WO2022080573A1 - Packaged air pollution purification system - Google Patents
Packaged air pollution purification system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022080573A1 WO2022080573A1 PCT/KR2020/016718 KR2020016718W WO2022080573A1 WO 2022080573 A1 WO2022080573 A1 WO 2022080573A1 KR 2020016718 W KR2020016718 W KR 2020016718W WO 2022080573 A1 WO2022080573 A1 WO 2022080573A1
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- harmful components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/75—Multi-step processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0036—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
- B01D46/44—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
- B01D46/44—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration
- B01D46/442—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration by measuring the concentration of particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/005—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by heat treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/30—Controlling by gas-analysis apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a package-type air pollution purification system, and more specifically, to remove and discharge volatile organic compounds and odor substances generated indoors, while supplying clean air and recycling heat sources. It is a technical field related to a package-type air pollution purification system with improved purification efficiency by allowing not only high treatment efficiency, but also the smooth desorption of harmful substances concentrated in the desorption part of the concentrator.
- harmful gases such as odorous substances and volatile organic compounds are present in gases generated from various factories including waste incinerators, boilers, and petrochemical companies.
- the above-mentioned noxious gases can cause diseases such as respiratory disorders when introduced through various respiratory tracts of humans.
- the method of removing the harmful gas is a direct combustion method (effective technology applicable to all gases to be treated that is oxidized and decomposed at high temperatures), a regenerative combustion method (to recover the waste heat of the exhaust gas as much as possible and use it for preheating the intake gas)
- a direct combustion method effective technology applicable to all gases to be treated that is oxidized and decomposed at high temperatures
- a regenerative combustion method to recover the waste heat of the exhaust gas as much as possible and use it for preheating the intake gas
- thermal storage materials such as ceramics with a large surface area
- a thermal storage-type catalytic combustion method a technology that allows oxidation by a catalyst at a relatively low temperature to reduce fuel cost.
- a regenerative combustion facility by a regenerative combustion method is mainly used, and the regenerative combustion facility oxidizes the noxious gas with high heat and processes it.
- the conventional harmful gas treatment method is a method of reducing to clean air by using the intrinsic amount of heat of the noxious gas as it is, adding a small amount of heat to generate a high temperature and burning it again.
- the conventional indoor concentrated combustion system includes: a volatile organic compound gas collecting unit 110 installed on the front side of a rectangular frame to collect volatile gas at room temperature; a pre-filter 120 coupled to the rear of the volatile organic compound gas collecting unit to remove particulate matter from the volatile organic compound gas collected by the volatile organic compound gas collecting unit;
- the volatile organic compound gas that has passed through the pre-filter 120 is filtered in such a way as to adsorb volatile substances, exhausted into the room through the main blower, and the output line of the ceramic catalytic oxidation facility 180 is connected to the output line of the concentrator unit itself.
- the rectangular frame 200 is supplied by receiving air from the ceramic catalytic oxidation facility 180, cooling it to a certain temperature, desorbing and removing volatile substances in the adsorption zone, and transmitting it to the heat exchanger using a desorption blower.
- a zeolite concentrator unit 130 installed in the center of the base 210;
- a main blower 150 installed on the base 210 at the rear of the zeolite concentrator and fastened by a pipe and configured to exhaust gas from which volatile substances have been removed from the zeolite concentrator 130 into the room;
- the high-temperature process gas is supplied from the ceramic catalytic oxidation facility and used for heat exchange.
- a heat exchanger 160 for transferring the used gas at 196° C. to the process gas outlet;
- an electric heater 170 that receives and heats the 220° C. gas containing volatile substances from the heat exchanger 160 and transmits the heated gas to the ceramic catalytic oxidation facility;
- the volatile material heated by the electric heater 170 is received, oxidized using a catalyst, and while high-temperature air is supplied to the heat exchanger 160, some high-temperature air and the zeolite concentrator unit 130 are from the output line 134.
- a ceramic catalytic oxidation facility 180 that mixes the transmitted low-temperature air and supplies it to the zeolite concentrator 130 to desorb and remove volatile substances in the adsorption zone; It is connected to the heat exchanger 160 and is configured on one upper side of the body part 300 and includes a processing gas outlet 190 for discharging the gas used for heat exchange in the heat exchanger to the outside.
- the heat exchanger, the electric heater, the catalytic oxidation facility and the processing gas outlet are all formed inside the working duct.
- the conventional indoor concentrated combustion system as described above is unsuitable for installation indoors due to piping or residual noxious gas when collecting, collecting, and treating exhaust gas, and contains a large amount of thin volatile hydrocarbons.
- the exhaust gas purification device has a problem in that the heat source generated during the treatment process cannot be recycled.
- the conventional indoor concentrated combustion system is difficult to introduce in an environment where a large chimney is formed and a facility for recovering heat is large, so it is difficult to introduce it in an environment with a small installation environment. Because it is necessary to install additional treatment facilities in the facility, a lot of costs are added, and it is difficult to install in a small craftsman with a small installation site due to the large size of the entire facility. It is difficult to process the gas.
- the hot air supplied to separate the concentrated harmful substances passes through the heat exchanger and the temperature is lowered, so that there is a problem that the harmful substances are not smoothly separated because the temperature is lowered and the harmful substances are not separated smoothly.
- the hot air with heat is not mixed with the low-temperature air that is mixed in order to decrease to an appropriate temperature, the purification efficiency is lowered, and the concentration of the collected harmful gas is different, the harmful substances are not concentrated to an appropriate concentration, which is harmful Since the desorption of the material is not performed smoothly, there is a problem in that the purification efficiency is lowered.
- the present invention is a technology devised to solve the problems according to the above-mentioned prior art, and the conventional indoor concentrated combustion system cannot recycle the heat source generated in the treatment process or has low recycling efficiency, and a combustor for separating concentrated harmful substances
- the hot air supplied from the heat exchanger passes through the heat exchanger and does not have sufficient desorption heat because the temperature is lowered, or the hot air supplied from the combustor is mixed with low-temperature air and does not decrease smoothly to a certain temperature.
- concentration of harmful gases in the indoor environment is different from the problem of being collected, there is a problem that harmful substances are not concentrated to an appropriate concentration;
- the desorption of harmful substances and the temperature of the air containing the harmful substances supplied to the combustor can be raised. It not only forms a mixing space so that it can be mixed, but also enables smooth mixing by vortex, and controls the air volume of the desorption fan according to the concentration of the collected harmful gas to facilitate the desorption of harmful substances. Its main purpose is to provide a package-type air pollution purification system with improved efficiency and purification efficiency.
- the present invention is a package type air pollution purification system installed in a place where harmful gas is generated in order to realize the desired object as described above, a concentration sensor that collects noxious gas and measures the concentration of the collected noxious gas and rotates by a drive motor and a collecting unit having a filter for removing particulate matter such as dust contained in the noxious gas, and receives the noxious gas that has passed through the collecting unit through an exhaust fan to be a harmful component It filters and exhausts benzene, thinner, or odor in a way that absorbs odors, and is connected to a concentrator unit provided with a desorption unit for concentrating harmful components in the front upper portion and the desorption unit and a duct to suck the harmful components concentrated in the desorption unit, A desorption fan, the air volume value of which is adjusted so that the harmful components can be concentrated in the desorption unit at a preset concentration ratio according to the concentration of the harmful gas measured by the concentration sensor, a heat exchanger connected to the desorption fan and a
- the heat exchanger of the present invention is connected to the combustion unit and the third supply duct, receives hot air from the combustion unit, increases the temperature of air containing harmful components transmitted from the desorption fan, and cools the hot air to exhaust characterized in that
- the mixing cooling unit of the present invention includes a main body installed at the rear upper portion of the concentrator unit so that the other side is positioned at a position opposite to the detachable unit, a partition wall dividing the interior of the main body into one space and the other space, and the main body It is formed to protrude from the rear of the , forming a mixing space communicating with the one side space and the other side space, characterized in that it is configured to include a mixing unit that receives hot air from the combustion unit to one side lower side or one side upper side.
- the mixing unit of the present invention comprises a first inclined surface formed to be inclined upward toward the other side at the lower part of the other side and a second inclined surface formed to be inclined downward toward the other side at the upper part of the other side. do.
- the package-type air pollution purification system according to the present invention presented as described above is installed indoors or outdoors in a semiconductor factory or a display production factory to efficiently treat volatile substances generated inside the factory, and has a small installation area and volatile
- the effect of reducing construction and maintenance costs by recycling the energy generated during incineration or oxidation of materials, that is, thermal energy, and the effect of increasing treatment efficiency by separating particulate and volatile substances and desorption heat It is possible to obtain the effect of improving the treatment efficiency and the purification efficiency by stably generating the air.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a conventional regenerative combustion facility.
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing a package type air pollution purification system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a package type air pollution purification system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view showing a package type air pollution purification system in which a part of the body is removed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view showing a package type air pollution purification system in which a part of the body and a collecting part are removed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view from another angle showing a package type air pollution purification system in which a part of the body is removed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view from another angle showing a package type air pollution purification system in which a part of the body is removed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a mixing cooling unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view showing a mixing cooling unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a front view showing a mixing cooling unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- first supply duct 40 second supply duct
- concentrator unit 210 detachable unit
- mixing unit 632 mixing space
- first inclined surface 636 second inclined surface
- the present invention relates to a package-type air pollution purification system, and more specifically, to remove and discharge volatile organic compounds and odor substances generated indoors, while supplying clean air and recycling heat sources.
- a package with improved purification efficiency by allowing the temperature of the air having the heat of desorption to be smoothly generated to a preset temperature so that the processing efficiency is remarkably high and the harmful substances concentrated in the desorption unit 210 can be smoothly separated It is a technology related to the type air pollution purification system.
- the configuration for achieving the present invention as described above includes a concentration sensor that collects noxious gas and measures the concentration of the collected noxious gas, , a collecting unit 100 having a filter for removing particulate matter such as dust contained in the noxious gas; and a fan rotating by a drive motor and discharging the noxious gas passing through the collecting unit 100 ( 20), the concentrator unit 200 is provided with a desorption unit 210 for concentrating harmful components in the front upper part; It is connected to the duct with 210 and sucks the harmful components concentrated in the desorption unit 210, but the harmful components are concentrated in the desorption unit 210 at a preset concentration ratio according to the concentration of the harmful gas measured by the concentration sensor.
- a desorption fan 300 whose air volume value is adjusted so that ) is connected to the combustion unit 500 to burn the transmitted harmful components; and the concentrator unit 200 is installed in the rear upper portion to receive the air filtered from the harmful components from the concentrator unit 200, the combustion unit ( 500) and the second supply duct 40 connected to the mixing cooling unit 600 receiving hot air from the combustion unit 500 and separating the harmful components concentrated in the desorption unit 210; characterized in that
- the heat exchanger 400 of the present invention is connected to the combustion unit 500 and the third supply duct 50 to receive hot air from the combustion unit 500 , and the harmfulness transmitted from the desorption fan 300 . It is characterized in that the temperature of the air containing the minute is raised, and the hot air is cooled and exhausted to the outside of the body (10).
- the mixing cooling unit 600 of the present invention has a main body 610 installed at the rear upper portion of the concentrator unit 200 so that the other side is positioned at a position opposite to the detachable unit 210; and the main body 610 ) a partition wall 620 that divides the interior into one space 622 and the other space 624; and a mixing space 632 protruding from the rear of the main body 610 and communicating with the one side space 622 and the other side space 624, and blowing hot air from the combustion unit 500 to one lower side or It characterized in that it is configured to include; a mixing unit 630 that is supplied to one side of the upper portion.
- the mixing unit 630 of the present invention has a first inclined surface 634 formed at the lower portion of the other side to be inclined upward in the other direction; and a second inclined surface formed to be inclined downward toward the other side at the upper portion of the other side. It is characterized in that it comprises a; inclined surface (636).
- FIGS. 1 to 10 showing an embodiment of the present invention.
- the package-type air pollution purification system of the present invention is installed in a room where volatile organic compounds and odor substances (hereinafter, also referred to as 'pollutants') are generated to purify pollutants generated in the room or to remove the pollutants It can be installed outside the indoor environment where it is generated and can receive and purify the pollutants generated indoors.
- volatile organic compounds and odor substances hereinafter, also referred to as 'pollutants'
- the present invention is configured to include a box-shaped body 10 formed in a structure in which the outside and the inside are circulated, and the body 10 may have a grill structure formed in the front or rear, and in the present invention, the body ( 10) is an inlet through which a volatile organic compound gas, that is, a harmful gas, can be collected through the collecting unit 100, which will be described in detail later, is formed in the front upper portion, a grill structure is formed in the rear, and an exhaust port is formed in the rear of the upper surface. is formed
- the collecting unit 100 which is a main component for achieving the present invention, is
- the body (10) It is installed in front of the inside so that harmful gas can be collected through the inlet formed on the upper part of the body 10 .
- the collection of harmful gas is collected in the collecting unit 100 by sucking the indoor air, that is, air containing contaminants by the exhaust fan 20 installed inside the body 10, which will be described later. and particulate matter such as dust contained in the collected noxious gas by a filter provided in the inside of the collecting unit 100 is removed.
- the concentration sensor is installed in front of the collecting unit 100, that is, in the present invention, at the top or inside the room or main body (not shown) in which the package type air pollution purification system of the present invention is installed to measure the concentration of harmful gases And, when the concentration of the measured harmful gas is transmitted to the control unit or the desorption fan 300 to be described in detail later, when the concentration of the harmful gas is high or low, the concentration of the harmful gas concentrated in the desorption unit 210 to be described in detail later By allowing the concentration to be formed uniformly, the purification efficiency and the treatment efficiency can be improved.
- the concentration sensor increases the air volume of the desorption fan 300 so that the concentration of the concentrated noxious gas can be quickly increased when the concentration of the noxious gas is low, and when the concentration of the noxious gas is high, the concentration of the concentrated noxious gas
- the desorption that is, separation of the harmful substances concentrated in the desorption unit 210, corresponds to the predetermined separation efficiency, thereby improving the treatment efficiency and purification efficiency make it possible
- the concentrator unit 200 which is a main component for achieving the present invention, is
- the drive motor rotates by the drive motor and receives the harmful gas that has passed through the collecting unit 100 through the exhaust fan 20 and filters it in a way that absorbs benzene, thinner, or odor, which are harmful components inside or outside the body 10 .
- a desorption part 210 for concentrating harmful components, that is, harmful substances, on the front upper part, installed inside the body 10
- the collecting part Installed in the rear of the 100, through the exhaust fan 20 installed in the rear to receive the harmful gas that has passed through the collecting unit 100, so that the harmful components can be concentrated in the detachable unit (210).
- the concentrator 200 of the present invention filters the pollutants and exhausts the purified air into the body 10, so that the air is exhausted through a grill or an exhaust port formed in the body 10.
- the concentrator unit 200 of the present invention is configured to include a rotary concentrator for concentrating harmful components while rotating by a drive motor inside the detachable mixing duct, and the rotary concentrator is introduced It is configured to include a desorption unit 210 for concentrating harmful components while rotating the air containing the harmful gas.
- the desorption unit 210 is connected to the desorption fan 300 to be described in detail later by a duct, and the concentrator unit 200 , that is, air having desorption heat from the rear of the rotary concentrator by the desorption fan 300 . is supplied, and the harmful components concentrated by the air having the heat of desorption are separated so that the air including the harmful components is moved to the desorption fan 300 through the duct.
- the detachable fan 300 which is a main component for achieving the present invention, is
- the desorption unit 210 It is connected to the desorption unit 210 by a duct and sucks the harmful components concentrated in the desorption unit 210, but the harmful components are removed from the desorption unit ( 210), the air volume value is adjusted so that it can be concentrated, and the hot air supplied from the combustion unit 500, which will be described in detail later, and the air having a lower temperature than the hot air having passed through the concentrator unit 200 are mixed.
- the harmful components concentrated in the desorption unit 210 are separated from the desorption unit 210 through the air having the desorption heat, and the air containing the harmful components is sucked and moved to the heat exchanger 400 to be described in detail later. make it
- the desorption fan 300 of the present invention increases or lowers the airflow value when the concentration of the harmful gas transmitted from the concentration sensor or the control unit described above is lower than or higher than the preset concentration, the harmful component is removed from the desorption unit 210 ), the air volume value is adjusted so that the concentration of harmful substances separated from the desorption unit 210 by the air having the heat of desorption is controlled, so that the processing efficiency in the combustion unit 500 and the concentrator unit By allowing the purification efficiency at 200 to be kept constant, it is possible to obtain the effect that the treatment efficiency and the purification efficiency are improved compared to the prior art.
- the concentration ratio is the concentration of the harmful substances concentrated in the desorption unit 210 compared to the concentration of the harmful gas.
- the ratio of the concentration of the harmful gas to the concentration of the harmful substance may be 1:20
- the desorption fan 300 increases the air flow value so that the amount of harmful substances separated from the desorption unit 210 increases when the concentration of the harmful gas exceeds 1, so that the ratio as described above can be maintained, and the harmful gas
- the concentration of is less than 1
- the air flow value is lowered so that the amount of harmful substances separated from the desorption unit 210 is reduced so that the above ratio can be maintained, so that the treatment efficiency and the purification efficiency can be maintained constant.
- the heat exchanger 400 which is a main component for achieving the present invention, is
- the desorption fan 300 It is connected to the desorption fan 300 and the duct to receive harmful components, and the desorption fan 300 receives harmful components, that is, air containing harmful components, and at the same time from the combustion unit 500 to be described in detail later.
- harmful components that is, air containing harmful components
- the high-temperature hot air is received and the air containing the harmful components is heated in advance before being supplied to the combustion unit 500 so that a more smooth oxidation action can be achieved.
- the hot air supplied from the combustion unit 500 is supplied to the desorption unit 210 in a state where heat exchange with the air containing the harmful components is made to desorb the harmful components, that is, By exhausting rather than being used for separation, air that does not have sufficient heat of desorption to desorb the harmful components is not used.
- the combustion unit 500 which is a main component for achieving the present invention, is
- the heat exchanger 400 is connected to the first supply duct 30 and the harmful component, that is, the harmful component is included, and heat exchange is performed in the heat exchanger 400 to first burn the heated air to oxidize the harmful component. It may be composed of only a general electric heater, but it is preferable that a catalytic oxidation facility be used together for a smoother oxidation action.
- the combustion unit 500 of the present invention oxidizes the harmful components by first passing the air containing the harmful components transmitted from the heat exchanger 400 through the electric heater, that is, the electric heater, and then the catalytic oxidation facility is installed. It is preferable to allow the harmful components to be oxidized more effectively and completely.
- the heat exchanger 400 of the present invention is connected to the combustion unit 500 and the third supply duct 50 to receive hot air from the combustion unit 500 to receive the desorption.
- the temperature of the air containing harmful components transmitted from the fan 300 is raised, and the hot air is cooled and exhausted to the outside of the body 10 .
- the combustion unit 500 of the present invention supplies hot air to the mixing cooling unit 600 to be described in detail later to generate air having desorption heat, and at the same time supplies hot air to the heat exchanger 400 to 1 By heating the air containing harmful components with tea so that the energy can be recycled, it is possible to improve the treatment efficiency.
- the mixing cooling unit 600 which is a main component for achieving the present invention, is
- the concentrator unit 200 It is installed at the rear upper part of the concentrator unit 200 to receive air filtered with harmful components from the concentrator unit 200 , and is connected to the combustion unit 500 and the second supply duct 40 to connect the combustion unit 500 ) to separate the harmful components concentrated in the desorption unit 210 by receiving hot air from the air, and the air from which the harmful components are filtered from the concentrator unit 200 (hereinafter referred to as 'low temperature air') and the combustion unit
- 'low temperature air' the air from which the harmful components are filtered from the concentrator unit 200
- the combustion unit By receiving hot air from 400 and mixing the low-temperature air and hot air to supply air having desorption heat at a preset temperature to the desorption unit 210, harmful substances concentrated in the desorption unit 210 are smoothly released Desorption, that is, to be detachable.
- the mixing cooling unit 600 of the present invention includes a main body 610 installed at the rear upper portion of the concentrator unit 200 so that the other side is positioned at a position opposite to the detachable unit 210, and the main body 610 ) is formed to protrude from the rear of the partition wall 620 and the main body 610 dividing the interior into one space 622 and the other space 624, the one space 622 and the other space 624 and It forms a communicating mixing space 632 , and includes a mixing unit 630 that receives hot air from the combustion unit 500 to one side lower or one side upper side.
- low-temperature air is introduced through one side front of the main body 610, and hot air is introduced into one side of the mixing unit 630 after the low-temperature air and the hot air are mixed.
- air that is, air having a predetermined heat of desorption
- the fan 300 allows air containing harmful components to move.
- the mixing unit 630 receives hot air from the combustion unit 500 to one side lower or one side upper side, which is simply supplied from the front when hot air is supplied to one side, that is, supplied low-temperature air. This is to ensure that the hot air remains in the mixing space 632 because mixing with the hot air may not be performed smoothly.
- the mixing unit 630 includes a first inclined surface 634 formed at the lower portion of the other side to be inclined upward in the other direction, or a second inclined surface 636 formed to be inclined downward toward the other side at the upper portion of the other side. It may be configured to include any one or more of the first and second inclined surfaces 634 and 636 so that, when only one of the first and second inclined surfaces 634 and 636 is formed, the hot air supplied from the combustion unit 500 moves in the upper or lower direction so that the low temperature By allowing air and hot air to generate a vortex, the effect of more smoothly mixing is realized.
- the hot air from the combustion unit 500 moves upward and then moves in one direction again, so that the low-temperature air supplied in the other direction and By generating more and more eddy currents by the hot air, the effect of mixing the low temperature air with the hot air is realized more easily.
- the other side space 624 formed in the interior of the main body 610 by the partition wall 620 is formed in a shape corresponding to the improvement of the detachable part 210 to be attached to the detachable part 210 . It is desirable to allow the concentrated harmful components to be evenly desorbed. If the low-temperature air and hot air are not smoothly mixed, the air having desorption heat is supplied only to a part of the desorption unit 210, so that the desorption of harmful components is performed smoothly. If not, the processing efficiency may be lowered.
- the mixing cooling unit 600 of the present invention the air having desorption heat supplied to the other side space 624 formed in the main body 610 using the mixing unit 630 as described above, that is, the desorption unit 210 . ) so that the air having the heat of desorption supplied to the desorption unit 210 is evenly supplied to all parts of the desorption unit 210, the effect of remarkably excellent processing efficiency is realized.
- the package type air pollution purification system of the present invention can improve energy use efficiency by recycling a heat source through the heat exchanger 400 , and allow harmful components to be smoothly desorbed from the desorption unit 210 , so that the treatment It is possible to obtain the effect of improved efficiency and purification efficiency.
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- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a packaged air pollution purification system, and more specifically discloses a technical field related to a packaged air pollution purification system with which malodorous substances and volatile organic compounds generated in a room can be removed and discharged, and clean air can be simultaneously supplied, and with which not only is processing efficiency significantly improved through the re-use of a heat source, but harmful substances concentrated in a desorption unit of a concentrator unit can be smoothly desorped, thus improving purification efficiency.
Description
본 발명은 패키지형 대기오염정화 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게 설명하면, 실내에서 발생하는 휘발성 유기화합물 및 악취 물질을 제거하고 배출할 수 있도록 함과 동시에 청정공기를 공급하고, 열원의 재활용을 통해서 처리효율이 현저히 높을 뿐만 아니라 농축기부의 탈착부에 농축된 유해물질이 원활하게 탈착될 수 있도록 하여 정화효율이 향상된 패키지형 대기오염정화 시스템에 관한 기술분야이다.The present invention relates to a package-type air pollution purification system, and more specifically, to remove and discharge volatile organic compounds and odor substances generated indoors, while supplying clean air and recycling heat sources. It is a technical field related to a package-type air pollution purification system with improved purification efficiency by allowing not only high treatment efficiency, but also the smooth desorption of harmful substances concentrated in the desorption part of the concentrator.
일반적으로 쓰레기 소각로, 보일러, 석유화학 업체 등을 포함한 각종 공장에서 발생하는 가스 중에는 악취 물질 및 휘발성 유기화합물 등의 유해가스가 존재한다.In general, harmful gases such as odorous substances and volatile organic compounds are present in gases generated from various factories including waste incinerators, boilers, and petrochemical companies.
상기와 같은 유해가스는 인간의 각종 호흡기를 통해서 유입될 경우 호흡기 장애 등의 질병을 유발할 폐해가 있어서 각 산업현장에서는 이러한 유해가스를 완전하게 처리한 후 배출할 것을 법률로 정하고 있다.The above-mentioned noxious gases can cause diseases such as respiratory disorders when introduced through various respiratory tracts of humans.
상기 유해가스를 제거하는 방법은 직화식 연소법(고온에서 산화, 분해되는 모든 처리대상 기체에 적용시킬 수 있는 효과적인 기술), 축열식 연소법(배기가스의 폐열을 최대한 회수하여 이를 흡기가스 예열에 이용하기 위해 표면적이 넓은 세라믹 등의 축열재를 직접 가열하고 재생하는 기술), 축열식 촉매 연소법(연료비 절감을 위해 비교적 낮은 온도에서 촉매에 의한 산화작용을 하도록 하는 기술) 등이 있다.The method of removing the harmful gas is a direct combustion method (effective technology applicable to all gases to be treated that is oxidized and decomposed at high temperatures), a regenerative combustion method (to recover the waste heat of the exhaust gas as much as possible and use it for preheating the intake gas) There are a technology that directly heats and regenerates thermal storage materials such as ceramics with a large surface area) and a thermal storage-type catalytic combustion method (a technology that allows oxidation by a catalyst at a relatively low temperature to reduce fuel cost).
상기 유해가스를 처리하기 위한 방법 중 축열식 연소법에 의한 축열식 연소설비가 주로 사용되는데, 상기 축열식 연소설비는 유해가스를 고열로 산화하여 처리한다.Among the methods for treating the harmful gas, a regenerative combustion facility by a regenerative combustion method is mainly used, and the regenerative combustion facility oxidizes the noxious gas with high heat and processes it.
종래의 유해가스 처리방식은 유해가스가 갖는 고유의 열량을 그대로 이용하고, 소량의 열량을 추가해줌으로써 고온을 발생시켜 다시 한번 연소시킴으로써 깨끗한 공기로 환원시키는 방법이다.The conventional harmful gas treatment method is a method of reducing to clean air by using the intrinsic amount of heat of the noxious gas as it is, adding a small amount of heat to generate a high temperature and burning it again.
종래의 축열식 연소설비는 대한민국 등록특허공보 제1538202호, 실용신안등록공보 제0335165호 등에 개시된 바 있고, 최근에는 휘발성 유기화합물를 실내에서 처리할 수 있도록 대한민국 특허청 등록특허공보 제1719540호에는 '촉매산화 설비 및 에너지 재활용 수단을 구비한 실내농축연소시스템'(이하, '종래연소기라 함')이 개시되어 있다.Conventional regenerative combustion facilities have been disclosed in Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 1538202 and Utility Model Registration No. 0335165, and recently, the Republic of Korea Patent Office Registration No. 1719540 describes a 'catalytic oxidation facility to treat volatile organic compounds indoors. and an indoor concentrated combustion system having an energy recycling means' (hereinafter referred to as 'conventional combustor') is disclosed.
종래의 실내농축연소시스템은 도 1과 같이, 상온에서 휘발성 가스를 수집하는 것으로 사각 형상의 프레임 전면에 설치되는 휘발성 유기화합물 가스 포집부(110)와; 상기 휘발성 유기화합물 가스 포집부 후부에 체결되며 상기 휘발성 유기화합물 가스 포집부에서 포집된 휘발성 유기화합물 가스에 포함된 물질에서 입자성 물질을 제거하는 프리필터(120)와; 상기 프리필터(120)를 통과한 휘발성 유기화합물 가스를 휘발성 물질을 흡착하는 방식으로 필터링하여 메인 송풍기를 통하여 실내의 내부로 배기하고, 세라믹 촉매 산화 설비(180)의 출력 라인에 자체 농축기부 출력 라인을 통하여 에어를 공급받아 세라믹 촉매 산화 설비(180)의 고온 에어를 일정 온도까지 냉각시켜 공급받아서 흡착존의 휘발성 물질을 탈착 제거하여 탈착 송풍기를 이용하여 열교환기로 전송하는 것으로 상기 사각형상의 프레임(200)의 베이스(210) 중앙에 설치되는 제올라이트 농축기부(130)와; 상기 제올라이트 농축기부 후부에서 베이스(210)에 설치되고 배관에 의하여 체결되며 제올라이트 농축기부(130)에서 휘발성 물질이 제거된 가스를 실내로 배기하도록 구성되는 메인송풍기(150)와; 상기 제올라이트 농축기부(130)에서 탈착 제거된 휘발성 물질을 전송받아 열 교환을 통하여 상승시켜 전기 히터(170)로 전송하며 세라믹 촉매 산화 설비로부터 고온의 처리 가스를 공급받아 열 교환에 이용하고 열 교환기에 이용된 196℃의 가스를 처리 가스 배출구로 전송하는 열교환기(160)와; 상기 열교환기(160)로부터 휘발성 물질이 포함된 220℃의 가스를 전송받아 히팅하고 히팅된 가스를 세라믹 촉매산화 설비로 전송하는 전기 히터(170)와; 상기 전기 히터(170)에서 히팅된 휘발성 물질을 수신하여 촉매를 이용하여 산화시키며 고온의 에어를 열 교환기(160)에 공급하면서 일부에 고온 에어와 제올라이트 농축기부(130)의 출력라인(134)으로부터 전송되는 저온 에어를 혼합하여 제올라이트 농축기부(130)로 공급하여 흡착존의 휘발성 물질을 탈착 제거하도록 하는 세라믹 촉매산화설비(180)와; 열 교환기(160)에 연결되고 몸체부(300) 상부 일측에 구성되며 열교환기에서 열교환에 이용된 가스를 외부로 배출하는 처리 가스 배출구(190)로 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the conventional indoor concentrated combustion system includes: a volatile organic compound gas collecting unit 110 installed on the front side of a rectangular frame to collect volatile gas at room temperature; a pre-filter 120 coupled to the rear of the volatile organic compound gas collecting unit to remove particulate matter from the volatile organic compound gas collected by the volatile organic compound gas collecting unit; The volatile organic compound gas that has passed through the pre-filter 120 is filtered in such a way as to adsorb volatile substances, exhausted into the room through the main blower, and the output line of the ceramic catalytic oxidation facility 180 is connected to the output line of the concentrator unit itself. The rectangular frame 200 is supplied by receiving air from the ceramic catalytic oxidation facility 180, cooling it to a certain temperature, desorbing and removing volatile substances in the adsorption zone, and transmitting it to the heat exchanger using a desorption blower. a zeolite concentrator unit 130 installed in the center of the base 210; a main blower 150 installed on the base 210 at the rear of the zeolite concentrator and fastened by a pipe and configured to exhaust gas from which volatile substances have been removed from the zeolite concentrator 130 into the room; Receives the volatile material desorbed and removed from the zeolite concentrator 130, raises it through heat exchange, and transmits it to the electric heater 170. The high-temperature process gas is supplied from the ceramic catalytic oxidation facility and used for heat exchange. a heat exchanger 160 for transferring the used gas at 196° C. to the process gas outlet; an electric heater 170 that receives and heats the 220° C. gas containing volatile substances from the heat exchanger 160 and transmits the heated gas to the ceramic catalytic oxidation facility; The volatile material heated by the electric heater 170 is received, oxidized using a catalyst, and while high-temperature air is supplied to the heat exchanger 160, some high-temperature air and the zeolite concentrator unit 130 are from the output line 134. a ceramic catalytic oxidation facility 180 that mixes the transmitted low-temperature air and supplies it to the zeolite concentrator 130 to desorb and remove volatile substances in the adsorption zone; It is connected to the heat exchanger 160 and is configured on one upper side of the body part 300 and includes a processing gas outlet 190 for discharging the gas used for heat exchange in the heat exchanger to the outside.
이때, 상기 열교환기, 전기히터, 촉매산화설비 및 처리가스배출구는 모두 작동덕트의 내부에 형성된다.In this case, the heat exchanger, the electric heater, the catalytic oxidation facility and the processing gas outlet are all formed inside the working duct.
그러나, 상기와 같은 종래의 실내농축연소시스템은 배기가스를 포집하여 포집하여 처리하고, 이를 처리할 때 배관이나 잔존하는 유해가스로 인해서 실내에 설치하기에 부적합하고, 희박한 휘발성 탄화수소를 포함하는 대량의 배기가스 정화장치는 처리 과정에서 생성되는 열원을 재활용할 수 없는 문제가 있다.However, the conventional indoor concentrated combustion system as described above is unsuitable for installation indoors due to piping or residual noxious gas when collecting, collecting, and treating exhaust gas, and contains a large amount of thin volatile hydrocarbons. The exhaust gas purification device has a problem in that the heat source generated during the treatment process cannot be recycled.
또한, 종래의 실내농축연소시스템은 대형 굴뚝이 형성되고, 열을 회수하기 위한 설비가 커서 설치환경이 작은 환경에서는 도입하기 어렵고, 유해가스 처리 설비가 이미 설치되어 있지만 실내 유해가스 농도가 높을 경우 기존 설비에 추가로 처리 설비를 설치해야 하므로 많은 비용이 추가되며, 설비 전체의 크기가 커서 설치장소가 작은 소규모 공자에서는 설치하기가 어렵고, 작업환경이 전체적으로 유해가스를 처리하기 때문에 바닥 일부에 깔려 있는 유해가스를 처리하기가 어렵다.In addition, the conventional indoor concentrated combustion system is difficult to introduce in an environment where a large chimney is formed and a facility for recovering heat is large, so it is difficult to introduce it in an environment with a small installation environment. Because it is necessary to install additional treatment facilities in the facility, a lot of costs are added, and it is difficult to install in a small craftsman with a small installation site due to the large size of the entire facility. It is difficult to process the gas.
또한, 종래의 실내농축연소시스템은 농축된 유해물질을 분리하기 위해 공급되는 열풍이 열교환기를 통과하며 온도가 저하되어 충분한 탈착열을 갖지 못해 상기 유해물질이 원활하게 분리되지 않는 문제점이 있을 뿐만 아니라 탈착열을 갖는 열풍이 적절한 온도로 저하되기 위해 혼합되는 저온의 공기와 혼합이 원활하게 이루어지지 않아 정화효율이 저하되는 문제점 및 포집되는 유해가스의 농도가 달라지는 경우 유해물질이 적절한 농도로 농축되지 않아 유해물질의 탈착이 원활하게 이루어지지 않으므로 정화효율이 저하되는 문제점이 있다.In addition, in the conventional indoor concentrated combustion system, the hot air supplied to separate the concentrated harmful substances passes through the heat exchanger and the temperature is lowered, so that there is a problem that the harmful substances are not smoothly separated because the temperature is lowered and the harmful substances are not separated smoothly. When the hot air with heat is not mixed with the low-temperature air that is mixed in order to decrease to an appropriate temperature, the purification efficiency is lowered, and the concentration of the collected harmful gas is different, the harmful substances are not concentrated to an appropriate concentration, which is harmful Since the desorption of the material is not performed smoothly, there is a problem in that the purification efficiency is lowered.
본 발명은 상술한 종래기술에 따른 문제점을 해결하고자 안출된 기술로서, 종래의 실내농축연소시스템은 처리과정에서 생성되는 열원을 재활용할 수 없거나 재활용 효율이 낮고, 농축된 유해물질을 분리하기 위한 연소기에서 공급되는 열풍이 열교환기를 통과하며 온도가 저하되어 충분한 탈착열을 갖지 못하거나 연소기에서 공급되는 열풍이 저온의 공기와 혼합되어 일정온도로 원활하게 저하되지 않아 농축된 유해물질이 탈착부의 일부분에서만 제거되는 문제와 포집되는 실내의 유해가스 농도가 달라지는 경우 적절한 농도로 유해물질이 농축되지 않는 문제가 발생하여;The present invention is a technology devised to solve the problems according to the above-mentioned prior art, and the conventional indoor concentrated combustion system cannot recycle the heat source generated in the treatment process or has low recycling efficiency, and a combustor for separating concentrated harmful substances The hot air supplied from the heat exchanger passes through the heat exchanger and does not have sufficient desorption heat because the temperature is lowered, or the hot air supplied from the combustor is mixed with low-temperature air and does not decrease smoothly to a certain temperature. When the concentration of harmful gases in the indoor environment is different from the problem of being collected, there is a problem that harmful substances are not concentrated to an appropriate concentration;
연소기에서 공급되는 열풍을 분기시켜 유해물질의 탈착과 연소기에 공급되는 유해물질이 포함된 공기의 온도를 상승시킬 수 있도록 하고, 유해물질의 탈착 즉, 분리시 사용되는 열풍과 저온의 공기가 원활하게 혼합될 수 있도록 혼합공간을 형성할 뿐만 아니라 와류에 의한 혼합이 원활하게 이루어질 수 있도록 하며, 포집되는 유해가스의 농도에 따라 탈착팬의 풍량을 조절하여 유해물질의 탈착이 원활하게 이루어지도록 함으로써, 처리효율과 정화효율이 향상된 패키지형 대기오염정화 시스템을 통하여 제공하는 것을 주된 목적으로 하는 것이다.By branching the hot air supplied from the combustor, the desorption of harmful substances and the temperature of the air containing the harmful substances supplied to the combustor can be raised. It not only forms a mixing space so that it can be mixed, but also enables smooth mixing by vortex, and controls the air volume of the desorption fan according to the concentration of the collected harmful gas to facilitate the desorption of harmful substances. Its main purpose is to provide a package-type air pollution purification system with improved efficiency and purification efficiency.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 소기의 목적을 실현하고자, 유해가스가 발생하는 장소에 설치되는 패키지형 대기오염정화 시스템에 있어서, 유해가스를 포집하되, 포집된 상기 유해가스의 농도를 측정하는 농도센서를 구비하고, 상기 유해가스에 포함된 먼지와 같은 입자성 물질을 제거하기 위한 필터를 구비하는 포집부와 드라이브모터에 의해서 회전하고, 상기 포집부를 통과한 유해가스를 배출팬을 통해 전송받아 유해성분인 벤젠, 신나 또는 냄새를 흡착하는 방식으로 필터링 하여 배기하며, 전방 상부에 유해성분을 농축시키는 탈착부가 구비되는 농축기부와 상기 탈착부와 덕트로 연결되어 상기 탈착부에 농축된 유해성분을 흡입하되, 상기 농도센서에서 측정된 유해가스의 농도에 따라 기설정된 농축비로 상기 유해성분이 탈착부에 농축될 수 있도록 풍량값이 조절되는 탈착팬과 상기 탈착팬과 덕트로 연결되어 유해성분을 전송받는 열교환기와 상기 열교환기와 제1공급덕트로 연결되어 전송되는 유해성분을 연소시키는 연소부와 상기 농축기부의 후방 상부에 설치되어 상기 농축기부로부터 유해성분이 필터링된 공기를 공급받고, 상기 연소부와 제2공급덕트로 연결되어 상기 연소부로부터 열풍을 공급받아 상기 탈착부에 농축된 유해성분을 분리시키는 혼합냉각부를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 패키지형 대기오염정화 시스템을 제시한다.The present invention is a package type air pollution purification system installed in a place where harmful gas is generated in order to realize the desired object as described above, a concentration sensor that collects noxious gas and measures the concentration of the collected noxious gas and rotates by a drive motor and a collecting unit having a filter for removing particulate matter such as dust contained in the noxious gas, and receives the noxious gas that has passed through the collecting unit through an exhaust fan to be a harmful component It filters and exhausts benzene, thinner, or odor in a way that absorbs odors, and is connected to a concentrator unit provided with a desorption unit for concentrating harmful components in the front upper portion and the desorption unit and a duct to suck the harmful components concentrated in the desorption unit, A desorption fan, the air volume value of which is adjusted so that the harmful components can be concentrated in the desorption unit at a preset concentration ratio according to the concentration of the harmful gas measured by the concentration sensor, a heat exchanger connected to the desorption fan and a duct to receive the harmful components, and the It is connected to the heat exchanger and the first supply duct to combust the transmitted harmful components, and is installed at the rear upper portion of the concentrator to receive the air filtered from the harmful components from the concentrator, and to the combustion unit and the second supply duct. Provided is a package type air pollution purification system, characterized in that it is connected to receive hot air from the combustion unit and comprises a mixing cooling unit that separates the harmful components concentrated in the desorption unit.
또한, 본 발명의 상기 열교환기는 상기 연소부와 제3공급덕트로 연결되어 상기 연소부로부터 열풍을 공급받아 상기 탈착팬으로부터 전송받는 유해성분이 포함된 공기의 온도를 상승시키고, 상기 열풍을 냉각시켜 배기하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the heat exchanger of the present invention is connected to the combustion unit and the third supply duct, receives hot air from the combustion unit, increases the temperature of air containing harmful components transmitted from the desorption fan, and cools the hot air to exhaust characterized in that
또한, 본 발명의 상기 혼합냉각부는 상기 탈착부와 대향되는 위치에 타측이 위치되도록 상기 농축기부의 후방 상부에 설치되는 본체와 상기 본체의 내부를 일측공간과 타측공간으로 구획하는 구획벽 및 상기 본체의 후방에 돌출되어 형성되고, 상기 일측공간 및 타측공간과 연통되는 혼합공간을 형성하며, 상기 연소부로부터 열풍을 일측 하부 또는 일측 상부로 공급받는 혼합부를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the mixing cooling unit of the present invention includes a main body installed at the rear upper portion of the concentrator unit so that the other side is positioned at a position opposite to the detachable unit, a partition wall dividing the interior of the main body into one space and the other space, and the main body It is formed to protrude from the rear of the , forming a mixing space communicating with the one side space and the other side space, characterized in that it is configured to include a mixing unit that receives hot air from the combustion unit to one side lower side or one side upper side.
또한, 본 발명의 상기 혼합부는 타측 하부에 타측방향으로 갈수록 상부방향으로 기울어지도록 형성되는 제1경사면와 타측 상부에 타측방향으로 갈수록 하부방향으로 기울어지도록 형성되는 제2경사면을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the mixing unit of the present invention comprises a first inclined surface formed to be inclined upward toward the other side at the lower part of the other side and a second inclined surface formed to be inclined downward toward the other side at the upper part of the other side. do.
상기와 같이 제시된 본 발명에 의한 패키지형 대기오염정화 시스템은 반도체 공장이나 디스플레이 생산 공장의 실내 또는 실외에 설치하여 공장 내부에서 발생되는 휘발성 물질을 능률적으로 처리할 수 있는 효과와, 설치 면적이 작고 휘발성 물질의 소각 또는 산화시 생성되는 에너지 즉, 열에너지를 재활용함으로써 구축 비용 및 유지관리 비용이 적게 드는 효과와, 입자성 물질과 휘발성 물질을 분리하여 처리하도록 함으로써 처리효율을 높일 수 있는 효과 및 탈착열을 갖는 공기가 안정적으로 생성되도록 하여 처리효율과 정화효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.The package-type air pollution purification system according to the present invention presented as described above is installed indoors or outdoors in a semiconductor factory or a display production factory to efficiently treat volatile substances generated inside the factory, and has a small installation area and volatile The effect of reducing construction and maintenance costs by recycling the energy generated during incineration or oxidation of materials, that is, thermal energy, and the effect of increasing treatment efficiency by separating particulate and volatile substances and desorption heat It is possible to obtain the effect of improving the treatment efficiency and the purification efficiency by stably generating the air.
도 1은 종래의 축열식 연소설비의 개념도.1 is a conceptual diagram of a conventional regenerative combustion facility.
도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의한 패키지형 대기오염정화 시스템을 나타낸 개략도.Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing a package type air pollution purification system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의한 패키지형 대기오염정화 시스템을 나타낸 사시도.3 is a perspective view showing a package type air pollution purification system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의한 몸체의 일부를 제거한 패키지형 대기오염정화 시스템을 나타낸 부분 사시도.4 is a partial perspective view showing a package type air pollution purification system in which a part of the body is removed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의한 몸체의 일부와 포집부를 제거한 패키지형 대기오염정화 시스템을 나타낸 부분 사시도.5 is a partial perspective view showing a package type air pollution purification system in which a part of the body and a collecting part are removed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의한 몸체의 일부를 제거한 패키지형 대기오염정화 시스템을 나타낸 다른 각도의 부분 사시도.6 is a partial perspective view from another angle showing a package type air pollution purification system in which a part of the body is removed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의한 몸체의 일부를 제거한 패키지형 대기오염정화 시스템을 나타낸 또 다른 각도의 부분 사시도.7 is a partial perspective view from another angle showing a package type air pollution purification system in which a part of the body is removed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의한 혼합냉각부를 나타낸 사시도.8 is a perspective view showing a mixing cooling unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의한 혼합냉각부를 나타낸 부분 사시도.9 is a partial perspective view showing a mixing cooling unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 10은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의한 혼합냉각부를 나타낸 정면도.10 is a front view showing a mixing cooling unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
*도면의 주요부호에 대한 상세한 설명**Detailed explanation of the main symbols in the drawing*
10 : 몸체 20 : 배출팬10: body 20: exhaust fan
30 : 제1공급덕트 40 : 제2공급덕트30: first supply duct 40: second supply duct
50 : 제3공급덕트 100 : 포집부50: third supply duct 100: collection unit
200 : 농축기부 210 : 탈착부200: concentrator unit 210: detachable unit
300 : 탈착팬 400 : 열교환기300: desorption fan 400: heat exchanger
500 : 연소부 600 : 혼합냉각부500: combustion unit 600: mixed cooling unit
610 : 본체 620 : 구획벽610: body 620: partition wall
622 : 일측공간 624 : 타측공간622: space on one side 624: space on the other side
630 : 혼합부 632 : 혼합공간630: mixing unit 632: mixing space
634 : 제1경사면 636 : 제2경사면634: first inclined surface 636: second inclined surface
본 발명은 패키지형 대기오염정화 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게 설명하면, 실내에서 발생하는 휘발성 유기화합물 및 악취 물질을 제거하고 배출할 수 있도록 함과 동시에 청정한 공기를 공급하고, 열원의 재활용을 통해서 처리효율이 현저히 높을 뿐만 아니라 탈착부(210)에 농축된 유해물질의 분리가 원활하게 이루어질 수 있도록 탈착열을 갖는 공기의 온도를 원활하게 기설정된 온도로 생성될 수 있도록 함으로써, 정화효율이 향상된 패키지형 대기오염정화 시스템에 관한 기술이다.The present invention relates to a package-type air pollution purification system, and more specifically, to remove and discharge volatile organic compounds and odor substances generated indoors, while supplying clean air and recycling heat sources. A package with improved purification efficiency by allowing the temperature of the air having the heat of desorption to be smoothly generated to a preset temperature so that the processing efficiency is remarkably high and the harmful substances concentrated in the desorption unit 210 can be smoothly separated It is a technology related to the type air pollution purification system.
상기와 같은 본 발명을 달성하기 위한 구성은 유해가스가 발생하는 장소에 설치되는 패키지형 대기오염정화 시스템에 있어서, 유해가스를 포집하되, 포집된 상기 유해가스의 농도를 측정하는 농도센서를 구비하고, 상기 유해가스에 포함된 먼지와 같은 입자성 물질을 제거하기 위한 필터를 구비하는 포집부(100);와 드라이브모터에 의해서 회전하고, 상기 포집부(100)를 통과한 유해가스를 배출팬(20)을 통해 전송받아 유해성분인 벤젠, 신나 또는 냄새를 흡착하는 방식으로 필터링 하여 배기하며, 전방 상부에 유해성분을 농축시키는 탈착부(210)가 구비되는 농축기부(200);와 상기 탈착부(210)와 덕트로 연결되어 상기 탈착부(210)에 농축된 유해성분을 흡입하되, 상기 농도센서에서 측정된 유해가스의 농도에 따라 기설정된 농축비로 상기 유해성분이 탈착부(210)에 농축될 수 있도록 풍량값이 조절되는 탈착팬(300);과 상기 탈착팬(300)과 덕트로 연결되어 유해성분을 전송받는 열교환기(400);와 상기 열교환기(400)와 제1공급덕트(30)로 연결되어 전송되는 유해성분을 연소시키는 연소부(500);와 상기 농축기부(200)의 후방 상부에 설치되어 상기 농축기부(200)로부터 유해성분이 필터링된 공기를 공급받고, 상기 연소부(500)와 제2공급덕트(40)로 연결되어 상기 연소부(500)로부터 열풍을 공급받아 상기 탈착부(210)에 농축된 유해성분을 분리시키는 혼합냉각부(600);를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the package type air pollution purification system installed at a place where harmful gas is generated, the configuration for achieving the present invention as described above includes a concentration sensor that collects noxious gas and measures the concentration of the collected noxious gas, , a collecting unit 100 having a filter for removing particulate matter such as dust contained in the noxious gas; and a fan rotating by a drive motor and discharging the noxious gas passing through the collecting unit 100 ( 20), the concentrator unit 200 is provided with a desorption unit 210 for concentrating harmful components in the front upper part; It is connected to the duct with 210 and sucks the harmful components concentrated in the desorption unit 210, but the harmful components are concentrated in the desorption unit 210 at a preset concentration ratio according to the concentration of the harmful gas measured by the concentration sensor. A desorption fan 300 whose air volume value is adjusted so that ) is connected to the combustion unit 500 to burn the transmitted harmful components; and the concentrator unit 200 is installed in the rear upper portion to receive the air filtered from the harmful components from the concentrator unit 200, the combustion unit ( 500) and the second supply duct 40 connected to the mixing cooling unit 600 receiving hot air from the combustion unit 500 and separating the harmful components concentrated in the desorption unit 210; characterized in that
또한, 본 발명의 상기 열교환기(400)는 상기 연소부(500)와 제3공급덕트(50)로 연결되어 상기 연소부(500)로부터 열풍을 공급받아 상기 탈착팬(300)으로부터 전송받는 유해성분이 포함된 공기의 온도를 상승시키고, 상기 열풍을 냉각시켜 몸체(10)의 외부로 배기하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the heat exchanger 400 of the present invention is connected to the combustion unit 500 and the third supply duct 50 to receive hot air from the combustion unit 500 , and the harmfulness transmitted from the desorption fan 300 . It is characterized in that the temperature of the air containing the minute is raised, and the hot air is cooled and exhausted to the outside of the body (10).
또한, 본 발명의 상기 혼합냉각부(600)는 상기 탈착부(210)와 대향되는 위치에 타측이 위치되도록 상기 농축기부(200)의 후방 상부에 설치되는 본체(610);와 상기 본체(610)의 내부를 일측공간(622)과 타측공간(624)으로 구획하는 구획벽(620); 및 상기 본체(610)의 후방에 돌출되어 형성되고, 상기 일측공간(622) 및 타측공간(624)과 연통되는 혼합공간(632)을 형성하며, 상기 연소부(500)로부터 열풍을 일측 하부 또는 일측 상부로 공급받는 혼합부(630);를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the mixing cooling unit 600 of the present invention has a main body 610 installed at the rear upper portion of the concentrator unit 200 so that the other side is positioned at a position opposite to the detachable unit 210; and the main body 610 ) a partition wall 620 that divides the interior into one space 622 and the other space 624; and a mixing space 632 protruding from the rear of the main body 610 and communicating with the one side space 622 and the other side space 624, and blowing hot air from the combustion unit 500 to one lower side or It characterized in that it is configured to include; a mixing unit 630 that is supplied to one side of the upper portion.
또한, 본 발명의 상기 혼합부(630)는 타측 하부에 타측방향으로 갈수록 상부방향으로 기울어지도록 형성되는 제1경사면(634);와 타측 상부에 타측방향으로 갈수록 하부방향으로 기울어지도록 형성되는 제2경사면(636);을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the mixing unit 630 of the present invention has a first inclined surface 634 formed at the lower portion of the other side to be inclined upward in the other direction; and a second inclined surface formed to be inclined downward toward the other side at the upper portion of the other side. It is characterized in that it comprises a; inclined surface (636).
이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 도시한 도면 1 내지 10을 참고하여 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10 showing an embodiment of the present invention.
먼저, 본 발명의 패키지형 대기오염 정화 시스템은 휘발성 유기화합물 및 악취 물질(이하, '오염물질'이라고도 한다.)이 발생되는 실내에 설치되어 실내에서 발생되는 오염물질을 정화시키거나 상기 오염물질이 발생되는 실내의 실외에 설치되어 실내에서 발생되는 오염물질을 전달받아 정화시킬 수 있다.First, the package-type air pollution purification system of the present invention is installed in a room where volatile organic compounds and odor substances (hereinafter, also referred to as 'pollutants') are generated to purify pollutants generated in the room or to remove the pollutants It can be installed outside the indoor environment where it is generated and can receive and purify the pollutants generated indoors.
이러한 본 발명은 외부와 내부가 유통되는 구조로 형성된 박스형상의 몸체(10)를 포함하여 구성되고, 상기 몸체(10)는 전방 또는 후방에 그릴구조가 형성될 수 있으며, 본 발명에서 상기 몸체(10)는 전방 상부에 이후에 자세히 설명될 포집부(100)를 통한 휘발성 유기화합물가스 즉, 유해가스가 포집될 수 있는 유입구가 형성되고, 후방에 그릴구조가 형성되며, 상부면 후방에 배기구가 형성된다.The present invention is configured to include a box-shaped body 10 formed in a structure in which the outside and the inside are circulated, and the body 10 may have a grill structure formed in the front or rear, and in the present invention, the body ( 10) is an inlet through which a volatile organic compound gas, that is, a harmful gas, can be collected through the collecting unit 100, which will be described in detail later, is formed in the front upper portion, a grill structure is formed in the rear, and an exhaust port is formed in the rear of the upper surface. is formed
본 발명을 달성하기 위한 주요 구성요소인 포집부(100)는The collecting unit 100, which is a main component for achieving the present invention, is
유해가스를 포집하되, 포집된 상기 유해가스의 농도를 측정하는 농도센서를 구비하고, 상기 유해가스에 포함된 먼지와 같은 입자성 물질을 제거하기 위한 필터를 구비하는 것으로서, 상기 몸체(10)의 내부 전방에 설치되어 상기 몸체(10)의 상부에 형성된 유입구를 통해 유해가스가 포집될 수 있도록 한다.Collecting noxious gas, having a concentration sensor measuring the concentration of the collected noxious gas, and having a filter for removing particulate matter such as dust contained in the noxious gas, the body (10) It is installed in front of the inside so that harmful gas can be collected through the inlet formed on the upper part of the body 10 .
이때, 유해가스의 포집은 이후에 설명될 상기 몸체(10)의 내부에 설치되는 배출팬(20)에 의해 실내의 공기 즉, 오염물질이 포함된 공기가 흡입되어 상기 포집부(100)에 포집되고, 포집된 유해가스는 상기 포집부(100)의 내부에 구비된 필터에 의해 포함되어 있는 먼지와 같은 입자성 물질이 제거된다.At this time, the collection of harmful gas is collected in the collecting unit 100 by sucking the indoor air, that is, air containing contaminants by the exhaust fan 20 installed inside the body 10, which will be described later. and particulate matter such as dust contained in the collected noxious gas by a filter provided in the inside of the collecting unit 100 is removed.
아울러, 상기 농도센서는 상기 포집부(100)의 전방 즉, 본 발명에서는 상부 또는 본 발명의 패키지형 대기오염정화 시스템이 설치되는 실내 또는 본체(미표시)의 내측에 설치되어 유해가스의 농도를 측정하고, 측정된 유해가스의 농도를 제어부 또는 이후에 자세히 설명될 탈착팬(300)에 전달하여 유해가스의 농도가 높거나 낮을 때 이후에 자세히 설명될 탈착부(210)에 농축되는 유해가스의 농축농도가 일정하게 형성될 수 있도록 함으로써, 정화효율 및 처리효율이 향상될 수 있도록 한다.In addition, the concentration sensor is installed in front of the collecting unit 100, that is, in the present invention, at the top or inside the room or main body (not shown) in which the package type air pollution purification system of the present invention is installed to measure the concentration of harmful gases And, when the concentration of the measured harmful gas is transmitted to the control unit or the desorption fan 300 to be described in detail later, when the concentration of the harmful gas is high or low, the concentration of the harmful gas concentrated in the desorption unit 210 to be described in detail later By allowing the concentration to be formed uniformly, the purification efficiency and the treatment efficiency can be improved.
부가하여 설명하면, 상기 농도센서는 유해가스의 농도가 낮을 경우 농축되는 유해가스의 농도가 빠르게 높아질 수 있도록 탈착팬(300)의 풍량을 증가시키고, 유해가스의 농도가 높을 경우 농축되는 유해가스의 농도가 너무 빠르게 높아지지 않도록 탈착팬(300)의 풍량을 감소시켜 상기 탈착부(210)에 농축된 유해물질의 탈착 즉, 분리가 기설정된 분리효율에 대응되도록 함으로써, 처리효율 및 정화효율이 향상될 수 있도록 한다.In addition, the concentration sensor increases the air volume of the desorption fan 300 so that the concentration of the concentrated noxious gas can be quickly increased when the concentration of the noxious gas is low, and when the concentration of the noxious gas is high, the concentration of the concentrated noxious gas By reducing the air volume of the desorption fan 300 so that the concentration does not increase too quickly, the desorption, that is, separation of the harmful substances concentrated in the desorption unit 210, corresponds to the predetermined separation efficiency, thereby improving the treatment efficiency and purification efficiency make it possible
본 발명을 달성하기 위한 주요 구성요소인 농축기부(200)는The concentrator unit 200, which is a main component for achieving the present invention, is
드라이브모터에 의해서 회전하고, 상기 포집부(100)를 통과한 유해가스를 배출팬(20)을 통해 전송받아 유해성분인 벤젠, 신나 또는 냄새를 흡착하는 방식으로 필터링 하여 몸체(10)의 내부 또는 몸체(10)의 외부 중 어느 하나 이상으로 배기하며, 전방 상부에 유해성분 즉, 유해물질을 농축시키는 탈착부(210)가 구비되는 것으로서, 상기 몸체(10)의 내부에 설치되되, 상기 포집부(100)의 후방에 설치되고, 후방에 설치된 배출팬(20)을 통해 상기 포집부(100)를 통과한 유해가스를 전송받아 상기 탈착부(210)에 유해성분이 농축될 수 있도록 한다.It rotates by the drive motor and receives the harmful gas that has passed through the collecting unit 100 through the exhaust fan 20 and filters it in a way that absorbs benzene, thinner, or odor, which are harmful components inside or outside the body 10 . Exhaust to any one or more of the exterior of the body 10, as provided with a desorption part 210 for concentrating harmful components, that is, harmful substances, on the front upper part, installed inside the body 10, the collecting part Installed in the rear of the 100, through the exhaust fan 20 installed in the rear to receive the harmful gas that has passed through the collecting unit 100, so that the harmful components can be concentrated in the detachable unit (210).
부가하여 설명하면, 본 발명의 농축기부(200)는 오염물질을 필터링하여 몸체(10)의 내부로 정화된 공기를 배기함으로써, 상기 몸체(10)에 형성된 그릴 또는 배기구를 통해 배기되도록 하는 것이다.In addition, the concentrator 200 of the present invention filters the pollutants and exhausts the purified air into the body 10, so that the air is exhausted through a grill or an exhaust port formed in the body 10.
구체적으로, 본 발명의 농축기부(200)는 탈착믹싱덕트가 형성되고, 상기 탈착믹싱덕트의 내부에 드라이브모터에 의해 회전하면서 유해성분을농축하는 회전농축기를 포함하여 구성되고, 상기 회전농축기는 유입되는 유해가스를 포함한 공기를 회전시키면서 유해성분을 농축하는 탈착부(210)를 포함하여 구성된다.Specifically, the concentrator unit 200 of the present invention is configured to include a rotary concentrator for concentrating harmful components while rotating by a drive motor inside the detachable mixing duct, and the rotary concentrator is introduced It is configured to include a desorption unit 210 for concentrating harmful components while rotating the air containing the harmful gas.
이때, 상기 탈착부(210)는 이후에 자세히 설명될 탈착팬(300)과 덕트로 연결되어 상기 탈착팬(300)에 의해 상기 농축기부(200) 즉, 회전농축기의 후방에서 탈착열을 갖는 공기를 공급받고, 상기 탈착열을 갖는 공기에 의해 농축된 유해성분이 분리되어 상기 유해성분을 포함한 공기가 덕트를 통해 탈착팬(300)으로 이동되도록 한다.At this time, the desorption unit 210 is connected to the desorption fan 300 to be described in detail later by a duct, and the concentrator unit 200 , that is, air having desorption heat from the rear of the rotary concentrator by the desorption fan 300 . is supplied, and the harmful components concentrated by the air having the heat of desorption are separated so that the air including the harmful components is moved to the desorption fan 300 through the duct.
본 발명을 달성하기 위한 주요 구성요소인 탈착팬(300)은The detachable fan 300, which is a main component for achieving the present invention, is
상기 탈착부(210)와 덕트로 연결되어 상기 탈착부(210)에 농축된 유해성분을 흡입하되, 앞서 설명된 농도센서에서 측정된 유해가스의 농도에 따라 기설정된 농축비로 상기 유해성분이 탈착부(210)에 농축될 수 있도록 풍량값이 조절되는 것으로서, 이후에 자세히 설명될 연소부(500)로부터 공급되는 고온의 열풍과 상기 농축기부(200)를 통과한 상기 고온의 열풍보다 저온의 공기가 혼합된 탈착열을 갖는 공기를 통해 상기 탈착부(210)에 농축된 유해성분을 상기 탈착부(210)로부터 분리시켜 상기 유해성분을 포함한 공기를 흡입하여 이후에 자세히 설명될 열교환기(400)로 이동시킨다.It is connected to the desorption unit 210 by a duct and sucks the harmful components concentrated in the desorption unit 210, but the harmful components are removed from the desorption unit ( 210), the air volume value is adjusted so that it can be concentrated, and the hot air supplied from the combustion unit 500, which will be described in detail later, and the air having a lower temperature than the hot air having passed through the concentrator unit 200 are mixed. The harmful components concentrated in the desorption unit 210 are separated from the desorption unit 210 through the air having the desorption heat, and the air containing the harmful components is sucked and moved to the heat exchanger 400 to be described in detail later. make it
부가하여, 본 발명의 탈착팬(300)은 앞서 설명된 농도센서 또는 제어부로터 전달받은 유해가스 농도가 기설정된 농도보다 낮거나 높으면 풍량값을 높이거나 낮춰 기설정된 농축비로 상기 유해성분이 탈착부(210)에 농축될 수 있도록 풍량값을 조절하는데, 이는 탈착열을 갖는 공기에 의해 상기 탈착부(210)로부터 분리되는 유해물질의 농도가 조절되도록 함으로써, 연소부(500)에서의 처리효율과 농축기부(200)에서의 정화효율이 일정하게 유지될 수 있도록 함으로써, 처리효율과 정화효율이 종래보다 향상되는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.In addition, the desorption fan 300 of the present invention increases or lowers the airflow value when the concentration of the harmful gas transmitted from the concentration sensor or the control unit described above is lower than or higher than the preset concentration, the harmful component is removed from the desorption unit 210 ), the air volume value is adjusted so that the concentration of harmful substances separated from the desorption unit 210 by the air having the heat of desorption is controlled, so that the processing efficiency in the combustion unit 500 and the concentrator unit By allowing the purification efficiency at 200 to be kept constant, it is possible to obtain the effect that the treatment efficiency and the purification efficiency are improved compared to the prior art.
이때, 상기 농축비는 유해가스의 농도 대비 탈착부(210)에 농축되는 유해물질의 농축량으로서, 일예로, 유해가스의 농도와 유해물질의 농축량의 비율은 1:20이 될 수 있으며, 상기 탈착팬(300)은 유해가스의 농도가 1을 초과하는 경우 상기 탈착부(210)에서 분리되는 유해물질의 양이 많아지도록 풍량값을 높여 상기와 같은 비율이 유지돌 수 있도록 하고, 유해가스의 농도가 1 미만인 경우 상기 탈착부(210)에서 분리되는 유해물질의 양이 적어지도록 풍량값을 낮춰 상기와 같은 비율이 유지될 수 있도록 함으로써, 처리효율과 정화효율이 일정하게 유지될 수 있도록 한다.At this time, the concentration ratio is the concentration of the harmful substances concentrated in the desorption unit 210 compared to the concentration of the harmful gas. For example, the ratio of the concentration of the harmful gas to the concentration of the harmful substance may be 1:20, The desorption fan 300 increases the air flow value so that the amount of harmful substances separated from the desorption unit 210 increases when the concentration of the harmful gas exceeds 1, so that the ratio as described above can be maintained, and the harmful gas When the concentration of is less than 1, the air flow value is lowered so that the amount of harmful substances separated from the desorption unit 210 is reduced so that the above ratio can be maintained, so that the treatment efficiency and the purification efficiency can be maintained constant. .
본 발명을 달성하기 위한 주요 구성요소인 열교환기(400)는The heat exchanger 400, which is a main component for achieving the present invention, is
상기 탈착팬(300)과 덕트로 연결되어 유해성분을 전송받는 것으로서, 상기 탈착팬(300)으로부터 유해성분 즉, 유해성분이 포함된 공기를 전송받음과 동시에 이후에 자세히 설명될 연소부(500)로부터 고온의 열풍을 전달받아 상기 유해성분이 포함된 공기가 연소부(500)로 공급되기 전에 미리 가열하여 더욱더 원활한 산화작용이 이루어질 수 있도록 한다.It is connected to the desorption fan 300 and the duct to receive harmful components, and the desorption fan 300 receives harmful components, that is, air containing harmful components, and at the same time from the combustion unit 500 to be described in detail later. The high-temperature hot air is received and the air containing the harmful components is heated in advance before being supplied to the combustion unit 500 so that a more smooth oxidation action can be achieved.
또한, 본 발명의 열교환기(400)는 종래와 달리 연소부(500)로부터 공급받은 열풍이 상기 유해성분이 포함된 공기와 열교환이 이루어진 상태에서 탈착부(210)에 공급되어 유해성분을 탈착 즉, 분리하기 위해 사용되는 것이 아닌 배기되도록 함으로써, 상기 유해성분을 탈착시키기 위한 충분한 탈착열을 갖지 못하는 공기를 사용하지 않도록 한다.In addition, in the heat exchanger 400 of the present invention, unlike the prior art, the hot air supplied from the combustion unit 500 is supplied to the desorption unit 210 in a state where heat exchange with the air containing the harmful components is made to desorb the harmful components, that is, By exhausting rather than being used for separation, air that does not have sufficient heat of desorption to desorb the harmful components is not used.
이후에 자세히 설명되겠지만, 본 발명은 상기 탈착부(210)의 유해성분을 원활하게 탈착하기 위한 탈착열을 갖는 공기를 공급하기 위해 연소부(500)로부터 직접 고온의 열풍을 공급받음과 동시에 상기 열교환기(400)로 고온의 열풍을 공급함으로써, 에너지의 재활용이 원활하게 이루질 뿐만 아니라 유해성분의 탈착이 더욱더 원활하게 이루어질 수 있도록 한다.Although it will be described in detail later, in the present invention, in order to supply air having desorption heat for smoothly desorbing harmful components of the desorption unit 210 , high-temperature hot air is supplied directly from the combustion unit 500 and at the same time the heat exchange By supplying high-temperature hot air to the device 400, not only the recycling of energy is made smoothly, but also the desorption of harmful components can be made more smoothly.
본 발명을 달성하기 위한 주요 구성요소인 연소부(500)는The combustion unit 500, which is a main component for achieving the present invention, is
상기 열교환기(400)와 제1공급덕트(30)로 연결되어 전송되는 유해성분 즉, 유해성분이 포함되고 상기 열교환기(400)에서 열교환이 이루어져 1차로 가열된 공기를 연소시켜 상기 유해성분을 산화시키는 것으로서, 일반적인 전기식 히터로만 구성될 수 있으나 보다 원활한 산화작용을 위해 촉매산화설비가 함께 사용되는 것이 바람직하다.The heat exchanger 400 is connected to the first supply duct 30 and the harmful component, that is, the harmful component is included, and heat exchange is performed in the heat exchanger 400 to first burn the heated air to oxidize the harmful component. It may be composed of only a general electric heater, but it is preferable that a catalytic oxidation facility be used together for a smoother oxidation action.
이때, 본 발명의 연소부(500)는 상기 열교환기(400)에서 전송되는 유해성분을 포함한 공기를 먼저 전기식 히터 즉, 전기히터를 통과하도록 하여 상기 유해성분을 산화시키고, 이후에 촉매산화설비를 통과하도록 하여 더욱더 효과적으로 완벽하게 상기 유해성분이 산화될 수 있도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, the combustion unit 500 of the present invention oxidizes the harmful components by first passing the air containing the harmful components transmitted from the heat exchanger 400 through the electric heater, that is, the electric heater, and then the catalytic oxidation facility is installed. It is preferable to allow the harmful components to be oxidized more effectively and completely.
상기와 연관하여, 본 발명의 열교환기(400)는 앞서 설명된 바와 같이, 상기 연소부(500)와 제3공급덕트(50)로 연결되어 상기 연소부(500)로부터 열풍을 공급받아 상기 탈착팬(300)으로부터 전송받는 유해성분이 포함된 공기의 온도를 상승시고, 상기 열풍을 냉각시켜 몸체(10)의 외부로 배기한다.In relation to the above, as described above, the heat exchanger 400 of the present invention is connected to the combustion unit 500 and the third supply duct 50 to receive hot air from the combustion unit 500 to receive the desorption. The temperature of the air containing harmful components transmitted from the fan 300 is raised, and the hot air is cooled and exhausted to the outside of the body 10 .
즉, 본 발명의 연소부(500)는 이후에 자세히 설명될 혼합냉각부(600)로 열풍을 공급하여 탈착열을 갖는 공기가 생성되도록 함과 동시에 상기 열교환기(400)로 열풍을 공급하여 1차로 유해성분이 포함된 공기를 가열시켜 에너지가 재활용될 수 있도록 함으로써, 처리효율을 향상시킬 수 있도록 한다.That is, the combustion unit 500 of the present invention supplies hot air to the mixing cooling unit 600 to be described in detail later to generate air having desorption heat, and at the same time supplies hot air to the heat exchanger 400 to 1 By heating the air containing harmful components with tea so that the energy can be recycled, it is possible to improve the treatment efficiency.
본 발명을 달성하기 위한 주요 구성요소인 혼합냉각부(600)는The mixing cooling unit 600, which is a main component for achieving the present invention, is
상기 농축기부(200)의 후방 상부에 설치되어 상기 농축기부(200)로부터 유해성분이 필터링된 공기를 공급받고, 상기 연소부(500)와 제2공급덕트(40)로 연결되어 상기 연소부(500)로부터 열풍을 공급받아 상기 탈착부(210)에 농축된 유해성분을 분리시키는 것으로서, 상기 농축기부(200)로부터 유해성분이 필터링된 공기(이하, '저온의 공기'라 한다.)와 상기 연소부(400)로부터 열풍을 받아 상기 저온의 공기와 열풍을 혼합시켜 기설정된 온도의 탈착열을 갖는 공기를 상기 탈착부(210)로 공급되도록 하여 상기 탈착부(210)에 농축된 유해물질이 원활하게 탈착 즉, 분리될 수 있도록 한다.It is installed at the rear upper part of the concentrator unit 200 to receive air filtered with harmful components from the concentrator unit 200 , and is connected to the combustion unit 500 and the second supply duct 40 to connect the combustion unit 500 ) to separate the harmful components concentrated in the desorption unit 210 by receiving hot air from the air, and the air from which the harmful components are filtered from the concentrator unit 200 (hereinafter referred to as 'low temperature air') and the combustion unit By receiving hot air from 400 and mixing the low-temperature air and hot air to supply air having desorption heat at a preset temperature to the desorption unit 210, harmful substances concentrated in the desorption unit 210 are smoothly released Desorption, that is, to be detachable.
구체적으로, 본 발명의 혼합냉각부(600)는 상기 탈착부(210)와 대향되는 위치에 타측이 위치되도록 상기 농축기부(200)의 후방 상부에 설치되는 본체(610)와, 상기 본체(610)의 내부를 일측공간(622)과 타측공간(624)으로 구획하는 구획벽(620) 및 상기 본체(610)의 후방에 돌출되어 형성되고, 상기 일측공간(622) 및 타측공간(624)과 연통되는 혼합공간(632)을 형성하며, 상기 연소부(500)로부터 열풍을 일측 하부 또는 일측 상부로 공급받는 혼합부(630)를 포함하여 구성된다.Specifically, the mixing cooling unit 600 of the present invention includes a main body 610 installed at the rear upper portion of the concentrator unit 200 so that the other side is positioned at a position opposite to the detachable unit 210, and the main body 610 ) is formed to protrude from the rear of the partition wall 620 and the main body 610 dividing the interior into one space 622 and the other space 624, the one space 622 and the other space 624 and It forms a communicating mixing space 632 , and includes a mixing unit 630 that receives hot air from the combustion unit 500 to one side lower or one side upper side.
즉, 본 발명의 혼합냉각부(600)는 본체(610)의 일측전방을 통해 저온의 공기가 유입되고, 혼합부(630)의 일측으로 열풍이 유입되어 상기 저온의 공기와 열풍이 혼합된 후 상기 본체(610)의 타측전방으로 공기 즉, 기설정된 탈착열을 갖는 공기가 상기 탈착부(210)로 이동되도록 함으로써, 상기 탈착부(210)에 농축된 유해성분이 탈착 즉, 분리된 후 상기 탈착팬(300)으로 유해성분이 포함된 공기가 이동될 수 있도록 한다.That is, in the mixing cooling unit 600 of the present invention, low-temperature air is introduced through one side front of the main body 610, and hot air is introduced into one side of the mixing unit 630 after the low-temperature air and the hot air are mixed. By allowing air, that is, air having a predetermined heat of desorption, to move to the desorption unit 210 toward the other side of the main body 610, the harmful components concentrated in the desorption unit 210 are desorbed, that is, separated after the desorption. The fan 300 allows air containing harmful components to move.
이때, 상기 혼합부(630)는 상기 연소부(500)로부터 열풍을 일측 하부 또는 일측 상부로 공급받는 것이 바람직한데, 이는 단순히 일측으로 열풍을 공급받는 경우 전방에서 유입되는 즉, 공급되는 저온의 공기가 열풍과 혼합이 원활하게 이루어지지 않을 수 있으므로 상기 혼합공간(632)에서 열풍의 잔류가 이루어지도록 하기 위함이다.At this time, it is preferable that the mixing unit 630 receives hot air from the combustion unit 500 to one side lower or one side upper side, which is simply supplied from the front when hot air is supplied to one side, that is, supplied low-temperature air. This is to ensure that the hot air remains in the mixing space 632 because mixing with the hot air may not be performed smoothly.
아울러, 상기 혼합부(630)는 타측 하부에 타측방향으로 갈수록 상부방향으로 기울어지도록 형성되는 제1경사면(634) 또는 타측 상부에 타측방향으로 갈수록 하부방향으로 기울어지도록 형성되는 제2경사면(636) 중 어느 하나 이상을 포함하여 구성될 수 있는데, 상기 제1,2경사면(634)(636)은 어느 하나만 형성되는 경우 연소부(500)로부터 공급되는 열풍이 상부 또는 하부방향으로 이동되도록 하여 저온의 공기와 열풍이 와류현상이 발생되도록 함으로써, 더욱더 원활하게 혼합될 수 있도록 하는 효과를 실현케 한다.In addition, the mixing unit 630 includes a first inclined surface 634 formed at the lower portion of the other side to be inclined upward in the other direction, or a second inclined surface 636 formed to be inclined downward toward the other side at the upper portion of the other side. It may be configured to include any one or more of the first and second inclined surfaces 634 and 636 so that, when only one of the first and second inclined surfaces 634 and 636 is formed, the hot air supplied from the combustion unit 500 moves in the upper or lower direction so that the low temperature By allowing air and hot air to generate a vortex, the effect of more smoothly mixing is realized.
상기 제1,2경사면(634)(636)은 모두 형성되는 경우 연소부(500)로부터 공그보디는 열풍이 상부로 이동된 후 다시 일측방향으로 이동되도록 함으로써, 타측방향으로 공급되는 저온의 공기와 열풍에 의해 더욱더 많은 와류현상을 발생시켜 상기 저온의 공기와 열풍의 혼합이 더욱더 용이한 효과를 실현케 한다.When all of the first and second inclined surfaces 634 and 636 are formed, the hot air from the combustion unit 500 moves upward and then moves in one direction again, so that the low-temperature air supplied in the other direction and By generating more and more eddy currents by the hot air, the effect of mixing the low temperature air with the hot air is realized more easily.
부가하여 설명하면, 상기 구획벽(620)에 의해 상기 본체(610)의 내부에 형성된 타측공간(624)은 상기 탈착부(210)의 향상과 대응되는 형상으로 형성되어 상기 탈착부(210)에 농축된 유해성분이 고루 탈착될 수 있도록 하는 것이 바람직한데, 저온의 공기와 열풍이 원활하게 혼합되지 않으면 상기 탈착부(210)의 일부분에만 탈착열을 갖는 공기가 공급되어 유해성분의 탈착이 원활하게 이루어지지 않아 처리효율이 저하될 수 있다.In addition, the other side space 624 formed in the interior of the main body 610 by the partition wall 620 is formed in a shape corresponding to the improvement of the detachable part 210 to be attached to the detachable part 210 . It is desirable to allow the concentrated harmful components to be evenly desorbed. If the low-temperature air and hot air are not smoothly mixed, the air having desorption heat is supplied only to a part of the desorption unit 210, so that the desorption of harmful components is performed smoothly. If not, the processing efficiency may be lowered.
그러나, 본 발명의 혼합냉각부(600)는 상기와 같은 혼합부(630)를 이용하여 상기 본체(610)에 형성된 타측공간(624)으로 공급되는 탈착열을 갖는 공기 즉, 상기 탈착부(210)에 공급되는 탈착열을 갖는 공기가 상기 탈찰부(210)의 모든 부위에 고루 공급되도록 함으로써, 처리효율이 현저히 우수한 효과를 실현케 한다.However, in the mixing cooling unit 600 of the present invention, the air having desorption heat supplied to the other side space 624 formed in the main body 610 using the mixing unit 630 as described above, that is, the desorption unit 210 . ) so that the air having the heat of desorption supplied to the desorption unit 210 is evenly supplied to all parts of the desorption unit 210, the effect of remarkably excellent processing efficiency is realized.
결과적으로, 본 발명의 패키지형 대기오염정화 시스템은 열교환기(400)를 통해 열원을 재활용하여 에너지 사용효율을 향상시킬 수 있고, 탈착부(210)에서 유해성분이 원활하게 탈착될 수 있도록 함으로써, 처리효율과 정화효율이 향상된 효과를 얻을 수 있다.As a result, the package type air pollution purification system of the present invention can improve energy use efficiency by recycling a heat source through the heat exchanger 400 , and allow harmful components to be smoothly desorbed from the desorption unit 210 , so that the treatment It is possible to obtain the effect of improved efficiency and purification efficiency.
본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 참고로 설명하였으며, 상기의 실시예에 한정되지 아니하고, 상기의 실시예를 통해 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명의 요지를 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 변경으로 실시할 수 있는 것이다.The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described with reference, and it is not limited to the above embodiment, and through the above embodiment, a person of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can variously change can be implemented.
Claims (5)
- 유해가스가 발생하는 장소에 설치되는 패키지형 대기오염정화 시스템에 있어서,In the package type air pollution purification system installed in a place where harmful gas is generated,유해가스를 포집하되, 포집된 상기 유해가스의 농도를 측정하는 농도센서를 구비하고, 상기 유해가스에 포함된 먼지와 같은 입자성 물질을 제거하기 위한 필터를 구비하는 포집부(100);와Collecting harmful gas, but having a concentration sensor for measuring the concentration of the collected noxious gas, the collecting unit 100 having a filter for removing particulate matter such as dust contained in the noxious gas; and드라이브모터에 의해서 회전하고, 상기 포집부(100)를 통과한 유해가스를 배출팬(20)을 통해 전송받아 유해성분인 벤젠, 신나 또는 냄새를 흡착하는 방식으로 필터링 하여 배기하며, 전방 상부에 유해성분을 농축시키는 탈착부(210)가 구비되는 농축기부(200);와It rotates by the drive motor, and the harmful gas that has passed through the collecting unit 100 is transmitted through the exhaust fan 20 and filtered and exhausted in a way that absorbs harmful components such as benzene, thinner, or odor, and is harmful to the upper part of the front. Concentrator unit 200 provided with a desorption unit 210 for concentrating components; and상기 탈착부(210)와 덕트로 연결되어 상기 탈착부(210)에 농축된 유해성분을 흡입하되, 상기 농도센서에서 측정된 유해가스의 농도에 따라 기설정된 농축비로 상기 유해성분이 탈착부(210)에 농축될 수 있도록 풍량값이 조절되는 탈착팬(300);과It is connected to the desorption unit 210 by a duct and sucks the harmful components concentrated in the desorption unit 210, but the harmful components are desorbed at a preset concentration ratio according to the concentration of the harmful gas measured by the concentration sensor. Desorption fan 300 whose air volume value is adjusted so that it can be concentrated in the상기 탈착팬(300)과 덕트로 연결되어 유해성분을 전송받는 열교환기(400);와The heat exchanger 400 is connected to the desorption fan 300 and the duct to receive harmful components; and상기 열교환기(400)와 제1공급덕트(30)로 연결되어 전송되는 유해성분을 연소시키는 연소부(500);와The heat exchanger 400 and the first supply duct 30 are connected to the combustion unit 500 to combust the transmitted harmful components; and상기 농축기부(200)의 후방 상부에 설치되어 상기 농축기부(200)로부터 유해성분이 필터링된 공기를 공급받고, 상기 연소부(500)와 제2공급덕트(40)로 연결되어 상기 연소부(500)로부터 열풍을 공급받아 상기 탈착부(210)에 농축된 유해성분을 분리시키는 혼합냉각부(600);를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 패키지형 대기오염정화 시스템.It is installed in the upper rear portion of the concentrator unit 200 to receive air filtered with harmful components from the concentrator unit 200 , and is connected to the combustion unit 500 and the second supply duct 40 by the combustion unit 500 ) receiving hot air from the mixing cooling unit 600 for separating the harmful components concentrated in the desorption unit 210; Package type air pollution purification system comprising a.
- 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,상기 열교환기(400)는The heat exchanger 400 is상기 연소부(500)와 제3공급덕트(50)로 연결되어 상기 연소부(500)로부터 열풍을 공급받아 상기 탈착팬(300)으로부터 전송받는 유해성분이 포함된 공기의 온도를 상승시키고, 상기 열풍을 냉각시켜 배기하는 것을 특징으로 하는 패키지형 대기오염정화 시스템.It is connected to the combustion unit 500 and the third supply duct 50 to receive hot air from the combustion unit 500 to increase the temperature of the air containing harmful components transmitted from the desorption fan 300, and the hot air A package type air pollution purification system, characterized in that it is cooled and exhausted.
- 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,상기 혼합냉각부(600)는The mixing cooling unit 600 is상기 탈착부(210)와 대향되는 위치에 타측이 위치되도록 상기 농축기부(200)의 후방 상부에 설치되는 본체(610);와The main body 610 installed at the rear upper portion of the concentrator unit 200 so that the other side is positioned at a position opposite to the detachable unit 210; and상기 본체(610)의 내부를 일측공간(622)과 타측공간(624)으로 구획하는 구획벽(620); 및a partition wall 620 dividing the inside of the main body 610 into one space 622 and the other space 624; and상기 본체(610)의 후방에 돌출되어 형성되고, 상기 일측공간(622) 및 타측공간(624)과 연통되는 혼합공간(632)을 형성하며, 상기 연소부(500)로부터 열풍을 일측 하부 또는 일측 상부로 공급받는 혼합부(630);를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 패키지형 대기오염정화 시스템.It is formed to protrude from the rear of the main body 610 , to form a mixing space 632 communicating with the one side space 622 and the other side space 624 , and blow hot air from the combustion unit 500 to the lower side or one side. Package type air pollution purification system, characterized in that it comprises;
- 제3항에 있어서,4. The method of claim 3,상기 혼합부(630)는The mixing unit 630 is타측 하부에 타측방향으로 갈수록 상부방향으로 기울어지도록 형성되는 제1경사면(634);을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 패키지형 대기오염정화 시스템.A package type air pollution purification system comprising a; a first inclined surface (634) formed to be inclined upward toward the other side at the lower side of the other side.
- 제4항에 있어서,5. The method of claim 4,상기 혼합부(630)는The mixing unit 630 is타측 상부에 타측방향으로 갈수록 하부방향으로 기울어지도록 형성되는 제2경사면(636);을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 패키지형 대기오염정화 시스템.A package type air pollution purification system, characterized in that it comprises; a second inclined surface (636) formed to be inclined downward toward the other side on the upper side of the other side.
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