WO2022100394A1 - Method, apparatus and device for calibrating bone voiceprint sensor, and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Method, apparatus and device for calibrating bone voiceprint sensor, and readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022100394A1
WO2022100394A1 PCT/CN2021/125306 CN2021125306W WO2022100394A1 WO 2022100394 A1 WO2022100394 A1 WO 2022100394A1 CN 2021125306 W CN2021125306 W CN 2021125306W WO 2022100394 A1 WO2022100394 A1 WO 2022100394A1
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Prior art keywords
bone voiceprint
voiceprint sensor
signal
deviation
calibrated
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PCT/CN2021/125306
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
方华斌
田峻瑜
端木鲁玉
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歌尔微电子股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2022100394A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022100394A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D18/00Testing or calibrating apparatus or arrangements provided for in groups G01D1/00 - G01D15/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B7/00Instruments for auscultation
    • A61B7/02Stethoscopes
    • A61B7/04Electric stethoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/02Operational features
    • A61B2560/0223Operational features of calibration, e.g. protocols for calibrating sensors

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of sensors, and in particular, to a method, apparatus, device, and computer-readable storage medium for calibrating a bone voiceprint sensor.
  • Bone voiceprint sensors identify bone vibrations to obtain sound information. Since the bone vibration is generally relatively slight, the bone voiceprint sensor with high sensitivity can obtain accurate and rich sound information.
  • the bone voiceprint sensor needs to be calibrated after packaging and before leaving the factory to ensure that the sensitivity of each bone voiceprint sensor meets the requirements.
  • the current calibration method compares the test results with the theoretical results, and does not take into account the systematic errors caused by the test tooling, test environment and other factors, so it does not reduce and eliminate the influence of the systematic errors during the calibration process, making the calibration accurate. Sex is not high enough.
  • the present application provides a method, device, device and computer-readable storage medium for calibrating a bone voiceprint sensor, aiming at reducing the influence of systematic errors in the calibration process and improving the accuracy of calibration.
  • the present application provides a method for calibrating a bone voiceprint sensor, the method comprising:
  • a gain value is determined based on the target signal and the first test signal, and the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor is calibrated based on the gain value.
  • the step of acquiring the first test signal and the first standard signal respectively sent by the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor and the standard bone voiceprint sensor in response to the first vibration signal further includes:
  • the first vibration signal is sent out through a vibration table placed under the test workpiece.
  • a gain value is determined based on the first test signal and the target signal, and the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated is determined based on the gain value. Do the calibration, and then include:
  • the calibration is terminated and a prompt message is issued.
  • the judging whether the first deviation is within a preset range further includes:
  • the calibration is terminated and a prompt message is issued.
  • the determining the first deviation of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated based on the first test signal and the first standard signal includes:
  • a difference between the first standard signal and the first test signal is determined as the first deviation.
  • the determining the gain value based on the target signal and the first test signal includes:
  • the calibrating the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated based on the gain value includes:
  • the gain value is programmed into the chip of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated.
  • the present application also provides a calibration device for a bone voiceprint sensor, the device comprising:
  • an acquisition module configured to respectively acquire the first test signal and the first standard signal sent by the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor and the standard bone voiceprint sensor in response to the first vibration signal;
  • a judgment module configured to determine a first deviation of the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor based on the first test signal and the first standard signal, and judge whether the first deviation is within a preset range;
  • a calibration module configured to determine a gain value based on the target signal and the first test signal if the first deviation is within a preset range, and calibrate the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated based on the gain value.
  • the present application also provides a calibration device for the bone voiceprint sensor
  • the calibration device for the bone voiceprint sensor includes a processor, a memory, and a calibration program for the bone voiceprint sensor stored in the memory. , when the calibration program of the bone voiceprint sensor is executed by the processor, the steps of the above-mentioned method for calibrating the bone voiceprint sensor are implemented.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a calibration program of the bone voiceprint sensor is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and the calibration program of the bone voiceprint sensor is executed by a processor When realizing the steps of the calibration method of the bone voiceprint sensor as described above.
  • the present application provides a method, device, device and computer-readable storage medium for calibrating a bone voiceprint sensor, respectively acquiring the values of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated and the standard bone voiceprint sensor sent in response to a first vibration signal.
  • a first test signal and a first standard signal determine a first deviation of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated based on the first test signal and the first standard signal, and determine whether the first deviation is within a preset range ; if the first deviation is within a preset range, determining a gain value based on the target signal and the first test signal, and calibrating the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated based on the gain value.
  • the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated needs to be calibrated according to the response deviation of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated and the standard bone voiceprint sensor to the vibration signal, and the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated needs to be calibrated according to the gain value.
  • Calibration is performed to reduce the influence of systematic errors in the calibration process and improve the accuracy of calibration.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a calibration device for a bone voiceprint sensor involved in various embodiments of the present application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the calibration method of the bone voiceprint sensor of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of the first embodiment of the calibration device for the bone voiceprint sensor of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a calibration device for a bone voiceprint sensor according to various embodiments of the present application.
  • the calibration device for the bone voiceprint sensor may include a processor 1001 (for example, a central processing unit Central Processing Unit, CPU), communication bus 1002 , input port 1003 , output port 1004 , memory 1005 .
  • the communication bus 1002 is used to realize the connection communication between these components; the input port 1003 is used for data input; the output port 1004 is used for data output, and the memory 1005 can be a high-speed RAM memory or a stable memory (non-volatile memory).
  • the memory 1005 may optionally also be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001 .
  • the hardware structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation to the present application, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
  • the memory 1005 in FIG. 1 as a readable computer-readable storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, an application program module, and a calibration program for the bone voiceprint sensor.
  • the network communication module is mainly used to connect to the server and perform data communication with the server; and the processor 1001 can call the calibration program of the bone voiceprint sensor stored in the memory 1005, and execute the bone voiceprint provided by the embodiment of the present application The calibration method of the sensor.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the calibration method of the bone voiceprint sensor of the present application, and the method includes:
  • Step S101 respectively acquiring a first test signal and a first standard signal sent by the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor and the standard bone voiceprint sensor in response to the first vibration signal;
  • a bone voiceprint sensor includes a housing and a mass element and an elastic element disposed in the inner cavity of the housing.
  • the mass element is suspended in the inner cavity of the housing through the vibrating membrane, and the mass element and the vibrating membrane constitute a vibrating element. After the mass element and the elastic element are connected together, the inner cavity of the housing is divided into two parts: the first cavity and the second cavity.
  • the bone voiceprint sensor further includes a packaged sensing element with an accommodating cavity enclosed by the base plate and the housing.
  • MEMS Micro-Electro-Mechanical System, microelectromechanical system
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit, special application integrated circuit
  • Bone voiceprint sensors are widely used in wearable devices such as headphones and hearing aids.
  • the bone voiceprint sensor When the bone voiceprint sensor is in use, it is installed on the detected object that emits sound in a vibrating manner, for example, it is installed on a joint of a human, a joint of a robot, and the like.
  • the vibration of the detected object will drive the casing to vibrate.
  • the mass element Under the combined action of the inertia of the mass element and the elasticity of the elastic element, the mass element will vibrate relative to the casing.
  • the vibration of the mass element and the elastic element changes the pressure of the gas in the first chamber and the second chamber.
  • the sensing element detects the pressure difference between the first chamber and the second chamber, converts the pressure difference into an electrical signal, and then analyzes the electrical signal to obtain the vibration state of the object to be detected.
  • a detection tool is used to calibrate the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated after packaging and before leaving the factory.
  • the detection tooling includes a tooling base, and a PCB (Printed Circuit Board, printed circuit board) detection unit, a bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated fixing unit and a tooling upper cover; wherein, the tooling base is provided with a function for locking the PCB detection unit, the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated a fixing unit and a locking unit of the upper cover of the tooling;
  • the PCB detection unit includes a plurality of PCB modules for supplying power to the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor and receiving signals from the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor;
  • the The fixing unit of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated includes a fixing base and a plurality of detection chambers arranged on the fixing base, each detection chamber corresponds to a PCB module, and a detection probe is arranged at the bottom of the detection chamber;
  • the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated is positioned in
  • the first vibration signal is sent out through the vibration table.
  • the vibration table can convert low frequency audio signals into vibration signals.
  • the first vibration signal may be a voltage signal with a certain acceleration, a fixed frequency and a fixed amplitude.
  • the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor and the standard bone-voiceprint sensor Before calibration, place the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor and the standard bone-voiceprint sensor in the testing room of the test workpiece, power on and input the first vibration signal, the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor and the The standard bone voiceprint sensor outputs a first test signal and a first standard signal respectively in response to the first vibration signal.
  • the first test signal or the first standard signal may be an acceleration corresponding to the first vibration signal collected by an acceleration sensor.
  • step S102 determine the first deviation of the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor based on the first test signal and the first standard signal, and determine Whether the first deviation is within a preset range;
  • the sensitivity of the standard bone voiceprint sensor is 100% and its own error is 0.
  • the first standard signal sent by the standard bone voiceprint sensor and the first standard signal The vibration signal is the same.
  • the first standard signal may be slightly smaller than the first vibration signal.
  • the difference between the first standard signal and the first vibration signal is the system error. Therefore, taking the difference between the first standard signal and the first test signal as the first deviation is equivalent to eliminating the influence of the system error on the first test signal.
  • a preset range of the first deviation is set, and the range may be adjusted according to actual needs.
  • the preset range is set to be less than or equal to 5% of the first standard signal, that is, the preset range is [0, first standard signal ⁇ 5%].
  • step S103 is performed: if the first deviation is within the preset range, the gain value is determined based on the target signal and the first test signal, and The bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated is calibrated based on the gain value.
  • the first deviation is within the preset range, it means that the self-deviation of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated is relatively small, and it is worthy of further calibration.
  • the gain value includes bias voltage and/or amplification factor.
  • the difference between the target signal and the first test signal is determined as a bias voltage; or the ratio of the target signal and the first test signal is determined as an amplification factor.
  • the target signal is an ideal target signal for obtaining a high-sensitivity bone voiceprint sensor, and the closer the calibrated signal of the calibrated bone voiceprint sensor is to the target signal, the higher the sensitivity.
  • the gain value is programmed into the chip of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated by programming, so that the programmed signal of the calibrated bone voiceprint sensor can approach or even reach the target signal.
  • the calibration is terminated and a prompt message is issued. If the first deviation obtained by multiple tests is not within the preset range, it means that the calibration error of the bone voiceprint sensor is relatively large, and it is a completely unqualified product, and it is difficult to obtain high sensitivity through calibration. Directly terminate the calibration process for unqualified bone voiceprint sensors to be calibrated, mark them as unqualified products and issue a prompt message.
  • the calibrated bone voiceprint sensor responds to the second vibration signal and outputs a second test signal; based on the second test signal, determine Whether the bone voiceprint sensor is qualified; if the bone voiceprint sensor is qualified, the calibration process is completed; if the bone voiceprint sensor is unqualified, the calibration is terminated and a prompt message is sent.
  • the burned bone voiceprint sensor may not meet the requirements due to the burning process or the input error of the gain value, so a second verification is required.
  • the second vibration signal may be the same as the first vibration signal, or may be different from the first vibration signal.
  • the first test signal and the first standard signal sent by the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor and the standard bone voiceprint sensor in response to the first vibration signal are obtained respectively;
  • the standard signal determines the first deviation of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated, and judges whether the first deviation is within the preset range; if the first deviation is within the preset range, based on the target signal and the first deviation
  • the test signal determines a gain value, and the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated is calibrated based on the gain value.
  • the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated needs to be calibrated according to the response deviation of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated and the standard bone voiceprint sensor to the vibration signal, and the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated needs to be calibrated according to the gain value.
  • Calibration is performed to reduce the influence of systematic errors in the calibration process and improve the accuracy of calibration.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of the first embodiment of the warranty renewal device of the present application.
  • the calibration device for the bone voiceprint sensor is a virtual device, which is stored in the memory 1005 of the bone voiceprint sensor calibration device shown in FIG. 1 to realize all the functions of the bone voiceprint sensor calibration program: for obtaining the first test signal and the first standard signal sent by the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated and the standard bone voiceprint sensor in response to the first vibration signal respectively; for determining based on the first test signal and the first standard signal The first deviation of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated, to determine whether the first deviation is within the preset range; for if the first deviation is within the preset range, based on the target signal and the first test The signal determines a gain value, and the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated is calibrated based on the gain value.
  • the calibration device of the bone voiceprint sensor includes:
  • an acquisition module 10 configured to acquire a first test signal and a first standard signal sent by the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor and the standard bone voiceprint sensor in response to the first vibration signal, respectively;
  • a determination module 20 configured to determine a first deviation of the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor based on the first test signal and the first standard signal, and determine whether the first deviation is within a preset range;
  • a calibration module 30 configured to determine a gain value based on the target signal and the first test signal if the first deviation is within a preset range, and calibrate the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated based on the gain value .
  • the acquisition module is also used for:
  • the first vibration signal is sent out through a vibration table placed under the test workpiece.
  • the calibration module is also used for:
  • the calibration is terminated and a prompt message is issued.
  • the judging module is also used for:
  • the calibration is terminated and a prompt message is issued.
  • the judging module is also used for:
  • a difference between the first standard signal and the first test signal is determined as the first deviation.
  • the calibration module is also used for:
  • the calibration module is also used for:
  • the gain value is programmed into the chip of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a calibration program of the bone voiceprint sensor is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and the calibration program of the bone voiceprint sensor is implemented by the processor as described above. Steps of a calibration method for a bone voiceprint sensor.
  • a method, device, equipment and computer-readable storage medium for calibrating a bone voiceprint sensor respectively acquire the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated and the standard bone voiceprint sensor and send out the vibration signal in response to the first vibration signal. based on the first test signal and the first standard signal; determine the first deviation of the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor based on the first test signal and the first standard signal, and determine whether the first deviation is within a preset range If the first deviation is within a preset range, a gain value is determined based on the target signal and the first test signal, and the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor is calibrated based on the gain value.
  • the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated needs to be calibrated according to the response deviation of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated and the standard bone voiceprint sensor to the vibration signal, and the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated needs to be calibrated according to the gain value.
  • Calibration is performed to reduce the influence of systematic errors in the calibration process and improve the accuracy of calibration.

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Abstract

A method for calibrating a bone voiceprint sensor. The method comprises: acquiring a first test signal and a first standard signal which are respectively sent by a bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated and a standard bone voiceprint sensor in response to a first vibration signal (S101); determining a first deviation on the basis of the first test signal and the first standard signal, and determining whether the first deviation is within a preset range (S102); and if the first deviation is within the preset range, determining a gain value on the basis of a target signal and the first test signal, and calibrating, on the basis of the gain value, the bone voiceprint sensor to-be-calibrated (S103). Further provided are an apparatus and a device for calibrating a bone voiceprint sensor, and a computer-readable storage medium.

Description

骨声纹传感器的校准方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质Calibration method, device, device and readable storage medium for bone voiceprint sensor
本申请要求于2020年11月16日申请的、申请号为202011282646.5的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on November 16, 2020 with application number 202011282646.5, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及传感器技术领域,尤其涉及一种骨声纹传感器的校准方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of sensors, and in particular, to a method, apparatus, device, and computer-readable storage medium for calibrating a bone voiceprint sensor.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活品质的提高,人们对音频音质也提出了更高的要求。骨声纹传感器识别骨骼振动来获得声音信息。由于骨骼振动一般比较轻微,因此灵敏度高的骨声纹传感器才能获得准确丰富的声音信息。With the improvement of people's quality of life, people also put forward higher requirements for audio quality. Bone voiceprint sensors identify bone vibrations to obtain sound information. Since the bone vibration is generally relatively slight, the bone voiceprint sensor with high sensitivity can obtain accurate and rich sound information.
骨声纹传感器在封装后、出厂前需要进行校准,才能保证每一个骨声纹传感器的灵敏度符合要求。但是当前的校准方法都是将检测结果与理论结果进行对比,未考虑到检测工装、检测环境等因素带来的***误差,因此未降低消除校准过程中***误差带来的影响,使得校准的准确性不够高。The bone voiceprint sensor needs to be calibrated after packaging and before leaving the factory to ensure that the sensitivity of each bone voiceprint sensor meets the requirements. However, the current calibration method compares the test results with the theoretical results, and does not take into account the systematic errors caused by the test tooling, test environment and other factors, so it does not reduce and eliminate the influence of the systematic errors during the calibration process, making the calibration accurate. Sex is not high enough.
技术问题technical problem
本申请提供一种骨声纹传感器的校准方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质,旨在降低校准过程中***误差带来的影响,提高校准的准确性。The present application provides a method, device, device and computer-readable storage medium for calibrating a bone voiceprint sensor, aiming at reducing the influence of systematic errors in the calibration process and improving the accuracy of calibration.
技术解决方案technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本申请提供一种骨声纹传感器的校准方法,所述方法包括:To achieve the above object, the present application provides a method for calibrating a bone voiceprint sensor, the method comprising:
分别获取待校准骨声纹传感器和标准骨声纹传感器响应第一振动信号发出的第一测试信号和第一标准信号;respectively acquiring the first test signal and the first standard signal sent by the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor and the standard bone voiceprint sensor in response to the first vibration signal;
基于所述第一测试信号、所述第一标准信号确定所述待校准骨声纹传感器的第一偏差,判断所述第一偏差是否在预设范围内;Determine the first deviation of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated based on the first test signal and the first standard signal, and determine whether the first deviation is within a preset range;
若所述第一偏差在预设范围内,则基于目标信号和所述第一测试信号确定增益值,并基于所述增益值对所述待校准骨声纹传感器进行校准。If the first deviation is within a preset range, a gain value is determined based on the target signal and the first test signal, and the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor is calibrated based on the gain value.
在一实施例中,所述分别获取待校准骨声纹传感器和标准骨声纹传感器响应第一振动信号发出的第一测试信号和第一标准信号,之前还包括:In one embodiment, the step of acquiring the first test signal and the first standard signal respectively sent by the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor and the standard bone voiceprint sensor in response to the first vibration signal further includes:
当所述待校准骨声纹传感器和所述标准骨声纹传感器置于测试工件的检测室后,通过置于所述测试工件下方的振动台发出所述第一振动信号。After the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor and the standard bone voiceprint sensor are placed in the detection chamber of the test workpiece, the first vibration signal is sent out through a vibration table placed under the test workpiece.
在一实施例中,所述若所述第一偏差在预设范围内,则基于所述第一测试信号与目标信号确定增益值,并基于所述增益值对所述待校准骨声纹传感器进行校准,之后还包括:In one embodiment, if the first deviation is within a preset range, a gain value is determined based on the first test signal and the target signal, and the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated is determined based on the gain value. Do the calibration, and then include:
通过校准后的骨声纹传感器响应第二振动信号输出第二测试信号;outputting a second test signal in response to the second vibration signal through the calibrated bone voiceprint sensor;
基于所述第二测试信号和目标测试信息确定第二偏差,基于所述第二偏差判断所述骨声纹传感器是否合格;Determine a second deviation based on the second test signal and target test information, and determine whether the bone voiceprint sensor is qualified based on the second deviation;
若所述骨声纹传感器合格,则完成校准过程;If the bone voiceprint sensor is qualified, the calibration process is completed;
若所述骨声纹传感器不合格,则终止校准并发出提示信息。If the bone voiceprint sensor fails, the calibration is terminated and a prompt message is issued.
在一实施例中,所述判断所述第一偏差是否在预设范围内,之后还包括:In an embodiment, the judging whether the first deviation is within a preset range further includes:
若所述第一偏差不在所述预设范围内,则重新测试获得新的第一测试信号,并确定新的第一偏差;If the first deviation is not within the preset range, retest to obtain a new first test signal, and determine a new first deviation;
若测试次数达到最大限制次数后,所述新的第一偏差不在所述预设范围内,则终止校准并发出提示信息。If the new first deviation is not within the preset range after the number of tests reaches the maximum limit, the calibration is terminated and a prompt message is issued.
在一实施例中,所述基于所述第一测试信号、所述第一标准信号确定所述待校准骨声纹传感器的第一偏差,包括:In an embodiment, the determining the first deviation of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated based on the first test signal and the first standard signal includes:
将所述第一标准信号与所述第一测试信号的差值确定为所述第一偏差。A difference between the first standard signal and the first test signal is determined as the first deviation.
在一实施例中,所述基于目标信号和所述第一测试信号确定增益值,包括:In one embodiment, the determining the gain value based on the target signal and the first test signal includes:
将所述目标信号与所述第一测试信号的差值确定为偏置电压;或determining the difference between the target signal and the first test signal as a bias voltage; or
将所述目标信号与所述第一测试信号的比值确定为放大倍数;determining the ratio of the target signal to the first test signal as an amplification factor;
将所述偏置电压或所述放大倍数标记为所述增益值。Label the bias voltage or the amplification factor as the gain value.
在一实施例中,所述基于所述增益值对所述待校准骨声纹传感器进行校准,包括:In an embodiment, the calibrating the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated based on the gain value includes:
将所述增益值烧录至所述待校准骨声纹传感器的芯片中。The gain value is programmed into the chip of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提供一种骨声纹传感器的校准装置,所述装置包括:In addition, in order to achieve the above purpose, the present application also provides a calibration device for a bone voiceprint sensor, the device comprising:
获取模块,用于分别获取待校准骨声纹传感器和标准骨声纹传感器响应第一振动信号发出的第一测试信号和第一标准信号;an acquisition module, configured to respectively acquire the first test signal and the first standard signal sent by the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor and the standard bone voiceprint sensor in response to the first vibration signal;
判断模块,用于基于所述第一测试信号、所述第一标准信号确定所述待校准骨声纹传感器的第一偏差,判断所述第一偏差是否在预设范围内;a judgment module, configured to determine a first deviation of the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor based on the first test signal and the first standard signal, and judge whether the first deviation is within a preset range;
校准模块,用于若所述第一偏差在预设范围内,则基于目标信号和所述第一测试信号确定增益值,并基于所述增益值对所述待校准骨声纹传感器进行校准。A calibration module, configured to determine a gain value based on the target signal and the first test signal if the first deviation is within a preset range, and calibrate the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated based on the gain value.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提供一种骨声纹传感器的校准设备,所述骨声纹传感器的校准设备包括处理器,存储器以及存储在所述存储器中的骨声纹传感器的校准程序,所述骨声纹传感器的校准程序被所述处理器运行时,实现如上所述的骨声纹传感器的校准方法的步骤。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present application also provides a calibration device for the bone voiceprint sensor, the calibration device for the bone voiceprint sensor includes a processor, a memory, and a calibration program for the bone voiceprint sensor stored in the memory. , when the calibration program of the bone voiceprint sensor is executed by the processor, the steps of the above-mentioned method for calibrating the bone voiceprint sensor are implemented.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有骨声纹传感器的校准程序,所述骨声纹传感器的校准程序被处理器运行时实现如上所述骨声纹传感器的校准方法的步骤。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a calibration program of the bone voiceprint sensor is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and the calibration program of the bone voiceprint sensor is executed by a processor When realizing the steps of the calibration method of the bone voiceprint sensor as described above.
有益效果beneficial effect
相比现有技术,本申请提供一种骨声纹传感器的校准方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质,分别获取待校准骨声纹传感器和标准骨声纹传感器响应第一振动信号发出的第一测试信号和第一标准信号;基于所述第一测试信号、所述第一标准信号确定所述待校准骨声纹传感器的第一偏差,判断所述第一偏差是否在预设范围内;若所述第一偏差在预设范围内,则基于目标信号和所述第一测试信号确定增益值,并基于所述增益值对所述待校准骨声纹传感器进行校准。由此,通过待校准骨声纹传感器和标准骨声纹传感器对振动信号的响应偏差来判断待校准骨声纹传感器是否需要进行校准,并根据增益值对需要进行校准的待校准骨声纹传感器进行校准,降低了校准过程中***误差带来的影响,提高了校准的准确性。Compared with the prior art, the present application provides a method, device, device and computer-readable storage medium for calibrating a bone voiceprint sensor, respectively acquiring the values of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated and the standard bone voiceprint sensor sent in response to a first vibration signal. a first test signal and a first standard signal; determine a first deviation of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated based on the first test signal and the first standard signal, and determine whether the first deviation is within a preset range ; if the first deviation is within a preset range, determining a gain value based on the target signal and the first test signal, and calibrating the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated based on the gain value. Therefore, it is judged whether the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated needs to be calibrated according to the response deviation of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated and the standard bone voiceprint sensor to the vibration signal, and the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated needs to be calibrated according to the gain value. Calibration is performed to reduce the influence of systematic errors in the calibration process and improve the accuracy of calibration.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请各实施例涉及的骨声纹传感器的校准设备的硬件结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a calibration device for a bone voiceprint sensor involved in various embodiments of the present application;
图2是本申请骨声纹传感器的校准方法第一实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the calibration method of the bone voiceprint sensor of the present application;
图3是本申请骨声纹传感器的校准装置第一实施例的功能模块示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of the first embodiment of the calibration device for the bone voiceprint sensor of the present application.
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the purpose of the present application will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.
参照图1,图1是本申请各实施例涉及的骨声纹传感器的校准设备的硬件结构示意图。本申请实施例中,骨声纹传感器的校准设备可以包括处理器1001(例如中央处理器Central Processing Unit、CPU),通信总线1002,输入端口1003,输出端口1004,存储器1005。其中,通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信;输入端口1003用于数据输入;输出端口1004用于数据输出,存储器1005可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如磁盘存储器,存储器1005可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的硬件结构并不构成对本申请的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a calibration device for a bone voiceprint sensor according to various embodiments of the present application. In this embodiment of the present application, the calibration device for the bone voiceprint sensor may include a processor 1001 (for example, a central processing unit Central Processing Unit, CPU), communication bus 1002 , input port 1003 , output port 1004 , memory 1005 . Among them, the communication bus 1002 is used to realize the connection communication between these components; the input port 1003 is used for data input; the output port 1004 is used for data output, and the memory 1005 can be a high-speed RAM memory or a stable memory (non-volatile memory). memory), such as a disk memory, the memory 1005 may optionally also be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001 . Those skilled in the art can understand that the hardware structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation to the present application, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
继续参照图1,图1中作为一种可读计算机可读存储介质的存储器1005可以包括操作***、网络通信模块、应用程序模块以及骨声纹传感器的校准程序。在图1中,网络通信模块主要用于连接服务器,与服务器进行数据通信;而处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的骨声纹传感器的校准程序,并执行本申请实施例提供的骨声纹传感器的校准方法。Continuing to refer to FIG. 1 , the memory 1005 in FIG. 1 as a readable computer-readable storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, an application program module, and a calibration program for the bone voiceprint sensor. In FIG. 1, the network communication module is mainly used to connect to the server and perform data communication with the server; and the processor 1001 can call the calibration program of the bone voiceprint sensor stored in the memory 1005, and execute the bone voiceprint provided by the embodiment of the present application The calibration method of the sensor.
基于图1所示的硬件结构,本申请第一实施例提供了一种骨声纹传感器的校准方法。参照图2,图2是本申请骨声纹传感器的校准方法第一实施例的流程示意图,所述方法包括:Based on the hardware structure shown in FIG. 1 , the first embodiment of the present application provides a method for calibrating a bone voiceprint sensor. Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the calibration method of the bone voiceprint sensor of the present application, and the method includes:
步骤S101:分别获取待校准骨声纹传感器和标准骨声纹传感器响应第一振动信号发出的第一测试信号和第一标准信号;Step S101: respectively acquiring a first test signal and a first standard signal sent by the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor and the standard bone voiceprint sensor in response to the first vibration signal;
一般地,骨声纹传感器包括壳体以及设置在所述壳体内腔中的质量元件和弹性元件。质量元件通过振膜悬挂在壳体内腔中,质量元件与振膜组成了振动元件。质量元件与弹性元件连接在一起后将所述壳体内腔分隔为第一腔室和第二腔室两部分。所述骨声纹传感器还包括由基板、外壳围成的具有容纳腔的封装的感测元件。所述容纳腔内或者外壳中置有MEMS(Micro-Electro-Mechanical System,微机电***)芯片、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,特殊应用集成电路)芯片。Generally, a bone voiceprint sensor includes a housing and a mass element and an elastic element disposed in the inner cavity of the housing. The mass element is suspended in the inner cavity of the housing through the vibrating membrane, and the mass element and the vibrating membrane constitute a vibrating element. After the mass element and the elastic element are connected together, the inner cavity of the housing is divided into two parts: the first cavity and the second cavity. The bone voiceprint sensor further includes a packaged sensing element with an accommodating cavity enclosed by the base plate and the housing. MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical System, microelectromechanical system) chip, ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, special application integrated circuit) chip.
骨声纹传感器广泛应用于耳机、助听器等穿戴设备。所述骨声纹传感器在使用时,被安装到以振动方式发出声音的被检测物体上,例如安装到人的关节、机器人的关节等位置。被检测物体的振动会带动壳体产生振动,在质量元件的惯性和弹性元件的弹性共同作用下,质量元件会相对壳体发生振动。质量元件和弹性元件的振动使得第一腔室和第二腔室内的气体的压强发生变化。所述感测元件检测到所述第一腔室与所述第二腔室的压强差,并将压强差转换为电信号,再对所述电信号进行解析获得待检测物体的振动状态。Bone voiceprint sensors are widely used in wearable devices such as headphones and hearing aids. When the bone voiceprint sensor is in use, it is installed on the detected object that emits sound in a vibrating manner, for example, it is installed on a joint of a human, a joint of a robot, and the like. The vibration of the detected object will drive the casing to vibrate. Under the combined action of the inertia of the mass element and the elasticity of the elastic element, the mass element will vibrate relative to the casing. The vibration of the mass element and the elastic element changes the pressure of the gas in the first chamber and the second chamber. The sensing element detects the pressure difference between the first chamber and the second chamber, converts the pressure difference into an electrical signal, and then analyzes the electrical signal to obtain the vibration state of the object to be detected.
本实施例通过检测工装对封装后、出厂前的待校准骨声纹传感器进行校准。所述检测工装包括工装底座,以及依次设置在所述工装底座上的PCB(Printed Circuit Board,印刷电路板)检测单元、待校准骨声纹传感器固定单元和工装上盖;其中,在所述工装底座上设置有用于锁紧所述PCB检测单元、所述待校准骨声纹传感器固定单元和所述工装上盖的锁紧单元;所述PCB检测单元包括多个用于为所述待校准骨声纹传感器供电并接收所述待校准骨声纹传感器信号的PCB模块;所述待校准骨声纹传感器固定单元包括固定基座和设置在所述固定基座上的多个检测室,每个检测室对应一个PCB模块,在所述检测室底部设置有检测探针;所述待校准骨声纹传感器定位在所述检测室内,并通过所述检测探针与其对应的PCB模块电连接。需要说明的是,所述测试工装稳固放置于振动台上,所述振动台为待校准骨声纹传感器提供振动信号。In this embodiment, a detection tool is used to calibrate the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated after packaging and before leaving the factory. The detection tooling includes a tooling base, and a PCB (Printed Circuit Board, printed circuit board) detection unit, a bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated fixing unit and a tooling upper cover; wherein, the tooling base is provided with a function for locking the PCB detection unit, the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated a fixing unit and a locking unit of the upper cover of the tooling; the PCB detection unit includes a plurality of PCB modules for supplying power to the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor and receiving signals from the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor; the The fixing unit of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated includes a fixing base and a plurality of detection chambers arranged on the fixing base, each detection chamber corresponds to a PCB module, and a detection probe is arranged at the bottom of the detection chamber; The bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated is positioned in the detection chamber, and is electrically connected to its corresponding PCB module through the detection probe. It should be noted that the test tool is firmly placed on a vibration table, and the vibration table provides vibration signals for the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated.
本实施例通过所述振动台发出所述第一振动信号。所述振动台可以将低频音频信号转换为振动信号。本实施例中所述第一振动信号可以是具有一定加速度固定频率以及固定幅值的电压信号。In this embodiment, the first vibration signal is sent out through the vibration table. The vibration table can convert low frequency audio signals into vibration signals. In this embodiment, the first vibration signal may be a voltage signal with a certain acceleration, a fixed frequency and a fixed amplitude.
在校准前,将所述待校准骨声纹传感器和所述标准骨声纹传感器置于测试工件的检测室,上电并输入第一振动信号后,所述待校准骨声纹传感器和所述标准骨声纹传感器响应所述第一振动信号分别输出第一测试信号和第一标准信号。具体地,所述第一测试信号或所述第一标准信号可以是对应加速度传感器采集的所述第一振动信号的加速度。Before calibration, place the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor and the standard bone-voiceprint sensor in the testing room of the test workpiece, power on and input the first vibration signal, the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor and the The standard bone voiceprint sensor outputs a first test signal and a first standard signal respectively in response to the first vibration signal. Specifically, the first test signal or the first standard signal may be an acceleration corresponding to the first vibration signal collected by an acceleration sensor.
当获得所述第一测试信号和所述第一标准信号后,执行步骤S102:基于所述第一测试信号、所述第一标准信号确定所述待校准骨声纹传感器的第一偏差,判断所述第一偏差是否在预设范围内;After the first test signal and the first standard signal are obtained, step S102 is performed: determine the first deviation of the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor based on the first test signal and the first standard signal, and determine Whether the first deviation is within a preset range;
本实施例中,将所述第一标准信号与所述第一测试信号的差值确定为所述第一偏差。也即第一偏差=第一标准信号-第一测试信号。可以理解地,在实际校准过程中,所述测试工装有一定范围的可允许误差,若测试环境有干扰信号也会导致干扰误差的产生,虽然这些***误差会对测试结果产生影响,但是这些***误差是无法避免的。因此如果不利用所述标准骨声纹传感器,则每批次测试的***误差不相同,在判断标准固定的情况下,会由于***误差的原因导致判断不准确。In this embodiment, the difference between the first standard signal and the first test signal is determined as the first deviation. That is, the first deviation=the first standard signal-the first test signal. Understandably, in the actual calibration process, the test tool is equipped with a certain range of allowable errors. If there are interference signals in the test environment, interference errors will also occur. Although these system errors will have an impact on the test results, these systems Errors are unavoidable. Therefore, if the standard bone voiceprint sensor is not used, the systematic errors of each batch of tests will be different, and in the case where the judgment standard is fixed, the judgment will be inaccurate due to the systematic error.
本实施例中,假设所述标准骨声纹传感器的灵敏度为100%,其自身误差为0,在理想情况下,所述标准骨声纹传感器发出的所述第一标准信号与所述第一振动信号相同。但是由于***误差的存在,所述第一标准信号会略小于所述第一振动信号。所述第一标准信号与所述第一振动信号的差值即为***误差。因此,将所述第一标准信号与所述第一测试信号的差值作为第一偏差即相当于消除了所述***误差对所述第一测试信号带来的影响。In this embodiment, it is assumed that the sensitivity of the standard bone voiceprint sensor is 100% and its own error is 0. In an ideal situation, the first standard signal sent by the standard bone voiceprint sensor and the first standard signal The vibration signal is the same. However, due to the existence of systematic errors, the first standard signal may be slightly smaller than the first vibration signal. The difference between the first standard signal and the first vibration signal is the system error. Therefore, taking the difference between the first standard signal and the first test signal as the first deviation is equivalent to eliminating the influence of the system error on the first test signal.
可以理解地,所述第一偏差越小,则说明所述待校准骨声纹传感器的自身误差越小,其灵敏度越高,但是刚刚封装好的骨声纹传感器往往会由于封装位置差异、封装方式等原因导致一定的自身误差,为了将自身误差降至最小,提高待校准骨声纹传感器的灵敏度,需要对封装后、出厂前的待校准骨声纹传感器进行校准。Understandably, the smaller the first deviation, the smaller the self-error of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated, and the higher the sensitivity. In order to minimize the self-error and improve the sensitivity of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated, it is necessary to calibrate the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated after packaging and before leaving the factory.
本实施例设置所述第一偏差的预设范围,所述范围可以实际需要调整。例如将所述预设范围设置为小于或等于所述第一标准信号的5%,也即所述预设范围为[0,第一标准信号×5%]。In this embodiment, a preset range of the first deviation is set, and the range may be adjusted according to actual needs. For example, the preset range is set to be less than or equal to 5% of the first standard signal, that is, the preset range is [0, first standard signal×5%].
获得所述第一偏差是否在预设范围内的判断结果后,则执行步骤S103:若所述第一偏差在预设范围内,则基于目标信号和所述第一测试信号确定增益值,并基于所述增益值对所述待校准骨声纹传感器进行校准。After obtaining the judgment result of whether the first deviation is within the preset range, step S103 is performed: if the first deviation is within the preset range, the gain value is determined based on the target signal and the first test signal, and The bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated is calibrated based on the gain value.
若所述第一偏差在预设范围内,则说明所述待校准骨声纹传感器的自身偏差比较小,值得进一步进行校准。If the first deviation is within the preset range, it means that the self-deviation of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated is relatively small, and it is worthy of further calibration.
所述增益值包括偏置电压和/或放大倍数中。将所述目标信号与所述第一测试信号的差值确定为偏置电压;或将所述目标信号与所述第一测试信号的比值确定为放大倍数。其中,所述目标信号为能获得高灵敏度的骨声纹传感器的理想目标信号,校准后的骨声纹传感器的校准后信号越接近所述目标信号,则灵敏度越高。The gain value includes bias voltage and/or amplification factor. The difference between the target signal and the first test signal is determined as a bias voltage; or the ratio of the target signal and the first test signal is determined as an amplification factor. The target signal is an ideal target signal for obtaining a high-sensitivity bone voiceprint sensor, and the closer the calibrated signal of the calibrated bone voiceprint sensor is to the target signal, the higher the sensitivity.
本实施例以烧录的方式将所述增益值烧录至所述待校准骨声纹传感器的芯片中,如此烧录后的校准骨声纹传感器的信号即可接近甚至达到目标信号。In this embodiment, the gain value is programmed into the chip of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated by programming, so that the programmed signal of the calibrated bone voiceprint sensor can approach or even reach the target signal.
进一步地,若所述第一偏差不在所述预设范围内,则重新测试获得新的第一测试信号,并确定新的第一偏差;若测试次数达到最大限制次数后,所述新的第一偏差不在所述预设范围内,则终止校准并发出提示信息。若测试多次获得的第一偏差都不在预设范围内,则说明所述校准骨声纹传感器的自身误差比较大,属于完全不合格的产品,难以通过校准的方式获得较高的灵敏度,因此直接终止对不合格的待校准骨声纹传感器的校准流程,将其标记为不合格产品并发出提示信息。Further, if the first deviation is not within the preset range, re-test to obtain a new first test signal, and determine a new first deviation; if the number of tests reaches the maximum limit, the new first test signal is determined. If the deviation is not within the preset range, the calibration is terminated and a prompt message is issued. If the first deviation obtained by multiple tests is not within the preset range, it means that the calibration error of the bone voiceprint sensor is relatively large, and it is a completely unqualified product, and it is difficult to obtain high sensitivity through calibration. Directly terminate the calibration process for unqualified bone voiceprint sensors to be calibrated, mark them as unqualified products and issue a prompt message.
当所述待校准骨声纹传感器烧录后,为了验证校准效果,进一步执行以下步骤:通过校准后的骨声纹传感器响应第二振动信号输出第二测试信号;基于所述第二测试信号判断所述骨声纹传感器是否合格;若所述骨声纹传感器合格,则完成校准过程;若所述骨声纹传感器不合格,则终止校准并发出提示信息。在烧录完成后,可能会由于烧录工艺或者增益值录入错误等原因导致烧录后的骨声纹传感器并不符合要求,因此需要进行二次验证。本实施例中,所述第二振动信号可以与所述第一振动信号相同,也可以与所述第一振动信号不相同。根据所述第二振动信号以及目标灵敏度确定第二测试信号的最低值,第二测试信号的最低值=第二振动信号×目标灵敏度,若目标灵敏度是98%,则第二测试信号的最低值=第二振动信号×98%。若所述第二测试信号大于或等于所述第二测试信号的最低值,则判定所述骨声纹传感器合格;反之,若所述第二测试信号小于所述第二测试信号的最低值,则判定所述骨声纹传感器不合格。After the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor is programmed, in order to verify the calibration effect, the following steps are further performed: the calibrated bone voiceprint sensor responds to the second vibration signal and outputs a second test signal; based on the second test signal, determine Whether the bone voiceprint sensor is qualified; if the bone voiceprint sensor is qualified, the calibration process is completed; if the bone voiceprint sensor is unqualified, the calibration is terminated and a prompt message is sent. After the burning is completed, the burned bone voiceprint sensor may not meet the requirements due to the burning process or the input error of the gain value, so a second verification is required. In this embodiment, the second vibration signal may be the same as the first vibration signal, or may be different from the first vibration signal. Determine the lowest value of the second test signal according to the second vibration signal and the target sensitivity, the lowest value of the second test signal=the second vibration signal×target sensitivity, if the target sensitivity is 98%, then the lowest value of the second test signal = Second vibration signal × 98%. If the second test signal is greater than or equal to the minimum value of the second test signal, it is determined that the bone voiceprint sensor is qualified; otherwise, if the second test signal is less than the minimum value of the second test signal, Then it is determined that the bone voiceprint sensor is unqualified.
本实施例通过上述方案,分别获取待校准骨声纹传感器和标准骨声纹传感器响应第一振动信号发出的第一测试信号和第一标准信号;基于所述第一测试信号、所述第一标准信号确定所述待校准骨声纹传感器的第一偏差,判断所述第一偏差是否在预设范围内;若所述第一偏差在预设范围内,则基于目标信号和所述第一测试信号确定增益值,并基于所述增益值对所述待校准骨声纹传感器进行校准。由此,通过待校准骨声纹传感器和标准骨声纹传感器对振动信号的响应偏差来判断待校准骨声纹传感器是否需要进行校准,并根据增益值对需要进行校准的待校准骨声纹传感器进行校准,降低了校准过程中***误差带来的影响,提高了校准的准确性。In this embodiment, through the above solution, the first test signal and the first standard signal sent by the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor and the standard bone voiceprint sensor in response to the first vibration signal are obtained respectively; The standard signal determines the first deviation of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated, and judges whether the first deviation is within the preset range; if the first deviation is within the preset range, based on the target signal and the first deviation The test signal determines a gain value, and the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated is calibrated based on the gain value. Therefore, it is judged whether the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated needs to be calibrated according to the response deviation of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated and the standard bone voiceprint sensor to the vibration signal, and the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated needs to be calibrated according to the gain value. Calibration is performed to reduce the influence of systematic errors in the calibration process and improve the accuracy of calibration.
此外,本实施例还提供一种骨声纹传感器的校准装置。参照图3,图3为本申请续保装置第一实施例的功能模块示意图。In addition, this embodiment also provides a calibration device for a bone voiceprint sensor. Referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of the first embodiment of the warranty renewal device of the present application.
本实施例中,所述骨声纹传感器的校准装置为虚拟装置,存储于图1所示的骨声纹传感器的校准设备的存储器1005中,以实现骨声纹传感器的校准程序的所有功能:用于分别获取待校准骨声纹传感器和标准骨声纹传感器响应第一振动信号发出的第一测试信号和第一标准信号;用于基于所述第一测试信号、所述第一标准信号确定所述待校准骨声纹传感器的第一偏差,判断所述第一偏差是否在预设范围内;用于若所述第一偏差在预设范围内,则基于目标信号和所述第一测试信号确定增益值,并基于所述增益值对所述待校准骨声纹传感器进行校准。In this embodiment, the calibration device for the bone voiceprint sensor is a virtual device, which is stored in the memory 1005 of the bone voiceprint sensor calibration device shown in FIG. 1 to realize all the functions of the bone voiceprint sensor calibration program: for obtaining the first test signal and the first standard signal sent by the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated and the standard bone voiceprint sensor in response to the first vibration signal respectively; for determining based on the first test signal and the first standard signal The first deviation of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated, to determine whether the first deviation is within the preset range; for if the first deviation is within the preset range, based on the target signal and the first test The signal determines a gain value, and the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated is calibrated based on the gain value.
具体地,所述骨声纹传感器的校准装置包括:Specifically, the calibration device of the bone voiceprint sensor includes:
获取模块10,用于分别获取待校准骨声纹传感器和标准骨声纹传感器响应第一振动信号发出的第一测试信号和第一标准信号;an acquisition module 10, configured to acquire a first test signal and a first standard signal sent by the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor and the standard bone voiceprint sensor in response to the first vibration signal, respectively;
判断模块20,用于基于所述第一测试信号、所述第一标准信号确定所述待校准骨声纹传感器的第一偏差,判断所述第一偏差是否在预设范围内;A determination module 20, configured to determine a first deviation of the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor based on the first test signal and the first standard signal, and determine whether the first deviation is within a preset range;
校准模块30,用于若所述第一偏差在预设范围内,则基于目标信号和所述第一测试信号确定增益值,并基于所述增益值对所述待校准骨声纹传感器进行校准。A calibration module 30, configured to determine a gain value based on the target signal and the first test signal if the first deviation is within a preset range, and calibrate the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated based on the gain value .
进一步地,所述获取模块还用于:Further, the acquisition module is also used for:
当所述待校准骨声纹传感器和所述标准骨声纹传感器置于测试工件的检测室后,通过置于所述测试工件下方的振动台发出所述第一振动信号。After the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor and the standard bone voiceprint sensor are placed in the detection chamber of the test workpiece, the first vibration signal is sent out through a vibration table placed under the test workpiece.
进一步地,所述校准模块还用于:Further, the calibration module is also used for:
通过校准后的骨声纹传感器响应第二振动信号输出第二测试信号;outputting a second test signal in response to the second vibration signal through the calibrated bone voiceprint sensor;
基于所述第二测试信号和目标测试信息确定第二偏差,基于所述第二偏差判断所述骨声纹传感器是否合格;Determine a second deviation based on the second test signal and target test information, and determine whether the bone voiceprint sensor is qualified based on the second deviation;
若所述骨声纹传感器合格,则完成校准过程;If the bone voiceprint sensor is qualified, the calibration process is completed;
若所述骨声纹传感器不合格,则终止校准并发出提示信息。If the bone voiceprint sensor fails, the calibration is terminated and a prompt message is issued.
进一步地,所述判断模块还用于:Further, the judging module is also used for:
若所述第一偏差不在所述预设范围内,则重新测试获得新的第一测试信号,并确定新的第一偏差;If the first deviation is not within the preset range, retest to obtain a new first test signal, and determine a new first deviation;
若测试次数达到最大限制次数后,所述新的第一偏差不在所述预设范围内,则终止校准并发出提示信息。If the new first deviation is not within the preset range after the number of tests reaches the maximum limit, the calibration is terminated and a prompt message is issued.
进一步地,所述判断模块还用于:Further, the judging module is also used for:
将所述第一标准信号与所述第一测试信号的差值确定为所述第一偏差。A difference between the first standard signal and the first test signal is determined as the first deviation.
进一步地,所述校准模块还用于:Further, the calibration module is also used for:
将所述目标信号与所述第一测试信号的差值确定为偏置电压;或determining the difference between the target signal and the first test signal as a bias voltage; or
将所述目标信号与所述第一测试信号的比值确定为放大倍数;determining the ratio of the target signal to the first test signal as an amplification factor;
将所述偏置电压或所述放大倍数标记为所述增益值。Label the bias voltage or the amplification factor as the gain value.
进一步地,所述校准模块还用于:Further, the calibration module is also used for:
将所述增益值烧录至所述待校准骨声纹传感器的芯片中。The gain value is programmed into the chip of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated.
此外,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有骨声纹传感器的校准程序,所述骨声纹传感器的校准程序被处理器运行时实现如上所述骨声纹传感器的校准方法的步骤。In addition, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a calibration program of the bone voiceprint sensor is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and the calibration program of the bone voiceprint sensor is implemented by the processor as described above. Steps of a calibration method for a bone voiceprint sensor.
相比现有技术,本申请提出的一种骨声纹传感器的校准方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质,分别获取待校准骨声纹传感器和标准骨声纹传感器响应第一振动信号发出的第一测试信号和第一标准信号;基于所述第一测试信号、所述第一标准信号确定所述待校准骨声纹传感器的第一偏差,判断所述第一偏差是否在预设范围内;若所述第一偏差在预设范围内,则基于目标信号和所述第一测试信号确定增益值,并基于所述增益值对所述待校准骨声纹传感器进行校准。由此,通过待校准骨声纹传感器和标准骨声纹传感器对振动信号的响应偏差来判断待校准骨声纹传感器是否需要进行校准,并根据增益值对需要进行校准的待校准骨声纹传感器进行校准,降低了校准过程中***误差带来的影响,提高了校准的准确性。Compared with the prior art, a method, device, equipment and computer-readable storage medium for calibrating a bone voiceprint sensor proposed in the present application respectively acquire the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated and the standard bone voiceprint sensor and send out the vibration signal in response to the first vibration signal. based on the first test signal and the first standard signal; determine the first deviation of the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor based on the first test signal and the first standard signal, and determine whether the first deviation is within a preset range If the first deviation is within a preset range, a gain value is determined based on the target signal and the first test signal, and the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor is calibrated based on the gain value. Therefore, it is judged whether the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated needs to be calibrated according to the response deviation of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated and the standard bone voiceprint sensor to the vibration signal, and the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated needs to be calibrated according to the gain value. Calibration is performed to reduce the influence of systematic errors in the calibration process and improve the accuracy of calibration.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者***不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者***所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者***中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or system comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or system. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or system that includes the element.
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present application are only for description, and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在如上所述的一个计算机可读存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course hardware can also be used, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application can be embodied in the form of software products, which are essentially or contribute to the prior art. The computer software products are stored in the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk), including several instructions to make a terminal device execute the methods described in the various embodiments of this application.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present application. Any equivalent structure or process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present application, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields , are similarly included within the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种骨声纹传感器的校准方法,其中,所述方法包括:A method for calibrating a bone voiceprint sensor, wherein the method comprises:
    分别获取待校准骨声纹传感器和标准骨声纹传感器响应第一振动信号发出的第一测试信号和第一标准信号;respectively acquiring the first test signal and the first standard signal sent by the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor and the standard bone voiceprint sensor in response to the first vibration signal;
    基于所述第一测试信号、所述第一标准信号确定所述待校准骨声纹传感器的第一偏差,判断所述第一偏差是否在预设范围内;Determine the first deviation of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated based on the first test signal and the first standard signal, and determine whether the first deviation is within a preset range;
    若所述第一偏差在预设范围内,则基于目标信号和所述第一测试信号确定增益值,并基于所述增益值对所述待校准骨声纹传感器进行校准。If the first deviation is within a preset range, a gain value is determined based on the target signal and the first test signal, and the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor is calibrated based on the gain value.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述分别获取待校准骨声纹传感器和标准骨声纹传感器响应第一振动信号发出的第一测试信号和第一标准信号,之前还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of respectively acquiring the first test signal and the first standard signal sent by the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor and the standard bone voiceprint sensor in response to the first vibration signal further comprises:
    当所述待校准骨声纹传感器和所述标准骨声纹传感器置于测试工件的检测室后,通过置于所述测试工件下方的振动台发出所述第一振动信号。After the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor and the standard bone voiceprint sensor are placed in the detection chamber of the test workpiece, the first vibration signal is sent out through a vibration table placed under the test workpiece.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述若所述第一偏差在预设范围内,则基于所述第一测试信号与目标信号确定增益值,并基于所述增益值对所述待校准骨声纹传感器进行校准,之后还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein, if the first deviation is within a preset range, a gain value is determined based on the first test signal and a target signal, and based on the gain value, the Calibrate the Bone Voiceprint Sensor for calibration, followed by:
    通过校准后的骨声纹传感器响应第二振动信号输出第二测试信号;outputting a second test signal in response to the second vibration signal through the calibrated bone voiceprint sensor;
    基于所述第二测试信号和目标测试信息确定第二偏差,基于所述第二偏差判断所述骨声纹传感器是否合格;Determine a second deviation based on the second test signal and target test information, and determine whether the bone voiceprint sensor is qualified based on the second deviation;
    若所述骨声纹传感器合格,则完成校准过程;If the bone voiceprint sensor is qualified, the calibration process is completed;
    若所述骨声纹传感器不合格,则终止校准并发出提示信息。If the bone voiceprint sensor fails, the calibration is terminated and a prompt message is issued.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述判断所述第一偏差是否在预设范围内,之后还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the judging whether the first deviation is within a preset range further comprises:
    若所述第一偏差不在所述预设范围内,则重新测试获得新的第一测试信号,并确定新的第一偏差;If the first deviation is not within the preset range, retest to obtain a new first test signal, and determine a new first deviation;
    若测试次数达到最大限制次数后,所述新的第一偏差不在所述预设范围内,则终止校准并发出提示信息。If the new first deviation is not within the preset range after the number of tests reaches the maximum limit, the calibration is terminated and a prompt message is issued.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述第一测试信号、所述第一标准信号确定所述待校准骨声纹传感器的第一偏差,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the first deviation of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated based on the first test signal and the first standard signal comprises:
    将所述第一标准信号与所述第一测试信号的差值确定为所述第一偏差。A difference between the first standard signal and the first test signal is determined as the first deviation.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述基于目标信号和所述第一测试信号确定增益值,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the determining a gain value based on the target signal and the first test signal comprises:
    将所述目标信号与所述第一测试信号的差值确定为偏置电压;或determining the difference between the target signal and the first test signal as a bias voltage; or
    将所述目标信号与所述第一测试信号的比值确定为放大倍数;determining the ratio of the target signal to the first test signal as an amplification factor;
    将所述偏置电压或所述放大倍数标记为所述增益值。Label the bias voltage or the amplification factor as the gain value.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述增益值对所述待校准骨声纹传感器进行校准,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the calibrating the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated based on the gain value comprises:
    将所述增益值烧录至所述待校准骨声纹传感器的芯片中。The gain value is programmed into the chip of the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated.
  8. 一种骨声纹传感器的校准装置,其中,所述装置包括:A device for calibrating a bone voiceprint sensor, wherein the device comprises:
    获取模块,用于分别获取待校准骨声纹传感器和标准骨声纹传感器响应第一振动信号发出的第一测试信号和第一标准信号;an acquisition module, configured to respectively acquire the first test signal and the first standard signal sent by the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor and the standard bone voiceprint sensor in response to the first vibration signal;
    判断模块,用于基于所述第一测试信号、所述第一标准信号确定所述待校准骨声纹传感器的第一偏差,判断所述第一偏差是否在预设范围内;a judgment module, configured to determine a first deviation of the to-be-calibrated bone voiceprint sensor based on the first test signal and the first standard signal, and judge whether the first deviation is within a preset range;
    校准模块,用于若所述第一偏差在预设范围内,则基于目标信号和所述第一测试信号确定增益值,并基于所述增益值对所述待校准骨声纹传感器进行校准。A calibration module, configured to determine a gain value based on the target signal and the first test signal if the first deviation is within a preset range, and calibrate the bone voiceprint sensor to be calibrated based on the gain value.
  9. 一种骨声纹传感器的校准设备,其中,所述骨声纹传感器的校准设备包括处理器,存储器以及存储在所述存储器中的骨声纹传感器的校准程序,所述骨声纹传感器的校准程序被所述处理器运行时,实现如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的骨声纹传感器的校准方法的步骤。A calibration device for a bone voiceprint sensor, wherein the calibration device for the bone voiceprint sensor includes a processor, a memory, and a calibration program for the bone voiceprint sensor stored in the memory. The calibration of the bone voiceprint sensor When the program is executed by the processor, the steps of the method for calibrating the bone voiceprint sensor according to any one of claims 1-7 are implemented.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有骨声纹传感器的校准程序,所述骨声纹传感器的校准程序被处理器运行时实现如权利要求1-7中任一项所述骨声纹传感器的校准方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a calibration program of a bone voiceprint sensor, and the calibration program of the bone voiceprint sensor is implemented by a processor when it is executed as in claims 1-7 The steps of any one of the methods for calibrating a bone voiceprint sensor.
PCT/CN2021/125306 2020-11-16 2021-10-21 Method, apparatus and device for calibrating bone voiceprint sensor, and readable storage medium WO2022100394A1 (en)

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