WO2022083531A1

WO2022083531A1 - Communication device, communication enhancement apparatus, and antenna integration component

Info

Publication number: WO2022083531A1
Application number: PCT/CN2021/124345
Authority: WO
Inventors: 石晓明; 张楠; 于海生; 张宏贤; 姚阿敏
Original assignee: 华为技术有限公司
Priority date: 2020-10-20
Filing date: 2021-10-18
Publication date: 2022-04-28
Also published as: CN114389669B; CN114389669A

Abstract

Disclosed in embodiments of the present application is a communication device that can be applied to 5G and future high-frequency terminal devices. The terminal device comprises two parts of a terminal body and a communication enhancement apparatus; the terminal body is detachably connected to the communication enhancement apparatus; the combination and disassembly of the terminal body and the communication enhancement apparatus are flexible and convenient. The communication enhancement apparatus comprises a radio frequency enhanced antenna, a baseband processing unit, and a communication module; the communication enhancement apparatus communicates with a network side by means of the radio frequency enhanced antenna and the baseband processing unit, and communicates with the terminal body by means of the communication module; and by means of the radio frequency enhanced antenna and the baseband processing unit, the communication enhancement apparatus can greatly enhance the communication performance of a current 5G mobile phone and solve a current bottleneck of weak indoor signal coverage. The embodiments of the present application further provide the communication enhancement apparatus and an antenna integration component.

Description

一种通信设备、通信增强装置及天线集成部件A kind of communication equipment, communication enhancement device and antenna integrated component

本申请要求于2020年10月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为“202011124009.5”、申请名称为“一种通信设备、通信增强装置及天线集成部件”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on October 20, 2020 with the application number "202011124009.5" and the application name "a communication equipment, a communication enhancement device and an integrated antenna component", the entire contents of which are Incorporated herein by reference.

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及智能终端设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种通信设备、通信增强装置及天线集成部件。The present application relates to the technical field of intelligent terminal equipment, and in particular, to a communication device, a communication enhancement device and an integrated antenna component.

背景技术Background technique

随着移动通信技术的发展，通信所用的频段资源越来越高，例如，在第五代(5th generation，5G)通信***中部署的频段相比4G长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)***更高，由于电磁波的衰减特性为频率越高，衰减越大，无线信号在传播路径上的损耗越来越大，导致到了5G时代，5G新空口(new radio,NR)小区的覆盖范围比LTE小区的覆盖范围更小。并且下行链路上的宏基站与上行链路上的终端的发射功率具有相当大的差异，宏基站可以以上百瓦的功率进行发射，而手机的发射功率通常仅在毫瓦级，这就导致了上下行覆盖不平衡的问题，终端设备上行能力受限。例如，当终端设备距离基站距离较远时，或者，当终端设备处于室内，终端设备与基站之间有建筑物遮挡时，终端侧的上行覆盖受限。With the development of mobile communication technology, the frequency band resources used for communication are getting higher and higher. For example, the frequency band deployed in the 5th generation (5G) communication system is more efficient than the 4G long term evolution (LTE) system. High, due to the attenuation characteristics of electromagnetic waves, the higher the frequency, the greater the attenuation, and the greater the loss of wireless signals on the propagation path. As a result, in the 5G era, the coverage of 5G new radio (NR) cells is larger than that of LTE cells. coverage is smaller. And the transmission power of the macro base station on the downlink is quite different from that of the terminal on the uplink. The macro base station can transmit with a power of more than 100 watts, while the transmission power of a mobile phone is usually only at the milliwatt level, which leads to In order to solve the problem of unbalanced uplink and downlink coverage, the uplink capability of terminal equipment is limited. For example, when the terminal device is far away from the base station, or when the terminal device is indoors and a building blocks the terminal device and the base station, the uplink coverage on the terminal side is limited.

为解决当前5G终端设备在移动网络中通信能力不足的问题，在楼宇中部署中继设备、部署室内客户前置设备(customer premise equipment，CPE)等方案被提出，但大规模部署中继设备或CPE，部署成本较高。In order to solve the problem of insufficient communication capabilities of current 5G terminal equipment in mobile networks, solutions such as deploying relay equipment in buildings and deploying indoor customer premise equipment (CPE) have been proposed, but large-scale deployment of relay equipment or CPE, the deployment cost is high.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请中，针对当终端位于室内，5G信号室内穿墙覆盖弱，5G信号不稳定的问题，从对终端侧本身的通信能力提升的角度出发，提出一种组合式的通信设备，该通信设备包括为终端主体和通信增强装置两个部分，通信增强装置用于加强终端与网络侧设备(如基站)的通信能力，提升手机的无线信号收发性能。In this application, aiming at the problems of weak indoor wall penetration and unstable 5G signal when the terminal is located indoors, a combined communication device is proposed from the perspective of improving the communication capability of the terminal itself. It includes two parts: the main body of the terminal and the communication enhancement device. The communication enhancement device is used to strengthen the communication capability between the terminal and the network side equipment (such as a base station), and improve the wireless signal sending and receiving performance of the mobile phone.

第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种通信设备，包括终端主体及通信增强装置，通信增强装置包括壳体，壳体上设置有连接部，终端主体与通信增强装置通过连接部可拆卸连接；壳体内设置有基带处理单元，及与基带处理单元连接的射频增强天线和通信模块，通信模块用于与终端主体通信连接；壳体包括主面和背面，主面和背面为相对面，主面为靠近终端主体的面，背面为远离终端主体的面，射频增强天线靠近壳体的背面设置；通信增强装置通过射频增强天线和基带处理单元与网络侧进行通信，并通过通信模块与终端主体进行通信。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including a terminal body and a communication enhancement device, the communication enhancement device includes a housing, a connection part is provided on the housing, and the terminal body and the communication enhancement device are detachably connected through the connection part ; A baseband processing unit, a radio frequency enhanced antenna and a communication module connected to the baseband processing unit are arranged in the casing, and the communication module is used to communicate with the terminal body; the casing includes a main surface and a back surface, and the main surface and the back surface are opposite. The face is the face close to the terminal body, the back is the face away from the terminal body, and the radio frequency enhancement antenna is set close to the back of the casing; the communication enhancement device communicates with the network side through the radio frequency enhancement antenna and the baseband processing unit, and communicates with the terminal body through the communication module. to communicate.

本申请实施例中，通信增强装置通过射频增强天线和基带处理单元可以极大程度增强当前5G手机通信性能不足，解决当前室内信号覆盖弱的瓶颈。并且本申请中通过通信增强装置对终端主体的通信能力进行增强，不需要在室内大规模部署中继设备来解决室内信号覆盖弱的问题，节省部署成本，并且本申请中的终端主体和通信增强装置组合及拆卸灵活便捷，可支持随时拆卸或者合并，根据应用场景的不同灵活切换，实用性强，且不影响终端主体本身的美观。In the embodiment of the present application, the communication enhancement device can greatly enhance the current insufficient communication performance of the 5G mobile phone through the radio frequency enhancement antenna and the baseband processing unit, and solve the current bottleneck of weak indoor signal coverage. And in this application, the communication capability of the terminal main body is enhanced by the communication enhancement device, which does not require large-scale deployment of relay equipment indoors to solve the problem of weak indoor signal coverage, saves deployment costs, and the terminal main body and communication enhancement in this application. The combination and disassembly of the device are flexible and convenient, and can be disassembled or combined at any time, and can be flexibly switched according to different application scenarios.

在一个可选的实现方式中，通信模块包括WiFi模块，WiFi模块用于与终端主体建立无线通信链路，WiFi模块包括WiFi处理单元及与WIFI处理单元连接的WiFi增强天线，WiFi增强天线靠近壳体的主面设置，WiFi处理单元用于将基带信号转换为WiFi信号，并通过WiFi增强天线将WiFi信号传输至终端主体；或者，WiFi增强天线用于接收来自终端主体的wifi信号。In an optional implementation manner, the communication module includes a WiFi module, the WiFi module is used to establish a wireless communication link with the terminal body, the WiFi module includes a WiFi processing unit and a WiFi enhanced antenna connected to the WiFi processing unit, and the WiFi enhanced antenna is close to the shell The main surface of the body is set, and the WiFi processing unit is used to convert the baseband signal into a WiFi signal, and transmit the WiFi signal to the terminal body through the WiFi enhanced antenna; or, the WiFi enhanced antenna is used to receive the WiFi signal from the terminal body.

本示例中，该WiFi增强天线为WiFi天线阵列，用于增强WiFi信号强度。射频增强天线和WiFi增强天线分别设置不同的方向，射频增强天线和WiFi增强天线的朝向可明显区分，即射频增强天线靠近壳体的背面设置，而WiFi增强天线靠近壳体的主面设置，两种天线朝向不同的方向的设置方式可以方便对天线覆盖性能上的优化，射频增强天线可尽量调整朝向室外基站方向，提高射频增强天线接收或发射的射频信号质量，而WiFi增强天线面向室内的用户，提高WiFi增强天线接收或发射的WiFi信号质量。In this example, the WiFi enhancement antenna is a WiFi antenna array, which is used to enhance the WiFi signal strength. The RF-enhanced antenna and the WiFi-enhancing antenna are set in different directions respectively. The orientations of the RF-enhancing antenna and the WiFi-enhancing antenna can be clearly distinguished, that is, the RF-enhancing antenna is set close to the back of the casing, while the WiFi-enhancing antenna is set close to the main surface of the casing. The setting of the antennas in different directions can facilitate the optimization of the antenna coverage performance. The RF-enhanced antenna can be adjusted to face the outdoor base station as much as possible to improve the quality of the RF signal received or transmitted by the RF-enhanced antenna, while the WiFi-enhanced antenna is oriented to indoor users. , to improve the quality of the WiFi signal received or transmitted by the WiFi booster antenna.

在一个可选的实现方式中，通信模块包括第一通信接口，第一通信接口与基带处理单元连接；第一通信接口用于与终端主体的第二通信接口通过有线方式连接以建立有线通信链路。In an optional implementation manner, the communication module includes a first communication interface, and the first communication interface is connected to the baseband processing unit; the first communication interface is used to connect with the second communication interface of the terminal body in a wired manner to establish a wired communication link road.

本示例中，通信增强装置还可以与终端主体组合为一体化，通信增强装置和终端主体这两个设备之间的距离非常近，可以通过很短的数据线将第一通信接口和第二通信接口进行有线连接，从而使得通信增强装置与终端主体之间数据传输更快，而且不会影响终端设备的美观度。In this example, the communication enhancement device can also be integrated with the terminal body. The distance between the communication enhancement device and the terminal body is very close, and the first communication interface and the second communication interface can be connected through a very short data line. The interface is wired to connect, so that the data transmission between the communication enhancement device and the terminal body is faster, and the aesthetics of the terminal device is not affected.

在一个可选的实现方式中，壳体内还设置有控制单元，控制单元与射频增强天线和WiFi增强天线连接，控制单元用于对射频增强天线和WiFi增强天线的发射功率的大小进行调节。In an optional implementation manner, a control unit is further provided in the housing, the control unit is connected to the radio frequency enhanced antenna and the WiFi enhanced antenna, and the control unit is used to adjust the transmit power of the radio frequency enhanced antenna and the WiFi enhanced antenna.

本示例中，控制单元可以对WiFi增强天线的发射功率进行调节，可以避免WiFi信号过强而影响移动网络信号的通信质量。或者，当通信增强装置距离用户较远时，控制单元可以提高射频增强天线的发射功率，从而对射频信号进行增强。或者，当通信增强装置距离用户较近时，控制单元可以降低射频增强天线的发射功率，避免射频信号对用户身体健康造成影响。通过控制单元可以对对射频增强天线和WiFi增强天线的发射功率的大小进行灵活调节。In this example, the control unit can adjust the transmit power of the WiFi enhanced antenna, which can prevent the WiFi signal from being too strong and affecting the communication quality of the mobile network signal. Alternatively, when the communication enhancement device is far away from the user, the control unit may increase the transmit power of the radio frequency enhancement antenna, thereby enhancing the radio frequency signal. Alternatively, when the communication enhancement device is closer to the user, the control unit may reduce the transmit power of the radio frequency enhancement antenna to avoid the impact of the radio frequency signal on the user's health. The transmit power of the radio frequency enhanced antenna and the WiFi enhanced antenna can be flexibly adjusted through the control unit.

在一个可选的实现方式中，通信设备接收用户的第一操作，第一操作用于调节通信增强装置的信号发射功率；通信设备响应于第一操作，调节射频增强天线和/或WiFi增强天线的发射功率。本示例中，用户可以根据实际需要自主的调整射频增强天线和/或WiFi增强天线的发射功率的大小。在一个可选的实现方式中，壳体的背面上设置有显示屏，显示屏与控制单元连接，控制单元还用于控制显示屏显示射频增强天线和/或WiFi增强天线的发射功率的大小。本示例中，该通信增强装置上还可以设置显示屏，可以可视化当前射频增强天线和/或WiFi增强天线的发射功率的大小，方便用户对射频增强天线和/或WiFi增强天线的发射功率的大小进行调节。In an optional implementation manner, the communication device receives a first operation of the user, and the first operation is used to adjust the signal transmission power of the communication enhancement device; the communication device adjusts the radio frequency enhancement antenna and/or the WiFi enhancement antenna in response to the first operation transmit power. In this example, the user can voluntarily adjust the transmit power of the radio frequency enhanced antenna and/or the WiFi enhanced antenna according to actual needs. In an optional implementation manner, a display screen is provided on the back of the casing, the display screen is connected to the control unit, and the control unit is further configured to control the display screen to display the transmit power of the radio frequency enhanced antenna and/or the WiFi enhanced antenna. In this example, a display screen can also be set on the communication enhancement device, which can visualize the size of the current transmit power of the radio frequency enhanced antenna and/or the WiFi enhanced antenna, so that the user can easily check the transmit power of the radio frequency enhanced antenna and/or the WiFi enhanced antenna. Make adjustments.

在一个可选的实现方式中，壳体内设置有电源，第一通信接口与电源连接，通信增强装置利用第一通信接口为终端主体充电。本示例中，通信增强装置还可以起到充电宝的作用，用于提高终端主体的续航能力。通信增强装置既可以实现通信增强功能又可以实现充电宝的功能，多功能进行集成，用户携带方便。In an optional implementation manner, a power supply is provided in the casing, the first communication interface is connected to the power supply, and the communication enhancement device uses the first communication interface to charge the terminal body. In this example, the communication enhancement device can also function as a power bank to improve the battery life of the terminal body. The communication enhancement device can realize both the communication enhancement function and the function of the power bank, the multi-function is integrated, and the user is convenient to carry.

在一个可选的实现方式中，壳体包括第一侧面和第二侧面；连接部包括第一卡持部和第二卡持部；第一卡持部设置于第一侧面，第二卡持部设置于第二侧面；第一卡持部卡持终端主体的第一侧边，第二卡持部卡持终端主体的第二侧边。In an optional implementation manner, the housing includes a first side surface and a second side surface; the connecting portion includes a first clamping portion and a second clamping portion; the first clamping portion is provided on the first side surface, and the second clamping portion is disposed on the first side surface. The first clamping part clamps the first side of the terminal body, and the second clamping part clamps the second side of the terminal body.

在一个可选的实现方式中，壳体上设置开关键，开关键与壳体内的控制单元连接；控制单元接收开关键输出的开信号或关信号，并根据开信号控制通信增强装置开启，或者，根据关信号控制通信增强装置关闭。本示例中，当在移动网络信号覆盖良好情况，可以关闭通信增强装置，以节省通信增强装置电量，延长使用时间。In an optional implementation manner, an on-off key is provided on the housing, and the on-off key is connected to a control unit in the housing; the control unit receives an on signal or off signal output by the on-off key, and controls the communication enhancement device to turn on according to the on signal, or , and control the communication enhancement device to turn off according to the off signal. In this example, when the mobile network signal coverage is good, the communication enhancement device can be turned off, so as to save the power of the communication enhancement device and prolong the usage time.

第二方面，本申请实施例提供了一种通信增强装置，包括壳体，壳体上设置有连接部，连接部用于与外部的终端主体可拆卸连接；壳体内设置有基带处理单元，及与基带处理单元连接的射频增强天线和通信模块，通信模块用于与终端主体通信连接；壳体包括主面和背面，主面和背面为相对面，主面为靠近终端主体的面，背面为远离终端主体的面，增强天线靠近背面设置；通信增强装置通过射频增强天线与网络侧进行通信，并通过通信模块与终端主体进行通信。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication enhancement device, which includes a casing, and a connecting portion is provided on the casing, and the connecting portion is used for detachable connection with an external terminal body; a baseband processing unit is arranged in the casing, and A radio frequency enhanced antenna and a communication module connected to the baseband processing unit, the communication module is used for communication connection with the terminal body; the casing includes a main surface and a back surface, the main surface and the back surface are opposite surfaces, the main surface is the surface close to the terminal body, and the back surface is On the side away from the terminal body, the booster antenna is arranged near the back; the communication booster device communicates with the network side through the radio frequency booster antenna, and communicates with the terminal body through the communication module.

本示例中，通信增强装置可以独立工作，也可以通过连接部安装与外部的终端设备上，与外部的终端设备组合工作，通信增强装置通过射频增强天线和基带处理单元可以极大程度增强当前5G手机通信性能不足，解决当前室内信号覆盖弱的瓶颈。并且本申请中通过通信增强装置对终端主体的通信能力进行增强，不需要在室内大规模部署中继设备来解决室内信号覆盖弱的问题，节省部署成本。并且本申请中的通信设备拆卸灵活便捷，可支持随时拆卸或者合并，根据应用场景的不同灵活切换，实用性强，且不影响终端主体本身的美观。In this example, the communication enhancement device can work independently, or it can be installed on the external terminal equipment through the connection part, and work in combination with the external terminal equipment. The communication enhancement device can greatly enhance the current 5G through the radio frequency enhancement antenna and the baseband processing unit. The mobile phone communication performance is insufficient, which solves the current bottleneck of weak indoor signal coverage. In addition, in the present application, the communication capability of the terminal body is enhanced by the communication enhancement device, which does not require large-scale deployment of relay equipment indoors to solve the problem of weak indoor signal coverage and saves deployment costs. In addition, the communication device in the present application is flexible and convenient to disassemble, can be disassembled or combined at any time, and can be flexibly switched according to different application scenarios, and has strong practicability, and does not affect the beauty of the terminal body itself.

在一个可选的实现方式中，壳体的背面设置有双向吸盘，吸盘的一端用于吸附于壳体的背面，吸盘的另一端用于吸附于外部建筑物窗户表面。本示例中，终端主体和通信增强装置分布式工作，通信增强装置可以通过吸盘直接吸附于窗户表面，从而利于射频增强天线接收外部基站的移动网络信号。In an optional implementation manner, a bidirectional suction cup is provided on the back of the casing, one end of the suction cup is used for suction on the back of the casing, and the other end of the suction cup is used for suction on the surface of an external building window. In this example, the terminal body and the communication enhancement device work in a distributed manner, and the communication enhancement device can be directly adsorbed on the surface of the window through the suction cup, thereby facilitating the radio frequency enhancement antenna to receive the mobile network signal of the external base station.

在一个可选的实现方式中，通信模块包括WiFi处理单元及与WiFi处理单元连接的WiFi增强天线，WiFi增强天线靠近主面设置；WiFi处理单元用于将移动网络信号转换为WiFi信号，并通过WiFi增强天线将WiFi信号传输至终端主体。本示例中，本示例中，该WiFi增强天线为WiFi天线阵列，用于增强WiFi信号强度。射频增强天线和WiFi增强天线分别设置不同的方向，射频增强天线和WiFi增强天线的朝向可明显区分，即射频增强天线靠近壳体的背面设置，而WiFi增强天线靠近壳体的主面设置，两种天线朝向不同的方向的设置方式可以方便对天线覆盖性能上的优化，射频增强天线可尽量调整朝向室外基站方向，提高射频增强天线接收或发射的射频信号质量，而WiFi增强天线面向室内的用户，提高WiFi 增强天线接收或发射的WiFi信号质量。In an optional implementation manner, the communication module includes a WiFi processing unit and a WiFi enhanced antenna connected to the WiFi processing unit, and the WiFi enhanced antenna is set close to the main surface; the WiFi processing unit is used to convert the mobile network signal into a WiFi signal, and pass The WiFi booster antenna transmits WiFi signals to the terminal body. In this example, in this example, the WiFi enhancement antenna is a WiFi antenna array, which is used to enhance the WiFi signal strength. The RF-enhanced antenna and the WiFi-enhancing antenna are set in different directions respectively. The orientations of the RF-enhancing antenna and the WiFi-enhancing antenna can be clearly distinguished, that is, the RF-enhancing antenna is set close to the back of the casing, while the WiFi-enhancing antenna is set close to the main surface of the casing. The setting of the antennas in different directions can facilitate the optimization of the antenna coverage performance. The RF-enhanced antenna can be adjusted to face the outdoor base station as much as possible to improve the quality of the RF signal received or transmitted by the RF-enhanced antenna, while the WiFi-enhanced antenna is oriented to indoor users. , to improve the quality of the WiFi signal received or transmitted by the WiFi booster antenna.

在一个可选的实现方式中，通信模块包括第一通信接口，第一通信接口与基带处理单元连接；第一通信接口用于与终端主体的第二通信接口通过有线方式连接。In an optional implementation manner, the communication module includes a first communication interface, and the first communication interface is connected to the baseband processing unit; the first communication interface is used for connecting with the second communication interface of the terminal body in a wired manner.

在一个可选的实现方式中，壳体内还设置有用户识别卡(subscriber identity module，SIM)卡槽，SIM卡槽与基带处理单元连接；基带处理单元用于识别SIM卡槽内的SIM卡信息；通信增强装置用于根据SIM卡信息接入到移动网络中。本示例中，通信增强装置本身也是可以支持携带SIM卡。通信增强装置可以作为一个WiFi热点，既可以用于为终端主体提供信号增强服务外，也可支持其他的任意终端设备接入到WiFi网络中。通信增强装置既可以终端主体的通信性能外，也兼具有WiFi路由器功能，集多功能于一身，尺寸小巧，可以与终端主体进行灵活组合和拆卸，携带方便，而且不影响终端主体的美观度与功能。In an optional implementation manner, a subscriber identity module (SIM) card slot is further provided in the housing, and the SIM card slot is connected to the baseband processing unit; the baseband processing unit is used to identify the SIM card information in the SIM card slot ; The communication enhancement device is used for accessing the mobile network according to the SIM card information. In this example, the communication enhancement device itself can also support carrying a SIM card. The communication enhancement device can be used as a WiFi hotspot, which can not only be used to provide signal enhancement services for the terminal body, but also support any other terminal device to access the WiFi network. The communication enhancement device not only has the communication performance of the terminal body, but also has the function of a WiFi router. It integrates multiple functions and has a small size. It can be flexibly combined and disassembled with the terminal body, easy to carry, and does not affect the aesthetics of the terminal body. with function.

第三方面，本申请实施例提供了一种通信设备，通信设备包括终端主体和天线集成部件，天线集成部件附着于终端主体上；其中，天线集成部件上设置第一射频天线；终端主体包括终端壳体，终端壳体内包括第二射频天线，第二射频天线的射频信号能量耦合到第一射频天线，终端主体通过第二射频天线和第一射频天线收发射频信号。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, the communication device includes a terminal body and an antenna integrated component, and the antenna integrated component is attached to the terminal body; wherein, a first radio frequency antenna is set on the antenna integrated component; the terminal body includes a terminal The casing, the terminal casing includes a second radio frequency antenna, the radio frequency signal energy of the second radio frequency antenna is coupled to the first radio frequency antenna, and the terminal body sends and receives radio frequency signals through the second radio frequency antenna and the first radio frequency antenna.

本示例中，可以直接将终端主体的第二射频天线的射频信号能量引出(或者通过缝隙高效引出射频信号能量)至第一射频天线，或者，将第一射频天线接收的射频信号耦合到第一射频天线，大大增加了可用的天线布局面积，可支持更多天线的集成，支持MIMO效果更好，终端主体的峰值容量体验能明显提升，极大的提升了终端主体的通信性能。并且本示例中采用无源天线的方式对终端主体的第二射频天线进行拓展，节省生产成本。In this example, the radio frequency signal energy of the second radio frequency antenna of the terminal body can be directly extracted (or the radio frequency signal energy can be extracted efficiently through the slot) to the first radio frequency antenna, or the radio frequency signal received by the first radio frequency antenna can be coupled to the first radio frequency antenna. The RF antenna greatly increases the available antenna layout area, supports the integration of more antennas, and supports MIMO better. The peak capacity experience of the terminal body can be significantly improved, and the communication performance of the terminal body is greatly improved. And in this example, a passive antenna is used to expand the second radio frequency antenna of the terminal body, which saves production costs.

在一个可选的实现方式中，终端壳体上开设缝隙，缝隙用于将第二射频天线的射频信号能量耦合到第一射频天线上。本示例中，缝隙用于第二射频天线上的射频信号(如5G信号)更加方便高效的耦合到第一射频天线上。In an optional implementation manner, a slot is provided on the terminal housing, and the slot is used to couple the radio frequency signal energy of the second radio frequency antenna to the first radio frequency antenna. In this example, the slot is used for the radio frequency signal (eg, 5G signal) on the second radio frequency antenna to be more conveniently and efficiently coupled to the first radio frequency antenna.

在一个可选的实现方式中，第二射频天线设置于壳体的长度方向上的侧边上，缝隙开设于壳体的长度方向上的侧边上。本示例中，通过天线集成部件可将天线布置在远离手持的部位，信号辐射效率更高。In an optional implementation manner, the second radio frequency antenna is disposed on the side of the casing in the length direction, and the slot is opened on the side of the casing in the length direction. In this example, the antenna can be arranged at a position away from the hand-held part through the antenna integrated component, so that the signal radiation efficiency is higher.

在一个可选的实现方式中，第二射频天线设备与壳体的宽度方向上的侧边上，缝隙开设于壳体的宽度方向上的侧边上。本示例中，通过天线集成部件可将天线布置在远离手持的部位，信号辐射效率更高。In an optional implementation manner, on the side edges of the second radio frequency antenna device and the casing in the width direction, the slits are opened on the sides of the casing in the width direction. In this example, the antenna can be arranged at a position away from the hand-held part through the antenna integrated component, so that the signal radiation efficiency is higher.

在一个可选的实现方式中，天线集成部件为终端主体的外部保护壳。该保护壳既可以用于对手机进行保护，而且集成了第二射频天线，增加了可用的天线布局面积，可支持更多天线的集成，支持多进多出(multi input multi output，MIMO)效果更好，手机的峰值容量体验能明显提升，并且本示例中采用无源天线的方式对终端主体的第二射频天线进行拓展，节省生产成本。In an optional implementation manner, the antenna integrated component is an outer protective shell of the terminal body. The protective case can not only be used to protect the mobile phone, but also integrates a second radio frequency antenna, which increases the available antenna layout area, supports the integration of more antennas, and supports multi-input multi-output (MIMO) effects. Even better, the peak capacity experience of the mobile phone can be significantly improved, and in this example, a passive antenna is used to expand the second radio frequency antenna of the terminal body to save production costs.

在一个可选的实现方式中，天线集成部件为薄膜，天线集成部件贴至于壳体的背面上。本示例中，可以直接把射频天线集成到手机膜上(比如做成薄膜天线)，将该薄膜天线直接贴到手机背部合适的区域，将需要收发的射频信号近距离的耦合到天线集成部件(贴膜天线)上，并向空间中辐射(或接收信号)。增加了外置天线的尺寸面积，可以支持更多的通道集成，同时天线区域远离了手持区，避免了手持对射频信号的遮挡，通信效果更佳，并且本示例中采用无源天线的方式对终端主体的第二射频天线进行拓展，节省生产成本。In an optional implementation manner, the integrated antenna component is a film, and the integrated antenna component is attached to the back of the casing. In this example, the radio frequency antenna can be directly integrated on the mobile phone film (for example, a thin film antenna), the thin film antenna can be directly attached to a suitable area on the back of the mobile phone, and the radio frequency signals that need to be sent and received are coupled to the antenna integrated component ( film antenna) and radiate (or receive signals) into space. The size area of the external antenna is increased, which can support more channel integration. At the same time, the antenna area is far away from the hand-held area, which avoids the shielding of the RF signal by the hand-held, and the communication effect is better. In this example, the passive antenna is used to The second radio frequency antenna of the terminal body is expanded to save production costs.

在一个可选的实现方式中，缝隙开设于壳体的背面上。本示例中，缝隙用于第二射频天线上的射频信号(如5G信号)更加方便高效的耦合到第一射频天线上。In an optional implementation manner, the slit is opened on the back of the casing. In this example, the slot is used for the radio frequency signal (eg, 5G signal) on the second radio frequency antenna to be more conveniently and efficiently coupled to the first radio frequency antenna.

第四方面，本申请实施例提供了一种天线集成部件，天线集成部件上设置有第一射频天线，天线集成部件为终端保护壳，或者，天线集成部件为用于贴至于终端主体上的薄膜。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an antenna integrated component, the antenna integrated component is provided with a first radio frequency antenna, the antenna integrated component is a terminal protective shell, or the antenna integrated component is a film for sticking to the terminal body .

本示例中，采用无源天线的方式对终端主体的第二射频天线进行拓展，将射频天线集成到终端保护壳或薄膜上，既提高了终端的通信性能，又节省生产成本。In this example, a passive antenna is used to expand the second radio frequency antenna of the terminal body, and the radio frequency antenna is integrated into the terminal protective shell or film, which not only improves the communication performance of the terminal, but also saves production costs.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本申请实施例中通信设备的主视示意图；FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a communication device in an embodiment of the application;

图2为本申请实施例中通信增强装置的侧视示意图；2 is a schematic side view of a communication enhancement device in an embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请实施例中通信设备的一个应用场景且通信设备的侧视的示意图；3 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a communication device in an embodiment of the present application and a side view of the communication device;

图4为本申请实施例中对通信增强装置中的增强天线进行功率调节的用户界面示意图；FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a user interface for performing power adjustment on a booster antenna in a communication booster device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图5为本申请实施例中通信设备的另一个应用场景示意图；FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another application scenario of the communication device in the embodiment of the application;

图6为本申请实施例中通信设备的另一个应用场景示意图；FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another application scenario of the communication device in the embodiment of the present application;

图7A为本申请实施例中通信设备进行充电的一个示例的示意图；7A is a schematic diagram of an example of charging a communication device in an embodiment of the present application;

图7B为本申请实施例中通信设备进行充电的另一个示例的示意图；7B is a schematic diagram of another example of charging a communication device in an embodiment of the present application;

图8为本申请实施例中通信增强装置的一个应用场景示意图；FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the communication enhancement device in the embodiment of the present application;

图9A为本申请实施例中通信设备的一个实施例的结构示意图；9A is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a communication device in an embodiment of the present application;

图9B为本申请实施例中通信设备的另一个实施例的结构示意图；FIG. 9B is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the communication device in the embodiment of the application;

图10为本申请实施例中通信设备的另一个实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the communication device in the embodiment of the application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。本申请中出现的术语“和/或”，可以是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本申请中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或模块的过程、方法、***、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或模块，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或模块。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. The term "and/or" that appears in this application can be an association relationship to describe associated objects, indicating that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, it can mean that A exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time , there are three cases of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this application generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship. The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or modules is not necessarily limited to those expressly listed Rather, those steps or modules may include other steps or modules not expressly listed or inherent to the process, method, product or apparatus.

本申请中，针对当终端位于室内时，5G信号室内穿墙覆盖弱，或者，终端距离网络设备(如基站)距离较远(例如，终端主***于小区边缘位置)的情况下，5G信号不稳定的问题，从对终端侧本身的通信能力提升的角度出发，提出一种组合式的通信设备，例如，该通信设备可以为手机，平板电脑，可穿戴设备等终端。In this application, when the terminal is located indoors, the indoor coverage of the 5G signal through the wall is weak, or when the terminal is far away from the network equipment (such as the base station) (for example, the terminal main body is located at the edge of the cell), the 5G signal is unstable. From the perspective of improving the communication capability of the terminal side itself, a combined communication device is proposed. For example, the communication device may be a terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and a wearable device.

本申请中，该通信设备包括为终端主体和通信增强装置两个部分，该通信设备可以以手机为例进行说明。例如，将未来的手机演变为手机主体和通信增强装置两个部分。其中，手机主体的作用与当前的5G智能手机一样，完全可以独立工作。通信增强装置的作用是加强手机与网络侧设备(如基站)的通信能力，提升手机的无线信号收发性能。终端主体和通信增强装置可拆卸连接，手机主体和通信增强装置既可以组合在一起来工作，成为一体式的超级手机。手机主体和通信增强装置又可以分开分别进行独立工作。In this application, the communication device includes two parts: a terminal body and a communication enhancement device, and the communication device can be described by taking a mobile phone as an example. For example, the future mobile phone is evolved into two parts: the main body of the mobile phone and the communication enhancement device. Among them, the role of the main body of the mobile phone is the same as that of the current 5G smartphone, and it can work completely independently. The function of the communication enhancement device is to enhance the communication capability between the mobile phone and the network side equipment (such as a base station), and to improve the wireless signal transmission and reception performance of the mobile phone. The terminal main body and the communication enhancement device are detachably connected, and the mobile phone main body and the communication enhancement device can be combined to work together to become an integrated super mobile phone. The main body of the mobile phone and the communication enhancement device can be separated to work independently.

需要说明的是，本申请中的通信设备并不限定于5G通信***，当然也适用于未来5.5G，6G等高频段的终端设备。It should be noted that the communication equipment in this application is not limited to the 5G communication system, and is of course also applicable to terminal equipment in high frequency bands such as 5.5G and 6G in the future.

请参阅图1所示，本申请实施例提供了一种通信设备及通信增强装置，该通信设备包括终端主体10及通信增强装置20。通信增强装置20包括壳体203，壳体203上设置有连接部201，终端主体10与通信增强装置20通过连接部201可拆卸连接。本申请实施例中，终端主体10以手机主体为例进行说明，终端主体10包括屏幕面和背面，通信增强装置20设置于终端主体10的背面，该通信增强装置20的尺寸和终端主体10的尺寸匹配。在一个示例中，终端主体10的背面包括功能区，通常情况下，该功能区设置有摄像头和指纹识别装置等。该功能区大约占用终端主体10背面三分之一的区域，而该通信增强装置20可以覆盖终端主体10背面小于或者等于剩余三分之二的区域。即通信增强装置20为长方体结构，通信增强装置20的长度大约为终端主体10的三分之二，通信增强装置20的长度的宽度可以略小于终端主体10的宽度，该通信增强装置20的整体厚度可以小于或者等于终端主体10的厚度。不同尺寸的终端主体10可以配置不同尺寸的通信增强装置20，从而使得当终端主体10和通信增强装置20组合在一起工作时，携带方便，外表美观，且通信增强装置20不会影响终端主体10的功能(例如拍照功能和指纹识别功能)。Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device and a communication enhancement device, where the communication device includes a terminal body 10 and a communication enhancement device 20 . The communication enhancement device 20 includes a casing 203 , a connection part 201 is provided on the casing 203 , and the terminal main body 10 and the communication enhancement device 20 are detachably connected through the connection part 201 . In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal body 10 is described by taking the mobile phone body as an example. The terminal body 10 includes a screen surface and a back surface. The communication enhancement device 20 is arranged on the back of the terminal body 10 . The size of the communication enhancement device 20 is the same as that of the terminal body 10 . Size matches. In one example, the back of the terminal body 10 includes a functional area, and in general, the functional area is provided with a camera, a fingerprint identification device, and the like. The functional area occupies about one-third of the back surface of the terminal body 10 , and the communication enhancement device 20 can cover less than or equal to the remaining two-thirds of the back surface of the terminal body 10 . That is to say, the communication enhancement device 20 has a cuboid structure, the length of the communication enhancement device 20 is about two-thirds of the terminal body 10 , and the length and width of the communication enhancement device 20 may be slightly smaller than the width of the terminal body 10 . The thickness may be less than or equal to the thickness of the terminal body 10 . Terminal bodies 10 of different sizes can be configured with communication enhancement devices 20 of different sizes, so that when the terminal body 10 and the communication enhancement device 20 are combined to work together, they are convenient to carry and have a beautiful appearance, and the communication enhancement device 20 will not affect the terminal body 10 functions (such as camera function and fingerprint recognition function).

本申请中的连接部201可以使得终端主体10和通信增强装置20可拆卸连接即可，具体的实现方式本申请中并不限定。示例性的，壳体包括第一侧面和第二侧面，连接部201包括第一卡持部2011和第二卡持部2012。第一卡持部2011设置于第一侧面，第二卡持部2012设置于第二侧面；第一卡持部2011卡持终端主体10的第一侧边，第二卡持部2012卡持终端主体10的第二侧边，该第一侧边和第二侧边为终端主体10的左侧边和右侧边。本示例中，通过该第一卡持部2011和第二卡持部2012可以方便的将通信增强装置20固定在终端主体10上，当终端主体10和通信增强装置20需要分开工作时，也可以直接将通信增强装置20从终端主体10的背面取下来即可，实现简单，通信增强装置20和终端主体10组合灵活方便。The connection part 201 in the present application can make the terminal main body 10 and the communication enhancement device 20 detachably connected, and the specific implementation manner is not limited in the present application. Exemplarily, the housing includes a first side surface and a second side surface, and the connecting portion 201 includes a first clamping portion 2011 and a second clamping portion 2012 . The first holding portion 2011 is disposed on the first side, and the second holding portion 2012 is disposed on the second side; the first holding portion 2011 holds the first side of the terminal body 10 , and the second holding portion 2012 holds the terminal The second side of the main body 10 , the first side and the second side are the left side and the right side of the terminal main body 10 . In this example, the communication enhancement device 20 can be conveniently fixed on the terminal main body 10 through the first clamping portion 2011 and the second clamping portion 2012. When the terminal main body 10 and the communication enhancement device 20 need to work separately, they can also be The communication enhancement device 20 can be directly removed from the back of the terminal main body 10, which is simple to implement, and the combination of the communication enhancement device 20 and the terminal main body 10 is flexible and convenient.

请参阅图1和图2所示，图2为通信增强装置的侧视图。壳体203内设置有基带处理单元204，射频增强天线205，通信模块和电源208。可选的，壳体203内还设置有控制单元209。基带处理单元204分别与射频增强天线205、通信模块、电源208连接和控制单元209连接。电源208分别与控制单元209、基带处理单元204和通信模块连接。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , FIG. 2 is a side view of the communication enhancement device. A baseband processing unit 204 , a radio frequency enhancement antenna 205 , a communication module and a power supply 208 are arranged in the casing 203 . Optionally, a control unit 209 is further provided in the casing 203 . The baseband processing unit 204 is connected to the radio frequency enhancement antenna 205 , the communication module, the power supply 208 and the control unit 209 respectively. The power supply 208 is respectively connected with the control unit 209, the baseband processing unit 204 and the communication module.

其中，电源208用于为通信增强装置供电。通信模块用于与终端主体10建立通信链路，从而使终端主体10与通信增强装置20通过已建立的通信链路进行数据传输。基带处理单元204用于将基带信号转换成射频(高频)信号，并将射频(高频)信号(如5G信号)通过射频增强天线205辐射出去，或者，基带处理单元204还用于将射频增强天线205接收到的射频(高频)信号(如5G信号)转换成基带信号。射频增强天线205可以为天线阵列，用于增强辐射出去的信号强度。控制单元209主要用于调解射频增强天线205的信号发射功率。Among them, the power supply 208 is used for powering the communication enhancement device. The communication module is used to establish a communication link with the terminal main body 10, so that the terminal main body 10 and the communication enhancement device 20 perform data transmission through the established communication link. The baseband processing unit 204 is used to convert the baseband signal into a radio frequency (high frequency) signal, and radiate the radio frequency (high frequency) signal (such as a 5G signal) through the radio frequency enhancement antenna 205, or the baseband processing unit 204 is also used to convert the radio frequency The radio frequency (high frequency) signal (eg, 5G signal) received by the booster antenna 205 is converted into a baseband signal. The radio frequency enhancement antenna 205 may be an antenna array for enhancing the strength of the radiated signal. The control unit 209 is mainly used to adjust the signal transmission power of the radio frequency enhancement antenna 205 .

壳体203包括主面和背面，主面和背面为相对面，主面为靠近终端主体的面，背面为远离终端主体的面，射频增强天线205靠近背面设置。通信增强装置20通过射频增强天线205与网络侧设备通信，并通过通信模块与终端主体10进行通信。若终端主体10为5G手机，该射频增强天线205为5G天线。若该终端主体10为未来的6G手机，则该射频增强天线205为6G天线等，该射频增强天线的频段与终端主体的频段对应，从而用于对终端主体的收发信号进行增强。本申请中，终端主体以5G手机为例，射频增强天线以5G天线为例进行说明。The housing 203 includes a main surface and a back surface, the main surface and the back surface are opposite surfaces, the main surface is a surface close to the terminal body, and the back surface is a surface away from the terminal body. The communication enhancement apparatus 20 communicates with the network side equipment through the radio frequency enhancement antenna 205, and communicates with the terminal main body 10 through the communication module. If the terminal body 10 is a 5G mobile phone, the radio frequency enhancement antenna 205 is a 5G antenna. If the terminal main body 10 is a future 6G mobile phone, the RF enhanced antenna 205 is a 6G antenna or the like, and the frequency band of the RF enhanced antenna corresponds to the frequency band of the terminal main body, so as to enhance the transmitting and receiving signals of the terminal main body. In this application, the main body of the terminal takes a 5G mobile phone as an example, and the radio frequency enhanced antenna takes a 5G antenna as an example for description.

在一个示例中，该通信模块可以包括近距离通信模块。例如，该通信模块可以包括无线保真(wireless fidelity，WiFi)模块，和/或，蓝牙模块。该通信模块用于与终端主体中的对应模块进行通信。例如，本示例中，该近距离通信模块可以以WiFi模块为例进行说明。通信模块包括WiFi处理单元206及与WiFi处理单元206连接的WiFi增强天线207。其中，在终端侧接收网络侧发送信号的过程(下行)中，该WiFi处理单元206(也可以称为WiFi协议转换单元)用于将从基带处理单元204接收到的基带信号转换成WiFi信号，并将WiFi信号发送给WiFi增强天线207，由WiFi增强天线207辐射给终端主体10。在终端侧向网络侧发送信号的过程(上行)中，该WiFi处理单元206还用于将来自终端主体10的WiFi信号转换为基带信号，WiFi处理单元206将基带信号发送到基带处理单元204，基带处理单元204将基带信号转换成射频信号，并将射频信号发送至射频增强天线205。In one example, the communication module may include a short-range communication module. For example, the communication module may include a wireless fidelity (WiFi) module, and/or a Bluetooth module. The communication module is used to communicate with the corresponding module in the terminal body. For example, in this example, the short-range communication module can be described by taking a WiFi module as an example. The communication module includes a WiFi processing unit 206 and a WiFi enhancement antenna 207 connected to the WiFi processing unit 206 . Wherein, in the process (downlink) of the terminal side receiving the signal sent by the network side, the WiFi processing unit 206 (also referred to as a WiFi protocol conversion unit) is used to convert the baseband signal received from the baseband processing unit 204 into a WiFi signal, The WiFi signal is sent to the WiFi enhanced antenna 207 , and the WiFi enhanced antenna 207 is radiated to the terminal body 10 . In the process of sending a signal from the terminal side to the network side (uplink), the WiFi processing unit 206 is also used to convert the WiFi signal from the terminal main body 10 into a baseband signal, and the WiFi processing unit 206 sends the baseband signal to the baseband processing unit 204. The baseband processing unit 204 converts the baseband signal into a radio frequency signal, and sends the radio frequency signal to the radio frequency enhancement antenna 205 .

WiFi增强天线207靠近主面设置。WiFi处理单元206用于将移动网络信号转换为WiFi信号，并通过WiFi增强天线207将WiFi信号传输至终端主体。控制单元209还用于对WiFi增强天线207进行发射功率调节。该WiFi增强天线207为WiFi天线阵列，用于增强WiFi信号强度。本示例中，射频增强天线205和WiFi增强天线207分别设置不同的方向，射频增强天线205和WiFi增强天线207的朝向可明显区分，即射频增强天线205靠近壳体203的背面设置，而WiFi增强天线207靠近壳体203的主面设置，两种天线朝向不同的方向的设置方式可以方便对天线覆盖性能上的优化，射频增强天线205可尽量调整朝向室外基站方向，提高射频增强天线205接收或发射的射频信号质量，而WiFi增强天线207面向室内的用户，提高WiFi增强天线207接收或发射的WiFi信号质量。并且WiFi增强天线207和射频增强天线205朝向不同的方向的设置，WiFi信号和射频信号的相互影响会变弱，保证WiFi信号质量和射频信号质量。The WiFi booster antenna 207 is placed close to the main surface. The WiFi processing unit 206 is used to convert the mobile network signal into a WiFi signal, and transmit the WiFi signal to the terminal body through the WiFi enhancement antenna 207 . The control unit 209 is also used to adjust the transmit power of the WiFi booster antenna 207 . The WiFi enhancement antenna 207 is a WiFi antenna array, which is used to enhance the WiFi signal strength. In this example, the RF enhanced antenna 205 and the WiFi enhanced antenna 207 are respectively set in different directions, and the orientations of the RF enhanced antenna 205 and the WiFi enhanced antenna 207 can be clearly distinguished, that is, the RF enhanced antenna 205 is set close to the back of the housing 203, while the WiFi enhanced antenna The antenna 207 is arranged close to the main surface of the housing 203, and the two antennas are arranged in different directions to facilitate the optimization of the antenna coverage performance. The quality of the transmitted radio frequency signal, while the WiFi booster antenna 207 is oriented to indoor users, and improves the quality of the WiFi signal received or transmitted by the WiFi booster antenna 207 . Moreover, if the WiFi enhanced antenna 207 and the RF enhanced antenna 205 are set in different directions, the mutual influence between the WiFi signal and the RF signal will be weakened, so as to ensure the quality of the WiFi signal and the RF signal.

在另一个示例中，通信模块可以包括多功能的通信接口(也可称为物理通信接口)。该通信接口的功能之一：用于与终端主体的通信接口进行有线连接。为了区别通信增强装置的通信接口和终端主体的通信接口，将通信增强装置的通信接口称为“第一通信接口202”，将终端主体的通信接口称为“第二通信接口”。该第一通信接口202与基带处理单元204连接，且可以与终端主体的第二通信接口通过有线方式连接。从而可以使终端主体10和通信增强装置20通过第一通信接口202和第二通信接口传输数字信号。本示例中，通信增强装置20还可以与终端主体10组合为一体化，通信增强装置20和终端主体10这两个部分之间的距离非常近，可以通过很短的数据线将第一通信接口和第二通信接口进行有线连接，从而使得通信增强装置20与终端主体10之间数据传输更快，而且不会影响终端设备的美观度。In another example, the communication module may include a multifunctional communication interface (which may also be referred to as a physical communication interface). One of the functions of the communication interface: used for wired connection with the communication interface of the terminal body. In order to distinguish the communication interface of the communication enhancement device and the communication interface of the terminal body, the communication interface of the communication enhancement device is called "first communication interface 202", and the communication interface of the terminal body is called "second communication interface". The first communication interface 202 is connected to the baseband processing unit 204, and can be connected to the second communication interface of the terminal body in a wired manner. Thus, the terminal main body 10 and the communication enhancing device 20 can transmit digital signals through the first communication interface 202 and the second communication interface. In this example, the communication enhancement device 20 can also be combined with the terminal main body 10 into one body. The distance between the communication enhancement device 20 and the terminal main body 10 is very close, and the first communication interface can be connected to the first communication interface through a very short data line. A wired connection is made with the second communication interface, so that the data transmission between the communication enhancement device 20 and the terminal main body 10 is faster, and the aesthetics of the terminal device is not affected.

第一通信接口202的功能之二：可以作为充电接口，充电接口可以为终端主体10充电，此时，该通信增强装置20还可以充当充电宝的功能。该充电接口也可以为通信增强装置20自身的电源208充电。The second function of the first communication interface 202: it can be used as a charging interface, and the charging interface can charge the terminal main body 10. At this time, the communication enhancement device 20 can also function as a charging treasure. The charging interface can also charge the power source 208 of the communication enhancement device 20 itself.

可选的，通信增强装置的壳体上还设置开关键，该开关键的具***置并不限定，例如，该开关键可以设置于壳体的背面上，或者，该开关键也可以设置于壳体的侧面上，方便用户操作即可。该开关键与壳体内的控制单元连接。该控制单元还用于控制通信增强装置的开启或关闭。控制单元接收开关键输出的开信号或关信号，并根据开信号控制通信增强装置开启，或者，根据关信号控制通信增强装置关闭。当信号覆盖比较强的条件下，用户可以关闭该通信增强装置，以节省通信增强装置的电量，当信号覆盖比较弱的条件下，用户再开启该通信增强装置，用户可以根据实际需要选择开启或关闭该通信增强装置，使用灵活性强。Optionally, a switch key is also set on the casing of the communication enhancement device, and the specific position of the switch key is not limited. For example, the switch key can be set on the back of the casing, or the switch key can also be set on the casing. On the side of the body, it is convenient for users to operate. The switch key is connected with the control unit in the housing. The control unit is also used to control the opening or closing of the communication enhancement device. The control unit receives the ON signal or the OFF signal output by the switch key, and controls the communication enhancement device to be turned on according to the ON signal, or controls the communication enhancement device to be turned OFF according to the OFF signal. When the signal coverage is relatively strong, the user can turn off the communication enhancement device to save the power of the communication enhancement device. When the signal coverage is relatively weak, the user can turn on the communication enhancement device. The user can choose to turn on or The communication enhancement device is closed, and the use flexibility is strong.

本申请中通信设备的工作原理说明：Description of the working principle of the communication device in this application:

通信增强装置与终端主体为可拆卸连接，通信增强装置与终端主体可以灵活组合或拆分。The communication enhancement device and the terminal body are detachably connected, and the communication enhancement device and the terminal body can be flexibly combined or separated.

当通信增强装置与终端主体通过连接部组合一体化工作时：When the communication enhancement device and the terminal body work together through the connection part:

首先，当需要使用该通信增强装置时，用户可以操作开关键，控制单元接收开关键发送的开信号，控制通信增强装置开启，当通信增强装置开机后可以先通过通信模块与终端主体进行识别，并建立通信链路。一种实现方式中，通信增强装置可以通过WiFi模块与终端主体中的WiFi模块建立无线链接。另一种实现方式中，通信增强装置通过第一通信接口与终端主体的第二通信接口建立有线链接。First, when the communication enhancement device needs to be used, the user can operate the switch key, the control unit receives the opening signal sent by the switch key, and controls the communication enhancement device to turn on. and establish a communication link. In an implementation manner, the communication enhancement apparatus may establish a wireless link with the WiFi module in the terminal body through the WiFi module. In another implementation manner, the communication enhancement apparatus establishes a wired link with the second communication interface of the terminal body through the first communication interface.

然后，通信增强装置通过建立的通信链路获取终端主体中的SIM卡信息。通信增强装置根据SIM卡信息通过基带处理单元和射频增强天线与远处的网络侧(如基站)也建立连接。在下行链路中，射频增强天线接收来自基站的射频(高频)信号，将射频信号传输给基带处理单元，基带处理单元将射频信号转换成基带信号，然后通过通信接口或者WiFi模块将数据转发到手机上。在上行链路中，通信增强装置通过WiFi模块或者通信接口接收终端主体发送的数据，通过基带处理单元将接收到的数据转换为射频信号，通过射频增强天线将射频信号(如5G信号)向基站发送，从而以实现终端主体与室外基站的通信。Then, the communication enhancement apparatus acquires the SIM card information in the terminal body through the established communication link. The communication enhancement device also establishes a connection with a remote network side (such as a base station) through the baseband processing unit and the radio frequency enhancement antenna according to the SIM card information. In the downlink, the RF enhanced antenna receives the RF (high frequency) signal from the base station, transmits the RF signal to the baseband processing unit, and the baseband processing unit converts the RF signal into a baseband signal, and then forwards the data through the communication interface or WiFi module to the phone. In the uplink, the communication enhancement device receives the data sent by the terminal body through the WiFi module or the communication interface, converts the received data into radio frequency signals through the baseband processing unit, and sends the radio frequency signals (such as 5G signals) to the base station through the radio frequency enhancement antenna. send, so as to realize the communication between the terminal main body and the outdoor base station.

当通信增强装置还可以与终端主体拆分开，终端主体和通信增强装置分布式工作。When the communication enhancement device can also be separated from the terminal body, the terminal body and the communication enhancement device work in a distributed manner.

首先，终端主体可独立工作，此时关闭通信增强装置即可，终端主体可独立与室外的基站建立连接，在这种方式下终端主体本身的通信能力较弱，可能会有室内信号覆盖受限的问题。First of all, the main body of the terminal can work independently. At this time, the communication enhancement device can be turned off, and the main body of the terminal can independently establish a connection with the outdoor base station. In this way, the main body of the terminal itself has a weak communication capability, and the indoor signal coverage may be limited. The problem.

其次，终端主体也可继续与通信增强装置联合工作，只不过终端主体和通信增强装置是分布式的，终端主体与通信增强装置之间的通信链路是通过WIFI无线信号来连接。当通信增强装置开机后，会主动通过WiFi模块与终端主体的WiFi模块进行识别，并建立无线链路，然后，通信增强装置通过建立的无线链路获取终端主体中的SIM卡信息。通信增强装置通过基带处理单元和射频增强天线与远处的网络侧(如基站)建立连接。从而以实现终端主体与室外基站的通信。Secondly, the terminal main body can also continue to work jointly with the communication enhancing device, but the terminal main body and the communication enhancing device are distributed, and the communication link between the terminal main body and the communication enhancing device is connected by a WIFI wireless signal. When the communication enhancement device is turned on, it will actively identify with the WiFi module of the terminal body through the WiFi module, and establish a wireless link. Then, the communication enhancement device obtains the SIM card information in the terminal body through the established wireless link. The communication enhancement device establishes a connection with a remote network side (such as a base station) through a baseband processing unit and a radio frequency enhancement antenna. So as to realize the communication between the terminal main body and the outdoor base station.

本申请实施例中，通信增强装置通过射频增强天线和基带处理单元可以极大程度增强当前5G手机通信性能不足，解决当前室内信号覆盖弱的瓶颈。并且本申请中通过通信增强装置对终端主体的通信能力进行增强，不需要在室内大规模部署中继设备来解决室内信号覆盖弱的问题，节省部署成本。并且本申请中的终端主体和通信增强装置组合和拆卸灵活便捷，可支持随时拆卸或者组合，根据应用场景的不同灵活切换，实用性强，且不影响终端主体本身的美观。In the embodiment of the present application, the communication enhancement device can greatly enhance the current insufficient communication performance of the 5G mobile phone through the radio frequency enhancement antenna and the baseband processing unit, and solve the current bottleneck of weak indoor signal coverage. In addition, in the present application, the communication capability of the terminal body is enhanced by the communication enhancement device, which does not require large-scale deployment of relay equipment indoors to solve the problem of weak indoor signal coverage and saves deployment costs. In addition, the terminal body and the communication enhancement device in the present application are flexible and convenient to combine and disassemble, and can be disassembled or combined at any time, flexibly switched according to different application scenarios, and have strong practicability without affecting the beauty of the terminal body itself.

在第一个应用场景中，如图3所示，终端主体10与通信增强装置20组合为一体式的使用方案。通信增强装置20通过连接部直接安装在终端主体10的背面，通信增强装置20与终端主体10之间可以通过通信接口(第一通信接口202和第二通信接口101)来直接传输数据信号。In the first application scenario, as shown in FIG. 3 , the terminal main body 10 and the communication enhancement device 20 are combined into an integrated use scheme. The communication enhancement device 20 is directly installed on the back of the terminal body 10 through the connecting part, and data signals can be directly transmitted between the communication enhancement device 20 and the terminal body 10 through the communication interfaces (the first communication interface 202 and the second communication interface 101 ).

本示例中，通信增强装置20等效于为终端主体10配置了超级通信天线，并且该超级通信天线还可以与终端主体10灵活拆分。这种使用方式下通信增强装置20距离用户比较近，可以将通信增强装置20的发射功率灵活的降低到第一阈值，第一阈值为不影响用户身体健康的水平值，例如，该第一阈值为普通手机的发射功率值。In this example, the communication enhancement apparatus 20 is equivalent to configuring a super communication antenna for the terminal main body 10 , and the super communication antenna can also be flexibly separated from the terminal main body 10 . In this way of use, the communication enhancement device 20 is relatively close to the user, and the transmit power of the communication enhancement device 20 can be flexibly reduced to a first threshold, which is a level that does not affect the user's health, for example, the first threshold It is the transmit power value of ordinary mobile phone.

可选地，如果通信增强装置20与终端主体10之间是使用WiFi频段进行的无线通信方式，而不是通过通信接口的有线通信方式，那么通信增强装置20中的WiFi增强天线的发射功率也需要降低(例如，将WiFi增强天线的发射功能降低至第二阈值)，以防止WiFi信号过强而影响移动网络信号的通信质量。Optionally, if the communication enhancement device 20 and the terminal main body 10 are in a wireless communication method using the WiFi frequency band instead of the wired communication method through the communication interface, the transmit power of the WiFi enhancement antenna in the communication enhancement device 20 also needs to be Lowering (for example, lowering the transmission function of the WiFi enhanced antenna to the second threshold) to prevent the WiFi signal from being too strong and affecting the communication quality of the mobile network signal.

本申请实施例中，对射频增强天线的发射功率进行调节可以包括两种方式：In the embodiment of the present application, the transmission power of the radio frequency enhanced antenna may be adjusted in two ways:

其一，用户主动调节的方式：例如，终端主体可以装载对通信增强装置进行设置的应用(application，App)，用户可以通过该应用对通信增强装置中射频增强天线和WiFi增强天线的发射功率进行调节。例如，请参阅图4所示，终端主体可以通过显示屏显示用于调节发射功率的用户界面，射频增强天线对应一个功率调节条，WiFi增强天线对应一个功率调节条，用户通过滑动调节条来调节射频增强天线和WiFi增强天线的发射功率。需要说明的是，本示例中，对于用户界面仅是示例性的说明，并不造成对本申请的限制，本申请中将用户调节通信增强装置的发射功率的相关操作称为“第一操作”。First, the user actively adjusts the method: for example, the terminal body can load an application (application, App) for setting the communication enhancement device, and the user can use the application to adjust the transmission power of the radio frequency enhancement antenna and the WiFi enhancement antenna in the communication enhancement device. adjust. For example, as shown in Figure 4, the main body of the terminal can display the user interface for adjusting the transmit power through the display screen. The RF booster antenna corresponds to a power adjustment bar, and the WiFi booster antenna corresponds to a power adjustment bar. The user can adjust the power by sliding the adjustment bar. Transmit power of RF booster antenna and WiFi booster antenna. It should be noted that, in this example, the user interface is only an exemplary description and does not limit the application. In this application, the relevant operation of the user adjusting the transmit power of the communication enhancement device is referred to as the "first operation".

终端主体接收用户输入的第一操作，终端主体响应该第一操作，终端主体通过WiFi模块向通信增强装置发送控制信号，通信增强装置中的控制单元根据控制信号调节射频增强天线和/或WiFi增强天线的发射功率。本示例中，用户可以根据实际需要调整射频增强天线和/或WiFi增强天线的发射功率的大小。The terminal body receives the first operation input by the user, the terminal body responds to the first operation, the terminal body sends a control signal to the communication enhancement device through the WiFi module, and the control unit in the communication enhancement device adjusts the radio frequency enhancement antenna and/or WiFi enhancement according to the control signal The transmit power of the antenna. In this example, the user can adjust the transmit power of the radio frequency enhanced antenna and/or the WiFi enhanced antenna according to actual needs.

终端主体的用户界面还可以显示WiFi增强天线和射频增强天线的发射功率的大小。The user interface of the terminal body can also display the transmit power of the WiFi enhanced antenna and the RF enhanced antenna.

可选的，通信增强装置的壳体的背面上也可以设置有显示屏，显示屏与控制单元连接，控制单元还用于控制显示屏显示用户界面。如图4所示，通过通信增强装置的显示屏显示用于设置天线(射频增强天线和/或WiFi增强天线)发射功率的用户界面，通信增强装置的显示屏还用于显示当前天线(射频增强天线和/或WiFi增强天线)发射功率的大小。本示例中，该通信增强装置上还可以设置显示屏，可以可视化当前射频增强天线和/或WiFi增强天线的发射功率的大小，方便用户对射频增强天线和/或WiFi增强天线的发射功率的大小进行调节。Optionally, a display screen may also be provided on the back of the casing of the communication enhancement device, the display screen is connected to the control unit, and the control unit is further used to control the display screen to display a user interface. As shown in FIG. 4 , a user interface for setting the transmit power of the antenna (RF antenna and/or WiFi enhanced antenna) is displayed through the display screen of the communication enhancement device, and the display screen of the communication enhancement device is also used to display the current antenna (RF enhanced antenna). Antenna and/or WiFi Enhancement Antenna) transmit power. In this example, a display screen can also be set on the communication enhancement device, which can visualize the size of the current transmit power of the radio frequency enhanced antenna and/or the WiFi enhanced antenna, so that the user can easily check the transmit power of the radio frequency enhanced antenna and/or the WiFi enhanced antenna. Make adjustments.

其二，一个示例中，终端主体还可以根据接收到的WiFi信号强度自适应的调整通信增强装置的发射功率大小。例如，终端主体接收到来自通信增强装置的WiFi信号的强度变弱，则表明当前终端主体可能距离通信增强装置的距离较远，终端主体向通信增强装置发送第一控制信号，第一控制信号用于增强射频增强天线的发射功率，通信增强装置中的控制单元可以增强射频增强天线的发射功率。同时，也可以增强WiFi增强天线的发射功率。当终端主体接收到的WiFi信号的强度变强时，则表明当前终端主体可能距离通信增强装置的距离较近，终端主体向通信增强装置发送第二控制信号，该第二控制信号用于降低射频增强天线的发射功率。通信增强装置中的控制单元可以降低射频增强天线的发射功率。Second, in an example, the terminal body can also adaptively adjust the transmit power of the communication enhancement device according to the received WiFi signal strength. For example, if the strength of the WiFi signal received by the terminal body from the communication enhancement device becomes weak, it indicates that the current terminal body may be far away from the communication enhancement device, and the terminal body sends the first control signal to the communication enhancement device. In order to enhance the transmit power of the radio frequency enhanced antenna, the control unit in the communication enhanced device can enhance the transmit power of the radio frequency enhanced antenna. At the same time, the transmit power of the WiFi booster antenna can also be enhanced. When the strength of the WiFi signal received by the terminal body becomes stronger, it indicates that the current terminal body may be close to the communication enhancement device, and the terminal body sends a second control signal to the communication enhancement device, the second control signal is used to reduce the radio frequency Increase the transmit power of the antenna. The control unit in the communication enhancement device can reduce the transmit power of the radio frequency enhancement antenna.

另一个示例中，通信增强装置也可以根据接收到的WiFi信号强度自适应的调整射频增强天线的发射功率的大小。例如，通信增强装置接收到来自终端主体的WiFi信号的强度变弱，则表明当前终端主体可能距离通信增强装置的距离较远，通信增强装置中的控制单元可以增强射频增强天线的发射功率。同时，也可以增强WiFi增强天线的发射功率。当通信增强装置接收到来自终端主体的WiFi信号的强度变强时，则表明当前终端主体可能距离通信增强装置的距离较近，通信增强装置中的控制单元可以降低射频增强天线的发射功率。同时，也可以降低WiFi增强天线的发射功率。In another example, the communication enhancement apparatus may also adaptively adjust the transmit power of the radio frequency enhancement antenna according to the received WiFi signal strength. For example, if the strength of the WiFi signal received by the communication enhancement device from the terminal body becomes weak, it indicates that the current terminal body may be far away from the communication enhancement device, and the control unit in the communication enhancement device can enhance the transmit power of the radio frequency enhancement antenna. At the same time, the transmit power of the WiFi booster antenna can also be enhanced. When the strength of the WiFi signal received by the communication enhancement device from the terminal body becomes stronger, it indicates that the current terminal body may be close to the communication enhancement device, and the control unit in the communication enhancement device can reduce the transmit power of the radio frequency enhancement antenna. At the same time, the transmit power of the WiFi enhancement antenna can also be reduced.

在第二个应用场景中，终端主体和通信增强装置分布式工作，通信增强装置的壳体的背面可以设置有双向吸盘，该双向吸盘的一端吸附于壳体的背面，双向吸盘的另一个端用于吸附于外部建筑物窗户表面。本示例中，终端主体和通信增强装置分布式工作，通信增强装置可以通过吸盘直接吸附于窗户表面，从而利于射频增强天线接收外部基站的移动网络信号。In the second application scenario, the terminal body and the communication enhancement device work in a distributed manner. The back of the casing of the communication enhancement device can be provided with a two-way suction cup, one end of the two-way suction cup is adsorbed on the back of the casing, and the other end of the two-way suction cup For adsorption to exterior building window surfaces. In this example, the terminal body and the communication enhancement device work in a distributed manner, and the communication enhancement device can be directly adsorbed on the surface of the window through the suction cup, thereby facilitating the radio frequency enhancement antenna to receive the mobile network signal of the external base station.

请参阅图5所示，在一个应用场景中，通信增强装置20可在靠近基站方向的某个房间窗户旁放置，或直接吸附到窗户上，通信增强装置20中的射频增强天线的指向大体朝向室外基站方向，而WiFi增强天线指向室内即可。用户可以随身携带终端主体10，在终端主体10在房间内的任意位置均可以接收到WiFi信号。Referring to FIG. 5 , in an application scenario, the communication enhancement device 20 can be placed beside a window of a room near the base station, or directly attached to the window, and the radio frequency enhancement antenna in the communication enhancement device 20 is generally directed toward The direction of the outdoor base station, and the WiFi booster antenna can be pointed indoors. The user can carry the terminal main body 10 with him, and the WiFi signal can be received at any position of the terminal main body 10 in the room.

本示例中，由于通信增强装置20的拉远，通信增强装置20本身可以接收到来自基站侧的5G信号，终端主体10的通信质量可明显增强，下行方向上(即从基站侧到手机侧的传输方向)的体验可以明显改善。同时通信增强装置20远离用户本身，通信增强装置20内移动通信频段上的发射功率(即射频增强天线的发射功率)也可以增加，相比传统的手机可以用更大的发射能量，来提升上行(即手机侧到基站侧的传输方向)方向上的信号传输质量而不必担忧对人体的辐射问题(因为离人身体距离较远，并且射频增强天线的辐射方向朝向室外)。本示例中，对天线功率调节的方法可以参阅上述第一个应用场景中对发射功率进行调节的两种方式的说明，此处不赘述。In this example, due to the distance of the communication enhancement device 20, the communication enhancement device 20 itself can receive the 5G signal from the base station side, and the communication quality of the terminal main body 10 can be significantly enhanced. In the downlink direction (ie from the base station side to the mobile phone side transmission direction) experience can be significantly improved. At the same time, the communication enhancement device 20 is far away from the user itself, and the transmission power on the mobile communication frequency band in the communication enhancement device 20 (that is, the transmission power of the radio frequency enhancement antenna) can also be increased. Compared with the traditional mobile phone, a larger transmission energy can be used to improve the uplink. (that is, the transmission direction from the mobile phone side to the base station side), without worrying about the radiation problem to the human body (because the distance from the human body is far away, and the radiation direction of the RF-enhanced antenna faces outdoors). In this example, for the method of adjusting the antenna power, reference may be made to the descriptions of the two methods for adjusting the transmit power in the above-mentioned first application scenario, which will not be repeated here.

本示例中，控制单元可以对WiFi增强天线的发射功率进行调节，可以避免WiFi信号过强而影响移动网络信号的通信质量。或者，当通信增强装置距离用户较远时，控制单元可以提高射频增强天线的发射功率，从而对射频信号进行增强。或者，当通信增强装置距离用户较近时，控制单元可以降低射频增强天线的发射功率，避免射频信号对用户身体健康造成影响。本示例中，通信增强装置通过控制单元可以对射频增强天线和WiFi增强天线的发射功率的大小进行灵活调节。In this example, the control unit can adjust the transmit power of the WiFi enhanced antenna, which can prevent the WiFi signal from being too strong and affecting the communication quality of the mobile network signal. Alternatively, when the communication enhancement device is far away from the user, the control unit may increase the transmit power of the radio frequency enhancement antenna, thereby enhancing the radio frequency signal. Alternatively, when the communication enhancement device is closer to the user, the control unit may reduce the transmit power of the radio frequency enhancement antenna to avoid the impact of the radio frequency signal on the user's health. In this example, the communication enhancement apparatus can flexibly adjust the transmit power of the radio frequency enhancement antenna and the WiFi enhancement antenna through the control unit.

在第三个应用场景中，请参阅图6所示，当终端主体10和通信增强装置20一体化使用时，该通信增强装置20还可以起到充电宝的作用，用于提高终端主体10的续航能力。In the third application scenario, please refer to FIG. 6 , when the terminal main body 10 and the communication enhancement device 20 are used in an integrated manner, the communication enhancement device 20 can also function as a power bank to improve the performance of the terminal main body 10 . battery life.

本示例中，终端主体10独立完成与网络侧(如基站)之间的通信，即终端主体10接收或发送5G信号。此时，通信增强装置20的通信增强功能可以完全关掉，以节省通信增强装置20的电量，通信增强装置20的第一通信接口202与终端主体10的第二通信接口101有线连接，利用第一通信接口202为终端主体10充电，以提高终端主体10的续航能力。本示例中，通信增强装置20既可以实现通信增强功能又可以实现充电宝的功能，多功能进行集成，用户携带方便。In this example, the terminal main body 10 independently completes the communication with the network side (such as a base station), that is, the terminal main body 10 receives or sends 5G signals. At this time, the communication enhancement function of the communication enhancement device 20 can be completely turned off to save the power of the communication enhancement device 20. A communication interface 202 charges the terminal body 10 so as to improve the battery life of the terminal body 10 . In this example, the communication enhancement device 20 can realize both the communication enhancement function and the function of the power bank, and the multi-functions are integrated, which is convenient for the user to carry.

请参阅图7A所示，在终端主体10和通信增强装置20一体化的模式下，通信增强装置的第一通信接口202和终端主体的第二通信接口101有线连接，可以利用通信增强装置20的第一通信接口202对整个通信设备(包括终端主体10和通信增强装置20)充电。例如，可以利用多接头的数据线，数据线的主接头连接第一通信接口202，数据线的第一个分支接头连接第二通信接口101，而数据线的第二个分支接头连接外部电源，从而利用第一通信接口202为整个通信设备充电。或者，请参阅图7B所示，外部电源也可以通过第二通信接口101对终端主体10充电，外部电源通过第一通信接口202对通信增强装置20进行充电，即终端主体10和通信增强装置20分别各自充电，用户可以根据实际使用场景中灵活选择如图7A和图7B所示的充电方式。Referring to FIG. 7A , in the mode in which the terminal main body 10 and the communication enhancement device 20 are integrated, the first communication interface 202 of the communication enhancement device and the second communication interface 101 of the terminal main body are connected by wire, and the communication enhancement device 20 can be used for The first communication interface 202 charges the entire communication device (including the terminal body 10 and the communication enhancement device 20 ). For example, a multi-connector data line can be used, the main connector of the data line is connected to the first communication interface 202, the first branch connector of the data line is connected to the second communication interface 101, and the second branch connector of the data line is connected to the external power supply, Thus, the entire communication device is charged by using the first communication interface 202 . Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 7B , the external power source can also charge the terminal body 10 through the second communication interface 101 , and the external power source can charge the communication enhancement device 20 through the first communication interface 202 , that is, the terminal body 10 and the communication enhancement device 20 They are charged separately, and the user can flexibly choose the charging method shown in FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B according to the actual usage scenario.

在第四个应用场景中，请参阅图8所示，通信增强装置20可以作为一个WiFi热点，既可以用于为终端主体10提供信号增强服务外，也可支持其他的任意终端设备接入到WiFi网络中。此种方式中，终端主体10和通信增强装置20既可以组合成一体化使用，也可以拆分后分布式使用。In the fourth application scenario, as shown in FIG. 8 , the communication enhancement device 20 can be used as a WiFi hotspot, which can not only be used to provide signal enhancement services for the terminal main body 10 , but also support any other terminal equipment to access the in the WiFi network. In this manner, the terminal main body 10 and the communication enhancement device 20 may be combined for integrated use, or may be split and used in a distributed manner.

通信增强装置20与终端主体10建立通信链路，例如，当终端主体10和通信增强装置20组合成一体化工作时，该通信链路可以为通过第一通信接口和终端主体的第二通信接口建立有线通信链路。当终端主体10和通信增强装置20分布式工作时，该通信链路可以为无线通信链路。通信增强装置20通过通信链路识别终端主体10中的SIM卡信息，并根据SIM卡信息接入到移动网络中，同时通信增强装置20作为一个WiFi热点对室内的其他任意终端设备进行覆盖(终端主体10可直接默认接入)，其他的任意终端设备可以通过设置的密码接入到此WiFi网络中，以分享来自该终端主体10的SIM卡的流量服务。本示例中，该通信增强装置20可以同时为多个终端设备提供信号增强服务，减少通信增强装置20的数量，节省成本。The communication enhancement device 20 establishes a communication link with the terminal body 10. For example, when the terminal body 10 and the communication enhancement device 20 are combined into an integrated operation, the communication link may be through the first communication interface and the second communication interface of the terminal body Establish a wired communication link. When the terminal body 10 and the communication enhancement device 20 work in a distributed manner, the communication link may be a wireless communication link. The communication enhancement device 20 identifies the SIM card information in the terminal main body 10 through the communication link, and accesses the mobile network according to the SIM card information. At the same time, the communication enhancement device 20 acts as a WiFi hotspot to cover any other indoor terminal equipment (terminal The main body 10 can directly access by default), and any other terminal device can access the WiFi network through the set password to share the traffic service from the SIM card of the terminal main body 10. In this example, the communication enhancement apparatus 20 can simultaneously provide signal enhancement services for multiple terminal devices, thereby reducing the number of communication enhancement apparatuses 20 and saving costs.

在第五个应用场景中，请再次参阅图8所示，该第五个应用场景与第四个应用场景的区别是：通信增强装置20本身也是可以支持携带SIM卡。通信增强装置20的壳体内还设置有SIM卡槽，SIM卡槽与基带处理单元连接。基带处理单元用于识别SIM卡槽内的SIM卡信息。通信增强装置20用于根据SIM卡信息接入到移动网络中。通信增强装置20对终端主体10及其他的终端设备提供WiFi数据服务。本示例中，终端主体10和通信增强装置20既可以进行组合一体化使用，也可以拆分后分布式使用。本示例中，通信增强装置20等效于移动WiFi装置，可以单独使用，独立工作，且可以根据携带的SIM卡信息可以随时接入到移动网络中。In the fifth application scenario, please refer to FIG. 8 again, the difference between the fifth application scenario and the fourth application scenario is that the communication enhancement device 20 itself can also support carrying a SIM card. The casing of the communication enhancement device 20 is also provided with a SIM card slot, and the SIM card slot is connected to the baseband processing unit. The baseband processing unit is used to identify the SIM card information in the SIM card slot. The communication enhancement device 20 is used for accessing the mobile network according to the SIM card information. The communication enhancement apparatus 20 provides WiFi data services to the terminal main body 10 and other terminal devices. In this example, the terminal main body 10 and the communication enhancement device 20 may be combined and used in an integrated manner, or may be used in a distributed manner after being split. In this example, the communication enhancement device 20 is equivalent to a mobile WiFi device, can be used alone, work independently, and can access the mobile network at any time according to the carried SIM card information.

本示例中，通信增强装置既可以提升终端主体的通信性能外，也兼具有其他功能，如第三个应用场景中的随身充电宝功能，第四个应用场景和第五个应用场景中的移动WiFi装置功能，通信增强装置集多功能于一身，尺寸小巧，可以与终端主体进行灵活组合和拆卸，携带方便，而且不影响终端主体的美观度与功能。In this example, the communication enhancement device can not only improve the communication performance of the terminal body, but also have other functions, such as the portable power bank function in the third application scenario, the fourth application scenario and the fifth application scenario. The mobile WiFi device function and the communication enhancement device integrates multiple functions, with a small size, which can be flexibly combined and disassembled with the terminal body, easy to carry, and does not affect the aesthetics and functions of the terminal body.

本申请实施例提供了一种通信设备，请参阅图9A和图9B所示，所述通信设备包括终端主体40和天线集成部件30，所述天线集成部件30附着于所述终端主体40上，本示例中，该终端主体40可以以手机为例进行说明。在一个实施例中，该天线集成部件30为终端主体40的外部保护壳(或者称为“外部保护皮”)。其中天线集成部件30上设置第一射频天线301，第一射频天线301可以印刷到保护壳上，该第一射频天线301可以为天线阵列，第一射频天线301的数量并不限定。An embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, as shown in FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B , the communication device includes a terminal body 40 and an antenna integration part 30 , and the antenna integration part 30 is attached to the terminal body 40 , In this example, the terminal body 40 can be described by taking a mobile phone as an example. In one embodiment, the antenna integrated component 30 is an outer protective shell (or referred to as “outer protective skin”) of the terminal body 40 . The antenna integrated component 30 is provided with a first radio frequency antenna 301. The first radio frequency antenna 301 may be printed on the protective case. The first radio frequency antenna 301 may be an antenna array. The number of the first radio frequency antennas 301 is not limited.

终端主体40包括终端壳体，终端壳体内包括第二射频天线401，该第二射频天线401的数量不限定。终端主体40中的第二射频天线401上的射频信号能量可以直接耦合到终端保护壳上的第一射频天线301上(或者第一射频天线301的射频信号能量耦合到第二射频天线401上)。可选的，终端壳体上开设缝隙，该缝隙用于将所述第二射频天线401的射频信号能量高效的耦合到第一射频天线301上(或者，将第一射频天线301的射频信号能量高效的耦合到第二射频天线401上)。The terminal body 40 includes a terminal casing, and the terminal casing includes a second radio frequency antenna 401 , and the number of the second radio frequency antennas 401 is not limited. The radio frequency signal energy on the second radio frequency antenna 401 in the terminal body 40 can be directly coupled to the first radio frequency antenna 301 on the terminal protective shell (or the radio frequency signal energy of the first radio frequency antenna 301 is coupled to the second radio frequency antenna 401) . Optionally, a slot is provided on the terminal housing, and the slot is used to efficiently couple the radio frequency signal energy of the second radio frequency antenna 401 to the first radio frequency antenna 301 (or, to couple the radio frequency signal energy of the first radio frequency antenna 301 ). efficiently coupled to the second RF antenna 401).

第二射频天线401可以设置于终端壳体的侧边(或称为“边框”)上。如图9A所示，在一个示例中，第二射频天线401设置于终端壳体的长度方向上的侧边上，缝隙开设于终端壳体的长度方向上的侧边上，缝隙的位置可以与第二射频天线401的位置对应，缝隙用于第二射频天线401上的射频信号更加方便高效的耦合到第一射频天线301上。The second radio frequency antenna 401 may be disposed on the side (or called "frame") of the terminal casing. As shown in FIG. 9A , in one example, the second radio frequency antenna 401 is disposed on the side of the terminal casing in the length direction, and a slot is opened on the side of the terminal casing in the length direction, and the position of the slot can be the same as that of the terminal casing. The positions of the second radio frequency antenna 401 correspond to each other, and the slot is used for the radio frequency signal on the second radio frequency antenna 401 to be more conveniently and efficiently coupled to the first radio frequency antenna 301 .

本示例中，该外部保护壳可以为左右折叠的保护壳，既可以用于对终端主体(如手机)进行保护，又集成了第二射频天线401，保护壳支持左右翻转到手机的背面，增加了可用的天线布局面积，可支持更多天线的集成，支持多进多出(multi input multi output，MIMO)效果更好，手机的峰值容量体验能明显提升。In this example, the external protective case can be a left-right folded protective case, which can be used to protect the terminal body (such as a mobile phone) and integrate a second radio frequency antenna 401. The protective case can be turned left and right to the back of the mobile phone, increasing the The available antenna layout area is increased, the integration of more antennas can be supported, and the effect of supporting multi-input multi-output (MIMO) is better, and the peak capacity experience of the mobile phone can be significantly improved.

如图9B所示，在另一个示例中，第二射频天线401设置于终端壳体的宽度方向上的侧边上，缝隙开设于终端壳体的宽度方向上的侧边(或称为“边框”)上。As shown in FIG. 9B , in another example, the second radio frequency antenna 401 is disposed on the side of the terminal casing in the width direction, and the slit is opened on the side of the terminal casing in the width direction (or called “frame” ")superior.

图9B示出的示例中，保护壳采用上下折叠的方式，如同早期的翻盖手机的保护壳一样，可将手机保护壳的天线部分向上翻折，更加有利于对射频信号的收发，通信效果更佳。同时也能支持对折，将整个天线折到手机的背面，兼容用户的使用习惯。In the example shown in FIG. 9B , the protective case is folded up and down, just like the protective case of the early flip phone, the antenna part of the protective case of the mobile phone can be folded upwards, which is more conducive to the transmission and reception of radio frequency signals, and the communication effect is better. good. At the same time, it can also be folded in half, and the entire antenna can be folded to the back of the mobile phone, which is compatible with the user's usage habits.

本实施例中，通信设备相比传统终端的优势在于：1、传统手机天线主要布置在手机壳体上的角部位置或者下边框上，使得信号易被手遮挡，通信质量不佳。本实施例中，通过天线集成部件可将天线布置在远离手持的部位，信号辐射效率更高。2、传统手机天线尺寸较大，终端主体的边框的布局空间有限，使得每个通信频段的手机天线数量都难以增加，比如传统SUB-1G频段手机天线至多支持2R。而本示例中，可以直接将终端主体的第二射频天线401的射频信号能量引出(或者通过缝隙高效引出射频信号能量)至第一射频天线301，或者，将第一射频天线301接收的射频信号能量耦合到第二射频天线401，大大增加了可用的天线布局面积，可支持更多天线的集成，支持MIMO效果更好，手机的峰值容量体验能明显提升，极大的提升了终端主体的通信性能。并且本示例中采用无源天线的方式对终端主体的第二射频天线进行拓展，将射频天线集成到终端主体的保护壳上，既提高了终端的通信性能，又节省生产成本。In this embodiment, the advantages of the communication device compared with the traditional terminal are: 1. The traditional mobile phone antenna is mainly arranged at the corner position or the lower frame of the mobile phone casing, so that the signal is easily blocked by the hand and the communication quality is poor. In this embodiment, the antenna can be arranged at a position away from the hand-held part through the antenna integrated component, and the signal radiation efficiency is higher. 2. The size of the traditional mobile phone antenna is large, and the layout space of the frame of the terminal body is limited, which makes it difficult to increase the number of mobile phone antennas in each communication frequency band. For example, the traditional SUB-1G frequency band mobile phone antenna supports at most 2R. In this example, the radio frequency signal energy of the second radio frequency antenna 401 of the terminal body can be directly extracted (or the radio frequency signal energy can be extracted efficiently through a slot) to the first radio frequency antenna 301, or the radio frequency signal received by the first radio frequency antenna 301 can be extracted. The energy is coupled to the second radio frequency antenna 401, which greatly increases the available antenna layout area, supports the integration of more antennas, and supports MIMO better. The peak capacity experience of the mobile phone can be significantly improved, which greatly improves the communication of the terminal body. performance. In addition, in this example, a passive antenna is used to expand the second radio frequency antenna of the terminal body, and the radio frequency antenna is integrated into the protective shell of the terminal body, which not only improves the communication performance of the terminal, but also saves production costs.

在一个可选的实现方式中，请参阅图10所示，天线集成部件30为薄膜，天线集成部件30贴至于所述壳体的背面上。可选的，缝隙开设于所述壳体的背面上，或者，将缝隙开设到终端主体40的侧边框上。In an optional implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 10 , the integrated antenna component 30 is a film, and the integrated antenna component 30 is attached to the back of the casing. Optionally, the slit is opened on the back of the casing, or the slit is opened on the side frame of the terminal body 40 .

本示例中，第一射频天线301可以印刷到薄膜上，本示例中可以直接把射频天线集成到手机膜上(比如做成薄膜天线)，将该薄膜天线直接贴到手机背部合适的区域(如避开终端主体背面的摄像头及指纹识别区域)，同样也可以利用终端壳体的背面或侧边框上开缝隙，将需要收发的射频信号近距离的耦合到天线集成部件(贴膜天线)上，并向空间中辐射(或从空间接收)信号。本示例中增加了外置天线的尺寸面积，可以支持更多的通道集成，同时天线区域远离了手持区，避免了手持对射频信号的遮挡，通信效果更佳，并且本示例中采用无源天线的方式对终端主体的第二射频天线进行拓展，将射频天线集成到薄膜上，既提高了终端的通信性能，又节省生产成本。In this example, the first radio frequency antenna 301 can be printed on the film. In this example, the radio frequency antenna can be directly integrated on the film of the mobile phone (for example, made into a film antenna), and the film antenna can be directly attached to a suitable area on the back of the mobile phone (such as Avoiding the camera and fingerprint recognition area on the back of the terminal body), you can also use the back of the terminal housing or the side frame to open a gap to couple the RF signals that need to be sent and received to the antenna integrated component (film antenna) at close range, and To radiate (or receive) a signal into space. In this example, the size area of the external antenna is increased, which can support more channel integration. At the same time, the antenna area is far away from the hand-held area, which avoids the shielding of the RF signal by the hand-held, and the communication effect is better. In this example, a passive antenna is used. The second radio frequency antenna of the terminal main body is expanded by means of the method, and the radio frequency antenna is integrated into the film, which not only improves the communication performance of the terminal, but also saves the production cost.

以上所述，以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。As mentioned above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: The technical solutions described in the embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

一种通信设备，其特征在于，包括终端主体及通信增强装置；所述通信增强装置包括壳体，所述壳体上设置有连接部，所述终端主体与所述通信增强装置通过所述连接部可拆卸连接；所述壳体内设置有基带处理单元，及与所述基带处理单元连接的射频增强天线和通信模块，所述通信模块用于与所述终端主体通信连接；所述壳体包括主面和背面，所述主面和背面为相对面，所述主面为靠近所述终端主体的面，所述背面为远离所述终端主体的面，所述射频增强天线靠近所述壳体的背面设置；所述通信增强装置通过所述射频增强天线和所述基带处理单元与网络侧进行通信，并通过所述通信模块与所述终端主体进行通信。A communication device, characterized in that it includes a terminal body and a communication enhancement device; the communication enhancement device includes a casing, and a connection part is provided on the casing, and the terminal body and the communication enhancement device are connected through the connection A baseband processing unit, a radio frequency enhancement antenna connected to the baseband processing unit, and a communication module are arranged in the casing, and the communication module is used for communication connection with the terminal body; the casing includes The main surface and the back surface, the main surface and the back surface are opposite surfaces, the main surface is the surface close to the terminal body, the back surface is the surface away from the terminal body, and the RF booster antenna is close to the housing The communication enhancement device communicates with the network side through the radio frequency enhancement antenna and the baseband processing unit, and communicates with the terminal body through the communication module.
根据权利要求1所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述通信模块包括WiFi模块，所述WiFi模块用于与所述终端主体建立无线通信链路；所述WiFi模块包括WiFi处理单元及与所述WiFi处理单元连接的WiFi增强天线，所述WiFi增强天线靠近所述壳体的主面设置；The communication device according to claim 1, wherein the communication module includes a WiFi module, and the WiFi module is used to establish a wireless communication link with the terminal body; the WiFi module includes a WiFi processing unit and a a WiFi enhanced antenna connected to the WiFi processing unit, the WiFi enhanced antenna is arranged close to the main surface of the housing;

所述WiFi处理单元用于将基带信号转换为WiFi信号，并通过所述WiFi增强天线将WiFi信号传输至所述终端主体；或者，所述WiFi增强天线用于接收来自所述终端主体的WiFi信号。The WiFi processing unit is configured to convert the baseband signal into a WiFi signal, and transmit the WiFi signal to the terminal body through the WiFi enhanced antenna; or, the WiFi enhanced antenna is configured to receive the WiFi signal from the terminal body .
根据权利要求1或2所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述通信模块包括第一通信接口，所述第一通信接口与所述基带处理单元连接；所述第一通信接口用于与所述终端主体的第二通信接口通过有线方式连接，以建立有线通信链路。The communication device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the communication module comprises a first communication interface, and the first communication interface is connected with the baseband processing unit; the first communication interface is used for connecting with the baseband processing unit. The second communication interface of the terminal body is connected in a wired manner to establish a wired communication link.
根据权利要求2所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述壳体内还设置有控制单元，所述控制单元与所述射频增强天线和所述WiFi增强天线连接，所述控制单元用于对所述射频增强天线和所述WiFi增强天线的发射功率的大小进行调节。The communication device according to claim 2, wherein a control unit is further provided in the casing, the control unit is connected to the radio frequency enhanced antenna and the WiFi enhanced antenna, and the control unit is used for The size of the transmit power of the radio frequency enhancement antenna and the WiFi enhancement antenna is adjusted.
根据权利要求4所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述通信设备接收第一操作，所述第一操作用于调节所述通信增强装置的信号发射功率；The communication device according to claim 4, wherein the communication device receives a first operation, and the first operation is used to adjust the signal transmission power of the communication enhancement device;

所述通信设备响应于所述第一操作，调节射频增强天线和/或所述WiFi增强天线的发射功率。The communication device adjusts the transmit power of the RF booster antenna and/or the WiFi booster antenna in response to the first operation.
根据权利要求4或5所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述壳体的背面上设置有显示屏，所述显示屏与所述控制单元连接，所述控制单元还用于控制所述显示屏显示射频增强天线和/或所述WiFi增强天线的发射功率的大小。The communication device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein a display screen is provided on the back of the casing, the display screen is connected to the control unit, and the control unit is further used to control the display The screen displays the size of the transmit power of the radio frequency enhanced antenna and/or the WiFi enhanced antenna.
根据权利要求3所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述壳体内设置有电源，所述第一通信接口与所述电源连接，所述通信增强装置利用所述第一通信接口为所述终端主体充电。The communication device according to claim 3, wherein a power supply is provided in the casing, the first communication interface is connected to the power supply, and the communication enhancement device uses the first communication interface for the terminal The main body is charged.
根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述壳体包括第一侧面和第二侧面；所述连接部包括第一卡持部和第二卡持部；所述第一卡持部设置于所述第一侧面，所述第二卡持部设置于所述第二侧面；所述第一卡持部卡持所述终端主体的第一侧边，所述第二卡持部卡持所述终端主体的第二侧边。The communication device according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the housing comprises a first side surface and a second side surface; the connecting portion comprises a first holding portion and a second holding portion; The first clamping portion is disposed on the first side surface, and the second clamping portion is disposed on the second side surface; the first clamping portion clamps the first side edge of the terminal body, so The second holding portion holds the second side of the terminal body.
根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述壳体上设置开关键，所述开关键与所述壳体内的控制单元连接；所述控制单元接收所述开关键输出的开信号或关信号，并根据所述开信号控制所述通信增强装置开启，或者，根据所述关信号控制所述通信增强装置关闭。The communication device according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein a switch key is provided on the casing, and the switch key is connected to a control unit in the casing; the control unit receives the The key outputs an on signal or an off signal, and controls the communication enhancement device to turn on according to the on signal, or controls the communication enhancement device to turn off according to the off signal.
一种通信增强装置，其特征在于，包括壳体，所述壳体上设置有连接部，所述连接部用于与外部的终端主体可拆卸连接；所述壳体内设置有基带处理单元，及与所述基带处理单元连接的射频增强天线和通信模块，所述通信模块用于与所述终端主体通信连接；所述壳体包括主面和背面，所述主面和背面为相对面，所述主面为靠近所述终端主体的面，所述背面为远离所述终端主体的面，所述增强天线靠近所述背面设置；所述通信增强装置通过所述射频增强天线与网络侧进行通信，并通过所述通信模块与所述终端主体进行通信。A communication enhancement device is characterized in that it comprises a casing, the casing is provided with a connecting part, and the connecting part is used for detachable connection with an external terminal body; a baseband processing unit is arranged in the casing, and A radio frequency enhanced antenna connected with the baseband processing unit and a communication module, the communication module is used for communication connection with the terminal body; the casing includes a main surface and a back surface, the main surface and the back surface are opposite surfaces, so the The main surface is the surface close to the terminal main body, the back surface is the surface away from the terminal main body, and the enhanced antenna is arranged close to the rear surface; the communication enhancement device communicates with the network side through the RF enhanced antenna , and communicate with the terminal body through the communication module.
根据权利要求10所述的通信增强装置，其特征在于，所述壳体的背面设置有双向吸盘，所述吸盘的一端用于吸附于所述壳体的背面，所述吸盘的另一端用于吸附于外部建筑物窗户表面。The communication enhancement device according to claim 10, wherein a bidirectional suction cup is provided on the back of the casing, one end of the suction cup is used for suction on the back of the casing, and the other end of the suction cup is used for suction on the back of the casing. Adsorbs to exterior building window surfaces.
根据权利要求10所述的通信增强装置，其特征在于，所述通信模块包括WiFi处理单元及与所述WiFi处理单元连接的WiFi增强天线，所述WiFi增强天线靠近所述主面设置；The communication enhancement device according to claim 10, wherein the communication module comprises a WiFi processing unit and a WiFi enhancement antenna connected to the WiFi processing unit, and the WiFi enhancement antenna is arranged close to the main surface;

所述WiFi处理单元用于将移动网络信号转换为WiFi信号，并通过WiFi增强天线将WiFi信号传输至所述终端主体。The WiFi processing unit is used to convert the mobile network signal into a WiFi signal, and transmit the WiFi signal to the terminal body through the WiFi enhanced antenna.
根据权利要求10-12中任一项所述的通信增强装置，其特征在于，所述通信模块包括第一通信接口，所述第一通信接口与所述基带处理单元连接；所述第一通信接口用于与所述终端主体的第二通信接口通过有线方式连接。The communication enhancement device according to any one of claims 10-12, wherein the communication module comprises a first communication interface, the first communication interface is connected with the baseband processing unit; the first communication The interface is used for connecting with the second communication interface of the terminal body in a wired manner.
根据权利要求10-12中任一项所述的通信增强装置，其特征在于，所述壳体内还设置有SIM卡槽，所述SIM卡槽与所述基带处理单元连接；The communication enhancement device according to any one of claims 10-12, wherein a SIM card slot is further provided in the casing, and the SIM card slot is connected to the baseband processing unit;

所述基带处理单元用于识别所述SIM卡槽内的SIM卡信息；The baseband processing unit is used to identify SIM card information in the SIM card slot;

所述通信增强装置用于根据所述SIM卡信息接入到移动网络中。The communication enhancement device is configured to access the mobile network according to the SIM card information.
一种通信设备，其特征在于，所述通信设备包括终端主体和天线集成部件，所述天线集成部件附着于所述终端主体上；其中，所述天线集成部件上设置第一射频天线；所述终端主体包括终端壳体，所述终端壳体内包括第二射频天线，所述第二射频天线的射频信号能量耦合到所述第一射频天线，所述终端主体通过第二射频天线和所述第一射频天线收发射频信号。A communication device, characterized in that the communication device comprises a terminal body and an antenna integrated part, the antenna integrated part is attached to the terminal body; wherein, a first radio frequency antenna is arranged on the antenna integrated part; the The terminal body includes a terminal casing, the terminal casing includes a second radio frequency antenna, the radio frequency signal energy of the second radio frequency antenna is coupled to the first radio frequency antenna, and the terminal body passes through the second radio frequency antenna and the first radio frequency antenna. A radio frequency antenna transmits and receives radio frequency signals.
根据权利要求15所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述终端壳体上开设缝隙，所述第二射频天线的射频信号能量通过所述缝隙耦合到所述第一射频天线上。The communication device according to claim 15, wherein a slot is formed on the terminal casing, and the radio frequency signal energy of the second radio frequency antenna is coupled to the first radio frequency antenna through the slot.
根据权利要求16所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述第二射频天线设置于所述壳体的长度方向上的侧边上，所述缝隙开设于所述壳体的长度方向上的侧边上。The communication device according to claim 16, wherein the second radio frequency antenna is disposed on the side of the casing in the length direction, and the slot is opened on the side of the casing in the length direction on the side.
根据权利要求16所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述第二射频天线设备与所述壳体的宽度方向上的侧边上，所述缝隙开设于所述壳体的宽度方向上的侧边上。The communication device according to claim 16, wherein the second radio frequency antenna device and the side edge of the casing in the width direction, and the slit is opened on the side of the casing in the width direction on the side.
根据权利要求15-18中任一项所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述天线集成部件为所述终端主体的外部保护壳。The communication device according to any one of claims 15-18, wherein the integrated antenna component is an external protective shell of the terminal body.
根据权利要求15所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述天线集成部件为薄膜，所述天线集成部件贴至于所述终端壳体的背面上。The communication device according to claim 15, wherein the integrated antenna component is a film, and the integrated antenna component is attached to the back of the terminal housing.
根据权利要求16所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述缝隙开设于所述终端壳体的背面上。The communication device according to claim 16, wherein the slit is opened on the back of the terminal housing.
一种天线集成部件，其特征在于，所述天线集成部件上设置有第一射频天线，所述天线集成部件为终端保护壳，或者，所述天线集成部件为用于贴至于终端主体上的薄膜。An integrated antenna component, characterized in that, a first radio frequency antenna is provided on the integrated antenna component, the integrated antenna component is a terminal protective shell, or the integrated antenna component is a film for sticking on the main body of the terminal .