WO2022104736A1 - 一种管理林业资源的方法和*** - Google Patents
一种管理林业资源的方法和*** Download PDFInfo
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- the invention relates to the technical field of forestry resource management, in particular to a method and system for managing forestry resources.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and system for managing forestry resources to solve the deficiencies of the prior art.
- the present invention is implemented by the following technical solutions: a method for managing forestry resources, comprising the following steps:
- the change information includes the distribution of tree reduction and withering death data; Cumulative thickness According to the change information, each area of the forest is divided into protected areas/animal and plant habitats, healthy young forests; Dangerous areas with dry litter and dead trees; Neutral areas with wet leaves; The brand placard indicates the above-mentioned forest areas, and further includes determining the change information of forestry resources through manual intervention, specifically sending forestry administrators to inspect the forests in the corresponding areas, at least including the screening of dead trees, fire hazards inspection, Forestry area statistics, forest animal and plant statistics.
- training content includes:
- the training time for personnel is 1-2 weeks, and they will work with a certificate. Non-smokers are preferred.
- At least one GPS module/Beidou module is arranged in each area of the forest to collect its geographic location.
- each area of the forest is classified into categories, including a safe area, a protected area, and a dangerous area, and the specific method is: marked as a safe area;
- the described strengthening of fire protection in the danger zone includes at least sucking dry leaves on the forest surface by a vacuum leaf suction device, collecting dead tree trunks by a forest operation vehicle, and eliminating hidden fire hazards through inspection by forestry managers;
- the present invention also provides a system for managing forestry resources, comprising:
- the database management platform is used to classify various areas of the forest according to the change information, including safe areas, protected areas, and dangerous areas.
- forest management early warning prompts for dangerous areas to strengthen fire protection, and forest management early warning for protected areas. Prompt to strengthen forest restoration;
- the smoke sensor, flame sensor and humidity sensor set in each area of the forest are connected with the wireless transmitter, and the collected sensor signal is wirelessly transmitted to the remote management center through the wireless transmitter.
- the sensor, the flame sensor and the wireless transmitter are all powered by solar panels; and at least one GPS module is arranged in each area of the forest, and an information board is arranged in each area of the forest to identify the area.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for managing forestry resources according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a forest area divided by a method for managing forest resources according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention provides a method for managing forestry resources, comprising the following steps:
- each area of the forest obtain satellite remote sensing images of each area of the forest through RS technology, and use the GIS system as the spatial data engine to establish a database, and store the satellite remote sensing image data, numbering data and physical ground models in the database;
- the entire forest is divided into 23 areas, each area has a number, and a point in each area has its corresponding latitude and longitude, a solid ground model and its corresponding satellite remote sensing image.
- at least one GPS module is deployed in each area of the forest to collect its geographic location, and provide the geographic location detection data basis for RS and GIS systems.
- satellites are used to collect remote sensing images of various areas of the forest, and compare them with the previous remote sensing images stored in the database to determine the change information of forest resources.
- the change information includes at least: vigorous growth of trees, reduction of trees, withering of trees, and disappearance of trees. ;
- the remote sensing images of various areas of the forest collected by satellites are generally compared every other day. According to the remote sensing images, it can be roughly judged which area has fewer trees, withered trees or no trees. Since the satellite remote sensing images are relatively rough, it is also necessary to determine the change information of forestry resources through manual intervention, which is more accurate.
- the forestry administrators conduct inspections of the forests in the corresponding areas, including at least the screening of dead trees and the screening of losses due to deforestation. , fire hazard investigation, forest area statistics, forest animal and plant statistics, the collected information is manually entered into the above database. This can be accurate to every tree, every forest. In actual work, each area can be managed by corresponding forestry administrators. For example, there are at least 5-10 forestry operators per square kilometer. Non-smokers are preferred to be hired, and professional equipment (vacuum leaf suction, forestry work truck) to collect litter.
- the forest areas are divided into categories, including safe areas, protected areas, and dangerous areas.
- forest management warnings are given to dangerous areas to strengthen fire protection
- forest management warnings are given to protected areas to strengthen forest restoration.
- the specific method of dividing the safe area, the protected area and the dangerous area is as follows: according to the comparison results of the remote sensing images: when the trees in a certain area of the forest are growing vigorously, it means that the trees in this area are in the growth period, and they are wet and non-flammable, and they are marked as Safe area; when the number of trees in a certain area of the forest is reduced or there are no trees, it means that the trees in this area are in a degraded state due to some factors, such as ecosystem damage, landslide damage, lightning strike, mountain fire, etc.
- the smoke sensor, flame sensor and wireless transmitter (such as 4G module) are connected, and the collected sensor signal is wirelessly transmitted to the remote management center through the wireless transmitter.
- the smoke sensor, flame sensor and wireless transmitter are all powered by solar panels. In this way, when a forest fire occurs, the remote monitoring center can be given an alarm as soon as possible to avoid further aggravation of the fire caused by time delay.
- the forest can also be protected by the manual work of forest rangers. For example, the dry leaves on the forest surface are sucked by vacuum leaf suction, the dry tree trunks are collected by forest operation vehicles, the fire hazards are eliminated by the inspection of forest managers, artificial trees are planted in forest reserves, and tree seeds are sowed by plane.
- the collected dead trees can be recycled through the biomass energy recycling system to achieve fire prevention and energy utilization.
- the present invention also provides a system for managing forestry resources, comprising:
- the remote GIS management platform, RS management platform and database management platform are set up.
- the GIS management platform and the RS management platform are used to divide and number each area of the forest, obtain satellite remote sensing images of each forest area through RS technology, and use GIS
- the system establishes a database, and stores satellite remote sensing image data, serial number data and physical ground models in the database; at the same time, it collects remote sensing images of various areas of the forest through satellites after a period of time, and compares the remote sensing images stored in the database with the previous remote sensing images. Compare and judge the change information of forestry resources;
- GIS management platform, RS management platform and database management platform are servers or computers with corresponding management system software installed respectively.
- the database management platform is used to classify the various areas of the forest according to the change information, including safe areas, protected areas, and dangerous areas. Prompt to strengthen forest restoration;
- It also includes smoke sensors and flame sensors installed in various areas of the forest; and at least one GPS module/Beidou module installed in various areas of the forest, fire prevention knowledge propaganda boards or billboards installed in various areas of the forest, and access control in the forest reserve Identify the module.
- the invention divides the forest into areas, and combines the GIS technology and the RS technology to realize the intelligent management of the geographical location of the forest, the state of the trees, and the early warning of fire; Management; by combining with the assistance of forest administrators, the management of forest animals and plants can be further and accurately realized.
- the present invention divides the forest into areas, and combines the GIS technology and the RS technology to realize the intelligent management of the geographical location of the forest, the state of the trees, and the early warning of fire; Targeted management; by combining with the assistance of forest administrators, the management of forest animals and plants can be further and accurately achieved.
- the present invention Through fire sensing detection, regional access control management, fire prevention knowledge propaganda, manual operation to eliminate hidden dangers and forestry restoration, etc., forest protection and fire hidden danger elimination are strengthened, which greatly reduces the probability of forest fires and improves the level of forest resource management.
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种管理林业资源的方法和***,方法包括:将所述卫星遥感图像数据、编号数据和实体地面模型存储于数据库中;隔一段时间再次通过卫星采集森林各个区域遥感图像,与数据库中存储的之前的遥感图像进行对比,判断林业资源的变化信息;对森林各个区域进行类别划分,同时对危险区进行森林管理预警提示加强火灾防护,对保护区进行森林管理预警提示加强森林修复。本发明通过给森林进行划分区域,并结合GIS技术、RS技术实现森林的地理位置、林木状态、火灾预警的智能管理;并根据采集的森林遥感图像对森林各区域状态进行划分,实现有针对性管理。本申请达到了如下效果:加强了森林保护和火灾隐患排除,极大降低了森林火灾发生的概率,提升森林资源管理水平。
Description
本发明涉及林业资源管理技术领域,尤其涉及一种管理林业资源的方法和***。
近年来澳洲、北美洲等地的森林火灾,愈演愈烈,触目惊心、人类的生命和财产损失惊人,这还仅仅是表面可见的损失,更大的生态灾难还在酝酿之中。目前全球进入森林火灾高发期,澳洲大火、北美洲大火频频爆发,特别是美国的山火这几年几乎年年发生,人员、物资、生态等损失巨大。虽然动用了巨大的消防力量,可在大自然灾难面前显得非常渺小、无能为力。究其原因是对待火灾普遍是轻视预防、重视救灾,深层次原因是缺乏森林资源哲学和科学的***思考及其管理。正是由于对于大面积的林业疏于管理,长年累月的导致了可燃物枯枝落叶大量的堆积,在全球变暖和日益干燥的大环境下,火灾发生的事故愈发频繁。比如,美国的亚利桑那州的森林的密度日益稠密,几十年的时间内,从最初的每英亩/4047m
2的20棵树木增加到800棵左右。这些树木逐年增长的森林,地表累积了大量的枯树枯叶,同时还有些枯死的树木,在全球变暖干燥的环境中,成为了危险的潜在的火药桶,遇到星星之火或者雷击,可能引发失控的森林大火。一方面,许多国家饱受森林火灾灾难,这些巨量的生物质能/biomass被白白的浪费,释放大量热量和CO
2,加速全球变暖,一方面苦于再生燃料的短缺,继续挖掘地下几百米千米深的高污染的煤炭石油,比如2019年的世界气候大会举办国波兰,还在为维持煤炭业的苟延残喘而奔走呼吁,其荒谬无法想象,明明拥有多达9万平方公里的森林,而每平方公里的每年可持续地产生的枯枝落叶和枯树相当于最少1000吨标准煤,波兰每年就产生相当于一亿吨的标准煤,而其年煤炭产量也就是一亿吨左右。
因此人类必须进行意识形态的革命,森林不仅提供了木材、造纸等原材料,而且可以持续地年复一年产生的绿色的biomass燃料-完全可以替代石化能源的;如果这一宝贵的长期被忽视的资源得不到合理的可持续开发利用,它不仅成为危害人类的干柴烈火,加剧全球变暖,同时继续无理由地开发煤炭等石化能源会加倍危害地球的生态环境及其人类。
如果这些地表的大量枯树枯叶能预先被清理收集,作为低污染或者无污染优质的生物质能源服务于人类,而现有技术还鲜有这方面的技术方案。另外,虽然部分地方政府设置了护林员岗位和森林消防队员,但是面对偌大的森林,试图通过少数的护林员或者消防队员实现森林防火,显得捉襟见肘,特别是面对日益紧张的政府开支。所以,必须把定期清理森林林木,变成生物质能燃料或者发电,才可以根除森林火灾的隐 患,而且其生物燃料或者发出的电力可以出售,产生的收益可以弥补森林消防的财政赤字以及避免火灾带来的巨大经济损失和生态灾难,甚至可以成为一个有利可图的产业,获得经济和生态的双重效益。
尽管原始的刀耕火种和森林的规定火烧清除了相互竞争的植被,改善了野生动物的栖息地,减少了可燃森林燃料的危险积聚;但这原始落后的方法不适合人口众多的当代社会,如同为了减少温室气体排放,人类要放弃汽车而回归到工业化前的马车时代。这种意识形态的深层原因是把这些的枯枝落叶视为危险的火源而不是一种清洁的可再生的燃料。
发明内容:
本发明的目的在于提供一种管理林业资源的方法和***,以解决现有技术的不足。
本发明由如下技术方案实施:一种管理林业资源的方法,包括以下步骤:
将森林各个区域进行区域划分并编号,通过卫星遥感技术获取所述森林各区域的,并以GIS***作为空间数据引擎建立数据库,将所述卫星遥感图像数据、编号数据和实体地面模型存储于数据库中;
在间隔时间再次通过卫星采集森林各个区域遥感图像,与数据库中存储的之前的遥感图像进行对比,判断林业资源的变化信息,所述变化信息包括树木减少和枯萎死亡数据分布;落叶的面积及其累积的厚度根据所述变化信息,将森林各区域划分为保护区/动植物栖息、健康的幼林;危险区干燥枯枝落叶枯木;中性区湿润的落叶;并且制作绿色、红色、褐色区公告牌placard标示上述的森林区域,进一步的,还包括通过人工干预确定林业资源的变化信息,具体为派出林业管理员对相应区域的森林进行巡检,至少包括进行枯死树木甄别、火情隐患排查、林业面积统计、森林动植物统计。
进一步的,还包括培训林业管理员,培训内容包括:
森林的分类动植物保护,枯死树木的甄别及其森林防火知识,作业车和真空吸叶器操作
培训人员时间1-2周,持证上岗,不吸烟者优先录用。
进一步的,所述森林各个区域至少布设一个GPS模块/北斗模块用于采集其地理定位位置。
进一步的,所述根据所述变化信息,对森林各个区域进行类别划分,包括安全区、保护区、危险区,具体方式为:根据遥感图像的对比结果:当森林某个区域树木生长旺盛,则标记为安全区;
当森林某个区域树木减少或者树木变无,则标记为保护区;
当森林某个区域树木枯萎较多,则标记为危险区。
进一步的,所述对危险区加强火灾防护,至少包括通过真空吸叶器吸取森林地表的干枯落叶,通过森 林作业车收集枯树干,通过林业管理员巡检排除火情隐患;
本发明还提供一种管理林业资源的***,包括:
设置在远程的GIS/Geographic Information System地理信息***管理平台、遥感/RS管理平台和数据库管理平台,所述GIS管理平台、RS管理平台用于将森林各个区域进行区域划分并编号,通过RS技术获取所述森林各个区域的卫星遥感图像,并以GIS***作为空间数据引擎建立数据库,将所述卫星遥感图像数据、编号数据和实体地面模型存储于数据库中;同时,隔一段时间再次通过卫星采集森林各个区域遥感图像,与数据库中存储的之前的遥感图像进行对比,判断林业资源的变化信息;
数据库管理平台,用于根据所述变化信息,对森林各个区域进行类别划分,包括安全区、保护区、危险区,同时对危险区进行森林管理预警提示加强火灾防护,对保护区进行森林管理预警提示加强森林修复;
设置在森林各个区域的烟雾传感器、火焰传感器和湿度传感器,所述烟雾传感器、火焰传感器和湿度传感器与无线发射器连接,通过无线发射器将采集的传感器信号无线发射到远程管理中心,所述烟雾传感器、火焰传感器与无线发射器均通过太阳能电池板供电;以及设置在森林各个区域的至少一个GPS模块,设置在森林各个区域识别区信息牌。
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例的管理林业资源的***的架构图;
图2为本发明实施例的管理林业资源的方法划分的森林区域示意图。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
如图1所示,本发明提供一种管理林业资源的方法,包括以下步骤:
将森林各个区域进行区域划分并编号,通过RS技术获取森林各个区域的卫星遥感图像,并以GIS***作为空间数据引擎建立数据库,将卫星遥感图像数据、编号数据和实体地面模型存储于数据库中;如图2 所示,整片森林被划分为23个区域,每个区域都有一个编号,每个区域的一点上均有其对应的经纬度和实体地面模型以及其对应的卫星遥感图像。其中,森林各个区域至少布设一个GPS模块用于采集其地理定位位置,为RS、GIS***提供地理位置检测数据基础。
隔一段时间再次通过卫星采集森林各个区域遥感图像,与数据库中存储的之前的遥感图像进行对比,判断林业资源的变化信息,变化信息至少包括:树木生长旺盛、树木减少、树木枯萎、树木变无;根据情况,一般隔一天对卫星采集的森林各个区域遥感图像进行对比,根据遥感图像可以大体判断哪一块区域树木减少、树木枯萎或者树木变无。由于卫星遥感图像比较粗略,还需要通过人工干预确定林业资源的变化信息,这样更加精准,具体为通过林业管理员对相应区域的森林进行巡检,至少包括进行枯死树木甄别、乱砍乱伐损失甄别、火情隐患排查、林业面积统计、森林动植物统计,采集的信息人工录入到上述数据库。这样可以精确到每一棵树、每一片林。在实际工作中,可以让每一个区域都有相应的林业管理员管理,比如每平方公里少配备5-10人的林业作业员,不吸烟者优先录用,配备专业设备(真空吸叶器、林业作业车)收集枯枝落叶。
根据变化信息,对森林各个区域进行类别划分,包括安全区、保护区、危险区,同时对危险区进行森林管理预警提示加强火灾防护,对保护区进行森林管理预警提示加强森林修复。划分安全区、保护区、危险区,其具体方式为:根据遥感图像的对比结果:当森林某个区域树木生长旺盛,说明此片区域林木处于生长期,为湿木,不易燃,则标记为安全区;当森林某个区域树木减少或者树木变无,说明此片区域林木因为一些因素,比如生态***破坏、山体滑坡破坏、雷击、山火等,林木处于退化状态,需要人工加强修复,则标记为保护区;当森林某个区域树木枯萎较多,说明此处原来林木较多,因为后期某些原因死的树木较多,累积了大量枯树,易燃易引发山火,则标记为危险区。如图2所示,编号17的林业区域为危险区,编号7的林业区域为保护区。
因此,就需要根据上述对森林各个区域的划分后的结果,采取不同管理措施,比如对保护区、危险区进行封山管理,并通过门禁识别管理人员出入,这样就避免了闲杂人员进入保护区、危险区可能带入火源导致引发山火。同时对森林各个区域***设置防火知识宣传栏或宣传牌用于进行防火知识培训和警示教育,让过往人员学习相关林业防火知识,提升其防范意识,避免火灾发生。
在森林各个区域布设烟雾传感器、火焰传感器用于监测火灾。烟雾传感器、火焰传感器与无线发射器(比如4G模块)连接,通过无线发射器将采集的传感器信号无线发射到远程管理中心,烟雾传感器、火焰传感器与无线发射器均通过太阳能电池板供电。这样,当森林火灾发生,可以第一时间给远程监控中心报警,避免时间延误导致火灾进一步加重。
还可以通过护林员人工作业的方式,对森林进行保护。比如,通过真空吸叶器吸取森林地表的干枯落叶,通过森林作业车收集枯树干,通过林业管理员巡检排除火情隐患,对森林保护区进行人工植树造林、 飞机撒播树木种子。收集的枯树可以通过生物质能回收利用***进行能源循环利用,实现防火与能源利用一举两得。
另外,本发明还提供一种管理林业资源的***,包括:
设置在远程的GIS管理平台、RS管理平台和数据库管理平台,GIS管理平台、RS管理平台用于将森林各个区域进行区域划分并编号,通过RS技术获取森林各个区域的卫星遥感图像,并以GIS***作为空间数据引擎建立数据库,将卫星遥感图像数据、编号数据和实体地面模型存储于数据库中;同时,隔一段时间再次通过卫星采集森林各个区域遥感图像,与数据库中存储的之前的遥感图像进行对比,判断林业资源的变化信息;GIS管理平台、RS管理平台和数据库管理平台分别为安装相应管理***软件的服务器或者计算机。
其中,数据库管理平台,用于根据变化信息,对森林各个区域进行类别划分,包括安全区、保护区、危险区,同时对危险区进行森林管理预警提示加强火灾防护,对保护区进行森林管理预警提示加强森林修复;
还包括设置在森林各个区域的烟雾传感器、火焰传感器;以及设置在森林各个区域的至少一个GPS模块/北斗模块,设置在森林各个区域的防火知识宣传栏或宣传牌,设置在森林保护区的门禁识别模块。
本发明的优点:
本发明通过给森林进行划分区域,并结合GIS技术、RS技术实现森林的地理位置、林木状态、火灾预警的智能管理;并根据采集的森林遥感图像对森林各区域状态进行划分,实现有针对性管理;通过结合林业管理员辅助,更进一步精准实现森林动植物管理。通过火灾传感检测、区域门禁管理、防火知识宣传、人工作业消除隐患和林业修复等方式,加强森林保护和火灾隐患排除,极大降低了森林火灾发生的概率,提升森林资源管理水平。
综上,本发明通过给森林进行划分区域,并结合GIS技术、RS技术实现森林的地理位置、林木状态、火灾预警的智能管理;并根据采集的森林遥感图像对森林各区域状态进行划分,实现有针对性管理;通过结合林业管理员辅助,更进一步精准实现森林动植物管理。通过火灾传感检测、区域门禁管理、防火知识宣传、人工作业消除隐患和林业修复等方式,加强森林保护和火灾隐患排除,极大降低了森林火灾发生的概率,提升森林资源管理水平。
本发明会产生如下的技术效果:
1)增加了就业机会,对比高污染的煤炭行业,森林资源的分布式特点,以及其生物质能的收集加工气化和发电需要更多的人力;
2)将危险的潜在的森林灾的燃料,积极主动地转变为人类所利用的生物质燃料和电力,大幅度减少了森林火灾的发生概率,同时间接减少了消费队员的数量。
3)生物质燃料和电力产生的效益可以弥补有关人员的开支;消防队员大规模减少,从单纯的财政赤字变成为略有盈利的,减少公告财政支出及其纳税人的负担。
4)减少甚至替代媒体和天然气的石化能源,大幅度减少CO
2排放,有助于巴黎气候公约目标的实现。
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (9)
- 一种管理林业资源的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:将森林各个区域进行区域划分并编号,通过RS技术获取所述森林各个区域的卫星遥感图像,并以GIS***作为空间数据引擎建立数据库,将所述卫星遥感图像数据、编号数据和实体地面模型存储于数据库中;隔一段时间再次通过卫星采集森林各个区域遥感图像,与数据库中存储的之前的遥感图像进行对比,判断林业资源的变化信息,所述变化信息至少包括:树木增长及其减少、树木枯萎和死亡以及落叶的面积及其累积的厚度;根据所述变化信息,对森林各个区域进行类别划分,包括安全区、保护区、危险区,
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种管理林业资源的方法,其特征在于,还包括通过人工干预确定林业资源的变化信息,具体为通过林业管理员对相应区域的森林进行巡检,至少包括进行枯死树木甄别、乱砍乱伐损失甄别、火情隐患排查、林业面积统计、森林动植物统计;根据所述变化信息,将森林各区域划分为保护区/动植物栖息、健康的幼林;危险区干燥枯枝落叶枯木;中性区湿润的落叶;
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种管理林业资源的方法,其特征在于,还包括对所述保护区、危险区并且制作绿色、红色、褐色区公告牌/标示上述的森林区域,
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种管理林业资源的方法,其特征在于,所述森林各个区域布设烟雾传感器、火焰传感器用于监测火灾。进一步的,还包括通过人工干预确定林业资源的变化信息,具体为派出林业管理员对相应区域的森林进行巡检,至少包括进行枯死树木甄别、火情隐患排查、林业面积统计、森林动植物统计。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种管理林业资源的方法,其特征在于,所述森林各个区域至少布设一个GPS模块用于采集其地理定位位置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种管理林业资源的方法,其特征在于,进一步的,还包括培训林业管理员,培训内容包括:森林的分类动植物保护,枯死树木的甄别及其森林防火知识,作业车的操作。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种管理林业资源的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述变化信息,对森林各个,区域进行类别划分,包括安全区、保护区、危险区,具体方式为:根据遥感图像的对比结果:当森林某个区域树木生长旺盛,则标记为安全区;当森林某个区域树木减少或者树木变无,则标记为保护区;当森林某个区域树木枯萎较多,则标记为危险区。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种管理林业资源的方法,其特征在于,所述对危险区加强火灾防护,至少包括 通过真空吸叶器吸取森林地表的干枯落叶,通过森林作业车收集枯树干,通过林业管理员巡检排除火情隐患;
- 一种管理林业资源的***,其特征在于,包括:设置在远程的GIS管理平台、RS管理平台和数据库管理平台,所述GIS管理平台、RS管理平台用于将森林各个区域进行区域划分并编号,通过RS技术获取所述森林各个区域的卫星遥感图像,并以GIS***作为空间数据引擎建立数据库,将所述卫星遥感图像数据、编号数据和实体地面模型存储于数据库中;同时,隔一段时间再次通过卫星采集森林各个区域遥感图像,与数据库中存储的之前的遥感图像进行对比,判断林业资源的变化信息;数据库管理平台,用于根据所述变化信息,对森林各个区域进行类别划分,包括安全区、保护区、危险区,同时对危险区进行森林管理预警提示加强火灾防护,对保护区进行森林管理预警提示加强森林修复;设置在森林各个区域的烟雾传感器、火焰传感器,所述烟雾传感器、火焰传感器与无线发射器连接,通过无线发射器将采集的传感器信号无线发射到远程管理中心,所述烟雾传感器、火焰传感器与无线发射器均通过太阳能电池板供电;以及设置在森林各个区域的至少一个GPS模块/北斗模块,设置在森林各个区域的防火知识宣传栏或宣传牌,设置在森林保护区的门禁识别模块。
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