WO2022068486A1 - 数据发送方法、电子设备、芯片***及存储介质 - Google Patents
数据发送方法、电子设备、芯片***及存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a data sending method, an electronic device, a chip system, and a storage medium.
- Wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) technology is a widely used wireless network transmission technology. With the continuous popularization and rapid growth of Wi-Fi devices, there are more and more Wi-Fi usage scenarios, and Wi-Fi devices can perform Wi-Fi communication with multiple devices at the same time.
- Wi-Fi wireless fidelity
- an application scenario is: the mobile phone works in the wireless workstation (station, STA) mode to connect to the access point (access point, AP) to access the Internet, and at the same time, the mobile phone also works in the Wi-Fi peer-to-peer (P2P) mode Conduct file sharing or screencasting services.
- station station
- STA wireless workstation
- AP access point
- P2P Wi-Fi peer-to-peer
- Wi-Fi devices use time-division multiplexing to send data, so that high-priority services cannot be scheduled in time, and the data transmission delay increases.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a data sending method, an electronic device, a chip system, and a storage medium.
- the electronic device uses the same frequency and the same channel to perform Wi-Fi communication with other two devices, the data priority is considered when sending service data. High-priority data is given the opportunity to be sent first, reducing the transmission delay.
- a data sending method is provided, which is applied to a first electronic device.
- the first electronic device performs a first service through a first Wi-Fi connection with a second electronic device, and the first electronic device communicates with the The second Wi-Fi connection between the three electronic devices performs the second service, and both the first Wi-Fi connection and the second Wi-Fi connection use the first channel of the first frequency band;
- the method includes: acquiring the first channel at the first moment For the first data of the service, the second data of the second service is obtained at the second time; the first time is before the second time, and the priority of the first data is lower than that of the second data; the second data is sent at the third time data, the first data is sent at the fourth time; the third time is before the fourth time.
- the data sending method provided by the first aspect is suitable for a scenario where an electronic device performs Wi-Fi communication with multiple devices at the same time and the electronic device works in the SBSC mode.
- the electronic device obtains data of different services according to the time when the data reaches the Wi-Fi chip.
- the sending order is determined according to the priority of the data, and the data with high priority is sent first, so that the data with high priority is sent first. Chance.
- SBSC mode the transmission delay of high-priority services is reduced, and the QoS requirements of services are guaranteed.
- the first electronic device when the first electronic device communicates with the second electronic device, the first electronic device works in the STA mode, and the second electronic device works in the AP mode; when the first electronic device communicates with the third electronic device, Both the first electronic device and the third electronic device work in the Wi-FiP2P mode.
- the second service is a Wi-FiP2P service.
- the second service is a screen projection service or a file sharing service.
- the second data includes at least one of the following: screen projection data, video data or audio data.
- the screen projection data, video data or audio data have the opportunity to be sent first, shortening the data transmission delay and meeting the delay requirement.
- the first frequency band is the Wi-Fi 5GHz frequency band.
- obtaining the first data of the first service at the first moment, and before obtaining the second data of the second service at the second moment further includes: running the first application, and setting the first data for the first data.
- the priority of a data run the second application, and set the priority of the second data for the second data.
- the first electronic device when it sends data, it can obtain the first service message to be sent; determine whether the first service message has a priority; if it is determined that the first service message has a priority, Then according to the preset correspondence between the M priorities and the N queues, the first service packet is divided into the target queue corresponding to the priority of the first service packet; wherein, M and N are greater than 1.
- the number of service packets sent by the first electronic device in the i-th queue each time is greater than or equal to the number of service packets sent in the i+1-th queue, 1 ⁇ i ⁇ M, corresponding to the i-th queue
- the priority is higher than the priority corresponding to the i+1th queue; if it is determined that the first service packet does not have a priority, the first service packet is divided into the first queue; wherein, the first electronic device sends each time
- the number of service packets in the first queue is the minimum value among the N queues; according to the ordering of the N queues, the service packets in each queue are sent in sequence.
- each queue is set with a weight value, and the weight value is used to determine the number of service packets in the queue that the first electronic device sends each time.
- the weight value is the number of service packets in the queue each time the first electronic device sends; or the weight value is the number of service packets in the queue that the first electronic device sends each time and a preset ratio between the numbers.
- the weight value of the i-th queue is greater than or equal to the weight value of the i+1-th queue.
- the priority of the first service packet is carried in the first field of the first service packet.
- the priority of the first service packet is carried in the encapsulation structure of the first service packet.
- the encapsulation structure includes an skb structure.
- sequentially sending the service packets in each queue including: obtaining the number of remaining service packets in the first queue according to the ordering of the N queues; Determine whether the number of service packets remaining in the first queue is less than the number of service packets in the first queue sent by the first electronic device each time; if the number of service packets remaining in the first queue is determined If it is less than the number of service packets in the first queue sent by the first electronic device each time, it will send the remaining service packets in the first queue; if it is judged that the number of remaining service packets in the first queue is greater than or is equal to the number of service packets in the first queue sent by the first electronic device each time, then the service packets in the first queue are sent according to the number of service packets in the first queue sent by the first electronic device each time ; Obtain the number of service packets remaining in the second queue, perform the above operations on the first queue for the second queue, and so on, until the service packets in the
- M is greater than or equal to N.
- an apparatus comprising: means or means for performing the steps of the above first aspect.
- an electronic device including a processor, which is connected to a memory and used to call a program stored in the memory to execute the method provided in the first aspect above.
- the memory may be located within the electronic device or external to the electronic device.
- the processor includes one or more, and the memory includes one or more.
- a chip system including a processor coupled to a memory, and the processor executes a computer program stored in the memory to perform the method provided in the first aspect above.
- a fifth aspect provides a program for performing the method of the first aspect above when executed by a processor.
- embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium, where instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the instructions are executed on a computer or a processor, the method provided in the first aspect above is implemented.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a program product, the program product includes a computer program, the computer program is stored in a readable storage medium, and at least one processor of a device can read from the readable storage medium The computer program, executed by the at least one processor, causes the apparatus to implement the method provided in the first aspect above.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario to which an embodiment of the present application is applicable;
- Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of frequency band and channel used by mobile phone A in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is another schematic diagram of the frequency band and channel used by mobile phone A in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 4 is another kind of schematic diagram of frequency band and channel used by mobile phone A in Fig. 1;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a functional module of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another functional module of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another functional module of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 8 is a kind of schematic diagram that terminal equipment works and sends service message under SBSC mode
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application working in an SBSC mode to send a service message
- FIG. 10 is another schematic diagram of a terminal device working in an SBSC mode and sending a service message according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 11 is another schematic diagram of a terminal device working in an SBSC mode and sending a service message according to an embodiment of the present application;
- FIG. 12 is another schematic diagram of a terminal device working in an SBSC mode and sending a service message according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 13 is another schematic diagram of a terminal device operating in an SBSC mode and sending a service message provided by an embodiment of the present application;
- FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 16 is another schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario to which this embodiment of the present application is applicable.
- mobile phone A can perform Wi-Fi communication with router B and screen-casting device C at the same time.
- mobile phone A can work in STA mode, and router B can work in AP mode.
- the AP mode can provide wireless access services, allow other wireless devices to access, and provide data access, and general wireless routers/bridges work in this mode. Interconnection is allowed between APs and APs.
- the STA mode is similar to the wireless terminal.
- the STA itself does not accept wireless access. It can connect to the AP.
- the wireless network card works in this mode.
- Mobile phone A and screencasting device C can communicate via Wi-Fi P2P, and both mobile phone A and screencasting device C work in Wi-Fi P2P mode.
- Wi-Fi P2P also known as Wi-Fi Direct, can realize direct communication between two devices without an AP, and is mainly used in application scenarios such as file transfer and data transfer.
- Common terminal devices, such as mobile phones can play different roles in different scenarios. For example, when surfing the Internet through hotspots such as routers, they can act as STAs; when hotspots are shared, they can also act as APs; when P2P communication , can act as one of the ends.
- FIG. 1 does not limit the working mode when the mobile phone A performs Wi-Fi communication with multiple devices at the same time.
- mobile phone A can run a chat application (application, APP), a browser APP, and an email APP.
- the mobile phone A can send or receive text messages, or implement a user's voice call, or implement a user's video call by running the chat APP.
- the browser APP By running the browser APP on the mobile phone A, the user can browse web pages or watch videos.
- Mobile phone A can send or receive emails by running the email APP.
- Mobile phone A can implement the screen-casting service through Wi-Fi P2P communication with screen-casting device C, and the content displayed on the screen of mobile phone A can be screen-cast and displayed on screen-casting device C.
- a file sharing service may be performed between the mobile phone A and the screen projection device C.
- Terminal equipment may also be referred to as electronic equipment.
- terminal devices are: mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, PDAs, mobile internet devices (MID), wearable devices, virtual reality (VR) devices, augmented reality (augmented reality) , AR) equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self-driving, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, wireless terminals in smart grids Terminals, wireless terminals in transportation safety, wireless terminals in smart cities, or wireless terminals in smart homes, etc.
- the working frequency band and working channel of the terminal device are not limited.
- terminal equipment can work in three modes: single band single concurrent (SBSC), dual band dual concurrent (DBDC) and dual band adaptive concurrent (DBAC) .
- SBSC single band single concurrent
- DBDC dual band dual concurrent
- DBAC dual band adaptive concurrent
- terminal equipment can work on the same channel in a single frequency band.
- channel 149 in the 5GHz frequency band is used.
- mobile phone A and screen-casting device C perform Wi-Fi P2P communication
- channel 149 in the 5GHz frequency band is also used.
- mobile phone A works on the same channel in a single frequency band, mobile phone A can communicate with router B or screen projection device C at a certain moment through time-division multiplexing of radio frequency resources, but the delay performance is poor. For example, mobile phone A sends a message related to chatting APP to router B at time T1, and sends a message of the screen projection service to screen projection device C at time T2.
- terminal equipment can work on different frequency bands, or work on different channels of a single frequency band.
- Mobile phone A can use frequency division multiplexing of radio frequency resources. At a certain moment, mobile phone A can communicate with router B and with screen projection device C at the same time, and the delay performance is better.
- the mobile phone A uses the 2.4GHz frequency band to perform Wi-Fi communication with the router B, and uses the 5GHz frequency band to perform Wi-Fi P2P communication with the screen projection device C.
- mobile phone A uses channel 36 in the 5GHz frequency band to communicate with router B via Wi-Fi, and uses channel 149 in the 5GHz frequency band to perform Wi-Fi communication with screen-casting device C. P2P communication.
- terminal equipment can work on different channels of a single frequency band.
- the mobile phone A uses the channel 36 of the 5GHz frequency band to perform Wi-Fi communication with the router B, and uses the channel 149 of the 5GHz frequency band to perform Wi-Fi P2P communication with the screen projection device C.
- Mobile phone A can communicate with router B or with screen projection device C at a certain moment through time-division multiplexing of radio frequency resources.
- the terminal device may include an application processing module 11 , a Wi-Fi module 12 and a radio frequency module 13 .
- the terminal device may include an application processing module 11 , a first Wi-Fi module 121 , a second Wi-Fi module 122 , a first radio frequency module 131 and a second radio frequency module 132 .
- FIG. 5 the terminal device may include an application processing module 11 , a first Wi-Fi module 121 , a second Wi-Fi module 122 , a first radio frequency module 131 and a second radio frequency module 132 .
- the terminal device may include an application processing module 11 , a first Wi-Fi module 121 , a second Wi-Fi module 122 and a radio frequency module 13 .
- the application processing module may be configured to process the first data related to the upper-layer application installed on the terminal device.
- the Wi-Fi module may be used to process the second data according to a wireless local area network (WLAN) protocol, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- WLAN wireless local area network
- the radio frequency module can be used to transmit or receive the third data.
- This embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific content of the first data, the second data, and the third data, for example, it may include service packets processed by an upper-layer application program. It can be understood that the functional modules included in the terminal device may be hardware and/or software modules.
- the structure can refer to Figure 5 to Figure 7 . 1
- the mobile phone A may include one radio frequency module, such as the radio frequency module 13 in FIG. 5 or FIG. 7 , the time division multiplexing radio frequency module 13 of the mobile phone A communicates with the router B or communicates with the router B
- the screen projection device C communicates. If there are multiple Wi-Fi antennas, the Wi-Fi antenna is used by one RF module, which can realize multi-input multi-output (MIMO), improve channel capacity and spectral efficiency, for example, 2*2Wi- Fi-MIMO.
- MIMO multi-input multi-output
- the mobile phone A may include two radio frequency modules, such as the radio frequency module 131 and the radio frequency module 132 in FIG. B communicates or communicates with the screen projection device C.
- the Wi-Fi antenna is used by the radio frequency module 131 and the radio frequency module 132 respectively, and the radio frequency module 131 and the radio frequency module 132 can jointly implement 2*2 Wi-Fi MIMO.
- the mobile phone A may include one Wi-Fi module, such as the Wi-Fi module 12 in FIG. The services between them are multiplexed by the Wi-Fi module 12 for processing.
- the mobile phone A may include two Wi-Fi modules, such as the first Wi-Fi module 121 and the second Wi-Fi module 122 in FIG. 6 or FIG.
- the business between router B and the business between mobile phone A and screen projection device C can be handled by a Wi-Fi module respectively.
- the first Wi-Fi module 121 is used to process the service between the mobile phone A and the router B
- the second Wi-Fi module 122 is used to process the service between the mobile phone A and the screen projection device C.
- the structure can be seen in Figure 6.
- the second Wi-Fi module 122 and the second radio frequency module 132 can operate in the 5GHz frequency band, and are used to implement services between the mobile phone A and the screen projection device C.
- the first Wi-Fi module 121 and the first radio frequency module 131 in FIG. 6 can work in the 5GHz low frequency band, and are used to implement the mobile phone A and the router. business between B.
- the second Wi-Fi module 122 and the second radio frequency module 132 can work in the high frequency band of the 5GHz frequency band, and are used to implement services between the mobile phone A and the screen projection device C.
- the Wi-Fi antenna is used by 2 RF modules respectively, and the 2*2Wi-Fi MIMO mode in SBSC will be degraded to 2.4GHz 1*1+5GHz 1*1 mode, or, degraded to 5GHz 1*1 +5GHz 1*1 mode, or, degenerate to 2.4GHz 1*1+2.4GHz 1*1 mode, losing MIMO performance.
- the mobile phone A can communicate with the router B or communicate with the screen projection device C through the time division multiplexing radio frequency module 13 .
- the first Wi-Fi module 121 in FIG. 7 can work in the 5GHz low frequency band, and is used to implement the service between the mobile phone A and the router B.
- the second Wi-Fi module 122 can work in the high frequency band of the 5GHz frequency band, and is used to implement the service between the mobile phone A and the screen projection device C.
- the terminal device may use at least one of SBSC, DBDC or DBAC.
- the terminal device may select different modes according to factors such as the type of the terminal device, the hardware and software structure of the terminal device, the mode preconfigured by the terminal device, and the type of services implemented by the terminal device.
- factors such as the type of the terminal device, the hardware and software structure of the terminal device, the mode preconfigured by the terminal device, and the type of services implemented by the terminal device.
- the terminal device may use at least one of SBSC, DBDC or DBAC.
- the terminal device may select different modes according to factors such as the type of the terminal device, the hardware and software structure of the terminal device, the mode preconfigured by the terminal device, and the type of services implemented by the terminal device.
- the SBSC mode since multiple Wi-Fi antennas can work on the same frequency and channel to implement MIMO, channel capacity and spectral efficiency are improved.
- the time-division multiplexing radio frequency module transmits data, high-priority services cannot be scheduled in time, the
- mobile phone A works in SBSC mode. After the mobile phone A is wirelessly connected to the router B, the mobile phone A can run the chat APP, the browser APP and the mail APP in response to the user's instruction.
- the chat APP involves voice service packets and video service packets.
- user A sends a short voice message to user B using a chat APP.
- mobile phone A obtains the audio signal input by user A, and can generate a voice service message by running the chat APP.
- user A uses a chat APP to make a video call with user B.
- mobile phone A obtains the audio signal input by user A through the microphone, obtains the image of user A through the camera, and generates video service packets by running the chat APP.
- the browser APP involves web service packets. For example, user A browses a web page using a browser APP, and correspondingly, mobile phone A can generate a web page service message by running the browser APP.
- the mail APP involves mail service messages. For example, user A uses the email APP to edit and send emails to user C, and accordingly, mobile phone A can generate email service messages by running the email APP. After the Wi-Fi P2P connection between mobile phone A and screencasting device C, mobile phone A can generate screencasting service packets by running the screencasting APP or the system application that comes with the mobile phone system.
- the service packets After mobile phone A generates service packets, the service packets arrive at the Wi-Fi chip randomly. Mobile phone A obtains the packet queue before scheduling, and sends service packets according to the packet queue. As shown in FIG. 8 , the packets included in the packet queue before scheduling are arranged in the order in which the packets arrive. For the convenience of description, each packet in the packet queue is numbered. A smaller number indicates that the packet arrives first, and a larger number indicates that the packet arrives later. Assume that the packet queue before scheduling includes 13 packets, numbered 0 to 12, packet 0 arrives first, and packet 12 arrives last.
- packets 0 and 9 are video service packets
- packets 1, 5, and 10 are voice service packets
- packets 4 and 7 are web page service packets
- packet 6 is a mail service packet
- packets 2 and 7 3, 8, 11, and 12 are screen projection service packets.
- Mobile phone A sends the packets in sequence according to the order of the packets in the packet queue before scheduling.
- the message sending order is the same as the ordering order of the messages in the message queue before scheduling, that is, message 0 is sent first, and message 12 is sent last.
- the terminal device when the terminal device works in the SBSC mode, the terminal device transmits data in a time-division multiplexing manner, and sends data in sequence according to the arrival order of the packets, resulting in that high-priority services cannot be scheduled in time.
- the screen projection service packet has a higher priority, but when the arrival time is later than other types of packets, it cannot be sent in time, and the delay increases, so that the QoS of the service cannot be guaranteed.
- An embodiment of the present application provides a data sending method, which is suitable for a scenario where a terminal device performs Wi-Fi communication with multiple devices at the same time and the terminal device works in an SBSC mode.
- the terminal device can obtain the priority of the service packet, and divide the service packet into different queues according to the priority of the service packet. Wherein, the terminal device can add priority to the service message when running the upper-layer application program.
- Each queue corresponds to a weight value, and the weight value is used to determine the number of service packets sent by the terminal device in the queue each time.
- the terminal device sequentially sends the service packets in each queue according to the weight values corresponding to the multiple queues. Since the priority of the service packet is considered when the terminal device sends the service packet, the high-priority service packet is given the opportunity to be sent first. It also reduces the transmission delay of high-priority services and ensures the QoS requirements of services.
- the service packets in the embodiments of the present application may be transmitted through Wi-Fi communication, and the names of the service packets are not limited.
- the embodiment of the present application uses a service packet as an example for description.
- the embodiment of the present application does not limit the number of queues.
- the number of queues can be any integer greater than 1.
- the embodiment of the present application does not limit the value of the weight value of each queue.
- the weight values of different queues can be the same or different.
- the weight values corresponding to all queues have at least two values. for example. In an example, there are 4 queues, which are marked as queues 1 to 4, and the corresponding weight values are 4, 2, 1, and 1, respectively.
- the weight value may be the number of service packets in the queue that the terminal device sends each time. Then, the terminal device can send 4 packets in queue 1, 2 packets in queue 2, 1 packet in queue 3, or 1 packet in queue 4 at a time. In another example, there are three queues, which are marked as queues 1 to 3, and the corresponding weight values are 3, 2, and 1, respectively.
- the weight value may be the ratio between the number of service packets in the queue each time the terminal device sends and the preset number. For example, if the preset number is 1, then the terminal device can send 3 packets in queue 1, 2 packets in queue 2, or 1 packet in queue 3 at a time. For another example, if the preset number is 2, then the terminal device can send 6 (weight value 3 ⁇ preset number 2) packets in queue 1 and 4 (2 ⁇ 2) packets in queue 2 each time message or 2 (1 ⁇ 2) messages in queue 3.
- the number of service packets in the queue that the terminal device sends each time refers to the maximum number that can be sent. In actual transmission, if the number of service packets remaining in the queue is large, which is greater than or equal to the maximum number, the terminal device can send the maximum number of service packets in the queue. If the number of the remaining service packets in the queue is small and less than the maximum number, the terminal device can send all the remaining service packets in the queue. For example, according to the weight value, it is determined that the number of service packets in queue 1 each time the terminal device sends is 6. Then, when the number of remaining packets in queue 1 is 7, the terminal device can send 6 packets, and when the number of remaining packets in queue 1 is 5, the terminal device can send 5 packets.
- the embodiment of the present application does not limit the correspondence between the queue and the priority of the service packet.
- the number of queues and the number of priorities may be the same, and there may be a one-to-one correspondence between queues and priorities. For example, if there are 4 queues, they are marked as queues 1 to 4. There are four priorities of service packets, which are marked as priorities 1 to 4. Priority 1 is the highest and priority 4 is the lowest. Service packets with priorities 1 to 4 can be assigned to queues 1 to 4 respectively.
- the number of queues may be less than the number of priorities, and there is at least one queue corresponding to at least two priorities. For example, if there are three queues, they are marked as queues 1 to 3.
- priorities 1 to 5 There are five priorities of service packets, which are marked as priorities 1 to 5, with priority 1 being the highest and priority 5 being the lowest.
- service packets of priority 1 can be divided into queue 1
- service packets of priority 2 to 3 can be divided into queue 2
- service packets of priority 4 to 5 can be divided into queues 3 in.
- the service packets of priority 1 can be divided into queue 1
- the service packets of priority 2 can be divided into queue 2
- the service packets of priority 3 to 5 can be divided into queue 3 middle.
- the weight value of the queue corresponding to the high priority is greater than or equal to the weight value of the low priority queue.
- the embodiment of the present application does not limit the correspondence between the type of the service packet and the priority of the service packet.
- the number of types of service packets and the number of priorities may be the same, and there may be a one-to-one correspondence between types of service packets and priorities.
- Priority 1 is the highest and priority 4 is the lowest.
- the types 1 to 4 of the service packets correspond to the priorities 1 to 4 of the service packets on a one-to-one basis.
- the type 1 of the service packets corresponds to the priority 1 of the service packets.
- the number of types of service packets is greater than the number of priorities, there is at least one priority, and the priority corresponds to at least two types of service packets.
- the priority of a service packet is 3, which are marked as priorities 1 to 3.
- the type 1 of the service packet corresponds to the priority 1
- the types 2 to 3 of the service packet correspond to the priority 2
- the types 4 to 5 of the service packet correspond to the priority 3.
- the type 1 of the service packet corresponds to the priority 1
- the type 2 of the service packet corresponds to the priority 2
- the types 3 to 5 of the service packet correspond to the priority 3.
- the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the service packet, and there may be different implementation manners according to the setting of the terminal device or the type of the upper-layer application program.
- the types of service packets may include, but are not limited to, at least one of the following: voice service packets, video service packets, web page service packets, mail service packets, game service packets, and screencasting service packets. message or file sharing service message.
- An application may involve at least one type of service message.
- a chat APP may involve voice service messages and video service messages.
- an application scenario may be: a terminal device has multiple types of application programs installed, and also installed application programs that come with the system. Due to different application developers and different versions, some applications support adding priority to service packets, and some applications do not support adding priority to service packets. Correspondingly, by running different application programs, the terminal device may add priorities to service packets, or may not add priorities to service packets.
- a service packet that does not have a priority can also be understood as having the lowest priority. For example, if there are three queues, they are marked as queues 1 to 3. There are three priorities of service packets, which are marked as priorities 1 to 3. Priority 1 is the highest and priority 3 is the lowest.
- service packets of priority 1 can be divided into queue 1
- service packets of priority 2 can be divided into queue 2
- service packets of priority 3 and service packets without priority
- the text can be divided into queue 3.
- service packets with priority 1 can be divided into queue 1
- service packets with priorities 2 to 3 can be divided into queue 2
- service packets without priority can be divided into queues 3 in.
- FIGS. 9 to 13 an exemplary description will be given below for a terminal device to send a service message after using the data sending method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIGS. 9 to 13 for the types of service packets and the packet queues before scheduling, refer to the related descriptions in FIG. 8 , which will not be repeated here.
- the weight value of the queue directly indicates the number of service packets in the queue that the terminal device sends each time.
- priorities 1 to 5 there are five priorities of service packets, which are marked as priorities 1 to 5, where priority 1 is the highest and priority 5 is the lowest.
- the priorities of screen projection service packets, video service packets, voice service packets, web page service packets, and mail service packets are in the order of priority 1 to 5.
- Mobile phone A can obtain the priority of each message in the message queue before scheduling, and divide the service message into different queues according to the priority of the service message. Specifically, service packets with priorities 1 to 5 are divided into queues 1 to 5, respectively.
- Queue 1 includes packets 2, 3, 8, 11, and 12, all of which are screen projection service packets.
- Queue 2 includes packets 0 and 9, both of which are video service packets.
- Queue 3 includes packets 1, 5, and 10, all of which are audio service packets.
- Queue 4 includes packets 4 and 7, both of which are web page service packets.
- Queue 5 includes packet 6, which is a mail service packet.
- the weights of queues 1 to 5 are 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1, respectively, that is, mobile phone A can send 5 packets in queue 1, 4 packets in queue 2, and 3 packets in queue 3 at a time. packets, 2 packets in queue 4, or 1 packet in queue 5.
- Mobile phone A sends the service packets in each queue in turn according to the weight values corresponding to the multiple queues.
- the packet sending order (represented by numbers) is: 2, 3, 8, 11, 12, 0, 9, 1 , 5, 10, 4, 7, 6. It can be seen that because the priority of the service packet is considered when the terminal device sends the service packet, the high-priority service packet is given the opportunity to be sent first. For example, mobile phone A sends the screen projection service packet first and sends 5 This reduces the transmission delay of high-priority services and ensures the QoS requirements of services when the terminal device works in the SBSC mode.
- the low-priority service packets are sent in a small proportion, for example, the mail service packets are located in queue 5, and mobile phone A sends one mail service packet at a time, but the low-priority service packets are not There will be no opportunity to send at all, and the functions of low-priority services will not be affected.
- priorities 1 to 4 there are four priorities of service packets, which are marked as priorities 1 to 4, where priority 1 is the highest and priority 4 is the lowest.
- priorities 1 to 4 There are 4 queues, marked as queues 1 to 4.
- Service packets with priorities 1 to 4 are assigned to queues 1 to 4 respectively.
- one priority can correspond to multiple types of service packets.
- the priorities of webpage service packets and mail service packets are both priority 4.
- queues 1 to 3 are the same as queues 1 to 3 in Figure 9.
- Queue 4 includes packets 4, 6, and 7, including web service packets and mail service packets.
- the weights of queues 1 to 4 are 4, 2, 1, and 1, respectively.
- Mobile phone A sends the service packets in each queue in turn according to the weight values corresponding to the multiple queues.
- the packets sent in the first round (represented by numbers) include: 2, 3, 8, 11, 0, 9, 1 , 4.
- the remaining packets in each queue include: packet 12 in queue 1, packets 5 and 10 in queue 3, and packets 6 and 7 in queue 4.
- Mobile phone A continues to send service packets in each queue according to the weight values corresponding to the multiple queues.
- the packets sent in the second round include: 12, 5, and 6; the packets sent in the third round include: 10, 7.
- the order of sending packets is: 2, 3, 8, 11, 0, 9, 1, 4, 12, 5, 6, 10, and 7.
- queues 1 to 4 there are five priorities of service packets, which are marked as priorities 1 to 5, with priority 1 being the highest and priority 5 being the lowest.
- one queue may correspond to priorities of multiple service packets.
- service packets with priorities 4 and 5 may be assigned to queue 4.
- queues 1 to 3 are the same as queues 1 to 3 in Figure 9.
- Queue 4 includes packets 4, 6, and 7, including web service packets and mail service packets.
- the weights of queues 1 to 4 are 4, 2, 1, and 1, respectively.
- the mobile phone A sends the service packets in each queue in turn according to the weight values corresponding to the multiple queues.
- the packet sending sequence is the same as that in FIG. 10 , and details are not repeated here.
- priorities 1 to 3 there are three priorities of service packets, which are marked as priorities 1 to 3, where priority 1 is the highest and priority 3 is the lowest.
- the priority of screen projection service packets is priority 1
- the priority of video service packets and voice service packets is priority 2
- the priority of mail service packets is priority 3.
- the difference between this example and the examples shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 is that in this example, some service packets do not have priorities, for example, web page service packets do not have priorities.
- the service packets of priority 1 can be divided into queue 1
- the service packets of priority 2 can be divided into queue 2
- the service packets of priority 3 and no priority can be divided into queue 3
- the weight value of queue 3 is the smallest.
- queue 1 includes packets 2, 3, 8, 11, and 12, which are all screen-casting service packets.
- Queue 2 includes packets 0, 1, 5, 9, and 10, including voice service packets and video service packets.
- Queue 3 includes packets 4, 6, and 7, including webpage service packets and mail service packets.
- the weights of queues 1 to 3 are 4, 2, and 1, respectively.
- Mobile phone A sends the service packets in each queue in turn according to the weight values corresponding to the multiple queues.
- the packets sent in the first round (represented by numbers) include: 2, 3, 8, 11, 0, 1, 4
- the packets sent in the second round include: 12, 5, 9, and 6, and the packets sent in the third round include: 10, 7.
- priorities 1 to 4 there are four priorities of service packets, which are marked as priorities 1 to 4, where priority 1 is the highest and priority 4 is the lowest.
- queues 1 to 4 There are 4 queues, marked as queues 1 to 4.
- the service packets without priority are divided into one queue, and the weight value of the queue is the smallest among the weight values of all queues, for example , which are assigned to queue 4.
- queue 1 includes packets 2, 3, 8, 11, and 12, which are all screen-casting service packets.
- Queue 2 includes packets 0 and 9, both of which are video service packets.
- Queue 3 includes packets 1, 5, 6, and 10, including voice service packets and mail service packets.
- Queue 4 includes packets 4 and 7, including web page service packets, and has no priority.
- the weights of queues 1 to 4 are 4, 2, 2, and 1, respectively.
- Mobile phone A sends the service packets in each queue in turn according to the weight values corresponding to the multiple queues.
- the packets sent in the first round (represented by numbers) include: 2, 3, 8, 11, 0, 9, 1 , 5, and 4.
- the packets sent in the second round include: 12, 6, 10, and 7.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart of a data sending method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the execution subject may be a terminal device.
- the data sending method provided in this embodiment may include:
- the first service packet is a service packet that can be transmitted through Wi-Fi communication, and can be a service packet that is processed by an upper-layer application and transmitted to a bottom-layer Wi-Fi chip.
- the application may be an application that comes with the terminal device system, such as a browser, an email application, or a smart home application, etc.
- the types of the terminal device are different, and the application that comes with the system may be different.
- the application program may be an application program developed by a third party installed on the terminal device by the user, such as a browser, a chatting APP, a video APP, or a file sharing APP, and the like.
- S1402. Determine whether the first service packet has a priority.
- the first service packet may or may not have a priority, and is related to an upper-layer application that processes the first service packet. For example, some application programs that come with the terminal device system may support adding a priority to a service packet, and the first service packet has a priority. Some applications developed by third parties may not support adding priority to service packets, and the first service packet does not have priority.
- this embodiment of the present application does not limit the manner in which the first service packet carries the priority.
- the priority may be carried in a field of the service packet.
- this field may be an original field in the service packet.
- the priority may multiplex some bits in the original field, or occupy reserved bits in the original field.
- this field can be a reserved field in the service packet.
- this field may be a newly added field in the service packet.
- the format of the service packet and the field carrying the priority in the service packet are exemplarily described below through Table 1, but Table 1 does not limit this.
- Table 1 shows the packet format specified in the 802.3 protocol.
- the first service packet can carry the priority by using the "user priority" part in the multiplexing field "Q-Tag". In this embodiment of the present application, a correspondence between priorities and queues is pre-established.
- the destination address (destination address) consists of 6 bytes, indicating the destination address of the service message.
- the source address (source address) consists of 6 bytes, indicating the source address of the service packet.
- the Q-tag (Q-Tag) consists of 4 bytes, the first two bytes are the tag protocol identifier (TAG protocol identifier, TPID), and the last two bytes are the tag control information (TAG control information, TCI).
- TCI includes three parts, namely: user priority (user_priority), canonical format indicator (canonical format indicator, CFI) and virtual network identifier (VLAN ID, VID).
- user priority occupies 3 bits, which can represent up to 8 different priorities.
- CFI occupies 1 bit. When the value is 0, it indicates that the media access control (MAC) address format in the service packet is the standard format. When the value is 1, it has different meanings according to different network types.
- the VID occupies 12 bits and represents the identifier of the virtual network (virtual local area network, VLAN).
- Data/LLC (Data/LLC) consists of 46 to 1500 bytes. Among them, LLC stands for logic link control, and the logic link control protocol is defined in IEEE 802.2.
- the frame check sequence consists of 4 bytes.
- the priority may be encapsulated in the encapsulation structure of the Wi-Fi packet, for example, in a Linux system, it may be encapsulated in a socket buffer (socket buffer, skb).
- skb consists of two parts: message data and management data.
- the message data saves the data actually transmitted, for example, the message format specified in the IEEE 802 series of protocols.
- Management data includes additional data for the kernel to process packets, such as control information exchanged between different protocols.
- the embodiment of the present application does not limit the position of the priority in the encapsulation structure of the Wi-Fi packet and the number of bits occupied.
- the first service packet has a priority, classify the first service packet to a target corresponding to the priority of the first service packet according to the preset correspondence between the M priorities and the N queues in the queue.
- M and N are integers greater than 1, and M is greater than or equal to N.
- the queue is set with a weight value, and the weight value is used to determine the number of service packets sent by the terminal device in the queue each time.
- the weight value of the queue corresponding to the first priority among the M priorities is greater than or equal to the weight value of the queue corresponding to the second priority, and the first priority is higher than the second priority.
- the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific values of M and N, do not limit the correspondence between the M priorities and the N queues, and do not limit the specific value of the weight value of each queue. .
- the N queues also have priorities, and the weight value of the high-priority queue is greater than or equal to the weight value of the low-priority queue.
- the priority of the queue A is higher than the priority of the queue B.
- the terminal device sends service packets, it will send the service packets in the high-priority queue first, and then send the service packets in the low-priority queue.
- the M priorities include priorities 1 to 5, and priorities 1 to 5 correspond to queues 1 to 5 respectively. The priorities of queues 1 to 5 gradually decrease, and queue 1 has the highest priority.
- queue 5 has the lowest priority.
- the weights of queues 1 to 5 are 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1, respectively, and the weights of high-priority queues are greater than those of low-priority queues.
- the M priorities include priorities 1-5.
- Priority 1 corresponds to queue 1
- priority 2 corresponds to queue 2
- priority 3 corresponds to queue 3
- priorities 4 to 5 correspond to queue 4.
- the priorities of queues 1 to 4 gradually decrease. lowest priority.
- the weights of queues 1 to 4 are 4, 2, 1, and 1, respectively.
- the priority of queue 3 is higher than that of queue 4, and the weight value of queue 3 is the same as that of queue 4.
- the weight value of the first queue is the smallest among the weight values of the N queues.
- the terminal device classifies the service packet into the first queue with the lowest priority.
- the service packets in the first queue may include service packets without priority and service packets with low priorities among the M priorities. For example, as shown in FIG. 12 , both priority 3 and service packets without priority are assigned to queue 3 .
- the service packets in the first queue may include service packets without priority.
- the service packets in the first queue may include service packets without priority. For example, as shown in FIG. 13 , all service packets without priority are assigned to queue 4 .
- the number of service packets that the terminal device can send each time is determined according to the weight value of the queue (marked as Q), and judge whether the number of current service packets in the queue is greater than or equal to Q. If the number of current service packets in the queue is greater than or equal to Q, the terminal device sends the Q service packets in the queue. If the number of current service packets in the queue is less than Q, the terminal device sends all service packets in the queue. Then, for the second queue with a lower priority than the first queue, the service packets in the second queue are sent according to the processing method of the first queue, and so on, until the last queue with the lowest priority is sent.
- Q weight value of the queue
- the terminal device cyclically sends the service packets in the N queues according to the priority of the N queues from high to low.
- the terminal device cyclically sends the service packets in the N queues according to the priority of the N queues from high to low.
- the sending process of the service packet reference may be made to the related descriptions in FIG. 9 to FIG. 13 .
- the data sending method provided in this embodiment can be applied to a scenario where a terminal device performs Wi-Fi communication with multiple devices at the same time and the terminal device works in the SBSC mode.
- the terminal device determines whether the first service packet has a priority.
- the first service packet may be divided into a target queue corresponding to the priority of the first service packet according to the corresponding relationship between the priority and the queue.
- the first service packet may be divided into a queue with the lowest priority. Each queue corresponds to a weight value.
- the terminal device sends the service packets in each queue in order according to the priority of the multiple queues from high to low, and according to the weight values corresponding to the multiple queues respectively. Since the priority of the service packet is considered when the terminal device sends the service packet, the high-priority service packet is given the opportunity to be sent first. In the SBSC mode, the transmission delay of the high-priority service is reduced and the high priority is guaranteed. QoS requirements for priority services. Moreover, although the low-priority service packets are sent in a small proportion, they will not get the opportunity to send them completely, and the functions of the low-priority services will not be affected.
- the data sending method provided in this embodiment may further include:
- the first application program is run, and a priority is added to the first service packet.
- the first application program supports adding priority to the service message.
- This embodiment of the present application does not limit the developer and function of the first application.
- the first application program may be an application program provided by the terminal device system, or an application program developed by a third party and installed on the terminal device.
- the first application program is related to the first service message.
- the first service packet may be a service packet generated when the terminal device runs the first application.
- the first service packet may be a service packet obtained by the first application from other processing modules of the terminal device.
- adding a priority to the first service packet may include:
- the priority corresponding to the type of the first service packet is added to the first service packet.
- the embodiment of the present application does not limit the correspondence between the type of the service packet and the priority of the service packet.
- the embodiments of the present application do not limit the implementation manner of the priority.
- the values can be decimal numbers 0 to 7, which are represented by 3 bits.
- a value of 0 may be defined to indicate the highest priority and a value of 7 to indicate the lowest priority, or a value of 0 may be defined to indicate the lowest priority and a value of 7 to indicate the highest priority.
- the terminal device includes corresponding hardware and/or software modules for executing each function.
- the present application can be implemented in hardware or in the form of a combination of hardware and computer software in conjunction with the algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a function is performed by hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functionality for each particular application in conjunction with the embodiments, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
- the terminal device may be divided into functional modules according to the foregoing method examples.
- each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module.
- the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware. It should be noted that, the division of modules in the embodiments of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division manners in actual implementation.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal device can be used as the first electronic device, which can include: a processing module 1501 and a sending module 1502 .
- the processing module 1501 is configured to acquire the first data of the first service at the first moment, and acquire the second data of the second service at the second moment.
- the first time is before the second time, and the priority of the first data is lower than the priority of the second data.
- the first electronic device performs the first service through the first Wi-Fi connection with the second electronic device, and the first electronic device performs the second service through the second Wi-Fi connection with the third electronic device, Both the first Wi-Fi connection and the second Wi-Fi connection use the first channel of the first frequency band.
- the sending module 1502 is configured to send the second data at the third moment, and send the first data at the fourth moment; the third moment is before the fourth moment.
- the processing module may be a processor or a controller. It may implement or execute the various exemplary logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with this disclosure.
- the processor may also be a combination that implements computing functions, such as a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of digital signal processing (DSP) and a microprocessor, and the like.
- the storage module may be a memory.
- the sending module may specifically be a device that interacts with other electronic devices, such as a radio frequency circuit, a Bluetooth chip, and a Wi-Fi chip.
- FIG. 16 is another schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal device 100 may include a processor 110 , an external memory interface 120 , an internal memory 121 , a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface 130 , a charging management module 140 , a power management module 141 , and a battery 142 , Antenna 1, Antenna 2, Mobile Communication Module 150, Wireless Communication Module 160, Audio Module 170, Speaker 170A, Receiver 170B, Microphone 170C, Headphone Interface 170D, Sensor Module 180, Key 190, Motor 191, Indicator 192, Camera 193 , a display screen 194, and a subscriber identification module (Subscriber Identification Module, SIM) card interface 195 and the like.
- SIM Subscriber Identification Module
- the sensor module 180 may include a pressure sensor 180A, a gyroscope sensor 180B, an air pressure sensor 180C, a magnetic sensor 180D, an acceleration sensor 180E, a distance sensor 180F, a proximity light sensor 180G, a fingerprint sensor 180H, a temperature sensor 180J, a touch sensor 180K, and ambient light. Sensor 180L, bone conduction sensor 180M, etc.
- the terminal device 100 may include more or less components than those shown in the drawings, or combine some components, or separate some components, or arrange different components.
- the illustrated components may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
- the processor 110 may include one or more processing units, for example, the processor 110 may include an application processor (Application Processor, AP), a modem processor, a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU), an image signal processor (Image Signal Processor, ISP), controller, memory, video codec, Digital Signal Processor (DSP), baseband processor, and/or Neural-network Processing Unit (NPU) Wait. Wherein, different processing units may be independent devices, or may be integrated in one or more processors.
- an application processor Application Processor, AP
- modem processor a graphics processor
- ISP image signal processor
- DSP Digital Signal Processor
- NPU Neural-network Processing Unit
- the controller may be the nerve center and command center of the terminal device 100 .
- the controller can generate an operation control signal according to the instruction operation code and timing signal, and complete the control of fetching and executing instructions.
- a memory may also be provided in the processor 110 for storing instructions and data.
- the memory in processor 110 is cache memory. This memory may hold instructions or data that have just been used or recycled by the processor 110 . If the processor 110 needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be called directly from the memory. Repeated accesses are avoided and the latency of the processor 110 is reduced, thereby increasing the efficiency of the system.
- the processor 110 may include one or more interfaces.
- the interface can include an integrated circuit (Inter-Integrated Circuit, I2C) interface, an integrated circuit built-in audio (Inter-Integrated circuit Sound, I2S) interface, a pulse code modulation (Pulse Code Modulation, PCM) interface, Universal Asynchronous Transceiver (Universal Asynchronous Transmitter) Receiver/Transmitter, UART) interface, Mobile Industry Processor Interface (MIPI), General-Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) interface, Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) interface, and / or Universal Serial Bus (Universal Serial Bus, USB) interface, etc.
- I2C Inter-Integrated Circuit
- I2S integrated circuit Sound
- PCM pulse code modulation
- PCM Pulse Code Modulation
- USB Universal Serial Bus
- the I2C interface is a bidirectional synchronous serial bus that includes a serial data line (Serial Data Line, SDA) and a serial clock line (Serail Clock Line, SCL).
- the processor 110 may contain multiple sets of I2C buses.
- the processor 110 can be respectively coupled to the touch sensor 180K, the charger, the flash, the camera 193 and the like through different I2C bus interfaces.
- the processor 110 may couple the touch sensor 180K through the I2C interface, so that the processor 110 and the touch sensor 180K communicate with each other through the I2C bus interface, so as to realize the touch function of the terminal device 100 .
- the I2S interface can be used for audio communication.
- the processor 110 may contain multiple sets of I2S buses.
- the processor 110 may be coupled with the audio module 170 through an I2S bus to implement communication between the processor 110 and the audio module 170 .
- the audio module 170 can transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 through the I2S interface, so as to realize the function of answering calls through a Bluetooth headset.
- the PCM interface can also be used for audio communications, sampling, quantizing and encoding analog signals.
- the audio module 170 and the wireless communication module 160 may be coupled through a PCM bus interface.
- the audio module 170 can also transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 through the PCM interface, so as to realize the function of answering calls through the Bluetooth headset. Both the I2S interface and the PCM interface can be used for audio communication.
- the UART interface is a universal serial data bus used for asynchronous communication.
- the bus may be a bidirectional communication bus. It converts the data to be transmitted between serial communication and parallel communication.
- a UART interface is typically used to connect the processor 110 with the wireless communication module 160 .
- the processor 110 communicates with the Bluetooth module in the wireless communication module 160 through the UART interface to realize the Bluetooth function.
- the audio module 170 can transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 through the UART interface, so as to realize the function of playing music through the Bluetooth headset.
- the MIPI interface can be used to connect the processor 110 with peripheral devices such as the display screen 194 and the camera 193 .
- MIPI interfaces include camera serial interface (Camera Serial Interface, CSI), display serial interface (Display Serial Interface, DSI) and so on.
- the processor 110 communicates with the camera 193 through the CSI interface, so as to realize the shooting function of the terminal device 100 .
- the processor 110 communicates with the display screen 194 through the DSI interface to implement the display function of the terminal device 100 .
- the GPIO interface can be configured by software.
- the GPIO interface can be configured as a control signal or as a data signal.
- the GPIO interface may be used to connect the processor 110 with the camera 193, the display screen 194, the wireless communication module 160, the audio module 170, the sensor module 180, and the like.
- the GPIO interface can also be configured as I2C interface, I2S interface, UART interface, MIPI interface, etc.
- the USB interface 130 is an interface that conforms to the USB standard specification, and may specifically be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, a USB Type C interface, and the like.
- the USB interface 130 can be used to connect a charger to charge the terminal device 100, and can also be used to transmit data between the terminal device 100 and peripheral devices. It can also be used to connect headphones to play audio through the headphones. This interface can also be used to connect other terminal devices, such as AR devices.
- the interface connection relationship between the modules illustrated in the embodiments of the present application is only a schematic illustration, and does not constitute a structural limitation of the terminal device 100 .
- the terminal device 100 may also adopt different interface connection manners in the foregoing embodiments, or a combination of multiple interface connection manners.
- the charging management module 140 is used to receive charging input from the charger.
- the charger may be a wireless charger or a wired charger.
- the charging management module 140 may receive charging input from the wired charger through the USB interface 130 .
- the charging management module 140 may receive wireless charging input through the wireless charging coil of the terminal device 100 . While the charging management module 140 charges the battery 142 , it can also supply power to the terminal device through the power management module 141 .
- the power management module 141 is used for connecting the battery 142 , the charging management module 140 and the processor 110 .
- the power management module 141 receives input from the battery 142 and/or the charging management module 140 and supplies power to the processor 110 , the internal memory 121 , the external memory, the display screen 194 , the camera 193 , and the wireless communication module 160 .
- the power management module 141 can also be used to monitor parameters such as battery capacity, battery cycle times, battery health status (leakage, impedance).
- the power management module 141 may also be provided in the processor 110 .
- the power management module 141 and the charging management module 140 may also be provided in the same device.
- the wireless communication function of the terminal device 100 may be implemented by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 150, the wireless communication module 160, the modulation and demodulation processor, the baseband processor, and the like.
- Antenna 1 and Antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals.
- Each antenna in terminal device 100 may be used to cover a single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be reused to improve antenna utilization.
- the antenna 1 can be multiplexed as a diversity antenna of the wireless local area network. In other embodiments, the antenna may be used in conjunction with a tuning switch.
- the mobile communication module 150 may provide a wireless communication solution including 2G/3G/4G/5G, etc. applied on the terminal device 100 .
- the mobile communication module 150 may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier (Low Noise Amplifier, LNA) and the like.
- the mobile communication module 150 can receive electromagnetic waves from the antenna 1, filter and amplify the received electromagnetic waves, and transmit them to the modulation and demodulation processor for demodulation.
- the mobile communication module 150 can also amplify the signal modulated by the modulation and demodulation processor, and then turn it into an electromagnetic wave for radiation through the antenna 1 .
- at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be provided in the processor 110.
- at least part of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be provided in the same device as at least part of the modules of the processor 110 .
- the modem processor may include a modulator and a demodulator.
- the modulator is used to modulate the low frequency baseband signal to be sent into a medium and high frequency signal.
- the demodulator is used to demodulate the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low frequency baseband signal. Then the demodulator transmits the demodulated low-frequency baseband signal to the baseband processor for processing.
- the low frequency baseband signal is processed by the baseband processor and passed to the application processor.
- the application processor outputs sound signals through audio devices (not limited to the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, etc.), or displays images or videos through the display screen 194 .
- the modem processor may be a stand-alone device.
- the modem processor may be independent of the processor 110, and may be provided in the same device as the mobile communication module 150 or other functional modules.
- the wireless communication module 160 can provide wireless local area networks (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, Wi-Fi) networks), Bluetooth (Bluetooth, BT), and global navigation satellites applied on the terminal device 100.
- System Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS
- Frequency Modulation Frequency Modulation, FM
- Near Field Communication Near Field Communication, NFC
- Infrared Infrared, IR
- the wireless communication module 160 may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module.
- the wireless communication module 160 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2 , frequency modulates and filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and sends the processed signals to the processor 110 .
- the wireless communication module 160 can also receive the signal to be sent from the processor 110 , perform frequency modulation on it, amplify it, and convert it into electromagnetic waves for radiation through the antenna 2 .
- the antenna 1 of the terminal device 100 is coupled with the mobile communication module 150, and the antenna 2 is coupled with the wireless communication module 160, so that the terminal device 100 can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication technology.
- the wireless communication technologies may include Global System for Mobile communications (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), broadband Code Division Multiple Access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA), Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access, TD-SCDMA), Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN , NFC, FM, and/or IR technology, etc.
- GSM Global System for Mobile communications
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- TD-SCDMA Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
- Long Term Evolution Long Term Evolution
- WLAN NFC
- the GNSS may include Global Positioning System (Global Positioning System, GPS), Global Navigation Satellite System (Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS), BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, BDS), Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (Quasi - Zenith Satellite System, QZSS) and/or Satellite Based Augmentation Systems (SBAS).
- Global Positioning System Global Positioning System, GPS
- Global Navigation Satellite System Global Navigation Satellite System
- GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System
- BeiDou Navigation Satellite System BeiDou Navigation Satellite System
- BDS BeiDou Navigation Satellite System
- Quasi-Zenith Satellite System Quasi- Zenith Satellite System
- QZSS Satellite Based Augmentation Systems
- the terminal device 100 implements a display function through a GPU, a display screen 194, an application processor, and the like.
- the GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, and is connected to the display screen 194 and the application processor.
- the GPU is used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering.
- Processor 110 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or alter display information.
- Display screen 194 is used to display images, videos, and the like.
- Display screen 194 includes a display panel.
- the display panel can be a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), an Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode or an Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode (Active-Matrix Organic Light).
- Emitting Diode, AMOLED flexible light-emitting diode
- FLED Flexible Light-emitting diode
- MiniLED MicroLED
- quantum dot light-emitting diode Quantantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes, QLED
- the terminal device 100 may include one or N display screens 194 , where N is a positive integer greater than one.
- the terminal device 100 can realize the shooting function through the ISP, the camera 193, the video codec, the GPU, the display screen 194 and the application processor.
- the ISP is used to process the data fed back by the camera 193 .
- the shutter is opened, the light is transmitted to the camera photosensitive element through the lens, the light signal is converted into an electrical signal, and the camera photosensitive element transmits the electrical signal to the ISP for processing, and converts it into an image visible to the naked eye.
- ISP can also perform algorithm optimization on image noise, brightness, and skin tone.
- ISP can also optimize the exposure, color temperature and other parameters of the shooting scene.
- the ISP may be provided in the camera 193 .
- the photosensitive element can be a charge coupled device (Charge Coupled Device, CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor, CMOS) phototransistor.
- CCD Charge Coupled Device
- CMOS complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
- the photosensitive element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, and then transmits the electrical signal to the ISP to convert it into a digital image signal.
- the ISP outputs the digital image signal to the DSP for processing.
- DSP converts digital image signals into standard RGB, YUV and other formats of image signals.
- the terminal device 100 may include 1 or N cameras 193 , where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
- a digital signal processor is used to process digital signals, in addition to processing digital image signals, it can also process other digital signals. For example, when the terminal device 100 selects a frequency point, the digital signal processor is used to perform Fourier transform on the frequency point energy, and the like.
- Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video.
- the terminal device 100 may support one or more video codecs. In this way, the terminal device 100 can play or record videos in multiple encoding formats, such as: Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) 1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4, and so on.
- MPEG Moving Picture Experts Group
- MPEG2 MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4, and so on.
- NPU is a neural network (Neural-Network, NN) computing processor.
- NN neural network
- Applications such as intelligent cognition of the terminal device 100 can be implemented through the NPU, such as image recognition, face recognition, speech recognition, text understanding, and the like.
- the external memory interface 120 can be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to expand the storage capacity of the terminal device 100 .
- the external memory card communicates with the processor 110 through the external memory interface 120 to realize the data storage function. For example to save files like music, video etc in external memory card.
- Internal memory 121 may be used to store computer executable program code, which includes instructions.
- the processor 110 executes various functional applications and data processing of the terminal device 100 by executing the instructions stored in the internal memory 121 .
- the internal memory 121 may include a storage program area and a storage data area.
- the storage program area can store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), and the like.
- the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created during the use of the terminal device 100 and the like.
- the internal memory 121 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, Universal Flash Storage (UFS), and the like.
- the terminal device 100 may implement audio functions through an audio module 170, a speaker 170A, a receiver 170B, a microphone 170C, an earphone interface 170D, an application processor, and the like. Such as music playback, recording, etc.
- the audio module 170 is used for converting digital audio information into analog audio signal output, and also for converting analog audio input into digital audio signal. Audio module 170 may also be used to encode and decode audio signals. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may be provided in the processor 110, or some functional modules of the audio module 170 may be provided in the processor 110.
- Speaker 170A also referred to as a "speaker" is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals.
- the terminal device 100 can listen to music through the speaker 170A, or listen to a hands-free call.
- the receiver 170B also referred to as "earpiece" is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals.
- the terminal device 100 answers a call or a voice message, the voice can be answered by placing the receiver 170B close to the human ear.
- the microphone 170C also called “microphone” or “microphone” is used to convert sound signals into electrical signals.
- the user can make a sound by approaching the microphone 170C through a human mouth, and input the sound signal into the microphone 170C.
- the terminal device 100 may be provided with at least one microphone 170C.
- the terminal device 100 may be provided with two microphones 170C, which may implement a noise reduction function in addition to collecting sound signals.
- the terminal device 100 may further be provided with three, four or more microphones 170C to collect sound signals, reduce noise, identify sound sources, and implement directional recording functions.
- the earphone jack 170D is used to connect wired earphones.
- the earphone interface 170D may be the USB interface 130, or may be a 3.5mm Open Mobile Terminal Platform (OMTP) standard interface, a Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association of the USA (CTIA) standard interface.
- OMTP Open Mobile Terminal Platform
- CTIA Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association of the USA
- the pressure sensor 180A is used to sense pressure signals, and can convert the pressure signals into electrical signals.
- the pressure sensor 180A may be provided on the display screen 194 .
- the capacitive pressure sensor may be comprised of at least two parallel plates of conductive material. When a force is applied to the pressure sensor 180A, the capacitance between the electrodes changes.
- the terminal device 100 determines the intensity of the pressure according to the change in capacitance. When a touch operation acts on the display screen 194, the terminal device 100 detects the intensity of the touch operation according to the pressure sensor 180A.
- the terminal device 100 may also calculate the touched position according to the detection signal of the pressure sensor 180A.
- touch operations acting on the same touch position but with different touch operation intensities may correspond to different operation instructions. For example, when a touch operation whose intensity is less than the first pressure threshold acts on the short message application icon, the instruction for viewing the short message is executed. When a touch operation with a touch operation intensity greater than or equal to the first pressure threshold acts on the short message application icon, the instruction to create a new short message is executed.
- the gyro sensor 180B may be used to determine the motion attitude of the terminal device 100 .
- the angular velocity of the end device 100 about three axes ie, the x, y and z axes
- the gyro sensor 180B can be used for image stabilization.
- the gyro sensor 180B detects the shaking angle of the terminal device 100, calculates the distance to be compensated by the lens module according to the angle, and allows the lens to offset the shaking of the terminal device 100 through reverse motion to achieve anti-shake.
- the gyro sensor 180B can also be used for navigation and somatosensory game scenarios.
- the air pressure sensor 180C is used to measure air pressure.
- the terminal device 100 calculates the altitude through the air pressure value measured by the air pressure sensor 180C to assist in positioning and navigation.
- the magnetic sensor 180D includes a Hall sensor.
- the terminal device 100 can detect the opening and closing of the flip holster using the magnetic sensor 180D.
- the terminal device 100 can detect the opening and closing of the flip according to the magnetic sensor 180D. Further, according to the detected opening and closing state of the leather case or the opening and closing state of the flip cover, characteristics such as automatic unlocking of the flip cover are set.
- the acceleration sensor 180E can detect the magnitude of the acceleration of the terminal device 100 in various directions (generally three axes).
- the magnitude and direction of gravity can be detected when the terminal device 100 is stationary. It can also be used to identify the posture of terminal equipment, and can be used in applications such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, and pedometer.
- the terminal device 100 can measure the distance through infrared or laser. In some embodiments, when shooting a scene, the terminal device 100 can use the distance sensor 180F to measure the distance to achieve fast focusing.
- Proximity light sensor 180G may include, for example, light emitting diodes (LEDs) and light detectors, such as photodiodes.
- the light emitting diodes may be infrared light emitting diodes.
- the terminal device 100 emits infrared light to the outside through the light emitting diode.
- the terminal device 100 detects infrared reflected light from nearby objects using a photodiode. When sufficient reflected light is detected, it can be determined that there is an object near the terminal device 100 . When insufficient reflected light is detected, the terminal device 100 may determine that there is no object near the terminal device 100 .
- the terminal device 100 can use the proximity light sensor 180G to detect that the user holds the terminal device 100 close to the ear to talk, so as to automatically turn off the screen to save power.
- Proximity light sensor 180G can also be used in holster mode, pocket mode automatically unlocks and locks the screen.
- the ambient light sensor 180L is used to sense ambient light brightness.
- the terminal device 100 can adaptively adjust the brightness of the display screen 194 according to the perceived ambient light brightness.
- the ambient light sensor 180L can also be used to automatically adjust the white balance when taking pictures.
- the ambient light sensor 180L can also cooperate with the proximity light sensor 180G to detect whether the terminal device 100 is in a pocket, so as to prevent accidental touch.
- the fingerprint sensor 180H is used to collect fingerprints.
- the terminal device 100 can use the collected fingerprint characteristics to realize fingerprint unlocking, accessing application locks, taking photos with fingerprints, answering incoming calls with fingerprints, and the like.
- the temperature sensor 180J is used to detect the temperature.
- the terminal device 100 uses the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 180J to execute the temperature processing strategy. For example, when the temperature reported by the temperature sensor 180J exceeds a threshold value, the terminal device 100 reduces the performance of the processor located near the temperature sensor 180J, so as to reduce power consumption and implement thermal protection.
- the terminal device 100 when the temperature is lower than another threshold, the terminal device 100 heats the battery 142 to avoid abnormal shutdown of the terminal device 100 caused by the low temperature.
- the terminal device 100 boosts the output voltage of the battery 142 to avoid abnormal shutdown caused by low temperature.
- Touch sensor 180K also called “touch panel”.
- the touch sensor 180K may be disposed on the display screen 194 , and the touch sensor 180K and the display screen 194 form a touch screen, also called a “touch screen”.
- the touch sensor 180K is used to detect a touch operation on or near it.
- the touch sensor can pass the detected touch operation to the application processor to determine the type of touch event.
- Visual output related to touch operations may be provided through display screen 194 .
- the touch sensor 180K may also be disposed on the surface of the terminal device 100 , which is different from the position where the display screen 194 is located.
- the bone conduction sensor 180M can acquire vibration signals.
- the bone conduction sensor 180M can acquire the vibration signal of the vibrating bone mass of the human voice.
- the bone conduction sensor 180M can also contact the pulse of the human body and receive the blood pressure beating signal.
- the bone conduction sensor 180M can also be disposed in the earphone, combined with the bone conduction earphone.
- the audio module 170 can analyze the voice signal based on the vibration signal of the vocal vibration bone block obtained by the bone conduction sensor 180M, so as to realize the voice function.
- the application processor can analyze the heart rate information based on the blood pressure beat signal obtained by the bone conduction sensor 180M, and realize the function of heart rate detection.
- the keys 190 include a power-on key, a volume key, and the like. Keys 190 may be mechanical keys. It can also be a touch key.
- the terminal device 100 may receive key input and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the terminal device 100 .
- Motor 191 can generate vibrating cues.
- the motor 191 can be used for vibrating alerts for incoming calls, and can also be used for touch vibration feedback.
- touch operations applied to different applications can correspond to different vibration feedback effects.
- the motor 191 can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects for touch operations on different areas of the display screen 194 .
- Different application scenarios for example: time reminder, receiving information, alarm clock, games, etc.
- the touch vibration feedback effect can also support customization.
- the indicator 192 can be an indicator light, which can be used to indicate the charging state, the change of the power, and can also be used to indicate a message, a missed call, a notification, and the like.
- the SIM card interface 195 is used to connect a SIM card.
- the SIM card can be contacted and separated from the terminal device 100 by inserting into the SIM card interface 195 or pulling out from the SIM card interface 195 .
- the terminal device 100 may support 1 or N SIM card interfaces, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
- the SIM card interface 195 can support Nano SIM card, Micro SIM card, SIM card and so on. Multiple cards can be inserted into the same SIM card interface 195 at the same time. The types of the plurality of cards may be the same or different.
- the SIM card interface 195 can also be compatible with different types of SIM cards.
- the SIM card interface 195 is also compatible with external memory cards.
- the terminal device 100 interacts with the network through the SIM card to realize functions such as calls and data communication.
- the terminal device 100 adopts an eSIM, that is, an embedded SIM card.
- the eSIM card can be embedded in the terminal device 100 and cannot be separated from the terminal device 100 .
- the terminal device provided in this embodiment may execute the foregoing method embodiments, and the implementation principle and technical effect thereof are similar, and details are not described herein again.
- Embodiments of the present application further provide a chip system, including a processor, where the processor is coupled to a memory, and the processor executes a computer program stored in the memory, and can execute the methods in the foregoing embodiments.
- Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where computer instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer instructions are executed on a terminal device, the terminal device is made to execute the methods in the foregoing embodiments.
- Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, which, when the computer program product runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute the above-mentioned relevant steps, so as to implement the methods in the above-mentioned embodiments.
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Abstract
本申请实施例提供一种数据发送方法、电子设备、芯片***及存储介质,可以应用于第一电子设备,第一电子设备通过与第二电子设备之间的第一Wi-Fi连接进行第一业务,通过与第三电子设备之间的第二Wi-Fi连接进行第二业务,第一Wi-Fi连接和第二Wi-Fi连接采用同频同信道。数据发送方法包括:在第一时刻获取第一业务的第一数据,在第二时刻获取第二业务的第二数据;第一时刻在第二时刻之前,第一数据的优先级低于第二数据的优先级;在第三时刻发送第二数据,在第四时刻发送第一数据;第三时刻在第四时刻之前。在电子设备采用同频同信道与其他两个设备进行Wi-Fi通信的场景中,高优先级的数据得到了优先发送的机会,降低了传输时延。
Description
本申请要求于2020年09月30日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为202011063176.3、申请名称为“数据发送方法、电子设备、芯片***及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种数据发送方法、电子设备、芯片***及存储介质。
无线保真(wireless fidelity,Wi-Fi)技术是广泛使用的一种无线网络传输技术。随着Wi-Fi设备的不断普及和高速增长,Wi-Fi使用场景越来越多,Wi-Fi设备可以同时与多个设备进行Wi-Fi通信。例如,一种应用场景为:手机工作在无线工作站(station,STA)模式连接访问节点(access point,AP)上网,同时,手机也工作在Wi-Fi点对点(peer-to-peer,P2P)模式进行文件分享或投屏业务。
目前,Wi-Fi设备与多个设备同时进行Wi-Fi通信时,Wi-Fi设备可以工作在单个频段的同一个信道上。Wi-Fi设备采用时分复用的方式发送数据,导致高优先级的业务得不到及时的调度,数据发送时延增大。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种数据发送方法、电子设备、芯片***及存储介质,在电子设备采用同频同信道与其他两个设备进行Wi-Fi通信时,发送业务数据时考虑了数据优先级,高优先级的数据得到了优先发送的机会,降低了传输时延。
第一方面,提供了一种数据发送方法,应用于第一电子设备,第一电子设备通过与第二电子设备之间的第一Wi-Fi连接进行第一业务,第一电子设备通过与第三电子设备之间的第二Wi-Fi连接进行第二业务,第一Wi-Fi连接和第二Wi-Fi连接均采用第一频段的第一信道;方法包括:在第一时刻获取第一业务的第一数据,在第二时刻获取第二业务的第二数据;第一时刻在第二时刻之前,第一数据的优先级低于第二数据的优先级;在第三时刻发送第二数据,在第四时刻发送第一数据;第三时刻在第四时刻之前。
第一方面提供的数据发送方法,适用于电子设备同时与多个设备进行Wi-Fi通信且电子设备工作在SBSC模式的场景。电子设备根据数据到达Wi-Fi芯片的时间获取不同业务的数据,在发送数据时,根据数据的优先级确定发送顺序,优先发送高优先级的数据,使得高优先级的数据得到了优先发送的机会。在SBSC模式中,降低了高优先级业务的传输时延,保证了业务的QoS要求。
一种可能的实现方式中,第一电子设备与第二电子设备通信时,第一电子设备工作在STA模式,第二电子设备工作在AP模式;第一电子设备与第三电子设备通信时,第一电 子设备和第三电子设备均工作在Wi-FiP2P模式。
一种可能的实现方式中,第二业务为Wi-FiP2P业务。
一种可能的实现方式中,第二业务为投屏业务或者文件分享业务。
一种可能的实现方式中,第二数据包括下列中的至少一项:投屏数据、视频数据或音频数据。通过设置投屏数据、视频数据或音频数据中的至少一种为高优先级数据,使得投屏数据、视频数据或音频数据具有优先发送的机会,缩短了数据发送时延,满足了时延需求。
一种可能的实现方式中,第一频段为Wi-Fi5GHz频段。
一种可能的实现方式中,第一数据为多个,第二数据为至少一个,在第三时刻发送的第二数据的个数大于在第四时刻发送的第一数据的个数。通过每次发送数量较多的高优先级数据,进一步缩短了高优先级数据的发送时延。
一种可能的实现方式中,在第一时刻获取第一业务的第一数据,在第二时刻获取第二业务的第二数据之前,还包括:运行第一应用程序,为第一数据设置第一数据的优先级;运行第二应用程序,为第二数据设置第二数据的优先级。通过为不同业务的数据设置优先级,便于后续根据优先级发送数据,保证业务的QoS要求。
一种可能的实现方式中,第一电子设备在发送数据时,可以获取待发送的第一业务报文;判断第一业务报文是否具有优先级;若判断第一业务报文具有优先级,则根据预设的M个优先级与N个队列之间的对应关系,将第一业务报文划分至第一业务报文的优先级对应的目标队列中;其中,M和N为大于1的整数,第一电子设备每次发送第i个队列中业务报文的个数大于或等于发送第i+1个队列中业务报文的个数,1≤i<M,第i个队列对应的优先级高于第i+1个队列对应的优先级;若判断第一业务报文不具有优先级,则将第一业务报文划分至第一队列中;其中,第一电子设备每次发送第一队列中业务报文的个数为N个队列中的最小值;按照N个队列的排序,依次发送每个队列中的业务报文。
一种可能的实现方式中,每个队列设置有权重值,权重值用于确定第一电子设备每次发送该队列中业务报文的个数。
一种可能的实现方式中,权重值为第一电子设备每次发送队列中业务报文的个数;或者,权重值为第一电子设备每次发送队列中业务报文的个数与预设个数之间的比值。
一种可能的实现方式中,第i个队列的权重值大于或等于第i+1个队列的权重值。
一种可能的实现方式中,若第一业务报文具有优先级,第一业务报文的优先级携带在第一业务报文的第一字段中。
一种可能的实现方式中,若第一业务报文具有优先级,第一业务报文的优先级携带在第一业务报文的封装结构中。
一种可能的实现方式中,封装结构包括skb结构。
一种可能的实现方式中,按照N个队列的排序,依次发送每个队列中的业务报文,包括:按照N个队列的排序,获取第一个队列中剩余的业务报文的个数;判断第一个队列中剩余的业务报文的个数是否小于第一电子设备每次发送第一个队列中业务报文的个数;若判断第一个队列中剩余的业务报文的个数小于第一电子设备每次发送第一个队列中业务报文的个数,则发送第一个队列中剩余的业务报文;若判断第一个队列中剩余的业务报文的个数大于或等于第一电子设备每次发送第一个队列中业务报文的个数,则根据第一电子 设备每次发送第一个队列中业务报文的个数发送第一个队列中的业务报文;获取第二个队列中剩余的业务报文的个数,针对第二个队列执行上述对第一个队列的操作,以此类推,直至发送最后一个队列中的业务报文。
一种可能的实现方式中,M大于或者等于N。
第二方面,提供一种装置,包括:用于执行以上第一方面各个步骤的单元或手段(means)。
第三方面,提供一种电子设备,包括处理器,用于与存储器相连,用于调用存储器中存储的程序,以执行以上第一方面提供的方法。该存储器可以位于电子设备之内,也可以位于电子设备之外。且该处理器包括一个或多个,该存储器包括一个或多个。
第四方面,提供一种芯片***,包括处理器,处理器与存储器耦合,处理器执行存储器中存储的计算机程序,以执行以上第一方面提供的方法。
第五方面,提供一种程序,该程序在被处理器执行时用于执行以上第一方面的方法。
第六方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当指令在计算机或处理器上运行时,实现如以上第一方面提供的方法。
第七方面,本申请实施例提供一种程序产品,所述程序产品包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序存储在可读存储介质中,设备的至少一个处理器可以从所述可读存储介质读取所述计算机程序,所述至少一个处理器执行所述计算机程序使得该设备实施以上第一方面提供的方法。
图1为本申请实施例适用的应用场景的一种示意图;
图2为图1中手机A使用的频段和信道的一种示意图;
图3为图1中手机A使用的频段和信道的另一种示意图;
图4为图1中手机A使用的频段和信道的又一种示意图;
图5为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的一种功能模块示意图;
图6为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的另一种功能模块示意图;
图7为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的又一种功能模块示意图;
图8为终端设备工作在SBSC模式下发送业务报文的一种示意图;
图9为本申请实施例提供的终端设备工作在SBSC模式下发送业务报文的一种示意图;
图10为本申请实施例提供的终端设备工作在SBSC模式下发送业务报文的另一种示意图;
图11为本申请实施例提供的终端设备工作在SBSC模式下发送业务报文的又一种示意图;
图12为本申请实施例提供的终端设备工作在SBSC模式下发送业务报文的又一种示意图;
图13为本申请实施例提供的终端设备工作在SBSC模式下发送业务报文的又一种示意图;
图14为本申请实施例提供的数据发送方法的一种流程图;
图15为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的一种结构示意图;
图16为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的另一种结构示意图。
下面结合附图描述本申请实施例。
本申请实施例提供的数据发送方法,可以适用于终端设备同时与多个设备进行Wi-Fi通信的场景。示例性的,图1为本申请实施例适用的应用场景的一种示意图。如图1所示,手机A可以同时与路由器B和投屏设备C进行Wi-Fi通信。示例性的,手机A与路由器B进行Wi-Fi通信时,手机A可以工作在STA模式,路由器B工作在AP模式,AP通过管理控制STA从而组成无线网络,主要用于上网等应用场景。其中,AP模式可以提供无线接入服务,允许其它无线设备接入,提供数据访问,一般的无线路由/网桥工作在该模式下。AP和AP之间允许相互连接。STA模式类似于无线终端,STA本身并不接受无线的接入,它可以连接到AP,一般无线网卡即工作在该模式。手机A与投屏设备C可以进行Wi-Fi P2P通信,手机A和投屏设备C均工作在Wi-Fi P2P模式。Wi-Fi P2P也称为Wi-Fi Direct,可以在没有AP的情况下实现两个设备之间的直接通信,主要用于文件传输、数据传输等应用场景。常见的终端设备,例如手机可以在不同的场景下可以充当不同的角色,例如,在通过路由器等热点上网时,可以充当为STA;在热点分享的时候,也可以充当AP;在P2P通信的时候,可以充当其中一端。
需要说明,图1并不对手机A与多个设备同时进行Wi-Fi通信时的工作模式形成限定。
需要说明,本申请实施例对终端设备通过Wi-Fi通信实现的业务不做限定。例如,在图1中,手机A与路由器B无线连接后,手机A可以运行聊天应用程序(application,APP)、浏览器APP和邮件APP。手机A通过运行聊天APP可以实现发送或接收文字信息、或者实现用户的语音通话,或者实现用户的视频通话。手机A通过运行浏览器APP可以实现用户浏览网页或者观看视频。手机A通过运行邮件APP可以实现发送或接收邮件。手机A通过与投屏设备C进行Wi-Fi P2P通信可以实现投屏业务,手机A的屏幕显示的内容可以在投屏设备C上投屏显示。又例如,在另一种实现方式中,手机A与投屏设备C之间可以进行文件分享业务。
需要说明,本申请实施例对终端设备的名称和类型不做限定,对终端设备同时进行Wi-Fi通信的其他设备的数量和类型不做限定。终端设备也可以称为电子设备。目前,一些终端设备的举例为:手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、移动互联网设备(mobile internet device,MID)、可穿戴设备、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self-driving)中的无线终端、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、或智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端等。
终端设备同时与多个设备进行Wi-Fi通信时,对终端设备的工作频段和工作信道不做限定。目前,终端设备可以工作在三种模式:单频单发(single band single concurrent,SBSC)、双频双发(dual band dual concurrent,DBDC)和双频自适应并发(dual band adaptive concurrent,DBAC)。下面结合图2~图4进行说明。
1、SBSC
在SBSC模式中,终端设备可以工作在单个频段的同一个信道上。示例性的,如图2所示,手机A与路由器B进行Wi-Fi通信时,使用5GHz频段中的信道149。手机A与投屏设备C进行Wi-Fi P2P通信时,也使用5GHz频段中的信道149。由于手机A工作在单个频段的同一个信道,因此,手机A可以通过时分复用射频资源,在某一时刻与路由器B通信或者与投屏设备C通信,时延性能较差。比如,手机A在T1时刻向路由器B发送聊天APP相关的报文,在T2时刻向投屏设备C发送投屏业务的报文。
2、DBDC
在DBDC模式中,终端设备可以工作在不同的频段上,或者工作在单个频段的不同信道上。手机A可以通过频分复用射频资源,在某一时刻,手机A可以同时与路由器B通信以及与投屏设备C通信,时延性能较好。
可选的,在一种实现方式中,如图3所示,手机A使用2.4GHz频段与路由器B进行Wi-Fi通信,使用5GHz频段与投屏设备C进行Wi-Fi P2P通信。
可选的,在另一种实现方式中,如图4所示,手机A使用5GHz频段的信道36与路由器B进行Wi-Fi通信,使用5GHz频段的信道149与投屏设备C进行Wi-Fi P2P通信。
3、DBAC
在DBAC模式中,终端设备可以工作在单个频段的不同信道上。示例性的,可以参见图4,手机A使用5GHz频段的信道36与路由器B进行Wi-Fi通信,使用5GHz频段的信道149与投屏设备C进行Wi-Fi P2P通信。手机A可以通过时分复用射频资源,在某一时刻与路由器B通信或者与投屏设备C通信。
下面结合图5~图7对终端设备工作在SBSC、DBDC或DBAC时适用的结构进行示例性说明。图5~图7的区别在于终端设备包括的Wi-Fi模块和射频模块的数量不同。如图5所示,终端设备可以包括应用程序处理模块11、Wi-Fi模块12和射频模块13。如图6所示,终端设备可以包括应用程序处理模块11、第一Wi-Fi模块121、第二Wi-Fi模块122、第一射频模块131和第二射频模块132。如图7所示,终端设备可以包括应用程序处理模块11、第一Wi-Fi模块121、第二Wi-Fi模块122和射频模块13。其中,应用程序处理模块可以用于对终端设备安装的上层应用程序相关的第一数据进行处理。Wi-Fi模块可以用于根据无线局域网(wireless local area networks,WLAN)协议对第二数据进行处理,本申请实施例对WLAN协议不做限定,例如,电气和电子工程师协会(institute of electrical and electronics engineers,IEEE)802系列协议。射频模块可以用于发送或接收第三数据。本申请实施例对第一数据、第二数据和第三数据的具体内容不做限定,例如,可以包括上层应用程序处理的业务报文。可以理解的是,终端设备包括的功能模块,可以为硬件和/或软件模块。
终端设备工作在SBSC模式时,结构可以参见图5~图7。结合图1,可选的,在一种实现方式中,手机A可以包括1个射频模块,例如图5或图7中的射频模块13,手机A时分复用射频模块13与路由器B通信或者与投屏设备C通信。如果Wi-Fi天线有多个,Wi-Fi天线被1个射频模块使用,可以实现多输入多输出(multi-input multi-output,MIMO),提高信道容量和频谱效率,例如,2*2Wi-Fi MIMO。可选的,在另一种实现方式中,手机A可以包括2个射频模块,例如图6中的射频模块131和射频模块132,手机A时分复用 射频模块131和射频模块132,实现与路由器B通信或者与投屏设备C通信。此时,Wi-Fi天线被射频模块131和射频模块132分别使用,射频模块131和射频模块132可以共同实现2*2Wi-Fi MIMO。
可选的,在一种实现方式中,手机A可以包括1个Wi-Fi模块,例如图5中的Wi-Fi模块12,手机A与路由器B之间的业务以及手机A与投屏设备C之间的业务复用Wi-Fi模块12进行处理。可选的,在另一种实现方式中,手机A可以包括2个Wi-Fi模块,例如图6或图7中的第一Wi-Fi模块121和第二Wi-Fi模块122,手机A与路由器B之间的业务以及手机A与投屏设备C之间的业务可以分别通过一个Wi-Fi模块进行处理。比如,第一Wi-Fi模块121用于处理手机A与路由器B之间的业务,第二Wi-Fi模块122用于处理手机A与投屏设备C之间的业务。
终端设备工作在DBDC模式时,结构可以参见图6。可选的,在一种实现方式中,结合图1和图3,图6中的第一Wi-Fi模块121和第一射频模块131可以工作在2.4GHz频段,用于实现手机A与路由器B之间的业务。第二Wi-Fi模块122和第二射频模块132可以工作在5GHz频段,用于实现手机A与投屏设备C之间的业务。可选的,在另一种实现方式中,结合图1和图4,图6中的第一Wi-Fi模块121和第一射频模块131可以工作在5GHz低频段,用于实现手机A与路由器B之间的业务。第二Wi-Fi模块122和第二射频模块132可以工作在5GHz频段高频段,用于实现手机A与投屏设备C之间的业务。
在DBDC模式中,Wi-Fi天线被2个射频模块分别使用,SBSC中的2*2Wi-Fi MIMO模式会退化为2.4GHz 1*1+5GHz 1*1模式,或者,退化为5GHz 1*1+5GHz 1*1模式,或者,退化为2.4GHz 1*1+2.4GHz 1*1模式,损失了MIMO性能。
终端设备工作在DBAC模式时,结构可以参见图7。结合图1和图4,手机A可以时分复用射频模块13与路由器B通信或者与投屏设备C通信。图7中的第一Wi-Fi模块121可以工作在5GHz低频段,用于实现手机A与路由器B之间的业务。第二Wi-Fi模块122可以工作在5GHz频段高频段,用于实现手机A与投屏设备C之间的业务。
在实际应用中,终端设备可以采用SBSC、DBDC或DBAC中的至少一种。例如,终端设备可以根据终端设备的类型、终端设备的软硬件结构、终端设备预先配置的模式、终端设备实现的业务的类型等因素选择不同的模式。其中,对于SBSC模式,由于多个Wi-Fi天线可以工作在同频同信道实现MIMO,因此提高了信道容量和频谱效率。但是,也因为时分复用射频模块发送数据,导致高优先级的业务得不到及时的调度,数据发送时延增大,业务的服务质量(quality of service,QoS)无法得到保证。
下面结合图8,对终端设备工作在SBSC模式时发送业务报文进行示例性说明。
如图8所示,手机A工作在SBSC模式。手机A与路由器B无线连接后,手机A响应于用户的指令可以运行聊天APP、浏览器APP和邮件APP。聊天APP涉及语音业务报文和视频业务报文。例如,用户A使用聊天APP向用户B发送语音短消息,相应的,手机A获取用户A输入的音频信号,通过运行聊天APP可以生成语音业务报文。又例如,用户A使用聊天APP与用户B视频通话,相应的,手机A获取用户A通过麦克风输入的音频信号,通过摄像头可以获取用户A的图像,通过运行聊天APP可以生成视频业务报文。浏览器APP涉及网页业务报文。例如,用户A使用浏览器APP浏览网页,相应的, 手机A通过运行浏览器APP可以生成网页业务报文。邮件APP涉及邮件业务报文。例如,用户A使用邮件APP向用户C编辑发送邮件,相应的,手机A通过运行邮件APP可以生成邮件业务报文。手机A与投屏设备C进行Wi-Fi P2P连接后,手机A可以通过运行投屏APP或者手机***自带的***应用生成投屏业务报文。
手机A生成业务报文后,业务报文随机到达Wi-Fi芯片。手机A获取调度前的报文队列,并根据该报文队列发送业务报文。如图8所示,调度前的报文队列中包括的报文是按照报文到达顺序排列的。为了便于说明,对该报文队列中的各个报文进行编号,数字越小表示报文先到达,数字越大表示报文后到达。假设,调度前的报文队列中包括13个报文,编号为0~12,报文0最先到达,报文12最后到达。其中,报文0、9为视频业务报文,报文1、5、10为语音业务报文,报文4、7为网页业务报文,报文6为邮件业务报文,报文2、3、8、11、12为投屏业务报文。手机A根据调度前的报文队列中各个报文的排列顺序依次发送报文。报文发送顺序与调度前的报文队列中报文的排列顺序相同,即,先发送报文0,最后发送报文12。
可见,当终端设备工作在SBSC模式时,终端设备采用时分复用的方式发送数据,并根据报文到达顺序依次发送,导致高优先级的业务得不到及时的调度。例如,投屏业务报文的优先级较高,但是当到达时间晚于其他类型的报文时,无法及时发送,时延增大,导致业务的QoS无法得到保证。
本申请实施例提供一种数据发送方法,适用于终端设备同时与多个设备进行Wi-Fi通信且终端设备工作在SBSC模式的场景。终端设备可以获取业务报文的优先级,根据业务报文的优先级将业务报文划分至不同的队列中。其中,终端设备可以在运行上层应用程序时为业务报文添加优先级。每个队列对应有权重值,权重值用于确定终端设备每次发送该队列中业务报文的个数。终端设备根据多个队列分别对应的权重值依次发送每个队列中的业务报文。由于终端设备发送业务报文时考虑了业务报文的优先级,使得高优先级的业务报文得到了优先发送的机会,在SBSC模式中,既获得了Wi-Fi多天线同时工作的增益,又降低了高优先级业务的传输时延,保证了业务的QoS要求。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的业务报文可以通过Wi-Fi通信进行传输,对业务报文的名称不做限定,例如,也可以称为业务数据、业务数据包、报文等。为了便于说明,本申请实施例以业务报文为例进行说明。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例对队列的个数不做限定。队列的个数可以为大于1的任意整数。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例对每个队列的权重值的取值不做限定。不同队列的权重值的取值可以相同,也可以不同。所有队列对应的权重值中至少具有两种取值。举例说明。在一个示例中,队列为4个,标记为队列1~4,对应的权重值分别为4、2、1、1。权重值可以为终端设备每次发送该队列中业务报文的个数。那么,终端设备可以每次发送队列1中的4个报文、队列2中的2个报文、队列3中的1个报文或队列4中的1个报文。在另一个示例中,队列为3个,标记为队列1~3,对应的权重值分别为3、2、1。权重值可以为终端设备每次发送队列中业务报文的个数与预设个数之间的比值。例如,预设个数为1,那么,终端设备可以每次发送队列1中的3个报文、队列2中的2个报文或队列3中的1 个报文。又例如,预设个数为2,那么,终端设备可以每次发送队列1中的6(权重值3×预设个数2)个报文、队列2中的4(2×2)个报文或队列3中的2(1×2)个报文。
需要说明的是,终端设备每次发送队列中的业务报文的个数,是指可以发送的最大个数。在实际发送中,如果队列中剩余的业务报文的个数较多,大于或等于所述最大个数,则终端设备可以发送队列中该最大个数的业务报文。如果队列中剩余的业务报文的个数较少,小于所述最大个数,则终端设备可以发送队列中所有剩余的业务报文。例如,根据权重值确定终端设备每次发送队列1中业务报文的个数为6。那么,当队列1中剩余报文个数为7个时,终端设备可以发送6个报文,当队列1中剩余报文个数为5个时,终端设备可以发送5个报文。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例对队列与业务报文的优先级之间的对应关系不做限定。可选的,队列的个数与优先级的个数可以相同,队列与优先级之间可以一一对应。例如,队列为4个,标记为队列1~4。业务报文的优先级为4种,标记为优先级1~4,优先级1最高,优先级4最低。优先级1~4的业务报文可以分别划分至队列1~4中。可选的,队列的个数可以小于优先级的个数,存在至少1个队列,该队列与至少两种优先级对应。例如,队列为3个,标记为队列1~3。业务报文的优先级为5种,标记为优先级1~5,优先级1最高,优先级5最低。在一种实现方式中,优先级1的业务报文可以划分至队列1中、优先级2~3的业务报文可以划分至队列2中、优先级4~5的业务报文可以划分至队列3中。在另一种实现方式中,优先级1的业务报文可以划分至队列1中、优先级2的业务报文可以划分至队列2中、优先级3~5的业务报文可以划分至队列3中。其中,高优先级对应的队列的权重值大于或等于低优先级队列的权重值。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例对业务报文的类型与业务报文的优先级之间的对应关系不做限定。可选的,业务报文的类型的个数与优先级的个数可以相同,业务报文的类型与优先级之间可以一一对应。例如,业务报文的类型为4种,标记为类型1~4。业务报文的优先级为4种,标记为优先级1~4,优先级1最高,优先级4最低。业务报文的类型1~4与业务报文的优先级1~4一一对应,比如,业务报文的类型1与业务报文的优先级1相对应。可选的,业务报文的类型的个数大于优先级的个数,存在至少1种优先级,该优先级与至少两种业务报文的类型相对应。例如,业务报文的优先级为3个,标记为优先级1~3。业务报文的类型为5种,标记为类型1~5。在一种实现方式中,业务报文的类型1对应优先级1、业务报文的类型2~3对应优先级2、业务报文的类型4~5对应优先级3。在另一种实现方式中,业务报文的类型1对应优先级1、业务报文的类型2对应优先级2、业务报文的类型3~5对应优先级3。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例对业务报文的类型不做限定,根据终端设备的设置或者上层应用程序的类型可以有不同的实现方式。可选的,业务报文的类型可以包括但不限于下列中的至少一项:语音业务报文、视频业务报文、网页业务报文、邮件业务报文、游戏业务报文、投屏业务报文或文件共享业务报文。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例对上层应用程序与业务报文类型之间的对应关系不做限定。一个应用程序可以涉及至少一种类型的业务报文,例如,如图8所示,聊天APP可以涉及语音业务报文和视频业务报文。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的数据发送方法,一种应用场景可以为:终端设备 上安装有多种类型的应用程序,还安装有***自带的应用程序。由于应用程序的开发者不同、版本不同,有些应用程序支持为业务报文添加优先级,有些应用程序不支持为业务报文添加优先级。相应的,终端设备通过运行不同的应用程序,可能为业务报文添加优先级,也可能没有为业务报文添加优先级。在本申请实施例中,业务报文不具有优先级也可以理解为具有最低等级的优先级。例如,队列为3个,标记为队列1~3。业务报文的优先级为3种,标记为优先级1~3,优先级1最高,优先级3最低。在一种实现方式中,优先级1的业务报文可以划分至队列1中、优先级2的业务报文可以划分至队列2中、优先级3的业务报文以及不具有优先级的业务报文可以划分至队列3中。在另一种实现方式中,优先级1的业务报文可以划分至队列1中、优先级2~3的业务报文可以划分至队列2中、不具有优先级的业务报文可以划分至队列3中。
下面结合图9~图13,对终端设备采用本申请实施例提供的数据发送方法后发送业务报文进行示例性说明。在图9~图13中,业务报文的类型和调度前的报文队列参见图8中的相关描述,此处不再赘述。在各个示例中,队列的权重值直接指示终端设备每次发送队列中业务报文的个数。
可选的,在一个示例中,如图9所示,业务报文的优先级为5种,标记为优先级1~5,优先级1最高,优先级5最低。投屏业务报文、视频业务报文、语音业务报文、网页业务报文、邮件业务报文的优先级依次为优先级1~5。队列为5个,标记为队列1~5。手机A可以获取调度前的报文队列中各个报文的优先级,并根据业务报文的优先级将业务报文划分至不同的队列中。具体的,优先级1~5的业务报文分别划分至队列1~5中。队列1中包括报文2、3、8、11、12,均为投屏业务报文。队列2中包括报文0、9,均为视频业务报文。队列3中包括报文1、5、10,均为音频业务报文。队列4中包括报文4、7,均为网页业务报文。队列5中包括报文6,为邮件业务报文。队列1~5的权重值分别为5、4、3、2、1,即,手机A可以每次发送队列1中的5个报文、队列2中的4个报文、队列3中的3个报文、队列4中的2个报文或队列5中的1个报文。手机A根据多个队列分别对应的权重值依次发送每个队列中的业务报文,报文发送顺序(用数字编号表示)依次为:2、3、8、11、12、0、9、1、5、10、4、7、6。可见,由于终端设备发送业务报文时考虑了业务报文的优先级,使得高优先级的业务报文得到了优先发送的机会,比如,手机A优先发送投屏业务报文且每次发送5个,使得终端设备工作在SBSC模式时降低了高优先级业务的传输时延,保证了业务的QoS要求。而且,低优先级的业务报文虽然发送的占比少,比如,邮件业务报文位于队列5中,手机A每次发送1个邮件业务报文,但是,低优先级的业务报文也不会完全得不到发送的机会,低优先级业务的功能并不会受到影响。
可选的,在另一个示例中,如图10所示,业务报文的优先级为4种,标记为优先级1~4,优先级1最高,优先级4最低。队列为4个,标记为队列1~4。优先级1~4的业务报文分别划分至队列1~4中。本示例与图9所示示例的区别在于:在本示例中,1个优先级可以对应多种类型的业务报文,例如,网页业务报文和邮件业务报文的优先级均为优先级4。手机A对业务报文分类后,队列1~3与图9中的队列1~3相同,队列4中包括报文4、6、7,包括网页业务报文和邮件业务报文。队列1~4的权重值分别为4、2、1、1。手机A根据多个队列分别对应的权重值依次发送每个队列中的业务报文,第一轮发送的报文(用 数字编号表示)包括:2、3、8、11、0、9、1、4,各个队列中剩余的报文包括:队列1中的报文12,队列3中的报文5、10,以及队列4中的报文6、7。手机A根据多个队列分别对应的权重值继续发送每个队列中的业务报文,第二轮发送的报文包括:12、5、6,第三轮发送的报文包括:10、7。最终,报文发送顺序依次为:2、3、8、11、0、9、1、4、12、5、6、10、7。
可选的,在又一个示例中,如图11所示,业务报文的优先级为5种,标记为优先级1~5,优先级1最高,优先级5最低。队列为4个,标记为队列1~4。本示例与图9所示示例的区别在于:在本示例中,1个队列可以对应多种业务报文的优先级,例如,优先级4和5的业务报文可以划分至队列4中。手机A对业务报文分类后,队列1~3与图9中的队列1~3相同,队列4中包括报文4、6、7,包括网页业务报文和邮件业务报文。队列1~4的权重值分别为4、2、1、1。手机A根据多个队列分别对应的权重值依次发送每个队列中的业务报文,报文发送顺序与图10相同,此处不再赘述。
可选的,在又一个示例中,如图12所示,业务报文的优先级为3种,标记为优先级1~3,优先级1最高,优先级3最低。投屏业务报文的优先级为优先级1、视频业务报文和语音业务报文的优先级为优先级2、邮件业务报文的优先级为优先级3。队列为3个,标记为队列1~3。本示例与图9~11所示示例的区别在于:在本示例中,部分业务报文不具有优先级,例如,网页业务报文不具有优先级。在本示例中,优先级1的业务报文可以划分至队列1中,优先级2的业务报文可以划分至队列2中,优先级3和无优先级的业务报文可以划分至队列3中,队列3的权重值最小。手机A对业务报文分类后,队列1中包括报文2、3、8、11、12,均为投屏业务报文。队列2中包括报文0、1、5、9、10,包括语音业务报文和视频业务报文。队列3中包括报文4、6、7,包括网页业务报文和邮件业务报文。队列1~3的权重值分别为4、2、1。手机A根据多个队列分别对应的权重值依次发送每个队列中的业务报文,第一轮发送的报文(用数字编号表示)包括:2、3、8、11、0、1、4,第二轮发送的报文包括:12、5、9、6,第三轮发送的报文包括:10、7。
可选的,在又一个示例中,如图13所示,业务报文的优先级为4种,标记为优先级1~4,优先级1最高,优先级4最低。队列为4个,标记为队列1~4。本示例与图12所示示例的区别在于:在本示例中,将无优先级的业务报文单独划分至1个队列中,该队列的权重值为所有队列的权重值中的最小值,例如,划分至队列4中。手机A对业务报文分类后,队列1中包括报文2、3、8、11、12,均为投屏业务报文。队列2中包括报文0、9,均为视频业务报文。队列3中包括报文1、5、6、10,包括语音业务报文和邮件业务报文。队列4中包括报文4、7,包括网页业务报文,无优先级。队列1~4的权重值分别为4、2、2、1。手机A根据多个队列分别对应的权重值依次发送每个队列中的业务报文,第一轮发送的报文(用数字编号表示)包括:2、3、8、11、0、9、1、5、4,第二轮发送的报文包括:12、6、10、7。
下面以具体的实施例对本申请的技术方案进行详细说明。
图14为本申请实施例提供的数据发送方法的一种流程图。本实施例提供的数据发送方法,执行主体可以为终端设备。如图14所示,本实施例提供的数据发送方法,可以包括:
S1401、获取待发送的第一业务报文。
其中,第一业务报文为可以通过Wi-Fi通信传输的业务报文,可以为经过上层应用程序处理后传输至底层Wi-Fi芯片的业务报文。
本申请实施例对上层应用程序的开发者和功能不做限定。可选的,应用程序可以为终端设备***自带的应用程序,例如:浏览器、邮件应用程序或智能家居类应用程序等,终端设备的类型不同,***自带的应用程序可以不同。可选的,应用程序可以为用户在终端设备上安装的由第三方开发的应用程序,例如:浏览器、聊天类APP、视频类APP或文件分享类APP等。
S1402、判断第一业务报文是否具有优先级。
其中,第一业务报文可能具有优先级,也可能不具有优先级,与处理第一业务报文的上层应用程序相关。比如,终端设备***自带的部分应用程序可能支持为业务报文添加优先级,第一业务报文具有优先级。由第三方开发的部分应用程序可能不支持为业务报文添加优先级,第一业务报文不具有优先级。
如果第一业务报文具有优先级,则执行S1403。如果第一业务报文不具有优先级,则执行S1404。
当第一业务报文具有优先级时,本申请实施例对第一业务报文携带优先级的方式不做限定。
可选的,在一种实现方式中,优先级可以携带在业务报文的字段中。可选的,该字段可以为业务报文中的原有字段,可选的,优先级可以复用该原有字段中的部分比特位,或者,占用该原有字段中的保留比特位。可选的,该字段可以为业务报文中的保留字段。可选的,该字段可以为业务报文中的新增字段。
下面通过表1对业务报文的格式和业务报文中携带优先级的字段进行示例性说明,但表1并不对此形成限定。表1示出了802.3协议中规定的报文格式,通过复用字段“Q-Tag”中的“用户优先级”部分,第一业务报文可以携带优先级。在本申请实施例中,预先建立有优先级与队列之间的对应关系。
表1
字段 | 目的地地址 | 源地址 | Q标签 | 长度/类型 | 数据/LLC | 帧检查序列 |
字节数 | 6字节 | 6字节 | 4字节 | 2字节 | 46~1500字节 | 4字节 |
其中,目的地地址(destination address)由6个字节组成,表示业务报文的目的地地址。
源地址(source address)由6个字节组成,表示业务报文的源地址。
Q标签(Q-Tag)由4个字节组成,前两个字节为标签协议标识符(TAG protocol identifier,TPID),后两个字节为标签控制信息(TAG control information,TCI)。TCI包括3部分,分别为:用户优先级(user_priority)、规范格式指示符(canonical format indicator,CFI)和虚拟网络标识(VLAN ID,VID)。用户优先级占3个比特,最多可以表示8种不同的优先级。CFI占1个比特,取值为0时表示业务报文中的媒体访问控制(media access control,MAC)地址格式为规范格式,取值为1时根据网络类型的不同具有不同的含义。VID占12个比特,表示虚拟网络(virtual local area network,VLAN)的标识符。
数据/LLC(Data/LLC)由46~1500字节组成。其中,LLC表示逻辑链路控制(logic link control),IEEE 802.2中定义了逻辑链路控制协议。
帧检查序列(frame check sequence)由4字节组成。
每个字段的详细说明可以参见802.3协议,此处不再赘述。
可选的,在另一种实现方式中,优先级可以封装在Wi-Fi报文的封装结构中,例如,在Linux***中,可以封装在套接字缓存(socket buffer,skb)中。skb由两部分组成:报文数据和管理数据。其中,报文数据保存了实际传输的数据,例如,IEEE 802系列协议中规定的报文格式。管理数据包括供内核处理报文的额外数据,例如,不同协议之间交换的控制信息。当应用程序向一个套接字(socket)传输数据之后,该socket将创建相应的套接字缓存,并将数据拷贝到缓存中。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例对优先级在Wi-Fi报文的封装结构中的位置和占用的比特数不做限定。
S1403、若第一业务报文具有优先级,则根据预设的M个优先级与N个队列之间的对应关系,将第一业务报文划分至第一业务报文的优先级对应的目标队列中。
其中,M和N为大于1的整数,M大于等于N。队列设置有权重值,权重值用于确定终端设备每次发送该队列中业务报文的个数。M个优先级中第一优先级对应的队列的权重值大于或等于第二优先级对应的队列的权重值,第一优先级高于第二优先级。
其中,本申请实施例对M和N的具体取值不做限定,对M个优先级与N个队列之间的对应关系不做限定,对每个队列的权重值的具体取值不做限定。示例性的,可以参见上面图9~图13的相关描述,此处不再赘述。
在本申请实施例中,N个队列也具有优先级,高优先级队列的权重值大于或等于低优先级队列的权重值。对于M个优先级中高优先级对应的队列A和M个优先级中低优先级对应的队列B,队列A的优先级高于队列B的优先级。终端设备在发送业务报文时,将优先发送高优先级队列中的业务报文,后发送低优先级队列中的业务报文。举例说明。在一个示例中,如图9所示,M个优先级包括优先级1~5,优先级1~5分别对应队列1~5,队列1~5的优先级逐渐降低,队列1的优先级最高,队列5的优先级最低。队列1~5的权重值分别为5、4、3、2、1,高优先级队列的权重值大于低优先级队列的权重值。在另一个示例中,如图11所示,M个优先级包括优先级1~5。优先级1对应队列1、优先级2对应队列2、优先级3对应队列3、优先级4~5对应队列4,队列1~4的优先级逐渐降低,队列1的优先级最高,队列4的优先级最低。队列1~4的权重值分别为4、2、1、1。其中,队列3的优先级高于队列4的优先级,队列3的权重值与队列4的权重值相同,终端设备在发送业务报文时,将优先发送队列3中的业务报文,后发送队列4中的业务报文。
S1404、若第一业务报文不具有优先级,则将第一业务报文划分至第一队列中。其中,第一队列的权重值为N个队列的权重值中的最小值。
具体的,对于不具有优先级的业务报文,终端设备将该业务报文划分至优先级最低的第一队列中。
可选的,在一种实现方式中,第一队列中的业务报文可以包括不具有优先级的业务报文以及M个优先级中低优先级的业务报文。例如,如图12所示,优先级3和不具有优先级的业务报文都被划分至队列3中。
可选的,在另一种实现方式中,第一队列中的业务报文可以包括不具有优先级的业务 报文。例如,如图13所示,不具有优先级的业务报文都被划分至队列4中。
S1405、按照N个队列的优先级从高到低的顺序,依次根据每个队列的权重值发送该队列中的业务报文。
具体的,按照N个队列的优先级从高到低的顺序,对于优先级最高的第一个队列,根据该队列的权重值确定终端设备每次可以发送的业务报文的个数(标记为Q),并判断该队列中当前业务报文的个数是否大于或等于Q。如果该队列中当前业务报文的个数大于或等于Q,则终端设备发送该队列中的Q个业务报文。如果该队列中当前业务报文的个数小于Q,则终端设备发送该队列中的所有业务报文。然后,对于优先级低于第一个队列的第二个队列,按照第一个队列的处理方式发送第二个队列中的业务报文,以此类推,直至发送优先级最低的最后一个队列中的业务报文。之后,终端设备按照N个队列的优先级从高到低的顺序循环发送N个队列中的业务报文。示例性的,业务报文的发送过程可以参见图9~图13中的相关描述。
可见,本实施例提供的数据发送方法,可以适用于终端设备同时与多个设备进行Wi-Fi通信且终端设备工作在SBSC模式的场景。终端设备获取待发送的第一业务报文后,判断第一业务报文是否具有优先级。当第一业务报文具有优先级时,可以根据优先级与队列之间的对应关系,将第一业务报文划分至第一业务报文的优先级对应的目标队列中。当第一业务报文不具有优先级时,可以将第一业务报文划分至最低优先级的队列中。每个队列对应有权重值。终端设备按照多个队列的优先级从高到低的顺序,根据多个队列分别对应的权重值依次发送每个队列中的业务报文。由于终端设备发送业务报文时考虑了业务报文的优先级,高优先级的业务报文得到了优先发送的机会,在SBSC模式中,降低了高优先级业务的传输时延,保证了高优先级业务的QoS要求。而且,低优先级的业务报文虽然发送的占比少,但也不会完全得不到发送的机会,低优先级业务的功能并不会受到影响。
可选的,本实施例提供的数据发送方法,还可以包括:
运行第一应用程序,对第一业务报文添加优先级。
其中,第一应用程序支持对业务报文添加优先级。本申请实施例对第一应用程序的开发者和功能不做限定。第一应用程序可以为终端设备***自带的应用程序,或者是由第三方开发的安装在终端设备上的应用程序。
第一应用程序与第一业务报文相关。可选的,第一业务报文可以为终端设备运行第一应用程序时生成的业务报文。可选的,第一业务报文可以为第一应用程序从终端设备的其他处理模块获取的业务报文。
可选的,对第一业务报文添加优先级,可以包括:
根据业务报文的类型与业务报文的优先级之间的对应关系,对第一业务报文添加第一业务报文的类型对应的优先级。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例对业务报文的类型与业务报文的优先级之间的对应关系不做限定。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例对优先级的实现方式不做限定。例如,若优先级有8种,取值可以为十进制数0~7,采用3比特表示。可以定义取值0表示最高优先级、取值7表示最低优先级,或者,定义取值0表示最低优先级、取值7表示最高优先级。
可以理解的是,终端设备为了实现上述功能,其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件和/或软件模块。结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的算法步骤,本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。本领域技术人员可以结合实施例对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对终端设备进行功能模块的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块可以采用硬件的形式实现。需要说明的是,本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
在采用对应各个功能划分各个功能模块的情况下,图15为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的一种结构示意图。如图15所示,该终端设备可以作为第一电子设备,可以包括:处理模块1501和发送模块1502。
处理模块1501,用于在第一时刻获取第一业务的第一数据,在第二时刻获取第二业务的第二数据。第一时刻在第二时刻之前,第一数据的优先级低于第二数据的优先级。其中,第一电子设备通过与第二电子设备之间的第一Wi-Fi连接进行第一业务,第一电子设备通过与第三电子设备之间的第二Wi-Fi连接进行第二业务,第一Wi-Fi连接和第二Wi-Fi连接均采用第一频段的第一信道。
发送模块1502,用于在第三时刻发送第二数据,在第四时刻发送第一数据;第三时刻在第四时刻之前。
需要说明的是,上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述,在此不再赘述。
其中,处理模块可以是处理器或控制器。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,数字信号处理(digital signal processing,DSP)和微处理器的组合等等。存储模块可以是存储器。发送模块具体可以为射频电路、蓝牙芯片、Wi-Fi芯片等与其他电子设备交互的设备。
本申请实施例还提供了一种终端设备。图16为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的另一种结构示意图。
如图16所示,终端设备100可以包括处理器110,外部存储器接口120,内部存储器121,通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus,USB)接口130,充电管理模块140,电源管理模块141,电池142,天线1,天线2,移动通信模块150,无线通信模块160,音频模块170,扬声器170A,受话器170B,麦克风170C,耳机接口170D,传感器模块180,按键190,马达191,指示器192,摄像头193,显示屏194,以及用户标识模块(Subscriber Identification Module,SIM)卡接口195等。其中传感器模块180可以包括压力传感器180A,陀螺仪传感器180B,气压传感器180C,磁传感器180D,加速度传感器180E,距离传感器180F,接近光传感器180G,指纹传感器180H,温度传感器180J,触摸传感器180K,环境光传感器180L,骨传导传感器180M等。
可以理解的是,本申请实施例示意的结构并不构成对终端设备100的具体限定。在本申请另一些实施例中,终端设备100可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者拆分某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件,软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。
处理器110可以包括一个或多个处理单元,例如:处理器110可以包括应用处理器(Application Processor,AP),调制解调处理器,图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU),图像信号处理器(Image Signal Processor,ISP),控制器,存储器,视频编解码器,数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP),基带处理器,和/或神经网络处理器(Neural-network Processing Unit,NPU)等。其中,不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件,也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。
其中,控制器可以是终端设备100的神经中枢和指挥中心。控制器可以根据指令操作码和时序信号,产生操作控制信号,完成取指令和执行指令的控制。
处理器110中还可以设置存储器,用于存储指令和数据。在一些实施例中,处理器110中的存储器为高速缓冲存储器。该存储器可以保存处理器110刚用过或循环使用的指令或数据。如果处理器110需要再次使用该指令或数据,可从所述存储器中直接调用。避免了重复存取,减少了处理器110的等待时间,因而提高了***的效率。
在一些实施例中,处理器110可以包括一个或多个接口。接口可以包括集成电路(Inter-Integrated Circuit,I2C)接口,集成电路内置音频(Inter-Integrated circuit Sound,I2S)接口,脉冲编码调制(Pulse Code Modulation,PCM)接口,通用异步收发传输器(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,UART)接口,移动产业处理器接口(Mobile Industry Processor Interface,MIPI),通用输入输出(General-Purpose Input/Output,GPIO)接口,用户标识模块(Subscriber Identity Module,SIM)接口,和/或通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus,USB)接口等。
I2C接口是一种双向同步串行总线,包括一根串行数据线(Serial Data Line,SDA)和一根串行时钟线(Serail Clock Line,SCL)。在一些实施例中,处理器110可以包含多组I2C总线。处理器110可以通过不同的I2C总线接口分别耦合触摸传感器180K,充电器,闪光灯,摄像头193等。例如:处理器110可以通过I2C接口耦合触摸传感器180K,使处理器110与触摸传感器180K通过I2C总线接口通信,实现终端设备100的触摸功能。
I2S接口可以用于音频通信。在一些实施例中,处理器110可以包含多组I2S总线。处理器110可以通过I2S总线与音频模块170耦合,实现处理器110与音频模块170之间的通信。在一些实施例中,音频模块170可以通过I2S接口向无线通信模块160传递音频信号,实现通过蓝牙耳机接听电话的功能。
PCM接口也可以用于音频通信,将模拟信号抽样,量化和编码。在一些实施例中,音频模块170与无线通信模块160可以通过PCM总线接口耦合。在一些实施例中,音频模块170也可以通过PCM接口向无线通信模块160传递音频信号,实现通过蓝牙耳机接听电话的功能。所述I2S接口和所述PCM接口都可以用于音频通信。
UART接口是一种通用串行数据总线,用于异步通信。该总线可以为双向通信总线。它将要传输的数据在串行通信与并行通信之间转换。在一些实施例中,UART接口通常被用于连接处理器110与无线通信模块160。例如:处理器110通过UART接口与无线通信 模块160中的蓝牙模块通信,实现蓝牙功能。在一些实施例中,音频模块170可以通过UART接口向无线通信模块160传递音频信号,实现通过蓝牙耳机播放音乐的功能。
MIPI接口可以被用于连接处理器110与显示屏194,摄像头193等***器件。MIPI接口包括摄像头串行接口(Camera Serial Interface,CSI),显示屏串行接口(Display Serial Interface,DSI)等。在一些实施例中,处理器110和摄像头193通过CSI接口通信,实现终端设备100的拍摄功能。处理器110和显示屏194通过DSI接口通信,实现终端设备100的显示功能。
GPIO接口可以通过软件配置。GPIO接口可以被配置为控制信号,也可被配置为数据信号。在一些实施例中,GPIO接口可以用于连接处理器110与摄像头193,显示屏194,无线通信模块160,音频模块170,传感器模块180等。GPIO接口还可以被配置为I2C接口,I2S接口,UART接口,MIPI接口等。
USB接口130是符合USB标准规范的接口,具体可以是Mini USB接口,Micro USB接口,USB Type C接口等。USB接口130可以用于连接充电器为终端设备100充电,也可以用于终端设备100与***设备之间传输数据。也可以用于连接耳机,通过耳机播放音频。该接口还可以用于连接其他终端设备,例如AR设备等。
可以理解的是,本申请实施例示意的各模块间的接口连接关系,只是示意性说明,并不构成对终端设备100的结构限定。在本申请另一些实施例中,终端设备100也可以采用上述实施例中不同的接口连接方式,或多种接口连接方式的组合。
充电管理模块140用于从充电器接收充电输入。其中,充电器可以是无线充电器,也可以是有线充电器。在一些有线充电的实施例中,充电管理模块140可以通过USB接口130接收有线充电器的充电输入。在一些无线充电的实施例中,充电管理模块140可以通过终端设备100的无线充电线圈接收无线充电输入。充电管理模块140为电池142充电的同时,还可以通过电源管理模块141为终端设备供电。
电源管理模块141用于连接电池142,充电管理模块140与处理器110。电源管理模块141接收电池142和/或充电管理模块140的输入,为处理器110,内部存储器121,外部存储器,显示屏194,摄像头193,和无线通信模块160等供电。电源管理模块141还可以用于监测电池容量,电池循环次数,电池健康状态(漏电,阻抗)等参数。在其他一些实施例中,电源管理模块141也可以设置于处理器110中。在另一些实施例中,电源管理模块141和充电管理模块140也可以设置于同一个器件中。
终端设备100的无线通信功能可以通过天线1,天线2,移动通信模块150,无线通信模块160,调制解调处理器以及基带处理器等实现。
天线1和天线2用于发射和接收电磁波信号。终端设备100中的每个天线可用于覆盖单个或多个通信频带。不同的天线还可以复用,以提高天线的利用率。例如:可以将天线1复用为无线局域网的分集天线。在另外一些实施例中,天线可以和调谐开关结合使用。
移动通信模块150可以提供应用在终端设备100上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案。移动通信模块150可以包括至少一个滤波器,开关,功率放大器,低噪声放大器(Low Noise Amplifier,LNA)等。移动通信模块150可以由天线1接收电磁波,并对接收的电磁波进行滤波,放大等处理,传送至调制解调处理器进行解调。移动通信模块150还可以对经调制解调处理器调制后的信号放大,经天线1转为电磁波辐射出去。在一些实 施例中,移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以被设置于处理器110中。在一些实施例中,移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以与处理器110的至少部分模块被设置在同一个器件中。
调制解调处理器可以包括调制器和解调器。其中,调制器用于将待发送的低频基带信号调制成中高频信号。解调器用于将接收的电磁波信号解调为低频基带信号。随后解调器将解调得到的低频基带信号传送至基带处理器处理。低频基带信号经基带处理器处理后,被传递给应用处理器。应用处理器通过音频设备(不限于扬声器170A,受话器170B等)输出声音信号,或通过显示屏194显示图像或视频。在一些实施例中,调制解调处理器可以是独立的器件。在另一些实施例中,调制解调处理器可以独立于处理器110,与移动通信模块150或其他功能模块设置在同一个器件中。
无线通信模块160可以提供应用在终端设备100上的包括无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)(如无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,Wi-Fi)网络),蓝牙(Bluetooth,BT),全球导航卫星***(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS),调频(Frequency Modulation,FM),近距离无线通信技术(Near Field Communication,NFC),红外技术(Infrared,IR)等无线通信的解决方案。无线通信模块160可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件。无线通信模块160经由天线2接收电磁波,将电磁波信号调频以及滤波处理,将处理后的信号发送到处理器110。无线通信模块160还可以从处理器110接收待发送的信号,对其进行调频,放大,经天线2转为电磁波辐射出去。
在一些实施例中,终端设备100的天线1和移动通信模块150耦合,天线2和无线通信模块160耦合,使得终端设备100可以通过无线通信技术与网络以及其他设备通信。所述无线通信技术可以包括全球移动通讯***(Global System for Mobile communications,GSM),通用分组无线服务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS),码分多址接入(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA),宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA),时分同步码分多址(Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access,TD-SCDMA),长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE),BT,GNSS,WLAN,NFC,FM,和/或IR技术等。所述GNSS可以包括全球卫星定位***(Global Positioning System,GPS),全球导航卫星***(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS),北斗卫星导航***(BeiDou Navigation Satellite System,BDS),准天顶卫星***(Quasi-Zenith Satellite System,QZSS)和/或星基增强***(Satellite Based Augmentation Systems,SBAS)。
终端设备100通过GPU,显示屏194,以及应用处理器等实现显示功能。GPU为图像处理的微处理器,连接显示屏194和应用处理器。GPU用于执行数学和几何计算,用于图形渲染。处理器110可包括一个或多个GPU,其执行程序指令以生成或改变显示信息。
显示屏194用于显示图像,视频等。显示屏194包括显示面板。显示面板可以采用液晶显示屏(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD),有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED),有源矩阵有机发光二极体或主动矩阵有机发光二极体(Active-Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode的,AMOLED),柔性发光二极管(Flex Light-Emitting Diode,FLED),MiniLED,MicroLED,量子点发光二极管(Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes,QLED)等。在一些实施例中,终端设备100可以包括1个或N个显示屏194,N为大于1的正整数。
终端设备100可以通过ISP,摄像头193,视频编解码器,GPU,显示屏194以及应用处理器等实现拍摄功能。
ISP用于处理摄像头193反馈的数据。例如,拍照时,打开快门,光线通过镜头被传递到摄像头感光元件上,光信号转换为电信号,摄像头感光元件将所述电信号传递给ISP处理,转化为肉眼可见的图像。ISP还可以对图像的噪点,亮度,肤色进行算法优化。ISP还可以对拍摄场景的曝光,色温等参数优化。在一些实施例中,ISP可以设置在摄像头193中。
摄像头193用于捕获静态图像或视频。物体通过镜头生成光学图像投射到感光元件。感光元件可以是电荷耦合器件(Charge Coupled Device,CCD)或互补金属氧化物半导体(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor,CMOS)光电晶体管。感光元件把光信号转换成电信号,之后将电信号传递给ISP转换成数字图像信号。ISP将数字图像信号输出到DSP加工处理。DSP将数字图像信号转换成标准的RGB,YUV等格式的图像信号。在一些实施例中,终端设备100可以包括1个或N个摄像头193,N为大于1的正整数。
数字信号处理器用于处理数字信号,除了可以处理数字图像信号,还可以处理其他数字信号。例如,当终端设备100在频点选择时,数字信号处理器用于对频点能量进行傅里叶变换等。
视频编解码器用于对数字视频压缩或解压缩。终端设备100可以支持一种或多种视频编解码器。这样,终端设备100可以播放或录制多种编码格式的视频,例如:动态图像专家组(Moving Picture Experts Group,MPEG)1,MPEG2,MPEG3,MPEG4等。
NPU为神经网络(Neural-Network,NN)计算处理器,通过借鉴生物神经网络结构,例如借鉴人脑神经元之间传递模式,对输入信息快速处理,还可以不断的自学习。通过NPU可以实现终端设备100的智能认知等应用,例如:图像识别,人脸识别,语音识别,文本理解等。
外部存储器接口120可以用于连接外部存储卡,例如Micro SD卡,实现扩展终端设备100的存储能力。外部存储卡通过外部存储器接口120与处理器110通信,实现数据存储功能。例如将音乐,视频等文件保存在外部存储卡中。
内部存储器121可以用于存储计算机可执行程序代码,所述可执行程序代码包括指令。处理器110通过运行存储在内部存储器121的指令,从而执行终端设备100的各种功能应用以及数据处理。内部存储器121可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区。其中,存储程序区可存储操作***,至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能,图像播放功能等)等。存储数据区可存储终端设备100使用过程中所创建的数据(比如音频数据,电话本等)等。此外,内部存储器121可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件,闪存器件,通用闪存存储器(Universal Flash Storage,UFS)等。
终端设备100可以通过音频模块170,扬声器170A,受话器170B,麦克风170C,耳机接口170D,以及应用处理器等实现音频功能。例如音乐播放,录音等。
音频模块170用于将数字音频信息转换成模拟音频信号输出,也用于将模拟音频输入转换为数字音频信号。音频模块170还可以用于对音频信号编码和解码。在一些实施例中,音频模块170可以设置于处理器110中,或将音频模块170的部分功能模块设置于处理器 110中。
扬声器170A,也称“喇叭”,用于将音频电信号转换为声音信号。终端设备100可以通过扬声器170A收听音乐,或收听免提通话。
受话器170B,也称“听筒”,用于将音频电信号转换成声音信号。当终端设备100接听电话或语音信息时,可以通过将受话器170B靠近人耳接听语音。
麦克风170C,也称“话筒”,“传声器”,用于将声音信号转换为电信号。当拨打电话或发送语音信息时,用户可以通过人嘴靠近麦克风170C发声,将声音信号输入到麦克风170C。终端设备100可以设置至少一个麦克风170C。在另一些实施例中,终端设备100可以设置两个麦克风170C,除了采集声音信号,还可以实现降噪功能。在另一些实施例中,终端设备100还可以设置三个,四个或更多麦克风170C,实现采集声音信号,降噪,还可以识别声音来源,实现定向录音功能等。
耳机接口170D用于连接有线耳机。耳机接口170D可以是USB接口130,也可以是3.5mm的开放移动终端设备平台(Open Mobile Terminal Platform,OMTP)标准接口,美国蜂窝电信工业协会(Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association of the USA,CTIA)标准接口。
压力传感器180A用于感受压力信号,可以将压力信号转换成电信号。在一些实施例中,压力传感器180A可以设置于显示屏194。压力传感器180A的种类很多,如电阻式压力传感器,电感式压力传感器,电容式压力传感器等。电容式压力传感器可以是包括至少两个具有导电材料的平行板。当有力作用于压力传感器180A,电极之间的电容改变。终端设备100根据电容的变化确定压力的强度。当有触摸操作作用于显示屏194,终端设备100根据压力传感器180A检测所述触摸操作强度。终端设备100也可以根据压力传感器180A的检测信号计算触摸的位置。在一些实施例中,作用于相同触摸位置,但不同触摸操作强度的触摸操作,可以对应不同的操作指令。例如:当有触摸操作强度小于第一压力阈值的触摸操作作用于短消息应用图标时,执行查看短消息的指令。当有触摸操作强度大于或等于第一压力阈值的触摸操作作用于短消息应用图标时,执行新建短消息的指令。
陀螺仪传感器180B可以用于确定终端设备100的运动姿态。在一些实施例中,可以通过陀螺仪传感器180B确定终端设备100围绕三个轴(即,x,y和z轴)的角速度。陀螺仪传感器180B可以用于拍摄防抖。示例性的,当按下快门,陀螺仪传感器180B检测终端设备100抖动的角度,根据角度计算出镜头模组需要补偿的距离,让镜头通过反向运动抵消终端设备100的抖动,实现防抖。陀螺仪传感器180B还可以用于导航,体感游戏场景。
气压传感器180C用于测量气压。在一些实施例中,终端设备100通过气压传感器180C测得的气压值计算海拔高度,辅助定位和导航。
磁传感器180D包括霍尔传感器。终端设备100可以利用磁传感器180D检测翻盖皮套的开合。在一些实施例中,当终端设备100是翻盖机时,终端设备100可以根据磁传感器180D检测翻盖的开合。进而根据检测到的皮套的开合状态或翻盖的开合状态,设置翻盖自动解锁等特性。
加速度传感器180E可检测终端设备100在各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小。当终端设备100静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向。还可以用于识别终端设备姿态,应用 于横竖屏切换,计步器等应用。
距离传感器180F,用于测量距离。终端设备100可以通过红外或激光测量距离。在一些实施例中,拍摄场景,终端设备100可以利用距离传感器180F测距以实现快速对焦。
接近光传感器180G可以包括例如发光二极管(LED)和光检测器,例如光电二极管。发光二极管可以是红外发光二极管。终端设备100通过发光二极管向外发射红外光。终端设备100使用光电二极管检测来自附近物体的红外反射光。当检测到充分的反射光时,可以确定终端设备100附近有物体。当检测到不充分的反射光时,终端设备100可以确定终端设备100附近没有物体。终端设备100可以利用接近光传感器180G检测用户手持终端设备100贴近耳朵通话,以便自动熄灭屏幕达到省电的目的。接近光传感器180G也可用于皮套模式,口袋模式自动解锁与锁屏。
环境光传感器180L用于感知环境光亮度。终端设备100可以根据感知的环境光亮度自适应调节显示屏194亮度。环境光传感器180L也可用于拍照时自动调节白平衡。环境光传感器180L还可以与接近光传感器180G配合,检测终端设备100是否在口袋里,以防误触。
指纹传感器180H用于采集指纹。终端设备100可以利用采集的指纹特性实现指纹解锁,访问应用锁,指纹拍照,指纹接听来电等。
温度传感器180J用于检测温度。在一些实施例中,终端设备100利用温度传感器180J检测的温度,执行温度处理策略。例如,当温度传感器180J上报的温度超过阈值,终端设备100执行降低位于温度传感器180J附近的处理器的性能,以便降低功耗实施热保护。在另一些实施例中,当温度低于另一阈值时,终端设备100对电池142加热,以避免低温导致终端设备100异常关机。在其他一些实施例中,当温度低于又一阈值时,终端设备100对电池142的输出电压执行升压,以避免低温导致的异常关机。
触摸传感器180K,也称“触控面板”。触摸传感器180K可以设置于显示屏194,由触摸传感器180K与显示屏194组成触摸屏,也称“触控屏”。触摸传感器180K用于检测作用于其上或附近的触摸操作。触摸传感器可以将检测到的触摸操作传递给应用处理器,以确定触摸事件类型。可以通过显示屏194提供与触摸操作相关的视觉输出。在另一些实施例中,触摸传感器180K也可以设置于终端设备100的表面,与显示屏194所处的位置不同。
骨传导传感器180M可以获取振动信号。在一些实施例中,骨传导传感器180M可以获取人体声部振动骨块的振动信号。骨传导传感器180M也可以接触人体脉搏,接收血压跳动信号。在一些实施例中,骨传导传感器180M也可以设置于耳机中,结合成骨传导耳机。音频模块170可以基于所述骨传导传感器180M获取的声部振动骨块的振动信号,解析出语音信号,实现语音功能。应用处理器可以基于所述骨传导传感器180M获取的血压跳动信号解析心率信息,实现心率检测功能。
按键190包括开机键,音量键等。按键190可以是机械按键。也可以是触摸式按键。终端设备100可以接收按键输入,产生与终端设备100的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。
马达191可以产生振动提示。马达191可以用于来电振动提示,也可以用于触摸振动反馈。例如,作用于不同应用(例如拍照,音频播放等)的触摸操作,可以对应不同的振 动反馈效果。作用于显示屏194不同区域的触摸操作,马达191也可对应不同的振动反馈效果。不同的应用场景(例如:时间提醒,接收信息,闹钟,游戏等)也可以对应不同的振动反馈效果。触摸振动反馈效果还可以支持自定义。
指示器192可以是指示灯,可以用于指示充电状态,电量变化,也可以用于指示消息,未接来电,通知等。
SIM卡接口195用于连接SIM卡。SIM卡可以通过***SIM卡接口195,或从SIM卡接口195拔出,实现和终端设备100的接触和分离。终端设备100可以支持1个或N个SIM卡接口,N为大于1的正整数。SIM卡接口195可以支持Nano SIM卡,Micro SIM卡,SIM卡等。同一个SIM卡接口195可以同时***多张卡。所述多张卡的类型可以相同,也可以不同。SIM卡接口195也可以兼容不同类型的SIM卡。SIM卡接口195也可以兼容外部存储卡。终端设备100通过SIM卡和网络交互,实现通话以及数据通信等功能。在一些实施例中,终端设备100采用eSIM,即:嵌入式SIM卡。eSIM卡可以嵌在终端设备100中,不能和终端设备100分离。
本实施例提供的终端设备可以执行上述方法实施例,其实现原理与技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片***,包括处理器,处理器与存储器耦合,处理器执行存储器中存储的计算机程序,可以执行上述实施例中的方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机指令,当该计算机指令在终端设备上运行时,使得终端设备执行上述实施例中的方法。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述相关步骤,以实现上述实施例中的方法。
还应当理解,在本申请实施例中使用的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。“多个”为两个或两个以上。
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。
Claims (25)
- 一种数据发送方法,其特征在于,应用于第一电子设备,所述第一电子设备通过与第二电子设备之间的第一无线保真Wi-Fi连接进行第一业务,所述第一电子设备通过与第三电子设备之间的第二Wi-Fi连接进行第二业务,所述第一Wi-Fi连接和所述第二Wi-Fi连接均采用第一频段的第一信道;所述方法包括:在第一时刻获取所述第一业务的第一数据,在第二时刻获取所述第二业务的第二数据;所述第一时刻在所述第二时刻之前,所述第一数据的优先级低于所述第二数据的优先级;在第三时刻发送所述第二数据,在第四时刻发送所述第一数据;所述第三时刻在所述第四时刻之前。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一电子设备与所述第二电子设备通信时,所述第一电子设备工作在无线工作站STA模式,所述第二电子设备工作在访问节点AP模式;所述第一电子设备与所述第三电子设备通信时,所述第一电子设备和所述第三电子设备均工作在无线保真点对点Wi-FiP2P模式。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二业务为Wi-FiP2P业务。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二业务为投屏业务或者文件分享业务。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二数据包括下列中的至少一项:投屏数据、视频数据或音频数据。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一频段为Wi-Fi5GHz频段。
- 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一数据为多个,所述第二数据为至少一个,在所述第三时刻发送的所述第二数据的个数大于在所述第四时刻发送的所述第一数据的个数。
- 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在第一时刻获取所述第一业务的第一数据,在第二时刻获取所述第二业务的第二数据之前,还包括:运行第一应用程序,为所述第一数据设置所述第一数据的优先级;运行第二应用程序,为所述第二数据设置所述第二数据的优先级。
- 一种电子设备,其特征在于,作为第一电子设备,所述第一电子设备通过与第二电子设备之间的第一无线保真Wi-Fi连接进行第一业务,所述第一电子设备通过与第三电子设备之间的第二Wi-Fi连接进行第二业务,所述第一Wi-Fi连接和所述第二Wi-Fi连接均采用第一频段的第一信道;所述第一电子设备包括:一个或多个处理器;一个或多个存储器;收发器;所述存储器存储有一个或多个程序,当所述一个或者多个程序被所述处理器执行时,使得所述第一电子设备执行如下步骤:在第一时刻获取所述第一业务的第一数据,在第二时刻获取所述第二业务的第二数据; 所述第一时刻在所述第二时刻之前,所述第一数据的优先级低于所述第二数据的优先级;在第三时刻发送所述第二数据,在第四时刻发送所述第一数据;所述第三时刻在所述第四时刻之前。
- 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一电子设备与所述第二电子设备通信时,所述第一电子设备工作在无线工作站STA模式,所述第二电子设备工作在访问节点AP模式;所述第一电子设备与所述第三电子设备通信时,所述第一电子设备和所述第三电子设备均工作在无线保真点对点Wi-FiP2P模式。
- 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第二业务为Wi-FiP2P业务。
- 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第二业务为投屏业务或者文件分享业务。
- 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第二数据包括下列中的至少一项:投屏数据、视频数据或音频数据。
- 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一频段为Wi-Fi5GHz频段。
- 根据权利要求9-14任一项所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一数据为多个,所述第二数据为至少一个,在所述第三时刻发送的所述第二数据的个数大于在所述第四时刻发送的所述第一数据的个数。
- 根据权利要求9-14任一项所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:运行第一应用程序,为所述第一数据设置所述第一数据的优先级;运行第二应用程序,为所述第二数据设置所述第二数据的优先级。
- 一种芯片***,其特征在于,应用于第一电子设备,所述第一电子设备通过与第二电子设备之间的第一无线保真Wi-Fi连接进行第一业务,所述第一电子设备通过与第三电子设备之间的第二Wi-Fi连接进行第二业务,所述第一Wi-Fi连接和所述第二Wi-Fi连接均采用第一频段的第一信道;所述芯片***包括:处理器,所述处理器与存储器耦合,所述处理器执行存储器中存储的计算机程序以执行如下步骤:在第一时刻获取所述第一业务的第一数据,在第二时刻获取所述第二业务的第二数据;所述第一时刻在所述第二时刻之前,所述第一数据的优先级低于所述第二数据的优先级;在第三时刻发送所述第二数据,在第四时刻发送所述第一数据;所述第三时刻在所述第四时刻之前。
- 根据权利要求17所述的芯片***,其特征在于,所述第一电子设备与所述第二电子设备通信时,所述第一电子设备工作在无线工作站STA模式,所述第二电子设备工作在访问节点AP模式;所述第一电子设备与所述第三电子设备通信时,所述第一电子设备和所述第三电子设备均工作在无线保真点对点Wi-FiP2P模式。
- 根据权利要求17所述的芯片***,其特征在于,所述第二业务为Wi-FiP2P业务。
- 根据权利要求19所述的芯片***,其特征在于,所述第二业务为投屏业务或者文件分享业务。
- 根据权利要求17所述的芯片***,其特征在于,所述第二数据包括下列中的至少 一项:投屏数据、视频数据或音频数据。
- 根据权利要求17所述的芯片***,其特征在于,所述第一频段为Wi-Fi5GHz频段。
- 根据权利要求17-22任一项所述的芯片***,其特征在于,所述第一数据为多个,所述第二数据为至少一个,在所述第三时刻发送的所述第二数据的个数大于在所述第四时刻发送的所述第一数据的个数。
- 根据权利要求17-22任一项所述的芯片***,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于:运行第一应用程序,为所述第一数据设置所述第一数据的优先级;运行第二应用程序,为所述第二数据设置所述第二数据的优先级。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机指令,当所述计算机指令在电子设备上运行时,使得所述电子设备执行如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的方法。
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