WO2022053076A1 - 智能感应防打孔保险包装物 - Google Patents

智能感应防打孔保险包装物 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022053076A1
WO2022053076A1 PCT/CN2021/126996 CN2021126996W WO2022053076A1 WO 2022053076 A1 WO2022053076 A1 WO 2022053076A1 CN 2021126996 W CN2021126996 W CN 2021126996W WO 2022053076 A1 WO2022053076 A1 WO 2022053076A1
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Prior art keywords
wire
package
packaging
wires
closed loop
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PCT/CN2021/126996
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈明发
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拍拍看(海南)人工智能有限公司
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Publication of WO2022053076A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022053076A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • B65D55/028—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure initial opening or unauthorised access being indicated by the presence or absence of an audible or electrical signal
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/018—Certifying business or products
    • G06Q30/0185—Product, service or business identity fraud

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of anti-counterfeiting, anti-punching and anti-recycling packaging, in particular to an intelligent induction anti-punching insurance package.
  • a Chinese utility model provides a "tamper-proof package (CN203094754U)", which includes a package body, a conductive medium, a connector and an RFID electronic label; the connector includes an incoming terminal, an outgoing terminal and a label reading interface; the connector The plug-in is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the packaging body; the conductive medium is printed on the inner layer of the packaging body, and neither the inner surface nor the outer surface can be seen, and one end of the conductive medium is connected to the connector The other end of the conductive medium is connected to the outgoing terminal of the connector, and the connector and the conductive medium form a closed loop; the RFID electronic tag and the tag reading interface are pluggable connection.
  • the RFID electronic label is set on the monitored package, and in cooperation with the local monitoring server, the package status can be effectively monitored in real time. Once any part of the package is illegally damaged, an alarm signal will be issued, so that the user can discover the damaged package in time. condition.
  • the fly in the ointment of this "tamper-proof packaging" is that RFID electronic tags must be used, and the cost of RFID is so high that it cannot be used by most low-cost and large-volume products.
  • Radio frequency identification is radio frequency identification technology (abbreviation as RFID), which is a kind of automatic identification technology. , so as to achieve the purpose of identifying the target and exchanging data. Smart tags are also called electronic tags and radio frequency tags.
  • the complete RFID system consists of three parts: RFID chip, reader, and antenna.
  • the inventor has obtained a utility model patent for "disposable RFID anti-counterfeiting bottle cap (CN202784220U)", which includes an outer cover, an outer cover, an inner cover, and a cover opening.
  • the Chinese patent discloses the inventor's "genuine insurance product (CN110097379A)", the product is provided with a genuine insurance mark (including a genuine insurance mark commonly known as an electronic label) and an insurance policy, and the anti-counterfeiting feature information and insurance policy number are stored in the anti-counterfeiting/
  • the policy query system database is used as filing information; when consumers use a smartphone to query, the anti-counterfeiting/policy query system feeds back the insurance information that the insurance ID is true to the smartphone.
  • the invention can enhance the credibility of the anti-counterfeiting inquiry conclusion, so that consumers can shop with confidence and consume with confidence. Because expensive products cannot be prevented from punching and counterfeiting, the scope of coverage of the invention is limited in application: insurance companies only underwrite the authenticity of the insurance logo to consumers, but do not underwrite the authenticity of the product to consumers.
  • the packaging is covered with wires, and the wires are connected with the RFID chip to form a closed loop, thereby forming a miniature electronic anti-theft net to cover the product.
  • the NFC function of a smartphone can detect whether the product inside has been stolen by punching holes. Because the international procurement cost of RFID chips is very high, which requires 0.3-0.5 yuan per piece, the cost of its "smart packaging" has greatly increased. For products with large annual consumption and low product prices, companies can not afford it.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent induction anti-punching insurance package, so as to realize low-cost anti-counterfeiting, anti-punching, and anti-recycling, so that it can be damaged when opened and can be used once.
  • An intelligent induction anti-punching insurance package comprising packaging materials with a thickness of 0.01-10 mm, is characterized in that:
  • the packaging material is covered with wires, and the wires are wound into wire mesh;
  • the wire and the induction coil are connected in series to form a closed loop (without RFID chip); it is best to connect all the wires into a long wire and the induction coil in series to form a closed loop; in this way, the induction coil (can) receive the electromagnetic waves of the smartphone When an induced current is generated, the smart phone can detect whether the closed loop generates an induced current to determine whether the wire mesh is damaged or broken;
  • the wire spacing is less than or equal to 1mm or 0.5mm or 0.25mm or 0.1mm or 0.01mm or 0.001mm; the higher the wire density, the better, preferably within the range of any 1mm ⁇ 1mm in the packaging material in the anti-hole area, at least a section of wire passes through .
  • the applicant has studied the basic working principle of RFID electronic tags: when the closed-loop antenna coil of the chip is close to the card reader, the antenna coil obtains the induced current from the electromagnetic wave (such as 13.56MHz high frequency) emitted by the card reader, and then passes After rectification and filtering, the chip is supplied to the chip, so that the chip can work with weak power.
  • the chip transmits signals by controlling its antenna coil to keep open and short circuit.
  • the antenna coil that is continuously opened and short-circuited will cause the magnetic field between the card reader and the chip to change intermittently. This intermittently changing magnetic field in turn causes the voltage across the reader's antenna to fluctuate slightly.
  • the card reader converts the detected voltage into 0 and 1 numbers, so as to realize the reading and writing of chip information.
  • the applicant has found through testing that: turn on the NFC function of the smartphone, and move the card reader of the smartphone close to the induction coil with the matching coupling coefficient. If the induction coil is in an open state, the current in the smartphone card reader antenna is very high Small, if the induction coil is in a closed circuit state, the current in the smart phone card reader antenna is large.
  • the smart induction anti-punch insurance package can be checked as follows: turn on the NFC function of the smartphone, place the card reader close to the induction coil in the package, and check whether the induction coil has the characteristics of closing/opening. Induce current to confirm whether the wire net is open and infer whether the package is intact.
  • the intelligent induction anti-punch insurance package can be checked as follows: turn on the wireless reverse charging function of the smartphone, place the wireless reverse charging coil close to the induction coil in the package, and check whether the induction coil has the following requirements. Induced current from the make/break feature to confirm if the wire mesh is open and infer if the package is intact.
  • the intelligent induction anti-punching insurance package is divided into anti-hole area and non-hole-proof area. Drill a pinhole with a diameter of D at any position in the anti-hole area, and the wire will be drilled and broken, which will lead to The wire mesh is short-circuited or short-circuited; among them, D ⁇ 1.8mm or 1mm or 0.5mm or 0.25mm or 0.1mm or 0.01mm or 0.001mm.
  • the wire net and its induction coil and the smart phone constitute an electromagnetic induction inspection type electronic anti-theft net.
  • the products in the package will be completely covered by the anti-theft net. If the package is perforated, etc. Destruction will inevitably cause the anti-theft network to be disconnected, which can be found by checking the mobile phone.
  • the intelligent induction anti-punch safety packaging is characterized in that: the induction coil is also buried in the packaging material; preferably, a section of wire in the closed loop is (directly) wound into the induction coil.
  • the induction coil may not be embedded in the packaging material, but the design of an external induction coil is adopted.
  • the intelligent induction anti-punch insurance package is characterized in that: in the closed loop, a signal indicator light is connected; the wireless reverse charging function of the smartphone is turned on, (the wireless charging coil of the smartphone is connected) When approaching the induction coil, the induction coil receives the electromagnetic wave of the smartphone to generate an induced current; the induced current makes the signal indicator light (that is, the mobile phone is used to wirelessly supply power to the signal indicator).
  • the signal indicator does not light up, it means that the wire mesh is damaged or short-circuited by perforation, and it can be inferred that the products in it have been perforated and stolen.
  • the intelligent induction anti-punch safety package is characterized in that: in the closed loop, a plug connected with a parallel resistance—referred to as a connection resistance plug (for example, a USB plug with a parallel resistance or a headphone plug);
  • a connection resistance plug for example, a USB plug with a parallel resistance or a headphone plug
  • the wire connects the signal indicator, resistance, and induction coil in series to form a closed loop
  • the resistance plug is inserted into the smartphone
  • the wire connects the signal indicator and the induction coil in series.
  • the resistor in parallel, forming a closed loop powered by the smartphone to the signal indicator (making it glow).
  • some consumers can use a high-end mobile phone with wireless charging function for inductive inspection, and other consumers can use an ordinary mobile phone without wireless charging function to pass the plug inspection.
  • the intelligent induction anti-punch safety package is characterized in that: the packaging material of the same package is also covered with open wires, and both ends of the open wires are connected to plugs (such as USB plugs or earphone plugs, etc.)
  • plugs such as USB plugs or earphone plugs, etc.
  • plugs such as USB plugs or earphone plugs, etc.
  • plugs such as USB plugs or earphone plugs, etc.
  • plugs such as USB plugs or earphone plugs, etc.
  • plugs such as USB plugs or earphone plugs, etc.
  • the plug described in the present invention generally refers to an electrical connector that is convenient for consumers to use, including positive and negative contacts, wire ends, jacks, etc. exposed on the surface of the package, preferably a USB plug or an earphone plug that can be plugged into a mobile phone.
  • the intelligent induction anti-punching safety package is characterized in that: multiple induction coils (equivalent to wireless charging receiving coils) are connected in series in the packaging material of the same package.
  • the intelligent induction anti-punch safety package is characterized in that: the wires are made of individual resistance materials (for example, a resistance component with random resistance in series is randomly connected in series), and the resistance of the closed loop in each package is / Capacitance is measured and stored and filed in the anti-counterfeiting inspection system database as its unique individual anti-counterfeiting feature information, so that consumers can verify the authenticity of the product.
  • the wires are made of individual resistance materials (for example, a resistance component with random resistance in series is randomly connected in series), and the resistance of the closed loop in each package is / Capacitance is measured and stored and filed in the anti-counterfeiting inspection system database as its unique individual anti-counterfeiting feature information, so that consumers can verify the authenticity of the product.
  • the intelligent induction anti-punch safety package includes one or more of the following features.
  • the wire is a printed conductive ink line, or a metal etched line, or an implanted metal wire.
  • Printing conductive ink lines, etched metal foils, and gold woven fabrics are all existing mature processes, and will not be repeated here.
  • the packaging is a bottle, and the bottle cap is also embedded with wires, and the bottle cap is connected to the wire signal (including physical connection) arranged in the bottle.
  • the upper and lower layers of wires are preferably arranged in a staggered manner, such as criss-cross or parallel dislocation; in this way, it can be seamless, no matter how carefully the counterfeiters punch holes, the wires will be drilled and broken .
  • the packaging material is electroplated with a metal layer, the metal layer is etched into a wire, and the wire is covered with an insulating protective layer. This prevents accidental bumps and friction from shorting or breaking.
  • any 1mm ⁇ 1mm area on the outer surface of the package that is, the outer façade and the anti-hole areas such as the top and bottom surfaces
  • the anti-hole The projection of the hole area (from all directions, etc.) on the product will cover the product; in this way, any holes with a diameter of 1mm perpendicular to the outer surface are randomly punched on the packaging, and the wires will be drilled and broken, resulting in short circuit/open circuit.
  • insurance in the name of the present invention, on the one hand, refers to the meaning of safety and reliability, and on the other hand, it refers to the meaning that it can be used in "genuine insurance products” as an insurance claim package.
  • the packaging in the present invention generally refers to various plane or three-dimensional packaging, and is not limited to bottles, bags, boxes, lids, films, paper, cloth, printed matter, and the like.
  • the present invention can produce the following beneficial technical effects.
  • the present invention can prevent theft of current punching and counterfeiting: after using the present invention for valuable products (such as white wine, red wine, edible oil, lubricating oil, rice, flour, perfume, cosmetics, etc.) Punch a pinhole with a diameter of about 1mm on the packaging such as bottle or cloth or cover or sleeve. Because at least one wire is densely covered in any 1mm ⁇ 1mm range, the counterfeiter will inevitably drill the wire when punching the hole, resulting in the wire open circuit or short circuit. In this way, consumers, buyers, sellers, courier recipients and other users can use the NFC function or wireless reverse charging function in their smartphones to detect that their wire nets have been punched and broken, and thus know that their products have been stolen.
  • valuable products such as white wine, red wine, edible oil, lubricating oil, rice, flour, perfume, cosmetics, etc.
  • the intelligent packaging of the present invention can be made into various suitable packaging or printed matter such as express envelopes, express parcels, confidential document bags, takeaway anti-stealing bags, insurance and fidelity packaging bags, etc. to prevent theft. start.
  • the cost is low: whether the wire network is open or not, it can be detected by the smart phone to detect whether the induction coil generates an induced current or whether it is conductive. No RFID chip is required, and the cost of each package can be reduced by 0.3-0.5 yuan.
  • the present invention replaces expensive RFID chips with cheap induction coils, mobile phone USB plugs, earphone plugs and other design solutions, which can greatly reduce the cost of anti-counterfeiting printed products such as packaging.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent induction anti-punching safety package (bottle) in the present invention (Embodiment 1) when a partial surface layer is cut away (exposed wire mesh).
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a wire connected in series with an induction coil to form a closed loop in the present invention (Embodiment 1).
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the wiring of the wire mesh wound into a closed loop in FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram after adding LED signal indicators in series in FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram after connecting the resistor and the plug in FIG. 4 .
  • FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of adding a plurality of overlapping (not shown) wire nets in the package of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a plane packaging material of a predetermined specification in the present invention (Example 2).
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the position A-B in FIG. 7 .
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a bag made using the flat packaging material of FIG. 7 .
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent induction anti-punching insurance package (lubricating oil bottle) in the present invention (Embodiment 4) when a partial surface layer is cut away (exposed wire mesh).
  • FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram of two overlapping (not shown) wire nets in FIG. 10 .
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of wiring of a wire mesh series induction coil in the present invention (an embodiment).
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a sealing label in the present invention (Embodiment 3).
  • Figure 1 select an enameled wire with a diameter of 0.025mm specified in the national standard GB6109.1-90 as the wire 2, and cover the packaging 1 such as wine bottles densely with enameled wire, and then paint A layer of white paint covers and protects the enameled wire, making it difficult to see the enameled wire.
  • the middle layer of the wine bottle is full of wires 2, and there is almost no place where no wires 2 pass.
  • the width of the enameled wire is less than or equal to 1 mm or 0.5 mm or 0.25 mm or 0.1 mm or 0.01 mm or 0.001 mm; in a word, the thinner the wire 2, the better.
  • the distance between the two adjacent enameled wires is ⁇ 1mm or 0.5mm or 0.25mm or 0.1mm or 0.01mm or 0.001mm; all in all, the smaller the distance, the higher the density, the better.
  • the induction coil 7 is made as an RFID electronic tag antenna, so that the wire mesh 6 including the induction coil 7 can be wirelessly powered and powered by the built-in NFC card reader of the mobile phone. Induction detection.
  • all the wires 2 covered on the packaging 1 such as the same wine bottle are wound in series to form a wire mesh 6, and one of them is wound into 30 Turn, outer circle diameter 30mm, inner circle diameter 12mm, hollow induction coil 7, and its hollow area 11 is filled with a section of wire 2 in a zigzag pattern to ensure that no white is exposed.
  • the induction coil 7 is designed on the front of the bottle, and the position of the induction coil 7 is marked, so that consumers can use their smart phones to inductively detect and check the authenticity of the identification position 12 .
  • the intelligent induction anti-punch insurance package manufactured according to the above technical solution professional testing technicians can check in this way: turn on the NFC function of the smart phone, put the card reader close to the induction coil 7 in the package 1, and remove it from the mobile phone. By checking whether the induction coil 7 has an induced current that meets the characteristics of closing/opening, it can be confirmed whether the wire mesh 6 is open, and whether the package 1 is damaged by punching can be determined. It is better to provide consumers with a mobile phone inspection applet or APP, and the program can automatically determine whether the induction coil 7 has a corresponding induced current, so as to feed back the true and false conclusions to the consumers.
  • the induction coil 7 is desirable to design and manufacture the induction coil 7 as a wireless charging receiving coil of the mobile phone according to the mobile phone wireless charging technology standard QI, so that the wire mesh 6 including the induction coil 7 can be wirelessly powered by a smartphone and a wireless charger. .
  • all the wires 2 covered on the packaging 1 such as the same wine bottle are wound in series to form a wire mesh 6, and a section of Wind it into a hollow induction coil 7 with 50 turns, an outer diameter of 50 mm, and an inner diameter of 25 mm, and fill the hollow area 11 with a piece of wire 2 in a zigzag pattern to ensure that it will not be exposed white and will not generate an interfering magnetic field.
  • the induction coil 7 is designed on the front of the bottle, and the position of the induction coil 7 is marked, so that consumers can use their smart phones to inductively detect and check the authenticity of the identification position 12 .
  • Consumers or professional testing technicians can also check the authenticity of the intelligent induction anti-punching insurance package manufactured according to the above technical solutions: turn on the wireless reverse charging function of the smart phone, select the forced charging mode or not identify the receiving device In the direct charging mode, place the wireless reverse charging coil close to the induction coil 7 in the package 1, check whether the induction coil 7 has an induced current that meets the closing/opening characteristics, and then confirm whether the wire mesh 6 is open, and then the package can be judged. 1 Whether it is damaged by punching. In other words, if the smartphone shows that it is charging, it means that the wire mesh 6 is not broken, and the induction coil 7 generates an induced current, so it can be judged that the package 1 is not damaged by punching, and the product is not stolen.
  • a LED signal indicator light 8 of a few cents can be connected in series on a certain section of wire 2 of the wire mesh 6 , and the LED signal indicator light 8 is buried under the white translucent paint layer.
  • the wireless reverse charging function of the smartphone selects the forced charging mode, and place the wireless reverse charging coil of the smartphone close to the induction coil 7 marked on the package 1.
  • Marking position 12 watching whether the LED signal indicator 8 lights up, you can know whether the product has been stolen. If the LED signal indicator 8 lights up, it means that the wire mesh 6 is not broken, and the induction coil 7 generates an induced current; otherwise, no induced current is generated.
  • the LED signal indicator 8 if the LED signal indicator 8 is illuminated, it means that the wire mesh 6 is not broken, and the mobile phone has successfully supplied wireless power to the LED signal indicator 8, and vice versa.
  • the LED signal indicator 8 when the wireless charger in the charging state is brought close to the induction coil 7 in this example, the LED signal indicator 8 will light up, which means that many existing wireless chargers can be used to detect whether the wire mesh 6 is damaged or not. circuit breaker.
  • the wire 2 adopts a bundle of three-strand enameled wires to be arranged into a wire mesh 6 with three overlapping positions, wherein the first enameled wire is connected to form a closed loop connected with the LED signal indicator 8 and induction.
  • Coil 7 - can be referred to as the first wire mesh (the left area of FIG. 6 ).
  • the wireless reverse charging function of the smartphone can be turned on, and the wireless reverse charging coil of the smartphone can be brought close to the identification position 12 of the induction coil 7 on the package 1, and watch whether the LED signal indicator 8 is Lighting up, it can be known that the first wire net is not broken.
  • the wire 2 adopts a bundle of three enameled wires to be arranged into three wire meshes 6 with overlapping positions, wherein the second enameled wire is kept open and connected to an earphone plug 5 (or a USB plug 3 )
  • LED signal indicator 8 - can be referred to as the second wire net (as shown in the lower right area of Figure 6).
  • the consumer can also plug the earphone plug 5 (or the USB plug 3) into his smartphone. If the LED signal indicator 8 lights up, it means that the second wire net is not broken. Thus it can be seen that its products have not been stolen.
  • the wire 2 is arranged by a bundle of three enameled wires to form three wire nets 6 with overlapping positions, wherein the third enameled wire is connected to the RFID chip 4 (this is not recommended due to cost considerations) ——Can be referred to as the third wire net (the upper right area of Figure 6).
  • the consumer can also use the NFC function in the smartphone to read the information in the RFID chip 4, and according to whether it is readable or not, it can be known that the third wire net is not broken.
  • ordinary mobile phone users who do not have NFC and wireless charging functions can be taken care of, and it is convenient for ordinary mobile phone users to use the earphone plug 5 to connect with the mobile phone and use it by checking the authenticity.
  • connection resistance plug USB plug 3 of the parallel resistance 9 or the headphone plug 5
  • the connection resistance plug is not inserted into
  • wire 2 connects the signal indicator 8, resistor 9, and induction coil 7 in series to form a closed loop
  • wire 2 connects the signal indicator 8 and induction coil 7 in series.
  • the conductor 2 adopts a personalized resistance material with non-uniform resistivity, the total resistance of the conductor net 6 is measured, and the individualized anti-counterfeiting feature information unique to the package 1 is stored and filed. In this way, the total resistance of each wire mesh 6 is personalized and can be used as personalized anti-counterfeiting feature information.
  • the distance between two adjacent enameled wires is calculated as 0.25mm
  • the 500ml wine bottle (75mm in diameter, 238mm in height) shown in Figure 1 is covered with enameled wires with a diameter of 0.025mm, and a total of 260 meters of enameled wires are required
  • one of the induction coils 7 is only used about 3 meters, and the remaining 98.8% of the enameled wires are used as the wire mesh 6.
  • a metal layer is electroplated on the preform (one of the packages) and the cover blank (the second of the packages), and the metal layer is etched into a wire mesh 6 coiled around the preform or/and the cover blank and induction coil 7, and then, an opaque insulating protective layer 10 is covered and painted on the wire mesh 6 to make a perforation-proof bottle or/and bottle cap.
  • the wire mesh 6 is bound to be disconnected, and the user can detect it by using a smartphone, thereby preventing the recycling of bottles and bottle caps for counterfeiting.
  • counterfeiters make holes, they must punch a pinhole with a diameter of about 1mm on the bottle or bottle cap, because there is at least one wire densely covered in any 1mm ⁇ 1mm range, so counterfeiters must drill holes when punching holes. The wire is broken, causing the wire mesh 6 to be open or short-circuited.
  • a PET film with A3 size and a thickness of 30 microns is selected, and a continuous conductive ink line with a width of 250 microns and a thickness of 12 microns is printed on the front side as the wire 2, and above the conductive ink line
  • Another ink insulating protective layer 10 is printed, or another insulating film layer is compounded above the conductive ink lines.
  • the conductors 2 are embedded in most areas of the flat package 1 such as PET film, and there is almost no place where the conductors 2 pass.
  • the distance (or gap) between two adjacent conductive ink lines is set to 0.5mm; in short, the smaller the distance, the better the density.
  • wires 2 covered on the packaging 1 such as each piece of PET film into a wire mesh 6, one of which is wound into 50 turns and an outer ring with reference to the technical parameters such as the wire diameter, circle diameter, and number of turns of the wireless charging receiving coil of the mobile phone.
  • a hollow induction coil 7 with a diameter of 50mm, an inner circle diameter of 25mm, and its hollow area 11 is filled with a piece of wire 2 in a zigzag pattern to ensure that no white is exposed.
  • the wire 2 is made of a personalized resistance material with non-uniform resistivity, and the total resistance of the wire mesh 6 is measured and stored and filed as the individualized anti-counterfeiting feature information unique to the flat packaging 1 such as each piece of PET film. .
  • the total resistance of each wire mesh 6 is individualized and can be used as individualized anti-counterfeiting feature information.
  • the above-mentioned pieces of PET film with the wire mesh 6 inside can be used as a flat package 1 to package products such as precious wine, thereby preventing perforation and counterfeiting.
  • products such as precious wine
  • make bags as shown in Figure 9, and pack luxury wine and other products to prevent punching and counterfeiting.
  • two densely packed conductive ink lines are printed at close to overlapping positions as wires 2, and one of the conductive ink wires and other wires 2 are connected to the RFID chip 4 to form a wire 2.
  • a wire mesh 6 is printed to form a wire mesh 6 containing an induction coil 7 .
  • a layer of insulating protective layer 10 such as dark insulating ink is printed to cover and protect the conductive ink lines, so that the conductive ink lines and chips cannot be seen.
  • the width of the conductive ink line is preferably 0.25mm or 0.1mm. In short, the thinner the wire 2, the better.
  • the distance between the two adjacent conductive ink lines is preferably 0.25mm or 0.1mm. In short, the smaller the distance, the better, and the greater the density, the better.
  • the conductive ink is made of resistive material, and the total resistance of each wire mesh 6 is measured, and stored and filed as its own individualized anti-counterfeiting feature information. It is best to use individual resistance materials with uneven resistivity, so that the total resistance of each plastic bottle for lubricating oil is individualized and can be used as individualized anti-counterfeiting feature information.

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Abstract

一种智能感应防打孔保险包装物，在包装材料内布设有连接成闭合回路的导线网，其中一段导线绕成感应线圈；导线很细，间距很小，从而构成一种微型电子防盗网以将产品罩住。若打孔盗窃、回收造假，必然会弄断导线，造成断路或短路。消费者使用自己的智能手机，就可感应探知其内的产品是否被盗。无需RFID芯片，每个包装物可降低成本0.3-0.5元。

Description

智能感应防打孔保险包装物
本申请要求于2020年9月8日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010931624.0、发明名称为“防打孔智能包装物”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本申请要求于2020年9月9日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010939449.X、发明名称为“防打孔智能包装物”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本申请要求于2020年9月10日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010947150.9、发明名称为“防打孔智能包装物及材料”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本申请要求于2021年5月18日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110542144.X、发明名称为“智能感应防打孔保险包装物”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本申请要求于2021年5月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110549471.8、发明名称为“智能感应防打孔保险包装物”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明属于防伪、防打孔、防回收包装物领域，具体涉及一种智能感应防打孔保险包装物。
背景技术
中国实用新型提供了一种“防拆包装(CN203094754U)”，包括包装本体、导电介质、接插件和RFID电子标签；所述接插件包括进线端子、出线端子和标签读取接口；所述接插件固定设置在所述包装本体的内表面；所述导电介质印制在所述包装本体的内层，在内表面和外表面均不可见，并且，所述导电介质的一端与所述接插件的进线端子连接，所述导电介质的另一端与所述接插件的出线端子连接，所述接插件与所述导电介质形成 闭合回路；所述RFID电子标签与所述标签读取接口可插式连接。将RFID电子标签设置在被监控的包装上，与本地监控服务器配合，可以实时有效的监控包装状态，一旦包装的任何一个位置被非法破坏，即发出报警信号，从而使用户及时发现包装被破坏的情况。该“防拆包装”美中不足的是：必须使用RFID电子标签，其RFID的成本很高，以至于无法被大多数价低量大的产品使用。
2010年01月13日广州日报大洋网：本报讯男子没找到工作，竟从“农夫山泉检测出有毒物质”的新闻中得到“灵感”，在某品牌饮料瓶中注入农药，敲诈勒索该企业。2009年12月17日，吴某把农药注射进饮料瓶，并用胶水把针孔封好。随后，他通过快递公司将三瓶注射了农药的饮料邮寄到广州某著名的食品有限公司，并打电话敲诈勒索。
2020年08月28日腾讯网，有一篇题为《当“打孔”遇上“拔头”，你都不知茅台酒的造假技术原来防不胜防》的新闻报道。报道称：打孔茅台有两种情况，一个是完全未开封的茅台酒，通过打孔抽出里面的茅台酒，后注入其他酒体；一个是回收得来的茅台酒空瓶子，同样通过打孔技术注入其他酒体。打完孔后再通过涂抹石膏达成造假目的。前者注入其他酒体后便可贩卖，后者还需要进行瓶口处理，即假酒行内常说的拔头茅台。其打孔的孔径为1-1.5mm。
2020年7月24日杭州日报，有一篇题为《杭州烟草协助公安破获一特大销售假烟、假酒网络案，涉案高达1289万》的新闻报道。其造假者在飞天茅台真酒的瓶身上，打孔抽出部分真酒，然后用售价100元左右的茅台王子，酒冒充飞天茅台酒重新灌装。
2019年03月31日法制日报报道一件“网购手机掉包退货”骗购案。调查发现，随着网购业的发展，买家利用“7天无理由退货”政策骗购商品的现象已非常严重，例如通过打孔方法把桶装优质食用油、瓶装优质润滑油抽取出来，再把劣质油注射回去退给电商。
无线射频识别即射频识别技术(英文缩写为RFID)，是自动识别技术的一种，通过无线射频方式进行非接触双向数据通信，利用无线射频方式对记录媒体(电子标签或射频卡)进行读写，从而达到识别目标和数据交 换的目的。智能标签又称电子标签、射频标签，完整的RFID***由RFID芯片、阅读器、天线等三部分组成。本发明人获得过“一次性RFID防伪瓶盖(CN202784220U)”的实用新型专利，它包括外盖、外套、内盖、盖口，内盖旋紧在盖口上，外盖紧箍在内盖上，并且夹紧RFID天线的一端；外套紧箍在盖口上，并且夹紧RFID天线的另一端；RFID芯片置于保护腔室内，旋起外盖或拔起外套后，RFID天线100％会被扯断，从而真正做到了一次性使用。该方案具有较好的防伪效果，但是它不能防止酒瓶打孔造假。
中国专利公开了本发明人的“真品保险商品(CN110097379A)”，产品设有真品保险标识(包括一种俗称电子标签的真品保险标识)及保险单，防伪特征信息及保险单号码存储在防伪/保单查询***数据库作为备案信息；当消费者用智能手机查询时，防伪/保单查询***反馈保险标识为真的保险信息到智能手机上。该发明可增强防伪查询结论的可信度，使消费者放心购物，放心消费。因为名贵产品无法防止打孔造假，所以该发明在应用中，承保范围受到了一定的应用局限：保险公司只向消费者承保保险标识是真的，而不向消费者承保产品是真的。
与本发明同一优先权的“防打孔保险包装物(CN112061551A)”，其包装物上布满导线，导线与RFID芯片连接成闭合回路，从而构成一种微型电子防盗网将产品罩住。任何人使用智能手机的NFC功能，就可探知其内的产品是否被打孔盗窃了。因为RFID芯片的国际采购成本很高，需要0.3-0.5元人民币/片，所以导致其“智能包装物”的成本大幅提高，对于年用量大、产品价格低的产品来说，企业难以承受。
综上所述，如何低成本防伪、防打孔、防回收、做到开启即损、一次性使用，是一个长期困扰包装行业的技术难题，也是保险承保范围受限的技术障碍。
发明内容
本发明的目的：提供一种智能感应防打孔保险包装物，以实现低成本防伪、防打孔、防回收，做到开启即损、一次性使用。
一种智能感应防打孔保险包装物，包括厚度0.01～10mm的包装材料，其特征在于：
①包装材料内布满导线，导线绕制成导线网；
②导线与感应线圈串联成(无RFID芯片的)闭合回路；最好是全部导线连接成一根长导线与感应线圈串联成一个闭合回路；这样一来，感应线圈(就可)接收智能手机的电磁波而产生感应电流，智能手机(就可)检测闭合回路是否产生感应电流，以判断导线网是否损坏及断路；
③导线宽度≤1.8mm或1mm或0.5mm或0.25mm或0.1mm或0.01mm或0.001mm；总而言之，导线越细越好；
④导线间距≤1mm或0.5mm或0.25mm或0.1mm或0.01mm或0.001mm；导线布设密度越大越好，最好是防孔区域包装材料内任何1mm×1mm的范围内，至少有一段导线经过。
本申请人研究了RFID电子标签的基本工作原理：当芯片的闭合回路天线线圈靠近读卡器时，天线线圈从读卡器发射的(例如13.56MHz的高频)电磁波中获取感应电流，再通过整流滤波后供给芯片，使芯片获得微弱电能而工作。芯片是通过控制其天线线圈不停的开路、短路来传输信号的。不停的被开路、短路的天线线圈，将导致读卡器与芯片之间的磁场断续变化。这种断续变化的磁场又会导致读卡器天线两端的电压发生微弱的高低变化。读卡器将检测到的这种微弱的高低变化的电压转变成0和1数字，从而实现芯片信息读出与写入。据此，本申请人测试发现：打开智能手机的NFC功能，将智能手机的读卡器靠近耦合系数相匹配的感应线圈，若感应线圈处于开路状态，则智能手机读卡器天线内的电流很小，若感应线圈处于闭路状态，则智能手机读卡器天线内的电流较大。
可取的是，所述的智能感应防打孔保险包装物，可这样查验：打开智能手机的NFC功能，将读卡器靠近包装物内的感应线圈，查看感应线圈是否具有符合闭合/断路特征的感应电流，以确认导线网是否断路，推断包装物是否完好无损。
可取的是，所述的智能感应防打孔保险包装物，可这样查验：打开智能手机的无线反向充电功能，将无线反向充电线圈靠近包装物内的感应线 圈，查看感应线圈是否具有符合闭合/断路特征的感应电流，以确认导线网是否断路，推断包装物是否完好无损。
可取的是，所述的智能感应防打孔保险包装物被划分为防孔区和非防孔区，在防孔区任意位置钻出孔径为D的针孔，导线都会被钻断，都会导致导线网短路或短路；其中，D≥1.8mm或1mm或0.5mm或0.25mm或0.1mm或0.01mm或0.001mm。
可以理解的是，所述的导线网及其感应线圈与智能手机构成了一种电磁感应查验式电子防盗网，包装物内的产品会被防盗网完全罩住，若包装物被打孔等方式破坏，必将造成防盗网断路，手机一查便可发现。
可取的是，所述的智能感应防打孔保险包装物，其特征在于：感应线圈也埋在包装材料内；最好是闭合回路中的一段导线(被直接)绕成感应线圈。当然，感应线圈也可不埋入包装材料内，而采用外接感应线圈的设计。
可取的是，所述的智能感应防打孔保险包装物，其特征在于：在闭合回路中，连接有信号指示灯；打开智能手机的无线反向充电功能，(将智能手机的无线充电线圈)靠近感应线圈时，感应线圈接收智能手机电磁波产生感应电流；感应电流使信号指示灯发光(也即用手机给信号指示灯无线供电)。相反，若信号指示灯不发光，则说明导线网被打孔损伤短路或短路了，就可推断其内的产品被打孔盗窃了。
可取的是，所述的智能感应防打孔保险包装物，其特征在于：在闭合回路中，连接有并联电阻的插头——简称连阻插头(例如并联电阻的USB插头或耳机插头)；连阻插头未插接到智能手机上时，导线将信号指示灯、电阻、感应线圈等三者串联成闭合回路；连阻插头插接到智能手机上时，导线将信号指示灯与感应线圈串联后共同与电阻并联，从而形成由智能手机供电给信号指示灯(使其发光)的闭合回路。这样一来，一些消费者，就可用具有无线充电功能的高档手机感应查验，另一些消费者，就可用没有无线充电功能的普通手机通过插头查验。
可取的是，所述的智能感应防打孔保险包装物，其特征在于：在同一个包装物的包装材料内，还布满开路导线，开路导线两端连接插头(例如 USB插头或耳机插头等各种适宜的插头)，将插头插接到智能手机上时，开路导线与智能手机串联成闭合回路；或者，包装材料内布设有位置重合的多个导线网，至少其中一个导线网连接有RFID芯片。
本发明所述的插头，泛指方便消费者使用的电接头，包括包装物表面露出的正负极触点、线头、插孔等，最好是可与手机插接的USB插头或耳机插头。
可取的是，所述的智能感应防打孔保险包装物，其特征在于：在同一个包装物的包装材料内，串联有多个(相当于无线充电接收线圈的)感应线圈。
可取的是，所述的智能感应防打孔保险包装物，其特征在于：导线采用个性电阻材料(例如随机串联一个电阻大小具有随机性的电阻元器件)，每一个包装物内闭合回路的电阻/电容被测量出来，作为各自独有的个性防伪特征信息，存储备案在防伪查验***数据库中，以便消费者查验产品真伪。
可取的是，所述的智能感应防打孔保险包装物，包括下列一种或多种特征。
①导线是印刷的导电油墨线，或是金属蚀刻线，或是植入的金属丝。印刷导电油墨线、蚀刻金属箔以及金丝织布，都是现有成熟工艺，这里不再赘述。
②包装物为瓶子，瓶盖内也埋有导线，瓶盖与瓶子内布设的导线信号连接(包括物理连接)。
③包装材料内设有多层导线；其上下两层导线最好交错布设，例如纵横交错或平行错位；这样一来，就可做到天衣无缝，无论造假者如何小心翼翼地打孔，都会钻断导线。
④包装材料上电镀有金属层，金属层被蚀刻成导线，导线上覆盖有绝缘保护层。这样就可防止意外碰撞和摩擦而造成短路或断路。
可取的是，产品封装后，包装物外表(即外立面和顶面及底面等防孔区)任何1mm×1mm的区域下方，至少有一根或多根导线经过；或者，产品封装后，防孔区(从四面八方等任何方向)在产品上的投影，都会覆 盖产品；这样一来，在包装物上随意打出垂直于外表的直径1mm的孔洞，都会钻断导线，导致短路/断路。
本发明名称中的“保险”二字，其含义一方面是指安全可靠的意思，另一方面是指可用于“真品保险商品”中，作为保险理赔包装使用的含义。
本发明所述包装物泛指各种平面或立体的包装物，不限于瓶子、袋子、盒子、盖子、薄膜、纸张、布料、印刷物等。
与现有技术相比，本发明可产生如下有益技术效果。
其一、可防止现行打孔造假等盗启：名贵产品(例如白酒、红酒、食用油、润滑油、大米、面粉、香水、化妆品等)采用本发明后，造假者若打孔造假，必然要在瓶或布或罩或套等包装物上打出一个约1mm直径的针孔，因为任何1mm×1mm的范围内，至少密布有一根导线，所以造假者打孔时必然会钻断导线，致使导线断路或短路。这样一来，消费者、买家、卖家、快递接收者等用户，使用智能手机中的NFC功能或无线反向充电功能，就可探知其导线网被打孔断路了，从而可知其产品被盗了、或被退货被掉包了、或被注射投毒了、或被泄密了。使用智能手机中的NFC模块、或无线充线圈模块、或USB插孔、或耳机插孔，配合相应软件，就可智能感应导线网是否被打孔短路/断路的判断——给出包装物是否完好无损的结论。
其二、可防止回收：采用本发明后，包装物、印刷物等防伪产品只要被开启，必然会导致其破损，继而致使导线网断路或短路，从而可有效防止回收造假。
其三、突破了“真品保险商品”只向能消费者承保保险标识是真的应用局限，从此以后，保险公司可向消费者承保产品是真的，从而可使消费者放心购物，放心消费。
其四、用途广泛：本发明智能包装物可制作成快递信封、快递包裹、机要文件袋、外卖防偷吃袋、保险保真包装袋等各种适宜的包装物或印刷品，以防止被盗启。
其五、成本低廉：导线网是否断路，通过智能手机检测其感应线圈是否产生感应电流或是否导通就可探知，无需RFID芯片，每个包装物可降 低成本0.3-0.5元。换言之，本发明用廉价的感应线圈、手机USB插头、耳机插头等设计方案替代了昂贵的RFID芯片，可使包装物等防伪印刷品成本大幅降低。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据提供的附图获得其它的附图。
图1为本发明(实施例一)中的一种智能感应防打孔保险包装物(瓶子)的局部表层被剖去(露出导线网)时的结构示意图。
图2为本发明(实施例一)中的一种导线与感应线圈串联成闭合回路的电路图。
图3为图2中的绕成闭合回路的导线网布线示意图。
图4为图2中串联增加LED信号指示灯后的电路图。
图5为图4中接入电阻和插头后的电路图。
图6为图1中包装物内增设了多个重合(图未示出)导线网的电路图。
图7为本发明(实施例二)中的一种预定规格的平面包装材料示意图。
图8为图7中A-B位置的截面放大示意图。
图9为使用图7中的平面包装材料制成的袋子示意图。
图10为本发明(实施例四)中的一种智能感应防打孔保险包装物(润滑油瓶子)的局部表层被剖去(露出导线网)时的结构示意图。
图11为图10中的两个重合(图未示出)导线网的电路图。
图12为本发明(实施例)中的一种导线网串联感应线圈的布线示意图。
图13为本发明(实施例三)中的一种封口标签示意图。
附图标号说明：1-包装物、2-导线、3-USB插头、4-芯片、5-耳机插头、6-导线网、7-感应线圈、8-信号指示灯、9-电阻、10-绝缘保护层、11-空心区、12-标识位置。
具体实施方式
实施例一。
参见图1、图2、图3，选用国标GB6109.1-90中规定的一根直径0.025mm的漆包线作为导线2，在酒瓶等包装物1上密密麻麻地布满漆包线，然后，再涂刷一层白色涂料将漆包线覆盖保护，使人不易看见漆包线。换言之，酒瓶中层埋满了导线2，几乎没有地方没有导线2经过。
可取的是，所述漆包线的宽度≤1mm或0.5mm或0.25mm或0.1mm或0.01mm或0.001mm；总而言之，导线2越细越好。
可取的是，所述相邻两根漆包线的间距≤1mm或0.5mm或0.25mm或0.1mm或0.01mm或0.001mm；总而言之，间距越小越高，密度越大越好。
可取的是，按照RFID电子标签天线的国际标准，将感应线圈7当作RFID电子标签天线来制作，以使包含感应线圈7的导线网6，能够用手机内置的NFC读卡器进行无线供电和感应检测。
参照RFID电子标签天线的线径、圈径、匝数等技术参数，将同一个酒瓶等包装物1上布满的全部导线2，串联绕制成导线网6，并将其中一段绕成30匝、外圈直径30mm、内圈直径12mm、空心的感应线圈7，并将其空心区11用一段导线2按之字形密布填实，以保证不会露白。最好将感应线圈7设计在瓶子正面，并标识出感应线圈7的位置，以便消费者用智能手机靠近其标识位置12感应检测、查验真伪。
按照上述技术方案所制造的智能感应防打孔保险包装物，专业检测技术人员，就可这样查验：打开智能手机的NFC功能，将读卡器靠近包装物1内的感应线圈7，从手机内查看感应线圈7是否具有符合闭合/断路特征的感应电流，就可确认导线网6是否断路，就可判断包装物1是否被打孔破坏。最好为消费者提供一款手机查验小程序或APP，由程序自动判断感应线圈7是否具有相符的感应电流，从而反馈真假结论给消费者。
可取的是，按照手机无线充电技术标准QI，将感应线圈7当作手机的无线充电接收线圈来设计制作，以使包含感应线圈7的导线网6，能够用智能手机和无线充电器进行无线供电。
参照智能手机无线充电接收线圈的线径、圈径、匝数等技术参数，将 同一个酒瓶等包装物1上布满的全部导线2，串联绕制成一个导线网6，并将其中一段绕成50匝、外圈直径50mm、内圈直径25mm的空心的感应线圈7，并将其空心区11用一段导线2按之字形密布填实，以保证不会露白，不会产生干扰磁场。最好将感应线圈7设计在瓶子正面，并标识出感应线圈7的位置，以便消费者用智能手机靠近其标识位置12感应检测、查验真伪。
按照上述技术方案所制造的智能感应防打孔保险包装物，消费者或专业检测技术人员，还可这样查验真伪：打开智能手机的无线反向充电功能，选择强制充电模式或不识别接收设备的直接充电模式，将无线反向充电线圈靠近包装物1内的感应线圈7，查看感应线圈7是否具有符合闭合/断路特征的感应电流，就可确认导线网6是否断路，就可判断包装物1是否被打孔破坏。换言之，如果智能手机显示正在充电，就表明导线网6没有断路，感应线圈7产生了感应电流，就可判断包装物1没有被打孔破坏，产品没有被盗窃。最好为消费者提供一款手机查验小程序或APP，由程序自动判断感应线圈7是否具有相符的感应电流，从而反馈真假结论给消费者。可期待的是，NFC标准官方已经宣布，新“无线充电规范”已获得批准，以后的智能手机就可以通过NFC直接为其他智能设备充电。随着该标准的实施，本发明智能感应防打孔保险包装物的无线感应识别，将会更加方便、实用。
当然，也可如图4所示，在导线网6的某一段导线2上串联一个几分钱的LED信号指示灯8，并把LED信号指示灯8埋在白色半透明涂料层下面。这样一来，当消费者需要查验产品真伪时，就可打开智能手机的无线反向充电功能，选择强制充电模式，将智能手机的无线反向充线圈靠近包装物1上标识的感应线圈7的标识位置12，观看LED信号指示灯8是否发光，就可知到其产品是否被盗了。若LED信号指示灯8发光，则表明导线网6没有断路，感应线圈7产生了感应电流，反之，则没有产生感应电流。换言之，若LED信号指示灯8发光，则表明导线网6没有断路，手机成功向LED信号指示灯8进行了无线供电，反之则不然。实验显示：将充电状态下的无线充电器靠近本例中的感应线圈7，LED信号指示灯8就 会发光，这说明，用现有许多无线充电器，就可用来检测导线网6是否损坏及断路。
可取的是，如图4、图6所示，导线2采用一束三股漆包线布设成三个位置重合的导线网6，其中第一股漆包线连接成接有LED信号指示灯8的闭合回路及感应线圈7——可简称第一导线网(如图6左侧区)。这样一来，查验真伪时，就可打开智能手机的无线反向充电功能，将智能手机的无线反向充线圈靠近包装物1上感应线圈7的标识位置12，观看LED信号指示灯8是否发光，就可知到第一导线网没有断路。
还有可取的是，如图6所示，导线2采用一束三股漆包线布设成位置重合的三个导线网6，其中第二股漆包线保持开路并连接一个耳机插头5(也可是USB插头3)和LED信号指示灯8——可简称第二导线网(如图6右下区)。这样一来，查验真伪时，消费者还可将耳机插头5(也可是USB插头3)插接到自己的智能手机上，若LED信号指示灯8发光，则表明第二导线网没有断路，从而可知到其产品没有被盗。
还有不太可取的是，如图6所示，导线2采用一束三股漆包线布设成位置重合的三个导线网6，其中第三股漆包线连接RFID芯片4(处于成本考虑不建议这么实施)——可简称第三导线网(如图6右上区)。这样一来，查验真伪时，消费者也可用智能手机中的NFC功能，读取RFID芯片4中的信息，根据其是否可读，就可知到第三导线网没有断路。这样一来，就可照顾到没有NFC和无线充电功能的普通手机用户，便于普通手机用户用耳机插头5与手机插接，通过查验真伪使用。
还有更为可取的是，如图5所示，闭合回路中连接有并联电阻9的插头——连阻插头(并联电阻9的USB插头3或耳机插头5)；连阻插头未插接到智能手机上时，导线2将信号指示灯8、电阻9、感应线圈7串连成闭合回路；连阻插头插接到智能手机上时，导线2将信号指示灯8与感应线圈7串连后共同与电阻9并联，从而形成由智能手机供电给信号指示灯8的闭合回路。
可取的是，导线2采用个性化的电阻率不均匀的电阻材料，导线网6的总电阻被测量出来，存储备案为其包装物1各自特有的个性化的防伪特 征信息。这样一来，每一个导线网6的总电阻，就是个性化的，可用作个性化的防伪特征信息。
本例中，相邻两根漆包线的间距若按0.25mm计算，往图1所示的500毫升装的酒瓶(直径75mm、高度238mm)上布满直径0.025mm的漆包线，共需260米漆包线，其中一个感应线圈7仅使用约3米，其余98.8％的漆包线都用作了导线网6。
可取的是，参见图1，在瓶坯(包装物之一)和盖坯(包装物之二)上电镀一个金属层，将金属层蚀刻成一根盘绕瓶坯或/和盖坯的导线网6和感应线圈7，然后，在导线网6上方覆盖涂饰一个不透明的绝缘保护层10，制成一种防打孔瓶子或/和瓶盖。这样一来，只要开启瓶盖，导线网6必然断路，用户使用智能手机就探知了，从而可防止回收瓶子和瓶盖用于造假。
当然，造假者若打孔造假，必然要在瓶子或瓶盖上打出一个约1mm直径的针孔，因为任何1mm×1mm的范围内，至少密布有一根导线，所以造假者打孔时必然会钻断导线，致使导线网6断路或短路。
实施例二。
参见图7、图8，选用A3幅面的，厚度为30微米的一块PET薄膜，在其正面印刷上250微米宽、12微米厚的一条连续的导电油墨线条作为导线2，并在导电油墨线条上方再印刷一个油墨绝缘保护层10，或者在导电油墨线条上方再复合一个绝缘薄膜层。总之，PET薄膜等平面包装物1上绝大部分区域都埋设了导线2，几乎没有地方没有导线2经过。
可取的是，相邻两根导电油墨线条的间距(或间隙)设为0.5mm；总之，间距越小，密度越大越好。
将每一块PET薄膜等包装物1上布满的导线2设计成一个导线网6，其中一段参照手机无线充电接收线圈的线径、圈径、匝数等技术参数，绕成50匝、外圈直径50mm、内圈直径25mm、空心的感应线圈7，并将其空心区11用一段导线2按之字形密布填实，以保证不会露白。
还有可取的是，如图12所示，单独生产导线网6，单独生产具有空心区11的感应线圈7，然后将二者串联组装起来，并使二者不再同一个平面。这样一来，就可保证感应线圈7具有空心区11，从而便于较好地产生感应 电流。
更为可取的是，导线2采用个性化的电阻率不均匀的电阻材料，导线网6的总电阻被测量出来，存储备案为每一块PET薄膜等平面包装物1特有的个性化的防伪特征信息。这样，每一个导线网6的总电阻就是个性化的，可用作个性化的防伪特征信息。
这样一来，就可将所制成的、上述内有导线网6的、一块块PET薄膜当作一个个平面包装物1使用，将名贵酒等产品包装起来，从而防止打孔造假。例如，制成一个个如图9所示的袋子，将名贵酒等产品装起来，从而防止打孔造假。
实施例三。
可取的是，如图13所示，上例所制成的、内有感应线圈7和导线网6串联成闭合回路的一块块平面包装材料，可裁切成封口标签等印刷类包装物1使用。
实施例四。
参见图10、图11，在润滑油用塑料瓶上，印刷上密密麻麻的两条一组的位置接近重合的导电油墨线作为导线2，将其中一条导电油墨线等导线2与RFID芯片4连接成一个导线网6。将其中另外一条导电油墨线等导线2印刷成一个包含感应线圈7的导线网6。然后，再印刷一层深色绝缘油墨等绝缘保护层10将导电油墨线覆盖保护，使人看不见其导电油墨线和芯片。
可取的是，所述导电油墨线的宽度，最好采用0.25mm或0.1mm，总之，导线2越细越好。
可取的是，所述相邻两根导电油墨线的间距最好采用0.25mm或0.1mm，总之，间距越小越好，密度越大越好。
可取的是，导电油墨采用电阻材料，每一个导线网6的总电阻被测量出来，存储备案为其各自特有的个性化的防伪特征信息。最好采用电阻率不均匀的个性电阻材料，这样一来，每一个润滑油用塑料瓶的总电阻，就是个性化的，可用作个性化的防伪特征信息。
这样一来，造假者若打孔造假，必然要在瓶子或盖子上打出一些约 1mm直径的孔洞，因为瓶子和盖子上任何1mm×1mm的范围内，至少密布有4根导线2，所以造假者打孔时必然会钻断导线2，致使导线网6断路或短路。
这样一来，消费者查验真伪时，就可用智能手机中的NFC功能，读取RFID芯片4中的信息，根据其是否可读，就可感知油品真假了。
这样一来，消费者查验真伪时，还可打开智能手机的无线反向充电功能，将智能手机的无线反向充线圈靠近润滑油用塑料瓶等产品包装物1，检测感应线圈7是否具有正常的感应电流，就可做出导线网6是否断路的判断，就可给出润滑油用塑料瓶等包装物1是否完好无损的结论，甚至给出产品是否被打孔盗窃的预警。当然，消费者还可用自己随身携带的给智能手机充电的无线充电器，靠近产品包装物1以检测感应线圈7是否具有符合相应特征的感应电流，从而做出导线网6是否断路的判断，做出包装物1是否完好无损的结论，甚至给出产品是否被打孔盗窃的预警。
这样一来，当专业技术人员需要查验真伪时，还可打开智能手机的NFC功能，将智能手机的读卡器靠近润滑油用塑料瓶等产品包装物1，通过检测感应线圈7是否具有相应的符合闭合/断路特征的感应电流，就可做出导线网6是否损坏及断路的判断，就可做出包装物1是否完好无损的结论。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明的较佳实施例，不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围，依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属于本发明所涵盖的范围。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种智能感应防打孔保险包装物，包括厚度0.01～10mm的包装材料，其特征在于：
    ①包装材料内布满导线，导线绕制成导线网；
    ②导线与感应线圈串联成闭合回路；
    ③导线宽度≤1.8mm或1mm或0.5mm或0.25mm或0.1mm或0.01mm或0.001mm；
    ④导线间距≤1.8mm或1mm或0.5mm或0.25mm或0.1mm或0.01mm或0.001mm。
  2. 按照权利要求1所述的智能感应防打孔保险包装物，其特征在于：在闭合回路中，连接有信号指示灯。
  3. 按照权利要求2所述的智能感应防打孔保险包装物，其特征在于：在闭合回路中，连接有并联电阻的插头。
  4. 按照权利要求1所述的智能感应防打孔保险包装物，其特征在于：在同一个包装物的包装材料内，还布满开路导线，开路导线两端连接插头，将插头插接到智能手机上时，开路导线与智能手机串联成闭合回路；或者，包装材料内布设有位置重合的多个导线网，至少其中一个导线网连接有RFID芯片。
  5. 按照权利要求1所述的智能感应防打孔保险包装物，其特征在于：在同一个包装物的包装材料内，串联有多个感应线圈。
  6. 按照权利要求1-5所述的任何一种智能感应防打孔保险包装物，其特征在于：导线采用个性电阻材料，每一个包装物内闭合回路的电阻/电容被测量出来，作为各自独有的个性防伪特征信息，存储备案在防伪查验***数据库中，以便消费者查验产品真伪。
PCT/CN2021/126996 2020-09-08 2021-10-28 智能感应防打孔保险包装物 WO2022053076A1 (zh)

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