WO2022088506A1 - 一种有色金属雕铣机床 - Google Patents

一种有色金属雕铣机床 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022088506A1
WO2022088506A1 PCT/CN2021/070679 CN2021070679W WO2022088506A1 WO 2022088506 A1 WO2022088506 A1 WO 2022088506A1 CN 2021070679 W CN2021070679 W CN 2021070679W WO 2022088506 A1 WO2022088506 A1 WO 2022088506A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
milling machine
machine tool
engraving
push plate
waste
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/070679
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈红辉
李建
陈红林
Original Assignee
常德菲尔美化工技术有限公司
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Application filed by 常德菲尔美化工技术有限公司 filed Critical 常德菲尔美化工技术有限公司
Publication of WO2022088506A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022088506A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D19/00—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by rotary discs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D33/00—Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
    • B23D33/02—Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D35/00—Tools for shearing machines or shearing devices; Holders or chucks for shearing tools
    • B23D35/002—Means for mounting the cutting members
    • B23D35/004—Means for mounting the cutting members for circular cutting members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/02—Driving main working members
    • B23Q5/04—Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles
    • B23Q5/10—Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles driven essentially by electrical means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
    • B23Q5/26—Fluid-pressure drives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of engraving and milling machine tools, in particular to a non-ferrous metal engraving and milling machine tool.
  • the powdery waste produced by processing is easy to deposit in the v-groove.
  • the v-screw for clamping the workpiece does not move smoothly back and forth, or even gets stuck, resulting in reduced production efficiency.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a non-ferrous metal engraving and milling machine tool to solve the above technical problems.
  • a non-ferrous metal engraving and milling machine tool comprising an engraving and milling machine tool body and a frame, the frame is located on the left and right sides of the engraving and milling machine tool body, and the left and right sides are A beam is fixedly installed between the upper ends of the frame, and a cutting tool unit is fixedly installed on the upper end of the beam.
  • the upper section of the engraving and milling machine body is provided with a steel plate processing table, and the upper end of the steel plate processing table is evenly provided with v-shaped grooves, so
  • the lower end of the engraving and milling machine tool body is fixedly installed with a support leg, and one side of the engraving and milling machine tool body is installed with a numerical control system;
  • a waste pushing device is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the frame, and the waste pushing device includes an installation groove arranged on the side wall of the frame.
  • a telescopic support rod is arranged horizontally between the push rods. The free ends of the telescopic support rod and the electric push rod are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the push plate.
  • the lower side of the push plate is fixed with a rubber scraper.
  • the outer side walls of the grooves cooperate with each other, and the outer side wall of the rack and the waste pushing device is provided with a waste collection bin on the opposite side.
  • a sealing door is provided on the side wall of the waste collection bin away from the waste inlet.
  • the push plate is perpendicular to the upper end face of the engraving and milling machine body.
  • the length of the waste inlet is equal to the side length of the steel plate processing table.
  • the push plate includes an upper push plate and a lower push plate, the lower end of the upper push plate is provided with a concave groove, the interior of the concave groove is vertically installed with a hydraulic telescopic rod, and the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom
  • the lower side of the lower push plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the rubber scraper is installed in the sliding groove through a fixed sliding rod.
  • a water tank is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the upper push plate, the upper end of the water tank is provided with a water inlet, the lower end of the water tank is evenly provided with a plurality of water outlet pipes, the lower end of the water outlet pipe is installed with a water spray nozzle, and the water outlet pipe A solenoid valve is installed between it and the sprinkler head.
  • the number of the water spray nozzles is equal to the number of the v-shaped grooves, and the water spray nozzles are in one-to-one correspondence with the v-shaped grooves.
  • a sealing cover is installed on the upper end of the water inlet.
  • the waste pushing device can be used to remove the waste powder and accumulated water accumulated in the v-shaped groove on the upper end of the steel plate processing table, so as to prevent the powdery waste and condensate from being easily deposited in the v-shaped groove.
  • the setting of the push plate can drive the rubber scraper to slide along the outer side wall of the v-shaped groove to complete the cleaning work from left to right. With the setting of the waste collection bin, all the waste and condensate can be collected in a centralized manner.
  • the v-shaped groove is in close contact, and the waste inside the v-shaped groove will be pushed away more thoroughly.
  • the water tank Through the setting of the water tank, it can be cleaned in the processing v-shaped groove to ensure that the inside of the v-shaped groove is clean, and the rubber scraper can scrape the rubber.
  • the moisture of the sheet is removed to ensure the drying of the v-shaped groove.
  • the whole invention has a simple structure and convenient operation, which can ensure the cleanliness of the end face of the steel plate processing table, ensure the normal and efficient processing of the non-ferrous metal plate, the working environment is clean, and the practicability is high.
  • Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a kind of non-ferrous metal engraving and milling machine tool of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the waste collection bin of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the waste pushing device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a push plate of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a push plate of the present invention.
  • a non-ferrous metal engraving and milling machine includes an engraving and milling machine body 1 and a frame 2.
  • the frame 2 is located on the left and right sides of the engraving and milling machine body 1, and the upper ends of the frame 2 on the left and right sides are
  • a beam 3 is fixedly installed therebetween, a cutting tool unit 4 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the beam 3, a steel plate processing table 5 is arranged on the upper section of the engraving and milling machine body 1, and the upper end of the steel plate processing table 5 is evenly provided with a v-shaped groove, and the carving and milling machine body 1 is provided with a steel plate processing table 5.
  • a support leg 6 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the milling machine body 1, and a numerical control system 7 is installed on one side of the engraving and milling machine body 1;
  • a waste pushing device 8 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the frame 2, and the waste pushing device 8 includes an installation groove 801 arranged on the side wall of the frame 2.
  • the inner wall of the installation groove 801 is provided with two rows of electric push rods near the upper and lower sides.
  • a telescopic support rod 803 is arranged horizontally between the two rows of electric push rods 802, the free ends of the telescopic support rod 803 and the electric push rod 802 are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the push plate 804, and the lower side of the push plate 804 is fixedly set
  • a waste inlet 10 is provided through the top, and the waste inlet 10 penetrates to the inner side of the rack 2 , and a sealing door 11 is provided on the side wall of the waste collection bin 9 away from the waste inlet 10 .
  • the non-ferrous metal is placed on the upper end of the steel plate processing table 5, and then the non-ferrous metal surface is processed by the cutting tool unit 4.
  • the electric push rod 802 can be controlled to extend, and the electric push rod 802 will push the push plate 804.
  • the push plate 804 drives the rubber scraper 805 to move along the surface of the v-shaped groove, which can push all the waste accumulated in the v-shaped groove to one side until all the waste is pushed into the waste At the entrance 10, and then into the waste collection bin 9.
  • the electric push rod 802 is controlled to shrink, so that the push plate 804 returns to the original position.
  • the sealing door 11 is opened, and all the waste in the waste collection bin 9 can be taken out. .
  • a non-ferrous metal engraving and milling machine includes an engraving and milling machine body 1 and a frame 2.
  • the frame 2 is located on the left and right sides of the engraving and milling machine body 1, and the upper ends of the frame 2 on the left and right sides are
  • a beam 3 is fixedly installed therebetween, a cutting tool unit 4 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the beam 3, a steel plate processing table 5 is arranged on the upper section of the engraving and milling machine body 1, and the upper end of the steel plate processing table 5 is evenly provided with a v-shaped groove, and the carving and milling machine body 1 is provided with a steel plate processing table 5.
  • a support leg 6 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the milling machine body 1, and a numerical control system 7 is installed on one side of the engraving and milling machine body 1;
  • a waste pushing device 8 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the frame 2, and the waste pushing device 8 includes an installation groove 801 arranged on the side wall of the frame 2.
  • the inner wall of the installation groove 801 is provided with two rows of electric push rods near the upper and lower sides.
  • a telescopic support rod 803 is arranged horizontally between the two rows of electric push rods 802, the free ends of the telescopic support rod 803 and the electric push rod 802 are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the push plate 804, and the lower side of the push plate 804 is fixedly set
  • a waste inlet 10 is provided through the top, and the waste inlet 10 penetrates to the inner side of the rack 2 , and a sealing door 11 is provided on the side wall of the waste collection bin 9 away from the waste inlet 10 .
  • the push plate 804 includes an upper push plate 804a and a lower push plate 804b, the lower end of the upper push plate 804a is provided with a concave groove 12, the interior of the concave groove 12 is vertically installed with a hydraulic telescopic rod 13, and the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 13 is fixedly installed On the lower push plate 804b, the lower side of the lower push plate 804b is provided with a sliding groove 14, and the rubber scraper 805 is installed in the sliding groove 14 through the fixed sliding rod 15.
  • a water tank 16 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the upper push plate 804a.
  • the upper end of the water tank 16 is provided with a water inlet 17.
  • a solenoid valve 20 is installed between the water pipe 18 and the water spray head 19 .
  • the lower push plate 804b is driven to move downward, and the lower push plate 804b will exert a downward force on the rubber scraper 805 , so that the rubber scraper 805 is in close contact with the v-shaped groove on the upper end of the steel plate processing table 5, and then in the process of pushing, the waste inside the v-shaped groove will be pushed away more thoroughly. If the rubber scraper 805 is used for a long time The wear is serious, and when it needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to pull out the fixed sliding rod 15 from the sliding groove 14, and then replace it with a new fixed sliding rod 15 with a rubber scraper 805.
  • a first feature "on” or “under” a second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them.
  • the first feature being “above”, “over” and “above” the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature is “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

一种有色金属雕铣机床，包括雕铣机床本体（1）和机架（2），雕铣机床本体（1）的上断面上设置有钢板加工台面（5），钢板加工台面（5）的上端均匀设置有v形槽，机架（2）的内侧壁上固定安装有废料推送装置（8），废料推送装置（8）包括安装槽（801），安装槽（801）的内侧壁靠近上下两侧设置有两排电动推杆（802），伸缩支撑杆（803）自由端安装有推板（804），推板（804）的下侧固定设置有橡胶刮片（805）。通过设置废料推送装置，能够对加工台面上端的v形槽中的废料粉末和积水进行清除，该机床结构简单，操作方便，能够保证有色金属板加工的正常高效进行，实用性高。

Description

一种有色金属雕铣机床 技术领域
本发明涉及雕铣机床技术领域，尤其涉及一种有色金属雕铣机床。
 背景技术
随着经济发展，人们生活水平提高，人们对铜铝等高档材料装饰件需求越来越大，工业建筑上也越来越注重质感外观，大量铝材或铜材料异形加工需求，催生了数控加工专用机床。金属装饰件对尺寸精度要求只需到毫米级别，不需要精确到微米级别的精度，偏向工件加工光洁度和复杂雕铣造型方面，同时要求效率高。传统重型龙门加工中心成本造价高，占地面积大，生产厂家投入成本过高。加工装饰金属工件，大材小用。普通数控木工机床改装的加装水槽的机床，台面清理切削废料困难，床身刚性差，加工工件表面光洁度无法满足高端需求。现有的设计带v型槽的铸铁台面或铝型材台面，主要存在以下两方面不足：
1.加工产生的粉末状废料容易沉积在v型槽内。造成装夹工件的v型螺丝来回移动不顺畅，甚至卡死，导致生产效率降低。
2.台面遗留粉末废料，容易造成切削液回流不顺畅，造成台面积存冷凝液。积水易发臭，对工作环境造成污染。一旦回流受阻，冷却效果不良，刀具容易磨损退火甚至损坏，造成额外损耗。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的在于提供一种有色金属雕铣机床，以解决上述技术问题。
本发明为解决上述技术问题，采用以下技术方案来实现：一种有色金属雕铣机床，包括雕铣机床本体和机架，所述机架位于雕铣机床本体的左右两侧，左右两侧的机架的上端之间固定安装有横梁，横梁的上端固定安装有切削刀具单元，所述雕铣机床本体的上断面上设置有钢板加工台面，钢板加工台面的上端均匀设置有v形槽，所述雕铣机床本体的下端固定安装有支撑腿，所述雕铣机床本体的一侧安装有数控***；
所述机架的内侧壁上固定安装有废料推送装置，废料推送装置包括设置在机架侧壁上的安装槽，安装槽的内侧壁靠近上下两侧设置有两排电动推杆，两排电动推杆之间水平设置有伸缩支撑杆，伸缩支撑杆和电动推杆的自由端均固定安装在推板的内侧壁上，推板的下侧固定设置有橡胶刮片，橡胶刮片与v形槽的外侧壁相互配合，所述机架与废料推送装置相对一侧的外侧壁上设置有废料收集仓，废料收集仓的一侧壁上贯穿设置有废料入口，且废料入口贯穿到机架的内侧，所述废料收集仓远离废料入口的侧壁上设置有密封门。
优选的，所述推板与雕铣机床本体的上端面垂直设置。
优选的，所述废料入口的长度等于钢板加工台面的侧边长度。
优选的，所述推板包括上推板和下推板，所述上推板的下端设置有凹形槽，凹形槽的内部竖向安装有液压伸缩杆，液压伸缩杆的下端固定安装在下推板上，所述下推板的下侧设置有滑动槽，所述橡胶刮片通过固定滑杆安装在滑动槽中。
优选的，所述上推板的外侧壁上固定安装有水箱，水箱的上端设置有入水口，所述水箱的下端均匀设置有多个出水管，出水管的下端安装有喷水喷头，出水管与喷水喷头之间安装有电磁阀。
优选的，所述喷水喷头的个数等于所述v形槽的个数，且喷水喷头与v形槽一一对应。
优选的，所述入水口的上端安装有密封盖。
 有益效果
本发明的有益效果是：
本发明中通过废料推送装置的设置，能够对钢板加工台面上端的v形槽中积攒的废料粉末和积水进行清除，防止粉末状废料和冷凝液容易沉积在v型槽内，通过电动推杆和推板的设置，能够带动橡胶刮片沿着v形槽的外侧壁滑动，完成从左到右的清理工作，配合上废料收集仓的设置，能够将所有的废料和冷凝液集中收集，通过上推板和下推板的设置，液压伸缩杆伸长带动下推板向下移动，下推板将会对橡胶刮片施加一个向下的力，使得橡胶刮片与钢板加工台面的上端的v形槽紧密接触，v形槽内部的废料将会更加彻底的被推走，通过水箱的设置，能够在处理v形槽中进行清洗，保证v形槽内部干净，橡胶刮片能够对橡胶刮片的水分进行清除，保证v形槽的干燥，整个发明结构简单，操作方便，能够保证钢板加工台面上端面的整洁，保证有色金属板加工的正常高效进行，工作环境干净，实用性高。
 附图说明
图1为本发明一种有色金属雕铣机床的立体结构示意图；
图2为本发明废料收集仓的立体结构示意图；
图3为本发明废料推送装置结构示意图；
图4为本发明推板结构示意图；
图5为本发明推板剖视图；
附图标记：1、雕铣机床本体；2、机架；3、横梁；4、切削刀具单元；5、钢板加工台面；6、支撑腿；7、数控***；8、废料推送装置；801、安装槽；802、电动推杆；803、伸缩支撑杆；804、推板；804a、上推板；804b、下推板；805、橡胶刮片；9、废料收集仓；10、废料入口；11、密封门；12、凹形槽；13、液压伸缩杆；14、滑动槽；15、固定滑杆；16、水箱；17、入水口；18、出水管；19、喷水喷头；20、电磁阀。
 本发明的实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施例和附图，进一步阐述本发明，但下述实施例仅仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非全部。基于实施方式中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得其它实施例，都属于本发明的保护范围。
下面结合附图描述本发明的具体实施例。
实施例1
如图1-4所示，一种有色金属雕铣机床，包括雕铣机床本体1和机架2，机架2位于雕铣机床本体1的左右两侧，左右两侧的机架2的上端之间固定安装有横梁3，横梁3的上端固定安装有切削刀具单元4，雕铣机床本体1的上断面上设置有钢板加工台面5，钢板加工台面5的上端均匀设置有v形槽，雕铣机床本体1的下端固定安装有支撑腿6，雕铣机床本体1的一侧安装有数控***7；
机架2的内侧壁上固定安装有废料推送装置8，废料推送装置8包括设置在机架2侧壁上的安装槽801，安装槽801的内侧壁靠近上下两侧设置有两排电动推杆802，两排电动推杆802之间水平设置有伸缩支撑杆803，伸缩支撑杆803和电动推杆802的自由端均固定安装在推板804的内侧壁上，推板804的下侧固定设置有橡胶刮片805，橡胶刮片805与v形槽的外侧壁相互配合，机架2与废料推送装置8相对一侧的外侧壁上设置有废料收集仓9，废料收集仓9的一侧壁上贯穿设置有废料入口10，且废料入口10贯穿到机架2的内侧，废料收集仓9远离废料入口10的侧壁上设置有密封门11。
工作原理：
在对有色金属板材进行加工的过程中，将有色金属放置在钢板加工台面5的上端，然后通过切削刀具单元4对有色金属表面进行加工，在加工过程中，会产生很多的粉末状废料容易沉积在v型槽内，通过废料推送装置8的设置，在完成一次加工后，如果发现v型槽内的废料较多，可以控制电动推杆802伸长，电动推杆802将会推动推板804沿着伸缩支撑杆803轴向方向移动，推板804带动橡胶刮片805沿着v型槽的表面移动，能够将v型槽内部积攒的废料全部朝向一侧推动，直到将所有的废料推进废料入口10处，然后进入到废料收集仓9中。
一次清理结束后，控制电动推杆802收缩，使得推板804返回到最初的位置，当废料收集仓9内部收集满了后，打开密封门11，将废料收集仓9内部的废料全部取出即可。
 
实施例2
如图1-5所示，一种有色金属雕铣机床，包括雕铣机床本体1和机架2，机架2位于雕铣机床本体1的左右两侧，左右两侧的机架2的上端之间固定安装有横梁3，横梁3的上端固定安装有切削刀具单元4，雕铣机床本体1的上断面上设置有钢板加工台面5，钢板加工台面5的上端均匀设置有v形槽，雕铣机床本体1的下端固定安装有支撑腿6，雕铣机床本体1的一侧安装有数控***7；
机架2的内侧壁上固定安装有废料推送装置8，废料推送装置8包括设置在机架2侧壁上的安装槽801，安装槽801的内侧壁靠近上下两侧设置有两排电动推杆802，两排电动推杆802之间水平设置有伸缩支撑杆803，伸缩支撑杆803和电动推杆802的自由端均固定安装在推板804的内侧壁上，推板804的下侧固定设置有橡胶刮片805，橡胶刮片805与v形槽的外侧壁相互配合，机架2与废料推送装置8相对一侧的外侧壁上设置有废料收集仓9，废料收集仓9的一侧壁上贯穿设置有废料入口10，且废料入口10贯穿到机架2的内侧，废料收集仓9远离废料入口10的侧壁上设置有密封门11。
推板804包括上推板804a和下推板804b，上推板804a的下端设置有凹形槽12，凹形槽12的内部竖向安装有液压伸缩杆13，液压伸缩杆13的下端固定安装在下推板804b上，下推板804b的下侧设置有滑动槽14，橡胶刮片805通过固定滑杆15安装在滑动槽14中。
上推板804a的外侧壁上固定安装有水箱16，水箱16的上端设置有入水口17，水箱16的下端均匀设置有多个出水管18，出水管18的下端安装有喷水喷头19，出水管18与喷水喷头19之间安装有电磁阀20。
工作原理：
在橡胶刮片805在v形槽中滑动的过程中，通过调节液压伸缩杆13伸长，带动下推板804b向下移动，下推板804b将会对橡胶刮片805施加一个向下的力，使得橡胶刮片805与钢板加工台面5的上端的v形槽紧密接触，然后在推动的过程中，v形槽内部的废料将会更加彻底的被推走，如果橡胶刮片805长久使用后磨损严重，需要更换时，只需要将固定滑杆15从滑动槽14中抽出，然后换上新的带有橡胶刮片805的固定滑杆15即可。
通过水箱16的设置，能够在处理v形槽中进行清洗，在橡胶刮片805工作的同时，打开电磁阀20，水箱16中的水通过出水管18到达喷水喷头19，然后对v形槽内部进行冲刷，保证v形槽内部干净，橡胶刮片805能够对橡胶刮片805的水分进行清除，保证v形槽的干燥。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本发明的优选例，并不用来限制本发明，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种有色金属雕铣机床，包括雕铣机床本体（1）和机架（2），其特征在于：所述机架（2）位于雕铣机床本体（1）的左右两侧，左右两侧的机架（2）的上端之间固定安装有横梁（3），横梁（3）的上端固定安装有切削刀具单元（4），所述雕铣机床本体（1）的上断面上设置有钢板加工台面（5），钢板加工台面（5）的上端均匀设置有v形槽，所述雕铣机床本体（1）的下端固定安装有支撑腿（6），所述雕铣机床本体（1）的一侧安装有数控***（7）；所述机架（2）的内侧壁上固定安装有废料推送装置（8），废料推送装置（8）包括设置在机架（2）侧壁上的安装槽（801），安装槽（801）的内侧壁靠近上下两侧设置有两排电动推杆（802），两排电动推杆（802）之间水平设置有伸缩支撑杆（803），伸缩支撑杆（803）和电动推杆（802）的自由端均固定安装在推板（804）的内侧壁上，推板（804）的下侧固定设置有橡胶刮片（805），橡胶刮片（805）与v形槽的外侧壁相互配合，所述机架（2）与废料推送装置（8）相对一侧的外侧壁上设置有废料收集仓（9），废料收集仓（9）的一侧壁上贯穿设置有废料入口（10），且废料入口（10）贯穿到机架（2）的内侧，所述废料收集仓（9）远离废料入口（10）的侧壁上设置有密封门（11）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种有色金属雕铣机床，其特征在于：所述推板（804）与雕铣机床本体（1）的上端面垂直设置。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种有色金属雕铣机床，其特征在于：所述废料入口（10）的长度等于钢板加工台面（5）的侧边长度。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种有色金属雕铣机床，其特征在于：所述推板（804）包括上推板（804a）和下推板（804b），所述上推板（804a）的下端设置有凹形槽（12），凹形槽（12）的内部竖向安装有液压伸缩杆（13），液压伸缩杆（13）的下端固定安装在下推板（804b）上，所述下推板（804b）的下侧设置有滑动槽（14），所述橡胶刮片（805）通过固定滑杆（15）安装在滑动槽（14）中。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种有色金属雕铣机床，其特征在于：所述上推板（804a）的外侧壁上固定安装有水箱（16），水箱（16）的上端设置有入水口（17），所述水箱（16）的下端均匀设置有多个出水管（18），出水管（18）的下端安装有喷水喷头（19），出水管（18）与喷水喷头（19）之间安装有电磁阀（20）。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种有色金属雕铣机床，其特征在于：所述喷水喷头（19）的个数等于所述v形槽的个数，且喷水喷头（19）与v形槽一一对应。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种有色金属雕铣机床，其特征在于：所述入水口（17）的上端安装有密封盖。
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