WO2022095281A1 - Evolution data-oriented method for correlating administrative divisions in china - Google Patents

Evolution data-oriented method for correlating administrative divisions in china Download PDF

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WO2022095281A1
WO2022095281A1 PCT/CN2021/072795 CN2021072795W WO2022095281A1 WO 2022095281 A1 WO2022095281 A1 WO 2022095281A1 CN 2021072795 W CN2021072795 W CN 2021072795W WO 2022095281 A1 WO2022095281 A1 WO 2022095281A1
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administrative division
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张雪英
鲁艳旭
陈书慧
王铁
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南京师范大学
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  • the invention relates to a method for associating administrative divisions, in particular to a method for associating administrative divisions in China oriented to historical data.

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Abstract

A evolution data-oriented method for correlating administrative divisions in China. The main steps are as follows: S1, structuring administrative division information over the years; S2, structuring administrative division adjustment information; S3, according to the administrative division adjustment information, determining administrative divisions related to the current year and the previous year and recording, in an administrative division-evolution correlation table, the described administrative divisions and the evolution types thereof and an evolution code of change information; S4, according to information in the administrative division-evolution correlation table, extracting records of all divisions corresponding to each piece of change information; and S5, obtaining administrative divisions and subordinate relationships thereof in an administrative division table. The evolution data-oriented method for correlating administrative divisions in China establishes a relationship between administrative divisions by beginning with evolution information, and can not only establish correlations between the administrative divisions, but also establish a change mode for each type of administrative division.

Description

一种面向沿革数据的中国行政区划关联方法An association method of Chinese administrative divisions based on historical data 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种行政区划关联方法,特别是一种面向沿革数据的中国行政区划关联方法。The invention relates to a method for associating administrative divisions, in particular to a method for associating administrative divisions in China oriented to historical data.
背景技术Background technique
行政区划是国家根据政治和行政管理的需要,将全国的地域划分为若干层次、大小不同的区域,并且在该区域设置相应的地方国家权力机关和行政机关,以便实施行政管理。任何朝代的行政区划都是由前朝承袭而来再加以改造,而不可能有凭空的创造。承袭的部分叫“沿”,改造的部分叫“革”。行政区划有两个重要特征,一是可变性,二是承继性。不仅如此,行政区划还是中央与地方出现行政关系的产物,一个行政区划必须有一定的地域范围且有明确的边界,有一定数量人口与面积,存在行政机构中心与立法机构,且行政区划一般都处于一定的层级之中,有一个与行政建制相对应的行政区名称,包括专名与通名。Administrative division is the division of the country into several levels and regions of different sizes according to the needs of political and administrative management, and the corresponding local state power and administrative agencies are set up in the region to implement administrative management. The administrative divisions of any dynasty are inherited from the previous dynasty and then transformed, and cannot be created out of thin air. The inherited part is called "edge", and the transformed part is called "leather". Administrative divisions have two important characteristics, one is variability and the other is inheritance. Not only that, administrative divisions are also the product of the administrative relationship between the central and local governments. An administrative division must have a certain geographical scope and clear boundaries, a certain number of population and area, and the existence of an administrative center and a legislative body. At a certain level, there is an administrative area name corresponding to the administrative system, including proper name and common name.
人文和历史领域对行政区划及其沿革的理论、驱动力方面的研究已经非常成熟,但仍然缺少一种通用的、基础的行政区划定量的关联方法。绝大多数采用定性的方法来研究行政区划之间的关联,现有的能够表示行政区划沿革的有中华文明时空基础架构(Chinese Civilization in Time and Space,CCTS)将历史政区信息按朝代划分为时间段进行分层组织,却难以反映政区的连续演变过程。中国历史地理信息***(Chinese Historical Geographic Information System,CHGIS)将地名(或区域)的名称、行政隶属关系和空间属性稳定不变的时间段称为生存期,以若干具有不同生存期的记录数据来实现对地名连续演变过程的描述,但该方法还是从行政区划本身的状态出发,没有做到明确梳理出行政区划沿革的状态和模式。The research on the theory and driving force of administrative divisions and their evolution in the humanities and historical fields has been very mature, but there is still a lack of a general and basic quantitative correlation method for administrative divisions. Most of them use qualitative methods to study the relationship between administrative divisions. The existing Chinese Civilization in Time and Space (CCTS), which can represent the evolution of administrative divisions, divides historical administrative information into dynasties. The time period is organized hierarchically, but it is difficult to reflect the continuous evolution of the political area. The Chinese Historical Geographic Information System (CHGIS) refers to the time period in which the name, administrative affiliation and spatial attributes of place names (or regions) are stable and unchanged as the lifetime. To achieve the description of the continuous evolution process of place names, this method still starts from the state of the administrative division itself, and does not clearly sort out the state and pattern of the evolution of the administrative division.
因此,期望提供一种面向沿革数据的中国行政区划关联方法。Therefore, it is expected to provide a historical data-oriented Chinese administrative division association method.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种面向沿革数据的中国行政区划关联方法,注重沿革信息内容本身,可以较好地支撑行政区划及其沿革数据的组织、管理、分析与表达。不同学科的学者利用这个方法进行数据关联,可以非常方便地应用于各学科领域。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a Chinese administrative division association method oriented to historical data, focusing on the content of historical information itself, which can better support the organization, management, analysis and expression of administrative divisions and historical data. Scholars of different disciplines use this method for data association, which can be easily applied to various disciplines.
为达到上述发明的目的,一种面向沿革数据的中国行政区划关联方法,主要步骤如下:In order to achieve the purpose of the above invention, a method for associating Chinese administrative divisions for historical data, the main steps are as follows:
S1、结构化历年的行政区划信息:在行政区划表中记录该行政区划存在的年份、该行政区划的上级区划、该行政区划的名称、该行政区划的类别以及该区划的人民政府驻地;S1. Administrative division information of structured calendar years: record the year of existence of the administrative division, the superior division of the administrative division, the name of the administrative division, the category of the administrative division, and the location of the people's government of the division in the administrative division table;
S2、结构化行政区划调整信息;S2. Structured administrative division adjustment information;
S3、根据行政区划调整信息确定涉及到该年以及前一年的行政区划,并在行政区划-沿革关联表中记录这些行政区划及其沿革类型、该条变更信息的沿革编码;S3. Determine the administrative divisions involved in the current year and the previous year according to the administrative division adjustment information, and record these administrative divisions and their evolution types, and the evolution code of the change information in the administrative division-history association table;
S4、根据上述行政区划-沿革关联表中信息,提取每条变更信息对应的所有区划记录,并在行政区划关联表中记录该变更的沿革编码、发生变更的年份、前一年发生该变更的区划、该年发生变更的区划以及发生沿革的模式;S4. According to the information in the above administrative division-history association table, extract all division records corresponding to each change information, and record in the administrative division association table the evolution code of the change, the year of the change, and the date of the change in the previous year. the zoning, the zoning that changed during the year, and the pattern of evolution;
S5、在行政区划表中得到行政区划以及其隶属关系,在沿革表中查询得到历年发生变更的详细信息,在行政区划-沿革表中得到每个行政区划所发生的变更类型,在行政区划关联表中得到前后年份所有行政区划的关联关系。S5. Obtain the administrative division and its affiliation in the administrative division table, obtain the detailed information of changes over the years in the evolution table, obtain the change type of each administrative division in the administrative division-history table, and associate the administrative division in the administrative division table. The relationship between all administrative divisions in the previous and previous years is obtained in the table.
优选地,在步骤S2中,在沿革表中记录行政区划变更的时间、行政区划变更的内容,以及行政区划的沿革编码,所述沿革编码是一个能直接得出年份和类别的唯一编码。Preferably, in step S2, the time of administrative division change, the content of administrative division change, and the historical code of the administrative division are recorded in the historical table, and the historical code is a unique code that can directly derive the year and category.
优选地,所述沿革编码=发生变更的年份+类型码+三位序号。Preferably, the historical code=the year of the change+type code+three-digit serial number.
本发明的一种面向沿革数据的中国行政区划关联方法,与现有技术相比具有以下优点:A kind of historical data-oriented Chinese administrative division association method of the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
(1)本方法是面向沿革信息的行政区划关联方法,从沿革信息本身入手,建立行政区划之间的关系,相较于面向行政区划信息的关联方法,不仅能建立行政区划之间的关联,还可以建立每种行政区划变更的模式。(1) This method is an administrative division association method oriented to historical information. Starting from the historical information itself, the relationship between administrative divisions can be established. Compared with the association method oriented to administrative division information, it can not only establish the association between administrative divisions, but also A pattern for each administrative division change can also be established.
(2)通过此方法,可以定量去表示行政区划变更及关联关系,创新性的将行政区划变化总结为8个基本类型(2) Through this method, it is possible to quantitatively represent the changes of administrative divisions and related relationships, and innovatively summarize the changes of administrative divisions into 8 basic types
(3)可以处理的空间尺度大,目前已经做到全国县级及以上的所有区划的关联,后续按照此方法可以继续补充乡镇级别的信息。(3) The spatial scale that can be processed is large. At present, the association of all the divisions at the county level and above in the country has been achieved. In the future, this method can continue to supplement the information at the township level.
(4)可以处理的时间范围广,目前已经做到建国后每一年的行政区划的关联,后续按照此方法可以继续将时间延续至建国前。(4) The time range that can be handled is wide. At present, the association of administrative divisions in each year after the founding of the People's Republic of China has been achieved. In the follow-up, this method can continue to extend the time until the founding of the People's Republic of China.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合具体实施例,对本发明做进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments.
实施例Example
一种面向沿革数据的中国行政区划关联方法,主要步骤如下:An association method of Chinese administrative divisions oriented to historical data, the main steps are as follows:
S1、结构化历年的行政区划信息,在行政区划表中记录该行政区划存在的年份、该行政区划的上级区划、该行政区划的名称、该行政区划的类别、该区划的人民政府驻地等;S1. Structure the administrative division information of the past years, and record in the administrative division table the year that the administrative division exists, the superior division of the administrative division, the name of the administrative division, the category of the administrative division, the location of the people's government in the division, etc.;
S2、结构化行政区划调整信息,在沿革表中记录行政区划变更的时间、行政区划变更的内容等,以及行政区划沿革编码,该编码是一个能直接得出年份和类别的唯一编码。沿革编码=发生变更的年份+类型码+三位序号;S2. Structure the adjustment information of administrative divisions, record the time of administrative division change, the content of administrative division change, etc. in the evolution table, as well as the evolution code of administrative division, which is a unique code that can directly derive the year and category. History code = year of change + type code + three-digit serial number;
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2021072795-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021072795-appb-000001
S3、根据行政区划调整信息确定涉及到该年以及前一年的行政区划,并在行政区划-沿革关联表中记录这些行政区划及其沿革类型、该条变更信息的沿革编码。S3. Determine the administrative divisions involved in the current year and the previous year according to the administrative division adjustment information, and record these administrative divisions and their evolution types, and the evolution code of the change information in the administrative division-history association table.
表2Table 2
Figure PCTCN2021072795-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2021072795-appb-000002
S4、根据上述行政区划-沿革关联表中信息,提取每条变更信息(即相同的沿革编码)对应的所有区划记录,并在行政区划关联表中记录该变更的沿革编码、发生变更的年份、前一年发生该变更的区划、该年发生变更的区划以及发生沿革的模式,模式种类如下。S4. According to the information in the above administrative division-history association table, extract all division records corresponding to each piece of change information (that is, the same historical code), and record in the administrative division association table the history code of the change, the year of the change, The divisions that have changed in the previous year, the divisions that have been changed in the current year, and the patterns that have evolved, the types of patterns are as follows.
表3table 3
Figure PCTCN2021072795-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2021072795-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2021072795-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2021072795-appb-000004
S5、最终可以在行政区划表中得到行政区划以及其隶属关系,在沿革表中查询得到历年发生变更的详细信息,在行政区划-沿革表中得到每个行政区划所发生的变更类型,在行政区划关联表中得到前后年份所有行政区划的关联关系。S5. Finally, the administrative division and its affiliation can be obtained in the administrative division table, the detailed information of the changes over the years can be obtained by querying in the evolution table, and the type of change occurred in each administrative division can be obtained in the administrative division-history table. The association relationship of all administrative divisions in the previous and previous years is obtained in the division association table.
其沿革模式如下表Its evolution model is as follows
表4Table 4
Figure PCTCN2021072795-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2021072795-appb-000005
以上已对本发明创造的较佳实施例进行了具体说明,但本发明创造并不限于所述实施例,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本发明创造精神的前提下还可做出种种的等同的变型或替换,这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been specifically described above, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various equivalents without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Modifications or substitutions of the present application, and these equivalent modifications or substitutions are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (3)

  1. 一种面向沿革数据的中国行政区划关联方法,其特征在于,主要步骤如下:A method for association of Chinese administrative divisions oriented to historical data, characterized in that the main steps are as follows:
    S1、结构化历年的行政区划信息:在行政区划表中记录该行政区划存在的年份、该行政区划的上级区划、该行政区划的名称、该行政区划的类别以及该区划的人民政府驻地;S1. Administrative division information of structured calendar years: record the year of existence of the administrative division, the superior division of the administrative division, the name of the administrative division, the category of the administrative division, and the location of the people's government of the division in the administrative division table;
    S2、结构化行政区划调整信息;S2. Structured administrative division adjustment information;
    S3、根据行政区划调整信息确定涉及到该年以及前一年的行政区划,并在行政区划-沿革关联表中记录这些行政区划及其沿革类型、该条变更信息的沿革编码;S3. Determine the administrative divisions involved in the current year and the previous year according to the administrative division adjustment information, and record these administrative divisions and their evolution types, and the evolution code of the change information in the administrative division-history association table;
    S4、根据上述行政区划-沿革关联表中信息,提取每条变更信息对应的所有区划记录,并在行政区划关联表中记录该变更的沿革编码、发生变更的年份、前一年发生该变更的区划、该年发生变更的区划以及发生沿革的模式;S4. According to the information in the above administrative division-history association table, extract all division records corresponding to each change information, and record in the administrative division association table the evolution code of the change, the year of the change, and the date of the change in the previous year. the zoning, the zoning that changed during the year, and the pattern of evolution;
    S5、在行政区划表中得到行政区划以及其隶属关系,在沿革表中查询得到历年发生变更的详细信息,在行政区划-沿革表中得到每个行政区划所发生的变更类型,在行政区划关联表中得到前后年份所有行政区划的关联关系。S5. Obtain the administrative division and its affiliation in the administrative division table, obtain the detailed information of changes over the years in the evolution table, obtain the change type of each administrative division in the administrative division-history table, and associate the administrative division in the administrative division table. The relationship between all administrative divisions in the previous and previous years is obtained in the table.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种面向沿革数据的中国行政区划关联方法,其特征在于,在步骤S2中,在沿革表中记录行政区划变更的时间、行政区划变更的内容,以及行政区划的沿革编码,所述沿革编码是一个能直接得出年份和类别的唯一编码。A method for associating administrative divisions in China for historical data according to claim 1, characterized in that, in step S2, the time of the administrative division change, the content of the administrative division change, and the evolution of the administrative division are recorded in the evolution table. Code, the evolution code is a unique code that can directly derive the year and category.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种面向沿革数据的中国行政区划关联方法,其特征在于,所述沿革编码=发生变更的年份+类型码+三位序号。The historical data-oriented Chinese administrative division association method according to claim 2, characterized in that, the historical code=changed year+type code+three-digit serial number.
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