池内部压力过大时,在顶盖结构压制下,防爆片上的刻痕不能及时断开,容易引起电池热失控的风险,造成安全隐患。
本申请实施例的目的在于提供一种圆柱电池帽盖,旨在解决现有技术中圆柱电池帽盖,当电池内部压力过大时,在顶盖结构压制下,防爆片上的刻痕不能及时断开,容易引起电池失控的风险的技术问题。
为实现上述目的,本申请采用的技术方案是:提供一种圆柱电池帽盖,包括防爆片、隔离圈、连接片和密封圈,所述隔离圈设置于所述防爆片与所述连接片之间,所述密封圈套设于所述防爆片、所述连接片和所述隔离圈的外部;
所述防爆片包括连接部和焊接部,所述隔离圈设置于所述连接部的底部,所述连接部的边缘抵接于所述密封圈上,所述连接部沿所述焊接部的周向设置,且所述焊接部与所述连接部相焊接。
进一步地,所述焊接部上设置有破裂刻线,所述破裂刻线靠近所述连接部设置;和/或
所述连接部的厚度大于所述焊接部的厚度。
进一步地,所述连接片的中部与所述焊接部的中部连接。
进一步地,所述连接片上设置有刻痕线,所述刻痕线靠近所述焊接部的中部与所述连接片的中部连接处设置。
进一步地,所述连接片远离所述焊接部的一侧设置有凹槽,且所述刻痕线位于所述凹槽的槽底上。
进一步地,所述连接部上设置有弯折部,所述弯折部与所述焊接部相焊接,所述弯折部与所述焊接部围合形成开槽。
进一步地,所述弯折部上设置有台阶,所述焊接部与所述台阶相焊接。
进一步地,所述焊接部与所述连接部的连接处采用超声波焊接或激光焊接。
进一步地,所述密封圈上设置有环形凸起,所述连接部上设置有与所述环形凸起相配合的环形卡槽。
本申请还提供了一种圆柱电池,所述的圆柱电池包括上述任一实施例所述的圆柱电池帽盖。
本申请提供的圆柱电池帽盖的有益效果在于:与现有技术相比,本申请的圆柱电池帽盖,通过防爆片的连接部与焊接部的连接处相焊接,能更精准的控制防爆片破开时的压力,进而实现防爆片断裂压力的精准控制,保证电池能及时形成排气通道,防止电池***,当电池内压过大时防爆片的中心部位与连接片分离,断开电池帽盖的电性连接,不会引起电池短路,保障电池安全,维护人员安全。另外,减少了刚镀镍结构的顶盖零部件,外部电连接件可以直接连接在铝质的防爆阀的连接部上,减小了接触电阻,同时,相对现有技术中的帽盖,减少了顶盖结构,减小了帽盖使用状态时的电阻值。
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请的一个实施例提供的圆柱电池帽盖的剖面结构示意图;
图2是图1中的圆柱电池帽盖A部放大示意图;
图3是本申请的一个实施例提供的圆柱电池帽盖的爆裂状态示意图。
上述附图所涉及的标号明细如下:
10-防爆片;11-连接部;12-焊接部;13-破裂刻线;14-弯折部;15-开槽;
141-台阶;
20-隔离圈;
30-连接片;31-刻痕线;32-凹槽;
40-密封圈;41-环形凸起;
200-外壳。
为了使本申请所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或间接连接至该另一个元件上。
需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。
为了说明本申请所述的技术方案,以下结合具体附图及实施例进行详细说明。
如图1至图3所示,本申请的一个实施例提供了圆柱电池帽盖,包括防爆片10、隔离圈20、连接片30和密封圈40,所述隔离圈20设置于所述防爆片10与所述连接片30之间,所述密封圈40套设于所述防爆片10、所述连接片30和所述隔离圈20的外部;
所述防爆片10包括连接部11和焊接部12,所述隔离圈20设置于所述连接部11的底部,所述连接部11的边缘抵接于所述密封圈40上,所述连接部11沿所述焊接部12的周向设置,且所述焊接部12与所述连接部11相焊接。
本申请的实施例提供的圆柱电池帽盖,通过防爆片10、隔离圈20、连接片30和密封圈40组合形成,去除了顶盖的设计,减少了帽盖的零部件的数量,减少了帽盖使用状态时的电阻值,具体地,通过防爆片10的连接部11与焊接部12的连接处相焊接,能更精准的控制防爆片10破开时的压力,进而实现防爆片10断裂压力的精准控制,保证电池能及时形成排气通道,防止电池***,当电池内压过大时防爆片10的中心部位与连接片30分离,断开电池帽盖的电性连接,不会引起电池短路,保障电池安全,维护人员安全。另外,减少了刚镀镍结构的顶盖零部件,外部电连接件可以直接连接在铝质的防爆阀的连接部11上,减小了接触电阻,同时,相对现有技术中的帽盖,减少了顶盖结构,减小了帽盖使用状态时的电阻值。
另外,需要说明的是,防爆片10采用铝质材料制成。
在本申请的一些实施例中,可选地,如图1和图2所示,所述焊接部12上设置有破裂刻线13,所述破裂刻线13靠近所述连接部11设置;和/或所述连接部11的厚度大于所述焊接部12的厚度。
在该实施例中,破裂刻线13靠近连接部11设置,当电池内部压力过大时,通过焊接部12的中部与连接片30的中部焊接连接接触,连接片30对焊接部12的中部产生向上压力,方便焊接部12的中间发生弹性形变,进而使靠近连接部11的破裂刻线13发生断裂,便于排压泄气,同时,防爆阀的连接部11的厚度大于焊接部12的厚度,使连接部11的厚度设计保证去除顶盖后的帽盖的强度,焊接部12的厚度设计确保防爆阀上的破裂刻线13可以及时断裂,断开电性连接,保证电池安全,具体地,当电池内压持续增大时,防爆片10的焊接部12的破裂刻线13在防爆片10的连接部11与焊接部12的焊接处拉曳达到设定焊接压力阈值时断开,形成排气通道,便于排压泄气,防止电池***,保证人员安全。
在本申请的一些实施例中,可选地,如图1和图2所示,所述连接片30的中部与所述焊接部12的中部连接。
可选地,所述连接片30上设置有刻痕线31,所述刻痕线31靠近所述焊接部12的中部与所述连接片30的中部连接处设置。
在该实施例中,连接片30的中部与焊接部12的中部连接,连接片30上的刻痕线31靠近连接片30与焊接部12连接处的两端设置,这样在电池内压过大时连接片30处的刻痕线31首先断开,完成电池帽盖电性连接的断开,当电池内压持续增大时,防爆片10的焊接部12的破裂刻线13在防爆片10的连接部11与焊接部12的焊接处拉曳达到设定焊接压力阈值时断开,形成排气通道,便于排压泄气,防止电池***,保证人员安全。
在本申请的上述实施例中,可选地,如图1和图2所示,所述连接片30远离所述焊接部12的一侧设置有凹槽32,且所述刻痕线31位于所述凹槽32的槽底上。
在该实施例中,连接片30的凹槽32的设置,同时,连接片30的刻痕线31位于凹槽32的槽底上,这样使凹槽32朝向电池内部,当电池内压过大时连接片30处的刻痕线31更容易断开,进而完成电池帽盖电性连接的断开。
在本申请的一些实施例中,可选地,如图1和图2所示,所述连接部11上设置有弯折部14,所述弯折部14与所述焊接部12相焊接,所述弯折部14与所述焊接部12围合形成开槽15。
可选地,如图2所示,所述弯折部14上设置有台阶141,所述焊接部12与所述台阶141相焊接。
在该实施例中,连接部11的弯折部14与焊接部12围合形成开槽15,开槽15处形成***区,这样增加了焊接部12的爆裂空间,便于泄压排气,同时,焊接部12与弯折部14的台阶141进行焊接,台阶141的设置,便于焊接部12与连接部11的弯折部14的焊接,方便生产制造。
在本申请的一些实施例中,可选地,所述焊接部12与所述连接部11的连接处采用超声波焊接或激光焊接。
在该实施例中,焊接部12与连接部11的连接处的焊接连接方式,采用超声波焊接或激光焊接,使其生产制造方便,便于生产制作。
在本申请的一些实施例中,可选地,如图1所示,所述密封圈40上设置有环形凸起41,所述连接部11上设置有与所述环形凸起41相配合的环形卡槽。
在该实施例中,密封圈40的环形凸起41与连接部11的环形卡槽相卡合,这样增加了密封圈40的密封效果,提高了密封圈40对防爆片10的密封性。
本申请的实施例还提供了一种圆柱电池,所述的圆柱电池包括上述任一实施例所述的圆柱电池帽盖。
如图1所示,具体地,圆柱电池帽盖的外壳200设置于帽盖的密封圈40的外侧。
本申请的实施例提供的圆柱电池,具有上述任一实施例中所述的圆柱电池盖帽,因此,具有所述的圆柱电池盖帽的全部有益效果,在此就不一一赘述。
综上所述,本申请的实施例提供的圆柱电池帽盖,通过防爆片的连接部与焊接部的连接处相焊接,能更精准的控制防爆片破开时的压力,进而实现防爆片断裂压力的精准控制,保证电池能及时形成排气通道,防止电池***,当电池内压过大时防爆片的中心部位与连接片分离,断开电池帽盖的电性连接,不会引起电池短路,保障电池安全,维护人员安全。同时,防爆阀的连接部的厚度大于焊接部的厚度,使连接部的厚度设计保证去除顶盖后的帽盖的强度,焊接部的厚度设计确保防爆阀上的破裂刻线可以及时断裂,断开电性连接,保证电池安全,另外,减少了刚镀镍结构的顶盖零部件,外部电连接件可以直接连接在铝质的防爆阀的连接部上,减小了接触电阻,同时,相对现有技术中的帽盖,减少了顶盖结构,减小了帽盖使用状态时的电阻值。
以上所述仅为本申请的可选实施例而已,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
- 一种圆柱电池帽盖,其特征在于,包括防爆片、隔离圈、连接片和密封圈,所述隔离圈设置于所述防爆片与所述连接片之间,所述密封圈套设于所述防爆片、所述连接片和所述隔离圈的外部;所述防爆片包括连接部和焊接部,所述隔离圈设置于所述连接部的底部,所述连接部的边缘抵接于所述密封圈上,所述连接部沿所述焊接部的周向设置,且所述焊接部与所述连接部相焊接。
- 如权利要求1所述的圆柱电池帽盖,其特征在于,所述焊接部上设置有破裂刻线,所述破裂刻线靠近所述连接部设置;和/或所述连接部的厚度大于所述焊接部的厚度。
- 如权利要求1所述的圆柱电池帽盖,其特征在于,所述连接片的中部与所述焊接部的中部连接。
- 如权利要求3所述的圆柱电池帽盖,其特征在于,所述连接片上设置有刻痕线,所述刻痕线靠近所述焊接部的中部与所述连接片的中部连接处设置。
- 如权利要求4所述的圆柱电池帽盖,其特征在于,所述连接片远离所述焊接部的一侧设置有凹槽,且所述刻痕线位于所述凹槽的槽底上。
- 如权利要求1所述的圆柱电池帽盖,其特征在于,所述连接部上设置有弯折部,所述弯折部与所述焊接部相焊接,所述弯折部与所述焊接部围合形成开槽。
- 如权利要求6所述的圆柱电池帽盖,其特征在于,所述弯折部上设置有台阶,所述焊接部与所述台阶相焊接。
- 如权利要求1所述的圆柱电池帽盖,其特征在于,所述焊接部与所述连接部的连接处采用超声波焊接或激光焊接。
- 如权利要求1所述的圆柱电池帽盖,其特征在于,所述密封圈上设置有环形凸起,所述连接部上设置有与所述环形凸起相配合的环形卡槽。
- 一种圆柱电池,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的圆柱电池帽盖。
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US20030013005A1 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-01-16 | Chin Lung Chang | Explosion-proof safety structure for column shape lithium battery |
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CN209472006U (zh) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-10-08 | 常州武进中瑞电子科技股份有限公司 | 锂离子电池盖帽 |
CN210403784U (zh) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-04-24 | 深圳市比克动力电池有限公司 | 一种圆柱锂电池防爆盖帽 |
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US20030013005A1 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-01-16 | Chin Lung Chang | Explosion-proof safety structure for column shape lithium battery |
CN101170169A (zh) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-04-30 | 深圳市比克电池有限公司 | 盖板组件 |
CN209472006U (zh) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-10-08 | 常州武进中瑞电子科技股份有限公司 | 锂离子电池盖帽 |
CN210403784U (zh) * | 2019-09-04 | 2020-04-24 | 深圳市比克动力电池有限公司 | 一种圆柱锂电池防爆盖帽 |
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