WO2022062596A1 - 转接头、转接头组件及电源适配组件 - Google Patents

转接头、转接头组件及电源适配组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022062596A1
WO2022062596A1 PCT/CN2021/106724 CN2021106724W WO2022062596A1 WO 2022062596 A1 WO2022062596 A1 WO 2022062596A1 CN 2021106724 W CN2021106724 W CN 2021106724W WO 2022062596 A1 WO2022062596 A1 WO 2022062596A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adapter
opening
electrical
sliding
plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/106724
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李享福
Original Assignee
深圳市无意识科技有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of WO2022062596A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022062596A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/02—Intermediate parts for distributing energy to two or more circuits in parallel, e.g. splitter

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of adapters, in particular to an adapter, an adapter assembly and a power adapter assembly.
  • Conversion heads are common accessories for electronic devices, which are used to realize the connection between different devices and different ports. How to reduce switching costs, facilitate switching operations, and improve adaptability while implementing switching are important issues in the industry.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an adapter, which includes a first casing, a first cover, and a first electrical connector, and the first casing has a first sidewall structure enclosing a first accommodation space a first end plate connected to one end of the first side wall structure; the first cover plate is connected to the side of the first side wall structure away from the first end plate, and the first cover plate includes a first a cover body and a first sliding connection part disposed on the side of the first cover body away from the first housing; one end of the first electrical connector is mounted on the first housing and used for It is electrically connected to the first external device, and the other end of the first electrical connector is adjacent to the first sliding connection part, wherein the first sliding connection part includes two first support plates and a first connection plate.
  • the first support plates are arranged opposite each other, the first connection plate is connected between the two first support plates, and the first connection plate and the two first support plates enclose a predetermined A first chute extending in the predetermined direction and a first opening located on one side of the first chute along the preset direction and communicating with the first chute, and the two first support plates are far away from the first chute.
  • One end of a connecting plate is connected to the first cover plate, and at least one end of the first support plate close to the first opening is staggered from the end of the first connecting plate close to the first opening, so that One end of the two first support plates close to the first opening and one end of the first connecting plate close to the first opening enclose a second opening communicating with the first chute, and a second external device
  • the second electrical connector can be slid into the first sliding slot through the first opening to be slidably connected with the first sliding connecting part, and the second opening is used to assist the second electrical connector
  • the second electrical connecting piece is slidably connected with the first sliding connecting part, the second electrical connecting piece is in contact with the other end of the first electrical connecting piece to be electrically connected.
  • the adaptor provided in the embodiment of the present application can realize the electrical connection with the first external device through the first electrical connector, and at the same time, the first sliding connection part is provided with two opposite devices.
  • the provided first support plate and the first connection plate connected between the two first support plates, so that the first connection plate and the two first support plates are enclosed in a preset direction
  • the extended first chute and the first opening located on one side of the first chute along the preset direction and communicated with the first chute, the second electrical connection of the second external device
  • the electrical connector can be slid into the first sliding slot through the first opening to be slidably connected with the first sliding connection part.
  • the second electrical connector When the second electrical connector is slidably connected with the first sliding connection part, all The second electrical connector is in contact with the other end of the first electrical connector to be electrically connected, so that the adapter can be electrically connected to the first external device and the second external device at the same time, which is convenient for users
  • the transfer operation is performed, and the second external device is connected to the transfer head by sliding, which is convenient for the user to operate.
  • the relatively mature sliding connection technology also makes the connection more reliable.
  • the transfer head has the advantages of low cost and convenient transfer.
  • At least one end of the first support plate close to the first opening and the first connecting plate close to the first opening are located at the position Staggered, so that one end of the two first support plates close to the first opening and one end of the first connecting plate close to the first opening enclose a second opening that communicates with the first chute, the first When the second electrical connector of the two external devices slides into the first sliding slot through the first opening to be slidably connected with the first sliding connecting part, the second opening can be connected to the second electrical connector.
  • Assisted positioning makes the connection operation more accurate and easy to operate, improving user experience.
  • the first chute can also prevent the user from getting an electric shock during the electrical connection between the first electrical connector and the second electrical connector, so as to play a protective role and improve the safety of the joint.
  • one end of the two first support plates close to the first opening protrudes from the end of the first connecting plate close to the first opening along the preset direction, so that the two One end of the first supporting plate close to the first opening and one end of the first connecting plate close to the first opening enclose the first connecting plate that communicates with the first chute and the first opening. Two open.
  • the number of the first sliding connecting part, the first electrical connecting piece and the second electrical connecting piece is two, and each of the second electrical connecting piece is used for connecting with A corresponding one of the first sliding connecting parts is slidably connected and is in contact with the corresponding first electrical connecting piece to be electrically connected.
  • first sliding connection parts By arranging two of the first sliding connection parts, the first electrical connection piece and the second electrical connection piece, and each of the second electrical connection pieces slides with a corresponding one of the first sliding connection parts Connecting and contacting the corresponding first electrical connector for electrical connection can make the connection between the first electrical connector and the second electrical connector more stable, and through the two first sliding connection parts
  • the sliding connection with the second external device can ensure the stability of the operation during the sliding process, and during the sliding connection process, it is ensured that the adapter and the second external device will not rotate, etc.
  • the connection of the second external device is misaligned.
  • the first cover plate further includes a connecting structure, the connecting structure is connected to one end of the two first sliding connecting parts away from the first opening, and the connecting structure includes two A second support plate and a second connection plate, the second connection plate is connected between the two first connection plates of the two first sliding connection parts, the two second support plates are arranged opposite to each other and are respectively connected between the first support plates of the two first sliding connection parts.
  • the second external device further includes a second cover plate
  • the second cover plate includes a second cover plate body and is disposed on the second cover plate body close to the first cover plate
  • a second sliding connection part on one side the second sliding connection part has a second sliding groove
  • at least part of the second electrical connecting piece is located in the second sliding groove and is rotatable with the second cover plate connected so that at least part of the second electrical connector can be switched between a stowed state in the second chute and a protruding state protruding out of the second chute, the second electrical connection
  • the first sliding connection portion is also accommodated in the second chute.
  • the second sliding connection part By arranging the second sliding connection part on the second cover of the second external device, and the second sliding connection part has the second sliding groove, the second electrical connection piece is connected to the When the first sliding connection part is slidably connected, the first sliding connection part is also accommodated in the second chute, so that the connection between the adapter and the second external device is more stable and not easy to fall off.
  • At least part of the second electrical connector is located in the second sliding slot and is rotatably connected to the second cover plate, so that at least part of the second electrical connector can be located in the second sliding slot Switching between the storage state and the extending state extending out of the second chute, so that the second external device can be connected to the adapter for use when the second electrical connector is in the storage state, the When the second electrical connector is in the extended state, it is used alone, which facilitates the user to choose the usage mode in different environments and improves the user satisfaction.
  • the second electrical connector includes a plug part and a connection part
  • the second cover plate body has a first opening
  • the plug part is located in the second sliding groove
  • the One end of the connecting portion is connected to the plug portion, and the other end passes through the first opening and is rotatably connected to the second cover plate
  • the second external device is a power adapter.
  • the first cover plate further includes a first auxiliary positioning portion
  • the second cover plate further includes a second auxiliary positioning portion
  • the second electrical connector is slidably connected to the first
  • the first auxiliary positioning part is slidably connected with the second auxiliary positioning part.
  • one of the first auxiliary positioning portion and the second auxiliary positioning portion includes a protruding strip
  • the other of the first auxiliary positioning portion and the second auxiliary positioning portion includes a third chute
  • the third chute is used for sliding connection with the protruding strip
  • the first auxiliary positioning part includes a protruding strip
  • the second auxiliary positioning part includes the third chute
  • the The third chute communicates with the second chute.
  • the first housing further includes a holding portion connected to the first end plate and extending toward the first receiving space, the holding portion further enclosing a slot
  • the first The electrical connector includes a pin at one end and an electrical connection part at the other end, the pin is located in the slot and is mounted on the holding part
  • the first external device includes an adapter wire
  • the plug The pin and the slot are used for plugging with the transfer wire, so that the power supply can be connected through the transfer wire
  • the electrical connection part is used for slidingly connecting the second electrical connecting piece with the first sliding connecting part making contact with the second electrical connector for electrical connection.
  • the first electrical connector includes a pin at one end and an electrical connection portion at the other end, and the pin is located in the slot and installed on the holding part, the pins and the sockets are plugged with the adapter wire of the first external device, so that the power supply can be connected through the adapter wire, and the electrical connection part is used for
  • the second electrical connector is slidably connected to the first sliding connection part, it contacts with the second electrical connector to be electrically connected to realize the adapter, the first external device and the second external device
  • the electrical connection is convenient for users to realize the conversion of different power sources or the adaptation of different power interfaces by combining or using the adapter, the first external device and the second external device alone. It is easy to use and has a wider range of applications. wide.
  • the number of the pins is two
  • the socket includes two cylindrical grooves with the same axial direction and communicated with each other, and the two pins are respectively located in the two cylindrical grooves in; the two pins are used to receive the neutral line signal and the live line signal respectively.
  • the slot includes two cylindrical slots with the same axial direction and communicating with each other, the design of the pins and the slot is adapted to the figure-8 power interface, with Higher versatility.
  • the number of the pins is three
  • the slot includes three cylindrical grooves with the same axial direction and any two are connected to each other, and the three pins are respectively located in the three cylindrical slots; two of the pins are respectively used for receiving the neutral wire signal and the live wire signal, and the other one of the pins is a ground pin.
  • the slot includes three cylindrical slots with the same axial direction and any two are connected to each other, and the design of the pins and the slot is adapted to the shape of a zigzag.
  • the power interface also has high versatility.
  • the holding portion includes a connecting side wall and a holding plate, one end of the connecting side wall is connected to the first end plate, and the other end extends toward the first receiving space, and the holding plate is connected to the side of the connecting side wall away from the first end plate, the connecting side wall encloses the slot, the holding plate has a mounting hole, and one end of the pin is fixed in the mounting hole , the other end of the pin extends into the slot.
  • the fixing of the pins is realized through the above design, and the reliability is high.
  • the first cover body has a second opening communicating with the first chute
  • the electrical connection portion includes an elastic piece portion, a fixing portion and a contact portion
  • the elastic piece portion has a second opening. at least partially protruding into the second opening for contact and electrical connection with the plug of the power adapter
  • the fixing part is connected to the elastic piece part and is used for fixing on the first cover body
  • the The contact portion is connected to the fixing portion and is used for contacting and electrically connecting with the pin.
  • the first cover plate further includes a limit plate, the limit plate is disposed adjacent to the second opening and located on both sides of the elastic piece portion, and is used for aligning the elastic piece portion.
  • Limiting; the elastic piece portion includes a bending structure protruding toward the first chute.
  • the elastic piece portion can be limited by the limiting plate, so as to ensure the contact between the elastic piece portion and the plug of the power adapter, and improve the reliability of electrical connection.
  • the bending structure can further ensure the contact between the elastic piece portion and the plug of the power adapter, thereby improving the reliability of electrical connection.
  • the fixing portion has a fixing hole
  • the first cover plate further includes a fixing column
  • the fixing column is used to be fixed in the fixing hole, so as to connect the first electrical connector is fixed on the first cover plate
  • the connecting part has an electrical connecting hole, and one end of the pin passes through the holding part and extends into the electrical connecting hole to electrically connect with the first electrical connecting piece connect.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an adapter assembly, where the adapter assembly includes the adapter described in any one of the above and the first external device. It can be understood that if the adapter assembly adopts the adapter described in any of the foregoing embodiments, it also has the advantages of the adapter, which will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a power adapter assembly, where the power adapter assembly includes the adapter described in any one of the above, the first external device, and the second external device. It can be understood that if the adapter assembly adopts the adapter described in any of the foregoing embodiments, it also has the advantages of the adapter, which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a power adapter assembly provided by a first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the power adapter assembly shown in FIG. 1 from another angle.
  • FIG. 3 is a partially exploded perspective view of the power adapter assembly shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the power adapter assembly shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the power adapter assembly shown in FIG. 4 from another angle.
  • FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of FIG. 5 .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the adapter provided in the first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the adapter shown in FIG. 7 at another angle.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a power adapter assembly provided by a second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a partially exploded perspective view of the power adapter assembly shown in FIG. 9 .
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the adapter provided by the second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the adapter shown in FIG. 11 at another angle.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the power adapter assembly 1 provided in the first embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the power adapter assembly 1 shown in FIG. 1 from another angle.
  • FIG. 3 is a partially exploded perspective view of the power adapter assembly 1 shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the power adapter assembly 1 is used to connect between the main body of the electronic device and the power supply, and the main body of the electronic device can be a personal computer, a notebook computer, a mobile phone, etc., but is not limited to the above, the power supply can be AC mains, The power adapter assembly 1 can convert the AC mains into DC voltage and other voltages required by the main body of the electronic device, and electrically connect the main body of the electronic device through its own port, data cable, etc. The main body is powered.
  • the power adapter assembly 1 includes an adapter assembly 3 and a second external device 2, the second external device 2 is used to connect with the main body of the electronic device, and the adapter assembly 3 is used to connect to the Between the second external device 2 and the power supply.
  • the adapter assembly 3 includes an adapter 4 and a first external device 5.
  • the adapter 4 is used to connect between the second external device 2 and the first external device 5.
  • the first external device 5 can be an adapter cable for connecting to the power supply.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the power adapter assembly 1 shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the power adapter assembly 1 shown in FIG. 4 from another angle;
  • 5 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the adapter 4 provided in the first embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the adapter 4 shown in FIG. 7 from another angle.
  • the adapter 4 includes a first casing 41 , a first cover 43 and a first electrical connector 44 .
  • the first casing 41 has a first sidewall structure 411 that encloses a first receiving space 410 , a connecting place.
  • the first end plate 412 at one end of the first side wall structure 411; the first cover plate 43 is connected to the side of the first side wall structure 411 away from the first end plate 412, the first cover plate 43 It includes a first cover body 431 and a first sliding connection portion 432 disposed on the side of the first cover body 431 away from the first housing 41 ; one end of the first electrical connector 44 is mounted on the On the first housing 41 and used for electrical connection with the first external device 5 , the other end of the first electrical connector 44 is adjacent to the first sliding connection part 432 , wherein the first sliding connection part 432 includes Two first supporting plates 432a and a first connecting plate 432b, the two first supporting plates 432a are disposed opposite to each other, the first connecting plate 432b is
  • One end of the first opening 433 and one end of the first connecting plate 432b close to the first opening 433 are staggered, so that the ends of the two first support plates 432a close to the first opening 433 are different from each other.
  • One end of the first connecting plate 432b close to the first opening 433 forms a second opening 45 communicating with the first chute 434, and the second electrical connection member 26 of the second external device 2 can pass through the second opening 45.
  • An opening 433 slides into the first sliding slot 434 to be slidably connected to the first sliding connecting portion 432 , the second opening 45 is used to assist in positioning the second electrical connecting member 26 , and the first When the two electrical connecting members 26 are slidably connected to the first sliding connecting portion 432 , the second electrical connecting member 26 is in contact with the other end of the first electrical connecting member 44 for electrical connection.
  • the first chute 434 can also prevent the user from getting an electric shock during the electrical connection between the first electrical connector 44 and the second electrical connector 26 , so as to play a protective role and improve the safety of the connector 4 .
  • the adapter 4 provided in the embodiment of the present application can be electrically connected to the first external device 5 through the first electrical connector 44 , and at the same time, the first sliding connection part 432 is provided with two oppositely arranged
  • the first supporting plate 432a and the first connecting plate 432b are connected between the two first supporting plates 432a, so that the first connecting plate 432b and the two first supporting plates 432a enclose a pre-
  • the first chute 434 extending in the preset direction and the first opening 433 located on one side of the first chute 434 along the preset direction and communicated with the first chute 434, the second outer
  • the second electrical connector 26 of the device 2 can be slid into the first sliding slot 434 through the first opening 433 to be slidably connected to the first sliding connecting portion 432 , and the second electrical connector 26 is connected to the first sliding slot 434 .
  • the second electrical connecting piece 26 can be in contact with the other end of the first electrical connecting piece 44 to be electrically connected, so that the adapter 4 can be connected to the first electrical connecting piece 44 at the same time.
  • the electrical connection between an external device 5 and the second external device 2 realizes the electrical conduction between the power supply and the main body of the electronic device, which is convenient for users to perform switching operations, and the second external device 2 is connected to the adapter 4 by sliding, It is convenient for users to operate, the sliding connection technology is a relatively mature technology, and the production process is mature, which also makes the connection more reliable, so that the adapter 4 has the advantages of low cost, convenient transfer operation, high reliability and adaptability.
  • the position of at least one end of the first support plate 432a close to the first opening 433 and the position of the end of the first connecting plate 432b close to the first opening 433 are staggered, so that the two One end of the first support plate 432a close to the first opening 433 and one end of the first connecting plate 432b close to the first opening 433 enclose a second opening 45 communicating with the first chute 434 ,
  • the second electrical connector 26 of the second external device 2 slides into the first sliding slot 434 through the first opening 433 to be slidably connected to the first sliding connecting part 432 , the second opening 45 can
  • the auxiliary positioning of the second electrical connector 26 makes the connection operation more accurate and easy to operate, thereby improving the user experience.
  • one end of the two first support plates 432a close to the first opening 433 protrudes from one end of the first connecting plate 432b close to the first opening 433 along the preset direction, so that the two One end of the first support plate 432a close to the first opening 433 and one end of the first connecting plate 432b close to the first opening 433 are enclosed with the first chute 434 and the first opening 433 .
  • the second opening 45 communicates with each other.
  • the second opening 45 can facilitate the user to visually observe whether the second electrical connector 26 is accurately inserted into the first sliding connecting part through the second opening 45 when using the adapter 4 432 in the first chute 434, so that the adapter 4 is slidably matched with the second external device 2, which is convenient for the user to operate, and prevents the user from connecting the adapter 4 and the second external device. 2.
  • excessive force will cause damage to the components of the second electrical connector 26, which prolongs the service life of the adapter 4 or the second external device 2.
  • the number of the first sliding connecting part 432 , the first electrical connecting piece 44 and the second electrical connecting piece 26 is two, and each of the second electrical connecting piece 26 is used for slidingly connecting with a corresponding one of the first sliding connecting parts 432 and contacting with the corresponding first electrical connecting piece 44 for electrical connection.
  • the sliding connection portion 432 is slidably connected and is in contact with the corresponding first electrical connecting piece 44 for electrical connection, which can make the connection between the first electrical connecting piece 44 and the second electrical connecting piece 26 more stable, and through the two
  • Each of the first sliding connection parts 432 is slidably connected with the second external device 2 , which can ensure the stability of the operation during the sliding process.
  • the adapter 4 and the second external device 2 can be ensured. There will be no rotation or the like to dislocate the connection between the adapter 4 and the second external device 2 .
  • the first cover plate 43 further includes a connecting structure 437, the connecting structure 437 is connected to one end of the two first sliding connecting portions 432 away from the first opening 433, and the connecting structure 437 includes two A second supporting plate 437a and a second connecting plate 437b, the second connecting plate 437b is connected between the two first connecting plates 432b of the two first sliding connection parts 432, the two first connecting plates 432b
  • the two supporting plates 437 a are disposed opposite to each other and are respectively connected between the first supporting plates 432 a of the two first sliding connecting portions 432 .
  • the connecting structure 437 By arranging the connecting structure 437, the structural stability of the two first sliding connecting parts 432 can be ensured, and at the same time, dust and small debris can be prevented from falling into the first chute 434, preventing the adapter 4 from being connected to the The problem that the second external device 2 is blocked from sliding is described.
  • the second external device 2 further includes a second cover plate 24, the second cover plate 24 includes a second cover plate main body 241 and is disposed on the second cover plate main body 241 close to the first cover plate
  • the second sliding connecting part 242 on one side of the The second cover plate 24 is rotatably connected, so that at least a part of the second electrical connector 26 can be in a storage state in the second sliding slot 243 and a protruding state in the second sliding slot 243
  • the first sliding connecting portion 432 is also accommodated in the second sliding slot 243 .
  • the second external The second electrical connector 26 of the device 2 is inserted into the first sliding slot 434 of the adapter 4, and at the same time, the first sliding slot 434 is slid into the second sliding slot 243, so that the adapter 4 is connected to the second external device 2, the second external device 2 is connected to the power supply through the electrical connection with the adapter 4 to supply power to the main body of the electronic device, when at least part of the second electrical connector 26 is rotated
  • the second external device 2 can be directly connected to a power source through the second electrical connector 26, independently of The main body of the electronic equipment is used for power supply.
  • the second sliding connection part 242 By arranging the second sliding connection part 242 on the second cover 24 of the second external device 2 , and the second sliding connection part 242 has the second sliding groove 243 , the second electrical When the connecting member 26 is slidably connected to the first sliding connecting portion 432 , the first sliding connecting portion 432 is also accommodated in the second sliding groove 243 , so that the adapter 4 and the second external device 2 are connected to each other.
  • the connection is more stable and not easy to fall off.
  • at least part of the second electrical connector 26 is located in the second chute 243 and is rotatably connected to the second cover 24, so that the second electrical connector 26 is rotatably connected.
  • At least a portion of 26 can be switched between a stowed state in the second chute 243 and a protruding state in the second chute 243, so that the second external device 2 is in the second slot 243.
  • the electrical connector 26 can be used in connection with the adapter 4 when it is in the stored state, and the second electrical connector 26 can be used alone when it is in the extended state, which facilitates the user to choose the usage mode in different environments and improves the user satisfaction.
  • the second electrical connector 26 includes a plug portion 261 and a connecting portion 262 , the second cover body 241 has a first opening 244 , and the plug portion 261 is located in the second chute 243 , One end of the connecting portion 262 is connected to the plug portion 261, and the other end passes through the first opening 244 and is rotatably connected to the second cover plate 24; in this embodiment, the second external device 2 Can be a power adapter. It can be understood that, in this embodiment, there are two second electrical connectors 26 , therefore, there are two plug portions 261 and two connecting portions 262 , and they are in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the second external device 2 can be directly inserted into a power source as a power adapter for use, or the plug can be rotated by rotating the connecting portion 262 .
  • the part 261 is accommodated in the second chute 243 to connect the second external device 2 with the adapter 4 for use.
  • the second external device 2 may further include two elastic pieces 263 .
  • the number of the elastic pieces 263 is also two. One end of the two elastic pieces 263 is used to connect the two connecting parts 262 respectively. The other end of the piece 263 can be fixed with the second cover plate 24 .
  • the second external device 22 may further include a second housing 21 , a port assembly 22 , and a circuit board assembly 23 .
  • the second housing 21 has a second accommodating space 210 and a port communicating with the second accommodating space 210 . an opening 212, the port assembly 22 is located in the second receiving space 210 and one end of the port assembly 22 is exposed through the port opening 212, and the other end of the port assembly 22 is connected to the circuit board assembly 23, so
  • the second cover plate 24 is disposed on the side of the second housing 21 away from the port opening 212 , and the second electrical connector 26 is electrically connected to the plug portion 261 of the second external device 2 and the Between the circuit board assemblies 23, the plug portion 261 of the second external device 2 can be slidably connected to the first sliding groove 434 of the first sliding connection portion 432 along the arrow direction shown in FIG.
  • the connector 4 is electrically connected to the second external device 2 via the first electrical connector 44 and the plug portion 261 .
  • the first sliding connecting portion 432 can slide into the second sliding slot 243 , and simultaneously , the plug portion 261 also slides into the first sliding slot 434 , so that the plug portion 261 can contact and electrically connect to the first electrical connector 44 .
  • the port assembly 22 may include a USB port assembly, a typeC port assembly, etc., and may be connected to the main body of the electronic device through a data cable to supply power to the main body of the electronic device.
  • the circuit board assembly 23 may also be electrically connected to the two elastic pieces 263 , so as to be electrically connected to the second electrical connector 26 .
  • first cover plate 43 further includes a first auxiliary positioning portion 438
  • second cover plate 24 further includes a second auxiliary positioning portion 245
  • the second electrical connector 26 is slidably connected to the first
  • first auxiliary positioning portion 438 is slidably connected to the second auxiliary positioning portion 245
  • first auxiliary positioning portion passes through the first auxiliary positioning portion.
  • the positioning of 438 and the second auxiliary positioning portion 245 makes the sliding connection easier to operate, and the connection is stable and not easy to fall off.
  • one of the first auxiliary positioning portion 438 and the second auxiliary positioning portion 245 includes a protruding strip 438a
  • the other of the first auxiliary positioning portion 438 and the second auxiliary positioning portion 245 includes The third sliding groove 245a is used for sliding connection with the protruding strip 438a; the first auxiliary positioning part 438 includes the protruding strip 438a, and the second auxiliary positioning part 245 includes the third A chute 245a, and the third chute 245a communicates with the second chute 243.
  • the first auxiliary positioning portion 438 includes the protruding strip 438a
  • the second auxiliary positioning portion 245 includes the third sliding groove 245a.
  • the protruding strip 438a of the first auxiliary positioning part 438 can be aligned with the third sliding groove 245a of the second auxiliary positioning part 245 and the The protruding strips 438a of the first auxiliary positioning portion 438 are slid and pushed into the third sliding grooves 245a of the second auxiliary positioning portion 245, so that the adapter 4 and the second auxiliary positioning portion 438 can be quickly and accurately completed. Sliding connection of external device 2.
  • the third sliding groove 245a makes the sliding of the first auxiliary positioning part 438 and the second auxiliary positioning part 245 more convenient and easy to operate.
  • the first housing 41 further includes a holding portion 413 connected to the first end plate 412 and extending toward the first receiving space 410 , the holding portion 413 also encloses a slot 414 , and the first An electrical connector 44 includes a pin 42 on one end and an electrical connecting portion 440 on the other end.
  • the pin 42 is located in the slot 414 and is mounted on the holding portion 413.
  • the The first external device 5 includes a patch cord
  • the pins 42 and the slot 414 are used for plugging with the patch cord, and then the power supply can be connected through the patch cord
  • the electrical connection portion 440 is used for
  • the second electrical connecting member 26 is slidably connected to the first sliding connecting portion 432
  • the second electrical connecting member 26 is in contact with the second electrical connecting member 26 to be electrically connected.
  • the first electrical connector 44 includes a pin 42 at one end and an electrical connection portion 440 at the other end.
  • the power supply is connected, and the electrical connection part 440 is used to contact the second electrical connection part 26 to be electrically connected when the second electrical connection part 26 is slidably connected to the first sliding connection part 432 , so as to realize the
  • the electrical connection between the adapter 4 , the first external device 5 and the second external device 2 is convenient for users to use the adapter 4 , the first external device 5 and the The second external device 2 realizes the conversion of different power sources or the adaptation of different power interfaces, which is convenient to use and has a wider application range.
  • the number of the pins 42 is three
  • the slot 414 includes three cylindrical slots with the same axial direction and any two are connected to each other, the three pins 42 are located in the three two cylindrical slots; two of the pins 42 are used to receive the neutral line signal and the live line signal respectively, and the other one of the pins 42 is a ground pin.
  • the number of the pins 42 is three
  • the slot 414 includes three cylindrical grooves with the same axial direction and communicated with each other, and the three pins 42 are respectively Located in the three cylindrical grooves, the pins 42 and the three cylindrical grooves form a zigzag port.
  • the first external device 5 may further include an adapter portion 51 , a connection cable 52 and a plug 53 .
  • the adapter portion 51 is used to be inserted into the slot 414 and electrically connected to the pin 42 .
  • the connection cable 52 is electrically connected between the adapter portion 51 and the plug 53 , and the plug 53 of the first external device 5 is used for connecting to AC mains, such as being plugged into a mains socket. Therefore, in this embodiment, the adapter portion 51 of the first external device 5 is a pin-shaped port that is adapted to the pins 42 and the sockets 414 .
  • the socket 414 By setting the number of the pins 42 to be three, the socket 414 includes three cylindrical slots with the same axial direction and any two are connected to each other, the design of the pins 42 and the socket 414 is suitable Equipped with a pin-shaped power interface, it also has high versatility.
  • the holding portion 413 includes a connecting side wall 415 and a holding plate 416.
  • One end of the connecting side wall 415 is connected to the first end plate 412, and the other end extends toward the first receiving space 410.
  • the holding The plate 416 is connected to the side of the connecting side wall 415 away from the first end plate 412 , the connecting side wall 415 encloses the slot 414 , the holding plate 416 has a mounting hole 417 , and the pin One end of the pin 42 is fixed in the mounting hole 417 , and the other end of the pin 42 extends into the slot 414 .
  • the fixing of the pins 42 is realized through the above design, and the reliability is high.
  • the first cover body 431 has a second opening 439 that communicates with the first chute 434
  • the electrical connection portion 440 includes an elastic sheet portion 441 , a fixing portion 442 and a contact portion 443 .
  • the elastic sheet At least part of the portion 441 extends into the second opening 439 for contacting and electrically connecting with the plug portion 261 of the power adapter
  • the fixing portion 442 is connected to the elastic piece 441 and is used for fixing on the first
  • the contact portion 443 is connected to the fixing portion 442 and is used for contacting and electrically connecting with the pin 42 .
  • the first cover plate 43 further includes a limit plate 435 , the limit plate 435 is disposed adjacent to the second opening 439 and located on both sides of the elastic piece portion 441 , and is used to prevent the elastic piece portion 441 to limit the position; the elastic piece portion 441 includes a bending structure 441a protruding toward the first chute 434 .
  • the elastic piece 441 can be limited by the limiting plate 435 to ensure the contact between the elastic piece 441 and the plug of the power adapter, thereby improving the reliability of electrical connection.
  • the bending structure 441a can further ensure the contact between the elastic piece portion 441 and the plug of the power adapter, thereby improving the reliability of electrical connection.
  • the fixing portion 442 has a fixing hole 444
  • the first cover plate 43 further includes a fixing column 436
  • the fixing column 436 is used to be fixed in the fixing hole 444 to electrically connect the first
  • the connector 44 is fixed on the first cover plate 43;
  • the connecting portion 262 has an electrical connecting hole 445, and one end of the pin 42 passes through the holding portion 413 and extends into the electrical connecting hole 445 to connect with the electrical connecting hole 445.
  • the first electrical connector 44 is electrically connected.
  • the cooperation between the fixing post 436 and the fixing hole 444 not only has high reliability, but also has a simple structure and low cost.
  • the second external device 2 may further include a fixing member 27 , and the fixing member 27 is used to fix the elastic piece 263 on the side of the second cover plate 24 close to the circuit board assembly 23 .
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the power adapter assembly 1 provided in the second embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 10 is a partial perspective exploded view of the power adapter assembly 1 shown in FIG. 9
  • FIG. 11 is FIG. 12 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the adapter 4 shown in FIG. 11 from another angle.
  • the power adapter assembly 1 of the second embodiment is basically the same as the power adapter assembly 1 of the first embodiment, that is, the above description of the power adapter assembly 1 of the first embodiment can basically be applied to all
  • the main differences between the two are:
  • the number of the pins 42 is two, the slot 414 includes two cylindrical grooves with the same axial direction and communicating with each other, and the two pins 42 are located in the two In the cylindrical slot; the two pins 42 are respectively used to receive the neutral line signal and the live line signal.
  • the number of the pins 42 is two
  • the slot 414 includes two cylindrical grooves with the same axial direction and communicated with each other
  • the two pins 42 They are respectively located in the two cylindrical slots
  • the pins 42 and the two cylindrical slots form a figure-8 port
  • the two pins 42 are respectively used to receive the neutral signal and the live signal; therefore, in this embodiment, the first The adapter portion 51 of an external device 5 is a figure-8 port adapted to the pins 42 and the sockets 414 .
  • the socket 414 includes two cylindrical grooves with the same axial direction and communicating with each other, and the pins 42 and the socket 414 are designed to fit in a figure-eight shape Power interface, with high versatility.
  • the pins 42 and the slots 414 are used for detachable plug-in connection with the first external device 5, so as to connect the power supply through the first external device 5;
  • the sliding connection part 432 is used for sliding connection with the second external device 2 ;
  • the first electrical connection part 44 is used for contacting the second external device 2 when the first sliding connection part 432 is slidingly connected with the second external device 2 .
  • the plug part 261 of the external device 2 so that the adapter 4 is electrically connected to the plug part 261 of the second external device 2 via the first electrical connector 44.
  • the adapter 4 can be connected to the second external between the device 2 and the first external device 5, so that the second external device 2 can be connected to the power supply via the adapter 4 and the first external device 5, so as to realize the electrical connection between the second external device 2 and the power supply, Especially when the second external device 2 is far away from the power socket, the use of the adapter 4 and the first external device 5 can be very convenient for users; and the adapter 4 can be connected by sliding.
  • the way of sliding connection with the second external device 2 according to the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 12 is very convenient for users to perform switching operations.
  • the relatively mature sliding connection technology also makes the connection more reliable; further, the adapter 4 It is also possible to connect the first external devices 5 of different lengths, so as to adapt to different use environments and have high adaptability. Therefore, one adapter 4 and several first external devices of different lengths are purchased for different use environments. 5, the transfer operation in different environments can be realized, and it has the advantages of low cost, convenient transfer operation, high reliability and high adaptability.
  • the adapter 4 and the first external device 5 mainly realize the switching operation, and no voltage conversion is required, and thus there is no need to design circuit functional devices such as circuit boards. Therefore, the adapter 4 and the first external device do not need to be designed. 5.
  • the manufacturing threshold is not high and the cost is low, which is conducive to popularization.

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  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及一种转接头、转接头组件及电源适配组件。所述转接头包括第一壳体、第一盖板和第一电连接件。所述第一壳体具有第一侧壁结构、第一端板，所述第一盖板包括第一盖板主体及第一滑动连接部；其中，所述第一滑动连接部包括两个第一支撑板和第一连接板，且所述第一连接板与两个所述第一支撑板围成沿预设方向延伸的第一滑槽和与所述第一滑槽连通的第一开口，且至少一个所述第一支撑板靠近所述第一开口的一端与所述第一连接板靠近所述第一开口的一端的位置错开，使得两个所述第一支撑板与所述第一连接板围成与所述第一滑槽连通的第二开口，所述第二开口用于对所述第二电连接件进行辅助定位。

Description

转接头、转接头组件及电源适配组件 技术领域
本申请涉及转接头技术领域，特别是一种转接头、转接头组件及电源适配组件。
背景技术
转换头是电子设备的常见配件，用于实现不同设备、不同端口之间的连接。如何在实现转接的同时，降低转接成本，方便转接操作，提高适配性等都是业界的重要课题。
发明内容
有鉴于此，有必要提供一种可实现转接，且成本较低、方便转接操作、及适配性较高中的至少一个功效的转接头。
一方面，本申请实施例提供一种转接头，其包括第一壳体、第一盖板和第一电连接件，所述第一壳体具有围成第一收容空间的第一侧壁结构、连接所述第一侧壁结构一端的第一端板；所述第一盖板连接所述第一侧壁结构远离所述第一端板的一侧，所述第一盖板包括第一盖板主体及设置于所述第一盖板主体远离所述第一壳体一侧的第一滑动连接部；所述第一电连接件的一端安装于所述第一壳体上且用于与第一外部装置电连接，所述第一电连接件的另一端邻近所述第一滑动连接部，其中，所述第一滑动连接部包括两个第一支撑板和第一连接板，两个所述第一支撑板相对设置，所述第一连接板连接于两个所述第一支撑板之间，且所述第一连接板与两个所述第一支撑板围成沿预设方向延伸的第一滑槽和沿所述预设方向位于所述第一滑槽的一侧且与所述第一滑槽连通的第一开口，两个所述第一支撑板远离所述第一连接板的一端连接所述第一盖板，且至少一个所述第一支撑板靠近所述第一开口的一端与所述第一连接板靠近所述第一开口的一端的位置错开，使得两个所述第一支撑板靠近所述第一开口的 一端与所述第一连接板靠近所述第一开口的一端围成与所述第一滑槽连通的第二开口，第二外部装置的第二电连接件可经由所述第一开口滑入所述第一滑槽从而与所述第一滑动连接部滑动连接，所述第二开口用于对所述第二电连接件进行辅助定位，且所述第二电连接件与所述第一滑动连接部滑动连接时，所述第二电连接件与所述第一电连接件的另一端接触以电连接。
与现有技术相比，本申请实施例提供的转接头，通过所述第一电连接件可以实现与第一外部装置的电连接，同时，通过在所述第一滑动连接部设置两个相对设置的所述第一支撑板和连接于两个所述第一支撑板之间所述第一连接板，使所述第一连接板与两个所述第一支撑板围成沿预设方向延伸的所述第一滑槽和沿所述预设方向位于所述第一滑槽的一侧且与所述第一滑槽连通的所述第一开口，第二外部装置的第二电连接件可经由所述第一开口滑入所述第一滑槽从而与所述第一滑动连接部滑动连接，所述第二电连接件与所述第一滑动连接部滑动连接时，可以实现所述第二电连接件与所述第一电连接件的另一端接触以电连接，使所述转接头可以同时实现与所述第一外部装置、所述第二外部装置的电连接，方便用户进行转接操作，并且，第二外部装置通过滑动与所述转接头连接，方便用户操作，滑动连接技术比较成熟也使得连接的可靠度较高，所述转接头具有成本较低、方便转接操作、可靠度较高及适配性较高等优点，另外，将至少一个所述第一支撑板靠近所述第一开口的一端与所述第一连接板靠近所述第一开口的一端的位置错开，使得两个所述第一支撑板靠近所述第一开口的一端与所述第一连接板靠近所述第一开口的一端围成与所述第一滑槽连通的第二开口，第二外部装置的第二电连接件经由所述第一开口滑入所述第一滑槽从而与所述第一滑动连接部滑动连接时，所述第二开口可以对所述第二电连接件进行辅助定位，使连接操作更加准确，且易操作，提高了用户体验。此外，所述第一滑槽还可以在第一电连接件与第二电连接件电连接过程中防止用户触电，而起到保护作用，提高所述接头的安全性。
在其中的一个实施例中，两个所述第一支撑板靠近所述第一开口的一端沿所述预设方向突出于所述第一连接板靠近所述第一开口的一端，使得两个所述第一支撑板靠近所述第一开口的一端与所述第一连接板靠近所述第一开口的一端围成与所述第一滑槽和所述第一开口均连通的所述第二开口。通过设置两个 所述第一支撑板靠近所述第一开口的一端沿所述预设方向突出于所述第一连接板靠近所述第一开口的一端，使得两个所述第一支撑板靠近所述第一开口的一端与所述第一连接板靠近所述第一开口的一端围成与所述第一滑槽和所述第一开口均连通的所述第二开口，可以便于用户在使用所述转接头时，通过所述第二开口直观的观察所述转接头与所述第二外部装置是否滑动匹配，便于用户操作的同时，避免用户在所述转接头与所述第二外部装置没有滑动匹配时，过于用力而造成所述转接头或所述第二外部装置的元件损伤，延长了所述转接头或所述第二外部装置的使用寿命。
在其中的一个实施例中，所述第一滑动连接部、所述第一电连接件和所述第二电连接件的数量均为两个，每个所述第二电连接件用于与对应的一个所述第一滑动连接部滑动连接并与对应的所述第一电连接件接触以电连接。通过设置两个所述第一滑动连接部、所述第一电连接件和所述第二电连接件，且每个所述第二电连接件与对应的一个所述第一滑动连接部滑动连接并与对应的所述第一电连接件接触以电连接，可以使所述第一电连接件和所述第二电连接件的连接更加稳定，且通过两个所述第一滑动连接部与所述第二外部装置滑动连接，可以保障滑动过程中操作的稳定性，在滑动连接过程中，保障所述转接头与所述第二外部装置不会发生转动等使所述转接头与所述第二外部装置连接错位。
在其中的一个实施例中，所述第一盖板还包括连接结构，所述连接结构连接于两个所述第一滑动连接部远离所述第一开口的一端，所述连接结构包括两个第二支撑板和第二连接板，所述第二连接板连接于两个所述第一滑动连接部的两个所述第一连接板之间，两个所述第二支撑板相对设置且分别连接于两个所述第一滑动连接部的所述第一支撑板之间。通过设置所述连接结构可以保障两个所述第一滑动连接部结构的稳定性，同时防止灰尘、细小杂物落入所述第一滑槽中，避免所述转接头与所述第二外部装置滑动受阻的问题。
在其中的一个实施例中，所述第二外部装置还包括第二盖板，所述第二盖板包括第二盖板主体及设置于所述第二盖板主体靠近所述第一盖板一侧的第二滑动连接部，所述第二滑动连接部具有第二滑槽，所述第二电连接件的至少部分位于所述第二滑槽中且与所述第二盖板可转动连接，使得所述第二电连接件的至少部分可在位于所述第二滑槽中的收纳状态及伸出所述第二滑槽中的伸出 状态之间切换，所述第二电连接件与所述第一滑动连接部滑动连接时，所述第一滑动连接部还收容于所述第二滑槽。通过在所述第二外部装置的所述第二盖板设置所述第二滑动连接部，且所述第二滑动连接部具有所述第二滑槽，所述第二电连接件与所述第一滑动连接部滑动连接时，所述第一滑动连接部还收容于所述第二滑槽，使所述转接头与所述第二外部装置的连接更加稳定，不易脱落，同时，所述第二电连接件的至少部分位于所述第二滑槽中且与所述第二盖板可转动连接，使得所述第二电连接件的至少部分可在位于所述第二滑槽中的收纳状态及伸出所述第二滑槽中的伸出状态之间切换，使所述第二外部装置在所述第二电连接件处于收纳状态时可以与所述转接头连接使用，所述第二电连接件处于伸出状态时单独使用，便于用户在不同环境下选择使用方式，提高了用户满意度。
在其中的一个实施例中，所述第二电连接件包括插头部和连接部，所述第二盖板主体具有第一开孔，所述插头部位于所述第二滑槽中，所述连接部的一端连接所述插头部，另一端穿过所述第一开孔且与所述第二盖板可转动连接；所述第二外部装置为电源适配器。通过设置所述第二电连接件包括插头部和连接部，可以使所述第二外部装置作为电源适配器直接***电源插座进行使用，也可以通过转动所述连接部使所述插头部收纳于所述第二滑槽中，使所述第二外部装置与所述转接头连接使用。
在其中的一个实施例中，所述第一盖板还包括第一辅助定位部，所述第二盖板还包括第二辅助定位部，所述第二电连接件与所述第一滑动连接部滑动连接时，所述第一辅助定位部与所述第二辅助定位部滑动连接。通过设置所述第一辅助定位部、所述第二辅助定位部，使所述第二电连接件与所述第一滑动连接部滑动连接时，通过所述第一辅助定位部与所述第二辅助定位部的定位，使滑动连接更易操作，且连接稳定，不易脱落。
在其中的一个实施例中，所述第一辅助定位部和所述第二辅助定位部中的一个包括凸条，所述第一辅助定位部和所述第二辅助定位部中的另一个包括第三滑槽，所述第三滑槽用于与所述凸条滑动连接；所述第一辅助定位部包括凸条，所述第二辅助定位部包括所述第三滑槽，且所述第三滑槽与所述第二滑槽连通。通过将所述第一辅助定位部和所述第二辅助定位部中的一个设为凸条， 所述第一辅助定位部和所述第二辅助定位部中的另一个设为第三滑槽，使所述第一辅助定位部和所述第二辅助定位部的滑动更加方便，且易于操作。
在其中的一个实施例中，所述第一壳体还包括连接所述第一端板且朝向所述第一收容空间延伸的固持部，所述固持部还围成插槽，所述第一电连接件包括位于一端的插针和位于另一端的电连接部，所述插针位于所述插槽中且安装在所述固持部上，所述第一外部装置包括转接线，所述插针及所述插槽用于与所述转接线插接，进而可通过转接线连接电源，所述电连接部用于在所述第二电连接件与所述第一滑动连接部滑动连接时与所述第二电连接件接触以电连接。通过设置所述固持部，且所述固持部还围成插槽，所述第一电连接件包括位于一端的插针和位于另一端的电连接部，所述插针位于所述插槽中且安装在所述固持部上，所述插针及所述插槽与所述第一外部装置的所述转接线插接，进而可通过转接线连接电源，且所述电连接部用于在所述第二电连接件与所述第一滑动连接部滑动连接时与所述第二电连接件接触以电连接，实现所述转接头、所述第一外部装置及所述第二外部装置的电连接，便于用户通过组合或单独使用所述转接头、所述第一外部装置及所述第二外部装置，实现不同电源电源的转换或不同电源接口的适配，使用方便，适用范围更广。
在其中的一个实施例中，所述插针的数量为两个，所述插槽的包括轴向相同且相互连通的两个圆柱槽，所述两个插针分别位于所述两个圆柱槽中；所述两个插针分别用于接收零线信号与火线信号。通过设置所述插针的数量为两个，所述插槽的包括轴向相同且相互连通的两个圆柱槽，所述插针及所述插槽的设计适配于8字形电源接口，具有较高通用性。
在其中的一个实施例中，所述插针的数量为三个，所述插槽的包括轴向相同且任意两个均相互连通的三个圆柱槽，所述三个插针分别位于所述三个圆柱槽中；所述插针中的两个插针分别用于接收零线信号与火线信号，所述插针中的另外一个为地线插针。通过设置所述插针的数量为三个，所述插槽的包括轴向相同且任意两个均相互连通的三个圆柱槽，所述插针及所述插槽的设计适配于品字形电源接口，也具有较高通用性。
在其中的一个实施例中，所述固持部包括连接侧壁及固持板，所述连接侧壁的一端连接所述第一端板，另一端朝向所述第一收容空间延伸，所述固持板 连接在所述连接侧壁远离所述第一端板的一侧，所述连接侧壁围成所述插槽，所述固持板具有安装孔，所述插针的一端固定在所述安装孔中，所述插针的另一端伸入所述插槽中。通过上述设计实现所述插针的固定，可靠度较高。
在其中的一个实施例中，所述第一盖板主体具有与所述第一滑槽连通的第二开孔，所述电连接部包括弹片部、固定部及接触部，所述弹片部的至少部分伸入所述第二开孔以用于与所述电源适配器的插头接触并电连接，所述固定部连接所述弹片部且用于固定在所述第一盖板主体上，所述接触部连接所述固定部且用于与所述插针接触并电连接。通过上述结构设计中，通过所述电连接部可实现所述插针与所述电源适配器的插头接触及电连接，且具有可靠度较高的效果。
在其中的一个实施例中，所述第一盖板还包括限位板，所述限位板邻近所述第二开孔设置且位于所述弹片部的两侧，用于对所述弹片部进行限位；所述弹片部包括朝向所述第一滑槽凸起的弯折结构。通过所述限位板可以对所述弹片部进行限位，保证所述弹片部与所述电源适配器的插头之间的接触，提高电连接可靠度。同时，所述弯折结构也可以进一步保证所述弹片部与所述电源适配器的插头之间的接触，提高电连接可靠度。
在其中的一个实施例中，所述固定部具有固定孔，所述第一盖板还包括固定柱，所述固定柱用于固定在所述固定孔中，以将所述第一电连接件固定在所述第一盖板上；所述连接部具有电连接孔，所述插针的一端穿过所述固持部并伸入所述电连接孔中以与所述第一电连接件电连接。通过固定柱及固定孔的配合不仅可靠度较高，而且结构简单、成本较低。
二方面，本申请实施例还提供一种转接头组件，所述转接头组件包括上述任意一项所述的转接头及上述第一外部装置。可以理解，所述转接头组件采用前述任一实施例所述转接头，则同时也具备所述转接头的优势，此处不再一一赘述。
三方面，本申请实施例还提供一种电源适配组件，所述电源适配组件包括上述任意一项所述的转接头、上述第一外部装置及上述第二外部装置。可以理解，所述转接头组件采用前述任一实施例所述转接头，则同时也具备所述转接头的优势，此处不再一一赘述。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请第一实施例提供的电源适配组件的立体结构示意图。
图2是图1所示电源适配组件的另一角度的立体结构示意图。
图3是图1所示电源适配组件的部分立体分解图。
图4是图1所示电源适配组件的立体分解图。
图5是图4所示电源适配组件的另一角度的立体分解图。
图6是图5的部分放大示意图。
图7本申请第一实施例提供的转接头的立体结构示意图。
图8是图7所示转接头另一角度的立体结构示意图。
图9是本申请第二实施例提供的电源适配组件的立体结构示意图。
图10是图9所示电源适配组件的部分立体分解图。
图11是本申请第二实施例提供的转接头的立体结构示意图。
图12是图11所示转接头另一角度的立体结构示意图。
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本申请。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请，但是本申请还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似应用，因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施方式的限制。
其次，本申请结合示意图进行详细描述，在详述本申请实施方式时，为便 于说明，表示器件结构的剖面图会不依一般比例作局部放大，而且所述示意图只是示例，其在此不应限制本申请保护的范围。此外，在实际制作中应包含长度、宽度及深度的三维空间尺寸。
下面通过实施方式详细描述。
请参阅图1至图3，图1是本申请第一实施例提供的电源适配组件1的立体结构示意图，图2是图1所示电源适配组件1的另一角度的立体结构示意图，图3是图1所示电源适配组件1的部分立体分解图。所述电源适配组件1用于连接于电子设备主体与电源之间，所述电子设备主体可以是个人电脑、笔记本电脑、手机等，但并不限于上述，所述电源可以为交流市电，所述电源适配组件1可以将所述交流市电转换为直流电压等所述电子设备主体需要的电压，并通过自身端口、数据线等电连接所述电子设备主体，以向所述电子设备主体进行供电。
具体地，所述电源适配组件1包括转接头组件3及第二外部装置2，所述第二外部装置2用于与电子设备主体进行连接，所述转接头组件3用于连接于所述第二外部装置2与电源之间。所述转接头组件3包括转接头4及第一外部装置5，所述转接头4用于连接于所述第二外部装置2及所述第一外部装置5之间，所述第一外部装置5可以为转接线，用于连接电源。
请参阅图4-图8，图4是图1所示电源适配组件1的立体分解图；图5是图4所示电源适配组件1的另一角度的立体分解图；图6是图5的部分放大示意图；图7本申请第一实施例提供的转接头4的立体结构示意图；图8是图7所示转接头4另一角度的立体结构示意图。
所述转接头4包括第一壳体41、第一盖板43和第一电连接件44，所述第一壳体41具有围成第一收容空间410的第一侧壁结构411、连接所述第一侧壁结构411一端的第一端板412；所述第一盖板43连接所述第一侧壁结构411远离所述第一端板412的一侧，所述第一盖板43包括第一盖板主体431及设置于所述第一盖板主体431远离所述第一壳体41一侧的第一滑动连接部432；所述第一电连接件44的一端安装于所述第一壳体41上且用于与第一外部装置5电连接，所述第一电连接件44的另一端邻近所述第一滑动连接部432，其中，所述第一滑动连接部432包括两个第一支撑板432a和第一连接板432b，两个所述 第一支撑板432a相对设置，所述第一连接板432b连接于两个所述第一支撑板432a之间，且所述第一连接板432b与两个所述第一支撑板432a围成沿预设方向延伸的第一滑槽434和沿所述预设方向位于所述第一滑槽434的一侧且与所述第一滑槽434连通的第一开口433，两个所述第一支撑板432a远离所述第一连接板432b的一端连接所述第一盖板43，且至少一个所述第一支撑板432a靠近所述第一开口433的一端与所述第一连接板432b靠近所述第一开口433的一端的位置错开，使得两个所述第一支撑板432a靠近所述第一开口433的一端与所述第一连接板432b靠近所述第一开口433的一端围成与所述第一滑槽434连通的第二开口45，第二外部装置2的第二电连接件26可经由所述第一开口433滑入所述第一滑槽434从而与所述第一滑动连接部432滑动连接，所述第二开口45用于对所述第二电连接件26进行辅助定位，且所述第二电连接件26与所述第一滑动连接部432滑动连接时，所述第二电连接件26与所述第一电连接件44的另一端接触以电连接。此外，所述第一滑槽434还可以在第一电连接件44与第二电连接件26电连接过程中防止用户触电，而起到保护作用，提高所述接头4的安全性。
本申请实施例提供的转接头4，通过所述第一电连接件44可以实现与第一外部装置5的电连接，同时，通过在所述第一滑动连接部432设置两个相对设置的所述第一支撑板432a和连接于两个所述第一支撑板432a之间所述第一连接板432b，使所述第一连接板432b与两个所述第一支撑板432a围成沿预设方向延伸的所述第一滑槽434和沿所述预设方向位于所述第一滑槽434的一侧且与所述第一滑槽434连通的所述第一开口433，第二外部装置2的第二电连接件26可经由所述第一开口433滑入所述第一滑槽434从而与所述第一滑动连接部432滑动连接，所述第二电连接件26与所述第一滑动连接部432滑动连接时，可以实现所述第二电连接件26与所述第一电连接件44的另一端接触以电连接，使所述转接头4可以同时实现与所述第一外部装置5、所述第二外部装置2的电连接，实现电源到电子设备主体的电导通，方便用户进行转接操作，并且，第二外部装置2通过滑动与所述转接头4连接，方便用户操作，滑动连接技术是比较成熟的技术，制作工艺成熟，也使得连接的可靠度较高，从而使所述转接头4具有成本较低、方便转接操作、可靠度较高及适配性较高等优点，另外， 将至少一个所述第一支撑板432a靠近所述第一开口433的一端与所述第一连接板432b靠近所述第一开口433的一端的位置错开，使得两个所述第一支撑板432a靠近所述第一开口433的一端与所述第一连接板432b靠近所述第一开口433的一端围成与所述第一滑槽434连通的第二开口45，第二外部装置2的第二电连接件26经由所述第一开口433滑入所述第一滑槽434从而与所述第一滑动连接部432滑动连接时，通过所述第二开口45可以对所述第二电连接件26进行辅助定位，使连接操作更加准确，且易操作，提高了用户体验。
具体地，两个所述第一支撑板432a靠近所述第一开口433的一端沿所述预设方向突出于所述第一连接板432b靠近所述第一开口433的一端，使得两个所述第一支撑板432a靠近所述第一开口433的一端与所述第一连接板432b靠近所述第一开口433的一端围成与所述第一滑槽434和所述第一开口433均连通的所述第二开口45。通过设置两个所述第一支撑板432a靠近所述第一开口433的一端沿所述预设方向突出于所述第一连接板432b靠近所述第一开口433的一端，使得两个所述第一支撑板432a靠近所述第一开口433的一端与所述第一连接板432b靠近所述第一开口433的一端围成与所述第一滑槽434和所述第一开口433均连通的所述第二开口45，可以便于用户在使用所述转接头4时，通过所述第二开口45直观的观察所述第二电连接件26是否准确的***了所述第一滑动连接部432的所述第一滑槽434中，从而使所述转接头4与所述第二外部装置2滑动匹配，便于用户操作的同时，避免用户在所述转接头4与所述第二外部装置2没有滑动匹配时，过于用力而造成所述第二电连接件26的元件损伤，延长了所述转接头4或所述第二外部装置2的使用寿命。
进一步地，本实施例中，所述第一滑动连接部432、所述第一电连接件44和所述第二电连接件26的数量均为两个，每个所述第二电连接件26用于与对应的一个所述第一滑动连接部432滑动连接并与对应的所述第一电连接件44接触以电连接。可以理解，用户在将所述转接头4与所述第二外部装置2进行滑动连接时，可以通过两个所述第一滑动连接部432上的所述第二开口45观察所述第一滑动连接部432的所述第一开口433及所述第一滑槽434是否与所述第二电连接件26对齐，当确认所述第二电连接件26准确***所述第一滑槽434后，便可以推动所述第二外部装置2与所述第一滑动连接部432滑动连接。通 过设置两个所述第一滑动连接部432、所述第一电连接件44和所述第二电连接件26，且每个所述第二电连接件26与对应的一个所述第一滑动连接部432滑动连接并与对应的所述第一电连接件44接触以电连接，可以使所述第一电连接件44和所述第二电连接件26的连接更加稳定，且通过两个所述第一滑动连接部432与所述第二外部装置2滑动连接，可以保障滑动过程中操作的稳定性，在滑动连接过程中，保障所述转接头4与所述第二外部装置2不会发生转动等使所述转接头4与所述第二外部装置2连接错位。
进一步地，所述第一盖板43还包括连接结构437，所述连接结构437连接于两个所述第一滑动连接部432远离所述第一开口433的一端，所述连接结构437包括两个第二支撑板437a和第二连接板437b，所述第二连接板437b连接于两个所述第一滑动连接部432的两个所述第一连接板432b之间，两个所述第二支撑板437a相对设置且分别连接于两个所述第一滑动连接部432的所述第一支撑板432a之间。通过设置所述连接结构437可以保障两个所述第一滑动连接部432结构的稳定性，同时防止灰尘、细小杂物落入所述第一滑槽434中，避免所述转接头4与所述第二外部装置2滑动受阻的问题。
进一步地，所述第二外部装置2还包括第二盖板24，所述第二盖板24包括第二盖板主体241及设置于所述第二盖板主体241靠近所述第一盖板43一侧的第二滑动连接部242，所述第二滑动连接部242具有第二滑槽243，所述第二电连接件26的至少部分位于所述第二滑槽243中且与所述第二盖板24可转动连接，使得所述第二电连接件26的至少部分可在位于所述第二滑槽243中的收纳状态及伸出所述第二滑槽243中的伸出状态之间切换，所述第二电连接件26与所述第一滑动连接部432滑动连接时，所述第一滑动连接部432还收容于所述第二滑槽243。可以理解，当转动所述第二电连接件26的至少部分使得所述第二电连接件26的至少部分位于所述第二滑槽243中的处于收纳状态时，可以将所述第二外部装置2的所述第二电连接件26***所述转接头4的所述第一滑槽434，同时将所述第一滑槽434滑入所述第二滑槽243，使所述转接头4与所述第二外部装置2连接，所述第二外部装置2通过与所述转接头4的电连接连接电源，为电子设备主体供电，当转动所述第二电连接件26的至少部分使得所述第二电连接件26的至少部分伸出所述第二滑槽243处于伸出状态时，所述第二 外部装置2可以通过所述第二电连接件26直接连接电源，独立为电子设备主体供电使用。通过在所述第二外部装置2的所述第二盖板24设置所述第二滑动连接部242，且所述第二滑动连接部242具有所述第二滑槽243，所述第二电连接件26与所述第一滑动连接部432滑动连接时，所述第一滑动连接部432还收容于所述第二滑槽243，使所述转接头4与所述第二外部装置2的连接更加稳定，不易脱落，同时，所述第二电连接件26的至少部分位于所述第二滑槽243中且与所述第二盖板24可转动连接，使得所述第二电连接件26的至少部分可在位于所述第二滑槽243中的收纳状态及伸出所述第二滑槽243中的伸出状态之间切换，使所述第二外部装置2在所述第二电连接件26处于收纳状态时可以与所述转接头4连接使用，所述第二电连接件26处于伸出状态时单独使用，便于用户在不同环境下选择使用方式，提高了用户满意度。
具体地，所述第二电连接件26包括插头部261和连接部262，所述第二盖板主体241具有第一开孔244，所述插头部261位于所述第二滑槽243中，所述连接部262的一端连接所述插头部261，另一端穿过所述第一开孔244且与所述第二盖板24可转动连接；本实施例中，所述第二外部装置2可以为电源适配器。可以理解，本实施例中，所述第二电连接件26设有两个，因此，所述插头部261和所述连接部262为两个，且一一对应。通过设置所述第二电连接件26包括插头部261和连接部262，可以使所述第二外部装置2作为电源适配器直接***电源进行使用，也可以通过转动所述连接部262使所述插头部261收纳于所述第二滑槽243中，使所述第二外部装置2与所述转接头4连接使用。第二外部装置2可以进一步包括弹片件263，所述弹片件263的数量也为两个，两个所述弹片件263的一端分别用于连接两个所述连接部262，两个所述弹片件263的另一端可以与所述第二盖板24固定。
所述第二外部装置22还可以包括第二壳体21、端口组件22、电路板组件23，所述第二壳体21具有第二收容空间210及与所述第二收容空间210连通的端口开口212，所述端口组件22位于所述第二收容空间210中且所述端口组件22的一端通过所述端口开口212暴露，所述端口组件22的另一端连接所述电路板组件23，所述第二盖板24设置于所述第二壳体21背离所述端口开口212的一侧，所述第二电连接件26电连接于所述第二外部装置2的插头部261与所述 电路板组件23之间，所述第二外部装置2的插头部261可沿着图8所示的箭头方向与所述第一滑动连接部432的第一滑槽434滑动连接，使得所述转接头4经由所述第一电连接件44和所述插头部261电连接所述第二外部装置2。具体地，所述第二外部装置2的插头部261处于位于所述第二滑槽243中的收纳状态时，所述第一滑动连接部432可以滑入所述第二滑槽243中，同时，所述插头部261也滑入所述第一滑槽434中，进而所述插头部261可以接触并电连接所述第一电连接件44。所述端口组件22可以包括USB端口组件、typeC端口组件等，可通过数据线与电子设备主体连接以向电子设备主体供电。所述电路板组件23还可以与两个所述弹片件263电连接，从而与所述第二电连接件26电连接。
进一步地，所述第一盖板43还包括第一辅助定位部438，所述第二盖板24还包括第二辅助定位部245，所述第二电连接件26与所述第一滑动连接部432滑动连接时，所述第一辅助定位部438与所述第二辅助定位部245滑动连接。通过设置所述第一辅助定位部438、所述第二辅助定位部245，使所述第二电连接件26与所述第一滑动连接部432滑动连接时，通过所述第一辅助定位部438与所述第二辅助定位部245的定位，使滑动连接更易操作，且连接稳定，不易脱落。
具体地，所述第一辅助定位部438和所述第二辅助定位部245中的一个包括凸条438a，所述第一辅助定位部438和所述第二辅助定位部245中的另一个包括第三滑槽245a，所述第三滑槽245a用于与所述凸条438a滑动连接；所述第一辅助定位部438包括凸条438a，所述第二辅助定位部245包括所述第三滑槽245a，且所述第三滑槽245a与所述第二滑槽243连通。可以理解，本实施例中，所述第一辅助定位部438包括所述凸条438a，所述第二辅助定位部245包括所述第三滑槽245a，用户在将所述转接头4和所述第二外部装置2的进行连接操作时，可以先将所述第一辅助定位部438的所述凸条438a与所述第二辅助定位部245的所述第三滑槽245a对齐并将所述第一辅助定位部438的所述凸条438a滑动推入所述第二辅助定位部245的所述第三滑槽245a，则可以快速、准确的完成所述转接头4和所述第二外部装置2的滑动连接。通过将所述第一辅助定位部438和所述第二辅助定位部245中的一个设为凸条438a，所述第一辅 助定位部438和所述第二辅助定位部245中的另一个设为第三滑槽245a，使所述第一辅助定位部438和所述第二辅助定位部245的滑动更加方便，且易于操作。
进一步地，所述第一壳体41还包括连接所述第一端板412且朝向所述第一收容空间410延伸的固持部413，所述固持部413还围成插槽414，所述第一电连接件44包括位于一端的插针42和位于另一端的电连接部440，所述插针42位于所述插槽414中且安装在所述固持部413上，本实施例中，所述第一外部装置5包括转接线，所述插针42及所述插槽414用于与所述转接线插接，进而可通过转接线连接电源，所述电连接部440用于在所述第二电连接件26与所述第一滑动连接部432滑动连接时与所述第二电连接件26接触以电连接。通过设置所述固持部413，且所述固持部413还围成插槽414，所述第一电连接件44包括位于一端的插针42和位于另一端的电连接部440，所述插针42位于所述插槽414中且安装在所述固持部413上，所述插针42及所述插槽414与所述第一外部装置5的所述转接线插接，进而可通过转接线连接电源，且所述电连接部440用于在所述第二电连接件26与所述第一滑动连接部432滑动连接时与所述第二电连接件26接触以电连接，实现所述转接头4、所述第一外部装置5及所述第二外部装置2的电连接，便于用户根据实际应用需求通过组合或单独使用所述转接头4、所述第一外部装置5及所述第二外部装置2，实现不同电源电源的转换或不同电源接口的适配，使用方便，适用范围更广。
本实施例中，所述插针42的数量为三个，所述插槽414包括轴向相同且任意两个均相互连通的三个圆柱槽，所述三个插针42分别位于所述三个圆柱槽中；所述插针42中的两个插针42分别用于接收零线信号与火线信号，所述插针42中的另外一个为地线插针。可以理解，本实施例的所述转接头4中，所述插针42的数量为三个，所述插槽414包括轴向相同且相互连通的三个圆柱槽，所述三插针42分别位于所述三个圆柱槽中，插针42与三个圆柱槽组成品字形端口。所述第一外部装置5还可以包括转接部51、连接线缆52及插头53，所述转接部51用于***所述插槽414中并与所述插针42电连接，所述连接线缆52电连接于所述转接部51与所述插头53之间，所述第一外部装置5的插头53用于连接交流市电，如插接在市电插座上。故本实施例中，所述第一外部装置5的转 接部51为与所述插针42与所述插槽414适配的品字形端口。通过设置所述插针42的数量为三个，所述插槽414的包括轴向相同且任意两个均相互连通的三个圆柱槽，所述插针42及所述插槽414的设计适配于品字形电源接口，也具有较高通用性。
进一步地，所述固持部413包括连接侧壁415及固持板416，所述连接侧壁415的一端连接所述第一端板412，另一端朝向所述第一收容空间410延伸，所述固持板416连接在所述连接侧壁415远离所述第一端板412的一侧，所述连接侧壁415围成所述插槽414，所述固持板416具有安装孔417，所述插针42的一端固定在所述安装孔417中，所述插针42的另一端伸入所述插槽414中。通过上述设计实现所述插针42的固定，可靠度较高。
进一步地，所述第一盖板主体431具有与所述第一滑槽434连通的第二开孔439，所述电连接部440包括弹片部441、固定部442及接触部443，所述弹片部441的至少部分伸入所述第二开孔439以用于与所述电源适配器的插头部261接触并电连接，所述固定部442连接所述弹片部441且用于固定在所述第一盖板主体431上，所述接触部443连接所述固定部442且用于与所述插针42接触并电连接。通过上述结构设计中，通过所述电连接部440可实现所述插针42与所述电源适配器的插头部261接触及电连接，且具有可靠度较高的效果。
进一步地，所述第一盖板43还包括限位板435，所述限位板435邻近所述第二开孔439设置且位于所述弹片部441的两侧，用于对所述弹片部441进行限位；所述弹片部441包括朝向所述第一滑槽434凸起的弯折结构441a。通过所述限位板435可以对所述弹片部441进行限位，保证所述弹片部441与所述电源适配器的插头之间的接触，提高电连接可靠度。同时，所述弯折结构441a也可以进一步保证所述弹片部441与所述电源适配器的插头之间的接触，提高电连接可靠度。
进一步地，所述固定部442具有固定孔444，所述第一盖板43还包括固定柱436，所述固定柱436用于固定在所述固定孔444中，以将所述第一电连接件44固定在所述第一盖板43上；所述连接部262具有电连接孔445，所述插针42的一端穿过所述固持部413并伸入所述电连接孔445中以与所述第一电连接件44电连接。通过固定柱436及固定孔444的配合不仅可靠度较高，而且结构简 单、成本较低。
进一步地，所述第二外部装置2还可以包括固定件27，所述固定件27用于将所述弹片件263固定在所述第二盖板24靠近所述电路板组件23的一侧。
请参阅图9至图12，图9是本申请第二实施例提供的电源适配组件1的立体结构示意图，图10是图9所示电源适配组件1的部分立体分解图，图11是本申请第二实施例提供的转接头4的立体结构示意图，图12是图11所示转接头4另一角度的立体结构示意图。所述第二实施例的电源适配组件1与第一实施例的电源适配组件1基本相同，也就是说，上述对第一实施例的电源适配组件1的描述基本上可以适用于所述第二实施例的电源适配组件1，二者的区别主要在于：
所述第二实施例中，所述插针42的数量为两个，所述插槽414包括轴向相同且相互连通的两个圆柱槽，所述两个插针42分别位于所述两个圆柱槽中；所述两个插针42分别用于接收零线信号与火线信号。可以理解，本实施例的所述转接头4中，所述插针42的数量为两个，所述插槽414包括轴向相同且相互连通的两个圆柱槽，所述两个插针42分别位于所述两个圆柱槽中，插针42与两个圆柱槽组成8字形端口，所述两个插针42分别用于接收零线信号与火线信号；故本实施例中，所述第一外部装置5的转接部51为与所述插针42与所述插槽414适配的8字形端口。通过设置所述插针42的数量为两个，所述插槽414的包括轴向相同且相互连通的两个圆柱槽，所述插针42及所述插槽414的设计适配于8字形电源接口，具有较高通用性。
上述实施例的转接头4中，所述插针42及所述插槽414用于与第一外部装置5可拆卸的插接，进而通过所述第一外部装置5连接电源；所述第一滑动连接部432用于与第二外部装置2滑动连接；所述第一电连接件44用于在所述第一滑动连接部432与所述第二外部装置2滑动连接时接触所述第二外部装置2的插头部261，使得所述转接头4经由所述第一电连接件44电连接所述第二外部装置2的插头部261，可见，所述转接头4可以连接在第二外部装置2与第一外部装置5之间，使得第二外部装置2可以经由所述转接头4及所述第一外部装置5连接至电源，实现第二外部装置2与电源之间的电连接，特别在所述第二外部装置2离电源插座比较远的情况下，所述转接头4及所述第一外部装置5 的使用可以大大方便用户；并且，所述转接头4可以通过滑动连接的方式按照图12所示的箭头方向与所述第二外部装置2滑动连接，非常方便用户进行转接操作，滑动连接技术比较成熟也使得连接的可靠度较高；进一步地，所述转接头4还可以连接不同长度的第一外部装置5，进而适配不同的使用环境，具有较高的适配性，因此，针对不同的使用环境购买一个转接头4和若干个不同长度的第一外部装置5即可实现不同环境的转接操作，具有成本较低、方便转接操作、可靠度较高及适配性较高等优点。特别是，所述转接头4及所述第一外部装置5主要实现转接操作，无需进行电压转换，进而无需设计电路板等电路功能器件，因此所述转接头4及所述第一外部装置5生产制造门槛不高，成本较低，有利于普及。
以上所述仅为本申请的实施方式，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种转接头，其特征在于，包括：
    第一壳体，具有围成第一收容空间的第一侧壁结构、连接所述第一侧壁结构一端的第一端板；
    第一盖板，连接所述第一侧壁结构远离所述第一端板的一侧，所述第一盖板包括第一盖板主体及设置于所述第一盖板主体远离所述第一壳体一侧的第一滑动连接部；
    第一电连接件，所述第一电连接件的一端安装于所述第一壳体上且用于与第一外部装置电连接，所述第一电连接件的另一端邻近所述第一滑动连接部，
    其中，所述第一滑动连接部包括两个第一支撑板和第一连接板，两个所述第一支撑板相对设置，所述第一连接板连接于两个所述第一支撑板之间，且所述第一连接板与两个所述第一支撑板围成沿预设方向延伸的第一滑槽和沿所述预设方向位于所述第一滑槽的一侧且与所述第一滑槽连通的第一开口，两个所述第一支撑板远离所述第一连接板的一端连接所述第一盖板，且至少一个所述第一支撑板靠近所述第一开口的一端与所述第一连接板靠近所述第一开口的一端的位置错开，使得两个所述第一支撑板靠近所述第一开口的一端与所述第一连接板靠近所述第一开口的一端围成与所述第一滑槽连通的第二开口，第二外部装置的第二电连接件可经由所述第一开口滑入所述第一滑槽从而与所述第一滑动连接部滑动连接，所述第二开口用于对所述第二电连接件进行辅助定位，且所述第二电连接件与所述第一滑动连接部滑动连接时，所述第二电连接件与所述第一电连接件的另一端接触以电连接。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的转接头，其特征在于，两个所述第一支撑板靠近所述第一开口的一端沿所述预设方向突出于所述第一连接板靠近所述第一开口的一端，使得两个所述第一支撑板靠近所述第一开口的一端与所述第一连接板靠近所述第一开口的一端围成与所述第一滑槽和所述第一开口均连通的所述第二开口。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的转接头，其特征在于，所述第一滑动连接部、所述 第一电连接件和所述第二电连接件的数量均为两个，每个所述第二电连接件用于与对应的一个所述第一滑动连接部滑动连接并与对应的所述第一电连接件接触以电连接。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的转接头，其特征在于，所述第一盖板还包括连接结构，所述连接结构连接于两个所述第一滑动连接部远离所述第一开口的一端，所述连接结构包括两个第二支撑板和第二连接板，所述第二连接板连接于两个所述第一滑动连接部的两个所述第一连接板之间，两个所述第二支撑板相对设置且分别连接于两个所述第一滑动连接部的所述第一支撑板之间。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的转接头，其特征在于，所述第二外部装置还包括第二盖板，所述第二盖板包括第二盖板主体及设置于所述第二盖板主体靠近所述第一盖板一侧的第二滑动连接部，所述第二滑动连接部具有第二滑槽，所述第二电连接件的至少部分位于所述第二滑槽中且与所述第二盖板可转动连接，使得所述第二电连接件的至少部分可在位于所述第二滑槽中的收纳状态及伸出所述第二滑槽中的伸出状态之间切换，所述第二电连接件与所述第一滑动连接部滑动连接时，所述第一滑动连接部还收容于所述第二滑槽。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的转接头，其特征在于，所述第二电连接件包括插头部和连接部，所述第二盖板主体具有第一开孔，所述插头部位于所述第二滑槽中，所述连接部的一端连接所述插头部，另一端穿过所述第一开孔且与所述第二盖板可转动连接；所述第二外部装置为电源适配器。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的转接头，其特征在于，所述第一盖板还包括第一辅助定位部，所述第二盖板还包括第二辅助定位部，所述第二电连接件与所述第一滑动连接部滑动连接时，所述第一辅助定位部与所述第二辅助定位部滑动连接。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的转接头，其特征在于，所述第一辅助定位部和所述第二辅助定位部中的一个包括凸条，所述第一辅助定位部和所述第二辅助定位部中的另一个包括第三滑槽，所述第三滑槽用于与所述凸条滑动连接；所述第一辅助定位部包括凸条，所述第二辅助定位部包括所述第三滑槽，且所述第三滑槽与所述第二滑槽连通。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的转接头，其特征在于，所述第一壳体还包括连接所述第一端板且朝向所述第一收容空间延伸的固持部，所述固持部还围成插槽，所述第一电连接件包括位于一端的插针和位于另一端的电连接部，所述插针位于所述插槽中且安装在所述固持部上，所述第一外部装置包括转接线，所述插针及所述插槽用于与所述转接线插接，进而可通过转接线连接电源，所述电连接部用于在所述第二电连接件与所述第一滑动连接部滑动连接时与所述第二电连接件接触以电连接。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的转接头，其特征在于，所述固持部包括连接侧壁及固持板，所述连接侧壁的一端连接所述第一端板，另一端朝向所述第一收容空间延伸，所述固持板连接在所述连接侧壁远离所述第一端板的一侧，所述连接侧壁围成所述插槽，所述固持板具有安装孔，所述插针的一端固定在所述安装孔中，所述插针的另一端伸入所述插槽中。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的转接头，其特征在于，所述第一盖板主体具有与所述第一滑槽连通的第二开孔，所述电连接部包括弹片部、固定部及接触部，所述弹片部的至少部分伸入所述第二开孔以用于与所述电源适配器的插头接触并电连接，所述固定部连接所述弹片部且用于固定在所述第一盖板主体上，所述接触部连接所述固定部且用于与所述插针接触并电连接。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的转接头，其特征在于，所述第一盖板还包括限位板，所述限位板邻近所述第二开孔设置且位于所述弹片部的两侧，用于对所述弹片部进行限位；所述弹片部包括朝向所述第一滑槽凸起的弯折结构。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的转接头，其特征在于，所述固定部具有固定孔，所述第一盖板还包括固定柱，所述固定柱用于固定在所述固定孔中，以将所述第一电连接件固定在所述第一盖板上；所述连接部具有电连接孔，所述插针的一端穿过所述固持部并伸入所述电连接孔中以与所述第一电连接件电连接。
  14. 一种转接头组件，其特征在于，所述转接头组件包括如权利要求1-13项任意一项所述的转接头及所述第一外部装置。
  15. 一种电源适配组件，其特征在于，所述电源适配组件包括如权利要求1-13项任意一项所述的转接头、所述第一外部装置及所述第二外部装置。
PCT/CN2021/106724 2020-09-24 2021-07-16 转接头、转接头组件及电源适配组件 WO2022062596A1 (zh)

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