WO2022077513A1

WO2022077513A1 - Quasi colocation information determination method, device and system

Info

Publication number: WO2022077513A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/121697
Authority: WO
Inventors: 陈雷; 刘凤威; 袁世通; 张希
Original assignee: 华为技术有限公司
Priority date: 2020-10-16
Filing date: 2020-10-16
Publication date: 2022-04-21

Abstract

The present application provides a quasi colocation (QCL) information determination method, a device and a system, which can quickly determine common QCL information of different reference signals or channels, reduce signaling delay and signaling overheads, thereby improving the transmission performance. In said method, a network device determines first information and sends the first information to a terminal device, and after receiving the first information, the terminal device determines first QCL information according to the first information, the first QCL information being common QCL information of at least two of the following: an uplink control channel, an uplink data channel, a downlink control channel, a downlink data channel, a reference signal, or a synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel block (SSB).

Description

准同位信息确定方法、装置及***Quasi-parity information determination method, device and system

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及通信领域，尤其涉及准同位信息确定方法、装置及***。The present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, device, and system for determining quasi-parity information.

背景技术Background technique

在目前的协议中，准同位(quasi colocation，QCL)关系用于表示多个天线端口(或参考信号资源)之间具有一个或多个相同或者相类似的通信特征。对于具有QCL关系的多个天线端口，可以采用相同或者类似的通信配置。In current protocols, a quasi colocation (QCL) relationship is used to indicate that multiple antenna ports (or reference signal resources) have one or more identical or similar communication characteristics. For multiple antenna ports with a QCL relationship, the same or similar communication configuration may be employed.

具体的，若两个天线端口具有QCL关系，则一个天线端口传输符号的信道大尺度特性可以从另一个天线端口传输符号的信道大尺度特性推断得到。其中，该大尺度特性可以包括时延扩展(delay spread)、多普勒扩展(Doppler spread)、多普勒频移(Doppler shift)、平均时延(average delay)、平均增益、空间接收参数(spatial Rx parameters)等。Specifically, if the two antenna ports have a QCL relationship, the large-scale channel characteristics of the symbols transmitted by one antenna port can be inferred from the large-scale characteristics of the channel transmitted by the other antenna port. The large-scale characteristics may include delay spread, Doppler spread, Doppler shift, average delay, average gain, and spatial reception parameters ( spatial Rx parameters), etc.

通常，QCL关系可以由传输配置指示(transmission configuration indicator state，TCI)配置。具体的，可以将不同参考信号或信道关联到不同的TCI状态(TCI-state)，通过TCI-state中的QCL信息为不同参考信号或信道配置不同的QCL关系。In general, the QCL relationship can be configured by a transmission configuration indicator (TCI). Specifically, different reference signals or channels can be associated with different TCI states (TCI-states), and different QCL relationships can be configured for different reference signals or channels through the QCL information in the TCI-state.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请提供一种准同位信息确定方法、装置及***，能够快速确定不同参考信号或信道的公共QCL信息，降低信令时延以及信令开销，从而提高传输性能。The present application provides a method, device and system for determining quasi-co-location information, which can quickly determine common QCL information of different reference signals or channels, reduce signaling delay and signaling overhead, and improve transmission performance.

为达到上述目的，本申请采用如下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the application adopts the following technical solutions:

第一方面，提供了一种准同位信息确定方法，该方法可以由终端设备执行，也可以由终端设备的部件，例如终端设备的处理器、芯片、或芯片***等执行，本申请以终端设备执行该方法为例进行说明。该方法包括：终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一信息，并根据第一信息确定第一QCL信息，该第一QCL信息为以下多项中至少两项的公共QCL信息：上行控制信道、上行数据信道、下行控制信道、下行数据信道、参考信号、或同步信号块SSB。In a first aspect, a method for determining quasi-same location information is provided. The method can be executed by a terminal device or by a component of the terminal device, such as a processor, a chip, or a chip system of the terminal device. In this application, a terminal device is used. The implementation of this method is described as an example. The method includes: a terminal device receives first information from a network device, and determines first QCL information according to the first information, where the first QCL information is common QCL information of at least two of the following items: uplink control channel, uplink data channel, downlink control channel, downlink data channel, reference signal, or synchronization signal block SSB.

基于该方案，网络设备和终端设备通过一次第一信息的传输，能够使得终端设备根据该第一信息确定上行控制信道、上行数据信道、下行控制信道、下行数据信道、参考信号、或SSB中至少两项的公共QCL信息，即通过该第一信息可以确定多个信道或参考信号的QCL信息，一方面，能够快速确定不同信道或参考信号的QCL信息，降低QCL关系确定时延，从而提高传输性能；另一方面，网络设备无需为每个信道或参考信号分别指示QCL信息，从而能够降低信令开销。Based on this solution, the network device and the terminal device can transmit the first information once, so that the terminal device can determine at least one of the uplink control channel, the uplink data channel, the downlink control channel, the downlink data channel, the reference signal, or the SSB according to the first information. Common QCL information of two items, that is, the QCL information of multiple channels or reference signals can be determined through the first information. On the one hand, the QCL information of different channels or reference signals can be quickly determined, the delay in determining the QCL relationship can be reduced, and the transmission rate can be improved. performance; on the other hand, the network device does not need to separately indicate QCL information for each channel or reference signal, so that signaling overhead can be reduced.

在一些可能的设计中，第一信息包括第一信号的索引，第一信号为第一SSB或第一参考信号。In some possible designs, the first information includes an index of the first signal, which is the first SSB or the first reference signal.

在一些可能的设计中，终端设备根据第一信息确定第一QCL信息，包括：终端设备确定第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为第一信号。基于该可能的设计，能够将SSB或参考信号作为QCL信息的源参考信号。In some possible designs, the terminal device determining the first QCL information according to the first information includes: the terminal device determining that the source reference signal in the first QCL information is the first signal. Based on this possible design, the SSB or reference signal can be used as the source reference signal for the QCL information.

在一些可能的设计中，终端设备确定第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为第一信号时，第一QCL信息中的QCL类型为类型D，或者为类型C和类型D。In some possible designs, when the terminal device determines that the source reference signal in the first QCL information is the first signal, the QCL type in the first QCL information is type D, or both type C and type D.

基于该可能的设计，在QCL类型为类型D，或者为类型C和类型D时，终端设备可以根据该第一QCL信息确定上行数据信道、下行控制信道、下行数据信道、参考信号、或SSB 中至少两项的公共波束，从而能够实现波束的快速指示。Based on this possible design, when the QCL type is type D, or both types C and D, the terminal device can determine the uplink data channel, downlink control channel, downlink data channel, reference signal, or SSB according to the first QCL information. Common beams of at least two items can be used to quickly indicate beams.

在一些可能的设计中，终端设备根据第一信息确定第一QCL信息，包括：终端设备确定第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为第二信号，第二信号与第一信号满足第一QCL关系，或，第二信号与第三信号满足第二QCL关系以及第三信号与第一信号满足第三QCL关系。In some possible designs, the terminal device determining the first QCL information according to the first information includes: the terminal device determining that the source reference signal in the first QCL information is the second signal, and the second signal and the first signal satisfy the first QCL relationship , or, the second signal and the third signal satisfy a second QCL relationship and the third signal and the first signal satisfy a third QCL relationship.

在一些可能的设计中，终端设备确定第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为第二信号时，第一QCL信息中的QCL类型为类型A。In some possible designs, when the terminal device determines that the source reference signal in the first QCL information is the second signal, the QCL type in the first QCL information is type A.

基于上述两种可能的设计，在QCL类型为类型A，第二信号为TRS或用于信道测量的CSI-RS时，由于TRS或用于信道测量的CSI-RS具有较大的带宽和时频密度，能够使得终端设备根据该第一QCL信息进行精确的时频同步，提高时频跟踪性能。Based on the above two possible designs, when the QCL type is type A and the second signal is TRS or CSI-RS for channel measurement, since TRS or CSI-RS for channel measurement has a larger bandwidth and time-frequency The density can enable the terminal device to perform precise time-frequency synchronization according to the first QCL information, and improve the time-frequency tracking performance.

在一些可能的设计中，终端设备确定第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为第二信号时，第一QCL关系的QCL类型为类型C和/或类型D；或者，第二QCL关系的QCL类型为类型D；或者，第三QCL关系的QCL类型为类型D。In some possible designs, when the terminal device determines that the source reference signal in the first QCL information is the second signal, the QCL type of the first QCL relationship is type C and/or type D; or, the QCL type of the second QCL relationship is type D; or, the QCL type of the third QCL relationship is type D.

在一些可能的设计中，终端设备确定第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为第二信号时，第二信号为跟踪参考信号TRS或用于信道测量的信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS；或者，第三信号为用于波束管理的CSI-RS。In some possible designs, when the terminal device determines that the source reference signal in the first QCL information is the second signal, the second signal is the tracking reference signal TRS or the channel state information reference signal CSI-RS used for channel measurement; or, The third signal is CSI-RS for beam management.

基于该可能的设计，TRS或用于信道测量的CSI-RS具有较大的带宽和时频密度，在第二信号为TRS或用于信道测量的CSI-RS时，第一QCL信息能够用于终端设备进行精确的时频同步。Based on this possible design, TRS or CSI-RS for channel measurement has a larger bandwidth and time-frequency density. When the second signal is TRS or CSI-RS for channel measurement, the first QCL information can be used for The terminal equipment performs precise time-frequency synchronization.

在一些可能的设计中，终端设备确定第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为第二信号时，第二信号关联第二TCI-state，第二TCI-state用于指示第一QCL关系，或者，用于指示第二QCL关系；第二TCI-state被激活时，第一QCL信息在第一时长后生效；第二TCI-state未被激活时，第一QCL信息在第二时长后生效；其中，第一时长和第二时长的起始时刻相同，且第二时长大于第一时长。In some possible designs, when the terminal device determines that the source reference signal in the first QCL information is the second signal, the second signal is associated with the second TCI-state, and the second TCI-state is used to indicate the first QCL relationship, or, Used to indicate the second QCL relationship; when the second TCI-state is activated, the first QCL information takes effect after the first duration; when the second TCI-state is not activated, the first QCL information takes effect after the second duration; wherein , the start time of the first duration and the second duration are the same, and the second duration is greater than the first duration.

基于该可能的设计，能够根据第二信号关联的第二TCI-state是否被激活，确定第二信息作为第一QCL信息的源参考信号时，第一QCL信息的生效时间。Based on this possible design, the effective time of the first QCL information when the second information is used as the source reference signal of the first QCL information can be determined according to whether the second TCI-state associated with the second signal is activated.

可以理解的，在第一信号为第一SSB，第二信号为TRS时，终端设备可以确定公共QCL信息的第一源参考信号为第一SSB，对应的第一QCL类型为类型D，且终端设备可以确定公共QCL信息的第二源参考信号为TRS，对应的第二QCL类型为类型A。基于此，可以利用SSB索引指示多个信道或信号的波束，同时可以根据该SSB确定TRS，将该TRS作为QCL类型A的源参考信号，实现快速的波束指示与时频跟踪。也就是说，实现公共QCL信息的类型A与类型D的联动指示，降低信令开销。It can be understood that when the first signal is the first SSB and the second signal is the TRS, the terminal device can determine that the first source reference signal of the common QCL information is the first SSB, the corresponding first QCL type is type D, and the terminal The device may determine that the second source reference signal of the common QCL information is TRS, and the corresponding second QCL type is type A. Based on this, the SSB index can be used to indicate the beams of multiple channels or signals, and at the same time, the TRS can be determined according to the SSB, and the TRS can be used as the source reference signal of QCL type A to realize fast beam indication and time-frequency tracking. That is to say, the linkage indication of type A and type D of the common QCL information is realized, and the signaling overhead is reduced.

在一些可能的设计中，终端设备根据第一信息确定第一QCL信息，包括：终端设备确定第一传输配置指示状态TCI-state，第一TCI-state中至少一个QCL信息中的源参考信号为第一信号，并且终端设备确定第一QCL信息为第一TCI-state中的QCL信息。In some possible designs, the terminal device determines the first QCL information according to the first information, including: the terminal device determines the first transmission configuration indication state TCI-state, and the source reference signal in at least one QCL information in the first TCI-state is the first signal, and the terminal device determines that the first QCL information is the QCL information in the first TCI-state.

基于该可能的设计，终端设备将将第一TCI-state中的QCL信息确定为第一QCL信息，此时，第一QCL信息中的源参考信号和QCL类型由第一TCI-state中的QCL信息确定，无需网络设备额外指示第一QCL信息中的QCL类型，从而能够降低信令开销。Based on this possible design, the terminal device will determine the QCL information in the first TCI-state as the first QCL information. At this time, the source reference signal and the QCL type in the first QCL information are determined by the QCL information in the first TCI-state. The information is determined without the need for the network device to additionally indicate the QCL type in the first QCL information, so that signaling overhead can be reduced.

在一些可能的设计中，第一信息包括第三TCI-state的索引；终端设备根据第一信息确定第一QCL信息，包括：终端设备确定第一QCL信息为第三TCI-state中的QCL信息。In some possible designs, the first information includes an index of the third TCI-state; and the terminal device determines the first QCL information according to the first information, including: the terminal device determines that the first QCL information is QCL information in the third TCI-state .

基于该可能的设计，由于网络设备向终端设备指示TCI-state，终端设备将该TCI-state包括的QCL信息作为公共QCL信息，可以降低终端设备确定公共QCL信息的复杂度。Based on this possible design, since the network device indicates the TCI-state to the terminal device, the terminal device uses the QCL information included in the TCI-state as the public QCL information, which can reduce the complexity of the terminal device in determining the public QCL information.

在一些可能的设计中，该方法还可以包括：终端设备接收来自网络设备的第二信息，第二信息用于指示以下一项或多项：第一QCL信息的生效对象、生效时延、生效部分带宽BWP、或生效载波，生效时延用于确定第一QCL信息的生效时间，生效BWP用于指示适用第一QCL信息的BWP，生效载波用于指示适用第一QCL信息的载波，生效对象包括以下多项中至少两项：上行控制信道、上行数据信道、下行控制信道、下行数据信道、参考信号、或SSB。In some possible designs, the method may further include: the terminal device receives second information from the network device, where the second information is used to indicate one or more of the following: a validating object of the first QCL information, validating delay, validating Partial bandwidth BWP, or effective carrier, the effective delay is used to determine the effective time of the first QCL information, the effective BWP is used to indicate the BWP applicable to the first QCL information, the effective carrier is used to indicate the effective carrier of the first QCL information, and the effective object Include at least two of the following items: uplink control channel, uplink data channel, downlink control channel, downlink data channel, reference signal, or SSB.

基于该可能的设计，网络设备可以向终端设备指示第一QCL信息的生效对象、生效时延、生效部分带宽BWP、或生效载波中的一项或多项，从而使得终端设备根据该指示确定第一QCL的具体生效对象、生效时延、生效部分带宽BWP、或生效载波等，提高方案的可执行性和完整性。Based on this possible design, the network device may indicate to the terminal device one or more of the effective object, effective delay, effective partial bandwidth BWP, or effective carrier of the first QCL information, so that the terminal device can determine the first QCL information according to the instruction. The specific effective object of a QCL, effective delay, effective partial bandwidth BWP, or effective carrier, etc., improve the executable and completeness of the scheme.

在一些可能的设计中，第一信息包括QCL更新信息，QCL更新信息用于指示目标源参考信号和目标QCL类型；终端设备根据第一信息确定第一QCL信息，包括：终端设备将第二QCL信息中，QCL类型为目标QCL类型的源参考信号更新为目标源参考信号，得到第一QCL信息；或者，终端设备将第二QCL信息中的QCL类型重置为目标QCL类型，并将第二QCL信息中的源参考信号重置为目标源参考信号，得到第一QCL信息。In some possible designs, the first information includes QCL update information, and the QCL update information is used to indicate the target source reference signal and the target QCL type; the terminal device determines the first QCL information according to the first information, including: the terminal device updates the second QCL In the information, the source reference signal whose QCL type is the target QCL type is updated to the target source reference signal to obtain the first QCL information; or, the terminal device resets the QCL type in the second QCL information to the target QCL type, and the second The source reference signal in the QCL information is reset to the target source reference signal to obtain the first QCL information.

基于该可能的设计，能够实现对公共QCL信息的部分QCL状态的修改，或者能够重置QCL信息，从而实现公共QCL信息的更新，在宽窄波束场景中更加实用。Based on this possible design, part of the QCL state of the common QCL information can be modified, or the QCL information can be reset, so as to realize the update of the common QCL information, which is more practical in wide and narrow beam scenarios.

第二方面，提供了一种准同位信息确定方法，该方法可以由网络设备执行，也可以由网络设备的部件，例如网络设备的处理器、芯片、或芯片***等执行，本申请以网络设备执行该方法为例进行说明。该方法包括：网络设备确定第一信息，并向终端设备发送该第一信息。其中，该第一信息用于确定第一QCL信息，该第一QCL信息为以下多项中至少两项的公共QCL信息：上行控制信道、上行数据信道、下行控制信道、下行数据信道、参考信号、或同步信号块SSB。其中，第二方面所带来的技术效果可参考上述第一方面所带来的技术效果，在此不再赘述。In a second aspect, a method for determining quasi-co-located information is provided, and the method can be executed by a network device or by a component of the network device, such as a processor, chip, or chip system of the network device. The implementation of this method is described as an example. The method includes: the network device determines first information, and sends the first information to the terminal device. The first information is used to determine first QCL information, and the first QCL information is common QCL information of at least two of the following items: uplink control channel, uplink data channel, downlink control channel, downlink data channel, reference signal , or the sync signal block SSB. For the technical effect brought by the second aspect, reference may be made to the technical effect brought by the above-mentioned first aspect, which will not be repeated here.

在一些可能的设计中，第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为第一信号；或者，第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为第二信号，第二信号与第一信号满足第一QCL关系，或，第二信号与第三信号满足第二QCL关系，以及第三信号与第一信号满足第三QCL关系；或者，第一QCL信息为第一TCI-state中的QCL信息，第一TCI-state中至少一个QCL信息中的源参考信号为第一信号。In some possible designs, the source reference signal in the first QCL information is the first signal; or, the source reference signal in the first QCL information is the second signal, and the second signal and the first signal satisfy the first QCL relationship, Or, the second signal and the third signal satisfy the second QCL relationship, and the third signal and the first signal satisfy the third QCL relationship; or, the first QCL information is the QCL information in the first TCI-state, and the first TCI- The source reference signal in at least one QCL information in the state is the first signal.

在一些可能的设计中，第一信息包括第三TCI-state的索引，第一QCL信息为第三TCI-state中的QCL信息。In some possible designs, the first information includes an index of the third TCI-state, and the first QCL information is QCL information in the third TCI-state.

在一些可能的设计中，该方法还包括：网络设备向终端设备发送第二信息，第二信息用于指示以下一项或多项：第一QCL信息的生效对象、生效时延、生效部分带宽BWP、或生效载波，生效时延用于确定第一QCL信息的生效时间，生效BWP用于指示适用第一QCL信息的BWP，生效载波用于指示适用第一QCL信息的载波，生效对象包括以下多项中至少两项：上行控制信道、上行数据信道、下行控制信道、下行数据信道、参考信号、或SSB。In some possible designs, the method further includes: the network device sends second information to the terminal device, where the second information is used to indicate one or more of the following: an effective object of the first QCL information, an effective delay, and an effective partial bandwidth BWP, or effective carrier, the effective delay is used to determine the effective time of the first QCL information, the effective BWP is used to indicate the BWP applicable to the first QCL information, the effective carrier is used to indicate the applicable carrier of the first QCL information, and the effective objects include the following At least two of the multiple: uplink control channel, uplink data channel, downlink control channel, downlink data channel, reference signal, or SSB.

在一些可能的设计中，第一信息包括QCL更新信息，QCL更新信息用于指示目标源参考信号和目标QCL类型。In some possible designs, the first information includes QCL update information indicating the target source reference signal and the target QCL type.

其中，第二方面的任一种可能的设计所带来的技术效果可参见上述第一方面相应的设计所带来的技术效果，此处不再赘述。Wherein, for the technical effect brought by any possible design of the second aspect, reference may be made to the technical effect brought by the corresponding design of the above-mentioned first aspect, which will not be repeated here.

第三方面，提供了一种准同位信息确定方法，该该方法可以由终端设备执行，也可以由终端设备的部件，例如终端设备的处理器、芯片、或芯片***等执行，本申请以终端设备执行该方法为例进行说明。该方法包括：终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一信号的索引，并确定第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为第二信号，其中，该第一QCL信息为以下多项中至少两项的公共QCL信息：上行控制信道、上行数据信道、下行控制信道、下行数据信道、参考信号、或同步信号块SSB。该第二信号与第一信号满足第一QCL关系，或者，第二信号与第三信号满足第二QCL关系以及第三信号与第一信号满足第三QCL关系。In a third aspect, a method for determining quasi-same location information is provided, and the method can be executed by a terminal device or by a component of the terminal device, such as a processor, a chip, or a chip system of the terminal device. The device performs this method as an example for description. The method includes: the terminal device receives the index of the first signal from the network device, and determines that the source reference signal in the first QCL information is the second signal, wherein the first QCL information is common to at least two of the following items QCL information: uplink control channel, uplink data channel, downlink control channel, downlink data channel, reference signal, or synchronization signal block SSB. The second signal and the first signal satisfy the first QCL relationship, or the second signal and the third signal satisfy the second QCL relationship and the third signal and the first signal satisfy the third QCL relationship.

基于该方案，一方面，能够快速确定不同信道或参考信号的QCL信息，降低QCL关系确定时延，从而提高传输性能；另一方面，网络设备无需为每个信道或参考信号分别指示QCL信息，从而能够降低信令开销；再一方面，在第一QCL信息的QCL类型为类型A，第二信号为TRS或用于信道测量的CSI-RS时，由于TRS或用于信道测量的CSI-RS具有较大的带宽和时频密度，能够使得终端设备根据该第一QCL信息进行精确的时频同步，提高时频跟踪性能。Based on this solution, on the one hand, the QCL information of different channels or reference signals can be quickly determined, the delay in determining the QCL relationship can be reduced, and the transmission performance can be improved; Thus, signaling overhead can be reduced; on the other hand, when the QCL type of the first QCL information is type A, and the second signal is TRS or CSI-RS for channel measurement, because the TRS or CSI-RS for channel measurement With larger bandwidth and time-frequency density, the terminal device can perform precise time-frequency synchronization according to the first QCL information, thereby improving the time-frequency tracking performance.

结合第二方面或第三方面，在一些可能的设计中，第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为第二信号时，第一QCL信息中的QCL类型为类型A。With reference to the second aspect or the third aspect, in some possible designs, when the source reference signal in the first QCL information is the second signal, the QCL type in the first QCL information is type A.

结合第二方面或第三方面，在一些可能的设计中，第一QCL关系的QCL类型为类型C和/或类型D；或者，第二QCL关系的QCL类型为类型D；或者，第三QCL关系的QCL类型为类型D。In combination with the second aspect or the third aspect, in some possible designs, the QCL type of the first QCL relationship is type C and/or type D; alternatively, the QCL type of the second QCL relationship is type D; or, the third QCL The QCL type of the relation is type D.

结合第二方面或第三方面，在一些可能的设计中，第二信号为跟踪参考信号TRS或用于信道测量的信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS；或者，第三信号为用于波束管理的CSI-RS。With reference to the second aspect or the third aspect, in some possible designs, the second signal is a tracking reference signal TRS or a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS used for channel measurement; or, the third signal is used for beam management CSI-RS.

结合第二方面或第三方面，在一些可能的设计中，第二信号关联第二TCI-state，第二TCI-state用于指示第一QCL关系，或者，用于指示第二QCL关系；第二TCI-state被激活时，第一QCL信息在第一时长后生效；第二TCI-state未被激活时，第一QCL信息在第二时长后生效；其中，第一时长和第二时长的起始时刻相同，且第二时长大于第一时长。With reference to the second aspect or the third aspect, in some possible designs, the second signal is associated with a second TCI-state, and the second TCI-state is used to indicate the first QCL relationship, or, used to indicate the second QCL relationship; When the second TCI-state is activated, the first QCL information takes effect after the first duration; when the second TCI-state is not activated, the first QCL information takes effect after the second duration; wherein, the first duration and the second duration The starting time is the same, and the second duration is longer than the first duration.

结合第一方面、第二方面或第三方面，在一些可能的设计中，第一QCL信息为一个或多个第一TRS的公共QCL信息，即前述参考信号包括一个或多个第一TRS。In combination with the first aspect, the second aspect or the third aspect, in some possible designs, the first QCL information is common QCL information of one or more first TRSs, that is, the aforementioned reference signal includes one or more first TRSs.

结合第一方面、第二方面或第三方面，在一些可能的设计中，第一TRS满足以下一项或多项：在TRS资源集合中，第一TRS对应的资源所在的TRS资源集合的标识最小；未给第一TRS配置QCL关系；第一TRS对应的资源的配置信息中包括指示信息，指示信息用于指示第一TRS的QCL关系随公共QCL信息变化；第一TRS为非周期TRS，且未给第一TRS配置源参考信号为周期TRS的QCL关系。With reference to the first aspect, the second aspect or the third aspect, in some possible designs, the first TRS satisfies one or more of the following: in the TRS resource set, the identifier of the TRS resource set where the resource corresponding to the first TRS is located Minimum; no QCL relationship is configured for the first TRS; the configuration information of the resources corresponding to the first TRS includes indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate that the QCL relationship of the first TRS changes with the common QCL information; the first TRS is an aperiodic TRS, Moreover, the QCL relationship in which the source reference signal is a periodic TRS is not configured for the first TRS.

第四方面，提供了一种准同位信息确定方法，该该方法可以由终端设备执行，也可以由终端设备的部件，例如终端设备的处理器、芯片、或芯片***等执行，本申请以终端设备执行该方法为例进行说明。In a fourth aspect, a method for determining quasi-identical information is provided, and the method can be executed by a terminal device or by a component of the terminal device, such as a processor, a chip, or a chip system of the terminal device. The device performs this method as an example for description.

该方法包括：终端设备接收来自网络设备的QCL更新信息，该QCL更新信息用于指示目标源参考信号和目标QCL类型，终端设备将第二QCL信息中，QCL类型为目标QCL类型的源参考信号更新为目标源参考信号，得到第一QCL信息；或者，终端设备将第二QCL信息中的QCL类型重置为目标QCL类型，并将第二QCL信息中的源参考信号重置为目标源参考信号，得到第一QCL信息。其中，该第一QCL信息为以下多项中至少两项的公共QCL信息：上行控制信道、上行数据信道、下行控制信道、下行数据信道、参考信号、或同步信号块SSB。基于该方案，能够实现对公共QCL信息的部分QCL状态的修改，或者能够重置 QCL信息，从而实现公共QCL信息的更新，在宽窄波束场景中更加实用。The method includes: the terminal device receives QCL update information from the network device, the QCL update information is used to indicate the target source reference signal and the target QCL type, and the terminal device converts the second QCL information, the QCL type is the source reference signal of the target QCL type update to the target source reference signal to obtain the first QCL information; or, the terminal device resets the QCL type in the second QCL information to the target QCL type, and resets the source reference signal in the second QCL information to the target source reference signal to obtain the first QCL information. The first QCL information is common QCL information of at least two of the following items: an uplink control channel, an uplink data channel, a downlink control channel, a downlink data channel, a reference signal, or a synchronization signal block SSB. Based on this solution, part of the QCL state of the common QCL information can be modified, or the QCL information can be reset, so as to realize the update of the common QCL information, which is more practical in wide and narrow beam scenarios.

第五方面，提供了一种通信装置用于实现上述各种方法。该通信装置可以为上述第一方面或第三方面或第四方面中的终端设备，或者包含上述终端设备的装置，或者上述终端设备中包含的装置，比如芯片；或者，该通信装置可以为上述第二方面中的网络设备，或者包含上述网络设备的装置，或者上述网络设备中包含的装置，比如芯片。所述通信装置包括实现上述方法相应的模块、单元、或手段(means)，该模块、单元、或means可以通过硬件实现，软件实现，或者通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块或单元。In a fifth aspect, a communication apparatus is provided for implementing the above-mentioned various methods. The communication device may be the terminal device in the first aspect or the third aspect or the fourth aspect, or a device including the terminal device, or a device included in the terminal device, such as a chip; or, the communication device may be the above-mentioned device The network device in the second aspect, or a device including the foregoing network device, or a device included in the foregoing network device, such as a chip. The communication device includes corresponding modules, units, or means (means) for implementing the above method, and the modules, units, or means may be implemented by hardware, software, or by executing corresponding software in hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules or units corresponding to the above functions.

在一些可能的设计中，该通信装置可以包括处理模块和收发模块。该收发模块，也可以称为收发单元用以实现上述任一方面及其任意可能的实现方式中的发送和/或接收功能。该收发模块可以由收发电路，收发机，收发器或者通信接口构成。该处理模块，可以用于实现上述任一方面及其任意可能的实现方式中的处理功能。In some possible designs, the communication device may include a processing module and a transceiver module. The transceiver module, which may also be referred to as a transceiver unit, is used to implement the sending and/or receiving functions in any of the above aspects and any possible implementation manners thereof. The transceiver module can be composed of a transceiver circuit, a transceiver, a transceiver or a communication interface. The processing module may be used to implement the processing functions in any of the foregoing aspects and any possible implementation manners thereof.

在一些可能的设计中，收发模块包括发送模块和接收模块，分别用于实现上述任一方面及其任意可能的实现方式中的发送和接收功能。In some possible designs, the transceiver module includes a sending module and a receiving module, which are respectively used to implement the sending and receiving functions in any of the above aspects and any possible implementation manners.

其中，第五方面提供的通信装置用于执行上述任一方面或任一方面任意可能的实现方式，具体细节可参见上述任一方面或任一方面任意可能的实现方式，此处不再赘述。Wherein, the communication device provided in the fifth aspect is used to execute any of the above aspects or any possible implementation manner of any aspect, and for details, refer to any of the foregoing aspects or any possible implementation manner of any aspect, which will not be repeated here.

第六方面，提供了一种通信装置，包括：处理器和存储器；该存储器用于存储计算机指令，当该处理器执行该指令时，以使该通信装置执行上述任一方面所述的方法。该通信装置可以为上述第一方面或第三方面或第四方面中的终端设备，或者包含上述终端设备的装置，或者上述终端设备中包含的装置，比如芯片；或者，该通信装置可以为上述第二方面中的网络设备，或者包含上述网络设备的装置，或者上述网络设备中包含的装置，比如芯片。In a sixth aspect, a communication device is provided, comprising: a processor and a memory; the memory is used for storing computer instructions, and when the processor executes the instructions, the communication device executes the method described in any one of the above aspects. The communication device may be the terminal device in the first aspect or the third aspect or the fourth aspect, or a device including the terminal device, or a device included in the terminal device, such as a chip; or, the communication device may be the above-mentioned device The network device in the second aspect, or a device including the foregoing network device, or a device included in the foregoing network device, such as a chip.

第七方面，提供一种通信装置，包括：处理器和接口电路；该接口电路，用于与该通信装置之外的模块通信；所述处理器用于执行计算机程序或指令，以使该通信装置执行上述任一方面所述的方法。该通信装置可以为上述第一方面或第三方面或第四方面中的终端设备，或者包含上述终端设备的装置，或者上述终端设备中包含的装置，比如芯片；或者，该通信装置可以为上述第二方面中的网络设备，或者包含上述网络设备的装置，或者上述网络设备中包含的装置，比如芯片。In a seventh aspect, a communication device is provided, comprising: a processor and an interface circuit; the interface circuit is used to communicate with modules other than the communication device; the processor is used to execute a computer program or instructions to enable the communication device A method as described in any of the preceding aspects is performed. The communication device may be the terminal device in the first aspect or the third aspect or the fourth aspect, or a device including the terminal device, or a device included in the terminal device, such as a chip; or, the communication device may be the above-mentioned device The network device in the second aspect, or a device including the foregoing network device, or a device included in the foregoing network device, such as a chip.

第八方面，提供了一种通信装置，包括：至少一个处理器；所述处理器用于执行存储器中存储的计算机程序或指令，以使该通信装置执行上述任一方面所述的方法。该存储器可以与处理器耦合，或者，也可以独立于该处理器。该通信装置可以为上述第一方面或第三方面或第四方面中的终端设备，或者包含上述终端设备的装置，或者上述终端设备中包含的装置，比如芯片；或者，该通信装置可以为上述第二方面中的网络设备，或者包含上述网络设备的装置，或者上述网络设备中包含的装置，比如芯片。In an eighth aspect, a communication device is provided, comprising: at least one processor; the processor is configured to execute a computer program or instruction stored in a memory, so that the communication device executes the method described in any one of the above aspects. The memory may be coupled to the processor, or it may be independent of the processor. The communication device may be the terminal device in the first aspect or the third aspect or the fourth aspect, or a device including the terminal device, or a device included in the terminal device, such as a chip; or, the communication device may be the above-mentioned device The network device in the second aspect, or a device including the foregoing network device, or a device included in the foregoing network device, such as a chip.

第九方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当其在通信装置上运行时，使得通信装置可以执行上述任一方面所述的方法。In a ninth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, which, when executed on a communication device, enable the communication device to perform the method described in any of the above aspects.

第十方面，提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当其在通信装置上运行时，使得该通信装置可以执行上述任一方面所述的方法。In a tenth aspect, there is provided a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a communication device, enable the communication device to perform the method of any of the preceding aspects.

第十一方面，提供了一种通信装置(例如，该通信装置可以是芯片或芯片***)，该通信装置包括处理器，用于实现上述任一方面中所涉及的功能。In an eleventh aspect, a communication apparatus is provided (for example, the communication apparatus may be a chip or a chip system), the communication apparatus includes a processor for implementing the functions involved in any of the above aspects.

在一些可能的设计中，该通信装置包括存储器，该存储器，用于保存必要的程序指令和数据。In some possible designs, the communication device includes memory for holding necessary program instructions and data.

在一些可能的设计中，该装置是芯片***时，可以由芯片构成，也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件。In some possible designs, when the device is a system-on-a-chip, it may consist of a chip or may contain a chip and other discrete devices.

可以理解的是，第五方面至第十一方面中任一方面提供的通信装置是芯片时，上述的发送动作/功能可以理解为输出数据或信息，上述的接收动作/功能可以理解为输入数据或信息。It can be understood that when the communication device provided in any one of the fifth aspect to the eleventh aspect is a chip, the above-mentioned sending action/function can be understood as output data or information, and the above-mentioned receiving action/function can be understood as input data. or information.

其中，第五方面至第十一方面中任一种设计方式所带来的技术效果可参见上述第一方面或第二方面或第三方面或第四方面中不同设计方式所带来的技术效果，在此不再赘述。Wherein, the technical effect brought by any one of the design methods in the fifth aspect to the eleventh aspect can refer to the technical effect brought by the different design methods in the first aspect or the second aspect or the third aspect or the fourth aspect , and will not be repeated here.

第十二方面，提供一种通信***，该通信***包括上述方面所述的终端设备和网络设备。A twelfth aspect provides a communication system, where the communication system includes the terminal device and the network device described in the above aspects.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本申请提供的一种通信***的结构示意图；1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by the application;

图2为本申请提供的另一种通信***的结构示意图；2 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication system provided by the application;

图3为本申请提供的一种终端设备和网络设备的结构示意图；3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device and a network device provided by the present application;

图4为本申请提供的一种确定准同位信息的方法流程示意图一；4 is a schematic flow chart 1 of a method for determining quasi-parity information provided by the present application;

图5为本申请提供的一种确定准同位信息的方法流程示意图二；FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart 2 of a method for determining quasi-parity information provided by the present application;

图6为本申请提供的一种确定准同位信息的方法流程示意图三；FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart three of a method for determining quasi-parity information provided by the present application;

图7为本申请提供的另一种终端设备的结构示意图；7 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device provided by the present application;

图8为本申请提供的另一种网络设备的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another network device provided by this application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了方便理解本申请实施例中的方案，首先给出相关技术的简要介绍或定义如下：In order to facilitate understanding of the solutions in the embodiments of the present application, a brief introduction or definition of related technologies is first given as follows:

1、天线端口(antenna port)1. Antenna port

天线端口是逻辑上的概念，一个天线端口可以对应一个物理发射天线，也可以对应多个物理发射天线。在这两种情况下，终端的接收机(receiver)都不会去分解来自同一个天线端口的信号。因为从终端的角度来看，不管信道是由单个物理发射天线形成的，还是由多个物理发射天线合并而成的，这个天线端口对应的参考信号(Reference Signal)就定义了这个天线端口，例如，对应解调参考信号(de-modulation reference signal，DMRS)的天线端口即DMRS端口，终端都可以根据这个参考信号得到这个天线端口的信道估计。An antenna port is a logical concept. An antenna port can correspond to one physical transmit antenna, or can correspond to multiple physical transmit antennas. In both cases, the receiver of the terminal will not decompose the signal from the same antenna port. Because from the perspective of the terminal, regardless of whether the channel is formed by a single physical transmit antenna or a combination of multiple physical transmit antennas, the reference signal (Reference Signal) corresponding to this antenna port defines this antenna port, for example , corresponding to the antenna port of the demodulation reference signal (de-modulation reference signal, DMRS), that is, the DMRS port, and the terminal can obtain the channel estimation of the antenna port according to the reference signal.

每个天线端口对应一个时频资源网格(time/frequency resource grid)，有其独自的参考信号。一个天线端口就是一个信道，终端可以根据这个天线端口对应的参考信号进行信道估计和数据解调。Each antenna port corresponds to a time/frequency resource grid and has its own reference signal. An antenna port is a channel, and the terminal can perform channel estimation and data demodulation according to the reference signal corresponding to the antenna port.

2、QCL关系：2. QCL relationship:

QCL关系用于表示多个天线端口(或资源)之间具有一个或多个相同或者相类似的通信特征。对于具有QCL关系的多个天线端口(或资源)，可以采用相同或者类似的通信配置。The QCL relationship is used to indicate that multiple antenna ports (or resources) have one or more identical or similar communication characteristics. For multiple antenna ports (or resources) with a QCL relationship, the same or similar communication configuration may be employed.

具体的，若两个天线端口具有QCL关系，则一个天线端口传输符号的信道大尺度特性可以从另一个天线端口传输符号的信道大尺度特性推断得到。或者说，具有QCL关系的天线端口具有相同的大尺度特性，或者，一个天线端口的大尺度特性可用于确定与该天线端口具有QCL关系的另一个天线端口的大尺度特性，或者，两个天线端口间的大尺度特性差小于某阈值。Specifically, if the two antenna ports have a QCL relationship, the large-scale channel characteristics of the symbols transmitted by one antenna port can be inferred from the large-scale characteristics of the channel transmitted by the other antenna port. Alternatively, antenna ports with a QCL relationship have the same large-scale properties, or the large-scale properties of one antenna port can be used to determine the large-scale properties of another antenna port with a QCL relationship to that antenna port, or, both antennas The large-scale characteristic difference between ports is less than a certain threshold.

其中，所述大尺度特性可以包括以下一项或多项：时延扩展(delay spread)，多普勒扩展(Doppler spread)，多普勒频移(Doppler shift)，平均时延(average delay)，平均增益，空间接收参数(spatial Rx parameters)。其中，空间接收参数可以包括以下的一项或多项：到达角(angle of arrival，AOA)、平均AOA、AOA扩展、离开角(angle of departure，AOD)、平均AOD、AOD扩展、接收天线空间相关性参数、发送天线空间相关性参数、发射波束、接收波束以及资源标识。The large-scale characteristics may include one or more of the following: delay spread, Doppler spread, Doppler shift, average delay , average gain, spatial Rx parameters. The spatial reception parameters may include one or more of the following: angle of arrival (AOA), average AOA, AOA extension, angle of departure (AOD), average AOD, AOD extension, receiving antenna space Correlation parameters, transmit antenna spatial correlation parameters, transmit beams, receive beams, and resource identifiers.

其中，上述角度可以为不同维度的分解值，或不同维度分解值的组合。天线端口为具有不同天线端口编号的天线端口，和/或，具有相同天线端口号在不同时间和/或频率和/或码域资源内进行信息发送或接收的天线端口，和/或，具有不同天线端口号在不同时间和/或频率和/或码域资源内进行信息发送或接收的天线端口。资源标识可以包括：信道状态信息参考信号(channel state information reference signal，CSI-RS)资源标识，或探测参考信号(sounding reference signal，SRS)资源标识，或同步信号块(synchronous signal block，SSB)资源标识，或物理随机接入信道(physical random access channel，PRACH)上传输的前导序列的资源标识，或解调参考信号(demodulation reference signal，DMRS)的资源标识，用于指示资源上的波束。Wherein, the above angle may be a decomposition value of different dimensions, or a combination of decomposition values of different dimensions. Antenna ports are antenna ports with different antenna port numbers, and/or, antenna ports with the same antenna port number that transmit or receive information in different time and/or frequency and/or code domain resources, and/or, have different antenna ports The antenna port number is the antenna port that transmits or receives information in different time and/or frequency and/or code domain resources. The resource identifiers may include: channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resource identifiers, or sounding reference signal (SRS) resource identifiers, or synchronous signal block (synchronous signal block, SSB) resource identifiers The identifier, or the resource identifier of the preamble sequence transmitted on the physical random access channel (PRACH), or the resource identifier of the demodulation reference signal (demodulation reference signal, DMRS), is used to indicate the beam on the resource.

需要说明的是，本申请中的同步信号块指的是同步信号/物理广播信道块(synchronous signal/physical broadcast channel block，SS/PBCH block，也可以简称为SSB)。It should be noted that the synchronization signal block in this application refers to a synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel block (synchronous signal/physical broadcast channel block, SS/PBCH block, also referred to as SSB for short).

在新无线(new radio，NR)协议中，QCL关系可以基于不同的参数分为以下四种类型：In the new radio (NR) protocol, the QCL relationship can be divided into the following four types based on different parameters:

类型A(type A)：多普勒频移、多普勒扩展、平均时延、时延扩展；Type A (type A): Doppler shift, Doppler spread, average delay, delay spread;

类型B(type B)：多普勒频移、多普勒扩展；Type B (type B): Doppler shift, Doppler spread;

类型C(type C)：多普勒频移、平均时延；Type C (type C): Doppler shift, average delay;

类型D(type D)：空间接收参数。Type D (type D): The space receives parameters.

其中，类型为A或B的QCL用于指示信道估计信息；类型为C的QCL用于指示RSRP等测量信息；类型为D的QCL用于指示不同的波束。The QCL of type A or B is used to indicate channel estimation information; the QCL of type C is used to indicate measurement information such as RSRP; the QCL of type D is used to indicate different beams.

可以理解的是，由于天线端口对应的参考信号定义了天线端口，因此，两个天线端口具有QCL关系，也可以理解为定义该两个天线端口的两个参考信号具有QCL关系。It can be understood that, since the reference signals corresponding to the antenna ports define the antenna ports, the two antenna ports have a QCL relationship, and it can also be understood that the two reference signals defining the two antenna ports have a QCL relationship.

3、波束：3. Beam:

波束是一种通信资源。波束可以是宽波束，或者窄波束，或者其他类型波束。形成波束的技术可以是波束成形技术或者其他技术手段。波束成形技术可以具体为数字波束成形技术，模拟波束成形技术，混合数字/模拟波束成形技术。不同的波束可以认为是不同的资源。通过不同的波束可以发送相同的信息或者不同的信息。A beam is a communication resource. The beams can be wide beams, or narrow beams, or other types of beams. The beam forming technology may be beamforming technology or other technical means. The beamforming technology may be specifically a digital beamforming technology, an analog beamforming technology, and a hybrid digital/analog beamforming technology. Different beams can be considered as different resources. The same information or different information can be sent through different beams.

可选的，可以将具有相同或者类似的通信特征的多个波束视为是一个波束。一个波束可以由一个或多个天线端口所形成，用于传输数据信道，控制信道和探测信号等。形成一个波束的一个或多个天线端口可以看作是一个天线端口集。Optionally, multiple beams with the same or similar communication characteristics may be regarded as one beam. A beam can be formed by one or more antenna ports for the transmission of data channels, control channels and sounding signals, etc. One or more antenna ports forming a beam can be viewed as a set of antenna ports.

波束包括发射波束和接收波束。发射波束可以是指信号经天线发射出去后在空间不同方向上形成的信号强度的分布，接收波束可以是指天线阵列对无线信号在空间不同方向上进行加强或削弱接收的分布。Beams include transmit beams and receive beams. Transmitting beams may refer to the distribution of signal strengths formed in different directions in space after signals are transmitted by antennas, and receiving beams may refer to the distribution of antenna arrays that enhance or weaken the reception of wireless signals in different spatial directions.

4、传输配置指示(transmission configuration indication，TCI)状态(state)：4. Transmission configuration indication (TCI) state (state):

TCI-state用于指示不同的物理信号和/或物理信道之间的QCL信息，QCL关系通过QCL信息指示。例如，TCI-state可以用于指示CSI-RS与DMRS之间的QCL信息。The TCI-state is used to indicate the QCL information between different physical signals and/or physical channels, and the QCL relationship is indicated by the QCL information. For example, TCI-state may be used to indicate QCL information between CSI-RS and DMRS.

示例性的，TCI-state的信元格式如下所示：Exemplarily, the cell format of TCI-state is as follows:

其中，cell域用于指示配置该QCL-info所指示的参考信号的服务小区。The cell field is used to indicate the serving cell where the reference signal indicated by the QCL-info is configured.

bwp-Id域用于指示承载该QCL-info所指示的参考信号的下行BWP。The bwp-Id field is used to indicate the downlink BWP that carries the reference signal indicated by the QCL-info.

qcl-Type域用于指示该QCL-info所指示的参考信号所对应的QCL类型。The qcl-Type field is used to indicate the QCL type corresponding to the reference signal indicated by the QCL-info.

ReferenceSignal域用于配置源参考信号。其中，本申请中的源参考信号指在QCL关系中作为参考的信号。例如，若参考信号A与参考信号B具有QCL关系，且参考信号A对应的大尺度特性能够从参考信号B对应的大尺度特性推断得到，则参考信号B即为源参考信号。当然，如上所述的信元格式，源参考信号也可以为SSB。The ReferenceSignal field is used to configure the source reference signal. Wherein, the source reference signal in this application refers to a signal used as a reference in the QCL relationship. For example, if the reference signal A and the reference signal B have a QCL relationship, and the large-scale characteristic corresponding to the reference signal A can be inferred from the large-scale characteristic corresponding to the reference signal B, the reference signal B is the source reference signal. Of course, in the cell format described above, the source reference signal can also be SSB.

5、信道和参考信号：5. Channel and reference signal:

根据长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)或NR的协议，在物理层，上行通信包括上行物理信道和上行参考信号的传输，下行通信包括下行物理信道和下行参考信号的传输。According to the Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) or NR protocol, at the physical layer, uplink communication includes transmission of uplink physical channels and uplink reference signals, and downlink communication includes transmission of downlink physical channels and downlink reference signals.

其中，上行物理信道包括随机接入信道(random access channel，PRACH)、物理上行控制信道(physical uplink control channel，PUCCH)、物理上行数据信道(physical uplink shared channel，PUSCH)等。上行参考信号包括信道探测信号(sounding reference signal，SRS)、上行控制信道解调参考信号(PUCCH de-modulation reference signal，PUCCH-DMRS)、上行数据信道解调参考信号PUSCH-DMRS、上行相位噪声跟踪信号(phase noise tracking reference signal，PTRS)、上行定位信号(uplink positioning RS)等。Among them, the uplink physical channels include random access channel (random access channel, PRACH), physical uplink control channel (physical uplink control channel, PUCCH), physical uplink data channel (physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH) and so on. Uplink reference signals include channel sounding reference signal (SRS), uplink control channel demodulation reference signal (PUCCH de-modulation reference signal, PUCCH-DMRS), uplink data channel demodulation reference signal PUSCH-DMRS, uplink phase noise tracking Signal (phase noise tracking reference signal, PTRS), uplink positioning signal (uplink positioning RS), etc.

下行物理信道包括物理广播信道(physical broadcast channel，PBCH)、物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel，PDCCH)、物理下行数据信道(physical downlink shared channel，PDSCH)等。下行参考信号包括主同步信号(primary synchronization signal，PSS)、辅同步信号(secondary synchronization signal，SSS)、下行控制信道解调参考信号PDCCH-DMRS、下行数据信道解调参考信号PDSCH-DMRS、下行相位噪声跟踪信号PTRS、信道状态信息参考信号(channel status information reference signal，CSI-RS)、小区参考信号(Cell reference signal，CRS)(NR没有)、时频精同步参考信号(time/frequency tracking reference signal，TRS)(LTE没有)、LTE/NR定位信号(positioning RS)等。Downlink physical channels include physical broadcast channel (PBCH), physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), physical downlink data channel (physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH), etc. Downlink reference signals include primary synchronization signal (PSS), secondary synchronization signal (SSS), downlink control channel demodulation reference signal PDCCH-DMRS, downlink data channel demodulation reference signal PDSCH-DMRS, downlink phase Noise tracking signal PTRS, channel status information reference signal (CSI-RS), cell reference signal (CRS) (NR does not have), time/frequency tracking reference signal (time/frequency tracking reference signal) , TRS) (LTE does not have), LTE/NR positioning signal (positioning RS), etc.

6、CSI-RS类型：6. CSI-RS type:

当前协议支持不同类型的CSI-RS，配置不同类型的CSI-RS资源集合来传输不同类型的CSI-RS，为了描述方便，本申请采用不同方式描述不同类型的CSI-RS，主要包括以下三种类型：The current protocol supports different types of CSI-RS, and configures different types of CSI-RS resource sets to transmit different types of CSI-RS. For the convenience of description, this application uses different methods to describe different types of CSI-RS, mainly including the following three type:

(1)、CSI-RS for BM(CSI-RS for beam management)：用于波束管理的CSI-RS，又称为CSI-RS for LI-RSRP，即用于层1参考信号接收功率(reference signal received power，RSRP) 测量的CSI-RS。(1), CSI-RS for BM (CSI-RS for beam management): CSI-RS for beam management, also known as CSI-RS for LI-RSRP, is used for layer 1 reference signal received power (reference signal received power, RSRP) measured CSI-RS.

其配置特征为：在该类型CSI-RS对应的CSI-RS资源集合的配置内，包括了repetition项配置，repetition项的值可以是On，也可以是Off，二者都表示该资源集合内的CSI-RS资源传输的CSI-RS的类型为CSI-RS for BM。在repetition项的值为On时，表示该资源集合内的CSI-RS资源使用相同的端口、相同的波束发送。Its configuration features are: in the configuration of the CSI-RS resource set corresponding to this type of CSI-RS, the repetition item configuration is included, and the value of the repetition item can be On or Off, both of which indicate the resources in the resource set. The type of CSI-RS transmitted by the CSI-RS resource is CSI-RS for BM. When the value of the repetition item is On, it indicates that the CSI-RS resources in the resource set are sent using the same port and the same beam.

(2)、CSI-RS for tracking：其为一个用于时频精同步的专用CSI-RS，该类CSI-RS也称为时频精同步参考信号(time/frequency tracking reference signal，TRS)，其对应的CSI-RS资源称为TRS资源。(2), CSI-RS for tracking: it is a dedicated CSI-RS for precise time-frequency synchronization, this type of CSI-RS is also called time/frequency precise synchronization reference signal (time/frequency tracking reference signal, TRS), The corresponding CSI-RS resources are called TRS resources.

其配置特征为：在CSI-RS资源集合的配置内，包括TRS-info项配置，其值为True时，表示该CSI-RS资源集合用于时频精同步，或者说，表示该CSI-RS资源集合为TRS资源集合。Its configuration feature is: in the configuration of the CSI-RS resource set, including the TRS-info item configuration, when its value is True, it means that the CSI-RS resource set is used for time-frequency precise synchronization, or that the CSI-RS is used for precise synchronization. The resource set is a TRS resource set.

此外，TRS资源集合可以包括周期TRS资源集合和非周期TRS资源集合。周期TRS资源集合中包括4个周期TRS资源，在连续的两个时隙内发送，每个时隙包括两个TRS资源。非周期TRS资源集合中包括非周期TRS资源。TRS资源集合中的不同TRS资源对应的相同天线端口索引指示相同的天线端口。Also, the TRS resource set may include a periodic TRS resource set and an aperiodic TRS resource set. The periodic TRS resource set includes 4 periodic TRS resources, which are sent in two consecutive time slots, and each time slot includes two TRS resources. The aperiodic TRS resource set includes aperiodic TRS resources. The same antenna port index corresponding to different TRS resources in the TRS resource set indicates the same antenna port.

相应的，TRS包括周期TRS和非周期TRS，周期TRS可以理解为在周期TRS资源中传输的TRS，非周期TRS可以理解为在非周期TRS资源中传输的TRS。Correspondingly, TRS includes periodic TRS and aperiodic TRS. Periodic TRS can be understood as TRS transmitted in periodic TRS resources, and aperiodic TRS can be understood as TRS transmitted in aperiodic TRS resources.

(3)、CSI-RS for CA(CSI-RS for channel acquisition)：用于信道测量，即信道状态信息(channel state information，CSI)获取的CSI-RS。其对应的CSI-RS资源集合配置中可以包括多个天线端口，终端设备对该类CSI-RS进行测量后可以向网络设备反馈CSI。其配置特征为：在CSI-RS资源集合的配置内，不包括repetition项，也不包括TRS-info项。(3) CSI-RS for CA (CSI-RS for channel acquisition): used for channel measurement, that is, CSI-RS obtained by channel state information (CSI). The corresponding CSI-RS resource set configuration may include multiple antenna ports, and the terminal device may feed back CSI to the network device after measuring this type of CSI-RS. The configuration feature is: in the configuration of the CSI-RS resource set, neither the repetition item nor the TRS-info item is included.

7、载波聚合(carrier aggregation，CA)、载波单元(component carrier，CC)：7. Carrier aggregation (CA), carrier unit (component carrier, CC):

为了提供更高的业务速率，第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd generation partnership project，3GPP)在LTE-Advanced阶段提出下行1G比特每秒的要求，而受限于无线频谱资源紧缺等因素，运营商拥有的频谱资源都是非连续的，每个单一频段难以满足LTE-Advanced对带宽的需求。In order to provide higher service rates, the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) proposed a downlink 1Gbits per second requirement in the LTE-Advanced stage. However, due to factors such as the shortage of wireless spectrum resources, operators have The spectrum resources of LTE-Advanced are non-contiguous, and it is difficult for each single frequency band to meet the bandwidth requirements of LTE-Advanced.

基于上述原因，3GPP在版本10(release 10，R10)阶段引入了CA，通过将多个连续或非连续的载波聚合成更大的带宽，以满足LTE-Advanced对带宽的要求。其中，CA中的每个载波称为CC。Based on the above reasons, 3GPP introduced CA in the release 10 (release 10, R10) stage, by aggregating multiple contiguous or non-contiguous carriers into a larger bandwidth to meet the bandwidth requirements of LTE-Advanced. Among them, each carrier in the CA is called a CC.

8、部分带宽(bandwidth part，BWP)：8. Bandwidth part (BWP):

为了实现网络侧和终端侧灵活的传输带宽配置，NR标准中提出BWP的概念。BWP是载波带宽(Carrier bandwidth)的一些子集。在CA场景下，一个CC可以被划分为多个BWP。In order to realize flexible transmission bandwidth configuration on the network side and the terminal side, the concept of BWP is proposed in the NR standard. BWP is some subset of carrier bandwidth. In the CA scenario, a CC can be divided into multiple BWPs.

在频域上，一个BWP中包括连续正整数个资源单元，比如包括连续正整数个子载波、资源块(resource block，RB)、或者资源块组(resource block group，RBG)。BWP可以是下行BWP或者上行BWP。其中，上行BWP用于终端向网络设备发送信号，下行BWP用于网络设备向终端发送信号。在本申请实施例中，正整数个资源单元可以是1个、2个、3个或者更多个，本申请实施例对此不做限制。In the frequency domain, a BWP includes a continuous positive integer number of resource units, such as a continuous positive integer number of subcarriers, resource blocks (resource blocks, RBs), or resource block groups (resource block groups, RBGs). The BWP may be a downstream BWP or an upstream BWP. The uplink BWP is used for the terminal to send a signal to the network device, and the downlink BWP is used for the network device to send a signal to the terminal. In the embodiment of the present application, the positive integer number of resource units may be one, two, three, or more, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.

终端可以配置有多个BWP，但同时只能激活一个。针对每个BWP，可以通过预配置或者网络设备向终端发送信令的方式，独立配置该BWP的参数集(numerology)。不同BWP的numerology可能相同，也可能不同。numerology可以通过但不限于以下参数信息中的一种或多种定义：子载波间隔，循环前缀(cyclic prefix，CP)、时间单位的信息、BWP的带宽等。例如，numerology可以由子载波间隔和CP来定义。A terminal can be configured with multiple BWPs, but only one can be active at the same time. For each BWP, a parameter set (numerology) of the BWP can be independently configured through pre-configuration or by means of the network device sending signaling to the terminal. The numerology of different BWPs may or may not be the same. The numerology can be defined by but not limited to one or more of the following parameter information: subcarrier spacing, cyclic prefix (CP), time unit information, bandwidth of BWP, and so on. For example, the numerology can be defined by subcarrier spacing and CP.

此外，CC的每个BWP上的每个PDSCH关联一个或多个TCI-state，用于指示该PDSCH的QCL信息，或者，每个BWP行的每个控制资源集合(control-resource set，CORESET)关联一个或多个TCI-state，用于指示该CORESET对应的PDCCH的QCL信息。In addition, each PDSCH on each BWP of the CC is associated with one or more TCI-states, which are used to indicate the QCL information of the PDSCH, or each control resource set (control-resource set, CORESET) of each BWP row One or more TCI-states are associated to indicate the QCL information of the PDCCH corresponding to the CORESET.

目前，网络设备可以为不同参考信号或信道分别指示不同的QCL关系，例如，通过TCI-state中的QCL信息为分别不同参考信号或信道配置不同的QCL关系，对于控制信道，网络设备在无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)信令中为每个CORESET配置一个或多个TCI-state索引，然后通过媒体接入控制控制元素(media access control control element，MAC CE)激活其中一个进行QCL指示。对于数据信道，网络设备在调度数据信道的下行控制信息(downlink control information，DCI)中动态指示数据信道的QCL关系。然而，为不同参考信号或信道分别指示QCL关系具有较大的信令时延，在移动性条件下该信令时延可能造成波束跟踪延迟较大，降低传输性能。Currently, the network device can indicate different QCL relationships for different reference signals or channels. For example, the QCL information in the TCI-state is used to configure different QCL relationships for different reference signals or channels. One or more TCI-state indexes are configured for each CORESET in the control (radio resource control, RRC) signaling, and then one of them is activated through the media access control control element (MAC CE) for QCL indication. For the data channel, the network device dynamically indicates the QCL relationship of the data channel in the downlink control information (DCI) of the scheduling data channel. However, indicating the QCL relationship for different reference signals or channels has a large signaling delay, which may cause a large beam tracking delay under mobility conditions and reduce transmission performance.

基于此，本申请提供一种准同位信息确定方法，该方法能够快速确定不同参考信号或信道的公共QCL信息，降低信令时延以及信令开销，从而提高传输性能。Based on this, the present application provides a method for determining quasi-co-location information, which can quickly determine common QCL information of different reference signals or channels, reduce signaling delay and signaling overhead, and improve transmission performance.

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。其中，在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“/”表示前后关联的对象是一种“或”的关系，例如，A/B可以表示A或B；本申请中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况，其中A，B可以是单数或者复数。并且，在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“至少一个”是指一个或者多个，“多个”是指两个或多于两个。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达，是指的这些项中的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a，b，或c中的至少一项(个)，可以表示：a，b，c，a-b，a-c，b-c，或a-b-c，其中“-”表示前后关联的对象是一种“和”的关系，a，b，c可以是单个，也可以是多个。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Wherein, in the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "/" indicates that the objects associated before and after are an "or" relationship, for example, A/B can indicate A or B; in this application, "and/or" "It is only an association relationship that describes an associated object, which means that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone, where A exists , B can be singular or plural. Also, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "at least one" means one or more, and "plurality" means two or more. "At least one item(s) below" or similar expressions thereof refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items(s). For example, at least one item (a) of a, b, or c can represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, where "-" indicates that the associated object is a kind of "and" relationship, a, b, c can be single or multiple.

另外，为了便于清楚描述本申请实施例的技术方案，在本申请的实施例中，采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分。本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定，并且“第一”、“第二”等字样也并不限定一定不同。In addition, in order to clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, in the embodiments of the present application, words such as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish the same or similar items with basically the same function and effect. Those skilled in the art can understand that words such as "first" and "second" do not limit the quantity and execution order, and the words "first" and "second" are not necessarily different.

本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信***。例如：正交频分多址(orthogonal frequency-division multiple access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(single carrier FDMA，SC-FDMA)、卫星通信***、NTN***、物联网(internet of things，IoT)***、NR***、或未来演进的通信***等。术语“***”可以和“网络”相互替换。此外，通信***还可以适用于面向未来的通信技术，都适用本申请实施例提供的技术方案。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems. For example: Orthogonal Frequency-division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA), Satellite Communication System, NTN System, Internet of Things (IoT) ) system, NR system, or future evolved communication system, etc. The term "system" is interchangeable with "network". In addition, the communication system may also be applicable to future-oriented communication technologies, and the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are all applicable.

上述适用本申请的通信***仅是举例说明，适用本申请的通信***不限于此，在此统一说明，以下不再赘述。The above-mentioned communication systems applicable to the present application are only examples, and the communication systems applicable to the present application are not limited thereto, and are described here in a unified manner, and will not be repeated below.

如图1所示，为本申请实施例提供的一种通信***10。该通信***10包括至少一个网络设备30以及与该网络设备30连接的一个或多个终端设备40。可选的，不同的终端设备40之间可以相互通信。As shown in FIG. 1 , a communication system 10 is provided in an embodiment of the present application. The communication system 10 includes at least one network device 30 and one or more terminal devices 40 connected to the network device 30 . Optionally, different terminal devices 40 may communicate with each other.

或者，如图2所示，为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信***20。该通信***20包括至少一个终端设备40以及与该终端设备40连接的一个或多个网络设备30。可选的，不同的网络设备30之间可以相互通信。Or, as shown in FIG. 2 , another communication system 20 is provided in this embodiment of the present application. The communication system 20 includes at least one terminal device 40 and one or more network devices 30 connected to the terminal device 40 . Optionally, different network devices 30 may communicate with each other.

以图1或图2所示的网络设备30和任一终端设备40通信为例，本申请中，网络设备确定第一信息后向终端设备发送该第一信息。终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一信息后，根据第一信息确定第一QCL信息，该第一QCL信息为以下多项中至少两项的公共QCL信息：上行控制信道、上行数据信道、下行控制信道、下行数据信道、参考信号、或同步信号块SSB。Taking the communication between the network device 30 and any terminal device 40 shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 as an example, in this application, the network device sends the first information to the terminal device after determining the first information. After receiving the first information from the network device, the terminal device determines first QCL information according to the first information, where the first QCL information is common QCL information of at least two of the following items: uplink control channel, uplink data channel, downlink control channel channel, downlink data channel, reference signal, or synchronization signal block SSB.

基于该方案，终端设备能够根据第一信息确定上行控制信道、上行数据信道、下行控制信道、下行数据信道、参考信号、或SSB中至少两项的公共QCL信息，也就是说，通过第一信息可以确定多个信道或参考信号的QCL信息，一方面，能够快速确定不同信道或参考信号的QCL信息，降低QCL关系确定时延，从而提高传输性能；另一方面，网络设备无需为每个信道或参考信号分别指示QCL信息，从而能够降低信令开销。Based on this solution, the terminal device can determine the common QCL information of at least two of the uplink control channel, the uplink data channel, the downlink control channel, the downlink data channel, the reference signal, or the SSB according to the first information, that is, through the first information The QCL information of multiple channels or reference signals can be determined. On the one hand, the QCL information of different channels or reference signals can be quickly determined, and the delay in determining the QCL relationship can be reduced, thereby improving the transmission performance; Or the reference signal respectively indicates the QCL information, so that the signaling overhead can be reduced.

可选的，本申请实施例中的网络设备30，是一种将终端设备40接入到无线网络的设备，所述网络设备30可以为无线接入网中的节点，又可以称为基站，还可以称为无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)节点(或设备)。例如，网络设备可以包括长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)***或演进的LTE***(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)中的演进型基站(NodeB或eNB或e-NodeB，evolutional Node B)，如传统的宏基站eNB和异构网络场景下的微基站eNB；或者也可以包括5G新无线(new radio，NR)***中的下一代节点B(next generation node B，gNB)，或者还可以包括传输接收点(transmission reception point，TRP)、家庭基站(例如，home evolved NodeB，或home Node B，HNB)、基带单元(base band unit，BBU)、基带池BBU pool，或WiFi接入点(access point，AP)等；再或者还可以包括云接入网(cloud radio access network，CloudRAN)***中的集中式单元(centralized unit，CU)和分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)；又或者可以包括非陆地网络(non-terrestrial network，NTN)中的基站，即可以部署于高空平台或者卫星，在NTN中，网络设备可以作为层1(L1)中继(relay)，或者可以作为基站，或者可以作为DU，或者可以作为接入回传一体化(integrated access and backhual，IAB)节点；又或者，网络设备可以是IoT中实现基站功能的设备，例如车联网(vehicle-to-everything，V2X)、设备到设备(device to device，D2D)、或者机器到机器(machine to machine，M2M)中实现基站功能的设备，本申请实施例并不限定。Optionally, the network device 30 in this embodiment of the present application is a device that accesses the terminal device 40 to a wireless network, and the network device 30 may be a node in the wireless access network, and may also be referred to as a base station, It may also be referred to as a radio access network (RAN) node (or device). For example, the network equipment may include an evolved base station (NodeB or eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B) in a long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system or an evolved LTE system (LTE-Advanced, LTE-A), such as Traditional macro base station eNB and micro base station eNB in heterogeneous network scenarios; or may also include next generation node B (gNB) in 5G new radio (NR) system, or may also include transmission Reception point (transmission reception point, TRP), home base station (for example, home evolved NodeB, or home Node B, HNB), base band unit (base band unit, BBU), baseband pool BBU pool, or WiFi access point (access point , AP), etc.; alternatively, it may also include a centralized unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU) in a cloud radio access network (CloudRAN) system; or it may include non- A base station in a non-terrestrial network (NTN), that is, can be deployed on high-altitude platforms or satellites. In NTN, a network device can act as a layer 1 (L1) relay, or can act as a base station, or can act as a DU, or it can be used as an integrated access and backhual (IAB) node; or, the network device can be a device that implements base station functions in IoT, such as vehicle-to-everything (V2X), equipment The embodiment of the present application is not limited to a device that implements a base station function in a device to device (D2D) or a machine to machine (M2M).

可选的，本申请实施例中的基站可以包括各种形式的基站，例如：宏基站、微基站(也称为小站)、中继站、接入点、下一代基站(gNodeB，gNB)、家庭基站(例如，home evolved nodeB，或home node B，HNB)、基带单元(baseBand unit，BBU)、传输点(transmitting and receiving point，TRP)、发射点(transmitting point，TP)、移动交换中心等，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。Optionally, the base station in this embodiment of the present application may include various forms of base station, for example: a macro base station, a micro base station (also referred to as a small cell), a relay station, an access point, a next-generation base station (gNodeB, gNB), a family Base station (for example, home evolved nodeB, or home node B, HNB), baseband unit (baseBand unit, BBU), transmission point (transmitting and receiving point, TRP), transmitting point (transmitting point, TP), mobile switching center, etc., This embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit this.

可选的，本申请实施例中的终端设备40，可以是用于实现无线通信功能的设备，例如终端或者可用于终端中的芯片等。其中，终端可以是5G网络或者未来演进的PLMN中的用户设备(user equipment，UE)、接入终端、终端单元、终端站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、无线通信设备、终端代理或终端装置等。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备或可穿戴设备，虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端等。或者，终端可以是IoT中具有通信功能的终端，例如V2X中的终端(例如车联网设备)、D2D通信中的终端、或者M2M通信中的终端等。终端可以是移动的，也可以是固定的。Optionally, the terminal device 40 in this embodiment of the present application may be a device for implementing a wireless communication function, such as a terminal or a chip that can be used in the terminal, and the like. The terminal may be a user equipment (UE), an access terminal, a terminal unit, a terminal station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a wireless communication device in a 5G network or a future evolved PLMN. equipment, terminal agent or terminal device, etc. The access terminal may be a cellular telephone, a cordless telephone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) telephone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices or wearable devices, virtual reality (VR) end devices, augmented reality (AR) end devices, industrial control (industrial) wireless terminal in control), wireless terminal in self-driving, wireless terminal in remote medical, wireless terminal in smart grid, wireless terminal in transportation safety Terminals, wireless terminals in smart cities, wireless terminals in smart homes, etc. Alternatively, the terminal may be a terminal with a communication function in IoT, such as a terminal in V2X (eg, a vehicle networking device), a terminal in D2D communication, or a terminal in M2M communication, and the like. Terminals can be mobile or stationary.

可选的，本申请实施例中的网络设备30与终端设备40也可以称之为通信装置，其可以是一个通用设备或者是一个专用设备，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。Optionally, the network device 30 and the terminal device 40 in this embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as communication devices, which may be a general-purpose device or a dedicated device, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.

可选的，如图3所示，为本申请实施例提供的网络设备30和终端设备40的结构示意图。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3 , it is a schematic structural diagram of a network device 30 and a terminal device 40 provided in this embodiment of the present application.

其中，终端设备40包括至少一个处理器(图3中示例性的以包括一个处理器401为例进行说明)和至少一个收发器(图3中示例性的以包括一个收发器403为例进行说明)。可选的，终端设备40还可以包括至少一个存储器(图3中示例性的以包括一个存储器402为例进行说明)、至少一个输出设备(图3中示例性的以包括一个输出设备404为例进行说明)和至少一个输入设备(图3中示例性的以包括一个输入设备405为例进行说明)。Wherein, the terminal device 40 includes at least one processor (in FIG. 3 , it is exemplified that it includes a processor 401 ) and at least one transceiver (in FIG. 3 , it is exemplified that it includes a transceiver 403 ). ). Optionally, the terminal device 40 may further include at least one memory (in FIG. 3 , an example of including a memory 402 is used for illustration), at least one output device (in FIG. 3 , an example of including an output device 404 is used as an example for illustration). for illustration) and at least one input device (in FIG. 3 , one input device 405 is exemplified as an example for description).

处理器401、存储器402和收发器403通过通信线路相连接。通信线路可包括一通路，在上述组件之间传送信息。The processor 401, the memory 402 and the transceiver 403 are connected by a communication line. The communication link may include a path to communicate information between the components described above.

处理器401可以是通用中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)、微处理器、特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，或者一个或多个用于控制本申请方案程序执行的集成电路。在具体实现中，作为一种实施例，处理器401也可以包括多个CPU，并且处理器401可以是单核(single-CPU)处理器或多核(multi-CPU)处理器。这里的处理器可以指一个或多个设备、电路或用于处理数据(例如计算机程序指令)的处理核。The processor 401 may be a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits for controlling the execution of programs in the present application. circuit. In a specific implementation, as an embodiment, the processor 401 may also include multiple CPUs, and the processor 401 may be a single-core (single-CPU) processor or a multi-core (multi-CPU) processor. A processor herein may refer to one or more devices, circuits, or processing cores for processing data (eg, computer program instructions).

存储器402可以是具有存储功能的装置。例如可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备、随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备，也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(electrically erasable programmable read-only memory，EEPROM)、只读光盘(compact disc read-only memory，CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质，但不限于此。存储器402可以是独立存在，通过通信线路与处理器401相连接。存储器402也可以和处理器401集成在一起。The memory 402 may be a device having a storage function. For example, it may be read-only memory (ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (RAM), or other types of storage devices that can store information and instructions The dynamic storage device can also be electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory, EEPROM), compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disk storage, optical disk storage ( including compact discs, laser discs, compact discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or capable of carrying or storing desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and capable of being stored by a computer any other medium taken, but not limited to this. The memory 402 may exist independently and be connected to the processor 401 through a communication line. The memory 402 may also be integrated with the processor 401 .

其中，存储器402用于存储执行本申请方案的计算机执行指令，并由处理器401来控制执行。具体的，处理器401用于执行存储器402中存储的计算机执行指令，从而实现本申请实施例中所述的方法。The memory 402 is used for storing computer-executed instructions for executing the solution of the present application, and the execution is controlled by the processor 401 . Specifically, the processor 401 is configured to execute the computer-executed instructions stored in the memory 402, thereby implementing the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.

可选的，本申请实施例中的计算机执行指令也可以称之为应用程序代码或者计算机程序代码，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。Optionally, the computer-executed instructions in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as application program code or computer program code, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.

收发器403可以使用任何收发器一类的装置，用于与其他设备或通信网络通信，如以太网、无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)、或者无线局域网(wireless local area networks，WLAN)等。收发器403可以包括发射机(transmitter，Tx)和接收机(receiver，Rx)。 Transceiver 403 may use any transceiver-like device for communicating with other devices or communication networks, such as Ethernet, radio access network (RAN), or wireless local area networks (WLAN) Wait. The transceiver 403 may include a transmitter (transmitter, Tx) and a receiver (receiver, Rx).

输出设备404和处理器401通信，可以以多种方式来显示信息。例如，输出设备404可以是液晶显示器(liquid crystal display，LCD)，发光二极管(light emitting diode，LED)显示设备，阴极射线管(cathode ray tube，CRT)显示设备，或投影仪(projector)等。The output device 404 is in communication with the processor 401 and can display information in a variety of ways. For example, the output device 404 may be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display device, a cathode ray tube (CRT) display device, or a projector (projector) or the like.

输入设备405和处理器401通信，可以以多种方式接受用户的输入。例如，输入设备405可以是鼠标、键盘、触摸屏设备或传感设备等。 Input device 405 is in communication with processor 401 and can accept user input in a variety of ways. For example, the input device 405 may be a mouse, a keyboard, a touch screen device, a sensor device, or the like.

网络设备30包括至少一个处理器(图3中示例性的以包括一个处理器301为例进行说明)、至少一个收发器(图3中示例性的以包括一个收发器303为例进行说明)。可选的，网络设备30还可以包括至少一个网络接口(图3中示例性的以包括一个网络接口304为例进行说明)、至少一个存储器(图3中示例性的以包括一个存储器302为例进行说明)。其中，处理器301、存储器302、收发器303和网络接口304通过通信线路相连接。网络接口304用于通过链路(例如S1接口)与核心网设备连接，或者通过有线或无线链路(例如X2接口)与其它网络设备的网络接口进行连接(图3中未示出)，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。另外，处理器301、存储器302和收发器303的相关描述可参考终端设备40中处理器401、存储器402和收发器403的描述，在此不再赘述。The network device 30 includes at least one processor (in FIG. 3 , it is exemplified by including one processor 301 ) and at least one transceiver (in FIG. 3 , it is exemplified by including one transceiver 303 ). Optionally, the network device 30 may further include at least one network interface (in FIG. 3 , it is exemplified by including one network interface 304 ), at least one memory (in FIG. 3 , it is exemplified by including one memory 302 ). Be explained). Among them, the processor 301, the memory 302, the transceiver 303 and the network interface 304 are connected through a communication line. The network interface 304 is used to connect with the core network device through a link (such as the S1 interface), or connect with the network interface of other network devices (not shown in FIG. 3 ) through a wired or wireless link (such as the X2 interface). This is not specifically limited in the application examples. In addition, for the description of the processor 301, the memory 302, and the transceiver 303, reference may be made to the description of the processor 401, the memory 402, and the transceiver 403 in the terminal device 40, and details are not repeated here.

可以理解的是，图3所示的结构并不构成对网络设备30或终端设备40的具体限定。比如，在本申请另一些实施例中，网络设备30或终端设备40可以包括比图3所示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者拆分某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件，软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。It can be understood that the structure shown in FIG. 3 does not constitute a specific limitation on the network device 30 or the terminal device 40 . For example, in other embodiments of the present application, the network device 30 or the terminal device 40 may include more or less components than those shown in FIG. 3 , or combine some components, or split some components, or different components layout. The illustrated components may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.

下面将结合附图，以图1或图2所示的网络设备30与任一终端设备40进行交互为例，对本申请实施例提供的准同位信息确定方法进行展开说明。The method for determining quasi-colocation information provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described below by taking the interaction between the network device 30 and any terminal device 40 shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 as an example.

需要说明的是，本申请下述实施例中各个消息名字或消息中各参数的名字等只是一个示例，具体实现中也可以是其他的名字，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。It should be noted that the name of each message or the name of each parameter in the message in the following embodiments of the present application is just an example, and other names may also be used in specific implementations, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.

可以理解的，本申请实施例中，终端设备和/或网络设备可以执行本申请实施例中的部分或全部步骤，这些步骤或操作仅是示例，本申请实施例还可以执行其它操作或者各种操作的变形。此外，各个步骤可以按照本申请实施例呈现的不同的顺序来执行，并且有可能并非要执行本申请实施例中的全部操作。It can be understood that, in the embodiments of the present application, the terminal device and/or the network device may perform some or all of the steps in the embodiments of the present application, these steps or operations are only examples, and the embodiments of the present application may also perform other operations or various Variation of operations. In addition, various steps may be performed in different orders presented in the embodiments of the present application, and may not be required to perform all the operations in the embodiments of the present application.

如图4所示，为本申请实施例提供的一种准同位信息确定方法，该准同位信息确定方法包括如下步骤：As shown in FIG. 4 , a method for determining quasi-identical information provided in an embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:

S400、网络设备向终端设备发送配置信息。相应的，终端设备接收来自网络设备的配置信息。S400. The network device sends configuration information to the terminal device. Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the configuration information from the network device.

可选的，该配置信息用于配置参考信号资源集合、参考信号的QCL关系、上行和/或下行信道的QCL关系等。Optionally, the configuration information is used to configure a reference signal resource set, a QCL relationship of reference signals, a QCL relationship of uplink and/or downlink channels, and the like.

需要说明的是，本申请中的参考信号资源集合中可以包括一个或多个参考信号资源，在此统一说明，下述实施例不再赘述。It should be noted that, the reference signal resource set in the present application may include one or more reference signal resources, which are described in a unified manner here, and are not repeated in the following embodiments.

可选的，参考信号可以包括TRS，该配置信息配置的参考信号的QCL关系可以为：TRS与SSB满足QCL关系，且QCL类型为类型D，或者为类型C和类型D；或者，TRS与用于波束管理的CSI-RS(CSI-RS for BM)满足QCL关系，其QCL类型为类型D，且该TRS与SSB满足QCL关系，其QCL类型为类型C。Optionally, the reference signal may include TRS, and the QCL relationship of the reference signal configured by the configuration information may be: TRS and SSB satisfy the QCL relationship, and the QCL type is type D, or type C and type D; The CSI-RS for beam management (CSI-RS for BM) satisfies the QCL relationship, and its QCL type is type D, and the TRS and the SSB satisfy the QCL relationship, and its QCL type is type C.

需要说明的是，该步骤S400为可选步骤，即网络设备和终端设备可以不执行该步骤S400，也可以执行该步骤S400。在该步骤S400被执行时，本申请下述方案可以理解为对S400中配置的部分或全部参考信号或信道的QCL关系的更新，或者可以理解为对S400中未配置QCL关系的参考信号或信道配置QCL关系；在该步骤S400未被执行时，本申请下述方案可以理解为对参考信号或信道配置QCL关系，当然，在步骤S400未被执行时，网络设备仍然需要向终端设备配置参考信号资源集合等。It should be noted that this step S400 is an optional step, that is, the network device and the terminal device may not execute this step S400, or may execute this step S400. When this step S400 is executed, the following solutions of the present application can be understood as updating the QCL relationship of some or all of the reference signals or channels configured in S400, or can be understood as updating the reference signals or channels for which the QCL relationship is not configured in S400 Configure the QCL relationship; when the step S400 is not executed, the following solutions of the present application can be understood as configuring the QCL relationship for the reference signal or channel. Of course, when the step S400 is not executed, the network device still needs to configure the reference signal to the terminal device. collection of resources, etc.

S401、网络设备确定第一信息。S401. A network device determines first information.

其中，该第一信息用于确定第一QCL信息，该第一QCL信息为以下多项中至少两项的公共QCL信息：上行控制信道、上行数据信道、下行控制信道、下行数据信道、参考信号、或SSB。The first information is used to determine first QCL information, and the first QCL information is common QCL information of at least two of the following items: uplink control channel, uplink data channel, downlink control channel, downlink data channel, reference signal , or SSB.

可选的，该多项中的至少两项可以称为第一对象或第一QCL信息的生效对象，本申请下述实施例中以其称为第一对象为例进行说明。当然，也可以有其他名称，本申请对此不做具体限定。Optionally, at least two of the multiple items may be referred to as the first object or the validating object of the first QCL information, which is described as the first object as an example in the following embodiments of the present application. Of course, there may be other names, which are not specifically limited in this application.

可选的，第一信息包括第一信号的索引，该第一信号为第一SSB或第一参考信号，该第一参考信号可以为用于波束管理的CSI-RS(CSI-RS for BM)。Optionally, the first information includes an index of a first signal, where the first signal is a first SSB or a first reference signal, and the first reference signal may be a CSI-RS for beam management (CSI-RS for BM) .

需要说明的是，本申请中的参考信号可以以参考信号资源的形式体现，参考信号的索引也可以为参考信号资源的索引。It should be noted that the reference signal in this application may be embodied in the form of reference signal resources, and the index of the reference signal may also be the index of the reference signal resource.

S402、网络设备向终端设备发送第一信息。相应的，终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一信息。S402. The network device sends the first information to the terminal device. Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the first information from the network device.

可选的，网络设备可以通过DCI发送该第一信息，即该第一信息包含于DCI中；或者，可以通过MAC CE发送该第一信息，即该第一信息包含于MAC CE中。当然，网络设备也可以通过其他消息或信令发送该第一信息，本申请对此不做具体限定。Optionally, the network device can send the first information through DCI, that is, the first information is included in the DCI; or, the first information can be sent through the MAC CE, that is, the first information is included in the MAC CE. Of course, the network device may also send the first information through other messages or signaling, which is not specifically limited in this application.

S403、终端设备根据第一信息确定第一QCL信息。S403. The terminal device determines the first QCL information according to the first information.

可选的，在第一信息包括第一信号的索引时，如图5所示，终端设备根据第一信息确定第一QCL信息可能存在以下三种方式：Optionally, when the first information includes an index of the first signal, as shown in FIG. 5 , the terminal device may determine the first QCL information according to the first information in the following three ways:

方式一、终端设备确定第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为第一信号。Manner 1: The terminal device determines that the source reference signal in the first QCL information is the first signal.

也就是说，第一对象与第一信号满足QCL关系，该第一对象的信道特性(例如大尺度特性、小尺度特性、空间传输参数等)可以由第一信号的信道特性推断得出。That is, the first object and the first signal satisfy the QCL relationship, and the channel characteristics (eg, large-scale characteristics, small-scale characteristics, spatial transmission parameters, etc.) of the first object can be inferred from the channel characteristics of the first signal.

可选的，该方式一中，第一QCL信息中的QCL类型为类型D，或者为类型C和类型D。基于该方案，在QCL类型为类型D，或者为类型C和类型D时，终端设备可以根据该第一QCL信息确定第一对象的公共波束，从而能够实现波束的快速指示。当然，该第一QCL信息中的QCL类型还可以为其他类型，本申请对此不做具体限定。Optionally, in the first mode, the QCL type in the first QCL information is type D, or both type C and type D. Based on this solution, when the QCL type is type D, or both types C and D, the terminal device can determine the common beam of the first object according to the first QCL information, so as to realize rapid indication of the beam. Certainly, the QCL type in the first QCL information may also be other types, which are not specifically limited in this application.

可选的，第一QCL信息中的QCL类型可以是协议约定的，或者，可以是默认的，或者可以是网络设备向终端设备指示的，例如，第一信息中还可以包括第一指示信息以指示第一QCL信息中的QCL类型。Optionally, the QCL type in the first QCL information may be agreed in the protocol, or may be default, or may be indicated by the network device to the terminal device. For example, the first information may also include first indication information to indicate Indicates the QCL type in the first QCL information.

综上，对于该方式一，本申请的方案可以为：网络设备向终端设备发送第一信号的索引，相应的，终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一信号的索引，并确定第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为该第一信号。To sum up, for the first method, the solution of the present application may be as follows: the network device sends the index of the first signal to the terminal device, and accordingly, the terminal device receives the index of the first signal from the network device, and determines the first QCL information in the The source reference signal of is the first signal.

方式二、终端设备确定第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为第二信号。Manner 2: The terminal device determines that the source reference signal in the first QCL information is the second signal.

也就是说，第一对象与第二信号满足QCL关系，该第一对象的信道特性(例如大尺度特性、小尺度特性、空间传输参数等)可以由第二信号的信道特性推断得出。That is, the first object and the second signal satisfy the QCL relationship, and the channel characteristics (eg, large-scale characteristics, small-scale characteristics, spatial transmission parameters, etc.) of the first object can be inferred from the channel characteristics of the second signal.

其中，对于第二信号：where, for the second signal:

一种可能的情况下，第二信号与第一信号满足第一QCL关系，即第二信号将第一信号作为第一QCL关系的源参考信号。可选的，在第一QCL关系中，QCL类型为类型C和/或类型D。In a possible case, the second signal and the first signal satisfy the first QCL relationship, that is, the second signal uses the first signal as the source reference signal of the first QCL relationship. Optionally, in the first QCL relationship, the QCL type is type C and/or type D.

可选的，该第二信号可以为TRS或用于信道测量的CSI-RS(CSI-RS for CA)。Optionally, the second signal may be TRS or CSI-RS for channel measurement (CSI-RS for CA).

可选的，该情况下，第一QCL信息中的QCL类型为类型A。当然，该第一QCL信息中的QCL类型还可以为其他类型，本申请对此不做具体限定。Optionally, in this case, the QCL type in the first QCL information is type A. Certainly, the QCL type in the first QCL information may also be other types, which are not specifically limited in this application.

基于该方案，在QCL类型为类型A，第二信号为TRS或用于信道测量的CSI-RS时，由于TRS或用于信道测量的CSI-RS具有较大的带宽和时频密度，能够使得终端设备根据该第一QCL信息进行精确的时频同步，提高时频跟踪性能。Based on this solution, when the QCL type is type A and the second signal is TRS or CSI-RS for channel measurement, since TRS or CSI-RS for channel measurement has a large bandwidth and time-frequency density, it can make The terminal device performs precise time-frequency synchronization according to the first QCL information, thereby improving the time-frequency tracking performance.

可选的，第一QCL信息中的QCL类型可以是协议约定的，或者，可以是默认的，或者可以是网络设备向终端设备指示的，可参考上述方式一中的相关说明，在此不再赘述。Optionally, the QCL type in the first QCL information may be agreed in the protocol, or may be the default, or may be indicated by the network device to the terminal device, please refer to the relevant description in the above-mentioned method 1, which is not repeated here. Repeat.

下面以具体示例对该情况进行说明。示例性的，以第一信号为第一SSB，第一SSB的索引等于0为例，若TRS的QCL关系中，存在将SSB index 0作为源参考信号，QCL类型为类型C和/或类型D的第一QCL关系，则该TRS为第二信号，终端设备将第一QCL信息中的源参考信号确定为该第二信号。进一步的，该第一QCL信息中的QCL类型可以为类型A。This situation is described below with a specific example. Exemplarily, taking the first signal as the first SSB and the index of the first SSB equal to 0 as an example, if there is an SSB index of 0 as the source reference signal in the QCL relationship of the TRS, and the QCL type is type C and/or type D The TRS is the second signal, and the terminal device determines the source reference signal in the first QCL information as the second signal. Further, the QCL type in the first QCL information may be type A.

可选的，该第一QCL关系可以是通过TCI-state中的QCL信息指示的，该TCI-state可以是网络设备为第一信令所在的BWP或CC配置的一个或多个TCI-state中的一个；或者，可以是网络设备为第一信令所在的CC外的其他CC配置的一个或多个TCI-state中的一个，本申请对此不做具体限定。Optionally, the first QCL relationship may be indicated by the QCL information in the TCI-state, and the TCI-state may be one or more TCI-states configured by the network device for the BWP or CC where the first signaling is located. Alternatively, it may be one of one or more TCI-states configured by the network device for other CCs other than the CC where the first signaling is located, which is not specifically limited in this application.

需要说明的是，本申请中的第一信令指承载第一信息的信令，例如可以为DCI或MAC CE等，本申请对此不做具体限定。It should be noted that the first signaling in this application refers to signaling that bears the first information, for example, may be DCI or MAC CE, etc., which is not specifically limited in this application.

另一种可能的情况下，第二信号与第三信号满足第二QCL关系，以及第三信号与第一信号满足第三QCL关系，即第二信号将第三信号作为第二QCL关系的源参考信号，第三信号将第一信号作为第三QCL关系的源参考信号。In another possible situation, the second signal and the third signal satisfy the second QCL relationship, and the third signal and the first signal satisfy the third QCL relationship, that is, the second signal uses the third signal as the source of the second QCL relationship The reference signal, the third signal uses the first signal as the source reference signal for the third QCL relationship.

可选的，在第二QCL关系中，QCL类型为类型D，在第三QCL关系中，QCL类型为类型D。Optionally, in the second QCL relationship, the QCL type is type D, and in the third QCL relationship, the QCL type is type D.

可选的，该第二信号可以为TRS或用于信道测量的CSI-RS(CSI-RS for CA)。第三信号为用于波束管理的CSI-RS(CSI-RS for BM)。Optionally, the second signal may be TRS or CSI-RS for channel measurement (CSI-RS for CA). The third signal is CSI-RS for beam management (CSI-RS for BM).

需要说明的是，第二QCL关系的QCL类型与第三QCL关系的QCL类型不存在依赖关系，例如，第二QCL关系的QCL类型为类型D时，第三QCL关系的QCL类型不一定为类型D。同样，第二信号与第三信号的类型不存在依赖关系，例如，第二信号为TRS或用于信道测量的CSI-RS时，第三信号不一定为用于波束管理的CSI-RS。It should be noted that there is no dependency between the QCL type of the second QCL relationship and the QCL type of the third QCL relationship. For example, when the QCL type of the second QCL relationship is type D, the QCL type of the third QCL relationship is not necessarily the type. D. Likewise, the types of the second signal and the third signal are not dependent. For example, when the second signal is a TRS or a CSI-RS for channel measurement, the third signal is not necessarily a CSI-RS for beam management.

可选的，该情况下，第一QCL信息中的QCL类型为类型A，相关说明可参考该方式二中前述第一种情况中的描述，在此不再赘述。Optionally, in this case, the QCL type in the first QCL information is type A, and the related description can refer to the description in the first case in the second mode, and details are not repeated here.

下面以具体示例对该情况进行说明。示例性的，以第一信号为第一SSB，第一SSB的索引等于0为例，若用于波束管理的CSI-RS的QCL关系中，存在将SSB Index 0作为源参考信号，QCL类型为类型D的第三QCL关系，则该用于波束管理的CSI-RS为第三信号。进一步的，若TRS的QCL关系中，存在将作为第三信号的用于波束管理的CSI-RS作为源参考信号，QCL类型为类型D的第二QCL关系，则该TRS为第二信号，终端设备将第一QCL信息中的源参考信号确定为该第二信号。进一步的，该第一QCL信息中的QCL类型为类型A。This situation is described below with a specific example. Exemplarily, taking the first signal as the first SSB and the index of the first SSB equal to 0 as an example, if in the QCL relationship of the CSI-RS used for beam management, there is an SSB Index of 0 as the source reference signal, and the QCL type is For the third QCL relationship of type D, the CSI-RS used for beam management is the third signal. Further, if in the QCL relationship of the TRS, there is a CSI-RS used for beam management as the third signal as the source reference signal, and the QCL type is the second QCL relationship of type D, then the TRS is the second signal, and the terminal The device determines the source reference signal in the first QCL information as the second signal. Further, the QCL type in the first QCL information is type A.

可选的，第二QCL关系或第三QCL关系可以是通过TCI-state中的QCL信息指示的，该TCI-state可以是网络设备为第一信令所在的BWP或CC配置的一个或多个TCI-state中的一个；或者，可以是网络设备为第一信令所在的CC外的其他CC配置的一个或多个TCI-state中的一个，本申请对此不做具体限定。Optionally, the second QCL relationship or the third QCL relationship may be indicated by the QCL information in the TCI-state, and the TCI-state may be one or more configured by the network device for the BWP or CC where the first signaling is located. One of the TCI-states; or, it may be one of one or more TCI-states configured by the network device for other CCs other than the CC where the first signaling is located, which is not specifically limited in this application.

可选的，在上述两种情况下，第二信号可能关联第二TCI-state，也就是说，在第一种情况下，该第二TCI-state用于指示第一QCL关系，或者在第二种情况下该第二TCI-state用于指示第二QCL关系。此时，第二TCI-state已经被激活时(例如已经通过MAC CE激活了第二TCI-state)，终端设备确定的第一QCL信息在第一时长后生效；或者，第二TCI-state未被激活时，终端设备确定的第一QCL信息在第二时长后生效。Optionally, in the above two cases, the second signal may be associated with the second TCI-state, that is, in the first case, the second TCI-state is used to indicate the first QCL relationship, or in the first In two cases, the second TCI-state is used to indicate the second QCL relationship. At this time, when the second TCI-state has been activated (for example, the second TCI-state has been activated through the MAC CE), the first QCL information determined by the terminal device takes effect after the first time period; or, the second TCI-state has not been activated. When activated, the first QCL information determined by the terminal device takes effect after the second time period.

其中，第一时长和第二时长的起始时刻相同，且第二时长大于第一时长。也就是说，在第二TCI-state未被激活时，第一QCL信息的生效时间要晚于第二TCI-state被激活时的生效时间。可选的，第一时长与第二时长的具体时间长度与终端设备能力有关。The start time of the first duration and the second duration are the same, and the second duration is greater than the first duration. That is, when the second TCI-state is not activated, the effective time of the first QCL information is later than the effective time when the second TCI-state is activated. Optionally, the specific time lengths of the first duration and the second duration are related to the capability of the terminal device.

可选的，该起始时刻可以为终端设备向网络设备发送第三信息的时刻，终端设备向网络设备发送第三信息将在后续实施例中说明，在此不予赘述。Optionally, the start time may be the time when the terminal device sends the third information to the network device, and the third information sent by the terminal device to the network device will be described in subsequent embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

需要说明的是，本申请还涉及“第二信息”，该第二信息的相关说明将在后续实施例中介绍，在此不予赘述。It should be noted that the present application also involves "second information", and relevant descriptions of the second information will be introduced in subsequent embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

可以理解的是，在第二TCI-state被激活时，终端设备已经对该TCI-state中的QCL信息的源参考信号进行了跟踪维护，在第二TCI-state未被激活时，终端设备未对该源参考信号进行跟踪维护，从而在确定第二信号为第一QCL信息的源参考信号后，第二TCI-state处于未被激活状态时，第一QCL信息的生效时间要晚于第二TCI-state处于被激活状态时的生效时间。It can be understood that when the second TCI-state is activated, the terminal device has tracked and maintained the source reference signal of the QCL information in the TCI-state, and when the second TCI-state is not activated, the terminal device has not The source reference signal is tracked and maintained, so that after it is determined that the second signal is the source reference signal of the first QCL information, when the second TCI-state is in an inactive state, the effective time of the first QCL information is later than that of the second TCI-state. The effective time when the TCI-state is in the activated state.

综上，对于该方式二，本申请的方案可以为：网络设备向终端设备发送第一信号的索引，相应的，终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一信号的索引，并确定第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为第二信号，其中，该第二信号与第一信号满足第一QCL关系，或者，第二信号与第三信号满足第二QCL关系以及第三信号与第一信号满足第三QCL关系。To sum up, for the second method, the solution of the present application may be: the network device sends the index of the first signal to the terminal device, and correspondingly, the terminal device receives the index of the first signal from the network device, and determines the first QCL information in the The source reference signal is the second signal, wherein the second signal and the first signal satisfy the first QCL relationship, or the second signal and the third signal satisfy the second QCL relationship and the third signal and the first signal satisfy the third QCL relationship.

方式三、终端设备确定第一TCI-state，并将第一TCI-state中的QCL信息确定为第一QCL信息，或者说，确定第一QCL信息为第一TCI-state中的QCL信息。Manner 3: The terminal device determines the first TCI-state, and determines the QCL information in the first TCI-state as the first QCL information, or in other words, determines that the first QCL information is the QCL information in the first TCI-state.

其中，该第一TCI-state中至少一个QCL信息中的源参考信号为第一信号。Wherein, the source reference signal in the at least one QCL information in the first TCI-state is the first signal.

可选的，该第一TCI-state可以是网络设备为第一信令所在的BWP配置的一个或多个TCI-state中的一个。也就是说，终端设备收到第一信号的索引后，在网络设备为第一信令所在的BWP配置的一个或多个TCI-state中，查找将第一信号作为源参考信号的第一TCI-state，再将第一TCI-state中的QCL信息作为第一QCL信息。Optionally, the first TCI-state may be one of one or more TCI-states configured by the network device for the BWP where the first signaling is located. That is, after receiving the index of the first signal, the terminal device searches for the first TCI that uses the first signal as the source reference signal in one or more TCI-states configured by the network device for the BWP where the first signaling is located. -state, and then use the QCL information in the first TCI-state as the first QCL information.

可选的，终端设备将第一TCI-state中的QCL信息作为第一QCL信息，可以包括：终端设备将第一TCI-state中的部分或全部QCL信息作为第一QCL信息。例如，第一TCI-state包括QCL信息1和QCL信息2，则终端设备最终确定的第一QCL信息可以包括QCL信息1和/或QCL信息2。Optionally, the terminal device uses the QCL information in the first TCI-state as the first QCL information, which may include: the terminal device uses part or all of the QCL information in the first TCI-state as the first QCL information. For example, the first TCI-state includes QCL information 1 and QCL information 2, and the first QCL information finally determined by the terminal device may include QCL information 1 and/or QCL information 2.

综上，对于该方式三，本申请的方案可以为：网络设备向终端设备发送第一信号的索引，相应的，终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一信号的索引，根据第一信号的索引确定第一TCI-state，并将第一TCI-state中的QCL信息确定为第一QCL信息，其中，第一TCI-state中至少一个QCL信息中的源参考信号为第一信号。To sum up, for the third method, the solution of the present application may be as follows: the network device sends the index of the first signal to the terminal device, correspondingly, the terminal device receives the index of the first signal from the network device, and determines according to the index of the first signal The first TCI-state, and the QCL information in the first TCI-state is determined as the first QCL information, wherein the source reference signal in the at least one QCL information in the first TCI-state is the first signal.

需要说明的是，上述三种方式可以单独使用也可以结合使用，示例性的，终端设备可以采用方式一根据第一信号的索引确定QCL类型为类型D的公共QCL信息，同时采用方式二根据第一信号的索引确定QCL类型为类型A的公共QCL信息。例如，在第一信号为第一SSB，第二信号为TRS时，终端设备可以确定公共QCL信息的第一源参考信号为第一SSB，对应的第一QCL类型为类型D，且终端设备可以确定公共QCL信息的第二源参考信号为TRS，对应的第二QCL类型为类型A。基于此，可以利用SSB索引指示多个信道或信号的波束，同时可以根据该SSB确定TRS，将该TRS作为QCL类型A的源参考信号，实现快速的波束指示与时频跟踪。It should be noted that the above three methods can be used alone or in combination. Exemplarily, the terminal device can use method 1 to determine the public QCL information whose QCL type is type D according to the index of the first signal, and use method 2 to determine the public QCL information of type D according to the index of the first signal. The index of a signal determines the QCL type is the common QCL information of type A. For example, when the first signal is the first SSB and the second signal is the TRS, the terminal device can determine that the first source reference signal of the common QCL information is the first SSB, the corresponding first QCL type is type D, and the terminal device can determine It is determined that the second source reference signal of the common QCL information is TRS, and the corresponding second QCL type is type A. Based on this, the SSB index can be used to indicate the beams of multiple channels or signals, and at the same time, the TRS can be determined according to the SSB, and the TRS can be used as the source reference signal of QCL type A to realize fast beam indication and time-frequency tracking.

或者，在方式三中第一TCI-state包括的QCL信息中不存在QCL类型为类型A的QCL信息时，终端设备可以采用方式二确定QCL类型为类型A的公共QCL信息。Alternatively, when there is no QCL information whose QCL type is Type A in the QCL information included in the first TCI-state in Mode 3, the terminal device may use Mode 2 to determine that the QCL type is Type A public QCL information.

可选的，在上述三种方式下，第一对象可以包括参考信号，该参考信号包括一个或多个第一TRS。也就是说，第一QCL信息可以是该一个或多个第一TRS的公共QCL信息。基于该方案，为一个或多个第一TRS指示公共QCL信息，能够使得终端设备根据第一TRS进行公共QLC指示的信道的快速定时同步获取，提升性能。Optionally, in the above three manners, the first object may include a reference signal, and the reference signal includes one or more first TRSs. That is, the first QCL information may be common QCL information of the one or more first TRSs. Based on this solution, indicating common QCL information for one or more first TRSs enables the terminal device to perform fast timing synchronization acquisition of channels indicated by the common QLC according to the first TRS, thereby improving performance.

可选的，该一个或多个第一TRS可以周期TRS，也可以是非周期TRS，本申请对此不做具体限定。Optionally, the one or more first TRSs may be periodic TRSs or aperiodic TRSs, which are not specifically limited in this application.

可选的，该一个或多个第一TRS可以是网络设备显式或隐式指示的，或者可以是满足某些条件的TRS。Optionally, the one or more first TRSs may be explicitly or implicitly indicated by the network device, or may be TRSs satisfying certain conditions.

一种可能的方式中，网络设备可以向终端设备指示一个或多个TRS资源集合的索引，该一个或多个TRS资源集合中的TRS资源所承载的TRS即为第一TRS。In a possible manner, the network device may indicate the index of one or more TRS resource sets to the terminal device, and the TRS carried by the TRS resources in the one or more TRS resource sets is the first TRS.

可选的，该TRS资源集合的索引可以是当前或指定BWP或CC下的参考信号资源集合的绝对索引，例如，网络设备为当前BWP配置了参考信号资源集合1、参考信号资源集合2、参考信号资源集合3，其中，参考信号资源集合1和3为TRS资源集合，则网络设备向终端设备指示的TRS资源集合的索引可以是1和/或3。Optionally, the index of the TRS resource set may be an absolute index of the reference signal resource set under the current or specified BWP or CC, for example, the network device configures reference signal resource set 1, reference signal resource set 2, reference signal resource set 2 for the current BWP Signal resource set 3, where reference signal resource sets 1 and 3 are TRS resource sets, and the index of the TRS resource set indicated by the network device to the terminal device may be 1 and/or 3.

或者，该TRS资源集合的索引可以是当前或指定BWP或CC下的TRS资源集合的相对索引，例如，网络设备为当前BWP配置了参考信号资源集合1、参考信号资源集合2、参考信号资源集合3，其中，参考信号资源集合1和3为TRS资源集合，作为TRS资源集合的参考信号资源集合1的相对索引为1，作为TRS资源集合的参考资源集合3的相对索引为2，则网络设备向终端设备指示的TRS资源集合的索引可以是1和/或2。Alternatively, the index of the TRS resource set may be a relative index of the TRS resource set under the current or specified BWP or CC. For example, the network device configures reference signal resource set 1, reference signal resource set 2, and reference signal resource set for the current BWP. 3, wherein the reference signal resource sets 1 and 3 are TRS resource sets, the relative index of the reference signal resource set 1 as the TRS resource set is 1, and the relative index of the reference resource set 3 as the TRS resource set is 2, then the network device The index of the TRS resource set indicated to the terminal device may be 1 and/or 2.

另一种可能的实现方式中，网络设备可以指示TRS资源集合与SSB的关联关系，在第一信号为第一SSB时，终端设备可以根据TRS资源集合与SSB的关联关系，将第一SSB关联的TRS资源集合包括的部分或全部TRS资源上承载的TRS作为第一TRS。In another possible implementation manner, the network device may indicate the association relationship between the TRS resource set and the SSB. When the first signal is the first SSB, the terminal device may associate the first SSB according to the association relationship between the TRS resource set and the SSB. The TRS carried on some or all of the TRS resources included in the TRS resource set is taken as the first TRS.

可选的，TRS资源集合与SSB的关联关系可以通过SSB的索引计算得到，当然，也可以通过其他方式得到，本申请对此不做具体限定。Optionally, the association relationship between the TRS resource set and the SSB can be obtained by calculating the index of the SSB, and of course, it can also be obtained in other ways, which is not specifically limited in this application.

又一种可能的实现方式中，第一TRS满足以下一项或多项条件：In another possible implementation manner, the first TRS satisfies one or more of the following conditions:

在TRS资源集合中，第一TRS对应的资源所在的TRS资源集合的标识最小，或者，该TRS资源集合的标识最大，或者说，该TRS资源集合的标识为预设值；In the TRS resource set, the identifier of the TRS resource set where the resource corresponding to the first TRS is located is the smallest, or the identifier of the TRS resource set is the largest, or the identifier of the TRS resource set is a preset value;

网络设备未给第一TRS配置QCL关系；The network device does not configure a QCL relationship for the first TRS;

第一TRS对应的资源的配置信息中包括指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示第一TRS的QCL关系随公共QCL信息变化；The configuration information of the resource corresponding to the first TRS includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the QCL relationship of the first TRS changes with the common QCL information;

第一TRS为非周期TRS，且网络设备未给第一TRS配置源参考信号为周期TRS的QCL关系。The first TRS is an aperiodic TRS, and the network device does not configure a QCL relationship in which the source reference signal is a periodic TRS for the first TRS.

可选的，上述一项或多项条件可以是协议预定义的，或者，可以是终端设备和网络设备协商的，本申请对此不做具体限定。Optionally, one or more of the above conditions may be predefined by a protocol, or may be negotiated between the terminal device and the network device, which is not specifically limited in this application.

可选的，在步骤S402或S403后，该方法还可以包括如下步骤S404：Optionally, after step S402 or S403, the method may further include the following step S404:

S404、终端设备向网络设备发送第三信息。相应的，网络设备接收来自终端设备的第三信息。S404. The terminal device sends third information to the network device. Correspondingly, the network device receives the third information from the terminal device.

其中，第三信息响应于第一信息，用于向网络设备反馈终端设备收到了第一信息，使得网络设备可以进行后续处理。The third information is in response to the first information, and is used to feed back to the network device that the terminal device has received the first information, so that the network device can perform subsequent processing.

基于上述方案，网络设备和终端设备通过一次第一信息的传输，能够使得终端设备根据该第一信息确定上行控制信道、上行数据信道、下行控制信道、下行数据信道、参考信号、或SSB中至少两项的公共QCL信息，即通过该第一信息可以确定多个信道或参考信号的QCL信息，一方面，能够快速确定不同信道或参考信号的QCL信息，降低QCL关系确定时延，从而提高传输性能；另一方面，网络设备无需为每个信道或参考信号分别指示QCL信息，从而能够降低信令开销。Based on the above solution, the network device and the terminal device can transmit the first information once, so that the terminal device can determine at least one of the uplink control channel, the uplink data channel, the downlink control channel, the downlink data channel, the reference signal, or the SSB according to the first information. Common QCL information of two items, that is, the QCL information of multiple channels or reference signals can be determined through the first information. On the one hand, the QCL information of different channels or reference signals can be quickly determined, the delay in determining the QCL relationship can be reduced, and the transmission rate can be improved. performance; on the other hand, the network device does not need to separately indicate QCL information for each channel or reference signal, so that signaling overhead can be reduced.

在本申请的一种实施场景下，第一信号的索引可以替换为第三TCI-state，即第一信息包括第三TCI-state的索引，相应的，终端设备根据第一信息确定第一QCL信息，可以包括：终端设备确定第一QCL信息为第三TCI-state中的QCL信息。In an implementation scenario of the present application, the index of the first signal may be replaced by the third TCI-state, that is, the first information includes the index of the third TCI-state, and accordingly, the terminal device determines the first QCL according to the first information The information may include: the terminal device determines that the first QCL information is the QCL information in the third TCI-state.

可选的，终端设备确定第一QCL信息为第三TCI-state中的QCL信息，可以包括：终端设备确定第一QCL信息为第三TCI-state中的部分或全部QCL信息。Optionally, the terminal device determining that the first QCL information is the QCL information in the third TCI-state may include: the terminal device determining that the first QCL information is part or all of the QCL information in the third TCI-state.

可选的，第三TCI-state可以是第一信令所在的CC中被激活的BWP所对应的一个或多个TCI-state中的一个，进一步的，该第三TCI-state可以是该被激活的BWP所对应的一个或多个TCI-state中被激活的TCI-state中的一个，本申请对此不做具体限定。Optionally, the third TCI-state may be one of one or more TCI-states corresponding to the activated BWP in the CC where the first signaling is located. Further, the third TCI-state may be the One of the activated TCI-states among the one or more TCI-states corresponding to the activated BWP, which is not specifically limited in this application.

基于该方案，由于网络设备向终端设备指示TCI-state，终端设备将该TCI-state包括的部分或全部QCL信息作为公共QCL信息，可以降低终端设备确定公共QCL信息的复杂度。Based on this solution, since the network device indicates the TCI-state to the terminal device, the terminal device uses part or all of the QCL information included in the TCI-state as the public QCL information, which can reduce the complexity of the terminal device to determine the public QCL information.

在本申请的一种实施场景下，第一信息包括第一信号的索引，或第三TCI-state的索引时，该方法还可以包括：网络设备向终端设备发送第二信息。相应的，终端设备接收来自网络设备的第二信息。In an implementation scenario of the present application, when the first information includes the index of the first signal or the index of the third TCI-state, the method may further include: the network device sends the second information to the terminal device. Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the second information from the network device.

其中，第二信息用于指示以下一项或多项：第一QCL信息的生效对象、生效时延、生效BWP、或生效载波。Wherein, the second information is used to indicate one or more of the following: a valid object of the first QCL information, a valid delay, a valid BWP, or a valid carrier.

第一QCL信息的生效对象即为上述第一对象，包括以下多项中的至少两项：上行控制信道、上行数据信道、下行控制信道、下行数据信道、参考信号、或SSB。也就是说，网络设备可以指示第一QCL信息为哪些信号或信号的公共QCL信息。The validating object of the first QCL information is the above-mentioned first object, including at least two of the following items: uplink control channel, uplink data channel, downlink control channel, downlink data channel, reference signal, or SSB. That is, the network device may indicate which signals or common QCL information of signals the first QCL information is.

示例性的，第二信息中可以包括第一字段，生效对象可以用第一字段指示，在该第一字段的取值为第一数值时表示第一QCL信息对上行数据信道和参考信号生效，在第一字段的取值为第二数值时表示第一QCL信息对下行控制信道和下行数据信道生效，当然，还可以有其他指示方法，本申请对此不做具体限定。Exemplarily, the second information may include a first field, the validating object may be indicated by the first field, and when the value of the first field is a first value, it indicates that the first QCL information is valid for the uplink data channel and the reference signal, When the value of the first field is the second value, it means that the first QCL information is valid for the downlink control channel and the downlink data channel. Of course, there may be other indication methods, which are not specifically limited in this application.

或者，示例性的，生效对象可以通过参考信号索引指示，即第二信息中可以包括多个参考信号的索引，以指示第一QCL信息对该多个参考信号索引生效。Or, exemplarily, the validation object may be indicated by a reference signal index, that is, the second information may include indexes of multiple reference signals to indicate that the first QCL information is valid for the multiple reference signal indexes.

可选的，在多TRP场景下，终端设备可以维护各个TRP的公共QCL信息，此时，该生效对象还可以用于指示第一QCL信息对终端设备维护的多个TRP中的哪些TRP生效。Optionally, in a multi-TRP scenario, the terminal device may maintain public QCL information of each TRP, and at this time, the validation object may also be used to indicate which TRPs among the multiple TRPs maintained by the terminal device are valid for the first QCL information.

可以理解的是，TRP可以等效为控制资源集合池(CORESET pool)，不同TRP可以等效为不同CORESET pool。It can be understood that a TRP can be equivalent to a control resource collection pool (CORESET pool), and different TRPs can be equivalent to different CORESET pools.

生效时延用于确定第一QCL信息的生效时间。在终端设备确定第一QCL信息的源参考信号为第二信号时，该生效时延可以用于确定上述第一时长或第二时长。也就是说，网络设备可以指示第一QCL信息在哪个时刻生效。The effective delay is used to determine the effective time of the first QCL information. When the terminal device determines that the source reference signal of the first QCL information is the second signal, the effective delay may be used to determine the above-mentioned first duration or second duration. That is, the network device may indicate when the first QCL information takes effect.

可选的，网络设备可以预先配置多个生效时延，或者协议可以约定多个生效时延，由第二信息指示采用该多个生效时延中的一个生效时延。Optionally, the network device may pre-configure multiple effective delays, or the protocol may stipulate multiple effective delays, and the second information indicates to use one of the multiple effective delays.

生效BWP用于指示适用第一QCL信息的BWP，也就是说，网络设备可以指示第一QCL信息对哪些BWP上的生效对象生效。例如，网络设备可以指示第一QCL信息对第一信令所在的BWP上的生效对象生效，或者，可以指示对第一信令所在的BWP外的其他一个或多个BWP上的生效对象生效。The valid BWP is used to indicate the BWP to which the first QCL information is applicable, that is, the network device may indicate the valid objects on which BWPs the first QCL information is valid. For example, the network device may indicate that the first QCL information is valid for the validating object on the BWP where the first signaling is located, or may indicate that the validating object is valid on one or more BWPs other than the BWP where the first signaling is located.

生效载波用于指示适用第一QCL信息的载波，也就是说，网络设备可以指示第一QCL信息对哪些载波上的生效对象生效。The valid carrier is used to indicate a carrier to which the first QCL information is applied, that is, the network device may indicate the valid objects on which carriers the first QCL information is valid.

可选的，网络设备可以预先为终端设备配置一个或多个CC分组，每个CC分组包括一个或多个CC。在第二信息中，网络设备可以指示第一QCL信息对当前CC上的生效对象生效，该当前CC为第一信令所在的CC；或者，可以指示第一QCL信息对当前CC所在的CC分组上的生效对象生效；或者，可以指示第一QCL信息对当前频段范围(frequency range)内的CC上的生效对象生效，当前频段范围为当前CC所在的CC分组所属的频段范围，不同CC分组可以属于相同的频段范围；或者，可以指示对网络设备配置的所有CC上的生效对象生效。Optionally, the network device may configure one or more CC groups for the terminal device in advance, and each CC group includes one or more CCs. In the second information, the network device may indicate that the first QCL information is valid for the valid object on the current CC, where the current CC is the CC where the first signaling is located; or, the network device may indicate that the first QCL information is valid for the CC where the current CC is located. Alternatively, the first QCL information can be instructed to take effect on the effective object on the CC in the current frequency range (frequency range), and the current frequency range is the frequency range to which the CC group where the current CC is located belongs, and different CC groups may belong to the same frequency band range; or, it can be instructed to take effect on all the active objects on the CCs configured on the network device.

可选的，第二信息中可以包括CC索引或CC分组索引或频率范围索引等实现上述生效载波的指示，当然，也可以有其他实现方式，本申请对此不做具体限定。Optionally, the second information may include a CC index, a CC grouping index, or a frequency range index, etc. to implement the above-mentioned indication of the valid carrier. Of course, there may also be other implementation manners, which are not specifically limited in this application.

可选的，在网络设备未指示生效对象、生效时延、生效部分带宽BWP、或生效载波中的一项或多项时，该未被指示的一项或多项可以是协议约定的，或者可以是终端设备自主决策的，本申请对此不做具体限定。Optionally, when the network device does not indicate one or more of the effective object, the effective delay, the effective partial bandwidth BWP, or the effective carrier, the unindicated one or more items may be agreed in the agreement, or The decision may be made by the terminal device autonomously, which is not specifically limited in this application.

可选的，第二信息和第一信息可以在同一条信令中发送，也可以在不同信令中发送，本申请对此不做具体限定。Optionally, the second information and the first information may be sent in the same signaling, or may be sent in different signaling, which is not specifically limited in this application.

基于该方案，网络设备可以向终端设备指示第一QCL信息的生效对象、生效时延、生效部分带宽BWP、或生效载波中的一项或多项，从而使得终端设备根据该指示确定第一QCL的具体生效对象、生效时延、生效部分带宽BWP、或生效载波等，提高方案的可执行性和完整性。Based on this solution, the network device can indicate to the terminal device one or more of the effective object of the first QCL information, the effective delay, the effective partial bandwidth BWP, or the effective carrier, so that the terminal device can determine the first QCL according to the indication. The specific effective object, effective delay, effective partial bandwidth BWP, or effective carrier, etc., improve the executable and completeness of the scheme.

以上提供了公共QCL信息的确定方法，此外，本申请还提供一种公共QCL信息更新方法，如图6所示，该公共QCL信息更新方法可以包括如下步骤：The above provides a method for determining public QCL information. In addition, the present application also provides a method for updating public QCL information. As shown in FIG. 6 , the method for updating public QCL information may include the following steps:

S601、网络设备确定QCL更新信息。S601. The network device determines QCL update information.

其中，该QCL更新信息用于指示目标源参考信号和目标QCL类型。The QCL update information is used to indicate the target source reference signal and the target QCL type.

可选的，QCL更新信息可以包括不同信息来指示目标源参考信号和目标QCL类型：Optionally, the QCL update information may include different information to indicate the target source reference signal and the target QCL type:

一种可能的实现方式中，该QCL更新信息可以包括第四TCI-state的索引。此时，该目标源参考信号为该第四TCI-state中的源参考信号，相应的，目标QCL类型为第四TCI-state中的源参考信号对应的QCL类型。In a possible implementation manner, the QCL update information may include an index of the fourth TCI-state. At this time, the target source reference signal is the source reference signal in the fourth TCI-state, and correspondingly, the target QCL type is the QCL type corresponding to the source reference signal in the fourth TCI-state.

可选的，在不同BWP或CC对应的TCI-state可能有相同索引时，该QCL更新信息还可以包括第四TCI-state对应的BWP索引和/或CC索引，以使终端设备能够准确查找该第四TCI-state。Optionally, when the TCI-states corresponding to different BWPs or CCs may have the same index, the QCL update information may also include the BWP index and/or CC index corresponding to the fourth TCI-state, so that the terminal device can accurately search for this index. Fourth TCI-state.

另一种可能的实现方式中，该QCL更新信息可以包括第二参考信号或第二SSB的索引以及第二指示信息。此时，目标源参考信号为该第二参考信号或第二SSB，目标QCL类型由第二指示信息指示。In another possible implementation manner, the QCL update information may include the index of the second reference signal or the second SSB and the second indication information. At this time, the target source reference signal is the second reference signal or the second SSB, and the target QCL type is indicated by the second indication information.

可选的，可以在该QCL更新信息通过某个字段表示第二指示信息，由该字段的不同取值指示不同的目标QCL类型；或者，可以通过字符串表示第二指示信息，该字符串的不同取值指示不同的目标QCL类型，例如，1000表示类型A，0001表示类型D，1001表示类型A和类型D等，本申请对此不做具体限定。Optionally, the second indication information may be represented by a certain field in the QCL update information, and different target QCL types may be indicated by different values of the field; or, the second indication information may be represented by a character string, and the Different values indicate different target QCL types, for example, 1000 represents type A, 0001 represents type D, 1001 represents type A and type D, etc., which are not specifically limited in this application.

S602、网络设备向终端设备发送QCL更新信息。相应的，终端设备接收来自网络设备的QCL更新信息。S602, the network device sends the QCL update information to the terminal device. Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the QCL update information from the network device.

可选的，网络设备可以通过DCI发送该QCL更新信息，即该QCL更新信息包含于DCI中；或者，可以通过MAC CE发送该QCL更新信息，即该QCL更新信息包含于MAC CE中。当然，网络设备也可以通过其他消息或信令发送该QCL更新信息，本申请对此不做具体限定。Optionally, the network device can send the QCL update information through DCI, that is, the QCL update information is included in the DCI; or, the QCL update information can be sent through the MAC CE, that is, the QCL update information is included in the MAC CE. Of course, the network device may also send the QCL update information through other messages or signaling, which is not specifically limited in this application.

可选的，该QCL更新信息可以和用于确定第二QCL信息的信息在同一信令中发送，也可以在不同信令中发送。其中，该第二QCL信息可以理解为下述步骤S603之前生效的公共QCL信息，该第二QCL信息可以是采用上述图4所示的方法配置的，也可以是采用其他方法配置的，本申请对此不做具体限定。Optionally, the QCL update information may be sent in the same signaling as the information for determining the second QCL information, or may be sent in different signaling. Wherein, the second QCL information can be understood as the public QCL information that takes effect before the following step S603, the second QCL information may be configured by the method shown in FIG. 4, or configured by other methods. There is no specific limitation on this.

可选的，QCL更新信息和用于确定第二QCL信息的信息在同一信令中发送时，终端设备可以在第二QCL信息生效的一段时间后执行下述步骤S603；QCL更新信息和用于确定第二QCL信息的信息在不同信令中发送时，终端设备可以在收到QCL更新信息后执行下述步骤S603。Optionally, when the QCL update information and the information used to determine the second QCL information are sent in the same signaling, the terminal device may perform the following step S603 after a period of time when the second QCL information takes effect; When it is determined that the information of the second QCL information is sent in different signaling, the terminal device may perform the following step S603 after receiving the QCL update information.

S603、终端设备根据QCL更新信息更新第二QCL信息，得到第一QCL信息。S603. The terminal device updates the second QCL information according to the QCL update information to obtain the first QCL information.

可选的，终端设备根据QCL更新信息更新第二QCL信息，得到第一QCL信息，可以包括如下两种方式：Optionally, the terminal device updates the second QCL information according to the QCL update information to obtain the first QCL information, which may include the following two ways:

方式一、终端设备将第二QCL信息中，QCL类型为目标QCL类型的源参考信号更新为目标源参考信号，得到第一QCL信息。Manner 1: The terminal device updates the source reference signal whose QCL type is the target QCL type in the second QCL information to the target source reference signal to obtain the first QCL information.

示例性的：Exemplary:

假设第二QCL信息如下：Assume that the second QCL information is as follows:

源参考信号：CSI-RS resource#0，QCL类型：类型A；Source reference signal: CSI-RS resource#0, QCL type: Type A;

源参考信号：SSB#0，QCL类型：类型D。Source Reference Signal: SSB#0, QCL Type: Type D.

此外，假设QCL更新信息可以包括第四TCI-state的索引，第四TCI-state中的QCL信息如下：In addition, assuming that the QCL update information may include an index of the fourth TCI-state, the QCL information in the fourth TCI-state is as follows:

源参考信号：SSB#1，QCL类型：类型D。Source Reference Signal: SSB#1, QCL Type: Type D.

则，终端设备根据该方式一更新第二QCL信息后得到的第一QCL信息如下：Then, the first QCL information obtained by the terminal device after updating the second QCL information according to the first method is as follows:

或者，假设第四TCI-state中的QCL信息如下：Alternatively, suppose the QCL information in the fourth TCI-state is as follows:

源参考信号：CSI-RS resource#1，QCL类型：类型A。Source reference signal: CSI-RS resource#1, QCL type: Type A.

则，终端设备根据方式一更新第二QCL信息后得到的第一QCL信息如下：Then, the first QCL information obtained by the terminal device after updating the second QCL information according to the first method is as follows:

源参考信号：CSI-RS resource#1，QCL类型：类型A；Source reference signal: CSI-RS resource#1, QCL type: Type A;

方式二、终端设备将第二QCL信息中的QCL类型重置为目标QCL类型，并将第二QCL信息中的源参考信号重置为目标源参考信号，得到第一QCL信息。Manner 2: The terminal device resets the QCL type in the second QCL information to the target QCL type, and resets the source reference signal in the second QCL information to the target source reference signal to obtain the first QCL information.

示例性的：Exemplary:

源参考信号：SSB#1，QCL类型：类型C和类型D。Source Reference Signal: SSB#1, QCL Type: Type C and Type D.

可选的，在第一QCL信息的源参考信号仅包括SSB，且对应的QCL类型为类型D，或者为类型C和类型D，或者为类型A和类型D时，终端设备可以采用上述步骤S403中的方式二确定源参考信号为第二信号，对应的QCL类型为类型A的公共QCL信息。Optionally, when the source reference signal of the first QCL information only includes SSB, and the corresponding QCL type is type D, or type C and type D, or type A and type D, the terminal device can use the above step S403. In the second way, it is determined that the source reference signal is the second signal, and the corresponding QCL type is the public QCL information of type A.

可选的，网络设备还可以向终端设备发送第三指示信息，该第三指示信息用于指示不做S603中的方式一或方式二。相应的，终端设备接收该第三指示信息后，可以采用第三指示信息指示的方式更新第二QCL信息，得到第一QCL信息。Optionally, the network device may also send third indication information to the terminal device, where the third indication information is used to instruct not to do the first way or the second way in S603. Correspondingly, after receiving the third indication information, the terminal device may update the second QCL information in the manner indicated by the third indication information to obtain the first QCL information.

可选的，网络设备还可以向终端设备发送指示信息(记为第四指示信息)，该第四指示信息用于指示第一QCL信息的生效对象、生效时延、生效BWP、或生效载波，可参考图4所示实施例中的相关描述，在此不再赘述。Optionally, the network device may also send indication information (denoted as fourth indication information) to the terminal device, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate the validating object, validating delay, validating BWP, or validating carrier of the first QCL information, Reference may be made to the related descriptions in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , which will not be repeated here.

可选的，该第一QCL信息的生效对象、生效时延、生效BWP、或生效载波可以分别与第二QCL信息的生效对象、生效时延、生效BWP、或生效载波不同。例如，第二QCL信息的生效对象为上行数据信号和参考信号，网络设备可以指示该第一QCL信息的生效对象为下行控制信道和参考信号。Optionally, the effective object, effective delay, effective BWP, or effective carrier of the first QCL information may be different from the effective object, effective delay, effective BWP, or effective carrier of the second QCL information, respectively. For example, the validating objects of the second QCL information are uplink data signals and reference signals, and the network device may indicate that the validating objects of the first QCL information are downlink control channels and reference signals.

可选的，第一QCL信息的生效对象、生效时延、生效BWP、或生效载波分别于第二QCL信息的生成对象、生效时延、生效BWP、或生效载波相同时，网络设备可以不发送该第四指示信息。Optionally, when the effective object, effective delay, effective BWP, or effective carrier of the first QCL information are the same as the generation object, effective delay, effective BWP, or effective carrier of the second QCL information, the network device may not send it. the fourth indication information.

可选的，上述公共QCL信息更新方法也可以通过图4所示的流程实现。此时，可以认为图4所示方法中的第一信息包括QCL更新信息，步骤S403中终端设备根据第一信息确定第一QCL信息可以理解为：终端设备根据QCL更新信息更新第二QCL信息，得到第一QCL信息，具体的方式可以为步骤S603中的方式一或方式二。Optionally, the above-mentioned public QCL information update method may also be implemented through the process shown in FIG. 4 . At this time, it can be considered that the first information in the method shown in FIG. 4 includes the QCL update information, and the determination of the first QCL information by the terminal device according to the first information in step S403 can be understood as: the terminal device updates the second QCL information according to the QCL update information, The specific manner of obtaining the first QCL information may be manner 1 or manner 2 in step S603.

基于该方法，能够实现对公共QCL信息的部分QCL状态的改变，或者能够重置QCL信息，从而实现公共QCL信息的更新，在宽窄波束场景中更加实用。Based on this method, part of the QCL state of the common QCL information can be changed, or the QCL information can be reset, so as to realize the update of the common QCL information, which is more practical in wide and narrow beam scenarios.

其中，上述图4至图6所示的实施例中，网络设备的动作可以由图3所示的网络设备30中的处理器301调用存储器302中存储的应用程序代码以指令该网络设备执行，上述图4至图6所示的实施例中，终端设备的动作可以由图3所示的终端设备40中的处理器401调用存储器402中存储的应用程序代码以指令该终端设备执行，本实施例对此不作任何限制。Wherein, in the above-mentioned embodiments shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6, the action of the network device may be executed by the processor 301 in the network device 30 shown in FIG. 3 calling the application code stored in the memory 302 to instruct the network device to execute, In the above-mentioned embodiments shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 , the actions of the terminal device can be executed by the processor 401 in the terminal device 40 shown in FIG. 3 calling the application code stored in the memory 402 to instruct the terminal device to execute. The example does not impose any restrictions on this.

在本申请的各个实施例中，如果没有特殊说明以及逻辑冲突，不同的实施例之间的术语和/或描述具有一致性、且可以相互引用，不同的实施例中的技术特征根据其内在的逻辑关系可以组合形成新的实施例。In the various embodiments of the present application, if there is no special description or logical conflict, the terms and/or descriptions between different embodiments are consistent and can be referred to each other, and the technical features in different embodiments are based on their inherent Logical relationships can be combined to form new embodiments.

可以理解的是，以上各个实施例中，由终端设备实现的方法和/或步骤，也可以由可用于终端设备的部件(例如芯片或者电路)实现，由网络设备实现的方法和/或步骤，也可以由可用于网络设备的部件(例如芯片或者电路)实现。It can be understood that, in the above embodiments, the methods and/or steps implemented by terminal equipment may also be implemented by components (such as chips or circuits) that can be used in terminal equipment, and the methods and/or steps implemented by network equipment, It can also be implemented by components (eg, chips or circuits) that can be used in network equipment.

上述主要从各个网元之间交互的角度对本申请实施例提供的方案进行了介绍。相应的，本申请实施例还提供了通信装置，该通信装置用于实现上述各种方法。该通信装置可以为上述方法实施例中的终端设备，或者包含上述终端设备的装置，或者为可用于规定设备的部件。The foregoing mainly introduces the solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application from the perspective of interaction between various network elements. Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, where the communication device is used to implement the above-mentioned various methods. The communication apparatus may be the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment, or a device including the foregoing terminal device, or a component that can be used to specify the device.

可以理解的是，该通信装置为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。It can be understood that, in order to realize the above-mentioned functions, the communication apparatus includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for executing each function. Those skilled in the art should easily realize that the present application can be implemented in hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software with the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a function is performed by hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.

本申请实施例可以根据上述方法实施例中对通信装置进行功能模块的划分，例如，可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。In the embodiments of the present application, the communication device may be divided into functional modules according to the above method embodiments. For example, each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, and can also be implemented in the form of software function modules. It should be noted that, the division of modules in the embodiments of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division manners in actual implementation.

比如，以通信装置为上述方法实施例中的终端设备为例，图7示出了一种终端设备70的结构示意图。该终端设备70包括处理模块701和收发模块702。For example, taking the communication apparatus as the terminal device in the above method embodiment as an example, FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 70 . The terminal device 70 includes a processing module 701 and a transceiver module 702 .

可选的，该终端设备70还可以包括存储模块(图7中未示出)，用于存储程序指令和数据。Optionally, the terminal device 70 may further include a storage module (not shown in FIG. 7 ) for storing program instructions and data.

可选的，收发模块702，可以包括接收模块和发送模块，分别用于执行上述方法实施例中由终端设备执行的接收和发送类的步骤；处理模块701，可以用于执行上述方法实施例中由终端设备执行的处理类(例如确定、获取等)的步骤。Optionally, the transceiver module 702 may include a receiving module and a sending module, which are respectively configured to perform the receiving and sending steps performed by the terminal device in the above method embodiments; the processing module 701 may be used to perform the above method embodiments. Steps of a class of processing (eg, determine, obtain, etc.) performed by an end device.

可选的，收发模块702，也可以称为收发单元用以实现发送和/或接收功能。该收发模块702可以由收发电路，收发机，收发器或者通信接口构成。Optionally, the transceiver module 702, which may also be referred to as a transceiver unit, is used to implement sending and/or receiving functions. The transceiver module 702 may be composed of a transceiver circuit, a transceiver, a transceiver or a communication interface.

其中，收发模块702，用于接收来自网络设备的第一信息；处理模块701，用于根据第一信息确定第一QCL信息，第一QCL信息为以下多项中至少两项的公共QCL信息：上行控制信道、上行数据信道、下行控制信道、下行数据信道、参考信号、或同步信号块SSB。Wherein, the transceiver module 702 is used to receive the first information from the network device; the processing module 701 is used to determine the first QCL information according to the first information, and the first QCL information is the public QCL information of at least two of the following items: Uplink control channel, uplink data channel, downlink control channel, downlink data channel, reference signal, or synchronization signal block SSB.

可选的，第一信息包括第一信号的索引，第一信号为第一SSB或第一参考信号时，处理模块701，用于根据第一信息确定第一QCL信息，包括：Optionally, the first information includes an index of the first signal. When the first signal is the first SSB or the first reference signal, the processing module 701 is configured to determine the first QCL information according to the first information, including:

处理模块701，用于确定第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为第一信号；a processing module 701, configured to determine that the source reference signal in the first QCL information is the first signal;

或者，处理模块701，用于确定第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为第二信号，第二信号与第一信号满足第一QCL关系，或，第二信号与第三信号满足第二QCL关系以及第三信号与第一信号满足第三QCL关系；Alternatively, the processing module 701 is configured to determine that the source reference signal in the first QCL information is the second signal, the second signal and the first signal satisfy the first QCL relationship, or the second signal and the third signal satisfy the second QCL relationship and the third signal and the first signal satisfy a third QCL relationship;

或者，处理模块701，用于确定第一传输配置指示状态TCI-state，第一TCI-state中至少一个QCL信息中的源参考信号为第一信号；处理模块701，还用于确定第一QCL信息为第一TCI-state中的QCL信息。Alternatively, the processing module 701 is configured to determine the first transmission configuration indication state TCI-state, and the source reference signal in at least one QCL information in the first TCI-state is the first signal; the processing module 701 is further configured to determine the first QCL The information is the QCL information in the first TCI-state.

可选的，第一信息包括第三TCI-state的索引时，处理模块701，用于根据第一信息确定第一QCL信息，包括：处理模块701，用于确定第一QCL信息为第三TCI-state中的QCL信息。Optionally, when the first information includes the index of the third TCI-state, the processing module 701 is configured to determine the first QCL information according to the first information, including: the processing module 701 is configured to determine that the first QCL information is the third TCI -QCL information in state.

可选的，第一信息包括QCL更新信息，该QCL更新信息用于指示目标源参考信号和目标QCL类型时，处理模块701，用于根据第一信息确定第一QCL信息，包括：处理模块701，用于将第二QCL信息中，QCL类型为目标QCL类型的源参考信号更新为目标源参考信号，得到第一QCL信息；或者，处理模块701，用于将第二QCL信息中的QCL类型重置为目标QCL类型，并将第二QCL信息中的源参考信号重置为目标源参考信号，得到第一QCL信息。Optionally, the first information includes QCL update information, and when the QCL update information is used to indicate the target source reference signal and the target QCL type, the processing module 701 is configured to determine the first QCL information according to the first information, including: processing module 701 , used to update the source reference signal whose QCL type is the target QCL type in the second QCL information to the target source reference signal to obtain the first QCL information; or, the processing module 701 is used to update the QCL type in the second QCL information Reset to the target QCL type, and reset the source reference signal in the second QCL information to the target source reference signal to obtain the first QCL information.

可选的，收发模块702，还用于接收来自网络设备的第二信息，该第二信息用于指示以下一项或多项：第一QCL信息的生效对象、生效时延、生效部分带宽BWP、或生效载波，生效时延用于确定第一QCL信息的生效时间，生效BWP用于指示适用第一QCL信息的BWP，生效载波用于指示适用第一QCL信息的载波，生效对象包括以下多项中至少两项：上行控制信道、上行数据信道、下行控制信道、下行数据信道、参考信号、或SSB。Optionally, the transceiver module 702 is further configured to receive second information from the network device, where the second information is used to indicate one or more of the following: the effective object of the first QCL information, the effective delay, and the effective partial bandwidth BWP. , or the effective carrier, the effective delay is used to determine the effective time of the first QCL information, the effective BWP is used to indicate the BWP applicable to the first QCL information, the effective carrier is used to indicate the effective carrier of the first QCL information, and the effective objects include the following At least two of the items: uplink control channel, uplink data channel, downlink control channel, downlink data channel, reference signal, or SSB.

其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。Wherein, all relevant contents of the steps involved in the above method embodiments can be cited in the functional descriptions of the corresponding functional modules, which will not be repeated here.

在本实施例中，该终端设备70以采用集成的方式划分各个功能模块的形式来呈现。这里的“模块”可以指特定ASIC，电路，执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器和存储器，集成逻辑电路，和/或其他可以提供上述功能的器件。在一个简单的实施例中，本领域的技术人员可以想到该终端设备70可以采用图3所示的终端设备40的形式。In this embodiment, the terminal device 70 is presented in the form of dividing each functional module in an integrated manner. A "module" as used herein may refer to a specific ASIC, circuit, processor and memory executing one or more software or firmware programs, integrated logic circuits, and/or other devices that may provide the functions described above. In a simple embodiment, those skilled in the art can imagine that the terminal device 70 may take the form of the terminal device 40 shown in FIG. 3 .

比如，图3所示的终端设备40中的处理器401可以通过调用存储器402中存储的计算机执行指令，使得终端设备40执行上述方法实施例中的确定准同位信息的方法。For example, the processor 401 in the terminal device 40 shown in FIG. 3 may call the computer execution instructions stored in the memory 402 to make the terminal device 40 execute the method for determining quasi-parity information in the above method embodiments.

具体的，图7中的处理模块701和收发模块702的功能/实现过程可以通过图3所示的终端设备40中的处理器401调用存储器402中存储的计算机执行指令来实现。或者，图7中的处理模块701的功能/实现过程可以通过图3所示的终端设备40中的处理器401调用存储器402中存储的计算机执行指令来实现，图7中的收发模块702的功能/实现过程可以通过图3所示的终端设备40中的收发器403来实现。Specifically, the functions/implementation process of the processing module 701 and the transceiver module 702 in FIG. 7 can be implemented by the processor 401 in the terminal device 40 shown in FIG. 3 calling the computer execution instructions stored in the memory 402 . Alternatively, the function/implementation process of the processing module 701 in FIG. 7 may be implemented by the processor 401 in the terminal device 40 shown in FIG. 3 calling the computer execution instructions stored in the memory 402, and the function of the transceiver module 702 in FIG. 7 is implemented. The implementation process can be implemented by the transceiver 403 in the terminal device 40 shown in FIG. 3 .

由于本实施例提供的终端设备70可执行上述的确定准同位信息的方法，因此其所能获得的技术效果可参考上述方法实施例，在此不再赘述。Since the terminal device 70 provided in this embodiment can execute the above-mentioned method for determining quasi-co-location information, the technical effect that can be obtained may refer to the above-mentioned method embodiments, and details are not repeated here.

或者，比如，以通信装置为上述方法实施例中的网络设备为例，图8示出了一种网络设备80的结构示意图。该网络设备80包括处理模块801和收发模块802。Or, for example, assuming that the communication device is the network device in the above method embodiment, FIG. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of a network device 80 . The network device 80 includes a processing module 801 and a transceiver module 802 .

可选的，该网络设备80还可以包括存储模块(图8中未示出)，用于存储程序指令和数据。Optionally, the network device 80 may further include a storage module (not shown in FIG. 8 ) for storing program instructions and data.

可选的，收发模块802，可以包括接收模块和发送模块，分别用于执行上述方法实施例中由网络设备执行的接收和发送类的步骤；处理模块801，可以用于执行上述方法实施例中由网络设备执行的处理类(例如确定、获取等)的步骤。Optionally, the transceiver module 802 may include a receiving module and a sending module, respectively configured to perform the steps of receiving and sending performed by the network device in the foregoing method embodiments; the processing module 801 may be configured to execute the foregoing method embodiments. Steps of a class of processing (eg, determine, obtain, etc.) performed by a network device.

可选的，收发模块802，也可以称为收发单元用以实现发送和/或接收功能。该收发模块802可以由收发电路，收发机，收发器或者通信接口构成。Optionally, the transceiver module 802, which may also be referred to as a transceiver unit, is used to implement sending and/or receiving functions. The transceiver module 802 may be composed of a transceiver circuit, a transceiver, a transceiver or a communication interface.

其中，处理模块801，用于确定第一信息，第一信息用于确定第一准同位QCL信息，第一QCL信息为以下多项中至少两项的公共QCL信息：上行控制信道、上行数据信道、下行控制信道、下行数据信道、参考信号、或同步信号块SSB；收发模块802，用于向终端设备发送第一信息。The processing module 801 is used to determine the first information, the first information is used to determine the first quasi-co-located QCL information, and the first QCL information is the common QCL information of at least two of the following items: an uplink control channel, an uplink data channel , a downlink control channel, a downlink data channel, a reference signal, or a synchronization signal block SSB; the transceiver module 802 is configured to send the first information to the terminal device.

可选的，收发模块802，还用于向终端设备发送第二信息，该第二信息用于指示以下一项或多项：第一QCL信息的生效对象、生效时延、生效部分带宽BWP、或生效载波，生效时延用于确定第一QCL信息的生效时间，生效BWP用于指示适用第一QCL信息的BWP，生效载波用于指示适用第一QCL信息的载波，生效对象包括以下多项中至少两项：上行控制信道、上行数据信道、下行控制信道、下行数据信道、参考信号、或SSB。Optionally, the transceiver module 802 is further configured to send second information to the terminal device, where the second information is used to indicate one or more of the following: the effective object of the first QCL information, the effective delay, the effective partial bandwidth BWP, Or the effective carrier, the effective delay is used to determine the effective time of the first QCL information, the effective BWP is used to indicate the BWP applicable to the first QCL information, the effective carrier is used to indicate the effective carrier of the first QCL information, and the effective objects include the following items At least two of them: uplink control channel, uplink data channel, downlink control channel, downlink data channel, reference signal, or SSB.

在本实施例中，该网络设备80以采用集成的方式划分各个功能模块的形式来呈现。这里的“模块”可以指特定ASIC，电路，执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器和存储器，集成逻辑电路，和/或其他可以提供上述功能的器件。在一个简单的实施例中，本领域的技术人员可以想到该网络设备80可以采用图3所示的网络设备30的形式。In this embodiment, the network device 80 is presented in the form of dividing each functional module in an integrated manner. "Module" herein may refer to a specific ASIC, circuit, processor and memory executing one or more software or firmware programs, integrated logic circuit, and/or other device that may provide the functions described above. In a simple embodiment, those skilled in the art can imagine that the network device 80 may take the form of the network device 30 shown in FIG. 3 .

比如，图3所示的网络设备30中的处理器301可以通过调用存储器302中存储的计算机执行指令，使得网络设备30执行上述方法实施例中的确定准同位信息的方法。For example, the processor 301 in the network device 30 shown in FIG. 3 may call the computer execution instructions stored in the memory 302 to make the network device 30 execute the method for determining quasi-parity information in the above method embodiments.

具体的，图8中的处理模块801和收发模块802的功能/实现过程可以通过图3所示的网络设备30中的处理器301调用存储器302中存储的计算机执行指令来实现。或者，图8中的处理模块801的功能/实现过程可以通过图3所示的网络设备30中的处理器301调用存储器302中存储的计算机执行指令来实现，图8中的收发模块802的功能/实现过程可以通过图3 所示的网络设备30中的收发器303来实现。Specifically, the function/implementation process of the processing module 801 and the transceiver module 802 in FIG. 8 can be implemented by the processor 301 in the network device 30 shown in FIG. 3 calling the computer execution instructions stored in the memory 302 . Alternatively, the function/implementation process of the processing module 801 in FIG. 8 can be implemented by the processor 301 in the network device 30 shown in FIG. 3 calling the computer execution instructions stored in the memory 302, and the function of the transceiver module 802 in FIG. The implementation process can be implemented by the transceiver 303 in the network device 30 shown in FIG. 3 .

由于本实施例提供的网络设备80可执行上述的确定准同位信息的方法，因此其所能获得的技术效果可参考上述方法实施例，在此不再赘述。Since the network device 80 provided in this embodiment can execute the above-mentioned method for determining quasi-colocation information, the technical effect that can be obtained may refer to the above-mentioned method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

可选的，本申请还提供了一种通信装置，该通信装置包括处理器，用于实现上述任一方法实施例中的方法。Optionally, the present application further provides a communication apparatus, where the communication apparatus includes a processor for implementing the method in any of the foregoing method embodiments.

在一种可能的实现方式中，该通信装置还包括存储器，该存储器，用于保存必要的程序指令和数据，处理器可以调用存储器中存储的程序代码以指令该通信装置执行上述任一方法实施例中的方法。当然，存储器也可以不在该通信装置中。In a possible implementation manner, the communication device further includes a memory for storing necessary program instructions and data, and the processor may call the program code stored in the memory to instruct the communication device to execute any of the above-mentioned methods. method in the example. Of course, the memory may also not be in the communication device.

在另一种可能的实现方式中，该通信装置还包括接口电路，该接口电路用于与该通信装置之外的模块通信。In another possible implementation manner, the communication device further includes an interface circuit, and the interface circuit is used for communicating with modules other than the communication device.

可选的，该通信装置可以是芯片或芯片***。其为芯片***时，可以由芯片构成，也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件，本申请实施例对此不做具体限定。Optionally, the communication device may be a chip or a chip system. When it is a chip system, it may be composed of chips, and may also include chips and other discrete devices, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.

可以理解的，该通信装置用于执行上述任一方法实施例所提供的方法，具体细节可参见上述方法实施例中的相关描述，此处不再赘述。It can be understood that the communication apparatus is configured to execute the method provided by any of the foregoing method embodiments, and for details, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

可以理解的是，上述提供的通信装置是芯片时，上述的发送动作/功能可以理解为输出数据或信息，上述的接收动作/功能可以理解为输入数据或信息。It can be understood that when the communication device provided above is a chip, the above-mentioned sending action/function may be understood as outputting data or information, and the above-mentioned receiving action/function may be understood as inputting data or information.

本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例中描述的各方法步骤和单元，能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现，为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性，在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各实施例的步骤及组成。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。本领域普通技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that, in combination with the method steps and units described in the embodiments disclosed herein, they can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two. Interchangeability, the steps and components of the various embodiments have been generally described in terms of functions in the above description. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Persons of ordinary skill in the art may use different methods of implementing the described functionality for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.

所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为了描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的***、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参见前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, for the specific working process of the above-described systems, devices and units, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which are not repeated here.

在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的***、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个***，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口、装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，也可以是电的，机械的或其它的形式连接。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may also be electrical, mechanical or other forms of connection.

所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本申请实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以是两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.

所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分，或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the present application are essentially or part of contributions to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium , including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .

以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换，这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of various equivalents within the technical scope disclosed in the present application. Modifications or substitutions shall be covered by the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

尽管在此结合实施例对本申请进行了描述，然而，在实施所要求保护的本申请过程中，本领域技术人员通过查看所述附图、公开内容、以及所附权利要求书，可以理解并实现所述公开实施例的其他变化。在权利要求中，“包括”(comprising)一词不排除其他组成部分或步骤，“一”或“一个”不排除多个的情况。单个处理器或其他单元可以实现权利要求中列举的若干项功能。相互不同的从属权利要求中记载了某些措施，但这并不表示这些措施不能组合起来产生良好的效果。Although the present application is described herein in conjunction with the embodiments, those skilled in the art can understand and implement the invention by reviewing the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims in practicing the claimed application. Other variations of the disclosed embodiments. In the claims, the word "comprising" does not exclude other components or steps, and "a" or "an" does not exclude a plurality. A single processor or other unit may fulfill the functions of several items recited in the claims. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that these measures cannot be combined to advantage.

尽管结合具体特征及其实施例对本申请进行了描述，显而易见的，在不拖拉本申请的精神和范围的情况下，可对其进行各种修改和组合。相应地，本说明书和附图仅仅是所附权利要求所界定的本申请的示例性说明，且视为已覆盖本申请范围内的任意和所有修改、变化、组合或等同物。显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样，倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求极其等同技术的范围之内，则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Although the application has been described in conjunction with specific features and embodiments thereof, it will be apparent that various modifications and combinations may be made therein without compromising the spirit and scope of the application. Accordingly, this specification and drawings are merely exemplary illustrations of the application as defined by the appended claims, and are deemed to cover any and all modifications, variations, combinations or equivalents within the scope of this application. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and the equivalent technology, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

一种准同位信息确定方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：A method for determining quasi-identical information, characterized in that the method comprises:

终端设备接收来自网络设备的第一信息；The terminal device receives the first information from the network device;

所述终端设备根据所述第一信息确定第一准同位QCL信息，所述第一QCL信息为以下多项中至少两项的公共QCL信息：The terminal device determines first quasi-co-located QCL information according to the first information, where the first QCL information is public QCL information of at least two of the following items:

上行控制信道、上行数据信道、下行控制信道、下行数据信道、参考信号、或同步信号块SSB。Uplink control channel, uplink data channel, downlink control channel, downlink data channel, reference signal, or synchronization signal block SSB.
根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息包括第一信号的索引，所述第一信号为第一SSB或第一参考信号。The method according to claim 1, wherein the first information comprises an index of a first signal, and the first signal is a first SSB or a first reference signal.
根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备根据所述第一信息确定所述第一QCL信息，包括：The method according to claim 2, wherein the terminal device determines the first QCL information according to the first information, comprising:

所述终端设备确定所述第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为所述第一信号；The terminal device determines that the source reference signal in the first QCL information is the first signal;

或者，or,

所述终端设备确定所述第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为第二信号，所述第二信号与所述第一信号满足第一QCL关系，或，所述第二信号与第三信号满足第二QCL关系以及所述第三信号与所述第一信号满足第三QCL关系；The terminal device determines that the source reference signal in the first QCL information is a second signal, and the second signal and the first signal satisfy a first QCL relationship, or, the second signal and the third signal satisfy a second QCL relationship and the third signal and the first signal satisfy a third QCL relationship;

或者，or,

所述终端设备确定第一传输配置指示状态TCI-state，所述第一TCI-state中至少一个QCL信息中的源参考信号为所述第一信号；The terminal device determines the first transmission configuration indication state TCI-state, and the source reference signal in at least one QCL information in the first TCI-state is the first signal;

所述终端设备确定所述第一QCL信息为所述第一TCI-state中的QCL信息。The terminal device determines that the first QCL information is the QCL information in the first TCI-state.
根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，The method of claim 3, wherein:

所述终端设备确定所述第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为所述第一信号时，所述第一QCL信息中的QCL类型为类型D，或者为类型C和类型D；When the terminal device determines that the source reference signal in the first QCL information is the first signal, the QCL type in the first QCL information is type D, or is both type C and type D;

所述终端设备确定所述第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为所述第二信号时，所述第一QCL信息中的QCL类型为类型A。When the terminal device determines that the source reference signal in the first QCL information is the second signal, the QCL type in the first QCL information is type A.
根据权利要求3或4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备确定所述第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为所述第二信号时，所述第一QCL关系的QCL类型为类型C和/或类型D；The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein when the terminal device determines that the source reference signal in the first QCL information is the second signal, the QCL type of the first QCL relationship is type C and/or Type D;

或者，所述第二QCL关系的QCL类型为类型D；Or, the QCL type of the second QCL relationship is type D;

或者，所述第三QCL关系的QCL类型为类型D。Alternatively, the QCL type of the third QCL relationship is type D.
根据权利要求3-5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备确定所述第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为所述第二信号时，所述第二信号为跟踪参考信号TRS或用于信道测量的信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS；The method according to any one of claims 3-5, wherein when the terminal device determines that the source reference signal in the first QCL information is the second signal, the second signal is a tracking reference Signal TRS or Channel State Information Reference Signal CSI-RS for channel measurement;

或者，所述第三信号为用于波束管理的CSI-RS。Alternatively, the third signal is CSI-RS for beam management.
根据权利要求3-6任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备确定所述第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为所述第二信号时，所述第二信号关联第二TCI-state，所述第二TCI-state用于指示所述第一QCL关系，或者，用于指示所述第二QCL关系；The method according to any one of claims 3-6, wherein when the terminal device determines that the source reference signal in the first QCL information is the second signal, the second signal is associated with the second signal TCI-state, where the second TCI-state is used to indicate the first QCL relationship, or used to indicate the second QCL relationship;

所述第二TCI-state被激活时，所述第一QCL信息在第一时长后生效；When the second TCI-state is activated, the first QCL information takes effect after a first duration;

所述第二TCI-state未被激活时，所述第一QCL信息在第二时长后生效；When the second TCI-state is not activated, the first QCL information takes effect after a second time period;

其中，所述第一时长和所述第二时长的起始时刻相同，且所述第二时长大于所述第一时长。Wherein, the start time of the first duration and the second duration is the same, and the second duration is greater than the first duration.
根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述参考信号包括一个或多个第一TRS。The method according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the reference signal comprises one or more first TRSs.
根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一TRS满足以下一项或多项：The method of claim 8, wherein the first TRS satisfies one or more of the following:

在TRS资源集合中，所述第一TRS对应的资源所在的TRS资源集合的标识最小；In the TRS resource set, the identifier of the TRS resource set where the resource corresponding to the first TRS is located is the smallest;

未给所述第一TRS配置QCL关系；The QCL relationship is not configured for the first TRS;

所述第一TRS对应的资源的配置信息中包括指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述第一TRS的QCL关系随公共QCL信息变化；The configuration information of the resource corresponding to the first TRS includes indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate that the QCL relationship of the first TRS changes with the common QCL information;

所述第一TRS为非周期TRS，且未给所述第一TRS配置源参考信号为周期TRS的QCL关系。The first TRS is an aperiodic TRS, and a QCL relationship in which the source reference signal is a periodic TRS is not configured for the first TRS.
根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息包括第三TCI-state的索引；The method according to claim 1, wherein the first information comprises an index of a third TCI-state;

所述终端设备根据所述第一信息确定所述第一QCL信息，包括：The terminal device determines the first QCL information according to the first information, including:

所述终端设备确定所述第一QCL信息为所述第三TCI-state中的QCL信息。The terminal device determines that the first QCL information is the QCL information in the third TCI-state.
根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein the method further comprises:

所述终端设备接收来自所述网络设备的第二信息，所述第二信息用于指示以下一项或多项：The terminal device receives second information from the network device, where the second information is used to indicate one or more of the following:

所述第一QCL信息的生效对象、生效时延、生效部分带宽BWP、或生效载波，所述生效时延用于确定所述第一QCL信息的生效时间，所述生效BWP用于指示适用所述第一QCL信息的BWP，所述生效载波用于指示适用所述第一QCL信息的载波，所述生效对象包括以下多项中至少两项：上行控制信道、上行数据信道、下行控制信道、下行数据信道、参考信号、或SSB。The effective object, effective delay, effective partial bandwidth BWP, or effective carrier of the first QCL information, the effective delay is used to determine the effective time of the first QCL information, and the effective BWP is used to indicate the applicable The BWP of the first QCL information, the effective carrier is used to indicate the carrier to which the first QCL information is applied, and the effective object includes at least two of the following items: uplink control channel, uplink data channel, downlink control channel, Downlink data channel, reference signal, or SSB.
根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息包括QCL更新信息，所述QCL更新信息用于指示目标源参考信号和目标QCL类型；The method according to claim 1, wherein the first information comprises QCL update information, and the QCL update information is used to indicate a target source reference signal and a target QCL type;

所述终端设备根据所述第一信息确定第一QCL信息，包括：The terminal device determines the first QCL information according to the first information, including:

所述终端设备将第二QCL信息中，QCL类型为所述目标QCL类型的源参考信号更新为所述目标源参考信号，得到所述第一QCL信息；The terminal device updates the source reference signal whose QCL type is the target QCL type in the second QCL information to the target source reference signal to obtain the first QCL information;

或者，所述终端设备将第二QCL信息中的QCL类型重置为所述目标QCL类型，并将所述第二QCL信息中的源参考信号重置为所述目标源参考信号，得到所述第一QCL信息。Alternatively, the terminal device resets the QCL type in the second QCL information to the target QCL type, and resets the source reference signal in the second QCL information to the target source reference signal, to obtain the First QCL information.
根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method of claim 12, wherein the method further comprises:

所述终端设备接收来自所述网络设备的指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示以下一项或多项：The terminal device receives indication information from the network device, where the indication information is used to indicate one or more of the following:

所述第一QCL信息的生效对象、生效时延、生效部分带宽BWP、或生效载波，所述生效时延用于确定所述第一QCL信息的生效时间，所述生效BWP用于指示适用所述第一QCL信息的BWP，所述生效载波用于指示适用所述第一QCL信息的载波，所述生效对象包括以下多项中至少两项：上行控制信道、上行数据信道、下行控制信道、下行数据信道、参考信号、或SSB。The effective object, effective delay, effective partial bandwidth BWP, or effective carrier of the first QCL information, the effective delay is used to determine the effective time of the first QCL information, and the effective BWP is used to indicate the applicable The BWP of the first QCL information, the effective carrier is used to indicate the carrier to which the first QCL information is applied, and the effective object includes at least two of the following items: uplink control channel, uplink data channel, downlink control channel, Downlink data channel, reference signal, or SSB.
一种准同位信息确定方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：A method for determining quasi-identical information, characterized in that the method comprises:

网络设备确定第一信息，所述第一信息用于确定第一准同位QCL信息，所述第一QCL信息为以下多项中至少两项的公共QCL信息：上行控制信道、上行数据信道、下行控制信道、下行数据信道、参考信号、或同步信号块SSB；The network device determines first information, the first information is used to determine the first quasi-co-located QCL information, and the first QCL information is common QCL information of at least two of the following items: uplink control channel, uplink data channel, downlink control channel, downlink data channel, reference signal, or synchronization signal block SSB;

所述网络设备向终端设备发送所述第一信息。The network device sends the first information to the terminal device.
根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息包括第一信号的索引，所述第一信号为第一SSB或第一参考信号。The method of claim 14, wherein the first information includes an index of a first signal, and the first signal is a first SSB or a first reference signal.
根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为所述第一信号；The method according to claim 15, wherein the source reference signal in the first QCL information is the first signal;

或者，所述第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为第二信号，所述第二信号与所述第一信号满足第一QCL关系，或，所述第二信号与第三信号满足第二QCL关系，以及所述第三信号与所述第一信号满足第三QCL关系；Alternatively, the source reference signal in the first QCL information is a second signal, and the second signal and the first signal satisfy a first QCL relationship, or, the second signal and the third signal satisfy a second QCL relationship, and the third signal and the first signal satisfy a third QCL relationship;

或者，所述第一QCL信息为第一TCI-state中的QCL信息，所述第一TCI-state中至少一个QCL信息中的源参考信号为所述第一信号。Alternatively, the first QCL information is QCL information in the first TCI-state, and the source reference signal in at least one QCL information in the first TCI-state is the first signal.
根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为所述第一信号时，所述第一QCL信息中的QCL类型为类型D，或者为类型C和类型D；The method according to claim 16, wherein when the source reference signal in the first QCL information is the first signal, the QCL type in the first QCL information is type D or type C and type D;

所述第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为所述第二信号时，所述第一QCL信息中的QCL类型为类型A。When the source reference signal in the first QCL information is the second signal, the QCL type in the first QCL information is type A.
根据权利要求16或17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一QCL关系的QCL类型为类型C和/或类型D；The method according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the QCL type of the first QCL relationship is type C and/or type D;

或者，所述第二QCL关系的QCL类型为类型D；Or, the QCL type of the second QCL relationship is type D;

或者，所述第三QCL关系的QCL类型为类型D。Alternatively, the QCL type of the third QCL relationship is type D.
根据权利要求16-18任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二信号为跟踪参考信号TRS或用于信道测量的信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS；The method according to any one of claims 16-18, wherein the second signal is a tracking reference signal TRS or a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS used for channel measurement;

或者，所述第三信号为用于波束管理的CSI-RS。Alternatively, the third signal is CSI-RS for beam management.
根据权利要求16-19任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二信号关联第二TCI-state，所述第二TCI-state用于指示所述第一QCL关系，或者，用于指示所述第二QCL关系；The method according to any one of claims 16-19, wherein the second signal is associated with a second TCI-state, and the second TCI-state is used to indicate the first QCL relationship, or, using in indicating the second QCL relationship;

所述第二TCI-state被激活时，所述第一QCL信息在第一时长后生效；When the second TCI-state is activated, the first QCL information takes effect after a first duration;

所述第二TCI-state未被激活时，所述第一QCL信息在第二时长后生效；When the second TCI-state is not activated, the first QCL information takes effect after a second time period;

其中，所述第一时长和所述第二时长的起始时刻相同，且所述第二时长大于所述第一时长。Wherein, the start time of the first duration and the second duration is the same, and the second duration is greater than the first duration.
根据权利要求14-20任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述参考信号包括一个或多个第一TRS。The method according to any one of claims 14-20, wherein the reference signal comprises one or more first TRSs.
根据权利要求21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一TRS满足以下一项或多项：The method of claim 21, wherein the first TRS satisfies one or more of the following:

在TRS资源集合中，所述第一TRS对应的资源所在的TRS资源集合的标识最小；In the TRS resource set, the identifier of the TRS resource set where the resource corresponding to the first TRS is located is the smallest;

未给所述第一TRS配置QCL关系；The QCL relationship is not configured for the first TRS;

所述第一TRS对应的资源的配置信息中包括指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述第一TRS的QCL关系随公共QCL信息变化；The configuration information of the resource corresponding to the first TRS includes indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate that the QCL relationship of the first TRS changes with the common QCL information;

所述第一TRS为非周期TRS，且未给所述第一TRS配置源参考信号为周期TRS的QCL关系。The first TRS is an aperiodic TRS, and a QCL relationship in which the source reference signal is a periodic TRS is not configured for the first TRS.
根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息包括第三TCI-state的索引，所述第一QCL信息为所述第三TCI-state中的QCL信息。The method according to claim 14, wherein the first information includes an index of a third TCI-state, and the first QCL information is QCL information in the third TCI-state.
根据权利要求14-23任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 14-23, wherein the method further comprises:

所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第二信息，所述第二信息用于指示以下一项或多项：The network device sends second information to the terminal device, where the second information is used to indicate one or more of the following:

所述第一QCL信息的生效对象、生效时延、生效部分带宽BWP、或生效载波，所述生效时延用于确定所述第一QCL信息的生效时间，所述生效BWP用于指示适用所述第一QCL信息的BWP，所述生效载波用于指示适用所述第一QCL信息的载波，所述生效对象包括以下多项中至少两项：上行控制信道、上行数据信道、下行控制信道、下行数据信道、参考信号、或SSB。The effective object, effective delay, effective partial bandwidth BWP, or effective carrier of the first QCL information, the effective delay is used to determine the effective time of the first QCL information, and the effective BWP is used to indicate the applicable The BWP of the first QCL information, the effective carrier is used to indicate the carrier to which the first QCL information is applied, and the effective object includes at least two of the following items: uplink control channel, uplink data channel, downlink control channel, Downlink data channel, reference signal, or SSB.
根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息包括QCL更新信息，所述QCL更新信息用于指示目标源参考信号和目标QCL类型。The method according to claim 14, wherein the first information comprises QCL update information, and the QCL update information is used to indicate a target source reference signal and a target QCL type.
根据权利要求25所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示以下一项或多项：The method according to claim 25, further comprising: the network device sending indication information to the terminal device, wherein the indication information is used to indicate one or more of the following:

所述第一QCL信息的生效对象、生效时延、生效部分带宽BWP、或生效载波，所述生效时延用于确定所述第一QCL信息的生效时间，所述生效BWP用于指示适用所述第一QCL信息的BWP，所述生效载波用于指示适用所述第一QCL信息的载波，所述生效对象包括以下多项中至少两项：上行控制信道、上行数据信道、下行控制信道、下行数据信道、参考信号、或SSB。The effective object, effective delay, effective partial bandwidth BWP, or effective carrier of the first QCL information, the effective delay is used to determine the effective time of the first QCL information, and the effective BWP is used to indicate the applicable The BWP of the first QCL information, the effective carrier is used to indicate the carrier to which the first QCL information is applied, and the effective object includes at least two of the following items: uplink control channel, uplink data channel, downlink control channel, Downlink data channel, reference signal, or SSB.
一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述通信装置包括：处理模块和收发模块；A communication device, characterized in that the communication device comprises: a processing module and a transceiver module;

所述收发模块，用于接收来自网络设备的第一信息；the transceiver module for receiving the first information from the network device;

所述处理模块，用于根据所述第一信息确定第一准同位QCL信息，所述第一QCL信息为以下多项中至少两项的公共QCL信息：The processing module is configured to determine first quasi-co-located QCL information according to the first information, where the first QCL information is public QCL information of at least two of the following items:

上行控制信道、上行数据信道、下行控制信道、下行数据信道、参考信号、或同步信号块SSB。Uplink control channel, uplink data channel, downlink control channel, downlink data channel, reference signal, or synchronization signal block SSB.
根据权利要求27所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第一信息包括第一信号的索引，所述第一信号为第一SSB或第一参考信号。The communication apparatus according to claim 27, wherein the first information comprises an index of a first signal, and the first signal is a first SSB or a first reference signal.
根据权利要求28所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述处理模块，用于根据所述第一信息确定所述第一QCL信息，包括：The communication device according to claim 28, wherein the processing module, configured to determine the first QCL information according to the first information, comprises:

所述处理模块，用于确定所述第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为所述第一信号；the processing module, configured to determine that the source reference signal in the first QCL information is the first signal;

或者，or,

所述处理模块，用于确定所述第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为第二信号，所述第二信号与所述第一信号满足第一QCL关系，或，所述第二信号与第三信号满足第二QCL关系以及所述第三信号与所述第一信号满足第三QCL关系；The processing module is configured to determine that the source reference signal in the first QCL information is a second signal, the second signal and the first signal satisfy a first QCL relationship, or, the second signal and the first signal Three signals satisfy a second QCL relationship and the third signal and the first signal satisfy a third QCL relationship;

或者，or,

所述处理模块，用于确定第一传输配置指示状态TCI-state，所述第一TCI-state中至少一个QCL信息中的源参考信号为所述第一信号；the processing module, configured to determine a first transmission configuration indication state TCI-state, where the source reference signal in at least one QCL information in the first TCI-state is the first signal;

所述处理模块，还用于确定所述第一QCL信息为所述第一TCI-state中的QCL信息。The processing module is further configured to determine that the first QCL information is the QCL information in the first TCI-state.
根据权利要求29所述的通信装置，其特征在于，The communication device of claim 29, wherein:

所述第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为所述第一信号时，所述第一QCL信息中的QCL类型为类型D，或者为类型C和类型D；When the source reference signal in the first QCL information is the first signal, the QCL type in the first QCL information is type D, or is type C and type D;

所述第一QCL信息中的源参考信号为所述第二信号时，所述第一QCL信息中的QCL类型为类型A。When the source reference signal in the first QCL information is the second signal, the QCL type in the first QCL information is type A.
一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述通信装置包括：处理模块和收发模块；A communication device, characterized in that the communication device comprises: a processing module and a transceiver module;

所述处理模块，用于确定第一信息，所述第一信息用于确定第一准同位QCL信息，所述第一QCL信息为以下多项中至少两项的公共QCL信息：上行控制信道、上行数据信道、下行控制信道、下行数据信道、参考信号、或同步信号块SSB；The processing module is configured to determine first information, where the first information is used to determine first quasi-co-located QCL information, and the first QCL information is public QCL information of at least two of the following items: uplink control channel, Uplink data channel, downlink control channel, downlink data channel, reference signal, or synchronization signal block SSB;

所述收发模块，用于向终端设备发送所述第一信息。The transceiver module is configured to send the first information to the terminal device.
一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述通信装置包括：处理器；A communication device, characterized in that the communication device comprises: a processor;

所述处理器，用于执行存储器中存储的计算机程序或指令，以使所述通信装置执行如权利要求1-13中任一项所述的方法，或者，以使所述通信装置执行如权利要求14-26中任一项所述的方法。The processor for executing a computer program or instructions stored in a memory to cause the communication device to perform the method of any one of claims 1-13, or to cause the communication device to perform the method as claimed in claim 1 The method of any of claims 14-26.
一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，包括计算机程序或指令，当其在通信装置上运行时，使得所述通信装置执行如权利要求1-13中任意一项所述的方法，或者，使得所述通信装置执行如权利要求14-26中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that it includes a computer program or instruction, which, when executed on a communication device, causes the communication device to perform the method according to any one of claims 1-13, or, The communication device is caused to perform the method of any of claims 14-26.