WO2022107558A1 - オルガノポリシロキサンとその製造方法、ならびに、オルガノポリシロキサンを分散剤として含む分散液 - Google Patents
オルガノポリシロキサンとその製造方法、ならびに、オルガノポリシロキサンを分散剤として含む分散液 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022107558A1 WO2022107558A1 PCT/JP2021/039427 JP2021039427W WO2022107558A1 WO 2022107558 A1 WO2022107558 A1 WO 2022107558A1 JP 2021039427 W JP2021039427 W JP 2021039427W WO 2022107558 A1 WO2022107558 A1 WO 2022107558A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- organopolysiloxane
- molecular weight
- hydrocarbon group
- carbon atoms
- dispersant
- Prior art date
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- 229940078812 myristyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117969 neopentyl glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940038384 octadecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073665 octyldodecyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltriethoxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003216 poly(methylphenylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- NEOZOXKVMDBOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C NEOZOXKVMDBOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940010310 propylene glycol dioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010667 rosehip oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DZKXJUASMGQEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBDUMNZXAIUUTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-2-tetradecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC=CC OBDUMNZXAIUUTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ALVYUZIFSCKIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC(C)C)(OCC)OCC ALVYUZIFSCKIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)C XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940118594 trimethylolpropane triisostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940026256 trioctyldodecyl citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BIEMOBPNIWQLMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-octyldodecyl) 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OCC(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC BIEMOBPNIWQLMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F230/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal
- C08F230/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal
- C08F230/08—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/06—Preparatory processes
- C08G77/08—Preparatory processes characterised by the catalysts used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
- C08G77/18—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to alkoxy or aryloxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/20—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/32—Post-polymerisation treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G77/382—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon
- C08G77/388—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/48—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
- C08G77/50—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms by carbon linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/14—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an organopolysiloxane having a partial structure in which T structural units are continuously connected and a method for producing the same, and the above-mentioned organopolysiloxane is used as a dispersant capable of imparting excellent filler dispersibility in a liquid medium. It relates to a filler dispersion liquid containing.
- Hydrocarbons alkanols, alkenols, fatty acids, unsaturated fatty acids, esters of fatty acids and hydroxyl group-containing compounds, esters of unsaturated fatty acids and hydroxyl group-containing compounds, and liquid media such as silicone oils, acrylic resins, epoxy resins, and urethane resins.
- the products used include cosmetics, liquid toners, oil-based inkjet inks, weak solvent type paints, lubricating oils, cleaning agents, heat conductive materials, conductive materials, optical materials and the like. Further, by dispersing a filler such as a pigment in these liquid media, a function according to the application is imparted.
- a heat conductive silicone composition composed of an organopolysiloxane and a heat conductive filler such as aluminum oxide powder and zinc oxide powder is used.
- a heat conductive silicone composition filled with a large amount of heat conductive filler has been proposed in order to cope with a high heat dissipation amount.
- Patent Document 4 states that in a thermally conductive silicone composition filled with a thermally conductive filler, an organopolysiloxane having trimethoxysilyl at one end lowers the viscosity of the composition and makes it fluid. It is described that it has a role of imparting a viscosity, and is used as a dispersant for reducing viscosity and imparting fluidity.
- the present invention relates to an organopolysiloxane having a partial structure in which T-structure units are continuously connected and a method for producing the same, and is superior in filler dispersion in a liquid medium to an organopolysiloxane having trimethoxysilyl at one end.
- a dispersant capable of imparting properties the present invention relates to a filler dispersion liquid containing an organopolysiloxane having a partial structure in which T structural units are continuously connected.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a dispersant capable of imparting excellent filler dispersibility in a liquid medium. Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a filler dispersion liquid in which the filler is stably dispersed, which is obtained by using the above-mentioned dispersant.
- an organopolysiloxane having a partial structure in which T structural units are continuously connected is useful as a dispersant, and complete the present invention. I arrived. That is, according to the present invention, an organopolysiloxane having a partial structure in which the following T-structure units are continuously connected is provided as a dispersant.
- the present invention includes the following items.
- Item 1 Organopolysiloxane represented by the formula (1) or (2).
- R 1 is an independently saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- X is independently a group represented by the formula (3), acryloyl, alkyl, carboxyl, vinyl, methacrylic, aromatic group, amino, isocyanate, isocyanurate, epoxy, hydroxyl, or mercapto, and at least one X.
- Is a group represented by the equation (3), m, l, and k are independently 0-10, j is 1 to 10;
- R2 is independently a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Y is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- h is 4 to 400.
- Item 2 The organopolysiloxane according to Item 1, which is a reaction product of the organopolysiloxane represented by the formula (4) and the trialkoxysilane.
- R 1 is an independently saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- R2 is independently a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Y is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- h is 4 to 400.
- Item 3 The method for producing an organopolysiloxane according to Item 2, wherein the organopolysiloxane represented by the formula (4) is reacted with a trialkoxysilane.
- Item 4 The organopolysiloxane according to Item 1, wherein the organopolysiloxane represented by the formula (4) described in Item 2 has reacted between molecules.
- Item 5 The method for producing an organopolysiloxane according to Item 3, wherein the organopolysiloxane represented by the formula (4) described in Item 2 is reacted between molecules.
- Item 6 The method for producing an organopolysiloxane according to Item 3 or 5, wherein an organometallic catalyst is used as a catalyst.
- Item 7 The organopolysiloxane according to Item 1, which is a reaction product of the organopolysiloxane represented by the formula (5) and an alkoxysilane oligomer having vinyl.
- R 2 is independently a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- h is 4 to 400.
- Item 8 The method for producing an organopolysiloxane according to claim 1, wherein the organopolysiloxane represented by the formula (5) according to claim 7 is reacted with an alkoxysilane oligomer having vinyl.
- Item 9 A dispersant made of the organopolysiloxane according to Item 1 and used to disperse a filler in a liquid medium.
- Item 10 The dispersant according to Item 9, wherein the number average molecular weight molecular weight (Mn) is 500 to 100,000.
- Item 11 The dispersant according to Item 9 or 10, wherein the molecular weight distribution index (Mw / Mn) is 1.0 to 3.0.
- Item 12 A filler dispersion containing the filler, the liquid medium, and the organopolysiloxane according to Item 1.
- Item 13 The filler dispersion liquid according to Item 12, wherein the content of the liquid medium is 4 to 50 parts by mass and the content of the dispersant is 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the filler.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a dispersant capable of stably dispersing a filler in a liquid medium. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a filler dispersion liquid in which the filler is stably dispersed, which is obtained by using the above-mentioned dispersant.
- the filler dispersion of the present invention is, for example, cosmetics, liquid developer, oil-based inkjet ink, ultraviolet curable inkjet ink, weak solvent type paint, offset ink, lubricant, detergent, pesticide, mold release agent, adhesive, etc. It is useful as a heat conductive material, a conductive material, an optical material, and the like.
- 9 is a 29 Si-NMR spectrum of the slightly yellow transparent liquid obtained in Synthesis Example 5.
- 9 is a 29 Si-NMR spectrum of the colorless transparent liquid obtained in Synthesis Example 6.
- 6 is a graph showing the shear viscosity when the shear rate is changed in the silicone dispersants of Examples 1 to 2, Examples 6 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4.
- 6 is a graph showing the shear viscosity when the shear rate is changed in the silicone dispersants of Examples 1 and 3 to 5.
- 6 is a graph showing the shear viscosity when the shear rate is changed in the silicone dispersants of Examples 6 and 9 to 10. It is a graph which shows the shear viscosity at the time of changing the shear rate in the silicone dispersant of Examples 11-12.
- 9 is a 29 Si-NMR spectrum of the yellow transparent liquid obtained in Synthesis Example 7. It is a colorless transparent liquid obtained in Synthesis Example 8, and is a 29 Si-NMR spectrum of the polydimethylsiloxane having trimethoxysilyl at one end used in Synthesis Example 9.
- 9 is a 29 Si-NMR spectrum of the colorless transparent liquid obtained in Synthesis Example 9.
- 9 is a 29 Si-NMR spectrum of the yellow transparent liquid obtained in Synthesis Example 10.
- 9 is a 29 Si-NMR spectrum of the yellow transparent liquid obtained in Synthesis Example 11.
- 9 is a 29 Si-NMR spectrum of the yellow transparent liquid obtained in Synthesis Example 12.
- the dispersant of the present invention is an organopolysiloxane having a partial structure in which T structural units [R 1 SiO 3/2 ] represented by the formula (1) or (2) are continuously connected.
- R 1 is an independently saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- X is independently a group represented by the formula (3), acryloyl, alkyl, carboxyl, vinyl, methacrylic, aromatic group, amino, isocyanate, isocyanurate, epoxy, hydroxyl, or mercapto, and at least one X.
- Is a group represented by the equation (3), m, l, and k are independently 0-10, j is 1 to 10.
- R2 is independently a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Y is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- h is 4 to 400.
- M monofunctional unit [R 3 SiO 1/2 ]
- D bifunctional unit [R 2 SiO 2/2 ]
- T trifunctional unit [R 1 SiO 3/2 ]
- Q tetrafunctional unit [SiO 4/2 ].
- the T structural unit [R 1 SiO 3/2 ] is For a structure that can be considered as a continuously connected partial structure, the equation (7) or (8) is used as the equation (1), and the equation (9) is used as the equation (2) for the purpose of listing only a few possible possibilities. , Can be exemplified.
- R 1 is independently a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- X is independently a group represented by the formula (3), acryloyl, alkyl, carboxyl, vinyl, methacrylic, aromatic group, amino, isocyanate, isocyanurate, epoxy, hydroxyl, or mercapto. And at least one X is a group represented by the formula (3).
- R2 is independently a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Y is independently a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- h is independently 4 to 400.
- T-structure unit which is a partial structure in the formulas (7) to (9), is related to the number of alkoxys and is classified into, for example, four kinds of formulas represented by the formula (10).
- the organopolysiloxane having a partial structure in which the T-structure units of the present invention are continuously connected is synthesized from an organopolysiloxane having a trialkoxysilyl at one end represented by the formula (4) and an alkoxysilane compound having three alkoxys. can do.
- the organopolysiloxane may be a compound in which an organopolysiloxane having a trialkoxysilyl at one end represented by the formula (4) is reacted between molecules.
- a solvent can be used for the reaction if necessary, and an acid catalyst such as hydrochloric acid, an alkali catalyst such as ammonia, etc. can be used as the catalyst for the purpose of hydrolysis, but an organic metal catalyst can be used. It is preferable to use it.
- an acid catalyst such as hydrochloric acid, an alkali catalyst such as ammonia, etc.
- an organic metal catalyst can be used. It is preferable to use it.
- R 1 is an independently saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- R2 is independently a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Y is independently a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- h is independently 4 to 400.
- organopolysiloxane having trialkoxysilyl at one end can be used. Further, the organopolysiloxane having trialkoxysilyl at one end can be produced by a conventionally known technique. For example, in the presence of a platinum catalyst, a method of synthesizing an organopolysiloxane having a hydrosilyl at one end having an arbitrary molecular weight from vinyltrialkoxysilane and an organopolysiloxane having a trialkoxysilyl at one end having an arbitrary molecular weight may be used. be.
- Examples of the vinyltrialkoxysilane include vinyltrimethoxysilane (S210 manufactured by JNC Corporation) and vinyltriethoxysilane (S220 manufactured by JNC Corporation).
- examples of the trialkoxysilyl include trimethoxysilyl, triethoxysilyl, and tripropoxysilyl.
- a dispersant and a filler which is an organopolysiloxane having a partial structure in which T-structure units to be synthesized are continuously connected, and a raw material for producing an organopolysiloxane having a trialkoxysilyl at one end.
- trimethoxysilyl is preferable.
- alkoxysilane compound having three alkoxys one kind or two or more kinds can be used.
- the alkoxysilane compound having three alkoxys include an alkyl-containing alkoxysilane compound, a vinyl-containing alkoxysilane compound, an acryloyl-containing alkoxysilane compound, a methacryl-containing alkoxysilane compound, an aromatic group-containing alkoxysilane compound, an amino-containing alkoxysilane compound, and an isocyanate.
- examples thereof include a contained alkoxysilane compound, an isocyanurate-containing alkoxysilane compound, an epoxy-containing alkoxysilane compound, and a mercapto-containing alkoxysilane compound.
- alkyl-containing alkoxysilane compound examples include methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, n-propyltrimethoxysilane, n-propyltriethoxysilane, isobutyltrimethoxysilane, isobutyltriethoxysilane, and n.
- alkyl-containing alkoxysilane compound examples include methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, n-propyltrimethoxysilane, n-propyltriethoxysilane, isobutyltrimethoxysilane, isobutyltriethoxysilane, and n.
- Examples of the vinyl-containing alkoxysilane compound include vinyltrimethoxysilane and vinyltriethoxysilane.
- Examples of the acryloyl-containing alkoxysilane compound include 3-acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
- Examples of the methacrylic-containing alkoxysilane compound include 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane.
- Examples of the aromatic group-containing alkoxysilane compound include phenyltrimethoxysilane and phenyltriethoxysilane.
- amino-containing alkoxysilane compound examples include N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, and N-phenyl-3-. Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane is mentioned.
- isocyanate-containing alkoxysilane compound examples include 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane.
- isocyanate-containing alkoxysilane compound examples include tris- (trimethoxysilylpropyl) isocyanurate.
- Examples of the epoxy-containing alkoxysilane compound include 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane.
- Examples of the mercapto-containing alkoxysilane compound include 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane.
- the solvent may be one or more selected from non-polar solvents and polar solvents.
- non-polar solvent include hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, n-heptane and isooctane, and aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene.
- polar solvent include water; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and isopropanol; alcohol esters; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone; ethers such as diethyl ether, dibutyl ether and tetrahydrofuran; ethyl acetate and isopropyl acetate.
- Esters such as butyl acetate; cyanated hydrocarbons such as acetonitrile; amines; amides such as acetamide; halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform, hexafluoromethoxylen; sulfur-containing compounds such as dimethylsulfoxide.
- the amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited and may be appropriately prepared.
- the concentration of the organosilicon compound to be subjected to the reaction is preferably 5 to 95% by mass, preferably 20 to 80% by mass.
- the reaction in the production method of the present invention can also be carried out in a solvent-free system.
- an organotin compound such as dibutyltin dilaurate or dibutyltin di-2-ethylhexoate or an organometallic compound of bismuth, zinc or zirconium can be used, but a titanium alkoxide compound may be used. It is preferably used as a catalyst.
- titanium alkoxide compounds include tetra (2-ethylhexyl) titanate, titanium tetra n-butoxide, titanium tetraisopropoxide, titanium diisopropoxybis (ethylacetoacetate), titanium tetraacetylacetonate, and titanium di-2-ethyl.
- Examples thereof include xoxybis (2-ethyl-3-hydroxyhexoxide) and titanium diisopropoxybis (acetylacetonate).
- the catalytic amount of the titanium alkoxide compound 0.1 to 10 parts by weight can be used with respect to 100 parts by weight of the organopolysiloxane having trialkoxysilyl at one end. If the amount of the titanium alkoxide compound is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the reaction is not completed, and if the amount of the catalyst is more than 10 parts by weight, it may lead to another problem such as yellowing and coloring.
- the organopolysiloxane having a partial structure in which the T structural units of the present invention are continuously connected is synthesized from an organopolysiloxane having hydrosilyl at one end represented by the formula (5) and an alkoxysilane oligomer having vinyl. You can also do it.
- the above-mentioned solvent can be used for the reaction if necessary, and it is preferable to use a transition metal catalyst such as a platinum catalyst or a rhodium catalyst as the catalyst.
- R2 is independently a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. h has 4 to 400 carbon atoms.
- organopolysiloxane having hydrosilyl at one end can be used.
- the alkoxysilane oligomer having vinyl is produced by hydrolyzing and condensing from vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltripropoxysilane, etc. in the presence of an acid catalyst or an alkali catalyst by a conventionally known technique. can do.
- Examples of the alkoxysilane oligomer having vinyl include DYNASYLAN6490 manufactured by EVONIC, DYNASYLAN6498 manufactured by EVONIC, and the like.
- the transition metal catalyst is, for example, a platinum solid dispersed in a carrier such as platinum alone, alumina, silica, carbon black, etc .; platinum chloride acid; a complex of platinum chloride acid and alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, etc.; platinum-olefin.
- a carrier such as platinum alone, alumina, silica, carbon black, etc .
- platinum chloride acid a complex of platinum chloride acid and alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, etc.
- Complex platinum (0) -divinyltetramethyldisiloxane complex
- RhCl (PPh 3 ) 3 RhCl 3 3, RuCl 3 , IrCl 3 , FeCl 3 , AlCl 3 , PdCl 2 ⁇ H 2 O, NiCl 2 , TiCl 4 , etc.
- platinum platinum (0) -divinyltetramethyldisiloxane complex
- the dispersant which is an organopolysiloxane having a partial structure in which T-structure units of the present invention are continuously connected, has a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 500 to 100,000 as measured by a gel permeation chromatograph (GPC) method. , More preferably 1000 to 60,000. If the molecular weight is too small, the steric repulsion when the filler is dispersed is not exhibited, and a stable dispersion cannot be obtained. Further, if the molecular weight is too large, the wettability with the filler becomes insufficient and the viscosity of the dispersion liquid increases.
- Mn number average molecular weight
- the dispersant which is an organopolysiloxane having a partial structure in which the T structural units of the present invention are continuously connected can be synthesized from an organopolysiloxane having a trialkoxysilyl at one end represented by the formula (4).
- the number average molecular weight and the molecular weight distribution index (Mw / Mn) of the dispersant require an organopolysiloxane having an arbitrary number average molecular weight and a trialkoxysilyl at one end having a molecular weight distribution index (Mw / Mn). It can be adjusted by using the amount.
- the dispersant of the present invention can also be synthesized from an organopolysiloxane having a hydrosilyl at one end represented by the formula (6), and the number average molecular weight and the molecular weight distribution index (Mw / Mn) of the dispersant can be synthesized. ) Can be adjusted by using an arbitrary number average molecular weight and an organopolysiloxane having a hydrosilyl at one end having a molecular weight distribution index (Mw / Mn) in a required amount.
- the dispersant of the present invention is used to disperse the filler in the liquid medium.
- Liquid media include hydrocarbons, alkanols, alkenols, fatty acids, unsaturated fatty acids, esters of fatty acids with hydroxyl group-containing compounds, esters of unsaturated fatty acids with hydroxyl group-containing compounds, and silicone oils, acrylic resins, epoxy resins, and urethane resins. And so on. These liquid media can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a suitable liquid medium as a heat conductive material is silicone oil.
- Hydrocarbons include hexane, hexene, 2-ethylhexane, heptane, heptene, cyclohexane, cyclohexaneheptane, octane, octene, 2-ethylhexane, nonene, decane, isodecane, dodecane, isododecane, tridecane, undecane, octadecane, C8- 20 Isoparaffin, Squalane, Vaseline, Microcrystalin Wax, Hydrocarbon Polyisobutene, 1-octene, 2-octene, 1-nonene, 2-nonene, 1-decene, 2-decene, 1-undecene, 2-undecene, 1- Dodecene, 2-dodecene, 1-tridecene, 2-tridecene, 1-tetradecene, 2-tetradecen
- alkanol and alkenol examples include octanol, 2-ethylhexanol, nonanol, decanol, isodecanol, dodecanol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, araquil alcohol, behenyl alcohol, hexyldecanol, octyldodecanol, isosetyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, and oleyl alcohol. Can be mentioned.
- fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids include octanoic acid, nonanoic acid, decanoic acid, dodecanoic acid, tridecanoic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, 1,2-hydroxystearic acid, ricinoleic acid, ricinoleic acid, undecylenic acid, isononanoic acid, and myristin. Acids, palmitic acid, myristic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid and the like can be mentioned.
- Esters of fatty acids and hydroxyl group-containing compounds, and esters of unsaturated fatty acids and hydroxyl group-containing compounds include methyl laurate, heptyl undesyleneate, isononyl isononanoate, ethyl oleate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, and butyl stearate.
- fats and oils such as almond oil, avocado oil, olive oil, shea butter, shea butter oil, evening primrose oil, chabotokeiso seed oil, camellia oil, babas oil, peanut oil, rose hip oil, which are triesters with glycerin;
- waxes such as mokuro, jojoba oil, candelilla wax, and carnauba wax.
- Silicone oils include dimethyl silicone oil, methylphenyl silicone oil, methylhydrogen silicone oil, amino-modified silicone oil, epoxy-modified silicone oil, carboxy-modified silicone oil, carbinol-modified silicone oil, polyether-modified silicone oil, and alkyl-modified silicone. Examples include oil and fluorine-modified silicone oil.
- acrylic resin examples include monofunctional (meth) acrylate, bifunctional (meth) acrylate, trifunctional or higher polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, epoxy (meth) acrylate, urethane (meth) acrylate, and bifunctional or higher polyester ( Meta) Acrylate and the like can be mentioned.
- Examples of the epoxy resin include a combination of a main agent such as phenol-based glycidyl ether such as bisphenol A, bisphenol F, and phenol novolac, and alcohol-based glycidyl ether such as polypropylene glycol, and a curing agent.
- a main agent such as phenol-based glycidyl ether such as bisphenol A, bisphenol F, and phenol novolac
- alcohol-based glycidyl ether such as polypropylene glycol
- examples of the curing agent include amine compounds such as aliphatic polyamines, modified aliphatic polyamines, polyamide amines, polyamides, alicyclic polyamines, modified alicyclic polyamines, modified aromatic polyamines, and tertiary amines. Can be done. These curing agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, a reaction accelerator that promotes the reaction between the main agent and the curing agent can also be used.
- reaction accelerator examples include phenol, pt-butylphenol, dit-butylphenol, cresol, triphenylphosphine, salicylic acid, triethanolamine and the like. These reaction accelerators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a reaction product of a hydroxyl group-containing compound and a polyisocyanate compound for example, a short-chain glycol as a hard segment, a polyurethane obtained by a reaction of a short-chain ether with an isocyanato compound, and a long-chain glycol or a long as a soft segment.
- a reaction product (cured product) of a urethane prepolymer and a polyisocyanate compound can be mentioned.
- Fillers include inorganic pigments, organic pigments, extender pigments, fillers, inorganic fine particles, diamonds, graphene, graphite, carbon black, carbon nanotubes, clay, conductive fillers, thermal conductive agents, carbon fibers, glass fibers, cellulose, cellulose. Nanofivers and the like can be mentioned. These fillers are particulate, powdery, or fibrous substances that are added to plastics, rubber, paints, inks, and the like in order to improve strength and functionality and reduce costs. The crystal shape, particle size, surface condition, presence or absence of surface treatment of the filler are not particularly limited.
- the filler (heat conductive agent) of the heat conductive material is preferably aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum nitride or boron nitride, and more preferably aluminum oxide.
- the filler dispersion liquid of the present invention contains a filler, a liquid medium, and a dispersant for dispersing the filler in the liquid medium.
- the dispersant is an organopolysiloxane having a partial structure in which the above-mentioned T-structure units are continuously connected.
- the liquid medium the above-mentioned liquid medium is used. Above all, it is preferable to use silicone oil.
- various organic solvents, monomers, liquid oligomers, and the like can also be used.
- filler use the above-mentioned filler.
- aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum nitride or boron nitride is preferable, and aluminum oxide is more preferable.
- the filler dispersion liquid preferably contains 4 to 50 parts by mass of the liquid medium with respect to 100 parts by mass of the filler, and more preferably 5 to 30 parts by mass. Further, the filler dispersion liquid preferably contains 0.1 to 20 parts by mass of the dispersant with respect to 100 parts by mass of the filler, and more preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass. If the content of the dispersant with respect to 100 parts by mass of the filler is less than 0.1 parts by mass, it may be difficult to stably disperse the filler. On the other hand, if the content of the dispersant with respect to 100 parts by mass of the filler is more than 10 parts by mass, an excess dispersant that does not contribute to the dispersion of the filler is contained.
- the filler dispersion of the present invention can be blended with various additives such as other surfactants, plasticizers and antifoaming agents as long as the purpose is not impaired.
- the filler dispersion of the present invention can be produced according to a known method for producing a filler dispersion.
- a method of adding a filler to a liquid medium to which a dispersant has been added and then stirring and mixing a method of adding a liquid medium and a dispersant to the filler, and then stirring and mixing, and the like can be mentioned.
- a dispersion device for stirring, mixing, or dispersing a known disperser can be used.
- a roll mill, a ball mill, a bead mill, a sand mill, a homogenizer, a disper, a rotation / revolution type mixer and the like can be mentioned.
- the dispersion treatment can be performed in the ultrasonic wave generation bath.
- the molecular weight of the organopolysiloxane was measured by a gel permeation chromatograph (GPC) method, and the ratio of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) was defined as the molecular weight distribution index (Mw / Mn).
- GPC gel permeation chromatograph
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- Mn number average molecular weight
- Polystyrene was used as a standard sample, and the polystyrene-equivalent molecular weight was measured.
- the polystyrene-equivalent molecular weight measurement by the GPC method shall be performed under the following measurement conditions.
- 29 Si-NMR 7.3 to 8.1 (M), -22.8 to -21.8 (D), -43.0 to -42.7 (T).
- 29 Si-NMR 7.9 to 8.6 (M), -22.2 to -21.2 (D), -42.4 to -42.2 (T).
- 29 Si-NMR ⁇ (ppm); 6.9 to 7.5 (M), -22.9 to -22.2 (D), -48.7 (T), -57.3 (T), -67.4 (T).
- FIG. 5 shows the 29 Si-NMR spectrum of the slightly yellow transparent liquid obtained in Synthesis Example 5, and FIG. 1 shows 29 Si of the polydimethylsiloxane having trimethoxysilyl at one end used in Synthesis Example 5.
- the NMR spectrum is shown.
- FIG. 6 shows the 29 Si-NMR spectrum of the colorless transparent liquid obtained in Synthesis Example 6, and FIG. 2 shows the 29 Si- of the polydimethylsiloxane having trimethoxysilyl at one end used in Synthesis Example 6.
- the NMR spectrum is shown.
- a broad peak was confirmed at 1 ppm. From the above analysis results, it is determined that the obtained colorless transparent liquid is an organopolysiloxane having a number average molecular weight of 28,000 and having a partial structure in which T structural units are continuously connected.
- the reaction solution was transferred to a separating funnel, 20 g of normal hexane and 20 g of water were added, and the mixture was shaken and allowed to stand. Extracted from. Further, 50 g of water was added to the separating funnel, and after shaking, the mixture was allowed to stand, and after confirming that it was separated into two layers, the operation of extracting the lower aqueous layer from the separating funnel was repeated twice.
- the 52 g of the oil layer remaining in the separatory funnel is transferred to a 100 ml two-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a collection flask and a distillation head, and is 2 at 25 ° C.
- FIG. 11 shows the 29 Si-NMR spectrum of the yellow transparent liquid obtained in Synthesis Example 7, and FIG. 4 shows the 29 Si- of the polydimethylsiloxane having trimethoxysilyl at one end used in Synthesis Example 7.
- the NMR spectrum is shown.
- FIG. 13 shows the 29 Si-NMR spectrum of the colorless transparent liquid obtained in Synthesis Example 9, and FIG. 12 shows the 29 Si- of the polydimethylsiloxane having trimethoxysilyl at one end used in Synthesis Example 9.
- the NMR spectrum is shown.
- a broad peak was confirmed at 0.7 ppm. From the above analysis results, it is determined that the obtained colorless transparent liquid is an organopolysiloxane having a number average molecular weight of 4400 and having a partial structure in which T structural units are continuously connected.
- the reflux condenser was replaced with a distillation head with a collection flask. Next, it was heated at 100 ° C. under a reduced pressure condition of 5.0 kPaA using a vacuum pump to distill off the volatile substances remaining in the product. Then, it was further heated at 125 ° C. under a reduced pressure condition of 0.1 kPaA to distill off the volatile substances remaining in the product.
- the yellow suspension remaining in the flask was transferred to a stainless steel holder equipped with a filtration filter having a filtration accuracy of 3 ⁇ m, and pressure-filtered with nitrogen to obtain 130 g of a yellow transparent liquid.
- 29 Si-NMR ⁇ (ppm); 7.9 to 8.5 (M), -22.0 to -21.3 (D).
- FIG. 14 shows the 29 Si-NMR spectrum of the yellow transparent liquid obtained in Synthesis Example 10, and FIG. 1 shows the 29 Si- of the polydimethylsiloxane having trimethoxysilyl at one end used in Synthesis Example 10.
- the NMR spectrum is shown.
- the peak disappearance of -41.2 ppm to -40.8 ppm derived from the T unit of polydimethylsiloxane having trimethoxysilyl at one end was confirmed. From the above analysis results, it is determined that the obtained yellow transparent liquid is an organopolysiloxane having a number average molecular weight of 6700 and having a partial structure in which T structural units are continuously connected.
- the reflux condenser was replaced with a distillation head with a collection flask. Next, it was heated at 100 ° C. under a reduced pressure condition of 5.0 kPaA using a vacuum pump to distill off the volatile substances remaining in the product. Then, it was further heated at 125 ° C. under a reduced pressure condition of 0.1 kPaA to distill off the volatile substances remaining in the product.
- the yellow suspension remaining in the flask was transferred to a stainless steel holder equipped with a filtration filter having a filtration accuracy of 3 ⁇ m, and pressure-filtered with nitrogen to obtain 125 g of a yellow transparent liquid.
- FIG. 15 shows the 29 Si-NMR spectrum of the yellow transparent liquid obtained in Synthesis Example 11, and FIG. 1 shows 29 Si- of the polydimethylsiloxane having trimethoxysilyl at one end used in Synthesis Example 11.
- the NMR spectrum is shown.
- the peak disappearance of -41.2 ppm to -40.8 ppm derived from the T unit of polydimethylsiloxane having trimethoxysilyl at one end was confirmed. From the above analysis results, it is determined that the obtained yellow transparent liquid is an organopolysiloxane having a number average molecular weight of 6200 and having a partial structure in which T structural units are continuously connected.
- the reflux condenser was replaced with a distillation head with a collection flask. Next, it was heated at 100 ° C. under a reduced pressure condition of 5.0 kPaA using a vacuum pump to distill off the volatile substances remaining in the product. Then, it was further heated at 100 ° C. under a reduced pressure condition of 0.1 kPaA to distill off the volatile substances remaining in the product.
- the yellow suspension remaining in the flask was transferred to a stainless steel holder equipped with a filtration filter having a filtration accuracy of 3 ⁇ m, and pressure-filtered with nitrogen to obtain 66 g of a yellow transparent liquid.
- FIG. 16 shows the 29 Si-NMR spectrum of the yellow transparent liquid obtained in Synthesis Example 12, and FIG. 1 shows 29 Si- of the polydimethylsiloxane having trimethoxysilyl at one end used in Synthesis Example 12.
- the NMR spectrum is shown.
- the peak disappearance of -41.2 ppm to -40.8 ppm derived from the T unit of polydimethylsiloxane having trimethoxysilyl at one end was confirmed. From the above analysis results, it is determined that the obtained yellow transparent liquid is an organopolysiloxane having a number average molecular weight of 8100 and having a partial structure in which T structural units are continuously connected.
- the organopolysiloxane and aluminum oxide synthesized in KF-96-1000CS, Synthesis Examples 1 to 7, and Synthesis Examples 9 to 10 were weighed so as to have the blending amounts shown in Tables 1 to 4. Next, using a vacuum type (model: ARV-310) from Shinky Co., Ltd., kneading was performed at 2000 rpm for 1 minute under normal pressure conditions and 2000 rpm for 1 minute under reduced pressure conditions for dispersibility evaluation. Samples were prepared.
- ⁇ Dispersity evaluation 1-2> The dispersibility evaluation sample prepared as described above was evaluated for dispersibility by measuring the shear viscosity at different shear rates under the following conditions using a reometer (MCR302 manufactured by Anton Pearl Co., Ltd.). Plate shape: Circular flat plate 25 mm ⁇ Sample thickness: 1 mm Temperature: 25 ⁇ 1 ° C Shear velocity: 0.01-100S -1
- Example 1 Example 3 to 6, and Examples 9 to 10, as shown in Tables 5 to 8, the T-structure units synthesized in Synthesis Example 5 and Synthesis Example 7 are continuously connected. It was evaluated by measuring the shear viscosity at the shear rate by changing the ratio of the dispersant using an organopolysiloxane having a partial structure as a dispersant. The results are shown in Tables 5-8 and FIGS. 8-9.
- KF-96-300CS, organopolysiloxane and aluminum oxide synthesized in Synthesis Example 5 were weighed so as to have the blending amounts shown in Tables 9 to 12. Next, using a vacuum type (model: ARV-310) from Shinky Co., Ltd., kneading was performed at 2000 rpm for 1 minute under normal pressure conditions and 2000 rpm for 1 minute under reduced pressure conditions for dispersibility evaluation. Samples were prepared.
- Dispersibility evaluation 3> The dispersibility evaluation sample prepared as described above was evaluated for dispersibility by measuring the shear viscosity at different shear rates under the following conditions using a reometer (MCR302 manufactured by Anton Pearl Co., Ltd.). Plate shape: Circular flat plate 25 mm ⁇ Sample thickness: 1 mm Temperature: 25 ⁇ 1 ° C Shear velocity: 0.01-100S -1
- the organopolysiloxane having a partial structure in which the T-structure units of the present invention are continuously connected has a shear rate of 0.001 to 0 in the evaluation of dispersibility as compared with the organopolysiloxane having an alkoxysilyl at one end.
- the shear viscosity was suppressed to a low level in the range of .06S -1 , and it was confirmed that the shear viscosity was good as a dispersant.
- the dispersant which is an organopolysiloxane having a partial structure in which T structural units are continuously connected, can suppress the shear viscosity at each shear rate to a low level depending on the amount of addition.
- the organopolysiloxane having a partial structure in which the T-structure units of the present invention are continuously connected is a cosmetic, a liquid developer, an oil-based inkjet ink, an ultraviolet curable inkjet ink, a weak solvent type paint, an offset ink, a lubricant, and a detergent.
- Pesticides, mold removers, adhesives, heat conductive materials, conductive materials, optical materials, etc. can be used as a dispersant for stably dispersing a filler in a liquid medium.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の課題とするところは、液媒体中における優れたフィラー分散性を付与可能な分散剤を提供することにある。また、本発明の課題とするところは、上記分散剤を用いて得られる、フィラーが安定して分散されているフィラー分散液を提供することにある。
すなわち、本発明によれば、以下に示すT構造単位が連続してつながった部分構造を有するオルガノポリシロキサンが分散剤として提供される。
項1. 式(1)または(2)で表されるオルガノポリシロキサン。
式(1)および(2)において、
R1は独立して、炭素数1~12の飽和炭化水素基であり、
Xは独立して、式(3)で表される基、アクリロイル、アルキル、カルボキシル、ビニル、メタクリル、芳香族基、アミノ、イソシアネート、イソシアヌレート、エポキシ、ヒドロキシル、またはメルカプトであり、少なくとも一つのXは式(3)で表される基であり、
m、l、およびkは独立して、0~10であり、
jは、1~10であり;
式(3)において、
R2は独立して、炭素数1~12の飽和炭化水素基、または炭素数6~12の芳香族炭化水素基であり、
Yは、炭素数1~8の2価炭化水素基であり、
hは、4~400である。
式(4)において、
R1は独立して、炭素数1~12の飽和炭化水素基であり、
R2は独立して、炭素数1~12の飽和炭化水素基、または炭素数6~12の芳香族炭化水素基であり、
Yは、炭素数1~8の2価炭化水素基であり、
hは、4~400である。
式(5)において
R2は独立して、炭素数1~12の飽和炭化水素基、または炭素数6~12の芳香族炭化水素基であり、
hは4~400である。
さらに、本発明によれば、上記分散剤を用いて得られる、フィラーが安定して分散されているフィラー分散液を提供することができる。本発明のフィラー分散液は、例えば、化粧品、液体現像剤、油性インクジェットインク、紫外線硬化型インクジェットインク、弱溶剤型塗料、オフセットインク、潤滑剤、洗浄剤、殺虫剤、離形剤、接着剤、熱伝導材料、導電材料、光学材料などとして有用である。
本発明の分散剤は、式(1)または(2)で表されるT構造単位[R1SiO3/2]が連続してつながった部分構造を有するオルガノポリシロキサンである。
式(1)および(2)において、
R1は独立して、炭素数1~12の飽和炭化水素基であり、
Xは独立して、式(3)で表される基、アクリロイル、アルキル、カルボキシル、ビニル、メタクリル、芳香族基、アミノ、イソシアネート、イソシアヌレート、エポキシ、ヒドロキシル、またはメルカプトであり、少なくとも一つのXは式(3)で表される基であり、
m、l、およびkは独立して、0~10であり、
jは、1~10である。
M=単官能性単位 [R3SiO1/2]、
D=二官能性単位 [R2SiO2/2]、
T=三官能性単位 [R1SiO3/2]、
Q=四官能性単位 [SiO4/2]。
R1は独立して、炭素数1~12の1価飽和炭化水素基であり、
Xは独立して、式(3)で表される基、アクリロイル、アルキル、カルボキシル、ビニル、メタクリル、芳香族基、アミノ、イソシアネート、イソシアヌレート、エポキシ、ヒドロキシル、またはメルカプトである。
そして、少なくとも一つのXは式(3)で表される基である。
式(3)において、
R2は独立して、炭素数1~12の飽和炭化水素基、または炭素数6~12の芳香族炭化水素基であり、
Yは独立して、炭素数1~8の2価炭化水素基であり、
hは独立して、4~400である。
本発明のT構造単位が連続してつながった部分構造を有するオルガノポリシロキサンは式(4)で表される片末端にトリアルコキシシリルを有するオルガノポリシロキサンと3つのアルコキシを有するアルコキシシラン化合物から合成することができる。また、該オルガノポリシロキサンは式(4)で表される片末端にトリアルコキシシリルを有するオルガノポリシロキサンが分子間で反応した化合物でもあってもよい。反応は、必要に応じて溶媒を使用することができ、触媒としては、加水分解を目的に塩酸等の酸触媒、アンモニア等のアルカリ触媒などを使用することも可能であるが、有機金属触媒を使用することが好ましい。
式(4)において、
R1は独立して、炭素数1~12の飽和炭化水素基であり、
R2は独立して、炭素数1~12の飽和炭化水素基、または炭素数6~12の1価芳香族炭化水素基である。
Yは独立して、炭素数1~8の2価炭化水素基である。
hは独立して、4~400である。
式(5)において、
R2は独立して、炭素数1~12の飽和炭化水素基、または炭素数6~12の芳香族炭化水素基である。
hは、炭素数4~400である。
本発明のフィラー分散液は、フィラー、液媒体、及びこの液媒体中にフィラーを分散させる分散剤を含有する。そして、分散剤が、前述のT構造単位が連続してつながった部分構造を有するオルガノポリシロキサンである分散剤である。液媒体としては、前述の液媒体を使用する。なかでも、シリコーンオイルを用いることが好ましい。なお、液媒体以外にも、例えば、種々の有機溶媒、モノマー、及び液状オリゴマーなども使用することができる。
オルガノポリシロキサンの分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフ(GPC)法により測定し、重量平均分子量(Mw)と数平均分子量(Mn)の比を分子量分布指数(Mw/Mn)とした。標準試料としてポリスチレンを用い、ポリスチレン換算分子量を測定した。
なおGPC法によるポリスチレン換算分子量測定は、以下の測定条件で行ったものとする。
a)測定機器:日本分光製HPLC LC-2000Plus series
b)カラム:Shodex KF-804L ×2本
c)オーブン温度:40℃
d)溶離液 :トルエン 0.7mL/min
e)標準試料:ポリスチレン
f)注入量 :20μL
g)濃度 :0.05g/10mL
h)試料調製:トルエンを溶媒として、室温で攪拌して溶解させた。
日本電子(株)製のJNM―ECZ400Sを使用した。29Si-NMRについて、無溶媒で測定した。29Si-NMRにおいてT構造単位由来のピーク検出磁場は、一般的にT3>T2>T1>T0の順で高磁場側となるため、本発明のT構造単位が連続してつながった部分構造を有するオルガノポリシロキサンの生成は、T1~T3構造のピークの発現により確認される。
撹拌器、温度計および還流コンデンサを装備した500mlの4つ口フラスコに、片末端にヒドロシリルを有するポリジメチルシロキサン(数平均分子量(Mn)=1300)300g、ビニルトリメトキシシラン(JNC社製S210、分子量=148.2)55gをそれぞれ秤量し、窒素雰囲気下、撹拌しながら70℃まで昇温した。70℃に到達後、Karstedt触媒として、ユミコアジャパン社製Pt-VTSC-3.0X 4μLを添加し、70℃にて1時間撹拌した。室温まで冷却し、還流コンデンサを、収集フラスコを有する蒸留ヘッドに交換した。次に、真空ポンプを用いて5kPaAの減圧条件下、150℃で1時間加熱後、さらに0.1kPaAの減圧条件下、150℃で2時間加熱し生成物中に残留している揮発性物質を留去することで、片末端にトリメトキシシリルを有するポリジメチルシロキサンとして微黄色透明液体338gを取得した。
GPC:数平均分子量(Mn)=1500、重量平均分子量(Mw)=1700、分子量分布指数(Mw/Mn)=1.14。29Si-NMR:δ(ppm);10.0(M)、9.3~9.5(M)、-20.5~-19.9(D)、-41.2~-40.8(T)。
撹拌器、温度計および還流コンデンサを装備した2000mlの4つ口フラスコに、片末端にヒドロシリルを有するポリジメチルシロキサン(数平均分子量(Mn)=5000)1000g、ビニルトリメトキシシラン(JNC社製S210、分子量=148.2)45gをそれぞれ秤量し、窒素雰囲気下、撹拌しながら70℃まで昇温した。70℃に到達後、Karstedt触媒として、ユミコアジャパン社製Pt-VTSC-3.0X 12μLを添加し、70℃にて1時間撹拌した。室温まで冷却し、還流コンデンサを、収集フラスコを有する蒸留ヘッドに交換した。次に、真空ポンプを用いて5kPaAの減圧条件下、150℃で1時間加熱後、さらに0.1kPaAの減圧条件下、150℃で2時間加熱し生成物中に残留している揮発性物質を留去することで、片末端にトリメトキシシリルを有するポリジメチルシロキサンとして微黄色透明液体1010gを取得した。
GPC:数平均分子量(Mn)=6500、重量平均分子量(Mw)=6900、分子量分布指数(Mw/Mn)=1.05。29Si-NMR:δ(ppm);8.6(M)、7.9~8.2(M)、-22.2~-21.3(D)、-42.5~-42.2(T)。
撹拌器、温度計および還流コンデンサを装備した1000mlの4つ口フラスコに、片末端にヒドロシリルを有するポリジメチルシロキサン(数平均分子量(Mn)=11100)659g、ビニルトリメトキシシラン(JNC社製S210、分子量=148.2)20gをそれぞれ秤量し、窒素雰囲気下、撹拌しながら70℃まで昇温した。70℃に到達後、Karstedt触媒として、ユミコアジャパン社製Pt-VTSC-3.0X 76μLを添加し、70℃にて1時間撹拌した。室温まで冷却し、還流コンデンサを、収集フラスコを有する蒸留ヘッドに交換した。次に、真空ポンプを用いて0.3kPaAの減圧条件下、120℃で1時間加熱し、生成物中に残留している揮発性物質を留去することで、片末端にトリメトキシシリルを有するポリジメチルシロキサンとして微黄色透明液体663gを取得した。
GPC:数平均分子量(Mn)=11600、重量平均分子量(Mw)=12000、分子量分布指数(Mw/Mn)=1.04。29Si-NMR:7.3~8.1(M)、-22.8~-21.8(D)、-43.0~-42.7(T)。
撹拌器、温度計および還流コンデンサを装備した1000mlの4つ口フラスコに、片末端にヒドロシリルを有するポリジメチルシロキサン(数平均分子量(Mn)=17100)697g、ビニルトリメトキシシラン(JNC社製S210、分子量=148.2)14gをそれぞれ秤量し、窒素雰囲気下、撹拌しながら70℃まで昇温した。70℃に到達後、Karstedt触媒として、ユミコアジャパン社製Pt-VTSC-3.0X 81μLを添加し、70℃にて1時間撹拌した。室温まで冷却し、還流コンデンサを、収集フラスコを有する蒸留ヘッドに交換した。次に、真空ポンプを用いて0.3kPaAの減圧条件下、120℃で1時間加熱し、生成物中に残留している揮発性物質を留去することで、片末端にトリメトキシシリルを有するポリジメチルシロキサンとして微黄色透明液体703gを取得した。
GPC:数平均分子量(Mn)=16900、重量平均分子量(Mw)=17600、分子量分布指数(Mw/Mn)=1.04。29Si-NMR:7.9~8.6(M)、-22.2~-21.2(D)、-42.4~-42.2(T)。
撹拌子、温度計および還流コンデンサを装備した100mlの2つ口フラスコに、片末端にトリメトキシシリルを有するポリジメチルシロキサン(数平均分子量(Mn)=1500、重量平均分子量(Mw)=1700、分子量分布指数(Mw/Mn)=1.14)30g、テトラ(2-エチルヘキシル)チタネート(富士フイルム和光純薬社、分子量=564.8)11mgをそれぞれ秤量し、窒素雰囲気下、撹拌しながら昇温し、60~70℃にて4時間撹拌した。その後、テトラヒドロフラン10gに水0.72gを混合した液を、70℃にて5分間かけてフィードし、60℃にて2時間撹拌した。続いて、60~70℃にてテトラ(2-エチルヘキシル)チタネート 計681mgを22時間の間で5回にわけて添加した。
室温に冷却後、反応液を分液漏斗に移し、ノルマルヘキサン20g、水20gを追加して震蕩したのち静置し、2層に分離したことを確認したのち、下層の水層を分液漏斗から抜出した。さらに、水50gを分液漏斗に加え、震蕩したのち静置し、2層に分離したことを確認したのち、下層の水層を分液漏斗から抜出す操作を2回繰り返した。
分液漏斗に残った油層56gを、撹拌子、温度計、収集フラスコおよび蒸留ヘッドを装備した100mlの2つ口フラスコに移し、真空ポンプを用いて0.3kPaAの減圧条件下、25℃で2時間加熱することで、生成物中に残留している揮発性物質を留去した。フラスコに残った微黄色透明液体25gを取得した。
GPC:数平均分子量(Mn)=7200、重量平均分子量(Mw)=8700、分子量分布指数(Mw/Mn)=1.21。29Si-NMR:δ(ppm);6.9~7.5(M)、-22.9~-22.2(D)、-48.7(T)、-57.3(T)、-67.4(T)。
上記の分析結果から、得られた微黄色透明液体は数平均分子量が7200であってT構造単位が連続してつながった部分構造を有するオルガノポリシロキサンであると判断される。
撹拌器、温度計および還流コンデンサを装備した100mlの2つ口フラスコに、片末端にトリメトキシシリルを有するポリジメチルシロキサン(数平均分子量(Mn)=6500、重量平均分子量(Mw)=7200、分子量分布指数(Mw/Mn)=1.12)30g、テトラ(2-エチルヘキシル)チタネート(富士フイルム和光純薬社、分子量=564.8)11mgをそれぞれ秤量し、窒素雰囲気下、撹拌しながら昇温し、60℃にて2時間撹拌した。その後、テトラヒドロフラン10gに水 0.16gを混合した液を、60℃にて5分間かけてフィードし、60℃にて1時間撹拌した。続いて、60~70℃にてテトラ(2-エチルヘキシル)チタネート 計681mgを18時間の間で5回にわけて添加した。
室温に冷却後、反応液を分液漏斗に移し、ノルマルヘキサン20g、水30gを追加して震蕩したのち静置し、2層に分離したことを確認したのち、下層の水層を分液漏斗から抜出した。さらに、水30gを分液漏斗に加え、震蕩したのち静置し、2層に分離したことを確認したのち、下層の水層を分液漏斗から抜出す操作を2回繰り返した。
分液漏斗に残った油層57gを、撹拌子、温度計、収集フラスコおよび蒸留ヘッドを装備した100mlの2つ口フラスコに移し、真空ポンプを用いて0.3kPaAの減圧条件下、40℃で2時間加熱することで、生成物中に残留している揮発性物質を留去した。フラスコに残った無色透明液体28gを取得した。
GPC:数平均分子量(Mn)=28000、重量平均分子量(Mw)=37500、分子量分布指数(Mw/Mn)=1.34。29Si-NMR:δ(ppm);7.8~8.5(M)、-22.2~-21.3(D)、-56.7(T)、-66.1(T)。
上記の分析結果から、得られた無色透明液体は数平均分子量が28000であって、T構造単位が連続してつながった部分構造を有するオルガノポリシロキサンであると判断される
撹拌子、温度計および還流コンデンサを装備した100mlの3つ口フラスコに、片末端にトリメトキシシリルを有するポリジメチルシロキサン(数平均分子量(Mn)=16900、重量平均分子量(Mw)=17600、分子量分布指数(Mw/Mn)=1.04)30g、テトラ(2-エチルヘキシル)チタネート(富士フイルム和光純薬社、分子量=564.8)11mgをそれぞれ秤量し、窒素雰囲気下、撹拌しながら昇温し、60~70℃にて4時間撹拌した。その後、テトラヒドロフラン10gに水0.72gを混合した液を、70℃にて5分間かけてフィードし、60℃にて2時間撹拌した。続いて、60~70℃にてテトラ(2-エチルヘキシル)チタネート 計681mgを22時間の間で5回にわけて添加した。
室温に冷却後、反応液を分液漏斗に移し、ノルマルヘキサン20g、水20gを追加して震蕩したのち静置し、2層に分離したことを確認したのち、下層の水層を分液漏斗から抜出した。さらに、水50gを分液漏斗に加え、震蕩したのち静置し、2層に分離したことを確認したのち、下層の水層を分液漏斗から抜出す操作を2回繰り返した。
分液漏斗に残った油層52gを、撹拌子、温度計、収集フラスコおよび蒸留ヘッドを装備した100mlの2つ口フラスコに移し、真空ポンプを用いて0.3kPaAの減圧条件下、25℃で2時間加熱することで、生成物中に残留している揮発性物質を留去した。フラスコに残った黄色透明液体21gを取得した。
GPC:数平均分子量(Mn)=85500、重量平均分子量(Mw)=150000、分子量分布指数(Mw/Mn)=1.69。29Si-NMR:δ(ppm);7.9~8.6(M)、-22.0~-21.5(D)。
上記の分析結果から、得られた微黄色透明液体は数平均分子量が85500であってT構造単位が連続してつながった部分構造を有するオルガノポリシロキサンであると判断される。
撹拌器、均圧滴下漏斗、温度計および還流コンデンサを装備した500mlの4つ口フラスコに、片末端にヒドロシリルを有するポリジメチルシロキサン(分子量=412.9)300g、ビニルトリメトキシシラン(JNC社製S210、分子量=148.2)26gをそれぞれ秤量し、窒素雰囲気下、撹拌しながら70℃まで昇温した。70℃に到達後、Karstedt触媒として、ユミコアジャパン社製Pt-VTSC-3.0X 1μLを添加した。均圧滴下漏斗にビニルトリメトキシシラン129gを秤量し、10分間にかけて反応液へ滴下し、70℃にて1時間撹拌した。さらに、70℃にてPt-VTSC-3.0X 1μLを添加し、85℃にて2時間撹拌したのち室温まで冷却し、還流コンデンサを、収集フラスコを有する蒸留ヘッドに交換した。次に、真空ポンプを用いて2.0kPaAの減圧条件下、100℃で加熱し、生成物中に残留している揮発性物質を留去した。そして、0.1kPaAの減圧条件下、100℃でさらに加熱し、生成物中に残留している揮発性物質を留去することで、片末端にトリメトキシシリルを有するポリジメチルシロキサン(分子量=561.1)として無色透明液体405gを取得した。
29Si-NMR:δ(ppm);7.7~9.1(M)、-22.2~-20.9(D)、-42.3~42.0(T)。
撹拌子、均圧滴下漏斗、温度計および還流コンデンサを装備した300mlの4つ口フラスコに、片末端にトリメトキシシリルを有するポリジメチルシロキサン(分子量=561)100g、テトラ(t―ブチル)チタネート(マツモトファインケミカル社、分子量=340.4)0.3gをそれぞれ秤量し、窒素雰囲気下、撹拌しながら昇温し、80℃にて30分撹拌した。その後、N, N-ジメチルホルムアミド40gに水31gを混合した液を、65℃にて3時間かけてフィードし、90℃にて7時間撹拌した。
室温に冷却後、還流コンデンサを、収集フラスコを有する蒸留ヘッドに交換した。次に、真空ポンプを用いて5.0kPaAの減圧条件下、100℃で加熱し、生成物中に残留している揮発性物質を留去した。そして、0.1kPaAの減圧条件下、125℃でさらに加熱し、生成物中に残留している揮発性物質を留去した。フラスコに残った白色懸濁液をろ過精度 3μmのろ過フィルターを設置したステンレスホルダーに移送し、窒素にて加圧ろ過することで無色透明液体72gを取得した。
GPC:数平均分子量(Mn)=4400、重量平均分子量(Mw)=4600、分子量分布指数(Mw/Mn)=1.05。29Si-NMR:δ(ppm);10.6~11.0(M)、-19.4~-18.7(D)、-55.1(T)、-64.7(T)。
上記の分析結果から、得られた無色透明液体は数平均分子量が4400であってT構造単位が連続してつながった部分構造を有するオルガノポリシロキサンであると判断される。
撹拌子、均圧滴下漏斗、温度計および還流コンデンサを装備した500mlの4つ口フラスコに、片末端にトリメトキシシリルを有するポリジメチルシロキサン(数平均分子量(Mn)=1500、重量平均分子量(Mw)=1700、分子量分布指数(Mw/Mn)=1.14)90g、ヘキシルトリエトキシシラン(東京化成工業社、分子量=248.4)79g、テトラ(2-エチルヘキシル)チタネート(富士フイルム和光純薬社、分子量=564.8)10gをそれぞれ秤量し、窒素雰囲気下、撹拌しながら昇温し、80℃にて30分撹拌した。その後、N, N-ジメチルホルムアミド90gに水72gを混合した液を、80℃にて3時間かけてフィードし、90℃にて7時間撹拌した。
室温に冷却後、還流コンデンサを、収集フラスコを有する蒸留ヘッドに交換した。次に、真空ポンプを用いて5.0kPaAの減圧条件下、100℃で加熱し、生成物中に残留している揮発性物質を留去した。そして、0.1kPaAの減圧条件下、125℃でさらに加熱し、生成物中に残留している揮発性物質を留去した。フラスコに残った黄色懸濁液をろ過精度 3μmのろ過フィルターを設置したステンレスホルダーに移送し、窒素にて加圧ろ過することで黄色透明液体を130gを取得した。
GPC:数平均分子量(Mn)=6700、重量平均分子量(Mw)=9300、分子量分布指数(Mw/Mn)=1.39。29Si-NMR:δ(ppm);7.9~8.5(M)、-22.0~-21.3(D)。
上記の分析結果から、得られた黄色透明液体は数平均分子量が6700であってT構造単位が連続してつながった部分構造を有するオルガノポリシロキサンであると判断される。
撹拌子、均圧滴下漏斗、温度計および還流コンデンサを装備した500mlの4つ口フラスコに、片末端にトリメトキシシリルを有するポリジメチルシロキサン(数平均分子量(Mn)=1500、重量平均分子量(Mw)=1700、分子量分布指数(Mw/Mn)=1.14)90g、フェニルトリエトキシシラン(東京化成工業社、分子量=240.4)77g、テトラ(2-エチルヘキシル)チタネート(富士フイルム和光純薬社、分子量=564.8)10gをそれぞれ秤量し、窒素雰囲気下、撹拌しながら昇温し、80℃にて30分撹拌した。その後、N, N-ジメチルホルムアミド90gに水72gを混合した液を、80℃にて3時間かけてフィードし、90℃にて7時間撹拌した。
室温に冷却後、還流コンデンサを、収集フラスコを有する蒸留ヘッドに交換した。次に、真空ポンプを用いて5.0kPaAの減圧条件下、100℃で加熱し、生成物中に残留している揮発性物質を留去した。そして、0.1kPaAの減圧条件下、125℃でさらに加熱し、生成物中に残留している揮発性物質を留去した。フラスコに残った黄色懸濁液をろ過精度 3μmのろ過フィルターを設置したステンレスホルダーに移送し、窒素にて加圧ろ過することで黄色透明液体125gを取得した。
GPC:数平均分子量(Mn)=6200、重量平均分子量(Mw)=7900、分子量分布指数(Mw/Mn)=1.28。29Si-NMR:δ(ppm);7.8~8.3(M)、-22.0~-21.6(D)。
上記の分析結果から、得られた黄色透明液体は数平均分子量が6200であってT構造単位が連続してつながった部分構造を有するオルガノポリシロキサンであると判断される。
撹拌子、均圧滴下漏斗、温度計および還流コンデンサを装備した300mlの4つ口フラスコに、片末端にトリメトキシシリルを有するポリジメチルシロキサン(数平均分子量(Mn)=1500、重量平均分子量(Mw)=1700、分子量分布指数(Mw/Mn)=1.14)45g、3-メタクリルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン(東京化成工業社、分子量=290.4)46g、テトラ(t―ブチル)チタネート(マツモトファインケミカル社、分子量=340.4)0.7gをそれぞれ秤量し、窒素雰囲気下、撹拌しながら昇温し、80℃にて30分撹拌した。その後、N, N-ジメチルホルムアミド40gに水46gを混合した液を、80℃にて3時間かけてフィードし、90℃にて7時間撹拌した。
室温に冷却後、還流コンデンサを、収集フラスコを有する蒸留ヘッドに交換した。次に、真空ポンプを用いて5.0kPaAの減圧条件下、100℃で加熱し、生成物中に残留している揮発性物質を留去した。そして、0.1kPaAの減圧条件下、100℃でさらに加熱し、生成物中に残留している揮発性物質を留去した。フラスコに残った黄色懸濁液をろ過精度 3μmのろ過フィルターを設置したステンレスホルダーに移送し、窒素にて加圧ろ過することで黄色透明液体66gを取得した。
GPC:数平均分子量(Mn)=8100、重量平均分子量(Mw)=10600、分子量分布指数(Mw/Mn)=1.32。29Si-NMR:δ(ppm);7.9~8.6(M)、-22.0~-21.2(D)。
上記の分析結果から、得られた黄色透明液体は数平均分子量が8100であってT構造単位が連続してつながった部分構造を有するオルガノポリシロキサンであると判断される。
軟膏壺容器に、液媒体として、シリコーンオイルであるポリジメチルシロキサン(信越化学工業株式会社製KF-96-1000CS)、分散剤として合成例1~7、および合成例9~10で合成したオルガノポリシロキサン、を計量した。さらに分散質として、平均径13μmの酸化アルミニウム (デンカ株式会社製DAW-10)を計量し、スパチュラを用いて撹拌した。KF-96-1000CS、合成例1~7、および合成例9~10で合成したオルガノポリシロキサンおよび酸化アルミニウムは表1~4に示す配合量になるように計量した。次いで、シンキー社あわとり練太郎 真空タイプ(型式:ARV-310)を用いて、常圧条件下にて2000rpmで1分間、減圧条件下にて2000rpmで1分間、混錬し、分散性評価用サンプルを調製した。
上記のとおりに調製した分散性評価用サンプルを、レオメーター(アントンパール社製、MCR302)を用い、下記条件にて、異なるせん断速度におけるせん断粘度を測定することで分散性を評価した。
プレート形状:円形平板 25mmφ
試料厚み:1mm
温度:25±1℃
せん断速度:0.01~100S-1
軟膏壺容器に、液媒体として、シリコーンオイルであるポリジメチルシロキサン(信越化学工業株式会社製KF-96-300CS)、分散剤として合成例5で合成したオルガノポリシロキサン、を計量した。さらに分散質として、平均径5μmの酸化アルミニウム (デンカ株式会社製DAW-03)、および平均径50μmの酸化アルミニウム (デンカ株式会社製DAW-45)を計量し、スパチュラを用いて撹拌した。KF-96-300CS、合成例5で合成したオルガノポリシロキサンおよび酸化アルミニウムは表9~12に示す配合量になるように計量した。次いで、シンキー社あわとり練太郎 真空タイプ(型式:ARV-310)を用いて、常圧条件下にて2000rpmで1分間、減圧条件下にて2000rpmで1分間、混錬し、分散性評価用サンプルを調製した。
上記のとおりに調製した分散性評価用サンプルを、レオメーター(アントンパール社製、MCR302)を用い、下記条件にて、異なるせん断速度におけるせん断粘度を測定することで分散性を評価した。
プレート形状:円形平板 25mmφ
試料厚み:1mm
温度:25±1℃
せん断速度:0.01~100S-1
Claims (13)
- 式(1)または(2)で表されるオルガノポリシロキサン。
式(1)および(2)において、
R1は独立して、炭素数1~12の飽和炭化水素基であり、
Xは独立して、式(3)で表される基、アクリロイル、アルキル、カルボキシル、ビニル、メタクリル、芳香族基、アミノ、イソシアネート、イソシアヌレート、エポキシ、ヒドロキシル、またはメルカプトであり、少なくとも一つのXは式(3)で表される基であり、
m、l、およびkは独立して、0~10であり、
jは、1~10であり;
式(3)において、
R2は独立して、炭素数1~12の飽和炭化水素基、または炭素数6~12の芳香族炭化水素基であり、
Yは、炭素数1~8の2価炭化水素基であり、
hは、4~400である。 - 式(4)で表されるオルガノポリシロキサンと、トリアルコキシシランとを反応させる、請求項2に記載のオルガノポリシロキサンの製造方法。
- 請求項2に記載の式(4)で表されるオルガノポリシロキサンが分子間で反応した、請求項1に記載のオルガノポリシロキサン。
- 請求項2に記載の式(4)で表されるオルガノポリシロキサンを分子間で反応させる、請求項3に記載のオルガノポリシロキサン製造方法。
- 触媒として有機金属触媒を使用する、請求項3または5に記載のオルガノポリシロキサンの製造方法。
- 請求項7に記載の式(5)で表されるオルガノポリシロキサンと、ビニルを有するアルコキシシランオリゴマーとを反応させる、請求項1に記載のオルガノポリシロキサンの製造方法。
- 請求項1に記載のオルガノポリシロキサンからなる、液媒体中にフィラーを分散させるために用いる分散剤。
- 数平均分子量分子量(Mn)が500~100000である、請求項9に記載の分散剤。
- 分子量分布指数(Mw/Mn)が1.0~3.0である、請求項9または10に記載の分散剤。
- フィラー、液媒体、および請求項1に記載されるオルガノポリシロキサンを含有するフィラー分散液。
- フィラー100質量部に対して、液媒体の含有量が4~50質量部であり、分散剤の含有量が0.1~20質量部である、請求項12に記載のフィラー分散液。
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