WO2022037265A1 - 边缘计算中心一体化服务器 - Google Patents
边缘计算中心一体化服务器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022037265A1 WO2022037265A1 PCT/CN2021/103168 CN2021103168W WO2022037265A1 WO 2022037265 A1 WO2022037265 A1 WO 2022037265A1 CN 2021103168 W CN2021103168 W CN 2021103168W WO 2022037265 A1 WO2022037265 A1 WO 2022037265A1
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- the present application relates to the field of information processing in independent areas under the construction of smart cities, for example, to an integrated server of an edge computing center.
- the edge computing server only processes one type of data. To process multiple types of data, multiple corresponding edge computing servers need to be configured, and independent areas, such as communities and villages, have many video, voice, text, digital signals, and analog signals. data in various formats, a server with a single edge computing function cannot meet the demand.
- the configuration of the edge computing server is fixed, and its single functional configuration cannot be changed. As a result, when the processing demand of the edge computing server exceeds the processing capacity, it is necessary to replace the edge computing server with a higher configuration. That is, the hardware configuration of the edge computing server cannot be performed. Convenient upgrade; the software and hardware of the edge computing server are matched, and many applications run in one operating system, which cannot be run independently of each other, and many applications cannot run on different operating systems at the same time.
- the present application provides an edge computing center integrated server, including a hardware resource layer, a virtual resource layer, and a software application layer, wherein the virtual resource layer is connected to the hardware resource layer and the software application layer.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated server of an edge computing center provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the present application provides an integrated server of an edge computing center, which can perform localized data calculation and processing, report results to superiors and execute superior instructions, thereby reducing the amount of data transmission from local to superiors, reducing bandwidth requirements, and shortening data transmission time. , improve the response time of applications with high real-time performance, avoid the impact of service interruption caused by link damage, can provide a variety of services and applications at the same time, and can easily perform hardware upgrades as needed, which is the same as working with other edge computing servers. .
- An edge computing center integrated server mainly includes a hardware resource layer 1, a virtual resource layer 2, and a software application layer 3, wherein the virtual resource layer 2 is connected to the hardware resource layer 1 and the software application layer 3 .
- the hardware resource layer 1 mainly includes a main board 16 , a computing board 11 , a network board 12 , a storage board 13 , an expansion board 14 , and an interface board 15 .
- the main board 16 is a carrier of various hardware boards, including a computing board, a network board, a storage board, an expansion board, and interfaces and reserved interfaces of an interface board.
- the computing board 11 mainly includes the central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processing, DSP), memory and other main computing unit accessories, which are mainly responsible for the control management of the system and data processing.
- the instruction set and computing units of different architectures work together to process various types of data such as structured data and unstructured data.
- the network board 12 mainly includes data exchange unit accessories such as network switch chips, network cards, physical layer (PHY) chips, ports, etc., to realize the functions of receiving, storing, and forwarding Ethernet data frames, and supporting a variety of Layer 2 and Layer 3 protocols. , embedded software-defined network system, massive terminal access architecture, separation of network control plane and data forwarding plane, and programmable control network configuration.
- data exchange unit accessories such as network switch chips, network cards, physical layer (PHY) chips, ports, etc.
- the storage board 13 mainly includes various required data interfaces, a certain storage space and storage array management functions, and is configured to provide storage management and query of data.
- the expansion board 14 mainly includes accessories with specific functions such as a graphics card or an encoder or a decoder.
- the interface board 15 mainly includes one or more combinations of a network interface, an optical fiber interface, a recommended standard 485/232 (Recommended Standard 485/232, RS485/232), an analog signal interface, and a power interface.
- a network interface mainly includes one or more combinations of a network interface, an optical fiber interface, a recommended standard 485/232 (Recommended Standard 485/232, RS485/232), an analog signal interface, and a power interface.
- the integrated server of the edge computing center is designed according to the board structure. According to the change of demand, it is only necessary to insert or pull out the board to maximize the efficiency of hardware utilization.
- Virtual resource layer 2 virtualizes all hardware resources in hardware resource layer 1 through a virtual machine manager to form a virtualization layer 21, on which the operating system and virtualization functions are run through functions such as a virtual machine manager , virtual computing resources 22 , network resources 23 , and storage resources 24 three resources.
- the software application layer 3 is set to realize software-based and service-based functions, and decouple the functions in the software application layer 3 from the hardware resource layer 1 .
- Software-based and service-based functions mean that based on virtualization technology, on the same hardware platform (hardware resource layer 1), hardware, systems, and specific software can be vertically combined according to services, and virtualized in virtual resource layer 2.
- Multiple independent business areas are created and isolated from each other. Multiple independent business areas can be flexibly combined and orchestrated, enabling flexible migration and elastic expansion on different hardware platforms and devices, enabling dynamic resource scheduling and business agility.
- Software services with different functions can be installed in multiple independent business areas according to different requirements.
- An integrated server of edge computing center is deployed in one or several independent areas, which is responsible for processing local voice, video, text and other data analysis and calculation and basic functions of real-time application services, and executes the operation instructions of the superior management center. Upload the data processing results to the superior.
- edge computing center integrated servers through the edge collaboration mechanism, form multiple edge computing center integrated server groups as needed.
- the edge computing center integrated server group virtualizes a larger computing resource pool and network resource pool. , and storage resource pool, through the resource service discovery, unified management and arrangement of the edge collaboration mechanism, to jointly complete related functions such as data analysis and calculation, and solve the business computing needs that cannot be achieved by a single node through the integrated server group of the edge computing center.
- the software-defined network system, terminal access architecture, separate control plane and forwarding plane, and programmable control network configuration are embedded in the integrated server of the edge computing center.
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Abstract
本文公开一种边缘计算中心一体化服务器,包括硬件资源层、虚拟资源层、以及软件应用层,其中,所述虚拟资源层与所述硬件资源层和所述软件应用层连接。
Description
本申请要求在2020年08月18日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010828856.3的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本申请涉及智慧城市建设下独立区域的信息处理领域,例如涉及一种边缘计算中心一体化服务器。
独立区域的所有数据上传到上级控制中心或者云计算中心时,所需的网络带宽需求巨大,费用相对较高;数据从本地传输到上级控制中心或者云计算中心,经过计算返回到本地,整个链路中数据传输时间比较长,节点较多,链路涉及的区域较广,链路损坏的概率较大,无法满足对实时性要求较高的应用。
边缘计算服务器只针对一种数据进行处理,若处理多种类型数据需要配置多种对应的边缘计算服务器,而独立区域,比如社区、村庄有视频、语音、文字、数字信号、以及模拟信号等多种格式的数据,具有单一边缘计算功能的服务器无法满足需求。
边缘计算服务器的配置是固定的,其单一的功能配置无法更改,导致当边缘计算服务器的处理需求超过处理能力时需要更换配置更高的边缘计算服务器,也就是说,边缘计算服务器无法进行硬件配置便捷升级;边缘计算服务器的软件与硬件是匹配的,众多应用在一个操作***内运行,无法相互独立运行且众多应用无法同时在不同操作***运行。
发明内容
本申请提供一种边缘计算中心一体化服务器,包括硬件资源层、虚拟资源层、以及软件应用层,其中,所述虚拟资源层与所述硬件资源层和所述软件应用层连接。
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种边缘计算中心一体化服务器的架构示意图。
下面将结合本申请的附图,对本申请的技术方案进行描述。
本申请提供一种边缘计算中心一体化服务器,可以进行数据本地化计算和处理,向上级汇报结果和执行上级指令,减少了本地向上级的数据传输量和降低了带宽需求,缩短数据的传输时间,提高实时性较高的应用的反应时间,避免链路损坏造成的服务中断影响,可以同时提供多种服务和应用,并可以根据需要方便进行硬件升级,同于能与其他边缘计算服务器协同工作。
为实现上述申请目的,采用的技术方案如下:
一种边缘计算中心一体化服务器,主要包含硬件资源层1、虚拟资源层2、以及软件应用层3,其中,所述虚拟资源层2与所述硬件资源层1和所述软件应用层3连接。
硬件资源层1主要包含主板16、计算板11、网络板12、存储板13、扩展板14、以及接口板15。
主板16是多种硬件板的载体,含有计算板、网络板、存储板、扩展板、以及接口板的接口和预留接口。
计算板11主要含有中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing,DSP)、内存等主要计算单元配件,主要负责对***的控制管理和数据的处理,将不同类型指令集和不同体系架构的计算单元协同起来,处理结构化数据和非结构化数据等多种类数据。
网络板12主要含有网络交换芯片、网卡、物理层(Physical Layer,PHY)芯片、端口等数据交换单元配件,实现以太网数据帧的接收、存储、以及转发功能,支持多种二层三层协议,嵌入软件定义网络***,海量终端接入架构,网络的控制平面与数据转发平面进行分离,以及可编程化控制网络配置。
存储板13主要包含多种需要的数据接口、一定的存储空间和存储阵列管理功能,设置为提供对数据的存储管理和查询。
扩展板14主要包含显卡或编码器或解码器等特定功能的配件。
接口板15主要包含网络接口、光纤接口、推荐标准485/232(Recommended Standard 485/232,RS485/232)、模拟信号接口、电源接口等中的一种或多种组合。
边缘计算中心一体化服务器按照板卡架构设计,根据需求变化,只需要***或拔出板卡即可,实现硬件利用效率最大化。
虚拟资源层2是通过虚拟机管理器将硬件资源层1中的所有的硬件资源虚拟化,形成虚拟化层21,在虚拟化层21上通过虚拟机管理器等功能运行操作系 统和虚拟化功能,虚拟出计算资源22、网络资源23、以及存储资源24三大资源。
软件应用层3设置为实现功能软件化和服务化,将软件应用层3中的功能与硬件资源层1解耦。功能软件化和服务化是指基于虚拟化技术,在同一个硬件平台(硬件资源层1)上,可以纵向将硬件、***和特定的软件等按照业务进行组合,在虚拟资源层2中虚拟化出多个独立的业务区间并彼此隔离。多个独立的业务区间可以灵活组合与编排,能够在不同硬件平台、不同设备上灵活迁移和弹性扩展,实现资源的动态调度和业务敏捷。可以按照需求的不同在多个独立的业务区间安装不同功能的软件服务。
一个或几个独立区域部署一台边缘计算中心一体化服务器,负责处理本地的语音、视频、以及文字等数据分析计算及实时性较高的应用服务的基本功能,执行上级管理中心的操作指令,向上级上传数据处理结果。
多台边缘计算中心一体化服务器,通过边缘协同机制,根据需要,形成多台边缘计算中心一体化服务器组,同时,该边缘计算中心一体化服务器组虚拟出较大的计算资源池、网络资源池、以及存储资源池,通过边缘协同机制的资源服务发现、统一管理和编排,共同完成数据分析计算等相关功能,通过边缘计算中心一体化服务器组解决单节点不能实现的业务计算的需求。
边缘计算中心一体化服务器中嵌入软件定义网络***、终端接入架构、分离的控制平面与转发平面、以及可编程化控制网络配置。
Claims (7)
- 一种边缘计算中心一体化服务器,包括硬件资源层、虚拟资源层、以及软件应用层,其中,所述虚拟资源层与所述硬件资源层和所述软件应用层连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的边缘计算中心一体化服务器,其中,所述硬件资源层包括主板、计算板、网络板、存储板、扩展板、以及接口板。
- 根据权利要求2所述的边缘计算中心一体化服务器,其中,所述硬件资源层采用板卡架构插拔设计,设置为根据需求实现***或拔出计算板、网络板、存储板、扩展板、以及接口板中的至少之一。
- 根据权利要求1所述的边缘计算中心一体化服务器,其中,所述虚拟资源层设置为通过虚拟机管理器将所述硬件资源层中的所有的硬件资源虚拟化,形成虚拟化层,在所述虚拟化层上通过所述虚拟机管理器运行操作***和虚拟化功能,虚拟出计算资源、网络资源、以及存储资源。
- 根据权利要求4所述的边缘计算中心一体化服务器,其中,所述软件应用层设置为实现功能软件化和服务化,将所述软件应用层中的功能与所述硬件资源层解耦,其中,所述功能软件化和服务化是指在所述虚拟资源层中虚拟化出多个独立的业务区间,按照不同的需求在所述多个独立的业务区间安装不同功能的软件服务。
- 根据权利要求1所述的边缘计算中心一体化服务器,其中,所述边缘计算中心一体化服务器设置为与其他边缘计算中心一体化服务器组成计算资源池、网络资源池、以及存储资源池,通过边缘协同功能,与所述其他边缘计算中心一体化服务器组合与编排,在不同硬件平台以及不同设备上迁移和扩展。
- 根据权利要求1所述的边缘计算中心一体化服务器,其中,所述边缘计算中心一体化服务器中嵌入软件定义网络***、终端接入架构、分离的控制平面与转发平面、以及可编程化控制网络配置。
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CN115002810A (zh) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-09-02 | 阿里巴巴达摩院(杭州)科技有限公司 | 资源配置方法、专网管控方法、边缘云服务器及设备 |
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CN114936071B (zh) * | 2022-06-06 | 2023-08-22 | 中航机载***共性技术有限公司 | 一种基于边缘计算的民机机载分布式仿真*** |
CN115002810A (zh) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-09-02 | 阿里巴巴达摩院(杭州)科技有限公司 | 资源配置方法、专网管控方法、边缘云服务器及设备 |
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