WO2022079262A1 - Dispositif d'extraction d'un crayon de combustible nucléaire ou d'un crayon de grappe et procédé d'extraction utilisant un tel dispositif d'extraction - Google Patents
Dispositif d'extraction d'un crayon de combustible nucléaire ou d'un crayon de grappe et procédé d'extraction utilisant un tel dispositif d'extraction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022079262A1 WO2022079262A1 PCT/EP2021/078651 EP2021078651W WO2022079262A1 WO 2022079262 A1 WO2022079262 A1 WO 2022079262A1 EP 2021078651 W EP2021078651 W EP 2021078651W WO 2022079262 A1 WO2022079262 A1 WO 2022079262A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sheath
- extraction device
- rod
- fixing part
- extraction
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C19/00—Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
- G21C19/26—Arrangements for removing jammed or damaged fuel elements or control elements; Arrangements for moving broken parts thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C19/00—Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
- G21C19/02—Details of handling arrangements
- G21C19/10—Lifting devices or pulling devices adapted for co-operation with fuel elements or with control elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C19/00—Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
- G21C19/20—Arrangements for introducing objects into the pressure vessel; Arrangements for handling objects within the pressure vessel; Arrangements for removing objects from the pressure vessel
- G21C19/207—Assembling, maintenance or repair of reactor components
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/30—Assemblies of a number of fuel elements in the form of a rigid unit
- G21C3/32—Bundles of parallel pin-, rod-, or tube-shaped fuel elements
- G21C3/334—Assembling, maintenance or repair of the bundles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of maintenance of nuclear fuel assemblies, control clusters and/or fixed clusters.
- a nuclear fuel assembly comprises a bundle of nuclear fuel rods held by a frame.
- Each rod comprises a tubular sheath, which encloses a fissile column formed from a stack of nuclear fuel pellets, and which is closed at both ends by plugs welded to the sheath.
- At least one of the two caps has the function, in addition to that of sealing the nuclear fuel rod, of making it possible to grip the nuclear fuel rod, for example to pull it out or insert it into the its nuclear fuel assembly. Such an extraction or insertion is carried out for example to repair or replace the nuclear fuel rod when it is damaged.
- a cluster comprises a support structure carrying a bundle of rods (hereafter “cluster rods”) intended to be inserted into the guide tubes of a fuel assembly.
- cluster rods comprises a tubular sheath, which encloses an absorber column or a column of another type, and which is closed at both ends by plugs welded to the sheath.
- An absorber column contains, for example, one or more neutron-absorbing materials.
- Columns of another type can be alumina columns, secondary source columns or primary source columns.
- FR1225784 discloses a device for extracting a nuclear fuel rod, comprising a tool having three claws each having a recess on the face of the claw coming into contact with the outer face of the nuclear fuel rod, and a ball or a roller housed in each recess and ensuring, when the tool is lifted, the locking of the claws on the outside of the cladding of the nuclear fuel rod.
- EP0200988 discloses a device for extracting a nuclear fuel rod, comprising a cylindrical housing receiving a tube of elastomeric material which will cap the fuel rod and a cylindrical push rod movably mounted in the housing so as to laterally deform the tube elastomeric material to clamp the cladding of the nuclear fuel rod on the outside.
- US4986955 discloses a device for extracting a peripheral nuclear fuel rod from a nuclear fuel assembly, the extraction device comprising a clamp for clamping the nuclear fuel rod from the outside.
- KR101163118 discloses a device for extracting a nuclear fuel rod, comprising a circular clamp to pinch the rod from the outside and a pin that can be inserted into the rod to prevent the sheath clamped by the clamp from being crushed.
- One of the aims of the invention is to propose a device for extracting nuclear fuel rods which allows reliable and easy extraction.
- the invention proposes a device for extracting a nuclear fuel rod or a cluster rod, the extraction device comprising a fixing part configured to be inserted into a sheath of the rod by one end devoid of a plug, and a gripping part, the fixing part comprising an elongated body along a longitudinal axis and at least one tooth protruding from the body, the or each tooth being configured to allow the insertion by force of the fixing part inside the sheath axially, and to cooperate with the internal surface of the sheath so as to prevent the extraction of the fastening part from the sheath.
- the extraction device comprises one or more of the following optional characteristics, taken individually or according to all technically possible combinations:
- the or each tooth is configured to oppose the extraction of the attachment part from the sheath by the teeth butting against the internal surface of the sheath;
- the fixing part comprises several teeth distributed angularly around the body
- the fixing part comprises teeth regularly distributed angularly, in particular uniformly distributed angularly; - the fixing part comprises several teeth distributed axially along the body;
- the fixing part comprises at least one blade having several branches each forming a respective tooth
- the fixing part comprises several blades 22 spaced axially along the body, according to a regular distribution or not;
- the blades are angularly offset relative to each other;
- the body comprises several axial sections stacked axially alternately with blades
- the axial sections comprise one or more intermediate sections interposed between two blades;
- the body comprises comprising axial sections each having interlocking orientation elements angularly offset, so that two axially stacked sections are angularly offset due to the interlocking of their orientation element;
- the fixing part has a support portion configured to come to rest on an edge of the end of the sheath due to the insertion of the fixing part inside the sheath.
- the fixing part has a support surface associated with each tooth, each support surface being arranged so that the tooth comes to bear on the support surface in the event of force applied to the extraction device in a direction of extraction of the fastening part from the sheath;
- each support surface is inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis while being oriented axially in the direction of extraction of the fixing part from the sheath and radially inwards.
- the invention also relates to an assembly comprising a nuclear fuel rod or a cluster rod, and an extraction device as defined above, suitable for insertion and blocking of its fixing part inside the pencil sheath.
- the invention also relates to a method for extracting a nuclear fuel rod or a cluster rod from a nuclear fuel assembly, the rod sheath having no closure plug at one end, in which forcefully inserts the fixing part of an extraction device as defined above into the open end of the sheath, then the gripping part of the extraction device is pulled to extract the pencil from its assembly of nuclear fuel.
- FIG. 1 is an elevational view of an undamaged nuclear fuel rod, having an upper plug configured for handling the rod, and a lower plug which is not;
- FIGS. 2 and 3 are schematic views of a damaged nuclear fuel rod without its upper plug configured for handling and an extraction device, respectively before ( Figure 2) and after insertion ( Figure 3) of the extraction device in the pencil;
- FIG. 4 is a top view of a blade of the extraction device of Figures 2 and 3;
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an intermediate axial section of the extraction device of Figures 2 and 3;
- FIG. 6 is an elevational view of an extraction device according to a particular embodiment
- FIG. 7 is an elevational view of an extraction device according to another particular embodiment.
- an undamaged nuclear fuel rod 2 comprises a tubular sheath 4 extending along a longitudinal axis A, intended to receive a fissile column formed of cylindrical nuclear fuel pellets (not shown) stacked axially in the sheath 4 .
- the rod 2 is intended to be integrated into a nuclear fuel assembly comprising a bundle of parallel rods, held together by a frame of the nuclear fuel assembly comprising a lower end piece and an upper end piece.
- the nuclear fuel assembly In operation, in the core of a nuclear reactor or in a handling or storage pool, the nuclear fuel assembly is placed vertically resting on its lower end, each rod extending vertically.
- the undamaged pencil 2 has plugs closing the ends of the sheath 4.
- the pencil 2 has in particular a lower plug 6 closing the lower end of the sheath 4, and an upper plug 8 closing the upper end of the sheath 4.
- the lower plug 6 does not have a handling function, that is to say it is not configured for the handling of the rod 2.
- the upper plug 8 has a handling function, that is to say it is configured for the handling of the rod 2 by an associated handling tool (not shown)
- the upper plug 8 is configured to allow the rod 2 to be extracted from its nuclear fuel assembly by pulling the rod 2 upwards, out of the nuclear fuel assembly, using a tool. extraction suitable for gripping the upper cap 8.
- the pencil 2 is damaged, it is possible that it is devoid of its upper cap 8 having a handling function, the sheath 4 open at its upper end no longer has a handling function, which then makes it impossible to extraction of the rod 2 via its upper cap 8.
- the rod 2 is devoid of its upper cap 8 and the sheath 4 is open at its upper end.
- An extraction device 10 is configured to allow the pencil 2 to be pulled by an end without a plug, in particular an upper end.
- This extraction device 10 comprises an attachment part 12 configured to be inserted axially inside the sheath 4 via the upper open end of the latter and to be locked inside the sheath 4, and a gripping part 14 configured to be gripped by a handling tool, preferably by the same handling tool provided for extracting the undamaged pencil 2, i.e. the same handling tool as that provided for grasping the missing cap, here the upper cap 8.
- the fixing part 12 forms a harpoon with one or more retaining teeth, in particular with several rows of retaining teeth.
- the fixing part 12 extends along a longitudinal axis A.
- the fixing part 12 is configured to be inserted axially in a direction of insertion F1 (FIG. 2) inside the sheath 4, and to be mechanically locked inside the sheath 4 by opposing a movement of the fixing part 12 with respect to the sheath 4 in a direction of extraction F2 (FIG. 3) opposite to the direction of insertion F1, by cooperation of the fixing part 12 exclusively with the internal surface 4A of the sheath 4.
- the fixing part 12 can be inserted by force inside the sheath 4.
- the fixing part 12 is for example configured in such a way that the insertion force, necessary for the force insertion of the fixing part 12 axially inside the sheath 4 in the direction of insertion F1, is strictly less than the axial locking force which must be overcome to extract the fixing part 12 from the sheath 4, in the direction of extraction F2.
- the insertion force is for example less than 50 daN (decanewton), preferably less than 40 daN, more preferably less than 30 daN.
- the fixing part 12 is configured in such a way that the locking force is strictly greater than the extraction force to be exerted on the rod 2 to extract the rod 2 from its assembly, increased by a safety margin.
- the locking force is adjustable according to the predetermined extraction force.
- the blocking force is for example greater than 50 daN if the force for extracting the armature from the fuel assembly is 30 daN.
- the fixing part 12 comprises a body 16 extending along the longitudinal axis A and carrying one or more blade(s) 22.
- Each blade 22 having one or more tooth(s) 18, each tooth 18 projecting from the body 16 , radially outward from the longitudinal axis A.
- Each tooth 18 is configured to interfere with the internal surface 4A of the sheath 4 so as to allow the insertion of the fixing part 12 inside the sheath 4 in the direction of insertion F1, and to oppose upon extraction of the fixing part 12 from the sheath 4 in the direction of extraction F2.
- Each tooth 18 has a free end 18A designed to come into contact with the internal surface 4A of the sheath 4.
- Each tooth 18 is configured for a friction of its free end 18A against the internal surface 4A of the sheath 4 by generating a first axial force against a movement in the direction of insertion F1 of the fixing part 12 to inside the sheath 4, greater than a second axial force in the direction F2 of extraction of the fixing part 12 from the sheath 4.
- Each tooth 18 is flexible so as to bend backwards when the attachment part 12 is inserted into the sheath 4 forwards.
- Each tooth 18 is formed for example by a flexible tongue of the corresponding blade 22, the tongue projecting radially with respect to the body 16.
- Each blade 22 has a thickness, taken along the longitudinal axis A, which varies according to the desired axial forces.
- Each blade 22 is for example metallic with good bending characteristics.
- Each blade 22 is for example made of steel with high elastic characteristics such as spring steel.
- Each blade 22 is configured so that each tooth 18 of the blade 22 flexes backwards due to the insertion of the fixing part 12 inside the sheath 4 in the direction of insertion F1, and buttress without turning against the internal surface 4A of the sheath 4 against the extraction of the fixing part 12 from the sheath 4 in the direction of extraction F2, once the fixing part 12 has been inserted into sheath 4.
- each blade 22 has for example several teeth 18.
- the number of teeth 18, here equal to four, is chosen according to the insertion force and the locking force desired.
- the body 16 of the attachment part 12 comprises a bearing surface 20 associated with each tooth 18.
- Each support surface 20 is inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis A while being oriented axially towards the direction of extraction F2 and radially inwards. Each support surface 20 forms a non-zero angle a with a radial plane with respect to the longitudinal axis A.
- the body 16 is here formed of a plurality of axial sections 28 aligned along the longitudinal axis A of the body 16, and of a plurality of blades 22 carrying the teeth 18, inserted between the axial sections of the body 16.
- the body 16 has a lower section 24 and an upper section 26 and intermediate sections 28 arranged axially between the lower section 24 and the upper section 26.
- each blade 22 is inserted between the axial sections, each blade 22 being received between two axial sections. As illustrated in Figures 2 and 3, each blade 22 is for example interposed between two intermediate sections 28. Each intermediate section 28 is arranged axially between two blades 22 and forms an axial spacer for spacing the blades 22.
- Each intermediate section 28 has an axial orifice 30.
- Each blade 22 has a central orifice 54.
- the fixing part 12 comprises a central rod 32 along which the blades 22 and the intermediate sections 28 are threaded alternately.
- the central rod 32 passes through the central orifice 54 of each blade 22 and the axial orifice 30 of each intermediate section 28.
- the central rod 32 extends between the lower section 24 and the upper section 26 to which it is integral.
- the central rod 32 has for example an end welded to the lower section 24 and a threaded end screwed into a tapped hole of the upper section 26.
- the lower section 24 has a conical shape converging in the direction of insertion F1. This facilitates the insertion of the fixing part inside the sheath 4.
- the gripping part 14 comprises a cylindrical portion 34, surmounted by a gripping tip 36 allowing the gripping part 14 to be grasped using an associated extraction tool.
- the fixing part 12 has a bearing portion 35 configured to come to rest on an edge of the open upper end of the sheath 4 due to the insertion of the fixing part 12 inside the sheath 4 , so as to seal this open upper end of the sheath 4 in order to thus limit the pollution, towards the outside, of the contents of the sheath 4.
- the support portion 35 is located between the body 16 and the gripping part 14, the support portion 35 being frustoconical and widening from the body 16 towards the gripping part 14, its end adjacent to the gripping part 14 having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the sheath 4 and its end adjacent to the body 16 having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the sheath 4.
- the support portion 35 comes to bear on the edge of the upper open end of the sheath 4 and provides a seal in order to limit the pollution, towards the outside, of the contents of the sheath 4.
- the gripping piece 36 has a conical base 38 converging in the direction of extraction F2, extended by an intermediate cylindrical rod 40 of the same diameter as the upper end of the conical base 38, the intermediate rod 40 carrying a conical head 42 having a base adjacent to the intermediate rod 40 and having a diameter greater than that of the intermediate rod 40, so as to define a radial shoulder 44 between the intermediate rod 40 and the head 42.
- the gripping tip 36 is preferably identical to that of the original plug of the pencil 2, which makes it possible to grasp the extraction device 10 using the extraction tool associated with this pencil 2.
- each blade 22 has several branches distributed around a central axis of the blade 22 which coincides with the longitudinal axis A of the device.
- Each branch forms a respective tooth 18.
- the teeth 18 are regularly distributed around the longitudinal axis A, and in particular uniformly distributed around the longitudinal axis A with a constant angular pitch between the teeth 18.
- Each blade 22 here has four branches defining four teeth 18 distributed with an angular pitch of 90° around the axis of the blade 22.
- the free end 18A of each tooth 18 has two sharp angles 46, each formed by the intersection of two side edges 48 of the tooth 18 with the end edge 50 of the tooth 18. This makes it possible to increase the force blocking the free end 18A on the inner surface 4A of the sheath 4.
- each tooth 18 defines a respective sharp angle 46 with each side edge 48 of this tooth 18.
- Each side edge 48 is for example concave.
- Each blade 22 is provided with a central hole 54 compatible with the dimension of the central rod 32, i.e. which allows the insertion of the central rod 32 in the central hole 54.
- the teeth 18 have sufficient flexibility and a dimension of the free end 18A adapted to allow insertion while generating with the internal surface 4A of the sheath 4 a high locking force and having good resistance to rollover.
- Figure 5 is a perspective view of an intermediate section 28 according to a particular embodiment.
- the intermediate section 28 is cylindrical and extends along the longitudinal axis A.
- the intermediate section 28 has an upper end 56 axial and a lower end 72 axial.
- the upper end 56 is provided with a housing 58 for receiving a blade 22, delimited by a discontinuous peripheral rim 60 formed of segments 62 separated by openings 64.
- the housing 58 is provided to receive the central part of the blade 22, each tooth 18 emerging from the housing 58 through a respective opening 64.
- each tooth 18 is indexed angularly around the axis longitudinal A with respect to the body 16.
- Bearing surfaces 20 are formed on the intermediate section 28.
- the bearing surfaces 20 are formed at the bottom of the openings 64 and inclined with respect to the plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A to support the teeth 18 during the buttress.
- Each intermediate section 28 is provided with orientation elements that can be interlocked with those of other intermediate sections 28 stacked axially with this intermediate section 25, so that the stacked intermediate sections 28 are angularly offset around the longitudinal axis A, preferably with a regular angular pitch from one intermediate section 28 to the other.
- Each intermediate section 28 here comprises a lug 68 projecting from the upper end 56 and a cavity 70 formed in its lower end 72 axially. The cavity 70 is complementary to the lug 68 to receive the lug of another identical intermediate section 28.
- the lug 68 and the cavity 70 are angularly offset by an angular pitch p around the longitudinal axis A, to obtain the angular offset of the stacked intermediate sections 28.
- the angular pitch p is for example 5°.
- FIG 6 illustrates in elevation an extraction device 10 made with intermediate sections 28 according to Figure 5.
- the intermediate sections 28 are offset angularly, each intermediate section 28 being offset from the intermediate section 28 following the angular pitch p by fitting lugs 68 into cavities 70.
- the upper section 26 is here provided with a cavity to receive the lug 68 of the first intermediate section 28.
- the blades 22 are angularly offset relative to each other, according to the angular pitch p.
- the teeth 18 are therefore distributed angularly around the body 16 and axially along the body 16. This promotes effective blocking of the fixing part 12 in the sheath 4 by using different generatrices thereof.
- the teeth 18 are distributed in sets of teeth arranged at the same axial position, the teeth 18 of the same set of teeth being distributed angularly around the body 16, and the sets of teeth being distributed axially along the body 16.
- the sets of teeth are further angularly offset relative to each other.
- the teeth 18 of each set of teeth are angularly offset from the teeth 18 of the following sets of teeth along the body 16.
- each blade 22 here form a set of teeth arranged at the same axial position.
- the extraction device 10 of FIGS. 2 and 3 is of modular construction, which makes it possible to vary the number of teeth 18.
- the number of teeth 18 is adapted by varying the number of blades 22 and intermediate sections 28 from body 16.
- the extraction device 10 comprises a single blade 22 inserted between the upper section 26 and the lower section 24.
- the extraction device 10 has no intermediate section 28.
- the user forcibly inserts the fastening part 12 of the extraction device 10 into the upper open end of the sheath 4.
- the insertion takes place under an insertion force in the direction of insertion F1.
- the fixing part 12 is locked inside the sheath 4 due to its teeth 18 which cling exclusively to the internal surface 4A of the sheath 4.
- the operator grasps the gripping part 14 and pulls it upwards to extract the rod 2 from its nuclear fuel assembly.
- the blocking force is greater than the force for extracting the rod 2 from its nuclear fuel assembly, so that the lifting of the extraction device 10 makes it possible to cause the lifting of the rod 2 out of the assembly. of nuclear fuel.
- the extraction device 10 is easy to use and reliable. It is fixed to the sheath 4 simply by forcibly inserting the fixing part 12 inside the sheath 4. The extraction device 10 can only separate from the sheath 4 under a force greater than the force blockage greater than the effort to extract the rod 2 from the armature of the nuclear fuel assembly.
- the fixing part 12 and the gripping part 14 of the extraction device 10 form a replacement plug replacing the original plug of the pencil 2.
- the extraction device 10 When it is inserted into the sheath 4, the extraction device 10 the mouth and prevents the escape of nuclear fuel pellets received in the sheath 4.
- the number, geometry and arrangement of the teeth 18 make it possible to vary the force of insertion of the extraction device 10 into the sheath 4 and the locking force generated by the teeth 18 of the extraction device 10 inserted in the sheath 4. Those skilled in the art will know how to adapt the number, the geometry and the arrangement of the teeth 18 according to the determined application.
- a blade 22 as illustrated in Figure 4 makes it possible to form teeth 18 limiting the insertion force, generating a sufficient locking force, with a limited risk of reversal.
- each blade 22 is circular and continuous and extends around the body 16.
- Each blade 22 has for example the shape of a washer having a circular and continuous peripheral edge forming a single circular tooth.
- the extraction device 10 has been described in conjunction with a nuclear fuel assembly rod.
- an extraction device can be adapted or used for handling a damaged cluster rod, whether it is a control cluster rod or whether it is a fixed cluster rod.
- This one is damaged by having lost its upper cap which has a function of connection with the load-bearing structure that ensures the grouped handling of all the rods that make up the cluster.
- Such a cluster pencil comprises a tubular sheath whose ends are closed by plugs, the upper one of which has a connecting function.
- the sheath of a control cluster pencil is more or less filled with the subject matter of the functionality of the pencil.
- the damaged pencil without top cap has no handling function.
- the extraction device 10 used on this damaged cluster rod remedies this by thus allowing it to be handled in the same way as when it is used for handling a damaged fuel assembly rod.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
- Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP21790926.6A EP4229657A1 (fr) | 2020-10-16 | 2021-10-15 | Dispositif d'extraction d'un crayon de combustible nucléaire ou d'un crayon de grappe et procédé d'extraction utilisant un tel dispositif d'extraction |
CN202180070455.9A CN116391239A (zh) | 2020-10-16 | 2021-10-15 | 用于拔出核燃料棒或集束棒的装置和使用这种拔出装置的拔出方法 |
JP2023522951A JP2023546092A (ja) | 2020-10-16 | 2021-10-15 | 核燃料棒またはクラスタ棒を引抜くための装置およびこのような引抜き装置を使用した引抜き方法 |
KR1020237016130A KR20230086760A (ko) | 2020-10-16 | 2021-10-15 | 핵연료 봉 또는 클러스터 봉을 추출하는 장치 및 이러한 추출 장치를 이용한 추출 방법 |
US18/032,184 US20230395273A1 (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2021-10-15 | Device for extracting a nuclear fuel rod or a cluster rod and extraction method using such an extraction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FRFR2010631 | 2020-10-16 | ||
FR2010631A FR3115391B1 (fr) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Dispositif d’extraction d’un crayon de combustible nucléaire ou d’un crayon de grappe et procédé d’extraction utilisant un tel dispositif d’extraction |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022079262A1 true WO2022079262A1 (fr) | 2022-04-21 |
Family
ID=74871458
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2021/078651 WO2022079262A1 (fr) | 2020-10-16 | 2021-10-15 | Dispositif d'extraction d'un crayon de combustible nucléaire ou d'un crayon de grappe et procédé d'extraction utilisant un tel dispositif d'extraction |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230395273A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP4229657A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2023546092A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20230086760A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN116391239A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3115391B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2022079262A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112118197B (zh) * | 2019-06-19 | 2021-07-09 | 深圳市中兴微电子技术有限公司 | 一种开销监控方法和装置、计算机可读存储介质 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1225784A (fr) | 1959-02-18 | 1960-07-04 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Outil de déchargement, notamment pour éléments de combustible de réacteurs nucléaires |
EP0200988A1 (fr) | 1985-05-06 | 1986-11-12 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Outil d'extraction d'un barreau |
US4986955A (en) | 1988-12-28 | 1991-01-22 | Framatome | Device for removing peripheral fuel rods from a fuel assembly of a nuclear reactor |
FR2894375A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-08 | Framatome Anp Sas | Procede et dispositif de prelevement d'une partie de gaine d'un crayon de combustible nucleaire. |
KR101163118B1 (ko) | 2011-02-08 | 2012-07-06 | 한전원자력연료 주식회사 | 봉단마개가 유실된 핵연료봉을 핵연료 집합체로부터 인출하는 핵연료봉인출장치 |
WO2016097277A1 (fr) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Assemblage combustible pour reacteur nucleaire de type rnr-na, a boitier logeant un dispositif de protection neutronique superieure solidarise de maniere amovible |
-
2020
- 2020-10-16 FR FR2010631A patent/FR3115391B1/fr active Active
-
2021
- 2021-10-15 US US18/032,184 patent/US20230395273A1/en active Pending
- 2021-10-15 EP EP21790926.6A patent/EP4229657A1/fr active Pending
- 2021-10-15 CN CN202180070455.9A patent/CN116391239A/zh active Pending
- 2021-10-15 KR KR1020237016130A patent/KR20230086760A/ko unknown
- 2021-10-15 WO PCT/EP2021/078651 patent/WO2022079262A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2021-10-15 JP JP2023522951A patent/JP2023546092A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1225784A (fr) | 1959-02-18 | 1960-07-04 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Outil de déchargement, notamment pour éléments de combustible de réacteurs nucléaires |
EP0200988A1 (fr) | 1985-05-06 | 1986-11-12 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Outil d'extraction d'un barreau |
US4986955A (en) | 1988-12-28 | 1991-01-22 | Framatome | Device for removing peripheral fuel rods from a fuel assembly of a nuclear reactor |
FR2894375A1 (fr) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-08 | Framatome Anp Sas | Procede et dispositif de prelevement d'une partie de gaine d'un crayon de combustible nucleaire. |
KR101163118B1 (ko) | 2011-02-08 | 2012-07-06 | 한전원자력연료 주식회사 | 봉단마개가 유실된 핵연료봉을 핵연료 집합체로부터 인출하는 핵연료봉인출장치 |
WO2016097277A1 (fr) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Assemblage combustible pour reacteur nucleaire de type rnr-na, a boitier logeant un dispositif de protection neutronique superieure solidarise de maniere amovible |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20230086760A (ko) | 2023-06-15 |
CN116391239A (zh) | 2023-07-04 |
FR3115391A1 (fr) | 2022-04-22 |
JP2023546092A (ja) | 2023-11-01 |
EP4229657A1 (fr) | 2023-08-23 |
FR3115391B1 (fr) | 2022-10-21 |
US20230395273A1 (en) | 2023-12-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0109902B2 (fr) | Installation de réparation d'assemblages de combustible nucléaire | |
EP2758174B1 (fr) | Pipette à déplacement positif présentant une fonction d'éjection améliorée | |
WO2022079262A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'extraction d'un crayon de combustible nucléaire ou d'un crayon de grappe et procédé d'extraction utilisant un tel dispositif d'extraction | |
EP2741298B1 (fr) | Système de préhension et de verrouillage/déverrouillage | |
EP2509738B1 (fr) | Dispositif de changement d'electrode a securite amelioree | |
EP1440668B1 (fr) | Instrument dentaire pour l'extraction d'un objet d'un canal radiculaire | |
BE1006028A3 (fr) | Dispositif et procede de devissage et d'extraction a distance d'une vis d'assemblage. | |
EP4048910B1 (fr) | Dispositif de raccordement a acces exterieur a une bague d'ancrage, ensemble et procede de demontage correspondants | |
FR2623403A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif pour la mise en place et la depose des aiguilles de seringue, sans contact manuel | |
WO2008081085A2 (fr) | Grappe fixe a support en forme d'araignee, coeur de reacteur nucleaire a eau sous pression correspondant et ensemble comprenant un assemblage de combustible nucleaire et une telle grappe fixe | |
EP0349379B1 (fr) | Grappe de réglage à crayons démontables pour assemblage combustible nucléaire | |
EP0118355A1 (fr) | Assemblage combustible pour un réacteur nucléaire | |
EP0929903B1 (fr) | Squelette d'assemblage combustible nucleaire a tubes guides et procede de fabrication d'un tel squelette | |
FR2507574A1 (fr) | Chapeau pour bouteille de stockage de gaz liquefie | |
EP2392750A1 (fr) | Attache volante de support et de fixation d'une structure sur une paroi, munie d'un adaptateur | |
FR2670944A1 (fr) | Squelette d'assemblage combustible nucleaire. | |
EP0013655B1 (fr) | Manchon d'ancrage pour conducteur électrique nu et organe de déformation pour assurer sa liaison par étirage avec un conducteur électrique nu | |
BE898698A (fr) | Assemblement combustible demontable pour reacteur nucleaire | |
FR2780390A1 (fr) | Tire-bouchon de type automatique | |
WO2004065281A1 (fr) | Dispositif de maintien d'un recipient dans une installation de capsule | |
EP0769786B1 (fr) | Perche d'intervention à distance, en particulier dans une piscine de désactivation d'un réacteur nucléaire | |
FR3007568A1 (fr) | Outil de manipulation d'un assemblage combustible et de ses accessoires, et procede de centrage dudit outil par rapport audit assemblage combustible | |
FR2517867A1 (fr) | Dispositif de fixation d'un assemblage combustible sur la plaque inferieure de support du coeur, dans un reacteur nucleaire | |
EP0527695A1 (fr) | Elingue à usage unique pour le fardelage et la manipulation d'éléments allongés | |
EP0211854B1 (fr) | Element de combustible pour un reacteur nucleaire |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 21790926 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2023522951 Country of ref document: JP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20237016130 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2021790926 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20230516 |