WO2022110309A1 - 天线装置及移动终端 - Google Patents

天线装置及移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022110309A1
WO2022110309A1 PCT/CN2020/134906 CN2020134906W WO2022110309A1 WO 2022110309 A1 WO2022110309 A1 WO 2022110309A1 CN 2020134906 W CN2020134906 W CN 2020134906W WO 2022110309 A1 WO2022110309 A1 WO 2022110309A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
matching circuit
antenna
frequency band
switch
working frequency
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/134906
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
安鑫荣
Original Assignee
捷开通讯(深圳)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 捷开通讯(深圳)有限公司 filed Critical 捷开通讯(深圳)有限公司
Priority to US18/254,197 priority Critical patent/US20240006767A1/en
Priority to EP20963197.7A priority patent/EP4254813A1/en
Publication of WO2022110309A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022110309A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/50—Feeding or matching arrangements for broad-band or multi-band operation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40—Circuits
    • H04B1/401—Circuits for selecting or indicating operating mode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/20—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements characterised by the operating wavebands
    • H01Q5/28—Arrangements for establishing polarisation or beam width over two or more different wavebands
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
    • H01Q5/314—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors
    • H01Q5/335—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way using frequency dependent circuits or components, e.g. trap circuits or capacitors at the feed, e.g. for impedance matching
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02—Transmitters
    • H04B1/04—Circuits
    • H04B1/0458—Arrangements for matching and coupling between power amplifier and antenna or between amplifying stages
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/06—Receivers
    • H04B1/16—Circuits
    • H04B1/18—Input circuits, e.g. for coupling to an antenna or a transmission line
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/33—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for indoor environments, e.g. buildings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to an antenna device and a mobile terminal.
  • Such a device is usually a 5G mobile terminal, and a large number of antennas need to be arranged inside the mobile terminal, so the antenna space is increasingly insufficient.
  • most of the antennas in mobile terminals can only debug a single resonance (meaning that the resonance has good efficiency, such as >20%) due to insufficient size and length or inability to route.
  • the space of a multi-frequency antenna is larger than that of a single-frequency antenna.
  • the MIMO function is usually only an auxiliary function, or a signal enhancement to an existing function. Therefore, when the antenna space is allocated, the given headroom is relatively small, and the debugability is relatively poor.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an antenna device and a mobile terminal, which solve the problem of poor debuggability of a multi-frequency antenna when the headroom is small.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an antenna device, including: an antenna; a first matching circuit and a second matching circuit, the first matching circuit and the second matching circuit being connected to the the antenna is connected; an antenna switching device is connected with the first matching circuit and the second matching circuit; at the same time, only one matching circuit in the first matching circuit and the second matching circuit is in working status. Further, the working frequency band signal of the first matching circuit is used for the GPS signal; the working frequency band signal of the second matching circuit is used for the wifi signal.
  • the working frequency band of the first matching circuit is the frequency band corresponding to the GPS signal; the working frequency band of the second matching circuit is the frequency band corresponding to the wifi signal.
  • the working frequency band signal of the first matching circuit is used for the GPS signal to work indoors; the working frequency band signal of the second matching circuit is used for the wifi signal to work outdoors.
  • a first switch is connected to the transmission lines of the working frequency band signals of the first matching circuit and the second matching circuit.
  • the antenna switching device further includes: a second switch, the second switch is connected to the first switch, and the second switch is respectively connected to the first matching circuit and the The second matching circuit is connected.
  • the antenna switching device further includes: a switch, the switch is connected to the second matching circuit; the first matching circuit and the second matching circuit are connected in parallel.
  • the antenna switching device further includes: an adjustable capacitor, the adjustable capacitor is connected to the first switch; the antenna resonant frequency is tuned by changing the capacitance of the adjustable capacitor to transform the first matching circuit and the working frequency band signal of the second matching circuit; the resonant frequency of the antenna is tuned according to the capacitance change of the adjustable capacitor, thereby adjusting the working frequency band signal of the first matching circuit and the second matching circuit.
  • the operating frequency bands of the first matching circuit and the second matching circuit are adjusted by the adjustable capacitor.
  • the working priority of the first matching circuit is higher than the working priority of the second matching circuit.
  • the present application provides a mobile terminal including the above-mentioned antenna device.
  • the present application provides a method and system for acquiring data, a storage medium and a mobile terminal.
  • the beneficial effect of the present application is that the working frequency band signals of the first matching circuit and the second matching circuit on the antenna are switched by the antenna switching device, so as to be used in a staggered time. Therefore, it is ensured that the working frequency band signals of the first matching circuit and the second matching circuit can be used normally in different scenarios, and the performance of the antenna is effectively improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna device provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a schematic structural diagram of an antenna 50 device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application includes: an antenna 50 , an antenna switching device, a first matching circuit 40 and a second matching circuit 30 .
  • the first matching circuit 40 and the second matching circuit 30 are connected to the antenna 50 , and the antenna switching device is connected to the first matching circuit 40 and the second matching circuit 30 .
  • the working frequency band of the first matching circuit 40 is the frequency band corresponding to the GPS signal
  • the working frequency band of the second matching circuit 30 is the frequency band corresponding to the wifi signal.
  • the working frequency band of the first matching circuit 40 may be the frequency band corresponding to the wifi signal
  • the working frequency band of the second matching circuit 30 may be the frequency band corresponding to the GPS signal.
  • the antenna switching device includes: a first switch 10 and a second switch 20 , the first switch 10 is connected to the first matching circuit and the second matching circuit 30 The transmission line connection of the working frequency band signal.
  • the first switch 10 is connected to the second switch 20
  • the second switch 20 is connected to the first matching circuit 40 and the second matching circuit 30 .
  • the working frequency band signal of the first matching circuit 40 is used for the GPS signal to work indoors, and the working frequency band signal of the second matching circuit 30 is used for the wifi signal to work outdoors, so as to ensure that the first matching circuit 40 and the The working frequency band signals of the second matching circuit 30 can be used normally in different scenarios, and the performance of the antenna 50 can be effectively improved.
  • the working frequency band signal of the first matching circuit 40 is preferentially transmitted.
  • only one matching circuit among the first matching circuit 40 and the second matching circuit 30 is in a working state.
  • the beneficial effect of the first embodiment of the present application is that: the working frequency band signals of the first matching circuit and the second matching circuit on the antenna are switched by the antenna switching device, so as to use staggered time, so as to ensure the first matching circuit.
  • the working frequency band signals of the matching circuit and the second matching circuit can be used normally in different scenarios, and the performance of the antenna can be effectively improved.
  • a schematic structural diagram of an antenna 50 device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application includes: an antenna 50 , an antenna switching device, a first matching circuit 40 and a second matching circuit 30 .
  • the first matching circuit 40 and the second matching circuit 30 are connected to the antenna 50 .
  • the antenna switching device is connected to the first matching circuit 40 and the second matching circuit 30 .
  • the working frequency band of the first matching circuit 40 is the frequency band corresponding to the GPS signal
  • the working frequency band of the second matching circuit 30 is the frequency band corresponding to the wifi signal.
  • the antenna switching device further includes: a first switch 10 and a switch 60 .
  • the first switch 10 is connected to the transmission lines of the working frequency band signals of the first matching circuit and the second matching circuit
  • the switch 60 is connected to the second matching circuit 30
  • the first matching circuit 40 is connected in parallel with the second matching circuit 30 .
  • the working frequency band signal of the first matching circuit 40 is used for the GPS signal to work indoors, and the working frequency band signal of the second matching circuit 30 is used for the wifi signal to work outdoors, so as to ensure that the first matching circuit 40 and the The working frequency band signals of the second matching circuit 30 can be used normally in different scenarios, and the performance of the antenna 50 can be effectively improved.
  • the working frequency band signal of the first matching circuit 40 is preferentially transmitted.
  • only one matching circuit among the first matching circuit 40 and the second matching circuit 30 is in a working state.
  • the beneficial effect of the second embodiment of the present application is that the working frequency band signals of the first matching circuit and the second matching circuit on the antenna are switched by the antenna switching device, so as to be used at different times. Therefore, it is ensured that the working frequency band signals of the first matching circuit and the second matching circuit can be used normally in different scenarios, and the performance of the antenna is effectively improved.
  • a schematic structural diagram of an antenna 50 device provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application includes: an antenna 50 , an antenna switching device, a first matching circuit 40 and a second matching circuit 30 .
  • the first matching circuit 40 and the second matching circuit 30 are connected to the antenna 50 .
  • the antenna switching device is connected to the first matching circuit 40 and the second matching circuit 30 .
  • the working frequency band of the first matching circuit 40 is the frequency band corresponding to the GPS signal
  • the working frequency band of the second matching circuit 30 is the frequency band corresponding to the wifi signal.
  • the antenna switching device includes: a first switching switch 10 and an adjustable capacitor 70 .
  • the first switch 10 is connected to the transmission lines of the working frequency band signals of the first matching circuit and the second matching circuit.
  • the adjustable capacitor 70 is connected to the first switch 10 .
  • the resonant frequency of the antenna is tuned according to the capacitance change of the adjustable capacitor 70 , so as to adjust the operating frequency band signals of the first matching circuit 30 and the second matching circuit 40 .
  • the working frequency band signal of the first matching circuit 40 is used for the GPS signal to work indoors, and the working frequency band signal of the second matching circuit 30 is used for the wifi signal to work outdoors, so as to ensure that the first matching circuit 40 and the The working frequency band signals of the second matching circuit 30 can be used normally in different scenarios, and the performance of the antenna 50 can be effectively improved.
  • the working frequency band signal of the first matching circuit 40 is preferentially transmitted.
  • only one matching circuit among the first matching circuit 40 and the second matching circuit 30 is in a working state.
  • the beneficial effect of the third embodiment of the present application is that the working frequency band signals of the first matching circuit and the second matching circuit on the antenna are switched by the antenna switching device so as to be used at different times. Therefore, it is ensured that the working frequency band signals of the first matching circuit and the second matching circuit can be used normally in different scenarios, and the performance of the antenna is effectively improved.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a mobile terminal 300, where the mobile terminal 300 may be a device such as a smart phone or a tablet computer. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • Memory 320 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some instances, the memory 320 may further include memory disposed remotely with respect to the processor 380, and these remote memories may be connected to the mobile terminal 300 through a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
  • the input unit 330 may be used to receive input numerical or character information, and generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal input related to user settings and function control.
  • the input unit 330 may include a touch-sensitive surface 331 as well as other input devices 332 .
  • Touch-sensitive surface 331 also known as a touch display or trackpad, collects user touch operations on or near it (such as a user using a finger, stylus, etc., any suitable object or accessory on or on touch-sensitive surface 331). operation near the touch-sensitive surface 331), and drive the corresponding connection device according to a preset program.
  • the touch-sensitive surface 331 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it to the touch controller.
  • the touch-sensitive surface 331 may be implemented using various types of resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the input unit 330 may also include other input devices 332 .
  • other input devices 332 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
  • the display unit 340 may be used to display information input by or provided to the user and various graphical user interfaces of the mobile terminal 300, which may be composed of graphics, text, icons, videos, and any combination thereof.
  • the display unit 340 may include a display panel 341, and optionally, an LCD (Liquid
  • the display panel 341 is configured in the form of Crystal Display, liquid crystal display), OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, organic light emitting diode), etc.
  • the touch-sensitive surface 331 may cover the display panel 341. When the touch-sensitive surface 331 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits it to the processor 380 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 380 determines the type of the touch event according to the touch event.
  • Type provides corresponding visual output on display panel 341 .
  • the touch-sensitive surface 331 and the display panel 341 are implemented as two separate components to realize the input and output functions, in some embodiments, the touch-sensitive surface 331 and the display panel 341 may be integrated to realize the input and output functions.
  • the mobile terminal 300 may also include at least one sensor 350, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel 341 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may close the display panel 341 when the mobile terminal 300 is moved to the ear and/or backlight.
  • the gravitational acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is stationary.
  • the audio circuit 360 , the speaker 361 , and the microphone 362 may provide an audio interface between the user and the mobile terminal 300 .
  • the audio circuit 360 can transmit the received audio data converted electrical signal to the speaker 361, and the speaker 361 converts it into a sound signal for output; on the other hand, the microphone 362 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, which is converted by the audio circuit 360 After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then the audio data is output to the processor 380 for processing, and then sent to, for example, another terminal through the RF circuit 310, or the audio data is output to the memory 320 for further processing.
  • the audio circuit 360 may also include an earphone jack to provide communication between peripheral headphones and the mobile terminal 300 .
  • the processor 380 is the control center of the mobile terminal 300, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire mobile phone, by running or executing the software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 320, and calling the data stored in the memory 320. , perform various functions of the mobile terminal 300 and process data, so as to monitor the mobile phone as a whole.
  • the processor 380 may include one or more processing cores; in some embodiments, the processor 380 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly handles the operating system, user interface and Applications, etc., the modem processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 380 .
  • the mobile terminal 300 also includes a power source 390 (such as a battery) for powering various components.
  • the power source can be logically connected to the processor 380 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. management and other functions.
  • Power supply 390 may also include one or more DC or AC power sources, recharging systems, power failure detection circuits, power converters or inverters, power status indicators, and any other components.
  • the mobile terminal 300 may further include a camera (eg, a front camera, a rear camera), a Bluetooth module, and the like, which will not be described herein again.
  • a camera eg, a front camera, a rear camera
  • a Bluetooth module e.g., a Bluetooth module
  • the above modules can be implemented as independent entities, or can be arbitrarily combined to be implemented as the same or several entities.
  • the specific implementation of the above modules can refer to the previous method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

本申请公开了一种天线装置及移动终端。所述天线装置包括：一天线；一第一匹配电路及一第二匹配电路，所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路与所述天线连接；一天线切换装置，与所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路连接；相同时间内所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路中仅有一个在工作。本申请天线上的所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路的工作频段信号，通过天线切换装置进行切换，以错开时间使用，从而在保证所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路的工作频段信号在不同场景下能够正常使用，并且有效提升天线的性能。

Description

天线装置及移动终端
本申请要求于2020年11月26日提交中国专利局、申请号为202011350394.5、发明名称为“天线装置及移动终端”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及移动通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种天线装置及移动终端。
 背景技术
目前市场上的移动终端越来越多地支持GPS L5（1176.45MHz）频段和WiFi MIMO功能。这样的设备通常是5G移动终端，需要布置大量的天线在移动终端内部，因而天线空间越来越不足。加之，移动终端内的大部分天线因为尺寸长度不足或者无法走线，只能调试出单一谐振（指该谐振有较好效率，比如>20%）。再者，多频天线的空间要大于单频天线。
此外，在移动终端中，GPS L5频段和WiFi MIMO功能通常仅起到辅助的作用，或者对现有功能的信号增强。因此在天线空间分配时，给予的净空比较小，可调试性比较差。
 技术问题
本申请实施例提供一种天线装置及移动终端，解决在净空间较小的情况下多频天线可调试性比较差的问题。
 技术解决方案
根据本申请的一方面，本申请一实施例提供一种天线装置，包括：一天线；一第一匹配电路及一第二匹配电路，所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路与所述天线连接；一天线切换装置，与所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路连接；在相同时间内，所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路中仅有一个匹配电路处于工作状态。进一步地，所述第一匹配电路的工作频段信号用于GPS信号；所述第二匹配电路的工作频段信号用于wifi信号。
进一步地，所述第一匹配电路的工作频段为GPS信号所对应的频段；所述第二匹配电路的工作频段为wifi信号所对应的频段。
进一步地，所述第一匹配电路的工作频段信号用于GPS信号工作于室内；所述第二匹配电路的工作频段信号用于wifi信号工作于室外。
进一步地，一第一切换开关；所述第一切换开关与所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路的工作频段信号的传输线路连接。
进一步地，所述天线切换装置还包括：一第二切换开关，所述第二切换开关与所述第一切换开关连接，且所述第二切换开关分别与所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路连接。
进一步地，所述天线切换装置还包括：一开关，所述开关与所述第二匹配电路连接；所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路并联。
进一步地，所述天线切换装置还包括：一可调电容，所述可调电容与所述第一切换开关连接；通过可调电容的电容变化进行天线谐振频率调谐，变换所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路的工作频段信号；天线谐振频率是根据可调电容的电容变化而调谐的，进而调节所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路的工作频段信号。
进一步地，通过所述可调电容调节所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路的工作频段。
进一步地，当所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路的工作频段信号同时存在时，所述第一匹配电路的工作优先级高于所述第二匹配电路的工作优先级。
根据本申请的另一方面，本申请提供一种移动终端，包括上述天线装置。
 有益效果
本申请提供一种数据的获取方法及***、存储介质及移动终端。本申请的有益效果在于：天线上的所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路的工作频段信号，通过天线切换装置进行切换，以错开时间使用。从而在保证所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路的工作频段信号在不同场景下能够正常使用，并且有效提升天线的性能。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例一中所提供的一种天线装置结构示意图。
图2为本申请实施例二中所提供的一种天线装置结构示意图。
图3为本申请实施例三中所提供的一种天线装置结构示意图。
图4为本申请一实施例提供的一种移动终端的结构示意图。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
如图1所示，为本申请实施例一提供的一种天线50装置结构示意图，包括：一天线50、一天线切换装置、一第一匹配电路40及一第二匹配电路30。
所述第一匹配电路40及所述第二匹配电路30与所述天线50连接，所述天线切换装置与所述第一匹配电路40及所述第二匹配电路30连接。
所述第一匹配电路40的工作频段为GPS信号所对应的频段，所述第二匹配电路30的工作频段为wifi信号所对应的频段。当然，在其他部分实施例中，也可以为：所述第一匹配电路40的工作频段为wifi信号所对应的频段，所述第二匹配电路30的工作频段为GPS信号所对应的频段。
在实施例一中，所述天线切换装置包括：一第一切换开关10及一第二切换开关20，所述第一切换开关10与所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路30的工作频段信号的传输线路连接。所述第一切换开关10与所述第二切换开关20连接，且所述第二切换开关20与所述第一匹配电路40及所述第二匹配电路30连接。
所述第一匹配电路40的工作频段信号用于GPS信号工作于室内，所述第二匹配电路30的工作频段信号用于wifi信号工作于室外，从而保证所述第一匹配电路40及所述第二匹配电路30的工作频段信号在不同场景下能够正常使用，并且有效提升天线50的性能。
当所述第一匹配电路40及所述第二匹配电路30的工作频段信号同时存在时，优先传输第一匹配电路40的工作频段信号。在相同时间内，所述第一匹配电路40及所述第二匹配电路30中仅有一个匹配电路处于工作状态。
本申请实施例一的有益效果在于：天线上的所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路的工作频段信号，通过天线切换装置进行切换，以错开时间使用，从而在保证所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路的工作频段信号在不同场景下能够正常使用，并且有效提升天线的性能。
如图2所示，为本申请实施例二提供的一种天线50装置结构示意图，包括：一天线50、一天线切换装置、一第一匹配电路40及一第二匹配电路30。
所述第一匹配电路40及所述第二匹配电路30与所述天线50连接。换言之，所述天线切换装置与所述第一匹配电路40及所述第二匹配电路30连接。
所述第一匹配电路40的工作频段为GPS信号所对应的频段，所述第二匹配电路30的工作频段为wifi信号所对应的频段。
在实施例二中，所述天线切换装置还包括：一第一切换开关10及一开关60。所述第一切换开关10与所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路的工作频段信号的传输线路连接，所述开关60与所述第二匹配电路30连接，所述第一匹配电路40和所述第二匹配电路30并联。
所述第一匹配电路40的工作频段信号用于GPS信号工作于室内，所述第二匹配电路30的工作频段信号用于wifi信号工作于室外，从而保证所述第一匹配电路40及所述第二匹配电路30的工作频段信号在不同场景下能够正常使用，并且有效提升天线50的性能。
当所述第一匹配电路40及所述第二匹配电路30的工作频段信号同时存在时，优先传输第一匹配电路40的工作频段信号。在相同时间内，所述第一匹配电路40及所述第二匹配电路30中仅有一个匹配电路处于工作状态。
本申请实施例二的有益效果在于：天线上的所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路的工作频段信号，通过天线切换装置进行切换，以错开时间使用。从而在保证所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路的工作频段信号在不同场景下能够正常使用，并且有效提升天线的性能。
如图3所示，为本申请实施例三提供的一种天线50装置结构示意图，包括：一天线50、一天线切换装置、一第一匹配电路40及一第二匹配电路30。
所述第一匹配电路40及所述第二匹配电路30与所述天线50连接。换言之，所述天线切换装置与所述第一匹配电路40及所述第二匹配电路30连接。
所述第一匹配电路40的工作频段为GPS信号所对应的频段，所述第二匹配电路30的工作频段为wifi信号所对应的频段。
在实施例三中，所述天线切换装置包括：一第一切换开关10及一可调电容70。所述第一切换开关10与所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路的工作频段信号的传输线路连接。
所述可调电容70与所述第一切换开关10连接。天线谐振频率是根据可调电容70的电容变化而调谐的，进而调节所述第一匹配电路30及所述第二匹配电路40的工作频段信号。
所述第一匹配电路40的工作频段信号用于GPS信号工作于室内，所述第二匹配电路30的工作频段信号用于wifi信号工作于室外，从而保证所述第一匹配电路40及所述第二匹配电路30的工作频段信号在不同场景下能够正常使用，并且有效提升天线50的性能。
当所述第一匹配电路40及所述第二匹配电路30的工作频段信号同时存在时，优先传输第一匹配电路40的工作频段信号。在相同时间内，所述第一匹配电路40及所述第二匹配电路30中仅有一个匹配电路处于工作状态。
本申请实施例三的有益效果在于：天线上的所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路的工作频段信号，通过天线切换装置进行切换，以错开时间使用。从而在保证所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路的工作频段信号在不同场景下能够正常使用，并且有效提升天线的性能。
本申请实施例还提供一种移动终端300，该移动终端300可以是智能手机、平板电脑等设备。具体地，如图4所示。
存储器320可包括高速随机存储器，还可包括非易失性存储器，如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中，存储器320可进一步包括相对于处理器380远程设置的存储器，这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至移动终端300。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。
输入单元330可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与用户设置以及功能控制有关的键盘、鼠标、操作杆、光学或者轨迹球信号输入。具体地，输入单元330可包括触敏表面331以及其他输入设备332。触敏表面331，也称为触摸显示屏或者触控板，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作（比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触敏表面331上或在触敏表面331附近的操作），并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的，触敏表面331可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器380，并能接收处理器380发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触敏表面331。除了触敏表面331，输入单元330还可以包括其他输入设备332。具体地，其他输入设备332可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键（比如音量控制按键、开关按键等）、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。
显示单元340可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及移动终端300的各种图形用户接口，这些图形用户接口可以由图形、文本、图标、视频和其任意组合来构成。显示单元340可包括显示面板341，可选的，可以采用LCD(Liquid Crystal Display，液晶显示器)、OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管)等形式来配置显示面板341。进一步的，触敏表面331可覆盖显示面板341，当触敏表面331检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器380以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器380根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板341上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图4中，触敏表面331与显示面板341是作为两个独立的部件来实现输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触敏表面331与显示面板341集成而实现输入和输出功能。
移动终端300还可包括至少一种传感器350，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板341的亮度，接近传感器可在移动终端300移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板341和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，重力加速度传感器可检测各个方向上（一般为三轴）加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别手机姿态的应用（比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准）、振动识别相关功能（比如计步器、敲击）等; 至于移动终端300还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器，在此不再赘述。
音频电路360、扬声器361，传声器362可提供用户与移动终端300之间的音频接口。音频电路360可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号，传输到扬声器361，由扬声器361转换为声音信号输出；另一方面，传声器362将收集的声音信号转换为电信号，由音频电路360接收后转换为音频数据，再将音频数据输出处理器380处理后，经RF电路310以发送给比如另一终端，或者将音频数据输出至存储器320以便进一步处理。音频电路360还可能包括耳塞插孔，以提供外设耳机与移动终端300的通信。
处理器380是移动终端300的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器320内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器320内的数据，执行移动终端300的各种功能和处理数据，从而对手机进行整体监控。可选的，处理器380可包括一个或多个处理核心；在一些实施例中，处理器380可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作***、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器380中。
移动终端300还包括给各个部件供电的电源390（比如电池），在一些实施例中，电源可以通过电源管理***与处理器380逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理***实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。电源390还可以包括一个或一个以上的直流或交流电源、再充电***、电源故障检测电路、电源转换器或者逆变器、电源状态指示器等任意组件。
尽管未示出，移动终端300还可以包括摄像头（如前置摄像头、后置摄像头）、蓝牙模块等，在此不再赘述。
具体实施时，以上各个模块可以作为独立的实体来实现，也可以进行任意组合，作为同一或若干个实体来实现，以上各个模块的具体实施可参见前面的方法实施例，在此不再赘述。
本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的技术方案及其核心思想；本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例的技术方案的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种天线装置，其包括：
    一天线；
    一第一匹配电路及一第二匹配电路，所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路与所述天线连接；
    一天线切换装置，与所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路连接；
    在相同时间内，所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路中仅有一个匹配电路处于工作状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的天线装置，其中所述第一匹配电路的工作频段为GPS信号所对应的频段；
    所述第二匹配电路的工作频段为wifi信号所对应的频段。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的天线装置，其中所述第一匹配电路的工作频段信号用于GPS信号工作于室内；
    所述第二匹配电路的工作频段信号用于wifi信号工作于室外。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的天线装置，其中所述天线切换装置包括：
    一第一切换开关；
    所述第一切换开关与所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路的工作频段信号的传输线路连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的天线装置，其中所述天线切换装置还包括：一第二切换开关，所述第二切换开关与所述第一切换开关连接，且所述第二切换开关分别与所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路连接。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的天线装置，其中所述天线切换装置还包括：一开关，所述开关与所述第二匹配电路连接；
    所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路并联。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的天线装置，其中所述天线切换装置还包括：一可调电容，所述可调电容与所述第一切换开关连接；
    天线谐振频率是根据可调电容的电容变化而调谐的，进而调节所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路的工作频段信号。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的天线装置，其中通过所述可调电容调节所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路的工作频段。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的天线装置，其中当所述第一匹配电路及所述第二匹配电路的工作频段信号同时存在时，所述第一匹配电路的工作优先级高于所述第二匹配电路的工作优先级。
  10. 一种移动终端，其特征在于，包括权利要求1所述的天线装置。
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